Ghana Social Science Journal, Volume 8, Numbers 1&2, 2011
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'No‐Party' Politics and Local Democracy in Africa: Rawlings' Ghana in the 1990S and the 'Ugandan Model'
Democratization ISSN: 1351-0347 (Print) 1743-890X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fdem20 ‘No‐party’ politics and local democracy in Africa: Rawlings’ Ghana in the 1990s and the ‘Ugandan model’ Richard C. Crook To cite this article: Richard C. Crook (1999) ‘No‐party’ politics and local democracy in Africa: Rawlings’ Ghana in the 1990s and the ‘Ugandan model’, Democratization, 6:4, 114-138, DOI: 10.1080/13510349908403635 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510349908403635 Published online: 26 Sep 2007. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 181 View related articles Citing articles: 5 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fdem20 Download by: [Inst.of Development Studies] Date: 03 March 2016, At: 02:28 'No-Party' Politics and Local Democracy in Africa: Rawlings' Ghana in the 1990s and the 'Ugandan Model' RICHARD C. CROOK Ghana's decentralised form of administration run by elected District Assemblies was created in 1989 by Jerry Rawlings' military government. As in Uganda under Museveni's National Resistance Council regime, it was inspired by populist theories of participatory, community-led democracy which idealised the consensual character of 'traditional' village life and rejected the relevance of political parties. The Assemblies remain by law 'no-party' institutions, notwithstanding Ghana's transition to multi-party constitutional democracy in 1992. Their performance since 1989 is examined in the light of the question: to what extent can the Ugandan 'no-party' model continue within a context of party competition, given that it assumes the all-inclusive and non-conflictual character of community politics? The conclusion is that the contradictions between the no-party consensual model, de facto ruling party domination and the reality of local conflict have created significant difficulties for the Assembly system. -
GHANA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT OCTOBER 2001 Country
GHANA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT OCTOBER 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 - 2.2 3. HISTORY 3.1 - 3.9 The Economic situation 3.10 - 3.14 4. INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE Political situation Recent Events 4.1 - 4.3 The Constitution 4.4 - 4.7 The Police 4.8 – 4.9 The Judiciary 4.10 - 4.17 Arrest, detention and the death penalty 4.18 - 4.22 Prisons 4.23 - 4.24 Health care 4.25 - 4.28 4.29 - 4.35 5. HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL Introduction 5.1 - 5.4 Freedom of Assembly 5.5 - 5.9 Freedom of Association 5.10 -5.12 Freedom of Speech and the Press 5.13 - 5.24 Freedom of the Individual 5.25 - 5.27 Freedom of Movement 5.28 - 5.29 Freedom of Religion 5.30 - 5.34 Freedom from Racial Discrimination 5.35 6. HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS Ethnic groups 6.1 - 6.4 Religious groups 6.5 - 6.7 Homosexuals 6.8 The disabled 6.9 7. HUMAN RIGHTS: WOMEN AND CHILDREN Women 7.1 - 7.4 (i) Female Genital Mutilation 7.5 - 7.6 (ii)The Trokosi system 7.7 - 7.9 Children 7.10 - 7.15 (i) Education 7.16 – 7.18 8. HUMAN RIGHTS: OTHER ISSUES Civil disturbances 8.1 - 8.4 Security situation 8.5 (i) National Service 8.6 Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) 8.7 ANNEX A: POLITICAL PARTIES ANNEX B: PROMINENT PEOPLE PAST AND PRESENT ANNEX C: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX D: Committees for the Defence of the Revolution (CDRs) ANNEX E: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1 1. -
“The World Bank Did It
CDDRL Number 82 WORKING PAPERS May 2008 “The World Bank Made Me Do It?” International Factors and Ghana’s Transition to Democracy Antoinette Handley University of Toronto Center on Democracy, Development, and The Rule of Law Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Additional working papers appear on CDDRL’s website: http://cddrl.stanford.edu. Paper prepared for CDDRL Workshop on External Influences on Democratic Transitions. Stanford University, October 25-26, 2007. REVISED for CDDRL’s Authors Workshop “Evaluating International Influences on Democratic Development” on March 5-6, 2009. Center on Democracy, Development, and The Rule of Law Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Stanford University Encina Hall Stanford, CA 94305 Phone: 650-724-7197 Fax: 650-724-2996 http://cddrl.stanford.edu/ About the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL) CDDRL was founded by a generous grant from the Bill and Flora Hewlett Foundation in October in 2002 as part of the Stanford Institute for International Studies at Stanford University. The Center supports analytic studies, policy relevant research, training and outreach activities to assist developing countries in the design and implementation of policies to foster growth, democracy, and the rule of law. “The World Bank made me do it”? Domestic and International factors in Ghana’s transition to democracy∗ Antoinette Handley Department of Political Science University of Toronto [email protected] Paper prepared for CDDRL, Stanford University, CA March 5-6, 2009 DRAFT: Comments and critiques welcome. Please do not cite without permission of the author. ∗ This paper is based on a report commissioned by CDDRL at Stanford University for a comparative project on the international factors shaping transitions to democracy worldwide. -
The Politics of Primary Elections in Ghana a Study of the National
University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh UNIVERSITY OF GHANA COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES THE POLITICS OF PRIMARY ELECTIONS IN GHANA: A STUDY OF THE NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC CONGRESS’ PARLIAMENTARY PRIMARIES IN THE UPPER WEST REGION FROM 2003-2015 BY ARAH, LOBNIBE MATHEW (10020356) THIS THESIS IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSIYT OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF PH.D IN POLITICAL SCIENCE DEGREE. DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE JULY 2019 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DECLARATION I, Arah Lobnibe Mathew, declare that this thesis is the result of my original research, except for references to other works, which have been duly acknowledged. I am solely responsible for the authorship, errors or omissions that might appear in this thesis. I also declare that no part of this work has been published as part of the requirement for any degree in any university. I hereby declare that the preparation and presentation of this work was supervised in accordance with the guidelines for supervision of thesis as laid down by the University of Ghana, Legon. ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ARAH, LOBNIBE MATHEW PROF. A. ESSUMAN-JOHNSON (STUDENT) (LEAD SUPERVISOR) --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- PROF. R.E.V. GYAMPO DR. ISAAC OWUSU-MENSAH (SUPERVISOR) (SUPERVISOR) i University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh ABSTRACT In Ghana, parliamentary primaries are so topical and keenly contested for in a party’s strongholds. This is because, the chances of becoming a Member of Parliament (MP) are very high after wining the primaries and so primaries are the real elections in those areas. For this reason, contestants especially sitting MPs would employ all manner of tactics in order to outwit their opponents. -
Youth and Saving in Ghana
Youth and Saving in Ghana: A Baseline Report from the YouthSave Ghana Experiment Gina Chowa David Ansong Rainier Masa Mat Despard Isaac Osei-Akoto Atta-Ankomah Richmond Andrew Agyei-Holmes Michael Sherraden November 2012 YOUTH AND SAVING IN GHANA: A BASELINE REPORT FROM THE YOUTHSAVE GHANA EXPERIMENT Acknowledgments This report is a product of the YouthSave Project. Supported by The MasterCard Foundation, YouthSave investigates the potential of savings accounts as a tool for youth development and financial inclusion in developing countries, by co-creating tailored, sustainable savings products with local financial institutions and assessing their performance and development outcomes with local researchers. The project is an initiative of the YouthSave Consortium, coordinated by Save the Children in partnership with the Center for Social Development (CSD) at Washington University in St. Louis, the New America Foundation, and the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP). The research team would like to thank Julia Stevens and Tiffany Trautwein at CSD for their editorial support and Alex Collins at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for her research assistance. i YOUTH AND SAVING IN GHANA: A BASELINE REPORT FROM THE YOUTHSAVE GHANA EXPERIMENT Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Financial Assets, Financial Capability, Youth Development, and Family Economic Stability ............................................................................................................................................................... -
Political Apparatchiks and Governance in Ghana
Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences Volume 2, No. 2.1 Quarter I 2011 ISSN: 2229 - 5313 POLITICAL APPARATCHIKS AND GOVERNANCE IN GHANA Ransford E Gyampo (Lecturer, Dept. of Political Science, University of Ghana) Abstract Political apparatchiks play a major role in ensuring the electoral victory of their respective political parties. They are also expected to strive hard to keep their parties in power to ensure that they deliver on their promises to make the life of the ordinary citizenry more comfortable and decent. However, their activities sometimes pose a severe challenge to governance. Using Ghana’s Fourth Republic as a cases study, this paper discusses the evolution and role of political apparatchiks and the challenges their activities pose to governance in Ghana. Introduction The Provisional National Defense Council (PNDC), which overthrew the constitutionally elected government of Dr. Hilla Limann on 31st December 1981, started the process designed to return Ghana to constitutional rule and usher in the Fourth Republic. Indeed, this marked the third such transition from de facto military to de jure government in Ghana’s relatively short post-colonial history. In 1969, the National Liberation Council (NLC), which, on February 24, 1966, had overthrown the government of the First Republic led by Dr. Kwame Nkrumah and the Convention People’s Party (CPP), handed over power to the constitutionally elected Progress Party (PP) government, led by Dr. Kofi Abrefa Busia. In 1979, the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC), led by former President J.J. Rawlings turned over power to the constitutionally elected government of Dr. Hilla Limann and the Peoples’ National Party (PNP), completing a transition began in 1977 under the Supreme Military Council I & II regimes of Generals Acheampong and Akuffo (Shillington, 1992). -
Download Date 28/09/2021 19:08:59
Ghana: From fragility to resilience? Understanding the formation of a new political settlement from a critical political economy perspective Item Type Thesis Authors Ruppel, Julia Franziska Rights <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by- nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel="license" href="http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Licence</a>. Download date 28/09/2021 19:08:59 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15062 University of Bradford eThesis This thesis is hosted in Bradford Scholars – The University of Bradford Open Access repository. Visit the repository for full metadata or to contact the repository team © University of Bradford. This work is licenced for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence. GHANA: FROM FRAGILITY TO RESILIENCE? J.F. RUPPEL PHD 2015 Ghana: From fragility to resilience? Understanding the formation of a new political settlement from a critical political economy perspective Julia Franziska RUPPEL Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities University of Bradford 2015 GHANA: FROM FRAGILITY TO RESILIENCE? UNDERSTANDING THE FORMATION OF A NEW POLITICAL SETTLEMENT FROM A CRITICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY PERSPECTIVE Julia Franziska RUPPEL ABSTRACT Keywords: Critical political economy; electoral politics; Ghana; political settle- ment; power relations; social change; statebuilding and state formation During the late 1970s Ghana was described as a collapsed and failed state. In contrast, today it is hailed internationally as beacon of democracy and stability in West Africa. -
Impacts of Financial Inclusion on Youth Development: Findings from the Ghana Youthsave Experiment
Impacts of Financial Inclusion on Youth Development: Findings from the Ghana YouthSave Experiment Gina Chowa, Rainier Masa, David Ansong, Mat Despard, Shiyou Wu, and Deborah Hughes University of North Carolina Isaac Osei-Akoto and Stephen Afranie Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research Naa Adjorkor Mark-Sowah and Charles Ofori-Acquah HFC Bank YungSoo Lee, Lissa Johnson, and Michael Sherraden Center for Social Development 2015 CSD Research Report No. 15-35 IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON YOUTH DEVELOPMENT: FINDINGS FROM THE GHANA YOUTHSAVE EXPERIMENT Acknowledgments This report is a product of the YouthSave Project. Supported by The MasterCard Foundation, YouthSave investigated the potential of savings accounts as a tool for youth development and financial inclusion in developing countries by co-creating tailored, sustainable savings products with local financial institutions and assessing their performance and development outcomes with local researchers. The project was an initiative of the YouthSave Consortium, coordinated by Save the Children in partnership with the Center for Social Development (CSD) at Washington University in St. Louis, the New America Foundation, and the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP). The research team would like to thank YouthSave research participants for their time and involvement in the project, headmasters and teachers in the 100 project schools for allowing their institutions to be part of the research, and field interviewers at ISSER for their data collection support. We also would like to thank Meli Kimathi at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for her research assistance, John Gabbert at CSD for his editorial support, and Save the Children for providing the cover photo of Ghanaian youth. -
Statement by Former President John Dramani
STATEMENT BY FORMER PRESIDENT JOHN DRAMANI MAHAMA ON CAMPAIGN TEAM Today, I am proud to introduce the team that will manage my flagbearership campaign to lead the National Democratic Congress (NDC) to victory in the 2020 presidential election. I am fortunate to have the backing of such an impressive group of hardworking people, who are as committed as I am to the road ahead. Their combination of years of experience, vision, energy and new ideas is inspiring and I am excited to work with them. We are visiting our delegates in the regions to hear what they have to say, listen to their concerns as well as their views on how we can move the party and Ghana forward. Please join me in welcoming the team onboard. CAMPAIGN MANAGER Ambassador Daniel Ohene Agyekum is a former Ambassador to the United States of America. He has also held various ministerial positions, including former Ashanti Regional Minister, Minister for Chieftaincy Affairs and other senior level public appointments. He is the immediate-past Chairman of COCOBOD. Previously, he served as Regional Chairman of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) in the Ashanti Region. DEPUTY CAMPAIGN MANAGER (I) Nii Vandepuye Djangmah is a former Deputy Regional Minister for the Greater Accra Region. He is also a former Regional Secretary with strong expertise in leadership training and grassroots mobilization. He is also 2011 GAME Campaign Coordinator. DEPUTY CAMPAIGN MANAGER (II) Dr. Godfred Seidu Jasaw holds a PhD in Sustainability Science from the United Nations University, Tokyo and has a Masters in Social Policy Planning in Developing Countries from the London School of Economics. -
The National and Regional Socio-Economic Impact of Newmont Ghana's Ahafo Mine
The National and Regional Socio-Economic Impact of Newmont Ghana's Ahafo Mine Dr. René Kim, Tias van Moorsel and Prof. Ethan B. Kapstein Report 2013 The National and Regional Socio-Economic Impact of Newmont Ghana's Ahafo Mine Dr. René Kim, Tias van Moorsel and Prof. Ethan B. Kapstein Report 2013 A panoramic view of the Ahafo mine 4 The National and Regional Socio-Economic Impact of Newmont Ghana's Ahafo Mine 5 7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 55 Table of Contents 7.1 Conclusions 55 7.2 Recommendations 55 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 9 LITERATURE 57 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 10 APPENDIX A: METHODOLOGY BACKGROUND 59 1. INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES 13 A.1 Inputs 59 1.1 Introduction 13 A.2 Output 59 1.2 Objectives 13 A.3 Outcome 62 1.3 Scope 13 APPENDIX B: COMPARISON OF RESULTS WITH THE 2009 REPORT 63 2. GHANA’S ECONOMY 15 2.1 National and regional economic profile 15 APPENDIX C: SECTOR BREAKDOWN 66 2.2 The Brong-Ahafo region 17 2.3 The mining sector in Ghana 17 2.4 Newmont Ghana’s operations 19 3. ECONOMIC MODELING & METHODS 21 3.1 Modeling of value added and employment impacts 21 3.2 Household survey 22 4. NGGL’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ON THE NATIONAL LEVEL 24 4.1 NGGL’s expenditures in Ghana 24 4.2 Value added 27 4.3 Employment 31 4.4 Comparison with the 2009 Report 34 5. NGGL’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ON THE BRONG-AHAFO REGION AND ASUTIFI DISTRICT 36 5.1 NGGL’s expenditures in Brong-Ahafo 36 5.2 Value added 37 5.3 Employment 39 5.4 Comparison of NGGL’s impact at the national, regional and district levels 41 6. -
Logistics Capacity Assessment Ghana Country Name Ghana Official Name Ghana
LCA - Ghana Version 1.05 Logistics Capacity Assessment Ghana Country Name Ghana Official Name Ghana Assessment Assessment Dates: From To 11th February 2011 Name of Assessor Izzeldin Abdalla Title & Position Logistics Officer Email contact [email protected] 1/72 LCA - Ghana Version 1.05 Table of Contents………………………………………………………………… ……………….. 1. Country Profile ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Introduction & Background ................................................................................................ 3 1.2. Humanitarian Background ................................................................................................ 4 1.3. National Regulatory Departments ..................................................................................... 7 1.4. Customs Information ......................................................................................................... 8 2. Logistics Infrastructure ........................................................................................................... 13 2.1. Port Assessment............................................................................................................. 13 2.2. Airport Assessment ......................................................................................................... 25 2.3. Road Assessment ........................................................................................................... 31 2.4. Railway Assessment -
Dress Fashion Politics of Ghanaian Presidential Inauguration Ceremonies from 1960 to 2017
FTR Vol. 1 Issue 3 DRESS FASHION POLITICS OF GHANAIAN PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURATION CEREMONIES FROM 1960 TO 2017 Volume 1, Issue 3. September 2019 Pages: 35 - 55 ISSN: 2665-0983 (ONLINE) DOI: 10.35738/ftr.20190103.16 AUTHOR Osuanyi Quaicoo Essel Fashion Design and Textiles Education Unit, Department of Art Education, University of Education, Winneba - Ghana Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Presidential inaugurations are statutory in Ghana, but what a president wears during his inauguration are non-statutory, yet, it is a salient visual communicative apparatus that pulls the strings of patriotism, nationalism and fosters a sense of belongingness. In an attempt to throw light on the dress fashion politics of president-elects, the study examined their chronological inaugural dress fashion choice from 1960 to 2017 in order to establish the trend of dress cultural identity they have portrayed during their respective inauguration ceremonies. Using census sampling technique, the sample consisted of all democratically elected Presidents from the first to the fourth Republic. The instrumentation used were motion pictures, archival records and images of the president-elects during their respective inaugural ceremonies. Motion pictures and images gathered were subjected to semiological analysis. The study revealed that seven of the eight president-elects selected their inaugural ceremony dress fashion from the repertoire of Ghanaian fashion classics to signal their Ghanaian dress cultural identity. Their dress fashion, fabric weaves, pattern symbolisms and construal of colours used were sourced from the cultural knowledges of multi-ethnic nationalistic ideological experience and mindset with the aim of fostering unity, nationalism, and display of their Ghanaian identity.