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A Meta-Regression Analysis on the Association Between Income Inequality and Intergenerational Transmission of Income
A meta-regression analysis on the association between income inequality and intergenerational transmission of income Ernesto F. L. Amaral Texas A&M University [email protected] Sharron X. Wang Texas A&M University [email protected] Shih-Keng Yen Texas A&M University [email protected] Francisco Perez-Arce University of Southern California [email protected] Abstract Our overall aim is to understand the association between income inequality and intergenerational transmission of income (degree to which conditions at birth and childhood determine socioeconomic situation later in life). Causality is hard to establish, because both income inequality and inequality in opportunity are results of complex social and economic outcomes. We analyze whether this correlation is observed across countries and time (as well as within countries), in a context of recent increases in income inequality. We investigate Great Gatsby curves and perform meta-regression analyses based on several papers on this topic. Results suggest that countries with high levels of income inequality tend to have higher levels of inequality of opportunity. Intergenerational income elasticity has stronger associations with Gini coefficient, compared to associations with top one percent income share. Once fixed effects are included for each country and study paper, these correlations lose significance. Increases in income inequality not necessarily bring decreases in intergenerational mobility maybe as a result of different drivers of inequality having diverse effects on mobility, as well as a consequence of public policies that might reduce associations between income inequality and inequality of opportunity. Keywords Income inequality. Intergenerational transmission of income. Intergenerational mobility. Inequality of opportunity. Great Gatsby Curve. -
A Theological Appraisal of Marriage in Tiv Culture
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fall 12-20-2019 A Theological Appraisal of Marriage in Tiv Culture Emmanuel Ahua Duquesne University Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Ahua, E. (2019). A Theological Appraisal of Marriage in Tiv Culture (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1833 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. A THEOLOGICAL APPRAISAL OF MARRIAGE IN TIV CULTURE A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Emmanuel Ahua December 2019 Copyright by Emmanuel Ahua 2019 A THEOLOGICAL APPRAISAL OF MARRIAGE IN TIV CULTURE By Emmanuel Ahua Approved April 5, 2019 ________________________________ ________________________________ Prof. Elochukwu Uzukwu, Ph.D. Dr. James Chukwuma Okoye, D.Phil. Professor of Theology Professor of Old Testament Studies Department of Theology Director, Center for Spiritan Studies (First Reader) (Second Reader) ________________________________ ________________________________ Prof. George Worgul, Ph.D. Dr. Marinus Iwuchukwu, Ph.D. Department of Theology Chair, Department of Theology Dissertation Director Associate Professor of Theology ________________________________ Dr. Kristine L. Blair, Ph.D. Dean, McAnulty Graduate School of Liberal Arts Dean. iii ABSTRACT A THEOLOGICAL APPRAISAL OF MARRIAGE IN TIV CULTURE By Ahua Emmanuel December 2019 Dissertation supervised by Dr. George Worgul, Ph.D. Marriage is humanity’s essential characteristic. It is the essential union between male and female geared towards raising and sustaining rational family life in society. -
The Case Study of Violent Conflict in Taraba State (2013 - 2015)
Violent Conflict in Divided Societies The Case Study of Violent Conflict in Taraba State (2013 - 2015) Nigeria Conflict Security Analysis Network (NCSAN) World Watch Research November, 2015 [email protected] www.theanalytical.org 1 Violent Conflict in Divided Societies The Case Study of Violent Conflict in Taraba State (2013 - 2015) Taraba State, Nigeria. Source: NCSAN. The Deeper Reality of the Violent Conflict in Taraba State and the Plight of Christians Nigeria Conflict and Security Analysis Network (NCSAN) Working Paper No. 2, Abuja, Nigeria November, 2015 Authors: Abdulbarkindo Adamu and Alupse Ben Commissioned by World Watch Research, Open Doors International, Netherlands No copyright - This work is the property of World Watch Research (WWR), the research department of Open Doors International. This work may be freely used, and spread, but with acknowledgement of WWR. 2 Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge with gratitude all that granted NCSAN interviews or presented documented evidence on the ongoing killing of Christians in Taraba State. We thank the Catholic Secretariat, Catholic Diocese of Jalingo for their assistance in many respects. We also thank the Chairman of the Muslim Council, Taraba State, for accepting to be interviewed during the process of data collection for this project. We also extend thanks to NKST pastors as well as to pastors of CRCN in Wukari and Ibi axis of Taraba State. Disclaimers Hausa-Fulani Muslim herdsmen: Throughout this paper, the phrase Hausa-Fulani Muslim herdsmen is used to designate those responsible for the attacks against indigenous Christian communities in Taraba State. However, the study is fully aware that in most reports across northern Nigeria, the term Fulani herdsmen is also in use. -
Theminorityreport
theMINORITYREPORT The annual news of the AEA’s Committee on the Status of Minority Groups in the Economics Profession, the National Economic Association, and the American Society of Hispanic Economists Issue 11 | Winter 2019 Nearly a year after Hurricane Maria brought catastrophic PUERTO RICAN destruction across the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017, the governor of Puerto Rico MIGRATION AND raised the official death toll estimate from 64 to 2,975 fatalities based on the results of a commissioned MAINLAND report by George Washington University’s Milken Institute School of Public Health (2018). While other SETTLEMENT independent reports (e.g., Kishore et al. 2018) placed the death toll considerably higher, this revised estimate PATTERNS BEFORE represented nearly a tenth of a percentage point (0.09 percent) of Puerto Rico’s total population of 3.3 million AND AFTER Americans—over a thousand more deaths than the estimated 1,833 fatalities caused by Hurricane Katrina in HURRICANE MARIA 2005. Regardless of the precise number, these studies consistently point to many deaths resulting from a By Marie T. Mora, University of Texas Rio Grande lack of access to adequate health care exacerbated by the collapse of infrastructure (including transportation Valley; Alberto Dávila, Southeast Missouri State systems and the entire electrical grid) and the severe University; and Havidán Rodríguez, University at interruption and slow restoration of other essential Albany, State University of New York services, such as running water and telecommunications. -
The Involvement of Tiv Diaspora in Peacebuilding in Nigeria
E-journal promoted by the Campus for Peace, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya http://journal-of-conflictology.uoc.edu ARTICLE Looking Beyond Conflict: The Involvement of Tiv Diaspora in Peacebuilding in Nigeria Terhemba Ambe-Uva Submitted: December 2010 Accepted: March 2011 Published: May 2011 Abstract Examining the role of transnational migrant groups in peace processes is a particular area of field research within the broad area of studies on migration. This article examines the contribution of diaspora of the Tiv ethnic group in the USA to peacebuilding in Nigeria and argues that, contrary to recent findings in the literature that African diaspora had a negative impact on peace processes, the Tiv diaspora actively engaged all the conflicting parties in an attempt to ensure sustained peace and wider democratisation of power. They were mobilised as a result of the military massacre of two hundred unarmed Tiv civilians in their homeland. The initially weak ties of the Tiv diaspora with their home country have been strengthened, with the propensity to actively participate there. Despite their track record in peace processes, a weak social, economic and political position, as well as capacity constraints, may frustrate their efforts towards an enduring and sustainable peace. Keywords diaspora, transnationalism, migrants, peace building, Tiv, conflict INTRODUCTION This military operation was part of the broader, long- standing inter-communal conflict in the area. As Human Rights Watch (2002, p.5) notes, “in a sense, it can be seen In the second week of October 2001, Nigerian soldiers killed as a culmination of a series of attacks and counter-attacks more than two hundred unarmed civilians and destroyed by Tiv and Jukun armed groups, primarily in Taraba State homes, shops, public buildings and other property in more and the areas around the Taraba-Benue border”. -
Rhode Island College TESL 539: Language Acquisition and Learning Powerpoint Presentation: Ghana By: Gina Covino
Rhode Island College TESL 539: Language Acquisition and Learning PowerPoint Presentation: Ghana By: Gina Covino GHANA March 6, 1957 Table of Contents Part I. 1. Geography/Demographics 2. 10 Administrative Regions 3. Language Diversity 4. Politics Part II. 5. Education: Environment and Curriculum 6. Education: Factors 7. Education: Enrollment 8. Education: Literacy Rate Part III. 9. Culture, Values and Attitudes 10. Ghanaian Migrants Abroad 11. Ghanaian Americans Geography Demographics Population: 24,392,000 • Location: Ghana is in • Rural population: 49% Western Africa, bordering • Population below poverty level 28.5 % the Gulf of Guinea, • Ghana is a low income country with a between Cote d'Ivoire per capital GDP of only $402.7 (U.S.) per and Togo. year. • Capital: Accra Age structure: 0-14 years: 36.5% (male 4,568,273/female 4,468,939) 15-64 years: 60% (male 7,435,449/female 7,436,204) 65 years and over: 3.6% (male 399,737/female 482,471) Ethnic groups: Akan 47.5%, Mole-Dagbon 16.6%, Ewe 13.9% Ga-Dangme 7.4%, Gurma 5.7%, Guan 3.7%, Grusi 2.5%, Mande-Busanga 1.1%, 1 Reference: 15 Other 1.6% 10 Administrative Regions Region Regional Capital Northern Tamale Eastern Koforidua Western Takoradi Central Cape Coast Upper East Bolgatanga Upper West Wa Volta Ho Ashanti Kumasi Brong-Ahafo Sunyani Greater Accra Accra • About 70 percent of the total population lives in the southern half of the country. Accra and Kumasi are the largest settlement areas. Reference: 14 2 Language Diversity National Official Language: English • More than 60 languages and dialects are spoken in Ghana. -
The Girinya Dance Theatre of the Tiv People of Nigeria: an Aesthetic Evaluation
The Girinya Dance Theatre of the Tiv People of Nigeria: an Aesthetic Evaluation Jacob Manase Agaku Girinya Dance Theatre of the Tiv People The Girinya Dance Theatre of the Tiv People of Nigeria: an Aesthetic Evaluation Jacob Manase Agaku Lecturer, University of Jos, Nigeria ABSTRACT ‘Residual theatre’ is used to refer to mean ritual performances that are still enacted but which have lost their original purpose. Such performances can still be enjoyed and can still play a role in promoting social cohesion and a sense of identity, so long as the performers, and the audience, recognise and accept the way they have changed. The Girinya dance of the Tiv people of Nigeria, which was originally a war dance, is a case in point. In the Tiv dance aesthetic, men’s dances should be vigorous and energetic, as the Girinya dance is, but whereas in the past the dance was about the way warriors should behave in battle, it is now about continuity and renewal. I have tried to describe and evaluate this aesthetic and the way it has been adapted to have a new meaning within the changing culture of the Tiv people. Introduction touch-button’ system in which people prefer to stay at home Recently, issues about the continued relevance of and watch television or movies than go out to a theatre to traditional theatre in the 21st century have dominated watch a live performance. This is adversely affecting the discourse within academia1. The rationale behind this theatre performance as an immediate, dialogic process. discourse might be inferred from the imbalance, which Against this background, how can the Tiv theatre, as a exists between the west and the developing world. -
Literature, Peda
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts THE STUDENTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS: LITERATURE, PEDAGOGY, AND THE LONG SIXTIES IN THE AMERICAS A Dissertation in Comparative Literature by Molly Appel © 2018 Molly Appel Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 ii The dissertation of Molly Appel was reviewed and approved* by the following: Rosemary Jolly Weiss Chair of the Humanities in Literature and Human Rights Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Thomas O. Beebee Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Comparative Literature and German Charlotte Eubanks Associate Professor of Comparative Literature, Japanese, and Asian Studies Director of Graduate Studies John Ochoa Associate Professor of Spanish and Comparative Literature Sarah J. Townsend Assistant Professor of Spanish and Portuguese Robert R. Edwards Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of English and Comparative Literature Head of the Department of Comparative Literature *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. iii ABSTRACT In The Students of Human Rights, I propose that the role of the cultural figure of the American student activist of the Long Sixties in human rights literature enables us to identify a pedagogy of deficit and indebtedness at work within human rights discourse. My central argument is that a close and comparative reading of the role of this cultural figure in the American context, anchored in three representative cases from Argentina—a dictatorship, Mexico—a nominal democracy, and Puerto Rico—a colonially-occupied and minoritized community within the United States, reveals that the liberal idealization of the subject of human rights relies upon the implicit pedagogical regulation of an educable subject of human rights. -
Transnational Identity and Second-Generation Black
THE DARKER THE FLESH, THE DEEPER THE ROOTS: TRANSNATIONAL IDENTITY AND SECOND-GENERATION BLACK IMMIGRANTS OF CONTINENTAL AFRICAN DESCENT A Dissertation by JEFFREY F. OPALEYE Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Joe R. Feagin Committee Members, Jane A. Sell Mary Campbell Srividya Ramasubramanian Head of Department, Jane A. Sell August 2020 Major Subject: Sociology Copyright 2020 Jeffrey F. Opaleye ABSTRACT Since the inception of the Immigration Act of 1965, Black immigrant groups have formed a historic, yet complex segment of the United States population. While previous research has primarily focused on the second generation of Black immigrants from the Caribbean, there is a lack of research that remains undiscovered on America’s fastest-growing Black immigrant group, African immigrants. This dissertation explores the transnational identity of second-generation Black immigrants of continental African descent in the United States. Using a transnational perspective, I argue that the lives of second-generation African immigrants are shaped by multi-layered relationships that seek to maintain multiple ties between their homeland and their parent’s homeland of Africa. This transnational perspective brings attention to the struggles of second-generation African immigrants. They are replicating their parents’ ethnic identities, maintaining transnational connections, and enduring regular interactions with other racial and ethnic groups while adapting to mainstream America. As a result, these experiences cannot be explained by traditional and contemporary assimilation frameworks because of their prescriptive, elite, white dominance framing and methods that were designed to explain the experiences of European immigrants. -
Violence and Masculinity in Hollywood War Films During World War II a Thesis Submitted To
Violence and Masculinity in Hollywood War Films During World War II A thesis submitted to: Lakehead University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree in Master of Arts Matthew Sitter Thunder Bay, Ontario July 2012 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-84504-2 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-84504-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Technological Change and Its Effect on Traditional Religious Beliefs: the Tiv Experience
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND ITS EFFECT ON TRADITIONAL RELIGIOUS BELIEFS: THE TIV EXPERIENCE BY MBAWAREN MAGDALYN ABOH B.A., M.A. Religious Studies (Jos) PGA/UJ/8728/95 A thesis in the Department of RELIGIOUS STUDIES, Faculty of Arts, Submitted to the School of Postgraduate Studies, University of Jos, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of UNIVERSITY OF JOS OCTOBER, 2005 ii DECLARATION I hereby declare that this work is the product of my own research efforts, undertaken under the supervision of Prof. Wendy Elgersma Helleman and has not been present elsewhere for the award of a degree or certificate. All sources have been duly distinguished and appropriately acknowledged. Mbawaren Maydalyn Aboh PGA/UJ/8728/95 iii CERTIFICATION This is to certify that the research work for this thesis and subsequent preparation of this thesis by Samson Elias Mijah (PGA/UJ/11332/00) were carried out under my supervision. _________________________ ________________________ Supervisor Head of Department Professor Cyril O. Imo (Ph.D) Rev. J.M. Kangdim (Ph.D) _________________________ ________________________ Dean, Faculty of Arts Internal Examiner _________________________ ________________________ External Examiner Dean, School of Post- Graduate Studies. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am gratefully indebted to my supervisor Prof. Wendy Elgersma Helleman who is very kind and gracious with her exceptional patience, painstaking in reading, giving through valuable criticisms and tireless supervision of this research. My profound gratitude goes to Rev. Dr. J.M. Kangdim Head of Department of Religious Studies for his understanding and continuous encouragement for the completion of this work. My special regards to Prof. -
Evolution of State and Society in Pre-Colonial Nigeria 1500- 1800 Dr
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License . EVOLUTION OF STATE AND SOCIETY IN PRE-COLONIAL NIGERIA 1500- 1800 DR. O. OLUWANIYI INTRODUCTION • Nigeria’s geopolitical space has the most diverse cultural and language groups and one of the most diverse ecological zones in Africa. • It is the most populous state in Africa, home to more than 16 percent of all populations in Africa. Its diverse peoples, more than two hundred ethno-linguistic groups, were brought together under the umbrella of a modern state. • Since Nigeria is a creation of colonial rule, this course systematically analyses pre-colonial Nigeria, which means the regions and peoples who lived within and adjacent to what later became the boundaries of modern Nigeria. Introduction • The mode of socio-political organization and economic traditions played significant roles in the ways precolonial historical experiences manifested in different parts of the Niger area. • Understanding the different socio-political formations in which individuals, families and communities lived their lives is therefore, germane to grappling with the dynamics of intergroup relations, gender, social hierarchies, ideologies, worldviews and economic pursuits. • Broad consensus exists in support of such factors as food production, migration, iron technology, trade, environment, or ecology as playing strong roles in the processes of state formation. • These similarities are due to intergroup relations, regional interactions and similarities in economic and environmental conditions. • In the big states, the control of regional markets and trade routes boosted the economy, enabled greater political centralisation and financed ambitious projects. “ Evolution of State and Society in Yorubaland • Introduction: Focus here will be the Political, economic and military, factors brought about the evolution of Yorubaland.