Ethnosphere John Allen

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ethnosphere John Allen ETHICS IN SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS 2003, 6–23 Published April 30 ESEP REVIEW Ethnospherics Origins of human cultures, their subjugation by the technosphere, the beginning of an Ethnosphere, and steps needed to complete the Ethnosphere John Allen* Global Ecotechnics Corporation, 7 Silver Hills Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87508, USA ABSTRACT: With the invention of cultures human populations escaped dependence on a single ecosystem. Human cultures today have become an ecological and geological force equal in scale to the five previous kingdoms of life. Cultural structural forms arise from the recurrent fulfilment of economic and reproductive needs. Gaps not closed by the economic institutions in this fulfilment are universally handled by three metaphysical institutions: (1) magic to instill confidence, (2) science to provide explanations and (3) mysticism to deal with disasters. Linking institutions, such as arts, authority and techne, connect people with these master institutions. The interplay of these three lev- els led to the evolution of the ‘Ten Thousand Cultures’. About six millennia ago the linking institution of techne invented the megamachine (the armed state) and a mode of economic expansion by con- quest, ideology and trade control. By l900 the technosphere and its pampered offspring War had dev- astated whole biomes and their cultures. When the Berlin Wall fell the technosphere unleashed ever more chaotic and unsustainable expansionism. However, a rising ethnosphere now self-organizes the remaining battered cultures. A union of specific cultural roots with universally accessible scientific spin-offs from techne, such as biospherics and geospherics, give their cultures the means to re- organize locally and communicate biospherically. The ethnosphere needs to create a cybersphere that gives immediate feedback on new impacts from the technosphere. A Noosphere can then emerge in which intelligence will end the war on the biosphere and allow cultures to flourish once again, this time armed with hard-earned wisdom and biospheric understanding. KEY WORDS: Cultures · Memes · Ethnosphere · Biosphere · Technosphere · World market · Cyber- sphere · Noosphere Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisher INTRODUCTION: THE EVOLUTION cally ought to be called a new Animalia phylum began AND CONSTITUTION OF CULTURES its evolutionary trajectory by literally walking off from the primate order to form the Australopithecine order. Animals can be conditioned by their stimuli- The first form of the new phylum, Homo habilis, then response patterns being selectively rewarded or pun- split off from the Australopithecines about two million ished by either their ecosystem or human action to years ago (Tattersall & Schwartz 2001).1 This new body develop habitual, individual use of tools, conscious- plan and life history mutation, the criteria for phylum ness, perception, political scheming, even to transmit classification, consisted primarily in an eventual qua- such learned behaviour by imitativeness. Some animal species here and there have essayed the rudiments of 1In their book Extinct Humans, Tattersall and Schwartz (2001) every human behaviour and excelled in some. give a brilliant and detailed account of the several species dis- However, at some point in time-space commencing covered to date which constitute the historical members of what about seven million years ago, what at least heuristi- I call the phylum Neotonia and of their competitive migrations *Email: [email protected] © Inter-Research 2003 · www.int-res.com 7 ESEP 2003, 6–23 drupling of the relative brain size of the primates panoply of Earth’s biomes: forests, savannahs, deserts which followed upon walking upright and gaining free in their tropic, temperate, and even frigid variations. use of hands. This quadrupled brain size also included Humans could carry these powers anywhere in a a vastly increased complexity in the neo-cortex. very lightweight way with a few tools, household pos- Changes in the brain and pharynx eventually gave the sessions, and their archives of knowledges arranged ability to speak and create symbols and languages. into stories carried by memory. These stories spelled These languages created an infinite world of potential out key behaviours which, by daily, moon cycle, or actions, which can be called the human constant. yearly recurrence, turned into social structures. Humans thereby acquired abilities to direct activities Memes (see glossary), the transmittable elements that of their organisms for great lengths of time with the construct culture, weigh less than genes. They add no faculties of memory, imagination, and reflection, rather gravitational burden in an oral society. Radiating than being directed primarily from outside by instinc- throughout the planet, this new species increased to tive response to sensory releasers. become an ecological and geological force on the scale This much bigger brain drastically changed humans’ of the previous five kingdoms of life. Today this force life history from that of their ancestors. Having grown utilizes half of the biosphere’s (see glossary) net pri- too large to be delivered at more than 20 % of its final mary productivity and has become a geological force size, the human brain had to grow in two phases called rivalling bacteria by mining, refining, and moving bil- endo-womb and exo-womb. These three new evolu- lions of tons of matter annually, creating massive new tionary results (immensely powerful brain, changed deposits of tin, uranium, and iron. Culturally main- pharynx and complex life cycle) exapted to the point tained cattle alone weigh twice the amount of all other that humans had the time and ability to transmit a sys- large mammals. tem of symbols, language, to their offspring during this Once one understands its dynamically massive plane- exo-womb period and the extended childhood which tary functioning, it becomes clear that this still-expand- followed. This world of signifiers competed with the ing web of cultures should be classified as life’s sixth now signified as well as directly sensed world for the kingdom, Symbolia (Allen 2002).3 However, Symbolia’s attention of humans. With this gift of language, cou- strictly genetic component constitutes the sole species pled with a life history including extended depen- representative of a once extensive phylum, which could dency, Homo sapiens invented by at least forty thou- be called Neotonia because its extended exo-womb and sand years ago a complete new way of adaptation to childhood periods mark a qualitatively different life plan their surroundings. They developed supra-organic life from any other phylum of Animalia. These two coexist- forms, cultures, whose powers of transmitting experi- ing realities, culture and biology, mean that humans and entially learned behaviour directly from one genera- their ecology cannot be understood without both bio- tion to the next allowed them to radiate in a few mil- logical and culturological sciences. Biological necessities lennia over the entire planet, with the exception of set up epigenetic factors that influence the perceptions of Antarctica. Humans alone of all life forms had escaped possibilities read by a human from their symbolic infin- dependence on slow genetic adaptations to an ecosys- ity (Wilson 1998).4 These biological factors cannot be re- tem. Creative groups learned how to deal with new duced usefully further than by identifying them, as did ecosystems, then taught their entire clan or tribe to use the ancient Asian schools of psycho-physical science, as this knowledge to adapt quickly to any environment, the three reaction potentialities of aversion, attraction, from icy blizzards to coral reef hurricanes. and bewilderment. These new powers integrated units of hundreds, sometimes thousands, of people into millennia-sustain- 3In my extended paper ‘Humanity: The Sixth Kingdom’ (Allen able modes of life capable of rapid evolution to meet 2002), I give the rationale and need for a reclassification of humanity following the lead of Wallace, Huxley, Lorenz and new necessities or take new opportunities. If these others. Humans were classified when little was known about units grew past the carrying capacity of their local the geologic time scale and nothing about the seven million ecosystem, they replicated and split off new cultures, years of rapid evolution between the chimpanzee evolution each of which migrated to create its own history in a and our own. Our understanding of culture and our new ecosystem (Eldredge 1999).2 These new units neurosystem was minimal. The religiously defended status quo misclassification of humanity has led to dangerous rapidly co-evolved adaptive behaviours by competi- misunderstandings of the subtleties of both evolution and tion and co-operation between themselves to obtain all the scientific enterprise itself. (Paper delivered at the they needed from specific bioregions in each of the Institute of Ecotechnics Conference. Full text available at http://www.biospherics.org/humanity.html) 4Wilson (1998) states that ‘What is truly unique about human 2Eldredge (1999) points out how humans have been the only evolution as opposed say to chimpanzee or wolf evolution, is species in which populations have escaped being part of a that a large part of the environment shaping it has been cul- local ecosystem tural’ Allen: Ethnospherics 8 These cultures, each calling its members ‘The People’, to the demands to increase
Recommended publications
  • Sunday January 5, 2003
    Apr 12, 2015 Second Sunday of Easter Trinity Lutheran Church, Cottage Grove, OR James L. Markus See it. Hear it. Proclaim it. 1 John 1:1–4 (ESV) — 1 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and have touched with our hands, concerning the word of life— 2 the life was made manifest, and we have seen it, and testify to it and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was made manifest to us— 3 that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ. 4 And we are writing these things so that our joy may be complete. Earlier this year, Time Magazine did an extensive feature on possible breakthroughs in human longevity. If I remember right, an article suggested that soon it would be possible for humans to routinely live over 120 years up to even 150 years. Of course that is nothing when compared to Methuselah who lived 969 years. While we might not want to live that long in this corrupted body in this evil world, we certainly can be grateful for medical technology which is lengthening the human life span. And, we do look forward to eternity. I find it interesting that it is more than simply Christians who believe in an afterlife. The great pyramids of Egypt were built to assure the Pharaoh of a great afterlife.
    [Show full text]
  • Gandhi Wields the Weapon of Moral Power (Three Case Stories)
    Gandhi wields the weapon of moral power (Three Case Stories) By Gene Sharp Foreword by: Dr. Albert Einstein First Published: September 1960 Printed & Published by: Navajivan Publishing House Ahmedabad 380 014 (INDIA) Phone: 079 – 27540635 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.navajivantrust.org Gandhi wields the weapon of moral power FOREWORD By Dr. Albert Einstein This book reports facts and nothing but facts — facts which have all been published before. And yet it is a truly- important work destined to have a great educational effect. It is a history of India's peaceful- struggle for liberation under Gandhi's guidance. All that happened there came about in our time — under our very eyes. What makes the book into a most effective work of art is simply the choice and arrangement of the facts reported. It is the skill pf the born historian, in whose hands the various threads are held together and woven into a pattern from which a complete picture emerges. How is it that a young man is able to create such a mature work? The author gives us the explanation in an introduction: He considers it his bounden duty to serve a cause with all his ower and without flinching from any sacrifice, a cause v aich was clearly embodied in Gandhi's unique personality: to overcome, by means of the awakening of moral forces, the danger of self-destruction by which humanity is threatened through breath-taking technical developments. The threatening downfall is characterized by such terms as "depersonalization" regimentation “total war"; salvation by the words “personal responsibility together with non-violence and service to mankind in the spirit of Gandhi I believe the author to be perfectly right in his claim that each individual must come to a clear decision for himself in this important matter: There is no “middle ground ".
    [Show full text]
  • Keywords in Literature and Culture (KILC). : Modernism
    Melba Cuddy-Keane is Emerita Member of the Graduate Department “Modernism: Keywords will be an indispensable Melba Cuddy-Keane of English, University of Toronto, resource from the moment it appears. The work is Adam Hammond and Emerita Professor, University rigorous in theoretical conception, broad in historical of Toronto-Scarborough, Canada. reach, and powerfully revisionary in its implications Alexandra Peat Modernism: Keywords presents a Her publications include Virginia for modernist study. It falls within the distinguished series of short entries explaining Woolf, the Intellectual, and the Public the diverse and often contradictory Sphere (2003), the Harcourt annotated legacy of Raymond Williams but also applies the meanings of words used with frequency edition of Virginia Woolf’s Between most current methods to an expanding archive of and urgency in “written modernism.” the Acts (2008), and contributions to modernist texts. Scholars and students at every Spanning the “long” modernist period A Companion to Modernist Literature level will keep it close at hand.” (from about 1880 to 1950), this work and Culture (Wiley Blackwell, 2006) Michael Levenson, University of Virginia aims not to define the era’s dominant and A Companion to Narrative Modernism “beliefs,” but to highlight and expose Theory (Wiley Blackwell, 2005). its salient controversies and changing cultural thought. Guided by the cultural Adam Hammond recently completed Keywords lexicography developed by Raymond an SSHRC postdoctoral fellowship at Williams in his ground-breaking work, the University of Victoria and is currently Keywords (1976), the entries here focus the Michael Ridley Postdoctoral Fellow on words with unstable meanings in Digital Humanities at the University and conflicting definitions, tracking of Guelph, Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • The Texts of Alice A. Bailey: an Inquiry Into the Role of Esotericism in Transforming Consciousness
    THE TEXTS OF ALICE A. BAILEY: AN INQUIRY INTO THE ROLE OF ESOTERICISM IN TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS I Wightman Doctor of Philosophy 2006 University of Western Sydney. IN APPRECIATION This thesis would not have been possible without the care, support, enthusiasm and intellectual guidance of my supervisor, Dr Lesley Kuhn, who has followed my research journey with dedicated interest throughout. I also acknowledge the loving kindness of Viveen at Sydney Goodwill, who has continuously praised and encouraged my work, and provided me with background material on the kind of activities that the worldwide community of Alice A. Bailey students are involved in. I sincerely appreciate the role my husband, Greg, played, as my cosmic co-traveller. Without him this thesis would never have materialized, his tireless engagement throughout these years has bolstered my drive to proceed to the very end. Finally, I acknowledge my children, Victoria and Elizabeth, for tolerating my reclusive behaviour, and giving me the space I have needed to write. Philosophy, in one of its functions, is the critic of cosmologies. It is its function to harmonise, refashion, and justify divergent intuitions as to the nature of things. It has to insist on the scrutiny of ultimate ideas, and on the retention of the whole of the evidence in shaping our cosmological scheme. Its business is to render explicit, and –so far as may be – efficient, a process which otherwise is unconsciously performed without rational tests (Alfred North Whitehead 1938:7). TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Letter Code for the Bailey Texts v Abstract vi Chapter 1 Researching the work of Alice A.
    [Show full text]
  • Evangelical Missiology from Africa 277 Authoritarian and Bureaucratic
    evangelical missiology from africa 277 Authoritarian and bureaucratic Christian missions. These independent church structures faith missions did two important things. African Christianity inherited hierarchi- First, they developed new church struc- cal, authoritarian, and bureaucratic church tures and organisations, and second, they structures from the missionaries. These trained Africans to take over their mission structures tended to undermine the Afri- work. They emphasised building churches can communal way of life. The recent Pen- that were self-governing, self-supporting, tecostal and charismatic emphasis on and self-propagating, in accordance with loose church structures and spontaneous the “three-self ” formula espoused by religious expression is now creating pow- Rufus Anderson, Henry Venn, and Roland erful, authoritarian church personalities. Allen. Denominational missions, on the The search for relevant church structures other hand, such as the Baptists, Presby- must cut across both the older churches terians, Methodists, Anglicans (CMS), and and the newer Pentecostal and charismatic Catholics, merely trained Africans to take churches. the places of missionaries and subse- quently incorporated the African mission Capital intensive missions churches into their world denominational The first Evangelical missions in Africa church structures. were industrial missions. They believed in Indigenisation principles had a pro- both the gospel and commerce. This con- found influence upon Christian missions. cept was later dropped as a result of the These policies defined in general terms debates between “social gospel” and “pure the nature of the church, its quality, struc- gospel,” that is, “deed” versus “word.” tures, etc. The preparation of Africans to Christian missions raised funds and take over the mission work depended very personnel from their home mission office much upon what missions understood by and gradually became more and more these indigenous policies and also what dependent on the home mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 01 March 08.Indd
    ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Friday 8 March 2013 26 Rabial II 1434 - Volume 17 Number 5632 Price: QR2 Petronas posts PSG and 45pc drop in Juventus Q4 net profit in last eight Business | 14 Sport | 22 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 Qatar beat Egypt 3-1 in friendly 35pc increase in Plan for transit Qatari working women last year passengers to DOHA: There was a 35 per- cent increase in the number of Qatari working women last year, according to a report released by Qatar Statistics become tourists Authority (QSA) on the eve of International Women’s Day, which is being observed around the world today. Qatar one notch up in WEF rankings The majority of the Qatari working women (73 percent) DOHA: In a move that can give a rankings, while Switzerland, were employed in the public sec- major boost to tourism in Qatar, Germany and Austria occupy the tor, with most of them engaged in Qatar Tourism Authority (QTA) top three spots overall, in that administrative and academic jobs is working on a plan to allow order. (51 percent). some transit passengers pass- According to the Travel and One of the most important ing through Doha International Tourism Competitiveness Report achievements of Qatar is a sig- Airport to visit key tourist des- 2013, the ease of hiring foreign nificant increase in literacy rates. tinations in the country. labour (ranked fourth) and qual- Only 3.1 percent of Qatari women A number of transit passengers ity of education were the driving and 4.2 percent of local men were of Qatar Airways will benefit from forces enabling Qatar to find high- illiterate, according to last year’s the scheme, once it is introduced.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Esotericism” 67 Liana Saif
    New Approaches to the Study of Esotericism - 978-90-04-44645-8 Downloaded from Brill.com01/05/2021 03:08:58PM via Stockholm University Supplements to Method & Theory in the Study of Religion Editorial Board Aaron W. Hughes (University of Rochester) Russell McCutcheon (University of Alabama) Kocku von Stuckrad (University of Groningen) Volume 17 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/smtr - 978-90-04-44645-8 Downloaded from Brill.com01/05/2021 03:08:58PM via Stockholm University New Approaches to the Study of Esotericism Edited by Egil Asprem Julian Strube - 978-90-04-44645-8 Downloaded from Brill.com01/05/2021 03:08:58PM via Stockholm University This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2060 “Religion and Politics. Dynamics of Tradition and Innovation” – 390726036; as well as by the Open Access Fund of the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Cover illustration: mycelium, copyright Taviphoto.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Goodbyes JOHN HATTON
    KES CHRONICLE 2002 CHRONICLE Contents Helios and Goodbyes Features Drama Words & Pictures Trips Music Houses Societies Sport KES CHRONICLE 2002 CHRONICLE Editorial Staff Helios & Goodbyes David Hughes Features Michael Fanner Drama Chris Hedges Words Will Tattersdill Trips Chris Hindley & Jonathan Adamson Music Samir Deger-Sen Houses Tariq Hussain Societies Somanka Deb Sport Ravi Tiwari & Mitesh Jalota Editor Bhavesh Patel Cover Artwork Saman Ziaie Section Banner Artwork Jonathan Chan Staff Tom Hosty Page 3 KES CHRONICLE 2002 KES CHRONICLE 2002 CHRONICLE 11 Editoria What we do in life, echoes in eternity As editor of Chronicle 2002, it is my good fortune and indeed honour to open the magazine with a few choice words and the readers misfortune that he or she must pass through this before moving on to the magazine proper. I must start by thanking and congratulating in this year's editorial team for the effort and hard work they hâve put| into this publication. They have worked well together, applying subtle pressure where necessary to ensure deadlines are met and the magazine maintains its high standards. The Resources Centre staff are simply incredibile in transforming sheets of paper into the glossy masterpiece you see before you. Dr Hosty as editor in chief remained alarmingly cairn throughout, unless of course articles disappeared, there was a lack of photos or the quality of English feil short of what one might expect. His leadership and organisation was the driving force behind the good shin Chronicle, but I cannot stress enough how much this production is a team effort. Now, if I could implore you to resist turning straight to the Sport moos section to try and find that amusing photo of Oliver Goodwin playing hockey in a skirt, I would like to say a few words about our great school.
    [Show full text]
  • The Romance of Labrador Books by Sir Wilfred Grenfell
    THE ROMANCE OF LABRADOR BOOKS BY SIR WILFRED GRENFELL FORTY YEARS FOR LABRADOR THE STORY OF A LABRADOR DOCTOR YOURSELF AND YOUR BODY WHAT CHRIST MEANS TO ME THE FISHERMAN'S SAINT HODDER & STOUGHTON, LTD. LONDON • riH::;:.i. ' " ,................. '.. · ·. ·~ -- . P hotograph, by F. C. Sears SUNSET AT NORTHWEST RIVER A LABRADOR VILL.'\GE THE ROMANCE OF LABRADOR SIR WILFRED GRENFELL K.C.M.G., M.D., F.R.C.S., ETC. Illustrations by D. Ross LONDON HODDER & STOUGHTON LIMITED 1 93+ Copyright, 1934, by THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. All rights reserved-no part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief pass~ges i~ con!lection wi_th a review written for melus1on m magazme or newspaper. M ad4 and p,;nted in Gnat Britain by Key and Whiting, Ltd., and The Kemp Hall Press, Ltd, 1-AA!Wn and Oxforll Northward Ho ! " THERE is a lure to far-away places on the earth's frontier which only those who have been there can fully understand. It may be the desert, the mountains, Africa, the Orient, the South Sea islands, fever-infested tropical jungles, or barren Arctic wastes. Wherever it may be, and no matter the hardships endured, the lure to go back is always the same, and those who have felt it have truly lived." v Acknowledgment N a previous book called " Labrador : The Country I and the People " most of the scientific facts concerning Labrador, up to 1922, have been collated. It was in­ tended for a book of reference rather than for popular consumption ; and readers desiring information on special subjects must be referred to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Bob Hallman – the Epic Life “Heaven: Our Misconceptions” Revelation 21:1-27 2006
    1 Bob Hallman – The Epic Life “Heaven: Our Misconceptions” Revelation 21:1-27 2006 Introduction We’re Almost Home! In 1952, a young woman named Florence Chadwick stepped off Catalina Island, into the Pacific Ocean. Her goal was to swim to the shore of mainland California, 21 miles away. It was foggy and chilly. She could barely see the boats alongside her. Florence swam for fifteen hours. She begged to be taken out of the water. Her mother, in a boat alongside, told her she could make it. Finally, physically and emotionally exhausted, she gave up and stopped swimming. They pulled her out. Then, when Florence Chadwick was on the boat she discovered the truth: the shore was less than half a mile away. She was 98% of the way home. At a news conference the next day she said this: “All I could see was the fog. I think if I could have seen the shore, I would have made it.” Today I want to begin a sermon series on Heaven that is designed to blow away the fog and enable you to: 1. See the shores of God’s celestial city and your eternal home 2. Have a fuller understating of what the Bible actually teaches about Heaven 3. Inspire you to invest your life on earth wisely 4. Encourage you to live a life of purity and holiness (1 Jn 3:2-3) 5. Be excited about sharing the Good News of God’s Kingdom with as many of your family members, co-workers and friends as possible.
    [Show full text]
  • 28.Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka.Pdf
    ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY AND OCCIDENTAL PHENOMENOLOGY ON THE PERENNIAL ISSUE OF MICROCOSM AND MACROCOSM Islamic Philosophy and Occidental Phenomenology in Dialogue VOLUME 2 Founder and Editor: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka Co-Editor: Gholam Reza A’awani, Sadra Islamic Philosophy Research Institute Editorial Board: Mehdi Aminrazavi, Department of Classics, Philosophy and Religion, Mary Washington College Angela Ales Bello, Rome Patrick Burke, Department of Philosophy, Seattle University William Chittick, Comparative Studies, State University of New York at Stony Brook Nader El-Bizri, Dept. of History & Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge Lenn E. Goodman, Department of Philosophy, Vanderbilt University Hassan Hanafi, Department of Philosophy, College of Arts, Cairo University James G. Hart, Department of Religious Studies, Indiana University Walter Lammi, Department of English, The American University in Cairo Robert D. Sweeny, Department of Philosophy, John Carroll University Seyed Mostafa Mohaghghegh Damad Ahmad Abadi, Sadra Islamic Philosophy Research Institute Reza Davari Ardakani, Sadra Islamic Philosophy Research Institute Ibrahim Dinani, Sadra Islamic Philosophy Research Institute Seyyed Mohammed Khamenei, Sadra Islamic Philosophy Research Institute Islamic Philosophy and Occidental Phenomenology on the Perennial Issue of Microcosm and Macrocosm Edited by Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka The World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learning A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • Illinois Veleyanuiversity Bloomington, Ill
    ( 1 f' 4 9w $ f - g now m m _ VOL. Ill-NO. 4. JANUARY., 1885, )L. IIIr No. t. II jatitaqI ra a r y',g jar La1®rli t i .: ' - y < Yz -33 3: ILLINOIS VELEYANUIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON, ILL. COLLEGE OF LAM, COLLEGE OF MUSIC,. COLLEGE OF COMMERCE,. AN.PREPARATORYDEPARTMENT: FOR CATALOGUE ADDRESS REV. W. H. H.,ADAMS, P4 P, 11 PRESIDENT.. x. SPRING TERM BEGINS APRIL17, 1885. y.. 1- Q. ~-i I I\ 1 II1 1. ) I? na v STUDENTS. ATTENTION! I T. P. GAIRETT, THE ONE PRICE CLOTHING HOUSE -OF- ARTIST_ A, LIVINGSTON & CO, AND- invites your attention to their Complete Stock of Clothing, Gents' Furnishing Goods, etc., etc., which they offer at a discount of 5 per cent. to all students. A :cientifl1iarvel, given away .ER, teach!ng History, Grammar, Music, Geography, etc., PHOTAOGR..APH. with each suit of clothes purchased. STUDIO A, LIVINGSTON & CO Southeast Cor. Main and Jefferson Sts. Corner Main and Washington Sts. ESTABLISHED 0 VER THIRTY YEA ES. Boston Steam Dye Works RT FENWICK, DYELNG6 PHOTOGRA PHER, WEST SIDE SQUARE, BLOOMINGTON, CORNER CENTER,& WASHINGTON STS. ILLINOIS. CLEANING REPAIRING SPECIAL RUlTES TO STUDIENTS. ALL WORK GUARANTIED OF GENTLEMEN'S CLOTIING. Maquerade Costumes and Masks to Rent. McELHIN EY'S J. H.. MUNHOLLAND, PROP'R. 209 W. WASHINGTON ST., Opp. PEOP'SBN RESTAURANT, --- BLOOMINGTON, ILLINOIS.- E. M. HAMIL TON, ATTORNEY AT LAW, 20S Z- te _ NOTARY PUBLIC AND PENSION AGENT, OYSTERS AND MEALS AT ALL HOURS, BLOOJIJYGT.7 - - - ILLINOIS. F. E. ROEDIGERS DAY OR NIGHT. CHOICE GROCERIES & PROVISIONS, FRUITS, VEGETABLES, FLOUR & FEED, COW EN & STEVENSON, GLASS, CROCKERY, NOTIONS, CANNED GOODS, &c.
    [Show full text]