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Volume II, Issue 2, March 2021.Pages
INTERNATIONAL COUNTER-TERRORISM REVIEW VOLUME II, ISSUE 2 February, 2021 The Revival of Islam How Do External Factors Shape the Potential Islamist Threat in Azerbaijan? FUAD SHAHBAZOV ABOUT ICTR The International Counter-Terrorism Review (ICTR) aspires to be the world’s leading student publication in Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism Studies. ICTR provides a unique opportunity for students and young professionals to publish their papers, share innovative ideas, and develop an academic career in Counter-Terrorism Studies. The publication also serves as a platform for exchanging research and policy recommendations addressing theoretical, empirical and policy dimensions of international issues pertaining to terrorism, counter-terrorism, insurgency, counter-insurgency, political violence and homeland security. ICTR is a project jointly initiated by the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) at the Interdisciplinary Center (IDC), Herzliya, Israel and NextGen 5.0. The International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) is one of the leading academic institutes for counter-terrorism in the world. Founded in 1996, ICT has rapidly evolved into a highly esteemed global hub for counter-terrorism research, policy recommendations and education. The goal of the ICT is to advise decision makers, to initiate applied research and to provide high-level consultation, education and training in order to address terrorism and its effects. NextGen 5.0 is a pioneering non-profit, independent, and virtual think tank committed to inspiring and empowering the next generation of peace and security leaders in order to build a more secure and prosperous world. COPYRIGHT This material is offered free of charge for personal and non-commercial use, provided the source is acknowledged. -
World Bank Document
75967 Review of World Bank engagement in the Public Disclosure Authorized Irrigation and Drainage Sector in Azerbaijan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized February 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized © 2012 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000I Internet: www.worldbank.org This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [email protected]. -
Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility Republic of Azerbaijan: Road Network Development Investment Program Tranche I: Southern Road Corridor Improvement
Environmental Assessment Report Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 39176 January 2007 Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility Republic of Azerbaijan: Road Network Development Investment Program Tranche I: Southern Road Corridor Improvement Prepared by the Road Transport Service Department for the Asian Development Bank. The summary environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. 2 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 2 January 2007) Currency Unit – Azerbaijan New Manat/s (AZM) AZM1.00 = $1.14 $1.00 = AZM0.87 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank DRMU – District Road Maintenance Unit EA – executing agency EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan ESS – Ecology and Safety Sector IEE – initial environmental examination MENR – Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources MFF – multitranche financing facility NOx – nitrogen oxides PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance ROW – right-of-way RRI – Rhein Ruhr International RTSD – Road Transport Service Department SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment SOx – sulphur oxides TERA – TERA International Group, Inc. UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization WHO – World Health Organization WEIGHTS AND MEASURES C – centigrade m2 – square meter mm – millimeter vpd – vehicles per day CONTENTS MAP I. Introduction 1 II. Description of the Project 3 IIII. Description of the Environment 11 A. Physical Resources 11 B. Ecological and Biological Environment 13 C. -
Bp in Azerbaijan Sustainability Report 2019 Our Purpose Is to Reimagine Energy for People and Our Planet
bp in Azerbaijan Sustainability Report 2019 Our purpose is to reimagine energy for people and our planet. We want to help the world reach net zero and improve people’s lives. In Azerbaijan this means providing the energy to heat and light homes and for transport and industry, to support economic growth and the improvements in quality of life this brings. We aim to do this in ways that support sustainable development and the energy transition. We want people to benefit from the projects we operate here, our presence in the country and in local communities. We know we can’t do this by ourselves, so we are listening, learning from experience and working with others to help make a positive difference. bp.com/sustainability bp.com/reimagine Introduction from our regional president Welcome to the bp in Azerbaijan Sustainability Report In this publication, we report in an open and transparent 2019. It is coming out during an unprecedented global way our activities in 2019, laying out our safety and pandemic, as the coronavirus (COVID-19) is affecting environmental performance, our operations and projects everyone around the world. As bp, we are playing our in Azerbaijan, achievements and stories of our part where we can, helping communities, providing employees, and our efforts to support the communities support to governments, and most importantly where we work, as well as contributing value in various continuing to run our operations safely and reliably, as it areas of society as a whole. is key to our stakeholders. Low oil prices also complicate I hope you enjoy reading the report and find it useful. -
General Assembly Security Council Seventy-Fifth Session Seventy-Fifth Year Agenda Items 34, 71 and 135
United Nations A/75/356–S/2020/947 General Assembly Distr.: General 28 September 2020 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventy-fifth session Seventy-fifth year Agenda items 34, 71 and 135 Prevention of armed conflict Right of peoples to self-determination The responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity Letter dated 27 September 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General I have the honour to enclose herewith a letter from Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, regarding the large-scale military offensive launched by the Azerbaijani armed forces against Nagorno - Karabakh on 27 September 2020 (see annex). I kindly request that the present letter and its annex be circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under agenda items 34, 71 and 135, and of the Security Council. (Signed) Mher Margaryan Ambassador Permanent Representative 20-12655 (E) 011020 *2012655* A/75/356 S/2020/947 Annex to the letter dated 27 September 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Excellency, On 27 September, Azerbaijani armed forces launched large-scale airborne, missile, and land attack along the entire line of contact between Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan, targeting civilian settlements, infrastructure, and schools, including in the capital city of Stepanakert. There were also casualties among civilians: a woman and a child were killed during the very first strikes. The aggression was well-prepared and any reference by the Azerbaijani side to an alleged “counterattack” is utterly deceptive. -
Quaternary Science Reviews 222 (2019) 105895
Quaternary Science Reviews 222 (2019) 105895 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Magneto-biostratigraphic age constraints on the palaeoenvironmental evolution of the South Caspian basin during the Early-Middle Pleistocene (Kura basin, Azerbaijan) * Sergei Lazarev a, , Elisabeth L. Jorissen a, Sabrina van de Velde b, Lea Rausch c, Marius Stoica c, Frank P. Wesselingh b, Christiaan G.C. Van Baak d, Tamara A. Yanina e, Elmira Aliyeva f, Wout Krijgsman a a Paleomagnetic Laboratory «Fort Hoofddijk», Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584CD, Utrecht, the Netherlands b Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300RA, Leiden, the Netherlands c Department of Geology, Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, Bucharest University, Bǎlcescu Bd. 1, 010041, Bucharest, Romania d CASP, West Building, Madingley Rise, Madingley Road, CB3 0UD, Cambridge, United Kingdom e M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Geographical Faculty, Leninskiye Gory, 119992, Moscow, Russia f Institute of Geology ANAS, H. Javid av., 29A, 1143, Baku, Azerbaijan article info abstract Article history: The sedimentary record of the Caspian Basin is an exceptional archive for the palaeoenvironmental, Received 21 January 2019 palaeoclimatic and biodiversity changes of continental Eurasia. During the Pliocene-Pleistocene, the Received in revised form Caspian Basin was mostly isolated but experienced large lake level fluctuations and short episodes of 19 August 2019 connection with the open ocean as well as the Black Sea Basin. A series of turnover events shaped a Accepted 21 August 2019 faunal record that forms the backbone of the Caspian geological time scale. The precise ages of these Available online 14 September 2019 events are still highly debated, mostly due to the lack of well-dated sections. -
A Unified List of Political Prisoners in Azerbaijan
A UNIFIED LIST OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN AZERBAIJAN A UNIFIED LIST OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN AZERBAIJAN Covering the period up to 25 May 2017 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................4 DEFINITION OF POLITICAL PRISONERS...............................................................5 POLITICAL PRISONERS.....................................................................................6-106 A. Journalists/Bloggers......................................................................................6-14 B. Writers/Poets…...........................................................................................15-17 C. Human Rights Defenders............................................................................17-18 D. Political and social Activists ………..........................................................18-31 E. Religious Activists......................................................................................31-79 (1) Members of Muslim Unity Movement and those arrested in Nardaran Settlement...........................................................................31-60 (2) Persons detained in connection with the “Freedom for Hijab” protest held on 5 October 2012.........................60-63 (3) Religious Activists arrested in Masalli in 2012...............................63-65 (4) Religious Activists arrested in May 2012........................................65-69 (5) Chairman of Islamic Party of Azerbaijan and persons arrested -
Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms…………. -
Reducing Transboundary Degradation in the Kura-Aras Basin
UNDP Project Document Governments of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia United Nations Development Programme United Nations Office for Project Services Reducing Transboundary Degradation in the Kura-Aras Basin The Project will assist the Kura-Aras riparian states to 1) identify the principal threats and root causes of the trans-boundary water resources of the Kura Aras-River Transboundary Basin and 2) develop and implement a sustainable programme of policy, legal and institutional reforms and investments to address these threats. Balancing overuse and conflicting uses of water resources in transboundary surface and groundwater basins is seen as the critical issue in the basin and will be a principal focus of project attention from the very outset of project related activities. The Project will create synergies with and build upon a range of initiatives being undertaken by the countries themselves and those of bi-lateral and multi- lateral donors that have given priority to the Basin. The long-term development/environmental goal of the project is sustainable development of the Kura-Aras River Basin enhanced through ecosystem-based Integrated Water Resource Management approaches. The project objective is to improve the management of the Kura-Aras River Transboundary Basin through the implementation of a sustainable programme of policy, legal and institutional reforms and investment options using the Trans-boundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) and Strategic Action Programme (SAP) process. In order to achieve this objective, the project will update the TDA, support National IWRM plans which will be the base of the SAP, undertake a range of public involvement and awareness activities focusing on trans-boundary activities, and undertake demonstration projects that implement key aspects of the SAP. -
Democracy and Minority Rights in Azerbaijan in Light of the 2013 Presidential Elections Report on Fact-Finding Mission to Dagestan and Azerbaijan September 2013
UNPO Democracy and Minority Rights in Azerbaijan in light of the 2013 presidential elections Report on Fact-Finding Mission to Dagestan and Azerbaijan September 2013 1 Summary After the collapse of the Soviet Union, and in the wake of the Chechen war, the border between Azerbaijan and Russia was closed. The Lezghin people, an ethnic group indigenous to the Caucasus, found itself split between two states. The fact-finding mission to Dagestan and Azerbaijan aimed at examining the situation of the Lezghin, and other ethnic and religious groups, in light of the Azeri Presidential elections of 9 October 2013. Political Representation, Socio-Economic Conditions and Culture and Language were the three key thematics on which the mission gathered data and testimonies. Due to the political make-up and geographical location of the Republic of Dagestan, the distribution of wealth and resources doesn’t target the Lezghin as major beneficiaries. Even though 14 nationalities are officially represented and protected, the lack of official quota for public offices, and unwritten rules about ethnic representation, constitute a threat to the political representation of the Lezghin. Protection and support to native languages is provided by local administrations, and attempts are made to reinvigorate the use of local languages. The dominance of Russian in administration does pose a threat to the indigenous languages. 2 Artistic expression typical for ethnic traditions are encouraged and aim at connecting different ethnic and 3 religious groups. The fate of evicted villagers of former Russian exclaves in Azerbaijan, such as the village of Hrah-Uba, remains worrying. Examining the same thematics and the same ethnic group right across the border in Azerbaijan raised major concerns. -
Water and Physical Characteristics of Irrigated Soils in the Massif of Mugan-Salyan
DOI: 10.2478/v10025-012-0034-8 © Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee for Land Reclamation JOURNAL OF WATER AND LAND DEVELOPMENT and Environmental Engineering in Agriculture, 2012 J. Water Land Dev. 2012, No. 17 (VII–XII): 61–67 © Institute of Technology and Life Science, 2012 PL ISSN 1429–7426 Available (PDF): www.itep.edu.pl/wydawnictwo; http://versita.com/jwld/ Received 16.11.2011 Reviewed 16.11.2012 Accepted 26.11.2012 Water and physical characteristics A – study design B – data collection of irrigated soils C – statistical analysis D – data interpretation E – manuscript preparation in the Massif of Mugan-Salyan F – literature search Mustafa Gilman MUSTAFAYEV ABCDEF Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan, AZ 1073 M. Arif-5; tel. 99412 39-97-16, e-mail: [email protected] For citation: Mustafayev M.G. 2012. Water and physical characteristics of irrigated soils in the Massif of Mugan-Salyan. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 17 p. 61–67 Abstract Detailed information about the water and physical properties of irrigated soils in the Massif of Mugan- -Salyan is given in the paper. Results of the study showed differences in the soil properties. The field water ca- pacity of soil in the zone was 25.32–30.30% or 1.26–1.56 g·cm–3, particle density was 2.53–2.88 g·cm–3, porosity – 44.16–54.20%; clay content – 22.54–70.10% and the velocity of soaking the soil with water ranged between 9.24 and 55.84 cm·h–1. Such variability of the indices points to a need for reclamation measures in the soils.