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The Forgotten Irish? Contested Sites and Narratives of Nation in Newfoundland"
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Érudit Article "The Forgotten Irish? Contested sites and narratives of nation in Newfoundland" Johanne Devlin Trew Ethnologies, vol. 27, n° 2, 2005, p. 43-77. Pour citer cet article, utiliser l'information suivante : URI: http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/014041ar DOI: 10.7202/014041ar Note : les règles d'écriture des références bibliographiques peuvent varier selon les différents domaines du savoir. Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter à l'URI https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l'Université de Montréal, l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. Érudit offre des services d'édition numérique de documents scientifiques depuis 1998. Pour communiquer avec les responsables d'Érudit : [email protected] Document téléchargé le 9 février 2017 02:59 THE FORGOTTEN IRISH? THE FORGOTTEN IRISH? Contested sites and narratives of nation in Newfoundland Johanne Devlin Trew1 Queen’s University Belfast Newfoundland was entering a limbo… We had admitted, neither for the first nor the last time, that nationhood was a luxury we could not afford (Wayne Johnston, The Colony of Unrequited Dreams). The Irish in Newfoundland have developed their culture and identity over the past 300 years in the context of the island’s changing political status from independent territory to British colony, and to Canadian province (since 1949). -
Exerpt from Joey Smallwood
This painting entitled We Filled ‘Em To The Gunnells by Sheila Hollander shows what life possibly may have been like in XXX circa XXX. Fig. 3.4 499 TOPIC 6.1 Did Newfoundland make the right choice when it joined Canada in 1949? If Newfoundland had remained on its own as a country, what might be different today? 6.1 Smallwood campaigning for Confederation 6.2 Steps in the Confederation process, 1946-1949 THE CONFEDERATION PROCESS Sept. 11, 1946: The April 24, 1947: June 19, 1947: Jan. 28, 1948: March 11, 1948: Overriding National Convention The London The Ottawa The National Convention the National Convention’s opens. delegation departs. delegation departs. decides not to put decision, Britain announces confederation as an option that confederation will be on on the referendum ballot. the ballot after all. 1946 1947 1948 1949 June 3, 1948: July 22, 1948: Dec. 11, 1948: Terms March 31, 1949: April 1, 1949: Joseph R. First referendum Second referendum of Union are signed Newfoundland Smallwood and his cabinet is held. is held. between Canada officially becomes are sworn in as an interim and Newfoundland. the tenth province government until the first of Canada. provincial election can be held. 500 The Referendum Campaigns: The Confederates Despite the decision by the National Convention on The Confederate Association was well-funded, well- January 28, 1948 not to include Confederation on the organized, and had an effective island-wide network. referendum ballot, the British government announced It focused on the material advantages of confederation, on March 11 that it would be placed on the ballot as especially in terms of improved social services – family an option after all. -
Newfoundland and Labrador in Transition: from Commission of Government to the Present and Beyond: Paper 2
Newfoundland and Labrador in Transition: From Commission of Government to the Present and Beyond: Paper 2 Doug May, Patti Powers, Alton Hollett, and Wade Locke. Prologue To understand the challenges that we as a Province face today, one has to understand how we arrived here. The story, as we understand it, has an arbitrary beginning but is ongoing and therefore there is no conclusion. Moreover, as just noted, this is our understanding but we would no doubt benefit from others’ perspectives. There was the inclination to focus on the “economy” in transition and how it has changed and evolved over the years, but this approach ignores the other parts of our make-up, that is the culture, the geography, the politics and the social relationships and networks that combine and interact to influence the outcomes we describe. To understand the Newfoundland economy transition story, you have to understand the parts and then integrate them into the whole story. Omitting one part or meeting the challenge of one component will fail in the sense that it ignores the impacts on the other parts which are interdependent and important. The insight of economic thought is one of understanding trade-offs and balance amongst alternative choices in the face of constraints. The basic story then involves one around the Province “transitioning” while facing and, in response to various social, geographic and economic challenges. In the Beginning At the beginning of our story around 1932, for much of the population, the economy was substantially a non-cash, subsistence one focused on the salt-fish (cod) trade with Europe and the Caribbean. -
John Crosbie Collection COLL-073
ARCHIVES and SPECIAL COLLECTIONS QUEEN ELIZABETH II LIBRARY MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY, ST. JOHN'S, NL John Crosbie collection COLL-073 Website: http://www.library.mun.ca/qeii/cns/archives/cnsarch.php Author: Melvin Baker and Linda White Date: 1986 and 2014 Scope and Content: The collection consists of John Crosbie's political papers and related government documents he gathered as a municipal politician from 1965 to 1966 and as a provincial politician from 1966 to 1976. The Collection included mostly correspondence, but it also contained maps, photographs and audiovisual materials. It will provide a rich resource for the students of Newfoundland political history. Custodial History: On 27 October 1983 the Hon. John Carnell Crosbie deposited his papers to the Archives and Special Collections. Restrictions: The Crosbie Collection is restricted for five years from 27 November 1983. This restrictions were reviewed in 1988 by the Archives and Special Collections and Mr. Crosbie, no restrictions remain on said material.There are no restrictions on access. Copyright laws and regulations may apply to all or to parts of this collection. All patrons should be aware that copyright regulations state that any copy of archival material is to be used solely for the purpose of research or private study. Any use of the copy for any other purpose may require the authorization of the copyright owner. It is the patron's responsibility to obtain such authorization. Extent: 12.5 metres of textual, photographic, and cartographic material. Biography or History: John Carnell Crosbie (1931-), politician, was born in St. John's on 30 January 1931. Crosbie married Jane Ellen Furneaux 8 September 1952. -
Table Bay, Labrador, Is TAB T 3O Km East Of
TACK'S BEACH 335 LE BAY (pop. 1945, 33). Table Bay, Labrador, is ophiolites (or sections of the ocean crust and upper TAB t 3o km east of Cartwright. The Bay is about 10 mantle), including the "transition zone" between the abou ·de across tts· mouth an d runs m· 1an d 10r~ more t h an two. The rocks of the Tablelands consist of peridotite, kill Wl . km- Table Harbour 1s ~bout 10 km_t~ the Bay, on with the exposed surface weathered to a tan colour that 20 the north side with severaltslands provtdmg shelter, at contrasts with the surrounding hills, all the more so the point where the Bay narrows. The Harbour and Bay since the unusual chemistry of the rocks is inhospitable ke their names from a flat-topped landmark, Table to most plant life. The ophiolites of the Tablelands are ~ill, which is visible for some distance out to sea. The not only well-exposed, but also uniquely accessible h ad of the Bay formerly had a small year-round popu (from the road through Trout River Gulch from Woody l ~ion and was also a winter place of Indian Tickle qv. Point). The area has been protected since the establish ;here were several small fishing stations on the north ment ofGros Morne National Park in 1973. In 1987 the side including Table Bay Point (North Head) and Mul Park was declared a world heritage site, chiefly be lins 'Cove, while the south side was once dotted with cause of the geological significance of the Tablelands. -
Contributions for the 1999 General Election
Contributions for the 1999 General Election (disclaimer) Contributions to Political Parties and candidates either individually or in total valued at more than $100 Name Address Candidate/Party Amount 10278 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF Loyola Sullivan $500.00 10304 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF Paul Brown $150.00 10304 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF Ray Andrews $150.00 10304 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF John Ottenheimer $150.00 10494 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF Liberal Party $500.00 10494 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF Beaton Tulk $250.00 10494 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF James Walsh $100.00 10567 Newfoundland Ltd. Harbour Grace, NF Claude Garland $250.00 10567 Newfoundland Ltd. Harbour Grace, NF George Sweeney $250.00 10675 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF Liberal Party $500.00 10675 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF Beaton Tulk $250.00 10675 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF Walter Noel $200.00 10675 Newfoundland Inc. St. John's, NF James Walsh $100.00 10696 Newfoundland Inc Bay Roberts, NF PC Party $1605.00 2322659 Nova Scotia Ltd. Corner Brook, NF Liberal Party $2000.00 3K/2M Ltd. St. John's, NF Sheila Osborne $250.00 3K/2M Ltd. St. John's, NF Tom Osborne $250.00 3K/2M Ltd. St. John's, NF Tom McGrath $250.00 A & A Reality Company Ltd. Bishop's Falls, NF Roger Grimes $500.00 A & E Consultants Ltd. St. John's, NF Mary Hodder $200.00 A & J Enterprises Ltd. Marystown, NF Dominic Lundrigan $200.00 A E Hickman Co Ltd. -
Introduction the 1970S
TOPIC 6.6 What are two recent events that have impacted your life? How do international events affect our province? Introduction The years after the Smallwood era saw continued change 1970 as eight new premiers led Newfoundland and Labrador from the 1970s through the first decade of the 2000s. Some of the changes that have occurred over the last 40 years have their roots in the last 500 years of our history and continue to play out today. Other changes have occurred because of new developments, such as the discovery of oil off our coast. The following timelines reflect some of the cultural, social, political, and economic events that have occurred in the last 40 years. While not all-encompassing, they indicate some of the milestones that have shaped who we are today. As you review them, think about what other items you would add to the timeline to help tell the story of our province. The 1970s 6.105 House The beginning of the 1970s saw the fall of the Liberal of Hate by government led by J.R. Smallwood, which had held Percy Janes power since 1949. A change in government brought new ideas and renewed optimism for the future with a greater government emphasis on rural development. • Percy Janes’ novel House of Hate is released by Toronto publishers McClelland and Stewart. The book is praised for its gritty, realistic portrayal Like the 1960s, the 1970s were prosperous times for of a dysfunctional Corner Brook family. many rural areas as the inshore fishery was modernized by the introduction of larger boats and the exploitation • The MV Christmas Seal, a floating tuberculosis clinic that operated in hundreds of remote communities along Newfoundland’s coast since 1947, of new marine species. -
Contested Sites and Narratives of Nation in Newfoundland Johanne Devlin Trew
Document generated on 09/26/2021 8:49 p.m. Ethnologies The Forgotten Irish? Contested sites and narratives of nation in Newfoundland Johanne Devlin Trew Terrains disputés Article abstract Contested Geographies The Irish in Newfoundland have developed their culture and identity over the Volume 27, Number 2, 2005 past 300 years in the context of the island’s changing political status from independent territory, to British colony, and to Canadian province (since 1949). URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/014041ar Newfoundland song, dance and dialect all display evident Irish features and DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/014041ar have played an important role in the marketing of the province as a tourist destination. Recent provincial government initiatives to forge contacts with Celtic Tiger Ireland and thus revive this powerfully “imagined” Atlantic See table of contents network have also contributed to the notion of the “Irishness” of Newfoundland culture. The narrative of Newfoundland as an Irish place, however, has always been (and continues to be) contested; this is most evident Publisher(s) in a local discourse of space and place that is grounded in two predominant narratives of the Newfoundland nation: Republican and Confederate. The Association Canadienne d'Ethnologie et de Folklore author illustrates how this contested spatial discourse has recently played out over the disputed terrain of the The Rooms, the new home of Newfoundland’s ISSN provincial museum, art gallery and archives. 1481-5974 (print) 1708-0401 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Trew, J. D. (2005). The Forgotten Irish? Contested sites and narratives of nation in Newfoundland. -
History of Newfoundland and Labrador Summary Chronology of Events
Royal Commission on Renewing and Strengthening Our Place in Canada History of Newfoundland and Labrador Summary Chronology of Events By: Dr. Melvin Baker March 2003 The views expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not necessarily refl ect those of the Royal Commission on Renewing and Strengthening Our Place in Canada. History of Newfoundland and Labrador Summary Chronology of Events Pre-1949 c. 7000 B.C. Stone Age Indians (Maritime Archaic Indians) moved into Labrador from the south shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and by 3000 B.C. had moved to the Island of Newfoundland. Based on archaeological evidence, by 1200 B.C. they had disappeared from the Island, but had survived longer in Labrador. c. 1800 B.C. Palaeo-eskimos moved into Labrador having crossed to the high Arctic and Greenland from Siberia across the Bering Strait about 2500 B.C. c. 800 B.C. Palaeo-eskimos (Groswater Palaeo-eskimos) moved to the Island of Newfoundland. c. 600 B.C. Dorset Palaeo-eskimos arrived in Labrador and into Newfoundland about 1.A.D. remaining on the Island until about 800 A.D. when they either moved off the Island or became extinct. By c.1400 A.D. they had left northern Labrador. c. 1000 A.D. Viking settlement established at L’Anse aux Meadows; abandoned within a decade of its establishment. c. 1000 A.D. Historical and archeological evidence indicates that the Bethouks were already living in Newfoundland at the time that Viking explorers arrived. The Beothuks are considered the aboriginal people of the Island of Newfoundland and were Algonkian-speaking hunter-gatherers. -
Federal Representation of the People and Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
Royal Commission on Renewing and Strengthening Our Place in Canada Federal Representation of the People and Government of Newfoundland and Labrador By: Christopher Dunn March 2003 The views expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not necessarily refl ect those of the Royal Commission on Renewing and Strengthening Our Place in Canada. Federal Representation of the People and Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Acknowledgements The author gratefully acknowledges the insightful comments on this paper made by Douglas Brown, Frank O’Brien, and the two anonymous reviewers. Any errors of fact or interpretation are, of course, the responsibility of the author. Federal Representation of the People and Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Federal Representation of the People and Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................39 Concepts of Representation...........................................................................................41 Territorialism and Representation Theory..............................................................41 Political Representation.............................................................................................42 Representative Bureaucracy .....................................................................................42 Reconciliation .............................................................................................................43 -
Introduction the 1970S
TOPIC 6.6 What are two recent events that have impacted your life? How do international events affect our province? Introduction The years after the Smallwood era saw continued change 1970 as eight new premiers led Newfoundland and Labrador from the 1970s through the first decade of the 2000s. Some of the changes that have occurred over the last 40 years have their roots in the last 500 years of our history and continue to play out today. Other changes have occurred because of new developments, such as the discovery of oil off our coast. The following timelines reflect some of the cultural, social, political, and economic events that have occurred in the last 40 years. While not all-encompassing, they indicate some of the milestones that have shaped who we are today. As you review them, think about what other items you would add to the timeline to help tell the story of our province. The 1970s 6.105 House The beginning of the 1970s saw the fall of the Liberal of Hate by government led by J.R. Smallwood, which had held Percy Janes power since 1949. A change in government brought new ideas and renewed optimism for the future with a greater government emphasis on rural development. • Percy Janes’ novel House of Hate is released by Toronto publishers McClelland and Stewart. The book is praised for its gritty, realistic portrayal Like the 1960s, the 1970s were prosperous times for of a dysfunctional Corner Brook family. many rural areas as the inshore fishery was modernized by the introduction of larger boats and the exploitation • The MV Christmas Seal, a floating tuberculosis clinic that operated in hundreds of remote communities along Newfoundland’s coast since 1947, of new marine species. -
Prime Ministers and Premiers of NL 1855-Current
Prime Ministers and Premiers Newfoundland & Labrador Legislative Library| 2021 Name District Political Party Term of Office Philip Francis Little St. John’s West Liberal 07 May 1855 16 July 1858 (1824-1897) John Kent St. John’s East Liberal 1858 March 1861 (1805-1872) Sir Hugh W. Hoyles Burin Conservative March 1861 1865 (1814-1888) Sir Frederick B.T. Carter Burin Conservative 1865 1870 (1819-1900) Charles Fox Bennett Placentia-St. Mary’s Anti-Confederation 14 February 1870 30 January 1874 (1793-1883) Sir Frederick B.T. Carter Twillingate-Fogo Conservative 30 January 1874 April 1878 (1819-1900) Sir William V. Whiteway Trinity Bay Conservative April 1878 October 1885 (1828-1908) Sir Robert Thorburn Trinity Bay Reform 12 October 1885 1889 (1836-1906) Sir William V. Whiteway Harbour Grace Liberal 1889 1894 (1828-1908) Augustus F. Goodridge Twillingate Tory April 1894 December 1894 (1839-1920) Daniel J. Greene Ferryland Liberal 13 December 1894 08 February 1895 (1850-1911) Sir William V. Whiteway Harbour Grace Liberal 1895 1897 (1828-1908) Sir James S. Winter Burin Tory 1897 05 March 1900 (1845-1911) Sir Robert Bond Twillingate Liberal 15 March 1900 1909 (1857-1927) Sir Edward P. Morris St. John’s West People’s 1909 1917 (1859-1935) Sir John Crosbie Bay de Verde People’s 1917 1918 (1876-1932) Sir William F. Lloyd Trinity Bay Liberal 1918 1919 (1864-1937) Sir Michael P. Cashin Ferryland People’s 1919 1919 (1864-1926) Sir Richard A. Squires St. John’s West Liberal Reform 1919 July 1923 (1880-1940) William R. Warren Fortune Bay Liberal Reform July 1923 April 1924 (1879-1927) Albert E.