J&K in India Economy 2018

J&K In India Economy 2018

DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS, J&K

Preface The Directorate of Economics and Statistics, J&K is the designated nodal agency for coordination of all Statistical activities in the State. Apart from its other activities, the Directorate is responsible for collection, compilation and dissemination of information regarding development taking place in the State for decision making and framing development strategies. With this objective in view the Directorate since its existence has been bringing out various publications with regular intervals for the users. Economic Planning is a continuous process and access to efficient and reliable data holds the key for effective planning in any development field. “J&K in Indian Economy” is one of the premier publications of this Directorate. The publication seeks to portray the development of the state economy in a concise form. It is

possibly the most widely used data source in the State, both in the public and private domains. The current issue of this Annual publication pertains to the year 2017 and provides up to date data on diverse dimensions of the Economy. The noteworthy feature of this publication is that it provides socio-economic scenario of the state in close contrast with national economy .To make it user friendly key monitorable Socio- Economic indicators have been summarized/abstracted at one place providing information for a couple of years. The publication will help the readers to study the existing status with respect to strengths and weakness and identifying key areas requiring corrective attention. I hope the publication will serve the varied objectivities of Planners, Aced- emissions Administrators and the general users.

Although it is the endeavour of this Directorate to improve the quality content and coverage of the publication. Suggestions for its further improvement are most welcome.

(R.A.Banday) Director General, Economics & Statistics, J & K

Contents

S.No Title Page No 1 J&K at a Glance i-vii 2 J&K Economy (Overview) 1-66 3 Key Economic Indicators 67-70 4 Key Social Indicators 71-72 5 Administrative setup 73 6 Area and Population 74-77 7 Housing 77-79 8 Poverty and Employment 79-82 9 Public Finance 83 10 Planning 83-85 11 State/ National Income 86-92

12 Agriculture 93-96 13 Horticulture 96-97 14 Irrigation 97-98 15 Forest 99-100 16 Live Stock 100-101 17 Fisheries 101 18 Industries & Employment 101-102 19 Handicrafts 103 20 Co-operation 104-105 21 Education 105-111 22 Health 111-113 23 Women and Child Development 113 24 Vital Statistics 113-115

25 Public Health Engineering 115 26 Power 115-116 27 Tourism 117 28 Banking 118-120 29 Roads 121 30 Transport 121 31 Post & Telecommunication 122 32 Consumer Prices/ Inflation/Food Security 123-125 33 Sericulture Development 125 34 Economic Census 126 35 Trade 129 36 Miscellaneous 129 37 Abbreviations and symbols used 130-132 38 Important Definitions 133

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Jammu & Kashmir at a Glance

Jammu and Kashmir at a Glance

S.No Particulars Reference Unit Magnitu Year de 1 Geographical area 2011 Census Sq. km 222236* 2 Reported area 2017-18 000 2416 hect. 3 Districts 2016-17 No. 22 4 Revenue divisions 2017-18 No. 3 5 Tehsils 2016-17 No. 217 6 Community Development 2016-17 No. 320 Blocks 7 Gram Panchayats 2016-17 No. 4198 8 Total villages 2011 No. 6671 Census 9 Towns 2011 No. 86 Census

S.No Particulars Reference Unit Magnitu Year de 10 Population 2011 Census Lakh 125.41 11 Male Population 2011 Census Lakh 66.41 12 Female Population 2011 Census Lakh 59.00 13 Urban population 2011 Census Lakh 34.33 14 Rural population 2011Census Lakh 91.08 15 Literacy Rate 2011 Census % age 67.16 16 Gender gap in literacy 2011 %age 20.32 17 Net area irrigated 2017-18 000hec 332 t 18 Gross area irrigated 2017-18 000 501 hect. 19 Net sown area 2017-18 000 752 hect.

S.No Particulars Reference Year Unit Magnitu de 20 Total cropped area 2017-18 000 1165 hect. 21 Operational holdings Agri.(CE) 000 1449.40 2010-11 Nos. 22 Area under -do- 000 895.36 operational holdings hect 23 Average size of -do- hect 0.62 operational holdings 24 Forest area. 2016-17 Sq. km. 20230 25 Total live stock 2007 Census Lakh Nos. 104.73 26 Installed capacity of 2016-17 MWs 1420 power(Hydro) 27 Power generated 2016-17 MU 5278.57

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S.No Particulars Reference Unit Magnitu Year de 28 All scheduled commercial March,201 No 2036 bank branches 8 29 Registered motor vehicles 2016-17 Nos 1488190 30 Total road length(All 2016-17 Kms 35289 departments) 31 Tourist to Kashmir Valley 2017-18 Nos 1225610 32 Post Offices all categories 2017-18 No 1702 33 Telephone Connections Nov-18 Lakh 114.36 No 34 Govt. hospitals (including all 2016-17 No 4433 health institutions) 35 Total Schools (UDISE) 2016-17 No 29047 36 Total Teachers(UDISE) 2016-17 No 172080 37 Total Enrolment(UDISE) 2016-17 No 2227923

S.No Particulars Reference Unit Magnitu Year de 38 Board of School Education 2016-17 -do- 3 39 Diploma Level Institutions 2016-17 -do- 46 40 Colleges for Professional 2016-17 -do- 307 Education 41 Universities/ Deemed 2016-17 -do- 11 Universities 42 Central Universities 2017 -do- 2 43 Sanctioned ICDS Blocks 2016-17 -do- 141 44 Sanctioned Anganwadis 2016-17 -do- 29071 45 Establishments Sixth EC 2012 000 Nos. 501.95 46 Employment in Sixth EC 2012 Lakh 1.096 establishments Nos. 48 Handicraft/handloom Sixth EC 2012 000 54.44 establishments Nos.

S.No Particulars Reference Unit Magnitu Year de 49 Employment in Sixth EC 2012 000 10.058 Handloom/Handicraft Nos. Establishments 50 Average Employment per Sixth EC 2012 000 4002.37 Lakh Population Nos. 51 GSDP at current Prices 2017-18(A) LakhRs. 14229207 52 GSDP at constant (2011-12) 2017-18(A) LakhRs. 10816492 Prices 53 Per capita Income at current 2017-18(A) Rs. 86108 prices 54 Per capita Income at constant 2017-18(A) Rs. 65117 (2011-12) prices

S.No Particulars Reference Unit Magnitu Year de 55 Growth in GSDP at current 2017-18(A) % 12.18 prices 56 Growth in GSDP at constant 2017-18(A) % 5.83 (2011-12) prices 57 Growth in per capita Income 2017-18(A) % 4.79 at constant (2011-12) prices 58 Growth in per capita Income 2017-18 % 10.16 at current prices (A) 59 CAPEX 2017-18 LakhRs 20773.21

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An Overview of J&K In Indian Economy

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy – 2018 (An Overview) State profile: Jammu and Kashmir, situated between 320 17′ N and 360 58′ N latitudes and 730 26′E and 800 30′ E longitudes, constitutes the northern most extremity of India. The state has its border touching Pakistan, Tibet and China. The State shares 221 km international boundary with Pakistan in Jammu region and 365 km with China in Ladakh Sector. Total area of Jammu and Kashmir is 222236 sq. Km of which 78114 sq. Km are under illegal occupation of Pakistan and 37555sq. Km under China. In addition to this, 5180 sq. km of J&K were

1 illegally ceded to China by Pakistan. With the total area figures of 222236 sq.km. J&K is the 6th largest state of India occupying 6.76% of the country’s geographical area. The land of the state is highly fertile and water resources are abundant in view of its blessed riverine geography. The state is surrounded by mountains except in the South-West side. A major portion of the state’s terrain is hilly and its height from sea level varies from 1000 feet to 28500 feet. The state has road rail and air links with rest of the country through South making it accessible from the South only. The state occupies 19th rank in population, with 12541302 souls as per 2011 census. The state has three

2 distinct regions, viz. the Kashmir, Jammu and Ladakh comprising of 22 districts. Each region has a specific resource base. The state is further divided among 217 Tehsils, 86 towns and 6671 villages as per census, 2011. Administratively, the districts are divided into blocks for development purposes. There are 320 community development blocks as on 31.03.2018 in the state. The demographic features of the state as per 2011 census reveal that with 124 persons per sq. km of area the state ranks 8th among states/ UTs of the country in thin density of population. In fact, the most marked characteristic feature of the State is the low density of population. The low

3 densities in many districts of the State are attributable to the nature of Terrain. Further sex ratio of 889 females per thousand males places J&K at 29th rank in the country. Density and sex ratio of the country is 382 persons per sq. km and 943 females per thousand males as per 2011 census. The climate of the state varies from tropical in Jammu plains to semi-arctic cold in Ladakh with Kashmir and Jammu mountainous tracks having temperate climatic conditions. The annual rainfall also varies from region to region with 102 mm in Leh, 514.9 mm in Srinagar and 1338.60 mm in Jammu. A large part of the state forms part of the Himalayan Mountains. The state is geologically constituted of rocks

4 varying from the oldest period of the earth’s history to the youngest present day river and lake deposits. The state has an area of 20230 sq kms under forests which account for 22.67% of the comparable geographical (101387 sq. kms) area The per capita forest area accounts for 0.15 hectares as against 0.06 hectares at the National level. As per the land utilisation statistics for the year 2016-17, the state has a cultivable area of 858 thousand hectares which is only 9% of its geographical area. During the year 2017-18, the net area sown of the state was 752 thousand hectares constituting 7.42% of its geographical area and 31.33% of the reporting area. These figures for the country are 140130

5 thousand hectares and 45.52% and 4.26% respectively for the year 2014-15(P). State Economy The State Domestic Product (SDP) commonly known as State income estimates are the macro-indicators of the State economy. These estimates provide broader outcomes due to various policy interventions, investments made and opportunities opened up in the State.

The SDP estimates of economy over a period of time reveal the extent and direction of the changes in the levels of economic development. GSDP estimates when studied in

6 relation to the total population of the state indicate the level of per capita net output of goods and services available or standard of living of the people of the State.

The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at constant (2011-12) prices for the year 2017-18 is estimated at Rs. 108164.92 crore, as against the estimate of Rs 102205.88 crore for 2016-17, indicating growth of 5.83 per cent during 2017-18. At current prices, GSDP for 2017-18 is estimated to be Rs 142292.07 crore as against the estimate of Rs. 126846.54 crore for 2016- 17, showing an increase of 12.17 per cent during the year. The projected estimates for the year 2018-19 at constant (2011-12) prices and current prices of

GSDP is Rs 114839.30 crore and Rs 158688.42 crore. Per Capita GSDP for 2017-18 at current prices and constant prices has been estimated at Rs. 102708 and Rs. 78075 respectively, registering growth in per capita GSDP 4.24% at Constant Prices and 10.49 % at Current prices respectively. At all India level GDP estimates at constant prices has registered growth of 7.11% from Rs.11386145 crore in 2015-16 to Rs. 12196006 crore in 2016-17 . At current prices a growth of 10.80% in GDP has been recorded from Rs. 13764037 crore in 2015-16 to Rs. 15253714crore in 2016-17. Per capita GDP at constant prices has registered growth of 5.8% in 2016-17 from Rs. 88746 Crore in 2015-16 to Rs. 93888 Crores in 2016- 17. Per capita GDP at current prices has shown growth of

9.5% from Rs. 107280 crores in 2015-16 to Rs. 117427 crores in 2016-17. As per provisional estimates for 2017-18 GDP at constant prices has been estimated at Rs. 13010843 Crores showing growth of 6.7% in 2017-18. GDP at current prices has been estimated at Rs. 16773145 crore registering growth of 10.0% in 2017-18.

GSDP / GDP for the year S. Item Uni At current prices At Constant(2011-12) Prices N t 2016-17 2017-18(A) 2016-17 2017-18(A) o J & K All J & K All J & K All J & K All India India India India 1 GSDP/ Cro 126846. 152537 142292. 167731 102205. 121960 108164. 130108 GDP re 54 14 07 45 88 06 92 43 Rs 2 Per Rs 92955 117427 102708 127456 74898 93888 78075 98867 capita GDP

Growth Rate 1 GSDP/G % 8.2 10.8 12.17 10.0 5.4 7.1 5.83 6.7 DP 4 2 Per % 6.6 9.5 10.49 8.5 3.81 5.8 4.24 5.3 capita 1 GDP The sectoral contribution of the GSDP (GSVA at basic price) at constant prices as per advance estimates for 2017-18 in percentage terms has been 15.91%, 22.67% and 58.28% of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors respectively. Corresponding figures of GDP at current prices are 14.82%, 24.06% and 53.85% for primary, secondary and tertiary sectors respectively. The sectoral percentage contribution in GSDP at current prices on same series for the year 2017-18 works out to 19.05% of Primary sector 22.67% for Secondary

10 sector and 58.28% of Tertiary sector. Sectoral percentage of GDP at current prices stood estimated at 18.67%, 26.17% and 55.16% for Primary, secondary and tertiary sectors respectively. It is clearly observed that the Tertiary sector is emerging as major contributor to GSDP as well as GDP. As far as estimates of growth rate figures at constant prices of GVA at basic prices are concerned, in 2017-18 highest increase of 6.07% has been observed in Primary sector followed by 4.45% and 3.18% in Tertiary and Secondary sectors respectively during 2017-18(A) over previous year. The relative estimates of growth rates in GDP (GVA at basic prices) at constant prices during 2017-18 were 7.92%, 5.54%

11 and 3.37% in Tertiary, Secondary and Primary Sectors respectively. Growth rate figures of GSDP (GSVA at basic prices) at current prices reveals that maximum growth of 10.79% is estimated for tertiary sector followed by 7.61 % by primary and 7.21% by secondary sectors respectively. The relative growth rates of GDP are 4.46%, 11.95% and 8.82 % for primary, tertiary and secondary sectors respectively. Analysing the growth rate in GSDP(GVA at Basic Price) by industry of origin as per the estimates for 2017-18 at constant (2011-12) prices, highest growth of 7.37% has been observed in “Community, Social & Personal Services” followed by 6.07%

12 by “Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries” and lowest growth of -12.38% has been observed in “Mining & Quarrying” during 2017-18 over 2016-17. In case of GSDP (at GVA price) at current Prices maximum growth rate of 12.445% has been witnessed in “Community, Social & Personal Services”. GDP (GVA at Basic price) figures reveals that in 2017-18, at constant price maximum growth rate estimate of 14.4% is recorded by “Community, Social and Personal Services” sector and least , 4.5% by ‘Agriculture Forestry and Fishing” sector. At current prices in 2017-18, maximum growth rate estimate of GDP (GVA at Basic Price) at 10.0% in respect of “Community, Social and Personal Services” sector and

13 minimum 2.9% by “Mining & Quarrying” has been recorded over the same period. Agriculture & Allied Sectors: Agriculture in Jammu and Kashmir has a significant history. The economic contribution of Agriculture to states GDP as steadily declining, still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of the state. Boosting Agricultural growth is very essential for inclusive growth because this sector sustains livelihood of 70 percent of the population, However, agriculture contributes only 14.85 percent to states Gross Domestic Product .Low contribution of agriculture to GSDP is

14 mainly because productivity of our major agricultural crops is very low in comparison to other states and rest of the country .Technology deficit in agriculture seems the important cause. Yield per hectare of food grains, fruits, vegetables are far below the country level averages .Yield rates of Principal crops rice, maize and wheat for the year 2016-17 are 2550 kg/ha, 2509kg/ha and 3216Kg/ha for rice, maize and wheat as per advance estimates for the year 2016-17 for India. Agriculture has been a way of life and continues to be the single most important livelihood of the people. While paddy is the main crop of Kashmir region followed by maize and wheat. Maize is the major crop of Jammu region followed by

15 wheat. Barley is the major crop of Ladakh region followed by wheat. The state is endowed with varied agro climatic conditions for growing a variety of horticulture crops like fruits and vegetables, plantation crops and floriculture. Kashmir’s agriculture has an International Identity. The world’s high quality saffron is grown in valley and its major intensity is in Pulwama & Budgam districts. Nearly 98% of the total area in the state under the crop is cultivated in Kashmir province. Its cultivation in Jammu division is confined to few pockets of district Kishtwar. The state holds first position in the country in the production of saffron. Saffron is the world’s

16 most expensive spice and the most popular ingredient for colouring and flavouring butter, cheese, confectionary, backed food and medicines. However, both area and production of saffron and also its productivity has substantially decreased over the years. Black zeera another famous crop in the world is also produced in some pockets of J&K state. The favourable climatic conditions and fertile soil of the state provide immense scope for promotion of horticulture sector. Moreover, this sector is labour intensive in nature and provides employment opportunities to a sizeable number in the processing of its produce and

17 contributes considerably towards the state economy. Apple, pear, walnut, almond, cherry, apricot and a large variety of other fruits are grown in the state. The state holds first position in the production of temperate fruits like apple. As per the latest information available for the year 2017-18 production of fruit was 22.53lakh metric tonnes which accounts for around 2.47% of total fresh fruit of 948.84 lakh tonnes for 2017-18(PE) produced in the country. Export of fruits outside state during 2017-18 was 19.78 lakh tonnes (including 0.23 lakh tones of dry fruits) constituting 84% of total fruit production. In fact export of fruit forms base of the state’s trade. As per figures for 2017-18, Horticulture department has reported 330 thousand hectares of land

18 under fruit cultivation compared to 6373 thousand hectares in the country for 2017-18. The percentage of gross irrigated area to gross cropped area in the state is 43.01% for the year 2017-18 as against 48.62% at national level for 2014-15(P). Similarly 44.39% net area sown is irrigated for 2016-17 compared to 48.79% for India for 2014-15(P). Live stock is an integral part of the agrarian economy. With enough of grazing land in hill areas of the state, live stock is of distinct advantage. It is making significant contribution in the economic development of the state. Live stock is another pursuit having potential for development in the state in view of alpine pastures and other

19 endowments bestowed by the nature. Some terrains of the state are hilly and mountainous. Rearing of livestock is best suited to these areas and plays an important role in promoting mountain farming. The agrarian nature of the state provides tremendous scope for promotion of all agriculture related sectors like, mushroom development, apiculture, floriculture, fisheries, sericulture development etc. The latest livestock census (2007) reveals that the state has a contribution of about 2% in the total live stock of the country. Livestock per hundred of population in the state is 88 animals as against only 46 animals in the country. Moreover average livestock available per household in the

20 state is 7 animals, as against only 3 at all-India level. Both these indicators reveal that the magnitude of livestock per 100 of population and per household available in the state is twice its magnitude available at the National level. Milk production of the state for 2016-17 was at 23.76 lakh metric tonnes. Per capita availability of milk works out to 451 grams per day as compared to 355 grams for the country in 2016-17. Dairy is the main stay of live stock sector in the state. The number of poultry birds as per 19th live stock census (2012) was 82.73 lakh in the state as compared to 7292.09 lakh in India. Poultry development is one of the most resilient sectors in the country fast growing itself to changing bio-security, health and food safety needs. Egg production of India for the

Year 2016-17 has been 881369.56 lakhs with per capita availability of 69 eggs per annum. This indicator for J&K is 18.38 eggs per capita per annum with egg production of 2305.29 lakhs for 2016-17. Equally, there are high prospects for fish production. Fish production of the state during 2017-18 has reached to 2.07 lakh quintals. Total fish production in the country in 2016-17(P) was 1140.9 lakh quintals. Economic Infrastructure: Tourism: Tourism is emerging as one of the important contributor to the state economy. The state has a world class potential in tourism which ranges from historical and religious

22 sites to its natural attraction. The Kashmir valley is famous for its splendid natural beauty, natural scenery throughout the world. Its high snow clad mountains scenic spots, beautiful valleys, gushing rivers, attractive lakes and springs, lush green forests, pastures, meadows and beautiful health resorts enhance its grandeur are a source of great attraction for tourists round the year. During summer one can enjoy the beauty of nature, trout fishing, big and small game hunting etc. during winter climbing mountain peaks and sports like skating and skiing on snow slopes are commonly enjoyed. Apart from this pilgrimage to famous religious shrines of the Hindus and Muslims make Kashmir valley a great tourist attraction. In fact Mughals have rightly described Kashmir

23 valley as the “paradise on earth” Government is also paying focussed attention for the development of this sector and operationalisation of Gandola Cable Car Project at Gulmarg, golf course at Srinagar (Royal springs), Gulmarg & Pahalgam are a few initiatives taken in this direction. Adventure and religious tourism in Kashmir, Ladakh and Jammu Regions has also been flourishing. Kashmir Valley, during the Year 2017-18, witnessed tourist inflow of 12.26 lakh tourists including foreign tourists. Vaishno Devi Ji Asthapan has observed phenomenal rush of devotees and the number of pilgrims for 2017-18 has been recorded at 81.78 lakhs. On an average 6.815 lakh pilgrims visit this shrine

24 monthly. During the year 2017-18, 2.60 lakh pilgrims visited Amaranth Ji holy cave. The Handicraft sector occupies an important position in the economic structure of the state and has worldwide acclaim for high quality craftsmanship, attractive designs and functional utility. Crafts like embroidery, shawls, crewel, namda, chainstich, woodcarving, papier-machie, kani shawls, costume, jewellery and carpets hold a significant share in the overall production and export of state. Silken carpets in particular constitute a specialty having no parallel in quality and design at national level and, therefore, occupy an important position in the international market. The carpet

25 industry is making a great contribution towards foreign exchange earnings of the country. During the year 2017-18 value of production of handicraft goods was estimated at Rs. 1930.75 crore and handicraft goods valuing Rs. 1090.12 crore were exported. The handicrafts sector apart from generating employment opportunities make best possible use of locally available raw material. Handloom is also the oldest and widespread industry and has been a way of life in the state since time immemorial. It is the largest unorganised activity. The handloom sector in J&K is centuries old having specialized skill in manufacturing of fabrics like pashmina shawls, ruffle

26 shawls, shahtoosh shawls, silk sarees and other cotton items which have great demand in the national and international markets. Handloom industry of the state has a definite place of pride in the country. Banking: The financial market of the State is bank dominated; banks ability to withstand stress is critical to overall financial stability. Banks are meeting the financial requirements particularly of the un-organized sector and the self employed in micro and small business sector. Infrastructure development which is considered as the key to long term sustainable growth of the economy has heavy dependence on bank financing. The insurance sector though well capitalized is

27 significantly exposed to banking system. Thus banks have a critical role in the present economic environment. More importantly, to achieve the objectives of faster sustainable and inclusive development agenda in India by providing access to banking to all the citizens banks are broadening and deepening their network besides diversifying domain of activities and jurisdiction. Banks are an important part of financial conglomerates and have acquired greater depth and liquidity over the years. Banking structure of J&K comprises of Public sector Banks, Private sector Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks and Central/State Co-operative Banks. As on March 2018, Banks in J&K had 2036 branches. Their performance has been progressively improving in respect of

28 mobilization of savings, deployment of credit, disbursement of micro credit under NABARD’s Self Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme supporting Government Programmes etc. Brief profile of banks indicate that as on March-2018, in percentage terms 52.5%, 21.16% and 26.32% of the branch network are located in rural, semi-urban and urban areas respectively. On an average 1 bank branch is available per 6 thousand people and per 49.99 sq. km. of area on actual line of control, these average indicators in the country during this reference period are 10 thousand people and 23.04 sq.km. As on March- 2018, outstanding bank credit amounted to Rs.47870.33 crore recording an increase of 19.10% over

29 previous year’s credit. Similarly the aggregate deposits increased by 10.79% as on March-2018, over corresponding period of previous year. Credit Deposit Ratio is an impressive indicator to measure the business performance of banks. Overall CDR of banks has been increased to 43.53% in March 2018 from 40.49% as on March -2017. The CDR of All Scheduled Commercial Banks at national level was recorded at 74.16 % as on March- 2018. In terms of growth in bank credit regional rural banks have been faring better as compared to other 3 bank groups. Similarly CDR of regional rural banks only has improved when

30 compared with previous year. Brief profile of banks is abstracted here under as on March-2018. Bank Group No. of Deposits Credit CDR branches (Crore) (Crore) (%) Public Sector banks 485 27928.38 13199.48 47.26 Private Sector 930 74096.11 35127.94 47.41 Commercial banks Regional Rural banks 334 4380.55 2024.92 46.23 Co-operative banks 273 3571.52 1299.56 36.39 State Finance 14 - 262.39 - Corporations Total 2036 109976.56 47870.33 43.53

Power: Power holds key for any economic activity. The state has a potential to generate 20,000 MWs of hydro power of which only 16475 mws of hydel potential has been identified. Out of the identified potential of 16475 mws only about 3263.46 mws have been harnessed which reveals that 85% of hydel potential is yet to be exploited. The power generated of the State for 2017-18 is 5278.57 million units under state sector power projects. Total availability of power in 2017-18 was 21502.87 Million units. Per capita availability of power for J&K works out to 365.839kwhs (2016-17). Total availability of energy in the country in 2017-18 is 1204697 Million units and per capita availability in 2017-18 was the corresponding figure for the country is 928 kwhs for 2017-18. However, all India

32 figures of per capita power generation is regarding public utilities only. Roads: The sustainable and inclusive economic growth calls for an efficient and extensive road network. Road infrastructure is critical for sustainable growth of the economy besides industrialization.The National Highway-44 connects the capital cities of Srinagar and Jammu with rest of the country .The total road length maintained by all departments put together ending March 2016-17 was 35289 kms as compared to 5603300 kms in India as on March, 2015. Road density for J&K state for the year 2016-17 is 34.81 kms per 100 sq. kms of area and 245 kms per lakhs of population,

33 the relative road density for the country for the year 2015-16 is 170 kms (on area) and 463 kms per lakh of population.

The Central Government has approved eight new National Highways in strategically important Jammu and Kashmir, which would spread vast road network and improve road connectivity in the State, which has extremely poor road network .The new Highways would link pilgrimage towns of Katra and Reasi, the base camps of Mata Vaishno Devi ji and Shiv Khori shrine, Baltal and Pahalgam, the base camps of Shri Amarnath ji shrine, Akhnoor and Sudh Mahadev in Jammu, border towns of Zanskar and Leh in Ladakh region and

34 backward towns of Kupwara and Tanghdar in Kashmir It will be 100 per cent Central funding for the Highway projects, which will be constructed by the National Highway Authority of India. Three new Highways approved in Jammu included Domail-Katra-Reasi-Pouni, which has been named as NH No. 144, Jammu-Akhnoor-Nowshera-Rajouri-Poonch, which has been named as NH No. 144-A and Batote-Chenani-Sudh Mahadev-Khelani-Doda-Kishtwar-Synthan-Khanabal, which will be called as NH No.244. Two new Highways approved in Ladakh region are Kargil-Zanskar in Kargil district, which has been named as NH No. 301 and Leh-Debring-Mulden in Leh district, which has been named as NHNo.3. Three new Highways approved for the Kashmir valley are Baramulla-

Rafiabad-Kupwara-Tanghdar, which has been named as NH No. 701, Baltal-Panchtarni-Chandanwari-Pahalgam-Batakut- Martand-Khanabal, which has been named as NH No. 501 and Srinagar-Shopian-Qazigund,which will be called as NH No. 444. Sources said the new Highways have been approved after a study spanning over six months to improve road infrastructure in pilgrim and border towns and backward areas of the State. The National Highway No. 501 which would connect Baltal-Panchtarni-Chandanwari-Pahalgam-Batkut- Martand-Khanabal comprised mostly the pilgrim towns of Shri Amarnath ji shrine while Martand has historic religious significance for the people.

A600-kilometre-long, Delhi-Amritsar-Katra controlled-access expressway has been proposed, which will connect Delhi with Katra in Jammu&Kashmir via Amritsar, Mo ga, Sangrur in Punjab. It will be constructed as part of the Bharatmala project. Zojila Tunnel: The construction of a 2-lane bi-directional, 14 km long tunnel has been approved by Cabinet at Zojila Pass on Srinagar-Leh NH route. The construction of this tunnel will provide all weather connectivity between Srinagar, Kargil and Leh and will bring about all round economic and socio-cultural integration of these regions. The project has strategic and socio-economic importance and shall be an instrument for the development of the economically backward districts in 37

Jammu & Kashmir. The total capital cost of the project is Rs 6808.69 crore. Transport communication:- Registered motor vehicles of all categories in, J&K put together as on 2017-18 were 1488.19 as compared to 230031 thousand vehicles in India as on March 2016.Vehicle density is an impressive indicator applied to measure the progress on this account. Registered motor vehicles per lakh of population has reached to 10314 as on March 2018 in J&K the corresponding indicator at all India is 18997 as on March 2016. Registered vehicles per 100 sq. Km. works out to 1468 (J&K) and 6994(India)during aforesaid reference periods respectively. Similarly 250 and 114 buses/mini buses (registered) are available per 1 lakh of 38 population in J&K and all India in 2017-18 and 2015-16 respectively. India’s posts have the largest postal network in the world with 154910 Post offices across the length and breadth of the country as on March 2016. On an average each Post Office serves 8364 persons with coverage of approximately 21.22 sq. Km in India .These average figures are 7579 persons and 59.6 sq. Km. in respect of J&K as on March 2016.The Indian telecom network is ranked as the second largest in the world next to China. Tele-density the most important indicator of telecom penetration rose to 103.81% in J&K and 91.61% in India as on Nov-2017 both regarding J&K and India.

The state is marching fast towards building up railway infrastructure. At present rail transport is available from Lakhanpur to Katra in Jammu Division and from Qazigund to Baramulla in Kashmir Division. Construction of 237 Km long rail line from Katra to Baramulla in Kashmir is in full swing. Indian Railways are making sustained efforts in developing and providing rail link up to Kashmir. This special project has been declared as National Project and funds of this project have been generated out of National Budget. Currently train services are operational between Banihal and Baramulla in the 128 km long section in Kashmir valley.11 km long railway tunnel from Banihal to Qazigund has been commissioned recently. In this prestigious railway project world’s tallest

40 railway bridge namely “Chenab” bridge at a height of 359 m (1,178 ft) shall be made. Poverty: In its annual report of 2012, the Reserve Bank of India on the basis of Tendulkar poverty line named the state of Goa as having the least poverty of 5.09% and the state Chhattisgarh with the highest %age of poverty. The state of J&K was having a poverty ratio of 10.35% against the national average of 21.92%. The monthly per capita income of J&K State for 2011-12 in rural areas was Rs 891 while it marks 988 in urban areas. Poverty line is used for the measurement of poverty and is not the basis of identification of the poor. Instead, it is the BPL Census which is used for identification of poor. The last BPL census in 2002 generated criticisms across 41 three major categories, methodological drawbacks in identification, data quality and data content. In an effort to address all these concerns and reduce inclusion/exclusion errors, the Ministry of Rural Development launched the Socio- Economic and Caste Census (SECC) — a door-to-door enumeration across both rural and urban India collecting household-level socio-economic data. The SECC marked a shift from previous censuses by ranking households in three stages (a)Households meeting exclusion criteria (like motorized vehicle, kisan credit card, etc) are automatically excluded,(b)Households satisfying inclusion criteria are included viz, manual scavengers, households without shelter etc.(c)The remaining households are identified through a

42 seven-item binary scoring criteria, using deprivation indicators like households with only one room, female-headed households with no adult male member between 16 and 59, etc. Significantly there is no specific indicator (like income) that suggests a family is BPL, so there is no single number that captures all the below poverty line population. Rather, households are categorized according to a deprivation indicator (like not having a proper roof). This allows schemes to be targeted for each of the inclusion criteria or deprivation indicator. Ministry of Rural Development launched the SocioEconomic and Caste Census (SECC) — a door-to-door enumeration across both rural and urban India collecting household-level socio-economic data. As per Socio Economic

43 and Caste Census (SECC) 2011, conducted by Ministry of Rural Development Government of India, the number of households in J&K State having no houses is 2518 with 2318 households in Rural area and 263 households in Urban area. The corresponding figure at All India level is 254505 households with 157475 households in Rural area and 97030 households in Urban area. At All India Level, 73296 households are houseless with shelter and 23684 households without shelter. The State wise comparative position of type of households in Rural and Urban is given in the following table.

Type of Households (Rural And Urban) Secc-2011 ( Thousand Number)

Rural

State Households Total Household Rural Total Urban Total Household Rural Normal Urban Normal Institutional Urban Institutional Rural Houseless Urban Houseless Shelter with Houseless Urban without Houseless Urban Shelter

.5 .

. .9 7

3 63

. . .48 03 .3 6

. .

97 23

467 272 157

65133 64758

All India All

179787 178850 156763

1 2

8 7

6 0

. 4 . 1 2

. . 74

.8 3

042 . 263 189

2 .

1 0. 0. 0.0

J&K 492 491

1601 1597 1802

In J&K State, the corresponding figure is 189 households and 74 households respectively. In the state of J&K 67.44 % (1080174) rural households with monthly income of the highest earning member is less than Rs 5000 per month and 14.35 % (232753) households with monthly income of the highest earning member is between Rs5000 per month and Rs10,000 per month besides 18.02% (288670) households with monthly income of the highest earning member is higher than Rs. 10000 per month.

Monthly Income of highest earning household member in all category households Rural (number) Distri Total No. of Households with % of Households with ct/ Househ monthly Income of monthly Income of highest Count olds highest earning earning household member household member w.r.t Total HH ry < 5000 - > < 5000 5000 - > 5000 10000 1000 10000 1000 0 0 All 17978 13398 308945 148284 74.52 17.18% 8.25 India 7454 5215 89 38 % % J&K 16016 10801 232753 28867 67.44 14.53% 18.02 State 06 74 0 % % To improve the living conditions of the people of the State, inter-district disparity in the levels of living of the people is being reduced to the minimum level and for this

47 more emphasis is laid for the development of backward districts To reduce the higher concentration of rural poverty in the State, adequate funds are being diverted to the rural sector in the form of poverty alleviation programmes viz., MGNREGA/Rural livelihood Mission/PMAY and other rural developmental programmes and at the same time, efforts are being to rectify the present loopholes and problems in the rural developmental programmes. Unemployment: The comprehensive employment policy launched by J&K State in December, 2009 envisages a holistic programme to tackle un-employment problem laying emphasis on employment in private sector, self- employment and skill development for enhancing employability of the 48 youth. The District Employment & Counselling Centers had been conceived to have a dynamic and proactive approach in dealing with the changing scenario of unemployment at each level . In 2016-17, 413281 youths and till ending October, 2017-18, 196100, unemployed youth of the state have registered themselves with these District Employment & Counselling Centers. The Jammu and Kashmir Entrepreneurship Development Institute (JKEDI) is a Society of Government of Jammu and Kashmir established with an objective of fostering inclusive economic growth through development of entrepreneurship culture in the State. The institute has implemented the following schemes:

YEAR No. of Total No. of Total Approved Approved Released Released Cases Project Cost Cases Money (Rs. (Rs. In lakh) In Lakh) Physical/ Financial Progress of Seed Capital Fund Scheme (SCFS) 2016-17 486 5296.87 377 1250 (2017-18) 1425 13219.71 878 2671.56 (ending October) Physical/ Financial Progress of Youth Start Up Loan Scheme (YSLS) 2016-17 101 715.00 228 1731.50 2017-18 (upto 85 571.50 67 469.80 10/ 2017) Physical/Financial Progress of NMDFC scheme 2016-17 828 2345.79 2017-18( upto october2017) 1166 4207.68

Among the major initiatives that were undertaken by the institute in FY 2016-17 included establishment of Centre for Women Entrepreneurship (CWE), an exclusive centre which will focus on skill development & enhancing entrepreneurial acumen among women. All the schemes implemented by the Institute primarily focus on providing sustainable livelihood opportunities to the educated unemployed youth of state. The Institute guides & mentors young aspiring entrepreneurs by providing them diverse entrepreneurial training & later on provides them access to finance under various Government sponsored schemes.

JKEDI has conducted 71 EDP under SCFS/YSLS during the year 2016-17 and has trained 2935 candidates in four quarters of the financial year under reference as per the following breakup: Training Achievements under SCFS, YLSL/Himayat Year No. of No. Of Entrepreneurship Candidates Development Trained Programmes (EDP's) 2016-17 71 2935 2017-18(upto 10/2017) 51 2037 No candidate has been trained in the month of April & May, 2017 under SCFS/YSLS. As per 5th Employment-Unemployment survey (2015-16), using UPS approach, in India, 46.1 per cent persons

52 are in Agriculture, 32 per cent in tertiary and 21.8% in secondary sectors. Using UPSS approach corresponding figures for the country are 47.3 per cent, 31 per cent and 21.9 in respectively. The person in the age group of 18-29 years had Unemployment rate 13.2 per cent at the All India Level using UPS approach and 10.2 using UPSS approach. In the state of J&K, Unemployment rate is 24.6 per cent using UPS approach and 23.8 per cent using UPSS approach. It is further observed from the data that in J&K, in the age group 18-29 years unemployment rate is highest among females i.e. 45.1 per cent and 44.6 per cent using UPS and UPSS approaches respectively. In J&K, unemployment rate for males of age 53 group 18-29 years is 17.8 per cent and 16.9 per cent using UPS and UPSS approaches respectively. In the age group of 30 years and above unemployment rate at all India Level is 1.6 per cent and 9.0 per cent using UPS and UPSS approach. Corresponding values for same age group for the J&K state are 1.3 and 8.0 respectively. Price and Inflation: Inflation is the most closely monitored variable as it has considerable impact on the average consumer. It refers to an upward movement in the general prices of goods and services and is estimated as the percentage rate of change in price index over the reference time period. Concurrently four sectional consumer price

Indices (CPIs) are computed for all states/UTs and for India. These consumer price indices are CPI for Industrial Workers, CPI for Agricultural Labourers, CPI for Rural Labourers and CPI for Urban Non-Manual Employees. However, there is no single broad based CPI. Average CPI for Industrial workers (CPI-IW) for the year 2017-18 was down by 17 points for J&K and up by 6 points for all India when compared with the average CPI-IW for the year 2016-17 measuring an inflation rate of 5.67% and 2.55% for J&K and all India respectively. Similarly, general Consumer Price Index for Agricultural labourers increased by 26 points (J&K) and 20 points (all India) during 2017-18 as compared to 2016-17.Average CPI-AL recorded3.18% and

2.29% rate of inflation over 2017-18 in J&K and all India respectively. Rate of inflation measured in terms of CPI-RL (general Index) during the year 2017-18 was 3.18% for J&K and 1.36% for India over 2017-18. The index on CPI-RL has increased by 26 points and 21 points during 2017-18 over 2016-17 in J&K and all India respectively. Food inflation on different sectional consumer price indices during 2017-18 was 5.05% and 0.98% for J&K and all- India respectively over 2016-17 as per CPI-IW. CPI-AL and CPI- RL measured rate of food inflation at 3.06% and 2.44% respectively for J&K and the relative food inflation at all-India measured by CPI-AL was 1.91% and 1.06% as per CPI-RL during 2017-18 as compared to 2016-17.

Rate of inflation on different consumer price Indices for 2017-18 S.No Price Index Inflation rate (in percent) General Index Food Index J&K India J&K India 1 CPI-IW 5.67 2.55 5.05 0.98 2 CPI-AL 3.18 2.29 3.06 1.91 3 CPI-RL 3.18 1.36 2.44 1.06 Education: Perceptible progress has been made in the education sector by creating necessary infrastructure besides enhancement of enrolment checking of dropout rate, capacity building, addressing gender inequality etc. As far as educational Infrastructure of J&K is concerned, ending March 2017 there were 14716 Primary schools, 10275 Middle Schools, 4241 High/Higher Secondary Schools. For higher

57 education in 2015-16 there were 325 colleges for professional education and 11 Universities/Deemed Universities. Professional education includes Engineering & Technology, Architecture, Medical and Education/ Teacher, Arts, Science and Commerce Training Colleges..02 Central Universities under the aegis of Ministry of Human Resource Development have been established in the State. The establishment of 2 Central Universities will benefit the state of this highest learning facility. Union government has approved the setting up of two All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in the state which shall add to tertiary healthcare of the state. Besides Government is also setting up five new Govt. Medical Colleges one each at Kathua, Doda, Rajouri, Baramulla and

Anantnag, having 100 MBBS seats each. The Union Govt has also approved setting up of IIMs at Jammu with it out campus in Kashmir. Government of Jammu and Kashmir has also set up of two Schools of Architecture one at Jammu and other in Kashmir in which admission process has also begun. Government announced setting up of first Medical University in Jammu and Kashmir, which would cover 16 professional Medical Colleges and 113 para-medical institutes in the State. With the introduction of centrally sponsored schemes like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, NPEGEL, Mid –Day –Meals in Schools and Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya and other initiatives taken by the Central and State Governments, the Literacy level has improved together with Gross Enrolment ratio. The

59 ultimate progress in the education sector is visualized by the literacy rate. Census 2011, derived literacy rate of the state as 67.16% with 76.75% male literates and 56.43% female literates. These figures show signs of improvement in the literacy when compared with the literate population of 2001 census. The overall literacy rate improved by 13.22 percentage points. In comparison to male literacy, female literacy has improved at a faster rate i.e. against 11.66 percentage points in male literacy female literacy increased by 15.01 percentage points. At all- India census-2011 determined 74.04% population as literates with 82.14% (male literate population) and 65.46% (female literate population). With this improvement in the literate population of the state,

60 the gender gap has also reduced to 20.25% in 2011 as against 23.60% in 2001. It is pertinent to mention that literacy rate is derived after excluding the children in the age group 0-6 years, which are by the definition of census treated as illiterate. Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) is another impressive indicator applied for measuring progress in the education sector. This indicator for the year 2016-17 has been 72.46% for boys, 73.67% for girls and 73.03% overall for the class I-VIII (6-13 years). These figures for the similar year at all- India were 91.42 %( boys), 95.94 %( girls) and overall 93.55%. On this indicator the position of J&K well compares with all India. Girls enrolment per hundred boys is another interesting 61 indicator. In J&K 90.12 girls for primary classes(i-v) and 89.72 girls for elementary(i-viii) and 86.23 girls for secondary classes(ix-x) are enrolled per hundred boys. This ratio at all India level is 92.71 for primary classes, 93.26 for elementary classes and 90.49 for secondary classes for 2016-17. This indicator indicates proportionately good position for J&K in comparison with India. Women and Child Development: Under Integrated Child Development Services the World’s largest Programme aimed at enhancing the health, nutrition and learning opportunities of the infants young children (0-6 yrs) and their mothers, 141 ICDS blocks are operational and 31938 anganwaris are sanctioned in the state as on sep-2016, against 1354792 ICDS 62 blocks and 14000000 aganwaris in the country as on 31.03.2017 . Pregnant women and lactating mothers are also covered under the scheme. Health: Progress in this sector is revealed by the following selected key health indicators in comparison with all-India. Health Indicators J&K viz-a-viz India S.No Indicator Unit Ref Year J&K All India 1 Birth rate Per milli 2016 15.7 20.4 2 Death rate Per milli 2016 5.0 6.4 3 Natural Growth rate Per milli 2016 10.8 14.0 4 Infant Mortality rate Per 1000 2016 24 34 live births 5 Life expectation at birth a Male Years 2012-16 71.6 67.4 b Female Years 2012-16 76.2 70.02

All these health indicators are well comparable and convey favourable position regarding J&K when compared with all India except item 5 (Life expectancy at birth) which is slightly high regarding all-India. Establishments and their salient features: The Sixth Economic Census – 2013 has recorded a number of 501.95 thousand establishments located in the state constituting 0.85% of 58495.36 thousand establishments located within the geographical boundaries of the country. These establishments were employing 10.96 lakh and 1312.93 lakh persons in J&K and in India respectively. In J&K, the number of establishments working outside household with fixed structure, outside household without fixed structure (without 64 premises) and were of the order of 72.65%, 37.35% respectively. Corresponding figures for the country are 45.37%, 18.44% and 36.19% respectively. As against 4.98% annual average growth rate in establishments observed at national level during the period between 5th EC and 6th EC establishments in J&K State have grown at the rate of 6.81% during the same period. Handicraft/handloom establishments as % age to total establishments in J&k is 10.85 against 3.20 % at all India level. Trade: On the trade side, the value of taxable goods imported into and exported from J&K was Rs 58050 crore and Rs 30406 crore respectively during the year 2017-18 measuring the

65 trade balance of the state at minus Rs 27644 crore as against trade balance of minus Rs 740870(P) crore for the country. The Statistical Product “J&K in Indian Economy 2018” presents numerically the economic strength of state in close comparison with the national economy.

Key Economic Indicators

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Key Economic Indicators N Economic Magnitude o Indicator Un 2011- 2012- 2013-14(P) 2014- 2015- 2016- 2017- it 12(P) 13(P) 15(P) 16(P) 17(2R) 18(A) 1 GSDP & related indicators a GSDP at current Rs in 78255 .6 87137.8 95618.8 98369.9 117186.6 126846.6 142292.1 prices Crore b Growth rate at (a) % 11.35 9.73 2.88 19.13 8.24 12.18 c GSDPat constant Rs in 78255.6 80766.6 85115.6 82372.1 96977.9 102205.9 108164.5 (2011-12)prices Crores d Growth rate at (c) % 3.21 5.38 -3.22 17.73 5.39 5.83 e Per capita GSDP Rs 61852 67838 73322 74303 87186 92955 102708 at current prices f Growth rate at % 9.68 8.08 1.34 17.34 6.62 10.49 (e) g Per capita GSDP Rs 61852 62878 65268 62219 72151 74898 78075 at constant (2011-12) prices h Growth rate at (g) % 1.66 3.80 -4.67 15.96 3.81 4.24

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Key Economic Indicators No Economic Magnitude Indicator Unit 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014- 2015-16 2016- 2017 15 17 -18 2 Production of i Food Grains 000 Qtls 15872 15619 17250 10481 17408 16933 na ii Fruit 000 MT 2157.75 1742.14 2117 1712 2494 2235 2353 (Dry+Fresh) iii Milk 000 MT 1614.57 1631.00 1615.00 2174.84 2401.02 2376.0 2459.79 iv Fish 000 Qtls 198.55 199.50 200.001 203 200.8 203.9 207 v Handicraft Rs in Crore 1815.33 1843.21 2017.82 2175 2234.15 2650 -- Goods 3 Electricity million units 3863.52 3937.05 3844.43 3988.72 4030.29 4866.21 Generation a) Growth % change 3.81 1.9 -2.4 3.74 1.05 20.74 rate at (3)

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Key Economic Indicators N Econo Magnitude o mic Unit 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- 2014- 2015- 2016- 201 Indicat 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 7-18 or 4 Prices i Inflatio % 8.7 8.79 10.26 7.09 7.28 7.87 4.15 5.67 n-CPI- change 2 IW ii Inflatio % 8.4 7.04 10.36 8.63 4.93 3.2 3.29 3.18 n-CPI- change 0 AL iii Inflatio % 8.2 6.73 10.96 8.8 4.68 3.55 3.75 3.18 n-CPI- chan 5 RL ge

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Key Economic Indicators N Economic Magnitude o Indicator Unit 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 5 Trade i Value of Rs in 24042 30570 33919.63 36711.97 37094 37111.6 40258.12 58050* taxable goods crore .46 imported ii Value of -do- 13836 12515 12897.87 16142.65 19390.1 19992.8 22577.77 30406* taxable goods .96 exported 6 Scheduled -do- 16252 18949 23542 34399 32812 37536 44305.66 51914.29 Commercial Bank credit a Growth in % changee 1.26 16.59 24.24 (Sep 14) 12.56 14.4 18.03 17.17 bank credit 46.12 b Credit – % 35.57 34.36 36.51 (Sep 14) 43.7 44.41 44.63 47.20 Deposit Ratio 47.27 *Provisional data taken from J&K Finance Deptt. Document“Budget at A Glance-2019-20”

Key Social Indicators

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Item/Social Key Social Indicators

Indicator Magnitude

Unit 2001 2011

Rur Urba Combin Rural Urban Com

1971 1981 1961 al n ed bined 7 Literacy % 11.1 18.6 26.67 49.78 71.92 55.52 63.18 77.12 67.16 Rate (Total) a Male do 17 26.75 36.29 61.65 80.00 66.60 73.76 83.92 76.75

b Female do 4.26 9.28 15.88 36.74 61.98 43.00 51.64 69.01 56.43

8 Annual Birth Rate

1 1 8 9 0 6

2013

201 4 201

2012

197 200 200 200 201 201

2011 2015 a Combined Per 21.44 31.6198 20.2 18.8 18.6 18.3 17.8 17.6 17.5 16.8 16.2 15. milli 7 b Rural do 36.0 33.9 21.1 20.2 19.9 19.5 19.1 18.8 18.7 18.7 18.0 17. 4 c Urban do 21.0 21.4 16.4 14.0 13.7 13.5 13.11 12.8 12.6 12.5 10.7 11. 9 9 Annual Death Rate a Combined Per 7.19 9.0 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.1 4.9 5.0 milli b Rural -do- 11.7 9.7 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.2 c Urban -do- 6.0 6.0 6.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 71

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S Item/ Key Social Indicators

. Social Magnitude

N Indicator Unit

1981 2001 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 o 1971

10 Infant Per

Mortality milli

Rate(IMR) 2004

1961 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 a Combined -do- 78 49 50 52 51 49 45 43 41 39 37 34 26 24 b Rural -do- 78 41 47 51 49 48 41 41 40 38 36 36 27 25

c Urban -do- 78 59 55 53 52 51 51 45 41 40 38 29 24 33

1951 1961 1971 1981 200 2011

1991 (E)

11 Population 000 3254 3561 4617 5987 7837 10144 12541

- - - - -

12 BPL -

78 88 94 00

Population 74

004

12**

1983

2 - 05**

1973 1977 1987 1993 1999 2011

a Rural % 45.51 42.86 26.04 25.70 30.34 3.97 14.12 11.5 b Urban % 21.32 23.71 17.76 17.47 9.18 1.98 10.4 7.2 c Combined % 40.83 38.97 24.24 23.82 25.17 3.48 13.1 10.4 ** Estimates as per Tendulkar Methodology

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref. Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Administrative Setup i) Districts No. Census 2011 22 Census-2011 640 ii) Tehsils No. 2014 217 Census-2011 5924 iii) Blocks No. -do- 320 Census-2011 5612 iv) Total villages No. Census 2011 6551 Census-2011 640930 v) Total towns No. -do- 86 Census-2011 7933

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref. Year Magnitude Ref.Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 Area And Population i) Geographical Area Sq. Kms. 2011 222236* 2011 3287469* ii) Total population Lakhs 2011 125.41 2011 12108.54 iii) Decennial growth % age 2001-11 23.64 2001-11 17.72 iv) Density Persons per sq km 2011 124(66) 2011 382 v) Sex Ratio Females per 1000 2011 889 2011 943 males vi) Child Population ( 0-6 yrs) Lakhs 2011 20.19 2011 1644.78 vii) %age of Child Population % age 2011 16.10 2011 13.59 to total Population viii) Sex Ratio(0-6 year Females per 1000 2011 862 2011 919 population) males ix) %age of SC population to % 2011 7.38 2011 16.64 total Population. ff. Density has been worked out on the area of actual line of control

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Magnit Ref Magnitu Year ude Year de 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x) Percentage of ST population to % 2011 11.91 2011 8.61 total Population. xi) Percentage of Muslim % 2011 68.31 2001 13.43 population to total Population. xii) State population as % age of % 2011 1.04 2011 - total population of the country xiii) Urban population Lakh Nos. 2011 34.33 2011 3771.06 xiv) Urban populations as % age of % 2011 27.37 2011 31.15 total population xv) Disabled Population Lakhs 2011 3.61 2001 268.15 xvi) Rural population as % age of % 2011 72.63 2011 68.85 total population.

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.N Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India o Ref. Year Magnitude Ref. Magnitude Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 xvii) Working Population i) Main workers Lakh Nos. 2011 26.44 2011 3624.46 ii) Marginal Workers -do- 2011 16.79 2011 1192.97 Total workers -do- 2011 43.23 2011 4817.43 a) Cultivators -do- 2011 5.66 2011 1186.93 b) Agricultural labourers -do- 2011 3.88 2011 1443.30 c) Workers in household -do- 2011 0.93 2011 183.36 industry d) Other workers -do- 2011 5.18 2011 2003.84 e) Cultivators as % age of total % 2011 28.80 2011 24.63 workers. f) Agricultural labourers as -do- 2011 12.68 2011 29.96 %age of total workers. g) Household industry workers -do- 2011 4.00 2011 3.81 as %age of total workers. 76

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref. Magnitu Ref. Year Magnitu Year de de 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 h) Other workers as %age of total -do- 2011 54.52 2011 41.60 workers. i) Working population as % age of -do- 2011 34.47 2011 39.79 total population. 3 Housing i) Occupied residential houses. Lakh Nos 2011 19.21 2011 2446.42 ii) Households. Lakh Nos 2011 20.15 2011 2466.93 iii) Households per 100 Occupied No. 2011 105 2011 101 residential houses. iv) Persons per 100 households No. 2011 622 2011 491 v) Houseless households a) Rural Lakh Nos 2011 1441 2011 192891 b) Urban -do- 2011 1623 2011 256896 c) Total -do- 2011 3064 2011 449787

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.N Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India o Ref. Year Magnitude Ref. Year Magnitude vi) Percentage of Houseless households to total households a) Rural % 2011 0.10 2011 0.11 b) Urban % 2011 0.31 2011 0.33 c) Total % 2011 0.15 2011 0.18 vii) Houseless Population a) Rural Nos 2011 8199 2011 834692 b) Urban -do- 2011 10848 2011 938348 c) Total -do- 2011 19047 2011 177040 viii) Percentage of Houseless Population to total Population a) Rural % 2011 0.09 2011 0.10 b) Urban % 2011 0.32 2011 0.25 c) Total % 2011 0.15 2011 0.15 ix) %age of households by condition of Census house a) Good % 2011 54.1 2011 53.1 b) Livable % 2011 42.0 2011 41.5 c) Dilapidated % 2011 3.9 2011 5.4 78

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.N Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India o Ref. Year Magnitude Ref. Year Magnitu de 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x) Construction of Houses a) Under IAY No. 2016-17 3.14 2016-17 3074.02 b) Under E W S No. 2011-12 ^ 2008-09 65954 Total (viii) No. 2011-12 ^ 2008-09 ^ xi) Housing Shortage(ŋ) a) Rural Lakh Nos 2011 0.74 2011 16.70 b) Urban -do- 2011 0.21 2011 3.81 c) Total -do- 2011 0.95 2011 20.51 4 Poverty & Employment i) %age of population living BPL(Tendulkar Methodology) a) Rural % 2011-12 11.5 2011-12 25.7 b) Urban % -do- 7.2 -do- 15.7 c) Combined % -do- 10.4 -do- 21.9

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.N Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India o Ref. Year Magnitude Ref. Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ii) Applicants on Live 000 Nos 2015 147.128 Dec-14 48261 Register iii) Placements made. -do- -do- - Dec-14 339 iv) Employment % -do- 22 Dec-14 978 exchanges v) Un-employment rate as per 68th NSS Round(July, 2011-June, 2012)-UPS approach a) Rural % 2011-12 3.9 2011-12 2.3 b) Urban % -do- 7.8 -do- 3.8 c) Combined % -do- 4.9 -do- 2.7 vii) Employment in different Sectors a) Agriculture and allied activities i) Rural per 000 2009-10 597 2009-10 679 employed people ii) Urban 2009-10 110 2009-10 75

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India Ref. Magnitude Ref. Magnitude Year Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 b) Industry i) Rural -do- 2009-10 84 2009-10 80 ii) Urban -do- 2009-10 227 2009-10 242 c) Service with construction i) Rural -do- 2009-10 316 2009-10 241 ii) Urban -do- 2009-10 662 2009-10 683 d) Services without construction i) Rural -do- 2009-10 218 2009-10 147 ii) Urban -do- 2009-10 552 2009-10 582

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy Unemployment Rate (per 1000) for persons of different age groups* All India J&K 15-17 18-29 30 years 15-17 18-29 30 years years years & above years years & above

R+U R+U R+U R+U R+U R+U

M 188 113 9 452 178 6 F 227 200 40 712 451 79

T Status 285 63 30 - - - Approach(PS) P Principal Usual 198 132 16 577 246 13

M 126 87 5 407 169 2 F 137 146 22 712 446 73

T 215 27 30 - - -

Status Status Subsidary Subsidary

P Approach(PS) 130 102 9 555 238 8 Usual Principal Principal Usual *5th Employment Unemployment Survey

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 Public Finance i) Total revenue Crore 2017-18 48512 2017-18 1435233 receipts ` (Actuals) (Actuals) ii) Total revenue -do- -do- 40916 -do- 1878835 expenditure iii) Revenue surplus (+) -do- -do- 7596 -do- (-) 443602 deficit (-) 6 Planning & Development Plan Outlay i) 7th Plan Crore 1985-90 1400 1985-90 218730 ii) Annual Plan 1990-91 665 1990-91 58369 iii) Annual Plan -do- 1991-92 723 1991-92 64751 iv) 8th Plan -do- 1992-97 4000 1992-97 434100 v) 9th Plan -do- 1997-02 10000 1997-02 859200 vi) 10th Plan -do- 2002-07 14500 2002-07 1525639 vii) 11th Plan -do- 2007-12 25834 2007-12 3644718 a) Annual Plan Crore Rs 2007-08 4000 2007-08 371569 b) Annual Plan -do- 2008-09 4500 2008-09 626161 83

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 c) Annual Plan Crore Rs 2009-10 5281 2009-10 717035 d) Annual Plan -do- 2010-11 5768 2010-11 826268 e) Annual Plan -do- 2011-12 6357 2011-22(RE) 1030461 f) Annual Plan -do- 2012-13 5966.54 2012-13(BE) 651509.25 g) Annual Plan -do- 2013-14 7300.00 2013-14(BE) 680123.39 h) Annual Plan -do- 2014-15 12238.00 2014-15 426811 i) Annual Plan -do- 2015-16 8420.28 2015-16 578382 j) CAPEX Budget/AnnualPlan -do- 2016-17 12339.22 2016-17 582707 k) CAPEX Budget/AnnualPlan -do- 2017-18 26225 na na Plan Expenditure a) Annual Plan do 2009-10 5279.14 2009-10(A) 303391 b) Annual Plan do 2010-11 5678.05 2010-11(A) 379029 c) Annual Plan do 2011-12 6356.9 2011-12(A) 412375 d) Annual Plan do 2012-13 6008.74 2012-13(A) 413625 e) Annual Plan do 2013-14 5206.2 2013-14(A) 453327

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude f) Annual Plan -do- 2014-15 7741.09 2014-15(A) 462644 g) Annual Plan/ CAPEX -do- 2015-16 10119.7 2015-16(RE) 477197 h) Annual Plan/ CAPEX -do- 2016-17 7140.84 2016-17(BE) 550010 i) Capital Expenditure -do- 2017-18 26416.57 na na i) Per capita plan -do- 2017-18 18308.4 na na Expenditure l State plan Expenditure % 2017-18 na -- -- as % age of total plan Expenditure of the country. * Worked on Projected Population 2016-17 ** Worked on census Population 2011

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 State/ National Income A GSDP/ GDP at Current Prices i) GSDP/GDP crore Rs 2017-18(A) 142292.07 2017-18(PE) 167731455 ii) Per Capita GSDP/GDP Rs 2017-18(A) 1027.08 2017-18(PE) 127456 B GSDP/GDP at Constant (2011-12) Prices : i) GSDP/GDP crore 2017-18(A) 108164.92 -do- 13010843 ii) Per capita GSDP/GDP Rs -do- 78075 -do- 98867 C Sectoral contribution of GSDP/GDP* a At Current Prices: i) Primary Sector % 2017-18(A) 19.05 -do- 17.09 ii) Secondary Sector % -do- 22.67 -do- 29.06 iii) Tertiary Sector % -do- 58.28 -do- 53.85 Total: -do- 100.00 -do- 100.00 * At GVA Prices

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 b At Constant (2011-12) Prices* i) Primary Sector % 2017-18(A) 15.91 2017-18(PE) 14.82 ii) Secondary Sector % -do- 22.67 -do- 29.06 iii) Tertiary Sector % -do- 58.28 -do- 53.85 Total: % -do- 100.00 -do- 100.00 D Annual Growth Rate in GSDP/GDP * a At current prices % -do- 12.17 -do- 10.0 b At constant prices % -do- 5.83 -do- 6.7 E Annual Growth Rate in GSDP/GDP by sector* a At current prices i) Primary Sector % -do- 7.61 -do- 4.46 ii) Secondary Sector % -do- 7.21 -do- 8.82 iii) Tertiary Sector % -do- 10.79 -do- 11.95 Total % -do- 10.49 -do- 9.96 * At GVA Prices

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. No Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 b At Constant (2011-12) Prices: i) Primary Sector % 2017- 6.07 2017- 3.37 18(A) 18(PE) ii) Secondary Sector % -do- 3.18 -do- 5.54 iii) Tertiary Sector % -do- 4.45 -do- 7.92 GSDP/GDP* % -do- 4.24 -do- 6.68 F Annual Growth Rate in Per capita GSDP/GDP i) At current Prices % -do- 10.49 -do- 8.5 ii) At constant (2011- % -do- 4.24 -do- 5.3 12) Prices * At GVA Prices

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref. Year Magnitude Ref. Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 G GSDP/GDP estimates at Current Prices by industry of origin 1 Agriculture, Forestry & lakhs Rs 2017- 2503887 2017-18(PE) 259472900 Fishing, 18(A) 2 Mining & Quarrying -do- -do- 37386 -do- 37468900 3 Manufacturing -do- -do- 1227783 -do- 253031100 4 Construction -do- -do- 990540 -do- 1118946 5 Electricity, Gas & Water -do- -do- 723802 -do- 38769400 Supply 6 Trade, Hotels, Transport -do- -do- 2329488 -do- 280974800 & Communication 7 Financing, Insurance, Real -do- -do- 2013076 -do- 316454700 Estate & Business Services 8 Community, Social and -do- -do- 3318579 -do- 220170700 Personal Services (others) 9 GSDP/GDP * -do- -do- 14229207 -do- 16773145 * At GVA Prices

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref. Year Magnitude Ref. Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 H GSDP/GDP estimates by industry of origin at Constant (2011-12) Prices 1 Agriculture, Forestry & Lacs 2017- 1605600 2017- 177457300 Fishing, Rs 18(A) 18(PE) 2 Mining & Quarrying -do- -do- 25379 -do- 38196500 3 Manufacturing -do- -do- 110590 -do- 216626700 4 Construction -do- -do- 775060.00 -do- 92848400 5 Electricity, Gas & Water -do- -do- 971752.00 -do- 26249600 Supply 6 Trade, Hotels, Transport & -do- -do- 1709625.00 -do- 230768400 Communication 7 Financing, Insurance, Real -do- -do- 1551371 -do- 259992700 Estate & Business Services 8 Community, Social and -do- -do- 2349360.00 -do- 155475900 Personal Services 9 GSDP/GDP* -do- -do- 10816492.00 -do- 1301084300 * At GVA Prices 90

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref. Year Magnitude Ref. Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I) Annual Growth rate in GSDP / GDP at Current Prices by industry of origin* 1 Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing, % 2017- 7.61 2017- 4.5 18(A) 18(PE) 2 Mining & Quarrying -do- -do- -5.00 -do- 12.5 3 Manufacturing -do- -do- 9.12 -do- 8.6 4 Construction -do- -do- 4.11 -do- 8.8 5 Electricity, Gas & Water Supply -do- -do- 9.12 -do- 6.7 6 Trade, Hotels, Transport & -do- -do- 14.05 -do- 11.4 Communication 7 Financing, Insurance, Real Estate -do- -do- 3.39 -do- 10.8 & Business Services 8 Community, Social and Personal -do- -do- 12.445 -do- 14.4 Services 9 GSDP/GDP* -do- -do- 12.18 -do- 10.0 * At GVA Prices 55

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref. Year Magnitude Ref. Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 J Annual Growth rate in GSDP/GDP at Constant (2011-12) Prices by industry of origin* 1 Agriculture, Forestry & % 2017-18(A) 6.07 2017- 3.4 Fishing, 18(PE) 2 Mining & Quarrying -do- -do- -12.38 -do- 2.9 3 Manufacturing -do- -do- 4.64 -do- 5.7 4 Construction -do- -do- 1.25 -do- 5.7 5 Electricity, Gas & Water -do- -do- 3.60 -do- 7.2 Supply 6 Trade, Hotels, Transport & -do- -do- 4.175 -do- 8.0 Communication 7 Financing, Insurance, Real -do- -do- -0.62 -do- 6.6 Estate & Business Services 8 Community, Social and -do- -do- 7.375 -do- 10.0 Personal Services 9 GSDP/GDP* -do- -do- 5.83 -do- 6.5 * At GVA Prices 92

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Agriculture I Land Utilization Statistics a) Reported Area 000 Hects. 2017-18 2416 2014-15(P) 307818 b) Forest -do- -do- 659 -do- 71794 Land c) Reported area per Hects. -do- 0.19 -do- 0.25 capita d) Total cropped area 000 Hects. -do- 1164 -do- 198360 e) Net area sown 000 Hects. -do- 752 -do- 140130 f) Net area sown as % -do- 31.11 2014-15(P) 45.52 %age of reported area

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S.No Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 g) Net area sown as %age of % 2017-18 74.67 -do 4.26 geographical area h) Net area sown per Hects. -do- 1.34 -do- 1.19 cultivator i) Cropping intensity % age -do- 155.87 -do- 141.6 J) Current fallows. 000 -do- 104 -do- 15091 Hects. k) Cultivable area (e+j) 000 -do- 857 -do- 155221 Hects. l) Area sown more than once 000 -do- 412 -do- 58230 Hects. II) Agricultural Holdings a) Operational holdings. 000 No 2015-16 1416.51 2015-16 145727

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 b) Area operated. 000 Hect. -do- 842.31 -do- 157142 c) Average size of (Hect) -do- 0.59 -do- 1.08 operational holdings. III Production of food grains a) Area sown under 000 Hects. 2017-18 930 2016-17(P) 128026 food grains b) Production of food 000 Tonnes -do- 1989.64 -do- 275680 grains c) Yield rate. Kg/Hect. 2017-18 2137 -do- 2153 IV Principal crops i) Rice a) Area sown. 000 Hects. 2017-18 274 -do- 43194 b) Production. 000 Tonnes -do- 513 -do- 110150 c) Yield rate Kg/Hect. -do- 1876 -do- 2550

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ii) Maize a) Area sown 000 Hect. 2017-18 302.52 2015-16(P) 8690 b) Production 000 Tonnes 2017-18 546.17 2015-16(P) 21810 c) Yield rate Kg/Hect 2017-18 1805.42 -do- 2509 iii) WHEAT a) Area sown 000 Hect 2017-18 299 2016-17(P) 30597.0 b) Production 000 Tonnes -do- 640 -do- 98380 c) Yield rate Kg/Hect -do- 2154.4 -do- 3216 9) Horticulture i) Area under fruit 000 Hect. 2017-18 330 2017-18 94884 ii) Area under vegetables 000 Hect. 2017-18 25.25 2016-17 10238 iii) Production of a) Fresh fruit 000 tones 2017-18 2073 2016-17(P) 6373 b) Dry fruit -do- -do- 280 -do- 2686* c) Total -do- -do- 2353 -do- -- * Includes 294 000 MT of Dry fruits and 2392 000 MT of Others

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitud e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 iv) Export of fruit outside state a) Fresh 000 MTs 2017-18 1955.76 2016-17 696.057* b) Dry -do- -do- 22.40 -do- ^ c) Total -do- -do- 1978.11 -do- ^ v) Exports as %age of fruit % -do- 84 -do- ^ production 10 Irrigation i) Gross area irrigated 000 Hects. 2017-18 507 2014-15(P) 964.57 ii) Gross area irrigated as % -do- 43.01 -do- 48.62 %age of gross area sown. iii) Net area irrigated 000 Hects. -do- 332 -do- 683.83 iv) Net area irrigated as % % -do- 44.17 -do- 48.79 age of net area sown. *Includes other fresh fruits, fresh grapes and fresh Mangoes only

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnit Ref Magnitud ude Year e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 v) Area irrigated more than once Hects. -do- 412 -do- 280.74 (I-III) vi) Area irrigated more than once % 2016-17 55.49 -do- 48.21 as percentage of area sown more than once. vi) Fertilizer Consumption a) Nitrate, Potash and 000 2017-18 315.41 2015-16 26752.61 Phosphorus (NPK) Tonnes b) Consumption of fertilizer per Kg/ha. 2015-16 63.79 2015-16 134.86 hectare of cropped area vii) Kissan credit cards operative as Lakh No Mar-18 2.99 Mar-18 2352.81 on 31-03-2018 ix) Tractors No. 2016-17 32982 2016-17 582662

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 Forests i) Total forest area. 000 sq km 2016-17 20.23 2016-17 767.419 ii) Forest area as %age of %age 2016-17 19.95 2016-17 23.34 geographical area iii) Forest area per capita. Hects 2016-17 0.14 2016-17 0.06 iv) National Parks a) Parks No 2017-18 5 July-2018 104 b) Area Sq km 2017-18 4014 July-2018 40501.03 v) Wild Life Sanctuaries a) Sanctuaries No. 2017-18 15 July-2018 544 b) Area Sq. km. 2017-18 15410 July-2018 118931.8 vi) Total (IV+V): a) National No. 2017-18 20 July-2018 648 Parks/sanctuaries b) Area Sq. Km 2017-18 19424.57 July-2018 159432.83

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vii) Out-turn of Major Forest Produce a) Timber 000 cu. meter 2017-18 115 2002-03 1753.30 b) Firewood -do- 2017-18 14.94 -do- 2093.87 Total -do- -do- 129.94 -do- 3847.17 12 Live Stock i) Total Livestock Lakh Nos. Live 160.41 2012* 5120.60 Sock Census- 2012 ii) Livestock per 100 of Nos. -do- 128 Census2012 42 population iii) Live Stock per house hold Nos. -do- 4.84 Census2012 1.94 iv) Poultry birds Lakh Nos. -do- 82.73 Census2012 7292

100

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Magnitud Ref Magnit Year e Year ude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 v) Milk Production (000tones) 2016-17 2376 2016-17 165404 vi) Per Capita milk production grams/day -do- 451 -do- 355 vii) Production of Eggs Lakh No 2016-17 2305.29 -do- 881300 viii Per capita eggs per annum Nos. -do- 18.38 -do- 69 ix) Wool Production Lakh Kgs. -do- 77.85 -do- 435.0 13 Fisheries i) Total fish production Lakh Qtls 2017-18 2.07 2016-17(P) 1140.9 14 Industries A Annual Survey of Industries(ASI) a Factories as per ASI Frame i) Factories Nos. 2015-16 945 2015-16 233116 ii) workers (000No.) -do- 52.327 -do- 11361. 33 iii) Grossout-put per worker (Rs.000) -do- -- -do- 890.42 3 101

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India N Ref Year Magnitud Ref Magnit o e Year ude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 iv) Net Value added per worker -do- -do- -- --do- 750.005 B Small Scale Industries

i) Registered Small scale 000 Nos. 2016-17 59.223 2006- 12840 industrial units 07

ii) Employment in registered small 000 Nos. -do- 288.524 -do- 31250 scale industrial units. C Micro Small and Medium Enterprises(NSS 73rd Round) a) Type of Enterprise i)Micro Lakh No. 2016 7.06 2016 630.52 ii)SMALL Lakh No. 2016 0.03 2016 3.31 iii)Medium Lakh No. 2016 0.00 2016 0.05 b) Employment in MSME (NSS 73rd Round) i) Female Lakh No. 2016 1.50 2016 264.92 ii) Male Lakh No. 2016 9.37 2016 844.68

102

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Magnitude Ref Magnitude Year Year 15 Handicrafts i) Production Rs. in crore 2017-18 1930.75 2010-11 ^ ii) Exports Rs. in crore -do- 1090.12 2016-17 31516.92 ii) No. of Trainees Nos 2017-18 533 -do- ^ trained iii) No. of training Lakh Nos -do- 0.071 -do- ^ centres v Handicrafts, Industrial & Handloom Cooperative Societies a) Societies No. 2017-18 2920 2011-12 ^ b) Membership No. -do- 41000 -do- ^ c) Production Rs in lakhs -do- - -do- ^ d) Sales Rs in lakhs -do- 3884.50 -do- ^

103

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Magnitude Ref Magnitude Year Year 16 Co-operation i) Cooperative societies No 2017 1551 2014- 833560 (All) -18 15 ii) Membership (000 No) -do- 526 -do- 274970 iii) Own funds. Rs. in -do- 3607 -do- ^ lakhs iv) Working capital. -do- -do- 16714 -do- ^ v) Primary non- Nos -do- 77 2009- 50942 agricultural credit 10 societies vi) Membership Lakh Nos. -do- 0.14 -do- 276.26

104

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vii) Central cooperative No. -do- 4 2015-16 370 banks a) Own funds Rs. in lakhs -do- 6348.91 2001-02 ^ b) Working capital -do- -do- 280550.67 2015-16 42039560 17 Education i) Literacy rate % age 2011 67.16 2011 73.0 ii) Female literacy rate -do- -do- 56.43 -do- 64.6 iii) Male literacy rate -do- -do- 76.75 -do- 80.9 iv) Gender Gap -do- -do- 20.32 -do- 16.3 iii) No. of recognised Educational Institutions a) Primary (i-v) Nos. 2016-17 14716 2016-17 840241 b) Middle [ (vi-viii)+(i-viii)] Nos. -do- 10275 -do- 434844 c) High/Higher Secondary. Nos. -do- 4241 -do- 260525 [(I-XII)+(VI-XII)+(I-X)+(IX- X)+(IX-XII)+(XI-XII)]

105

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 d) Colleges ** Nos. 2015-16 329 2015- 39071 16(p) e) Universities/ Nos. -do- 11 -do- 799 University Level Institutions.** iv) Diploma Level Institutions i Technical Education Nos. 2014-15(p) 36 2015-16 3867 ii PGDM Nos. 2014-15(p) -- -do- 435 iii Nursing Nos. 2014-15(P) 12 -do- 3060 iv Teachers Training Nos. 2014-15(p) 25 -do- 4403 v Institute under Nos. 2014-15(P) -- -do- 158 Ministries i) Board of Education No. 2014-15 2 2014-15 58* Note- School Education Data taken from UDISE website . **Education Statistics at a Glance-2018, MHRD, GoI

106

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 v) Enrolment by stages a) Primary (I-V) 000 Nos. 2016-17 362.322 2016-17 123807.892 b) Middle [ (vi-viii)+(i- -do- -do- 738.179 -do- 255966.14 viii)] c) High/Higher -do- -do- 1127.422 -do- 316329.8 Secondary Stage . [(I- XII)+(VI-XII)+(I-X)+(IX- X)+(IX-XII)+(XI-XII)] d) Colleges for general -do- 2014-15 189 2014-15 27172 education vi) Gross Enrolment Ratio in classes A Class I-V (6-10 years) i) Boys % 2016-17 76.66 2016-17 94.02 ii) Girls % -do- 77.57 -do- 96.35 iii) Total % -do- 77.09 -do- 95.12 Note- School Education Data taken from UDISE. website 107

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B Class vi-viii (11-13 years) i) Boys. % 2016-17 65.50 2016-17 86.90 ii) Girls. % -do- 67.04 -do- 95.19 iii) Total: % -do- 66.22 -do- 90.73 C Class i-viii (6-13 years) i) Boys. % 2016-17 72.46 2016-17 91.42 ii) Girls. % -do- 73.67 -do- 95.94 iii) Total: % -do- 73.03 -do- 93.55 vi ) Pupil Teacher Ratio a Primary schools No. of Students 2015-16 9 2016-17 23 per teacher b Upper Primary No. of Students 2015-16 6 -do- 27 per teacher c High & Higher -do- 2014-15 13 -do- 33 Secondary Schools Note- School Education Data taken from UDISE. website 108

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy vii-A)Percentage Distribution of Schools by School category and range of pupil teacher ratio PTR Range ≤30 30-35 35-40 School J&K India J&K India J&K India Catego Total Govt Total Govt Tota Gov Total Govt Tota Gov Tota Govt ry l t l t l PS(I-V) 96.60 96.42 74.09 74.98 1.56 1.67 7.13 7.32 0.78 0.85 4.68 4.72 UPS(I- 97.11 97.05 67.28 64.48 1.26 1.36 7.98 9.13 0.61 0.64 5.42 5.92 VIII)

HSS(I- 75.10 80.77 52.78 59.08 8.16 8.65 11.1 12.4 4.08 3.85 8.23 8.27

17 2 8 XII) - UPS(VI- 100.00 100.0 69.67 70.18 0.00 0.00 6.90 7.10 0.00 0.00 5.04 5.15 VIII) 2016 HSS(VI- 84.21 85.87 45.96 57.72 5.26 5.43 8.27 8.81 3.16 2.17 6.74 6.89 XII) SS(I-X) 92.93 94.38 63.12 58.54 2.71 2.70 9.11 7.91 1.47 1.28 6.10 5.57 SS(VI- 99.75 100.0 72.08 78.67 0.00 0.00 7.50 6.94 0.00 0.00 4.98 4.26 X) 0 Total 96.07 96.49 70.43 72.09 1.66 1.63 7.52 7.68 0.84 0.80 5.10 5.05

Note- School Education Data taken from UDISE. website

109

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy vii-B PTR 40-45 45-50 >50 Range School J&K India J&K India J&K India Category Total Govt Tota Govt Total Govt Total Govt Total Govt Total Govt l PS(I-V) 0.45 0.49 3.17 3.15 0.24 0.23 2.23 2.17 0.36 0.35 8.70 7.66 UPS(I-VIII) 0.38 0.36 3.72 3.97 0.28 0.25 2.80 3.05 0.36 0.35 12.80 13.4 5

HSS(I-XII) 3.06 0.96 5.75 4.98 2.65 0.96 3.99 3.45 6.94 4.81 18.13 11.7 17

- 4 UPS(VI- 0.00 0.00 3.62 3.61 0.00 0.00 2.63 2.61 0.00 0.00 12.13 11.3 VIII) 2016 5 HSS(VI- 4.21 4.35 5.87 6.03 1.05 1.09 5.12 5.41 2.11 1.09 28.05 15.1 XII) 5 SS(I-X) 1.03 0.71 4.27 4.08 0.55 0.21 2.97 3.26 1.32 0.71 14.43 20.6 4 SS(VI-X) 0.25 0.00 3.57 2.94 0.00 0.00 2.48 2.11 0.00 0.00 9.39 5.08 Total 0.54 0.46 3.53 3.42 0.32 0.24 2.55 2.45 0.57 0.39 10.87 9.31

Note- School Education Data taken from UDISE. website

110

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vii) Girls enrolment per 100 boys a) Primary (I-V) Nos 2016-17 90.121 2016-17 92.71 b) Elementary (I-VIII) Nos. 2016-17 89.72 2016-17 93.26 c) Secondary (IX-X) Nos. 2016-17 86.23 2016-17 90.49 viii) Dropout Rate a) Primary (I-V) % 2016-17 14.15 2016-17 6.35 b) Elementary (VI-VIII) % 2016-17 12.85 2016-17 6.12 c) Secondary (IX-X) % 2016-17 24.35 2016-17 19.89 18 Health i) Govt Hospitals (Rural Nos. 2016-17 4433 2017* 23582 & Urban) (includes all Govt health institutions) * From National Health Profile -2017, CBHI, GoI ~calculated on mid year projected population of india

111

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ii) Hospitals per lakh of Nos. -do- 0.85 2017* 1.84~ population iii) Sub Nos. 2017-18 3600 2017* 187505 Centers/PHC/CHC iv) Bed strength Nos. -do- 16530 2017* 710761 v) Beds per lakh of Nos. -do- 115 2017* 55.40~ population vi) Number of medical personnel per lakh of Population a) Doctors Nos. 2017-18 50.02 2017* 81.17~ * From National Health Profile -2017, CBHI, GoI ~calculated on mid year projected population of india

112

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 b) Nurses Nos. -do- 29.96 2017* 1011.73^~ c) Ladyhealth vistors Nos. -do- 1.06 2017* 4.39~ d) Auxulary Nos. -do- 21.40 2017* 65.57~ Nurse/Midwives 19 Women & Child Development a) Operational ICDS No. Sep-16 141 Mar-2017 1354792 Blocks b) Sanctioned -do- -do- 28599 -do- 14000000 aganwadis 20 Vital Statistics i) Birth rate. Per 000 of 2016 15.7 201 20.4 Population 6 ii) Death rate. -do- -do- 5 -do- 6.4 ^ includes Registered Nurses & registered midwives ~ Calculated on mid year projected population of india

113

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. No Item/ Unit J&K India Indicator Ref Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 iii) Natural -do- -do- 10.8 -do- 14 growth rate iv) Infant Per 000 -do- 24 -do- 34 mortality rate live (Total) births a) Males -do- -do- 25 -do- 38 b) Females -do- -do- 23 -do- 23 v) Expectation of life at birth a) Male Years 2012-16 71.6 2012-16 67.4 b) Female Years 2012-16 76.2 2012-16 70.02 c) Total Years 2012-16 73.5 2012-16 68.7 * From National Health Profile -2017, CBHI, GoI

114

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. No Item/ Unit J&K India Indicator Ref Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vi) Total Fertility Nos 2016 1.7 2016 2.3 Rate(per women) vii) Maternal per 1000 2007-09 ^ 2007-09 212 Mortality live Rate births 21 Public Health Engineering Access to safe drinking water in Households a) Rural % 2011 70.1 2011 82.7 b) Urban do -do- 96.1 -do- 91.4 c) Total do -do- 76.8 -do- 85.5 22 Power i) Installed MW 2016-17 1420 2016-17 44963.42 capacity of power(Hydro) 115

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ii) Power generated Million 2017-18 5278.57 2016-17 na Kwhs iii) Per capita Kwh -do- 365.84 2016-17 na generation of power iv) Power Purchased Million 2017-18 16224.30 2011-12 na Kwh v) Total availability -do- -do- 21502.87 2011-12 1204697 (ii+iv) vi) Availability of KWh -do- na 2015-16(P) na electricity per capita vii) Percentage of Rural %age 2017-18 -do- electrification

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 23 Tourism i) Tourists to Kashmir Lakh Nos. 2017-18 12.26 Jan- 9367424 Valley/ India Nov2018 ii) Foreign/Domestic -do- -do- 0.295 2014-15 - tourists to Kashmir Valley/ India iii) Pilgrims to Vaishno -do- -do- 81.78 - - Devi Ji iv) Pilgrims to -do- -do- 2.60 - - Amarnath Ji cave

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 24 Banking I) Scheduled Commercial Bank (Branches by population group) a) Rural No. March-18 1069 March-18$ 540748 b) Semi Urban No. -do- 431 -do- 39695 c) Urban/Metro Politin No. -do- 536 -do- 52199 Total No. 2036 -do- 142642 II) Aggregate deposits by Agency a) Public Sector banks Crore Rs March-18 27928.38 March-18 76460372.1 b) Private Sector -do- -do- 74096.11 -do- 235276652@ Commercial banks c) Regional Rural banks -do- -do- 4380.55 -do- 3911215.6 d) Co-operative banks -do- -do- 3571.52 -do- ^ e) Foreign banks -do- -do- - -do- 4765325.5 f) Total -do- -do- 109976.56 -do- 114344509.4 @Include Small Finance Banks also , $ Data Excludes Administrative Offices 118

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 III) Gross bank credit by Agency a) Public Sector Crore Rs. March-2018 13199.48 March-2018 55432609 banks b) Private Sector -do- -do- 35127.94 -do- 26006292 Commercial banks c) Regional Rural -do- -do- 2024.92 -do- 2552521.3 banks d) Co-operative -do- -do- 1299.56 -do- ^ banks e) Foreign banks -do- -do- - -do- 3678303.4 f) Total -do- -do- 47870.33 -do- 87669725.8 IV) Credit Deposit Ratio(CDR) a) Public Sector % March-2018 47.26 March-2018 68.96 banks

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 b) Private Sector -do- -do- 47.41 -do- 88.36 Commercial banks c) Regional Rural banks -do- -do- 46.23 March- 62.8 2017 d) Co-operative banks -do- -do- 36.39 -do- ^ e) Foreign banks -do- -do- na March- 70.93 2018 f) Total -do- -do- 43.53 -do- 74.16 v) Average population per 000 March- 7 March- 8 bank branch Nos 2018 2018 vi) Average area per bank Sq. -do- 49.79 -do- 23.05 office Kms vii) Deposits per capita Rs -do- 76220 -do 94432 viii) Bank credit per capita Rs -do- 3177 -do- 72403

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 25 Roads Maintained By All Departments* i) Surfaced Kms. 2016-17 28393 2015-16 3501906 ii) Un-surfaced Kms. -do- 6896 -do- 2101388 Total: Kms. -do- 35289 -do- 5603293 iii) Road density a) Road length per 100 sq Km 2016-17 34.80 2015-16 170.45 km of area b) Road length per lakh Km do 245 -do- 463 of population 26 Transport i) Registered vehicles 000Nos 2017-18 1488.19 2015-16 230031 all ii) Goods vehicles 000Nos -do- 97.51 -do- 10516 iii) Passenger vehicles 000 Nos. -do- 31.37 -do- 7767.50* (buses/Mini buses)

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vii) Vehicle density a) Registered vehicles per No. 2016-17 10314 2015-16 18997 lakh of population b) Registered vehicles per No. -do- 1468 2015-16 6997 100 sq. km of area c) Vehicles per 100 Kms of No. -do- 4217 -do- 4105 roads d) Buses per lakh of No. -do- 250 -do- 107.92~ population 27 Post & Tele-Communications a) Post offices Nos 2016-17 1702 2017-18 154965 b) Average area served per sq kms -do- 59.57 -do- 21.56 post office c) Average population per No. -do- 8477.5 -do- 7753 post office *Passenger Vehicles including buses ,~ only for buses calculated on mid year projected population of india 122

Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 d) Telephone connections Lakh No Nov-2018 114.36 Nov- 11914.039 (All Categories) 2018 e) Tele- density: Telephones per a 100 population No Nov-2018 114.36 Nov-2018 91.21 b Sq. Km of area No. -do- 79.26 -do- 334 28 Consumer Prices Of i) Industrial Workers Sgr/India (2001=100) a) General Index Points 2017-18 261 2017-18 281 b) Food Index -do- -d0- 270 -do- 308 ii) CPI-Rural and Urban areas (Gen. Index) base 2010=100 a) Rural Points 2017-18 na na na b) Urban -do- -do- na na na iii) Agricultural LabourersJ&K /India(1986-87=100) a) General Index. Points 2017-18 843 2017-18 893 b) Food Index -do- -do- 841 -do- 852

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 iv) Rural Labourers J&K/ India (1986-87=100) a) General Index Points 2017-18 844 2017-18 900 b) Food Index -do- 2017-18 840 -do- 852 v) Rate of Inflation (percent) based on different price indices a) CPI-IW i) General Index % -do- 5.67 -do- 2.55 ii) Food Index % -do- 5.05 -do- 0.98 b) CPI-Rural (general % -do- na -do- na Index) c) CPI-Urban (general % -do- na -do- na Index) d) CPI-AL (Gen. Index). % -do- 3.18 -do- 2.29 Food Index % -do- 3.06 -do- 1.91 e) CPI-RL (Gen. Index). % -do- 3.18 -do- 1.36 Food Index % -do- 2.44 -do- 1.06

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Year Magnitu Ref Year Magnitude de 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vi) Food Security A Target Public Distribution System (TPDS) i Availability of Food grains Kg/year 2012-13 181.78 2018(P) 176.8 per capita per annum ii) Allocation of foodgrains 000 MT 2017-18 751.082 March-18 55286.066 (Rice &Wheat Only) iii) Off take -do- -do- 730.215 -do- 54049.079 iv) Fair price/ ration shops No March- 41.37 March- 40.12~ per lakh of population 2018 2018 29 Sericulture Development i) Raw Silk 000 tones 2015-16 123.99 2017-18(P) 31906* ii) Silk Yarn 000 Kgs. 2012-13 ^ -do- 9649** iii) Export of Silk Goods Lakh Rs 2011-12 ^ 164948 * Includes Silk Yarn ** Tasar Silk Yarn and Erispun Yarn

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 30 Sixth Economic Census (EC)-2012 i) total number of 000 No. Sixth 501.949 Sixth 58500 establishments EC EC a) Rural 000 No. -do- 295.386 -do- 34800 b) Urban 000 No. -do- 206.563 -do- 23700 ii) Percentage share of establishments a) Rural % -do- 58.85 -do- 59.49 b) Urban % -do- 41.15 -do- 40.51 c) combined % -do- 100.00 -do- 100.00 iii) Total establishments by type a outside household with 000 No. -do- 364.673 -do- 26541 fixed structure b outside household 000 No. -do- 137.28 -do- 10787 without fixed structure

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 iv) Percentage of establishments by type of structure a outside household with fixed % -do- 72.65 -do- 45.37 structure b outside household without fixed -do- -do- 27.35 -do- 18.44 structure v) Total Handicraft/handloom 000 -do- 54.44 -do- 1870 establishments No. vi) Handicraft/handloom % -do- 10.85 -do- 3.20 establishments as % age to total establishments i) Total number of employement a Rural 000 No. Sixth 599.347 6th 67890 EC Eco. b Urban 000 No. -do- 496.162 -do- 63400 c) Combined 000 No. -do- 1095.509 -do- 131290

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India No Ref Magnitude Ref Magnitud Year Year e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vii) Percentage in Total emplyoment a Rural % Sixth EC 54.71 Sixth EC 51.71 b Urban % -do- 45.29 -do- 48.29 c) Combined % -do- 100.00 -do- 100.00 viii) % age of hired workers in total % -do- 63.54 -do- 43.53 ix) % age of not hired workers in total % -do- 36.46 -do- 56.47 x) Percentage of Male workers in total % -do- 81.35 -do- 74.83 xi) Percentage of Female workers in total % -do- 18.651 -do- 25.17 xii) Establishments per sq.Km 000 No. 6th EC 4.71 6th EC 18.47 xiii) Employement in establishment per -do- -do- 4002.37 -do- 4831 lakh of population xiv) Avg No. of workers per -do- -do- 2.18 -do- 2.24 establishment.

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Jammu and Kashmir in Indian Economy S. No Item/ Indicator Unit J&K India Ref Magnitude Ref Year Magnitude Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 31 Trade i) Exports out of Rs. in 2017- 30406 2017-18(P) 1441420 state/India crore 18* ii) Imports into the -do- -do- 58050 -do- 218290 state/India iii) Trade balance(ii-i) -do- -do- (-)27644 -do- (-)740870 32 MISCELANEOUS I) Archaeological monuments/sites a) Monuments/Sites No. 2018 69 2018 3686 b) Ticketed -do- -do- 4 -do- 122 Monuments

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Abbreviations and symbols used S.No Abbreviations/ Elaboration Symbols 1 * Area figures include 78114 sq. kms. under illegal occupation of Pakistan and 5180 Sq. k.ms illegally handed over by Pakistan to China and 37555 Sq. kms under illegal occupation of China in Leh (Ladakh) district. 2 P Provisional. 3 sq kms Square kilometer 4 MW Mega Watts 5 GSDP Gross State Domestic Product 6 AE Advance Estimates 7 GDP Gross Domestic Product 8 PE Preliminary estimates 9 BPL Below Poverty Line. 10 CPI Consumer Price Index. 11 IW Industrial workers. 12 UNME Urban Non-Manual Employees. 13 AL Agricultural Labourers. 14 RL Rural Labourers 15 QE Quick Estimates.

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S.No Abbreviations/ Elaboration Symbols 13 AL Agricultural Labourers. 14 RL Rural Labourers 15 QE Quick Estimates. 16 M.Ts Metric tones. 17 Qtls Quintals 18 RE Revised Estimates 19 ^ Not available 20 SC Scheduled Caste. 21 ST Scheduled Tribe. 22 CE Census( Agricultural /Live Stock census in respective places) 23 E Estimated 24 (c) Excludes installed capacity of Central sector power projects 25 Ref Reference 26 ŋ Based on the norm that for one household there should be one house to live in 27 IAY Indira Awas Yojana 28 EWS Economically Weaker Sections 29 NSS National Sample Survey 30 A Accounts

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S.No Abbreviations/ Elaboration Symbols 31 @ Live stock position on 2001 census households. 32 BE Budget Estimates. 33 kg Kilograms 34 RD Information as per Revenue Deptt. 35 Hect Hectares. 36 (d) Per capita food grains on production figures 37 (++) As per 4th advance estimates 38 PHC Primary Health Centre 39 CHC Community Health Centre 40 £ Information of public utilities only 41 ICDS Integrated Child Development Service 42 (b) Value of taxable goods only. 43 (.) Includes contribution of State Financial Corporation 44 (o) Includes bank offices also 45 WL Wireless only 46 UPS Usual Principal status

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Terms used in Publication Gross Enrolment Ratio: Gross enrolment ratio measure what percentage of the total population in the relevant age-group is being covered by the various educational programmes being run in the country, i.e. Gross enrolment ratio at stage I = (Enrolment at stage I 100)/ Population in the age group corresponding to I stage Two stages are: - Primary (classes I-V) and middle (classes VI-VIII). The corresponding age-group for these stages are 6-10 years and 11-13 years respectively., therefore, gross enrolment ratio for primary stage (I-V) is = (Total enrolment in classes (I-V) * 100/(Total population in the age –group 6-11 years). While interpreting these figures it should be noted that there may be many students outside age-group 6-11 enrolled in classes I-V. Therefore, enrolment ratios in some age groups can be more than 100. Life expectancy at birth :- The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, if he or she were to pass through life exposed to the age and sex-specific death rates prevailing at the time of his or her birth, for a specific year in a given country, territory, or geographical area.

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