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Hunan Integrated Management of Contaminated Agricultural Land in Yongxing County with World Bank Loan

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Hunan Integrated Management of Contaminated Agricultural Land in Yongxing County with World Bank Loan SFG2651 V2 The People’s Republic of China World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Hunan Integrated Management of Contaminated Agricultural Land in Yongxing County with World Bank Loan Environmental and Social Impact Public Disclosure Authorized Assessment (ESIA) Public Disclosure Authorized Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation Center of Hunan Agricultural Commission Hunan Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals January 2017 Project name: Hunan Integrated Management of Contaminated Agricultural Land in Yongxing County with World Bank Loan Client: Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation Center of Hunan Agricultural Commission Assessment unit: Hunan Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Institute Qualification certificate No.: G.H.P.Z.Y.Zi No. 2711 Institute Director: Chen Wei Project director: Ouyang Kun Project technical directors: Wang Wei and Wang Ying Project compilers: Xiang Qiulai, Liu Jun, Yao Hui, Yuan Cuiyu, Xun Zhou, Wu Huan and Tang Jinyao Contents Chapter 1 Project Overview ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project background .................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Lessons learned from similar projects ....................................................................................... 2 1.3 Category and characteristics of the project ............................................................................... 3 1.4 Environmental assessment method ........................................................................................... 4 1.5 Assessment standards ................................................................................................................ 6 1.6 Scope of assessment ................................................................................................................10 1.7 Environmental and social sensitive sites .................................................................................13 Chapter 2 Framework of laws and regulations ............................................................................27 2.1 Legal and regulatory framework .............................................................................................27 2.2 World Bank's safeguard policies and compliance analysis .....................................................37 2.3 Analysis of difference of China's national and local laws and regulations with World Bank’s safeguard policies ..........................................................................................................................20 Chapter 3 Project Content .............................................................................................................30 3.1 Project area overview ..............................................................................................................30 3.2 Project objectives ....................................................................................................................32 3.3 Construction content of the project .........................................................................................34 Chapter 4 Environmental Status ...................................................................................................23 4.1 Natural environment ................................................................................................................23 4.2 Ecological environment...........................................................................................................22 4.3 Social and economic environment ..........................................................................................28 4.4 Current situation of agricultural producing areas ....................................................................34 4.5Investigation and assessment of current environmental quality status .....................................23 4.6 Investigation of agricultural products......................................................................................43 4.7 Social influence identification on environment in project area ...............................................45 Chapter 5 Environmental Influence Analysis and Mitigation Measures (ECOP and Specified Point Mitigation Measures) ........................................................................................................................52 5.1 Analysis on impacts of the project civil engineering construction activities and mitigation measures ........................................................................................................................................52 5.2 Analysis on surrounding and upstream pollution sources and mitigation measures ...............61 5.3 Analysis on impacts of agricultural activities and mitigation measures .................................71 5.4 Analysis on impacts on social environment and mitigation measures ....................................85 Chapter 6 Analysis of Alternative Scheme..................................................................................100 6.1 Comparison and Selection of With and Without Project .......................................................... 100 6.2 Comparison and selection of project area .............................................................................102 6.3 Selection and distribution of project area ..............................................................................129 Chapter 7 Analysis of social impact .............................................................................................132 7.1 Analysis of social impact ......................................................................................................132 7.2 Analysis of social risks ..........................................................................................................136 7.3 Control of social risks ...........................................................................................................139 Chapter 8 Process of Public Participation ..................................................................................143 8.1 Public participation of environmental impact assessment.....................................................143 8.2 Public participation of social impact assessment ..................................................................160 8.3 Information disclosure and Opinion Feedback (Complaint) Mechanism during Project Implementing Period ...................................................................................................................168 Chapter 9 Environmental and Social Management Plan ..........................................................173 9.1 Purpose of environmental and social management ...............................................................173 9.2 Contents of environmental and social management plan ......................................................173 9.3 Environmental and social management system .....................................................................173 9.4 Environmental and social management training ...................................................................187 9.5 Summary of mitigation measures of environmental and social influence ............................189 9.6 Environmental Monitoring Plan ............................................................................................196 9.7 Estimation of environmental and social management expenses ...........................................207 9.8 Information Management of Environmental Management Plan ...........................................209 Chapter 10 Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 1 10.1Project brief .............................................................................................................................. 1 10.2 Current situation of environment ............................................................................................ 4 10.3 Analysis of influence on project environment and mitigation measures ................................ 5 10.4 Analysis of social influence of project and mitigation measures ............................................ 7 10.5 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................... 7 Appendix 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Environmental Protection Procedure of Small Civil Engineering Works ................................... 1 Appendix 2 ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Environmental Protection Procedure of Field Irrigation Facility Construction ......................... 1 Appendix 3 ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Environmental Protection Procedure of Agricultural Activities .................................................. 1 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) of Hunan Integrated Management of Contaminated Agricultural Land in Yongxing County with World Bank Loan Chapter 1 Project Overview 1.1 Project background Hunan Province is also called as “a land of nonferrous metals”. 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