Azerbaijan: East–West Highway Improvement Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Azerbaijan: East–West Highway Improvement Project Completion Report Project Number: 35457-013 Loan Number: 2205/2206-AZE November 2011 Azerbaijan: East–West Highway Improvement Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – new Azerbaijan manat (AZN) At Appraisal At Project Completion 1 November 2005 31 March 2010 AZN1.00 = $1.16 $1.25 $1.00 = AZN0.86 AZN0.80 At appraisal, the old Azerbaijan manat (AZM) was used in the report and recommendation of the President at the exchange rate of $1.00 = AZM4,597. On 1 January 2006, the new Azerbaijan manat (AZN) was introduced as the new national currency at the exchange rate of AZN1.00 = AZM5,000. The AZM continued as legal tender until 31 December 2006. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ARS – Azer Road Service Open Joint-Stock Company EIRR – economic internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product IEE – initial environmental examination IDB – Islamic Development Bank IRI – International roughness index km – kilometer M&E – monitoring and evaluation MFF – multitranche financing facility MOT – Ministry of Transport OCR – ordinary capital resources PIU – project implementation unit PMS – pavement management system SCC – State Customs Committee SDR – special drawing right SFD – Saudi Fund for Development VOC – vehicle operating cost NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the government and its agencies ends on 31 December. ―FY‖ before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2009 ends on 31 December 2009. (ii) In this report, ―$‖ refers to US dollars. Vice-President X. Zhao, Operations 1 Director General J. Miranda, Central and West Asia Department (CWRD) Director H. Wang, Transport and Communications Division, CWRD Team leader B. Reddy Bathula, Senior Transport Specialist, CWRD Team member C. Africa, Project Analyst, CWRD N. Bustamante, Senior Operations Assistant, CWRD In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA i MAP I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. EVALUATION OF DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 2 A. Relevance of Design and Formulation 2 B. Project Outputs 2 C. Project Costs 4 D. Disbursements 5 E. Project Schedule 5 F. Implementation Arrangements 6 G. Conditions and Covenants 6 H. Consultant Recruitment and Procurement 7 I. Performance of Consultants and Contractors 7 J. Performance of the Borrower and the Executing Agency 8 K. Performance of the Asian Development Bank 8 III. EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE 9 A. Relevance 9 B. Effectiveness in Achieving Outcome 9 C. Efficiency in Achieving Outcomes and Output 10 D. Preliminary Assessment of Sustainability 11 E. Environmental, Socioeconomic, and Other Impacts 11 IV. OVERALL ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14 A. Overall Assessment 14 B. Lessons 14 C. Recommendations 15 APPENDIXES 1. Project Framework 16 2. Project Cost and Financing Plan 21 3. Disbursement of ADB Loan Proceeds 22 4. Appraisal and Actual Implementation Schedules Compared 23 5. Chronology of Major Events 24 6. Organizational Structure for Project Implementation 26 7. Status of Compliance with Major Loan Covenants 27 8. Summary of Contract Packages 31 9. Summary of Institutional Strengthening Component 32 10. Economic Reevaluation 36 11. Summary of Socioeconomic Impact 42 BASIC DATA A. Loan Identification 1. Country Republic of Azerbaijan 2. Loan Number 2205-AZE / 2206-AZE(SF) 3. Project Title East–West Highway Improvement Project 4. Borrower Republic of Azerbaijan 5. Executing Agency Ministry of Transport 6. Amount of Loan (i) $49 million from ordinary capital resources (ii) SDR2.075 million from the Asian Development Fund 7. Project Completion Report Number 1276 B. Loan Data 1. Appraisal – Date Started 1 June 2005 – Date Completed 15 June 2005 2. Loan Negotiations – Date Started 3 November 2005 – Date Completed 7 November 2005 3. Date of Board Approval 8 December 2005 4. Date of Loan Agreement 1 June 2006 5. Date of Loan Effectiveness – In Loan Agreement 90 days from the loan agreement – Actual 27 October 2006 – Number of Extensions None 6. Closing Date – In Loan Agreement 31 May 2010 – Actual 15 June 2010 – Number of Extensions None 7. Terms of Loan London interbank offered rate (LIBOR)– Ordinary capital resources based – Interest Rate 0.0% – Commitment Charges 0.75% – Maturity (number of years) 24 – Grace Period (number of years) 4 Asian Development Fund – Interest Rate 1.0% yearly during grace period; 1.5% yearly thereafter – Commitment Charges 0.0% – Maturity (number of years) 32 – Grace Period (number of years) 8 8. Terms of Relending (if any) None – Interest Rate – Maturity (number of years) – Grace Period (number of years) – Second-Step Borrower ii 9. Disbursements a. Dates Initial Disbursement Final Disbursement Time Interval Loan 2205-AZE: $591,964 (8 January 2007) $6,050,315 (7 June 2010) 39 months Loan 2206-AZE: $77,400 (21 May 2009) $12,375 (1 April 2010) 10 months Effective Date Original Closing Date Time Interval 27 October 2006 15 June 2010 44 months b. Loan 2205-AZE Amount ($) Last Amount Original Revised Increased/ Amount Undisbursed Category Allocation Allocation (Canceled) Disbursed Balance 1. Civil Works 34,100,000 40,000,000 5,900,000 34,657,418 5,342,582 a. Yevlakh–Ganja Section 14,400,000 (14,400,000) b. Gazakh–Georgian Border 14,200,000 37,000,000 22,800,000 34,657,418 2,342,582 Section c. Local Roads 3,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 d. Cross-Border Facilitation 2,500,000 (2,500,000) 2. Equipment for Cross-Border 1,200,000 (1,200,000) Facilitation 3. Consulting Services 3,800,000 4,500,000 700,000 3,650,777 849,223 a. Detailed Design and 3,000,000 4,500,000 1,500,000 3,650,777 849,223 Supervision b. Cross-Border Facilitation 800,000 (800,000) 4. Project Management 800,000 100,000 (700,000) 45,182 54,818 5. Environmental Management 100,000 100,000 100,000 6. Financial Charges 4,200,000 4,200,000 994,424 3,205,576 7. Unallocated 4,800,000 100,000 (4,700,000) 100,000 Total 49,000,000 49,000,000 39,347,801 9,652,199a a Canceled at loan closing on 15 June 2010. c. Loan 2206-AZE(SF) Amount (SDR) Last Amount Original Revised Increased/ Amount Undisbursed Category Allocation Allocation (Canceled) Disbursed Balance Equipment 1,245,000 1,245,000 1,245,000 Consulting Services 830,000 830,000 676,138 153,862 Total 2,075,000 2,075,000 676,138 1,398,862a $ Equivalent 3,000,000 1,048,381 a Canceled at loan closing on 15 June 2010. 10. Local Costs (Financed) – Amount ($) (not available) – Percentage of Local Costs (not available) – Percentage of Total Cost (not available) iii C. Project Data 1. Project Cost ($ million) Cost Appraisal Estimate Actual Foreign Exchange Cost (not available) (not available) Local Currency Cost (not available) (not available) Total (not available) (not available) 2. Financing Plan ($ million) Cost Appraisal Estimate Actual Implementation Costs Borrower-Financed 19.8 73.8 ADB-Financed 47.8 39.4 ordinary capital resources 44.8 38.3 Special Funds resources 3.0 1.1 Islamic Development Bank-Financed 10.4 10.4 Saudi Fund for Development-Financed 11.0 13.0 Implementation Total Financial Chargesa Borrower-Financed ADB-Financed 4.2 1.0 Islamic Development Bank–Financed Saudi Fund for Development–Financed Project Total 93.2 137.6 ADB = Asian Development Bank. a Including interest during construction and commitment fee. 3. Cost Breakdown, by Project Component ($ million) Component Appraisal Estimate Actual A. Base Cost 1. Road Improvement Component 64.6 135.1 a. Land Acquisition and Resettlement 0.5 b. Civil Works 59.7 129.1 i. Yevlakh–Ganja Section 39.1 84.1 ii. Gazakh–Georgian Border Section 16.8 45.0 iii. Local Roads 3.8 c. Consulting Services 4.2 6.0 d. Environmental Management 0.2 2. Road Subsector Institutional Strengthening 3.0 1.1 Component 3. Cross-Border Facilitation Component 4.9 4. Project Management 1.0 0.4 5. Local Taxes and Duties 7.8 B. Contingencies 7.7 C. Financial Charges 4.2 1.0 Total 93.2 137.6 iv 4. Project Schedule Item Appraisal Estimate Actual Civil Works Gazakh–Georgian Border Section Procurement Q2 2005–Q4 2006 Q1 2006–Q4 2007 Civil Works Q4 2006–Q4 2008 Q1 2008–Q1 2010 Yevlakh–Ganja Section Procurement Q2 2005–Q4 2006 Q3 2007–Q3 2008 Civil Works Q4 2006–Q4 2008 Q1 2008–Q1 2010 Consulting Services for Design and Supervision Gazakh–Georgian Border Section Q1 2006–Q4 2008 Q1 2008–Q1 2010 Yevlakh–Ganja Section Q1 2006–Q4 2008 Q1 2008–Q1 2010 Institutional Strengthening Component Recruitment Q2 2006–Q3 2006 Q1 2008–Q4 2008 Implementation Q4 2006–Q3 2008 Q1 2009–Q4 2009 5. Project Performance Report Ratings Ratings Implementation Implementation Period Development Objectives Progress 1 Jul 2006–31 Dec 2006 Satisfactory Satisfactory 1 Jan 2007–31 Dec 2007 Satisfactory Highly satisfactory 1 Jan 2008–30 Jun 2008 Satisfactory Partially satisfactory 1 Jul 2008–30 Jun 2010 Satisfactory Satisfactory D. Data on Asian Development Bank Missions No. of No. of Person- Specialization Name of Mission Date Persons Days of Membersa Fact-finding 24 Jan–4 Feb 2005 9 99 a, b, c, d, d, e, f, g Appraisal 1–15 Jun 2005 3 42 a, b, d Inception 8–11 Feb 2006 4 12 a, b, h, i Review 1 27 Nov–4 Dec 2007 2 14 a, j Review 2 24–27 Nov 2008 2 6 e, i Review 3 22–24 Apr 2009 1 3 e Review 4 13–15 Jul 2009 1 3 e Midterm Review 19–22 Oct 2009 3 9 b, e, i Review 5 28–30 Jan 2010 3 9 a, e, i Review 6 29 Apr–4 May 2010 3 15 d, e, i Completion Review 12–22 Sep 2011 3 27 b, g, j a a = environment specialist, b = transport specialist, c = program specialist, d = social specialist, e = financial management specialist, f = counsel, g = consultant, h = operations officer, i = project implementation officer, j = analyst.
Recommended publications
  • Improving the Sustainability of Road Management and Financing in Azerbaijan
    Report No. 66532-AZ Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized IMPROVING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ROAD MANAGEMENT AND FINANCING IN AZERBAIJAN Public Disclosure Authorized OCTOBER 13, 2011 THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized WASHINGTON, D.C. Abbreviations and Acronyms AADT Average Annual Daily Traffic AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ADB Asian Development Bank ARS AzerRoadService BOT Build-Operate-Transfer BRMAC Baku Road Maintenance and Advertisement Company EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ECA Europe and Central Asia EU European Union FIDIC International Federation of Consulting Engineers FWD Falling Weight Deflectometer GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GDP Gross Domestic Product GOA Government of Azerbaijan HDM-4 Highway Development and Management Model IDA International Development Agency IFI International Financial Institution IT Information Technology JSC Joint-Stock Company KM Kilometer M Roads Major Arterial roads MoED Ministry of Economic Development MOT Ministry of Transport NCC National Construction Council NTCC National Traffic Control Centre OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development O & M Operations and Maintenance PPP Public Private Partnership R Roads Minor Arterial Roads RAMS Road Asset Management System RMU Road Maintenance Unit RONET Road Network Evaluation Tools Model RTSD Road Transport Services Department SOFAZ State Oil Fund TRACECA Transport Corridor Europe-Caucasus-Asia UK United Kingdom
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility Republic of Azerbaijan: Road Network Development Investment Program Tranche I: Southern Road Corridor Improvement
    Environmental Assessment Report Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 39176 January 2007 Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility Republic of Azerbaijan: Road Network Development Investment Program Tranche I: Southern Road Corridor Improvement Prepared by the Road Transport Service Department for the Asian Development Bank. The summary environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. 2 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 2 January 2007) Currency Unit – Azerbaijan New Manat/s (AZM) AZM1.00 = $1.14 $1.00 = AZM0.87 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank DRMU – District Road Maintenance Unit EA – executing agency EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan ESS – Ecology and Safety Sector IEE – initial environmental examination MENR – Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources MFF – multitranche financing facility NOx – nitrogen oxides PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance ROW – right-of-way RRI – Rhein Ruhr International RTSD – Road Transport Service Department SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment SOx – sulphur oxides TERA – TERA International Group, Inc. UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization WHO – World Health Organization WEIGHTS AND MEASURES C – centigrade m2 – square meter mm – millimeter vpd – vehicles per day CONTENTS MAP I. Introduction 1 II. Description of the Project 3 IIII. Description of the Environment 11 A. Physical Resources 11 B. Ecological and Biological Environment 13 C.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Economic Commission for Europe for Suggestions and Comments
    Unofficial translation* SUMMARY REPORT UNDER THE PROTOCOL ON WATER AND HEALTH THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN Part One General aspects 1. Were targets and target dates established in your country in accordance with article 6 of the Protocol? Please provide detailed information on the target areas in Part Three. YES ☐ NO ☐ IN PROGRESS If targets have been revised, please provide details here. 2. Were they published and, if so, how? Please explain whether the targets and target dates were published, made available to the public (e.g. online, official publication, media) and communicated to the secretariat. The draft document on target setting was presented in December 2015 to the WHO Regional Office for Europe and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe for suggestions and comments. After the draft document review, its discussion with the public is planned. To get suggestions and comments it will be made available on the website of Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic and Ministry of Health of Azerbaijan Republic. Azerbaijan Republic ratified the Protocol on Water and Health in 2012 and as a Protocol Party participated in two cycles of the previous reporting. At present the targets project is prepared and sent to the WHO Regional Office for Europe and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. It should be noted that the seminar to support the progress of setting targets under the Protocol on Water and Health was held in Baku on 29 September 2015. More than 40 representatives of different ministries and agencies, responsible for water and health issues, participated in it.
    [Show full text]
  • Azerbaijan Systematic Country Diagnostic
    Public Disclosure Authorized AZERBAIJAN Public Disclosure Authorized SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC South Caucasus Country Public Disclosure Authorized Management Unit (ECCU3) Europe and Central Asia June 3, 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized i DOCUMENT OF THE WORLD BANK GROUP FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Azerbaijan Systematic Country Diagnostic June 3, 2015 South Caucasus Country Management Unit (ECCU3) Europe and Central Asia Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. ii CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective January 12, 2015) Currency Unit = AZN AZN 0.78 = US$1 FISCAL YEAR [January 1 – December 31] ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACG Azeri–Chirag–Guneshli PI Permanent Income BEEPS Business Environment and Enterprise POS Points of Service Performance Surveys CBAR Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan PISA Program for International Student Assessment CSO Civil society organization PEFA Public expenditure and financial accountability CCC Commission on Combating Corruption PFM Public financial management CPF Country Partnership Framework PIM Public investment management ECA Europe and Central Asia REER Real Effective Exchange Rate EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and R&D Research and development Development EFTA European Free Trade Association RAI Rural Access Index EU European Union STEPS Skills Towards Employment and Productivity Survey EITI Extractive Industries Transparency
    [Show full text]
  • History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
    DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms………….
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Research Centre Strengthening Municipalities In
    Economic Research Centre Strengthening Municipalities in Azerbaijan Concept Paper This paper has been prepared within the framework of Oxfam, GB and ICCO, Netherlands co-funded project “The Role of Local self-governments in Poverty reduction in Azerbaijan” Expert group members working on the concept: Research Team Leader: Rovshan Agayev: Other Team Members: Gubad Ibadoglu Azer Mehtiyev Aydin Aslanov Translated by: Elshad Mikayilov Baku 2007 1 INTRODUCTION Democratic political system, creation of effective public management and eradication of socio-economic recession are the major challenges facing most of the world countries. The analysis of experience across highly developed countries reveals that the road to democratic and economic prosperity is quite clear. The matter has more to deal with the rejection of authoritarian type of management both in political and economic realms, establishment of market oriented relations and liberal economic environment. Liberal political and economic system in the country first and foremost presupposes deeper decentralization along with the autonomous strong municipal institutions from the perspectives of administration and financial capacity. However, a number of transition countries do not have any precise policy or concept for decentralization. They seem to be conservative towards any other external efforts or initiatives with that respect. The situation is even more complicated by a higher level of corruption in public administration and high-rank public officials preponderantly pursuing their own
    [Show full text]
  • 1 S PIP CQUI – Azer ELINE SITIO Rbai
    SOUTH CAUCASUS PIPELINE EXPANSION PROJECT GUIDE TO LAND ACCQUISITION AND COMPENSATION – Azerbaijan, AMENDMENT 1 This is an amendment to the Guide to Land Acquisition and Compensation (GLAC) prepared for the South Caucasuus Pipeline Expansion (SCPX) project activities in Azerbaijan. This document updates the version of the GLAC issued in 2015 to account for updates to the land rental and crop compensation rates and is applicable to new land acquisiition undertaken from April 1st, 2017 onwards. It was prepared by SCP Co. based on inputs from independent consultants specialised in land acquisition. The equivalent information in the GLAC, 2015 are updated by the information below. All other information as it relates to land acquisition and compensation within the GLAC, 2015 remains unchanged and applies to all new SCPX land acquisition and compensation activities. This Amendment does not apply to existing lease agreements or user agreements. This document is also available on the Reports and Publications page at www.bp.com/caspian. This document is presented in English and Azerbaijani languages. In the event of any conflict or disagreement in interpretation of any provisions between tthese different language versions, the English version shall bee the definitive, prevailing document. Inquiries in relation to this document can be addressed to the following address or telephone numbeer: SCP Co. BP Xazar Centre Port Baku 153 Neftchilar Avenue AZ1010 Baku Azerbaijan Tel: (+994) 12 599 3000 (Switchboard) 1 APPENDIX 1 – PROJECT COMPENSATION RATES
    [Show full text]
  • Azerbaijan Health System Review
    Health Systems in Transition Vol. 12 No. 3 2010 Azerbaijan Health system review Fuad Ibrahimov • Aybaniz Ibrahimova Jenni Kehler • Erica Richardson Erica Richardson (Editor) and Martin McKee (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT profile Editorial Board Editor in chief Elias Mossialos, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin Technical University, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Richard Saltman, Emory University, United States Editorial team Sara Allin, University of Toronto, Canada Matthew Gaskins, Berlin Technical University, Germany Cristina Hernández-Quevedo, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Maresso, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies David McDaid, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sherry Merkur, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Philipa Mladovsky, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Bernd Rechel, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sarah Thomson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Ewout van Ginneken, Berlin University of Technology, Germany International advisory board Tit Albreht, Institute of Public Health, Slovenia Carlos Alvarez-Dardet Díaz, University of Alicante, Spain Rifat Atun, Global Fund, Switzerland Johan Calltorp, Nordic School of Public Health,
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Territorial Divisions in Different Historical Periods
    Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y TERRITORIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS C O N T E N T I. GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 3 II. BAKU ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. General background of Baku ............................................................................................................................ 5 2. History of the city of Baku ................................................................................................................................. 7 3. Museums ........................................................................................................................................................... 16 4. Historical Monuments ...................................................................................................................................... 20 The Maiden Tower ............................................................................................................................................ 20 The Shirvanshahs’ Palace ensemble ................................................................................................................ 22 The Sabael Castle .............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Word File Without Maps
    ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Committee on Environmental Policy ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS AZERBAIJAN UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2004 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No.19 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.04.II.E.2 ISBN 92-1-116888-0 ISSN 1020-4563 iii Foreword Environmental Performance Reviews for countries-in-transition were initiated by Environment Ministers at the second “Environment for Europe” Conference in Lucerne, Switzerland, in 1993. As a result, the UNECE Committee on Environmental Policy decided to make the Environmental Performance Reviews a part of its regular programme. Ten years later, at the Fifth Ministerial Conference “Environment for Europe (Kiev, 21-23 May 2003), the Ministers confirmed that the UNECE programme of environmental performance reviews (EPR) had made it possible to assess the effectiveness of the efforts of countries with economies in transition to manage the environment, and to offer the Governments concerned tailor-made recommendations on improving environmental management to reduce their pollution load, to better integrate environmental policies into sectoral policies and to strengthen cooperation with the international community. They also reaffirmed their support for the EPR programme as an important instrument for countries with economies in transition, and decided that the programme should continue.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Consultations on Environmental and Social Framework
    AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC Public Disclosure Authorized STATE AGENCY OF AZERBAIJAN AUTOMOBILE ROADS Regional Connectivity and Development Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized March 2021 ESF Documents Preparation – Preliminary Envıronmental and Socıal Management Plan (PESMP) TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... 1 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 3 1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Purpose and Scope of ESMP .................................................................................. 4 1.3 Socioeconomic and Environment Overview of Project Area .................................... 5 1.4 Application of the ESMP .......................................................................................... 6 1.5 Revision / Modification of the ESMP ........................................................................ 6 2 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...................................................... 7 2.1 National Environmental Laws, Regulations, Guidelines, and Standards ................. 7 2.2 National Laws, Regulations and Standards on Environmental, Social Protection and Land Issues ...................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Applicable World
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Azerbaijan
    The Republic of Azerbaijan CLIMATE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURE COUNTRY NOTE Public Disclosure Authorized June 2012 www.worldbank.org/eca/climateandagriculture This Country Note for Azerbaijan is part of a series of country briefs that summarize information relevant to climate change and agriculture for three countries in the Southern Caucasus Region, with a particular focus on climate and crop projections, adaptation and mitigation options, policy development and institutional involvement. The Note series has been developed to provide a baseline of knowledge on climate change and agriculture for the countries participating in the Regional Program on Reducing Vulnerability to Climate Change in Southern Caucasus Agricultural Systems. This note for Azerbaijan was shared with the Government and other agricultural sector stakeholders and used as an engagement tool for a National Awareness Raising and Consultation Workshop, held in Baku in March 2012. Feedback and comments on the Note from this consultation process have been incorporated into this updated version in collaboration with the Azerbaijan Ministry of Agriculture. Public Disclosure Authorized Climate Change Exposure and Risk for Azerbaijan In this Note Azerbaijan is especially vulnerable to climate change, with I. Introduction …………………………………….2 34 39.7% employment in agriculture , 47% of the population II. Agriculture………………………………………4 34 lives in rural areas, and 7.6% of the nation living under III. Agriculture and Adaptation Deficit ………….5 31 the national poverty line as of 2011. Agriculture is a IV. Agriculture and the Economy ………………..6 highly climate sensitive sector, and therefore, Azerbaijan’s V. Agriculture and the Environment …………….6 rural population and their livelihoods are vulnerable to VI. The Climate Context ………………………….9 climate change.
    [Show full text]