Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena - April 2018

Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

ALABAMA, Central

MARION COUNTY --- 6.0 E SHOTTSVILLE [34.26, -88.03] 04/03/18 20:40 CST 0 Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:41 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees uprooted in the Shottsville Community near the intersection of County Road 126 and Colburn Road.

MARION COUNTY --- 5.6 N PLEASANT RIDGE [34.25, -87.97] 04/03/18 20:42 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:43 CST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees uprooted in the Shiloh Community near the intersection of County Road 73 and County Road 20.

MARION COUNTY --- 3.2 ESE GUIN [33.95, -87.87] 04/03/18 20:47 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:48 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees uprooted on County Road 27 south of Highway 43.

AUTAUGA COUNTY --- 114.6 NNW VINE HILL [34.13, -87.74] 04/03/18 20:54 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:55 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees uprooted in the Whitehouse Community near the intersection of County Road 241 and Highway 278.

WINSTON COUNTY --- 0.7 N HALEYVILLE [34.24, -87.62] 04/03/18 20:54 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:55 CST 0 Source: Public

Several trees uprooted on Newburg Road in the city of Haleyville.

WINSTON COUNTY --- 0.3 WNW LEWIS SMITH LAKE [34.08, -87.26] 04/03/18 21:22 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:23 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees uprooted and minor damage to several homes along County Road 3174. Damage also occurred to several boat docks in the area.

WALKER COUNTY --- 1.4 N JASPER [33.85, -87.28] 04/03/18 21:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:41 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Damage to Sears store on Highway 78 in the city of Jasper.

WALKER COUNTY --- 2.6 WSW SIPSEY [33.80, -87.12] 04/03/18 21:48 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:49 CST 0 Source: Public

Several trees uprooted along Highway 78.

BLOUNT COUNTY --- 3.3 SSE BANGOR [33.93, -86.74] 04/03/18 22:09 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:10 CST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees uprooted at Graves Gap Road and Holt Circle.

BLOUNT COUNTY --- 1.5 NW BLOUNTSVILLE [34.09, -86.60] 04/03/18 22:16 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:17 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several power lines downed on Briarwood Road in the city of Blountsville.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

BLOUNT COUNTY --- 1.3 NE SELFVILLE [33.83, -86.65] 04/03/18 22:22 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:23 CST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees uprooted along Spunky Hollow Road and Holloway Road.

ETOWAH COUNTY --- 0.7 NNW MOUNTAINBORO [34.16, -86.13] 04/03/18 22:36 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/03/18 22:37 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Reports of broken wooden power poles and several trees uprooted near the intersection of Highway 431 and Coal Ridge Road.

ETOWAH COUNTY --- 0.8 SSW EAST GASDEN [33.99, -86.00] 04/03/18 22:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:51 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees uprooted along Rainbow Drive near the intersection of Interstate 759.

ETOWAH COUNTY --- 1.8 SW KEENER [34.13, -85.97] 04/03/18 22:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:51 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees uprooted and blocking Scenic Highway Road.

CHEROKEE COUNTY --- 2.0 WNW CENTRE [34.16, -85.71] 04/03/18 23:02 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 23:03 CST 1 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Large tree on home with one injury.

ETOWAH COUNTY --- 2.8 SSE SONOMA [34.03, -85.92] 04/03/18 23:02 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 23:03 CST 0 Source: Public

Several trees uprooted and power lines downed on Pope Road.

CHEROKEE COUNTY --- 0.7 NW MOSHAT [34.13, -85.63] 04/03/18 23:08 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 23:09 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Small outbuilding destroyed and several trees uprooted on County Road 83 near Highway 411.

CALHOUN COUNTY --- 2.1 SSW ANGEL [33.80, -85.84] 04/04/18 23:17 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 23:18 CST 0 Source: Public

Power lines downed at the intersection of Cedar Springs Road and Post Oak Road.

A squall line developed over North Mississippi and West Tennessee late in the afternoon on April 3rd ahead of a strong cold front. The atmosphere over North contained enough instability and shear for an organized QLCS. The squall line raced quickly eastward across North Alabama during the evening hours, producing sporadic wind damage.

LAMAR COUNTY --- 2.0 SSW CROSSVILLE [33.71, -88.02] 04/14/18 10:34 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 10:35 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees uprooted near the intersection of County Road 49 and Little Hells Creek Road.

SHELBY COUNTY --- 1.8 NW COALMONT [33.27, -86.92] 04/14/18 13:52 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 13:53 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg National Weather Service meteorologists investigated a public report of storm damage in far western Shelby County and determined it was the result of straight-line winds. The damage was along Highway 13 near Honeysuckle Road and along Highway 93. The damage was with an inflection point along a larger straight-line wind signature. A few trees were uprooted and a few small diameter trees snapped. All downed trees were laying toward the northeast.

DALLAS COUNTY --- 4.4 NNW POTTER [32.49, -87.13], 2.0 WNW POTTER [32.44, -87.13], 3.2 NE POTTER [32.46, -87.05], 3.3 SW SUMMERFIELD [32.49, -87.09] 04/14/18 19:30 CST 0 (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 21:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Valley Grande Golf Course under several feet of water and portions of Highway 219 impassable due to high water.

PERRY COUNTY --- 2.4 WSW AUGUSTIN [32.49, -87.14], 2.5 WNW AUGUSTIN [32.51, -87.14], 0.3 NW AUGUSTIN [32.50, -87.10], 1.1 SW AUGUSTIN [32.49, -87.11] 04/14/18 19:30 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 21:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Portions of County Road 14 flooded in extreme southeast Perry county.

An upper level trough moving across the Middle Mississippi River Valley Region took on a negative tilt and produced a QLCS that impacted the Central Gulf Coast States. The QLCS produced sporadic wind damage as it moved across Central Alabama. Precipitable water values were abnormally high and the slow moving system produced storm totals of 3-4 inches across areas west of I-65. Localized storms totals were near 6 inches.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 1.7 NE LAPINE [31.99, -86.26], 2.3 SSW RAMER [32.02, -86.24] 04/22/18 13:25 CST 0 (EF0, L: 2.56 mi , W: 250 yd) 04/22/18 13:30 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed damage in extreme southwest Montgomery County and determined that the damage was consistent with an EF0 tornado, with maximum sustained winds near 80 mph. The tornado touched down just east of Philadelphia Church Road, northeast of Lapine and west of Grady. The tornado tracked northeastward and crossed Philadelphia Church Road and Naftel Ramer Road. The tornado lifted just after it crossed Smiley Ferry Road. Several trees were uprooted or snapped along the damage path. The most concentrated area of damage was just as the tornado was lifting near Smiley Ferry Road, but still limited to tree damage.

HALE COUNTY --- 0.9 NW AKRON [32.88, -87.74] 04/22/18 17:10 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/22/18 17:10 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Several trees uprooted and blocking roads in the town of Akron.

HALE COUNTY --- 0.9 NE HAVANA [32.91, -87.61] 04/22/18 17:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/22/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Several trees uprooted and blocking roads.

HALE COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW GREENSBORO [32.73, -87.60] 04/22/18 17:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/22/18 17:40 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Several trees uprooted on Raven Road.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 0.6 E MC CALLA [33.33, -87.01] 04/22/18 19:19 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/22/18 19:19 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Several trees uprooted in the town of McCalla.

SHELBY COUNTY --- 1.6 NW COALMONT [33.27, -86.92] 04/22/18 19:24 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/22/18 19:24 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees uprooted at Honeysuckle Road and Honeysuckle Circle.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

SHELBY COUNTY --- 2.4 NNE QUITO [33.41, -86.74] 04/22/18 19:44 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/22/18 19:44 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees uprooted at the intersection of Buttewoods Drive and Caldwell Mill Road.

SHELBY COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE SIMMSVILLE [33.35, -86.66] 04/22/18 19:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/22/18 19:45 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees uprooted at the 1200 Block of Old Highway 280.

A deepening surface low over south Mississippi tracked northeast and into west Alabama by the late afternoon hours on April 22nd. The surface low pushed and warm front northward into Central Alabama and caused the low level winds to back, increasing the low level shear and instability.

ALABAMA, North

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 2.7 SE WRIGHT [34.89, -87.95] 04/03/18 20:19 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:19 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were knocked down at the campground on CR 1.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.6 E WATERLOO [34.92, -88.06] 04/03/18 20:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:20 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and utility lines were knocked down near Waterloo.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 2.1 NNE WRIGHT [34.95, -87.97] 04/03/18 20:20 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:20 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was knocked down at 3009 CR 9.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.1 W MURPHY XRDS [34.98, -87.90] 04/03/18 20:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down at 15125 Highway 20.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.8 SW THREET [34.93, -87.84] 04/03/18 20:27 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:27 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was knocked down at Highway 20 at Natchez Trace.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.7 N FLORENCE [34.81, -87.67] 04/03/18 20:35 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:35 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was knocked down at Hermitage Drive at Nellie Avenue.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.8 SW THREET [34.93, -87.84] 04/03/18 20:35 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:35 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down along Natchez Trace Parkway near Highway 20.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.6 W EAST FLORENCE [34.82, -87.63] 04/03/18 20:37 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:37 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down on Crown Street.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.5 NNW SULLIVAN XRDS [34.92, -87.81] 04/03/18 20:37 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:37 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down on CR 81 near CR 154.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.9 SE MC GEE TOWN [34.84, -87.72] 04/03/18 20:38 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:38 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down at 4389 CR 41.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 2.8 SSW KIMBROUGH XRDS [34.79, -87.76] 04/03/18 20:38 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:38 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down on CR 19 near CR 2.

COLBERT COUNTY --- 3.5 ENE CROOKED OAK [34.59, -87.74] 04/03/18 20:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees and power lines were knocked down near the Ligon Springs area.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.4 N JACKSONBURG [34.90, -87.67] 04/03/18 20:40 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down onto power lines at 5929 Highway 17.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.7 S BLACKBURN [34.92, -87.63] 04/03/18 20:41 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:41 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down at 6100 CR 61.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE FLORENCE [34.81, -87.65] 04/03/18 20:41 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:41 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down at Sweetwater Road at Colorado Avenue.

COLBERT COUNTY --- COLBERT HGTS [34.67, -87.70] 04/03/18 20:42 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:42 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down blocking the road near Colbert Heights.

COLBERT COUNTY --- 0.6 E (MSL)MUSCLE SHOALS A [34.75, -87.61] 04/03/18 20:46 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/03/18 20:46 CST 0 Source: ASOS

A wind gust of 62 mph was recorded at the Northwest Alabama Regional .

COLBERT COUNTY --- 0.7 S MUSCLE SHOALS [34.74, -87.67]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 20:46 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:46 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

A large tree was knocked down on Tuxedo Avenue.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.4 S KILLEN [34.85, -87.53] 04/03/18 20:46 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:46 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down on CR 465.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.8 WSW CENTER STAR [34.86, -87.48] 04/03/18 20:47 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:47 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Power lines were knocked down on CR 31 in Center Star.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.7 W EAST FLORENCE [34.82, -87.65] 04/03/18 20:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:50 CST 0 Source: Public

Numerous trees were knocked down in Florence.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.7 S ANTIOCH [34.89, -87.47] 04/03/18 20:52 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:52 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down onto CR 69 near CR 68.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.7 S GREEN HILL [34.96, -87.50] 04/03/18 20:53 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:53 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down at 7425 CR 25.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.9 NW ARKDELL [34.98, -87.43] 04/03/18 20:53 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:53 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down at CR 136 and CR 159.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE ANTIOCH [34.89, -87.45] 04/03/18 20:53 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:53 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down into power lines on CR 69 near Farris Drive.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW MITCHELLTOWN [34.89, -87.44] 04/03/18 20:53 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:53 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down on CR 425.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE ARKDELL [34.99, -87.41] 04/03/18 20:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:55 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One power line was knocked down at 1163 CR 496.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW LEXINGTON [35.00, -87.39] 04/03/18 20:55 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 20:55 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

One tree was knocked down on CR 48.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW POWELL [34.98, -87.25] 04/03/18 21:02 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 21:02 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was knocked down at 2378 CR 89 in Grassy.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.8 SE GRASSY [34.95, -87.28] 04/03/18 21:02 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 21:02 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down onto CR 49.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.8 WSW ANDERSON [34.91, -87.30] 04/03/18 21:02 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 21:02 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down at CR 50 at CR 547.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.6 W ANDERSON [34.92, -87.28] 04/03/18 21:03 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 21:03 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down on CR 656.

LAWRENCE COUNTY --- 0.6 W MASTERSON MILL [34.53, -87.29] 04/03/18 21:10 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 21:10 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down onto a vehicle near Alabama Highways 157 and 33.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.7 S ROGERSVILLE [34.82, -87.28] 04/03/18 21:11 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 21:11 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down in the roadway along Lee Street near Rogersville.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 2.1 S ROGERSVILLE [34.80, -87.28] 04/03/18 21:11 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 21:11 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down in the roadway at CR 70 at Tipton Road.

LAWRENCE COUNTY --- 0.7 N MOUNTAIN HOME [34.59, -87.27] 04/03/18 21:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 21:15 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Multiple trees were knocked down along CR 249 at CR 250.

LAWRENCE COUNTY --- 0.6 W CHALYBEATE SPGS [34.57, -87.23] 04/03/18 21:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 56 kt) 04/03/18 21:20 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

A 64 mph wind gust was measured.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE MOULTON HGTS [34.59, -87.00] 04/03/18 21:22 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/03/18 21:22 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down causing some structural and residential damage. The damage occurred throughout central, southwest, south central and southeast Decatur.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MORGAN COUNTY --- 0.9 NW HARTSELLE [34.44, -86.94] 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down in the city of Hartselle. Some of this resulted in damage to vehicles, structures and residences. Pennylane Street Southeast had several of these reports.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 0.9 SW DECATUR [34.61, -86.99] 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Numerous trees were knocked down on 4th Avenue NW.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 1.3 WSW DECATUR [34.61, -87.00] 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down on 8th Street NW.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 1.4 N OAKWORTH [34.59, -86.98] 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

From 5th Street through 22nd Streets NW in Decatur. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down. Structural and roof damage was reported. Windows were blown out at least one location.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW DECATUR [34.60, -86.99] 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Roof damage was reported to a building on 2nd Avenue SE.

LIMESTONE COUNTY --- 1.4 SW WHITESIDE [34.62, -86.97] 04/03/18 21:26 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/03/18 21:26 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Damage occurred at the Riverwalk Marina dock. 20 large boats were damaged with approximately 5 boats with major damage.

LIMESTONE COUNTY --- 1.1 SW ORRVILLE [34.66, -86.94] 04/03/18 21:29 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 63 kt) 04/03/18 21:29 CST 0 Source: ASOS

A 72 mph wind gust was recorded at Pryor Field.

LIMESTONE COUNTY --- 0.6 E STEWERDS STORE [34.73, -86.94] 04/03/18 21:33 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 58 kt) 04/03/18 21:33 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

The University of Alabama at Huntsville recorded a 67 mph wind gust using an RM Young Anemometer. This was at Exit 347 of I-65 (Browns Ferry Road).

MADISON COUNTY --- 0.5 SW MADISON CO JET PORT [34.64, -86.79] 04/03/18 21:39 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 61 kt) 04/03/18 21:39 CST 0 Source: ASOS

A wind gust of 70 mph was recorded at the Huntsville International Airport.

MADISON COUNTY --- 0.7 N NEBO [34.78, -86.77] 04/03/18 21:39 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/03/18 21:39 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were knocked down, windows were blown out of one home, and several homes were damaged. This damage occurred along Sam Thomas Road and in the Magnolia Springs subdivision.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.8 SE MADISON [34.68, -86.75] 04/03/18 21:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 21:40 CST 0 Source: Public

A power line was knocked down near Madison Blvd. and Sullivan Street.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE DECATUR [34.60, -86.97] 04/03/18 21:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 21:40 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Several trees were knocked down. One tree was knocked down onto a house on 8th Avenue SE.

MADISON COUNTY --- 2.0 SW HUNTSVILLE MILLS ARP [34.73, -86.57] 04/03/18 21:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 21:45 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Multiple trees were knocked down along California Street at Locust Avenue in east Huntsville.

CULLMAN COUNTY --- 0.6 W ST BERNARD [34.18, -86.81] 04/03/18 21:47 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 21:47 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

One tree was knocked down in the 900 block of Larkwood Drive in Cullman.

CULLMAN COUNTY --- 1.7 W CULLMAN [34.18, -86.86] 04/03/18 21:47 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 21:47 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

One tree was knocked down at the intersection of Ann Street and Rosemont Avenue NW.

CULLMAN COUNTY --- 1.9 WNW CULLMAN [34.19, -86.86] 04/03/18 21:47 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 21:47 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A pine tree fell onto a picnic table destroying it.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.7 W HUNTSVILLE MILLS ARP [34.75, -86.58] 04/03/18 21:47 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 21:47 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

One tree was knocked down at this location.

MADISON COUNTY --- 2.1 NNW FLETCHER CHAPEL [34.76, -86.68] 04/03/18 21:48 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 56 kt) 04/03/18 21:48 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

A CWOP weather station recorded a wind gust of 64 mph.

MADISON COUNTY --- FLETCHER CHAPEL [34.73, -86.67] 04/03/18 21:48 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 21:48 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

One large tree was uprooted along Bradford Drive just east of Research Park Blvd. The tree was leaning northeast.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.7 E OAKWOOD COLLEGE [34.75, -86.60] 04/03/18 21:49 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 21:49 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A 2 to 3 foot diameter tree was knocked down.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE HUNTSVILLE MILLS ARP [34.74, -86.53]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 22:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 63 kt) 04/03/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

A CWOP weather station recorded a wind gust of 72 mph.

MADISON COUNTY --- 2.1 NNW LILY FLAG [34.68, -86.58] 04/03/18 22:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Public

Multiple trees were knocked down damaging an apartment complex near Golf Road.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 1.9 W ARAB [34.32, -86.53] 04/03/18 22:00 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

One tree was knocked down at Annie Lee Garden apartments at the intersection of Hulaco Road and 7th Avenue NW.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 2.2 E OLEANDER [34.42, -86.49] 04/03/18 22:00 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

One tree was knocked down on the road at 6000 Union Grove Road near Mountainview Church Road.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 2.1 NNW MT CARMEL [34.41, -86.39] 04/03/18 22:01 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:01 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Transformers were blowing on Gross Road.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 0.9 NE MT CARMEL [34.39, -86.37] 04/03/18 22:02 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:02 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Multiple trees and power lines were knocked down off Road.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 0.9 NW GRANT [34.54, -86.28] 04/03/18 22:08 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 22:08 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

One tree was knocked down on Fish Trap Road.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 2.8 NNW COLUMBUS CITY [34.49, -86.24] 04/03/18 22:08 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 22:08 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

One tree was knocked down and blocking Columbus City Road.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 1.1 SE GRANT [34.52, -86.26] 04/03/18 22:10 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 22:10 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

One tree was knocked down on 10th Street in Grant.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 2.7 NE LAKEVIEW [34.36, -86.30] 04/03/18 22:11 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 22:11 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

One tree was knocked down blocking Hill Avenue.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 3.0 SSW GUNTERSVILLE MUNI AR [34.36, -86.29] 04/03/18 22:11 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:11 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Power and phone lines were knocked out, likely due to damaging winds in Guntersville.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 1.7 E SWEARENGIN [34.57, -86.17] 04/03/18 22:14 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 22:14 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

One tree was knocked down in the road on Kelley Chapel Road in Swearengin.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.9 NW GARTH [34.73, -86.31] 04/03/18 22:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:20 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down along CR 1 near Paint Rock.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 3.0 ENE PLEASANT HILL [34.59, -86.08] 04/03/18 22:21 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 22:21 CST 0 Source: Newspaper

Several trees were knocked down or uprooted at Goose Pond Colony Resort. Furniture was blown off of boat houses at the marina.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.6 E SCOTTSBORO [34.67, -86.02] 04/03/18 22:22 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:22 CST 0 Source: Public

A metal carport of a restaurant was flipped onto the roof of an adjacent building along Veterans Drive in Scottsoboro. Also, a nearby storage building/shed was blown off its block foundation.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 1.1 E SCOTTSBORO [34.67, -86.01] 04/03/18 22:22 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:22 CST 0 Source: Public

Partial damage to a roof and adjacent carport awning was reported at a gas staion along U.S. 72 in the Five Points area of Scottsboro.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 1.4 S LARKINSVILLE [34.66, -86.13] 04/03/18 22:24 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 22:24 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down onto power lines near the intersection of CR 17 and CR 23.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.6 E SCOTTSBORO [34.67, -86.02] 04/03/18 22:28 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 22:28 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was knocked down on a house east of Scottsboro.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 0.9 SE BOAZ [34.19, -86.16] 04/03/18 22:30 CST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/03/18 22:30 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

One tree was knocked down onto Highway 205 near the golf course.

DEKALB COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW NEW HOME [34.63, -85.74] 04/03/18 22:43 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:43 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down.

DEKALB COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE RAINSVILLE [34.49, -85.85] 04/03/18 22:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:45 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

DEKALB COUNTY --- 0.6 E BEATY XRDS [34.70, -85.67] 04/03/18 22:48 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:48 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down.

DEKALB COUNTY --- 1.7 E SYLVANIA [34.57, -85.80] 04/03/18 22:49 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:49 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down.

DEKALB COUNTY --- 5.0 NNE SULPHUR SPGS [34.77, -85.58] 04/03/18 22:53 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:53 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down at Deer Head Cove.

DEKALB COUNTY --- 0.9 SE HENAGAR [34.46, -85.77] 04/03/18 22:54 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:54 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A power line was knocked down onto CR 97 in Pine Ridge.

DEKALB COUNTY --- 1.8 NE HUGES MILL [34.44, -85.78] 04/03/18 22:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:55 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down.

DEKALB COUNTY --- 4.0 N SULPHUR SPGS [34.76, -85.60] 04/03/18 22:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:55 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were knocked down in the Cartersville community.

A squall line of strong to severe pushed rapidly east at 50 mph across northern Alabama between 8 pm and Midnight. Numerous reports of wind damage were reported, including trees and power lines being knocked down, and some structural damage. The heaviest damage occurred in several narrow swaths where winds exceeded 70 mph across Lauderdale and Colbert Counties including the Muscle Shoals, Sheffield, Tuscumbia and Florence area, and Morgan County, including the city of Decatur where damage was quite extensive. Power outages resulted in several of these locations as well. Other swaths of tree and power line damage occurred in Cullman, Madison, Jackson, Marshall and DeKalb Counties.

(AL-Z001) LAUDERDALE, (AL-Z002) COLBERT, (AL-Z003) FRANKLIN, (AL-Z004) LAWRENCE, (AL-Z005) LIMESTONE, (AL-Z006) MADISON, (AL-Z007) MORGAN, (AL-Z008) MARSHALL, (AL-Z009) JACKSON, (AL-Z010) DEKALB, (AL-Z016) CULLMAN 04/08/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/08/18 09:00 CST 0

Temperatures dropped into the upper 20s to around 30 degrees on the morning of the 8th.

LIMESTONE COUNTY --- 0.6 E GIPSY [34.88, -87.07] 04/14/18 07:38 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 07:38 CST 0 Source: Newspaper

A county shed was damaged off of Highway 99.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 0.9 NW MELTONSVILLE [34.46, -86.19], 0.7 NNW MELTONSVILLE [34.46, -86.19] 04/14/18 13:11 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (ES 78 kt) 04/14/18 13:12 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A narrow path of wind damage was surveyed at the Little Mountain Marina northeast of Guntersville. The path begins at the lake shore where a tree was uprooted. Marina buildings suffered minor damage; several windows were broken and some roofing was torn off. Several tree branches were broken and small tree trunks (all 6 inches in diameter or less) were snapped, and a flagpole and a TV antenna were bent. The final damage of note occurred near Murphy Hill Road, where two isolated pine trees were snapped in a larger grove of pine trees.

Witnesses reported seeing a " without water" form over Lake Guntersville and move ashore, causing the damage. Another witness noted that the "waterspout" formed "along the cold front". All of the eyewitness accounts note that it occurred without any rain.

A line of thunderstorms pushed east into northwest and north central Alabama during the early and mid morning hours of the 14th and tracked into northeast Alabama during the early afternoon hours. Isolated reports of wind damage were received. A storm survey was needed to assess a narrow path of damage at a marina northeast of Guntersville in Marshall County.

(AL-Z001) LAUDERDALE, (AL-Z005) LIMESTONE, (AL-Z006) MADISON, (AL-Z007) MORGAN, (AL-Z008) MARSHALL, (AL-Z010) DEKALB 04/22/18 05:00 CST 0.17M Strong Wind (MAX 45 kt) 04/23/18 10:00 CST 1 0

The combination of a strong pressure gradient and a produced strong and gusty southeast winds during the mid to late evening hours. Frequent gusts over 40 mph were reported on area wind gages, including a 48 mph gust at the Huntsville International Airport during the wake low. Atop Monte Sano mountain in Huntsville, a gust of 52 mph was reported. The result were several trees and power lines being knocked down across several north Alabama counties.

ALABAMA, Southeast

DALE COUNTY --- 0.9 SW FORT RUCKER [31.33, -85.71], 1.0 WNW FORT RUCKER [31.35, -85.71] 04/22/18 12:11 CST 1K Tornado (EF0, L: 1.18 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/22/18 12:16 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF0 tornado touched down at Ft. Rucker. Large tree limbs and small trees were broken or uprooted along the path. A wooden dugout structure at a baseball field was also damaged along with power lines. The tornado touched down near Kingsman Street and Andrews Avenue and moved north-northwest, lifting near Baker Street. Max winds were estimated near 75 mph with a width of 100 yards.

HOUSTON COUNTY --- 0.7 N HOLLIS DAIRY RD [31.24, -85.55] 04/22/18 14:38 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/22/18 14:38 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A couple of trees and a street sign were blown down in western Houston county.

Widespread showers and thunderstorms ahead of a cold front lifted northward across the tri-state area on Sunday, April 22, 2018. While overall damage reports with the thunderstorms were limited, strong low level shear caused rotation in numerous storms. Despite the strong low level shear, instability was limited and the resultant storm mode was mini-. A few reports of trees and even a downed street sign were reported in Houston county, AL. Despite the low-topped convection, the core of one storm in Lanier county, GA was also strong enough to produce nickel sized hail. While rotation was noted in multiple storms and a few tornado warnings were issued, only one storm produced a tornado that moved through Dale county, AL.

ALABAMA, Southwest

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 3.1 NE FRUITDALE [31.37, -88.39], 2.6 W DEER PARK [31.22, -88.36], 0.7 ESE DEER PARK [31.22, -88.31], 1.2 N UNIFORM [31.37, -88.23], 1.7 NE CHATOM MUNI ARPT [31.47, -88.18], 4.2 WSW YARBO [31.50, -88.34] 04/14/18 16:00 CST 25K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 20:45 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Four to seven inches of rain resulted in the flooding of several roads across central and southwest Washington County. Some of the roads flooded include Highway 56 in Chatom, County Road 1 between Fruitdale and Chatom, and Highway 17 near Tibbie and County Road 8 near Deer Park.

CLARKE COUNTY --- 3.1 NE TALLAHATTA SPGS [31.93, -87.79], 4.5 NW JACKSON [31.57, -87.93], 3.3 WSW GOSPORT [31.55, -87.63], 2.5 SSE ATKINSON [31.94, -87.66] 04/14/18 17:04 CST 1.20M Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 23:00 CST 1 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Five to nine inches of rain fell in a short duration along and east and west of the Highway 43 corridor from Thomasville to southwest of Grove Hill. At the height of the flash flood event, Highway 43 near Bassett Creek was covered in 6 feet of water. Several other roads in this area were also submerged in several feet of water, including Butler Drive in Thomasville. Multiple vehicles were submerged across the area. Approximately 20 water rescues had to be made from houses and residences with rescues reported 5 miles southwest of Grove Hill up toward Fulton. 25 homes experienced significant flooding. The flash flooding also resulted in significant infrastructure damage to roads, water lines, and drainage. The Clarke County Emergency Management Director reported 9.2 inches of rainfall.

WILCOX COUNTY --- 0.6 W PINE HILL [31.98, -87.59], 0.9 NNE SUNNY SOUTH [31.98, -87.62], 0.8 SE SUNNY SOUTH [31.96, -87.62], 0.2 NW PINE HILL MUNI ARPT [31.97, -87.58] 04/14/18 20:00 CST 0.10M Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 23:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Significant flooding was reported near Highway 5 in Pine Hill. Several culverts were washed out.

MOBILE COUNTY --- 2.3 SE SPRING HILL [30.68, -88.12] 04/14/18 20:11 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 20:12 CST 0 Source: Public

Wind damage to the facade of the Burlington Coat Factory along with sporadic and tree billboard damage near the intersection of Airport Blvd and Interstate 65.

A deep upper level low moved into the lower Mississippi Valley and pushed a cold front into the southeast states. The front temporarily stalled over portions of southeast Mississippi and southwest Alabama during the afternoon and evening of April 14th. This resulted in the training of thunderstorms, which resulted in flash flooding across portions of inland southwest Alabama. As the front began to move east that night, one severe weather event occurred in Mobile County.

CRENSHAW COUNTY --- 1.6 SE BLACKROCK [31.75, -86.40], 3.3 NE BLACKROCK [31.81, -86.38] 04/22/18 12:43 CST 0.10M Tornado (EF1, L: 3.72 mi , W: 150 yd) 04/22/18 12:50 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The EF-1 tornado touched down just prior to crossing Jeffcoast Road, then moved north-northeast destroying a manufactured home, causing moderate damage to a second manufactured home, destroyed a shed, and uprooted and snapped large trees, one of which fell on a vehicle. The tornado was at its widest as it cut through a grove of trees and open fields before crossing Chapel Hill Road. A metal roof was then torn off a barn and thrown one-third of a mile back to the south. The tornado then caused sporadic damage as it passed through mainly wooded areas uprooting and snapping large trees, with one falling on a house causing minor damage, before lifting near Center Ridge Road.

ESCAMBIA COUNTY --- 5.0 SSW ROBERTS [31.01, -86.93], 3.8 SSW ROBERTS [31.03, -86.92] 04/22/18 12:49 CST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/22/18 12:51 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A severe thunderstorm moved across the state line into rural southeastern Escambia County in Alabama and produced areas of sporadic straight line wind damage. Several large trees were uprooted along Raintree Road. More trees were uprooted along Yellow Creek Road with several trees snapped in half and laying in the adjacent field between Raintree and Yellow Creek Roads. There was minor damage to a shed and an awning/roof of a manufactured home along Yellow Creek Road. Sporadic tree damage was also noted further north on Yellow Creek Road near Fuqua Road.

CRENSHAW COUNTY --- 3.0 SSE HIGHLAND HOME [31.91, -86.31], 2.1 ESE HIGHLAND HOME [31.94, -86.29] 04/22/18 13:11 CST 0.10M Tornado (EF1, L: 2.19 mi , W: 175 yd) 04/22/18 13:15 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado touched down near Daniel Mill Road causing minor tree damage and then passed through mainly wooded areas as it moved north-northeast. The tornado strengthened to an EF-1 before reaching Oliver Myers Road, passing through wooded areas uprooting and snapping large trees as it approached a small lake in the Magnolia Shores area. The tornado caused minor to moderate damage to several homes around the lake, mainly to roofs and siding. The tornado then proceeded through more woods before dissipating.

BALDWIN COUNTY --- 3.9 ESE GASQUE [30.24, -87.76], 3.8 E GASQUE [30.24, -87.76] 04/22/18 14:05 CST 25K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.16 mi , W: 25 yd) 04/22/18 14:06 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A strong waterspout moved onshore at the 2200 block of West Beach Boulevard. The tornado produced roof and siding damage to two homes. Several windows were also blown out.

BALDWIN COUNTY --- 2.9 NNE OAK [30.36, -87.69], 2.7 S FOLEY [30.38, -87.67] 04/22/18 14:25 CST 0.10M Tornado (EF0, L: 1.59 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/22/18 14:28 CST 3 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

The tornado first touched down at Anchors Aweigh RV Resort where it overturned 5 RVs. 3 people in the RVs were injured. The tornado continued northeast to just east of the intersection of Highway 59 and CR 20. Minor damage to a convenience store canopy and to the Lowe's were observed. The tornado lifted near the intersection of Pride drive and Juniper Street. Spotty minor tree damage was noted along the path.

BALDWIN COUNTY --- 2.3 NNE ELBERTA [30.45, -87.58], 3.2 NNE ELBERTA [30.46, -87.58] 04/22/18 14:38 CST 25K Tornado (EF0, L: 1.04 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/22/18 14:41 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado first touched down near the intersection of County Road 87 and Chatelaine Drive. A few homes experienced shingle damage. Some trees were also uprooted. The tornado continued moving almost due north, paralleling just east of County Road 87, lifting south of the Dixie Road intersection. Minor tree damage was noted along the path along with isolated instances of very minor structural damage to a few residences.

A strong upper level system combined with a moist and unstable air mass to generate strong and severe thunderstorms across the area. The storms produced several weak tornadoes along with wind damage.

ALASKA, Northern

(AK-Z223) DELTANA AND TANANA 04/01/18 00:00 AKST 0 Heavy Snow 04/01/18 18:00 AKST 0

A shortwave moving across the area from the north brought up to 8 inches of snow around Harding Lake.

Zone 223: Harding lake reported 7.5 inches of snow.

ALASKA, Southeast

(AK-Z025) JUNEAU BOROUGH AND NORTHERN ADMIRALTY ISLAND 04/05/18 03:00 AKST 0 High Wind (MAX 69 kt) 04/06/18 03:34 AKST 0

A strong front lifted north with a few short-waves moving across the coast mountains on Thursday 4/5. Cross-barrier flow was minimal at the critical level, but warming aloft will created an inversion at the ridgetop along Gastineau Channel, and cross-barrier gradient at the surface was quite strong. All three ingredients caused a Taku wind event for Downtown Juneau and Douglas on 4/5 into 4/6. Damage was minor.

(AK-Z023) CAPE DECISION TO SALISBURY SOUND COASTAL AREA, (AK-Z026) INNER CHANNELS FROM KUPREANOF ISLAND TO ETOLIN ISLAND, (AK-Z027) DIXON ENTRANCE TO CAPE DECISION COASTAL AREA, (AK-Z028) SOUTHERN INNER CHANNELS 04/10/18 13:00 AKST 0.10M High Wind (MAX 87 kt) 04/10/18 22:00 AKST 0

Complex low pressure presisted over the entire Gulf on 4/9 & 4/10. A very strong wave developed south of Haida Gwaii and skirted the coast of SE Alaska causing storm force wind and force gusts. There was some damage reported, and the peak wind was 100 MPH. The strong wave moved off the coast and into the western Gulf on the morning of 4/11.

ALASKA, Southern

(AK-Z101) ANCHORAGE MUNI TO BIRD CREEK 04/24/18 10:15 AKST 0 High Wind (MAX 90 kt) 04/24/18 17:45 AKST 0

A 970 mb low pressure system moved through the Bering Sea, bringing a weather front across southcentral. Strong southerly flow behind the front created mountain waves, particularly in the Anchorage Bowl, where 70 mph winds reached into the center portion of the city. There was much damage to private property and power outages across the city.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Anchorage home on the Upper Hillside with destroyed roof -- Anchorage Daily News

ARIZONA, Central and Northeast

(AZ-Z004) KAIBAB PLATEAU, (AZ-Z005) MARBLE CANYON AND GLEN CANYON, (AZ-Z011) CHUSKA MOUNTAINS AND DEFIANCE PLATEAU, (AZ-Z012) LITTLE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY IN COCONINO COUNTY, (AZ-Z013) LITTLE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY IN NAVAJO COUNTY, (AZ-Z014) LITTLE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY IN APACHE COUNTY, (AZ-Z016) EASTERN MOGOLLON RIM, (AZ-Z017) WHITE MOUNTAINS 04/11/18 23:07 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 63 kt) 04/12/18 17:20 MST 0

A low pressure system and associated cold front will moved across Arizona on April 12th. General southwest winds of 25 to 35 MPH gusting to 45 MPH were observed. However, the area extending from Winslow to Show Low to Springerville and northward saw higher winds.

(AZ-Z004) KAIBAB PLATEAU, (AZ-Z012) LITTLE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY IN COCONINO COUNTY, (AZ-Z014) LITTLE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY IN APACHE COUNTY, (AZ-Z016) EASTERN MOGOLLON RIM, (AZ-Z017) WHITE MOUNTAINS 04/16/18 19:23 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 63 kt) 04/17/18 11:00 MST 0

A strong cold front brought high and damaging winds to northern Arizona overnight April 16th to April 17th.

(AZ-Z006) GRAND CANYON COUNTRY, (AZ-Z012) LITTLE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY IN COCONINO COUNTY, (AZ-Z013) LITTLE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY IN NAVAJO COUNTY, (AZ-Z014) LITTLE COLORADO RIVER VALLEY IN APACHE COUNTY, (AZ-Z016) EASTERN MOGOLLON RIM 04/19/18 11:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 62 kt) 04/19/18 16:30 MST 0

A strong short wave trough of low pressure swept across northern Arizona with high southwest winds. Timing of the maximum winds aloft coincided with the diurnal heating and allowed for maximum mixing of winds to the surface.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(AZ-Z016) EASTERN MOGOLLON RIM 04/28/18 11:43 MST 50M 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0

The Tinder fire was first observed on April 27, 2018 at 11:43 AM by Moqui Tower lookout. The fire was caused by an illegal and abandoned campfire. Fire restrictions were in place at 800 AM that morning.

ARIZONA, Northwest

(AZ-Z036) LAKE MEAD NATIONAL RECREATION AREA 04/16/18 16:55 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 37 kt) 04/16/18 17:55 MST 0

Yet another strong Pacific low pressure system brought high winds to the Mojave Desert.

ARIZONA, South

(AZ-Z502) TOHONO O ODHAM NATION, (AZ-Z503) UPPER SANTA CRUZ RIVER AND ALTAR VALLEYS, (AZ-Z504) TUCSON METRO AREA, (AZ-Z507) UPPER SAN PEDRO RIVER VALLEY, (AZ-Z509) UPPER GILA RIVER AND ARAVAIPA VALLEYS, (AZ-Z510) WHITE MOUNTAINS OF GRAHAM AND GREENLEE COUNTIES, (AZ-Z513) DRAGOON/MULE/HUACHUCA AND SANTA RITA MOUNTAINS, (AZ-Z515) BABOQUIVARI MOUNTAINS 04/01/18 00:00 MST 0 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0

Extreme drought (D3 category), which began in January, continued across the same sections of southeast Arizona from late March throughout April as virtually no rain fell during the month.

(AZ-Z508) EASTERN COCHISE COUNTY BELOW 5000 FEET 04/02/18 15:00 MST 50K Wildfire 04/04/18 09:00 MST 0

The human caused Adobe Fire started on April 2 in southeast Cochise County and was spread by gusty southwest winds through 261 acres of grass and dry brush. Two outbuildings were lost but no injuries occurred.

(AZ-Z510) WHITE MOUNTAINS OF GRAHAM AND GREENLEE COUNTIES 04/13/18 12:00 MST 0 Wildfire 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0

The human-caused Rattlesnake Fire started on April 11, just north of the Black River in Apache County. The wildfire spread southeast into Graham and Greenlee Counties on April 13th and continued to grow until becoming contained during May. Most of the 26,072 acres that were consumed by the Rattlesnake Fire were located in Greenlee County.

PIMA COUNTY --- 3.9 W VAIL [32.05, -110.79] 04/27/18 13:15 MST 0 04/27/18 13:17 MST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A small dust devil lifted an unsecured tent covering a petting zoo during the Pima County Fair. The tent contacted electrical wires which resulted in a power outage at the fairgrounds for about an hour.

A small dust devil caused a power outage at the Pima County Fairgrounds.

ARIZONA, Southwest

(AZ-Z548) EAST VALLEY, (AZ-Z553) NORTHWEST PINAL COUNTY 04/12/18 12:00 MST 0 Dust Storm 04/12/18 19:00 MST 0

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

A large area of low pressure over the desert southwest led to strong and gusty southwest to west winds during the afternoon hours on April 12th. Gusts that exceeded 40 mph at times resulted in areas of dense blowing dust that affected portions of the greater Phoenix metropolitan area; trained spotters as well as Department of Highways personnel reported visibility lowered to one quarter of a mile in a dust storm in the early afternoon hours. No thunderstorms were present at the time, the gusts were generated due to strong low level winds associated with the large low pressure system. Numerous products were issued during the day including Wind Advisories, Blowing Dust Advisories and Dust Storm Warnings.

(AZ-Z551) SOUTHEAST VALLEY/QUEEN CREEK 04/19/18 13:45 MST 0 Dust Storm 04/19/18 19:00 MST 0

A typical spring time weather pattern developed across the desert southwest; a dry area of low pressure moved into the area leading to strong and gusty southwest to west winds across the lower deserts during the afternoon hours. Wind gusts well in excess of 30 mph developed across the central deserts and they were sufficient to cause pockets of dense blowing dust, lowering visibility values well below one mile at times. Wind Advisory and Blowing Dust Advisory products were issued for many zones during the afternoon hours. Although visibility values mostly remained above one half mile, isolated occurrences where visibility dropped to one quarter mile or below were noted; a trained spotter in Sun Lakes reported visibility down to one eighth of a mile 2 miles east of Interstate 10 on Riggs Road at about 1400MST.

ARKANSAS, Central and North Central

WOODRUFF COUNTY --- 0.8 WSW RIVERSIDE [35.27, -91.24], 0.4 S RIVERSIDE [35.27, -91.23], 1.0 NNW PATTERSON [35.26, -91.23], 1.1 NNE CAVELL [35.26, -91.24] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/05/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding continued from March on the Cache River at Patterson.

WOODRUFF COUNTY --- 3.0 WNW AUGUSTA [35.29, -91.42], 2.1 NE AUGUSTA [35.30, -91.35], 1.5 SSW NEW AUGUSTA [35.25, -91.36], 3.3 SW RUFFWOOD [35.24, -91.42] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding continued from March on the White River at Augusta.

Flooding continued from March into early April in northeast Arkansas.

POLK COUNTY --- 0.6 W MENA [34.58, -94.24] 04/03/18 14:13 CST 0 Hail (2.50 in) 04/03/18 14:13 CST 0 Source: Social Media

POLK COUNTY --- 0.6 W MENA [34.58, -94.24] 04/03/18 14:16 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 14:16 CST 0 Source: Social Media

IZARD COUNTY --- MT OLIVE [36.00, -92.08] 04/03/18 14:53 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 14:53 CST 0 Source: Social Media

VAN BUREN COUNTY --- ALREAD [35.63, -92.68] 04/03/18 14:55 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 14:55 CST 0 Source: Public

IZARD COUNTY --- 0.7 N CALICO ROCK [36.13, -92.13] 04/03/18 14:58 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 14:58 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

IZARD COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE MELBOURNE [36.06, -91.90]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 15:01 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 15:01 CST 0 Source: Social Media

VAN BUREN COUNTY --- 1.4 N CRABTREE [35.64, -92.58] 04/03/18 15:03 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:03 CST 0 Source: Public

IZARD COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE MELBOURNE [36.06, -91.90] 04/03/18 15:05 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:05 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

VAN BUREN COUNTY --- 3.1 ENE BOTKINBURG [35.72, -92.47] 04/03/18 15:08 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:08 CST 0 Source: COOP Observer

VAN BUREN COUNTY --- 0.6 E OLD BOTKINBURG [35.68, -92.49] 04/03/18 15:09 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 15:09 CST 0 Source: Public

VAN BUREN COUNTY --- ALREAD [35.63, -92.68] 04/03/18 15:16 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 15:16 CST 0 Source: Public

VAN BUREN COUNTY --- BOTKINBURG [35.70, -92.52] 04/03/18 15:16 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 15:16 CST 0 Source: Public

VAN BUREN COUNTY --- CRABTREE [35.62, -92.58] 04/03/18 15:16 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:16 CST 0 Source: Public

SHARP COUNTY --- 0.6 E SIDNEY [36.00, -91.66] 04/03/18 15:22 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:22 CST 0 Source: Public

SHARP COUNTY --- 0.9 NW CAVE CITY [35.95, -91.55] 04/03/18 15:31 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:31 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

SALINE COUNTY --- 0.9 NW CONGO [34.66, -92.59] 04/03/18 15:38 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 15:38 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.6 E WELSH [34.35, -93.46] 04/03/18 15:48 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 15:48 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown into an outbuilding. The roof of a barn was lifted, but not blown off. The tops of several trees were snapped. The damage survey was performed by the Montgomery County OES.

SALINE COUNTY --- 0.9 SW COLLEGEVILLE [34.62, -92.48] 04/03/18 15:49 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:49 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

LONOKE COUNTY --- FURLOW [34.83, -91.98] 04/03/18 15:50 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:50 CST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

PULASKI COUNTY --- 0.6 W CYPRESS JCT [34.67, -92.38] 04/03/18 15:58 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 15:58 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

INDEPENDENCE COUNTY --- SOUTHSIDE [35.70, -91.62] 04/03/18 16:06 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 16:06 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

GARLAND COUNTY --- 0.9 N (HOT)HOT SPGS ARPT [34.48, -93.10] 04/03/18 16:13 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 16:13 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down on Airport Rd.

INDEPENDENCE COUNTY --- MAGNESS [35.70, -91.48] 04/03/18 16:13 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 16:13 CST 0 Source: Social Media

LONOKE COUNTY --- CARLISLE [34.78, -91.75] 04/03/18 16:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 16:15 CST 0 Source: Public

CLEBURNE COUNTY --- 1.1 W MC JESTER [35.47, -91.84] 04/03/18 16:24 CST 0 Hail (2.75 in) 04/03/18 16:24 CST 0 Source: Social Media

WHITE COUNTY --- 0.6 E PANGBURN [35.43, -91.84] 04/03/18 16:25 CST 0 Hail (2.00 in) 04/03/18 16:25 CST 0 Source: Public

PRAIRIE COUNTY --- 0.7 N HAZEN [34.79, -91.57] 04/03/18 16:28 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 16:28 CST 0 Source: Public

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.6 NNE NEWPORT MUNI ARPT [35.64, -91.18] 04/03/18 16:29 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/03/18 16:29 CST 0 Source: AWOS

WHITE COUNTY --- 3.0 SSE MIDWAY [35.48, -91.58] 04/03/18 16:41 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 16:41 CST 0 Source: Social Media

WHITE COUNTY --- 0.6 E BRADFORD [35.42, -91.46] 04/03/18 16:45 CST 0 04/03/18 16:45 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

WHITE COUNTY --- 0.6 E BRADFORD [35.42, -91.46] 04/03/18 16:45 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 16:45 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

PRAIRIE COUNTY --- 0.9 NW DE VALLS BLUFF [34.79, -91.46] 04/03/18 16:53 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 16:53 CST 0 Source: Public

JACKSON COUNTY --- BEEDEVILLE [35.43, -91.12] 04/03/18 17:09 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 17:09 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

JACKSON COUNTY --- BALCH [35.53, -91.07] 04/03/18 17:15 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Numerous thunderstorms produced swaths of large hail across much of central and eastern Arkansas. Baseball sized hail east of Heber Springs was the largest hail reported during this event. There were also some isolated reports of damaging wind across the state of Arkansas.

MONROE COUNTY --- 3.3 WNW CLARENDON [34.69, -91.36], 1.3 SSW JEFFRIES [34.70, -91.29], 1.1 S DUNCAN [34.60, -91.25], 1.6 WSW ABERDEEN [34.59, -91.35] 04/06/18 08:40 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/30/18 22:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Heavy rain brought flooding to the White River at Clarendon.

CLARK COUNTY --- 1.0 NE ARKADELPHIA [34.13, -93.06], 2.3 ENE ARKADELPHIA [34.13, -93.03], 1.0 NW TUPELO [34.09, -93.01], 1.6 SE ARKADELPHIA MUNI ARP [34.09, -93.05] 04/07/18 00:21 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 14:10 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Ouachita River at Arkadelphia.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 1.7 NNW CAMDEN [33.60, -92.84], 1.2 SSW WARNER [33.61, -92.80], 2.8 NNE CULLENDALE [33.57, -92.78], 0.9 NNW COLLENDALE [33.56, -92.84] 04/08/18 09:30 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/13/18 21:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Ouachita River at Camden.

Heavy rainfall brought flooding to area rivers in early April.

BOONE COUNTY --- 2.8 E OMAHA [36.45, -93.13] 04/13/18 16:49 CST 0 Hail (2.50 in) 04/13/18 16:49 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

POLK COUNTY --- 0.9 WNW POTTER [34.56, -94.34] 04/13/18 17:22 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/13/18 17:22 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple residents were without power and downed trees were blocking roads.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 0.9 NW OZONE [35.64, -93.46] 04/13/18 17:42 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 17:42 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were down near Ozone.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 1.5 NNW OZONE [35.65, -93.46] 04/13/18 17:42 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 52 kt) 04/13/18 17:42 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A thunderstorm wind gust of 60 mph was recorded near Ozone.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 2.6 NNW OZONE [35.67, -93.46], 2.7 WNW ROSETTA [35.71, -93.40] 04/13/18 17:48 CST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 4.96 mi , W: 250 yd) 04/13/18 17:54 CST 20K Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado developed just northwest of Ozone in northern Johnson county, just south of County Road 5420, knocking down several large pine trees. This tornado continued northeast through rural areas of the Ozark National Forest, continuing to knock down several pine and a few hardwood trees, including a few snapped trunks. This tornado lifted just east of Arkansas Hwy 21 near County Road 5571.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

POLK COUNTY --- 8.0 E HARTLEY [34.36, -94.03] 04/13/18 18:23 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 78 kt) 04/13/18 18:23 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Numerous trees were downed or snapped in the Shady Lake Recreation Area. Trees blocked roads and fell on structures.

SCOTT COUNTY --- 1.1 S GREEN RIDGE [34.90, -94.00] 04/13/18 18:39 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 18:39 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and power lines were blown down near the intersection of Mount Pleasant Rd. and Arkansas Hwy 80.

LOGAN COUNTY --- 0.9 NE BOONEVILLE [35.14, -93.92] 04/13/18 18:44 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 18:44 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trees and power lines were down.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 3.2 WNW ODEN [34.63, -93.83], 2.9 WNW ODEN [34.64, -93.82] 04/13/18 18:51 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 0.65 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/13/18 18:52 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A brief tornado was witnessed by Law Enforcement west of Pencil Bluff, or northwest of Oden in western Montgomery County. A cooperative observer also noted several trees down in the area of a shooting range in the Ouachita National Forest property nearby.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 4.3 NNW ODEN [34.68, -93.79] 04/13/18 18:57 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 18:57 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Several trees were blown down on Hwy 270.

YELL COUNTY --- 2.2 SE HAVANA [35.10, -93.49] 04/13/18 19:22 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 19:22 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was reported.

BAXTER COUNTY --- 2.7 SW GAMALIEL [36.42, -92.26], 2.4 SSW GAMALIEL [36.42, -92.25] 04/13/18 19:45 CST 10K Tornado (EF1, L: 0.50 mi , W: 150 yd) 04/13/18 19:46 CST 5K Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado touched down near the intersection of Arkansas Hwy 101 and County Road 804, with several trees either uprooted or trunks snapped. There was also some minor damage to a church, along with damage to a garage and outbuildings.

PERRY COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE ADONA [35.04, -92.90] 04/13/18 20:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 20:00 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Trees were blown down.

PERRY COUNTY --- 2.8 W PERRY [35.05, -92.85] 04/13/18 20:05 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 20:05 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Numerous trees were reported down.

CONWAY COUNTY --- 2.3 SW OPPELO [35.08, -92.80], 2.1 SW OPPELO [35.08, -92.80] 04/13/18 20:13 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 0.16 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/13/18 20:14 CST 3K Source: NWS Storm Survey

Several trees were snapped or uprooted near Timberlake Reservoir, mainly confined to the Haynes Lane area.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

CONWAY COUNTY --- OPPELO [35.10, -92.77] 04/13/18 20:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 20:15 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trees were blown down near Oppelo.

VAN BUREN COUNTY --- 0.9 SW CLINTON MUNI ARPT [35.59, -92.46] 04/13/18 20:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 20:15 CST 0 Source: Public

CONWAY COUNTY --- 1.8 NE LEWISBURG [35.15, -92.71] 04/13/18 20:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 20:20 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were blown down between Morrilton and Plummerville.

BAXTER COUNTY --- 0.7 N MOUNTAIN HOME [36.34, -92.38] 04/13/18 20:30 CST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 78 kt) 04/13/18 20:30 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Utility poles were blown down. Several businesses sustained heavy damage. A nursing home lost part of its roof and had to be evacuated. The survey team found damage consistent with straight line or microburst winds, with sustained wind speeds estimated at 85-90 mph.

CLEBURNE COUNTY --- 0.9 SW STARK [35.56, -92.19] 04/13/18 20:35 CST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 20:35 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Trees and power lines were blown down, along roofs damaged. A boat dock was destroyed at Lacey's Narrows Marina.

FAULKNER COUNTY --- 0.5 WSW CONWAY [35.08, -92.46] 04/13/18 20:40 CST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/13/18 20:40 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Storm damage occurred at the University of Central Arkansas Campus Carmichael Hall.

FAULKNER COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE SPRINGHILL [35.16, -92.39] 04/13/18 20:42 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 20:42 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Trees and power lines were blown down.

FAULKNER COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW CONWAY [35.11, -92.47] 04/13/18 20:42 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 20:42 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

CLEBURNE COUNTY --- 0.9 SE PRIM [35.69, -92.11] 04/13/18 20:43 CST 0.25M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 20:43 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A chicken house was destroyed.

STONE COUNTY --- 0.9 NE MELROSE [35.74, -91.84] 04/13/18 20:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 20:55 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Trees and power lines were blown down along Arkansas Hwy 14.

WHITE COUNTY --- 3.2 SE EL PASO [35.09, -92.03], 3.3 SE EL PASO [35.09, -92.03] 04/13/18 21:13 CST 2K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.09 mi , W: 80 yd) 04/13/18 21:14 CST 3K Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A brief tornado occurred along Bears Den Lane southeast of El Paso, AR, uprooting or snapping trees and damaging an outbuilding.

WHITE COUNTY --- 0.7 S CENTER HILL [35.26, -91.88] 04/13/18 21:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 21:20 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A storm spotter estimated winds of 70 mph in Center Hill.

INDEPENDENCE COUNTY --- 0.9 NW CHARLOTTE [35.83, -91.44] 04/13/18 21:39 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 21:39 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Trees were down along Hwy 25.

JACKSON COUNTY --- TUCKERMAN [35.73, -91.20] 04/13/18 21:54 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 21:54 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Winds around 60 mph were estimated.

JACKSON COUNTY --- SWIFTON [35.82, -91.13] 04/13/18 21:56 CST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/13/18 21:56 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A roof was removed from a home in Swifton.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 1.1 W MILLTOWN [35.73, -91.15] 04/13/18 21:58 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 21:58 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Thunderstorm winds blew over part of an irrigation pivot near Tuckerman.

BRADLEY COUNTY --- 1.7 NE CROSS RDS [33.60, -92.13] 04/13/18 23:34 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 23:34 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were down across U.S. Hwy 278 west of Warren.

BRADLEY COUNTY --- 1.6 NW SUMPTER [33.48, -92.05], 1.5 NW SUMPTER [33.49, -92.05] 04/14/18 01:38 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 78 kt) 04/14/18 01:38 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

National Weather Service damage survey concludes tree damage near Sumpter, AR was the result of damaging thunderstorm winds. Damage was concentrated near the intersection of Arkansas Hwy 8, Bradley County Rd 42, and Jimmy Senn Rd. Several trees were uprooted, mostly east of Arkansas Hwy 8, with a couple of trees snapped. A metal outbuilding was damaged at a home across from Sumpter Methodist Church. Some fence damage was noted as well, but no other significant structural damage was observed. Estimated maximum wind speed is 90 mph.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE PINE BLUFF [34.23, -92.00], 1.9 ENE PINE BLUFF [34.23, -91.99], 1.8 E PINE BLUFF [34.22, -91.99], 0.9 ENE PINE BLUFF [34.22, -92.00] 04/14/18 02:11 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 02:11 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Flash flooding occurred in Pine Bluff.

ARKANSAS COUNTY --- 0.9 SW DE WITT [34.29, -91.34], 1.0 ESE DE WITT [34.29, -91.31], 0.6 NNW DE WITT MUNI ARPT [34.28, -91.32], 1.9 SW DE WITT [34.28, -91.35] 04/14/18 03:30 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 03:30 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Flash flooding occurred in De Witt.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

GRANT COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE SHERIDAN [34.29, -92.38], 2.5 ESE SHERIDAN [34.29, -92.36], 2.3 E SLABTOWN [34.27, -92.36], 1.0 ENE SLABTOWN [34.27, -92.38] 04/14/18 03:30 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 03:30 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Flash flooding damaged roadways.

CLEVELAND COUNTY --- 0.9 NE KINGSLAND [33.86, -92.29], 1.8 ESE KINGSLAND [33.84, -92.27], 0.8 SSE KINGSLAND [33.84, -92.30], 0.8 N KINGSLAND [33.86, -92.30] 04/14/18 04:33 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 04:33 CST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Arkansas Hwy 189 was closed to due flash flooding.

Numerous thunderstorms moved across Arkansas from the evening of the 13th into the early morning hours of the 14th. These storms produced multiple weak tornadoes and damaging wind gusts across the state. The tornadoes and damaging wind gusts produced primarily light structural damage, and one of the hardest hit areas was a nursing home near Mountain Home that was heavily damaged by 85 mph straight line winds.

SALINE COUNTY --- 1.4 W BENTON SALINE CO ARP [34.57, -92.62], 0.4 SW BENTON SALINE CO ARP [34.57, -92.61], 1.8 S BENTON SALINE CO ARP [34.54, -92.60], 2.6 SSW BENTON SALINE CO ARP [34.54, -92.62] 04/14/18 12:45 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 13:45 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Saline River.

CLARK COUNTY --- 1.2 NE ARKADELPHIA [34.13, -93.06], 2.1 ENE ARKADELPHIA [34.14, -93.04], 2.5 NW TUPELO [34.11, -93.03], 1.5 ENE ARKADELPHIA MUNI ARP [34.10, -93.05] 04/14/18 14:36 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 06:46 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Ouachita River at Arkadelphia.

PERRY COUNTY --- 2.4 WSW HOUSTON [35.02, -92.74], 1.3 WSW HOUSTON [35.02, -92.72], 2.1 NNW OAK GROVE [35.00, -92.71], 2.8 NW OAK GROVE [35.00, -92.73] 04/14/18 20:30 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 13:12 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Fouche LaFave River.

WOODRUFF COUNTY --- 0.9 WSW RIVERSIDE [35.28, -91.25], 0.2 ENE RIVERSIDE [35.28, -91.23], 0.6 NW PATTERSON [35.26, -91.24], 0.6 N CAVELL [35.26, -91.25] 04/15/18 11:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/24/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Cache River.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 1.6 NNW CAMDEN [33.60, -92.84], 1.8 SSE KENT [33.60, -92.81], 2.9 NNE CULLENDALE [33.57, -92.78], 1.5 ENE COLLENDALE [33.56, -92.81] 04/15/18 19:30 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/20/18 21:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Ouachita River at Camden.

Heavy rainfall brought flooding to area rivers during the middle of the month.

WOODRUFF COUNTY --- 0.9 W RIVERSIDE [35.28, -91.25], 0.2 E RIVERSIDE [35.28, -91.23], 0.5 N PATTERSON [35.26, -91.23], 0.4 WNW CAVELL [35.25, -91.26] 04/26/18 13:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding was again noted in late April on the Cache River at Patterson.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Heavy rainfall brought flooding in late April again on the Cache River at Patterson.

ARKANSAS, East

LAWRENCE COUNTY --- 0.7 WSW STRAWBERRY [35.97, -91.33], 0.6 ESE STRAWBERRY [35.97, -91.31] 04/03/18 16:00 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 16:05 CST 0 Source: Public

GREENE COUNTY --- 0.8 WSW LIGHT [36.07, -90.76], 1.0 E LIGHT [36.07, -90.73] 04/03/18 16:20 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 16:25 CST 0 Source: Public

CLAY COUNTY --- CORNING MUNI ARPT [36.40, -90.65] 04/03/18 16:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 59 kt) 04/03/18 16:30 CST 0 Source: AWOS

GREENE COUNTY --- 1.2 SSW PARAGOULD MUNI ARPT [36.05, -90.53], 0.7 NE PARAGOULD [36.06, -90.47] 04/03/18 16:40 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 16:45 CST 0 Source: Public

GREENE COUNTY --- 2.1 NE FINCH [36.05, -90.58], 1.6 ENE PARAGOULD [36.06, -90.45] 04/03/18 16:40 CST 50K Hail (1.50 in) 04/03/18 16:45 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

GREENE COUNTY --- 2.5 ENE FINCH [36.05, -90.56], 1.2 NE PARAGOULD [36.06, -90.46] 04/03/18 16:40 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 16:45 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Power poles leaning along Highway 69.

CRAIGHEAD COUNTY --- 1.9 NW VALLEY VIEW [35.80, -90.75], 1.2 S JONESBORO [35.81, -90.70] 04/03/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The hail fell on the southwest side of town.

CRAIGHEAD COUNTY --- 2.9 SW CARY [35.69, -90.73], 1.5 SSE MT PISGAH [35.70, -90.67] 04/03/18 17:05 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 17:10 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

CRAIGHEAD COUNTY --- 0.8 SSW BAY [35.74, -90.58], 1.5 NNE DAVIS [35.75, -90.54] 04/03/18 17:10 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Public

Carport damage.

POINSETT COUNTY --- 0.1 WNW MERCED [35.67, -90.55], 2.0 E TRUMANN [35.67, -90.48] 04/03/18 17:15 CST 75K Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Hail ranged from pea to golf-ball size across town.

POINSETT COUNTY --- 0.8 ENE MERCED [35.67, -90.54], 2.2 ESE TRUMANN [35.67, -90.48] 04/03/18 17:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 17:25 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Winds estimated at 40-45 mph sustained with higher gusts.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MISSISSIPPI COUNTY --- 1.4 NNW YARBRO [36.00, -89.91], 1.5 NE YARBRO [36.00, -89.88] 04/03/18 17:35 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Power lines down along Highway 61 near the state line.

LEE COUNTY --- 1.8 ESE MARIANNA LEE CO ARPT [34.77, -90.79], 0.5 ENE MARIANNA [34.77, -90.74] 04/03/18 17:38 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 17:42 CST 0 Source: Public

MISSISSIPPI COUNTY --- 0.7 NNE DOGWOOD [35.89, -89.91], 0.9 NE DOGWOOD [35.89, -89.91] 04/03/18 17:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:50 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Tree down across County Road 679 just south of town.

A broken line of severe thunderstorms along a strong cold front produced numerous reports of damaging winds and large hail during the late afternoon and evening hours of April 3rd.

CRAIGHEAD COUNTY --- (JBR)JONESBORO MUNI [35.83, -90.65], 0.7 ENE (JBR)JONESBORO MUNI [35.83, -90.64] 04/13/18 22:29 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/13/18 22:30 CST 0 Source: ASOS

A line of thunderstorms produced an isolated severe wind event during the late evening hours of April 13th.

ARKANSAS, Northwest

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 2.0 N OZARK [35.53, -93.83] 04/03/18 13:24 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 13:24 CST 0 Source: Public

Strong to severe thunderstorms developed over portions of northwestern Arkansas during the early afternoon hours of the 3rd as a strong cold front moved into the region. The strongest storm produced large hail up to quarter size.

CRAWFORD COUNTY --- 2.0 N RUDY [35.56, -94.28] 04/13/18 15:03 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 15:03 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Strong thunderstorm wind blew down a tree and tore the tin roof off of a barn.

CRAWFORD COUNTY --- 1.6 NE RUDY [35.55, -94.26], 1.6 NNE KIMES [35.67, -94.12] 04/13/18 15:04 CST 0.60M Tornado (EF2, L: 11.70 mi , W: 1000 yd) 04/13/18 15:19 CST 4 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado developed north of Rudy where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted as it crossed Frog Bayou Drive. The tornado then severely damaged a home, destroyed outbuildings, and snapped or uprooted numerous trees on Stapp Lane. Outbuildings were destroyed and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted as the tornado crossed Lancaster Road and County Road 27. The tornado continued to move northeast across Highway 282 and I-49 where several cars were rolled off the highway and severe damage to trees occurred. Several mobile homes were destroyed, a permanent home was damaged, and severe tree damage occurred as the tornado moved across Overlook Trail. A well-built outbuilding was destroyed and a home was severely damaged on Locust Mountain Road. Numerous trees were also snapped and uprooted in this area. Another home was severely damaged on Dollard Road before moving into Mountainburg, where numerous homes and businesses were damaged, outbuildings were destroyed, and trees and power poles were blown down. The tornado then moved across the south and east side of Lake Fort Smith, where homes were damaged, outbuildings were destroyed, and trees and power poles were blown down. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 110 to 120 mph.

CRAWFORD COUNTY --- 5.0 N ALMA [35.55, -94.23] 04/13/18 15:09 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 15:09 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Strong thunderstorm wind uprooted and snapped trees.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

SEBASTIAN COUNTY --- 0.8 ESE GREENWOOD [35.22, -94.26] 04/13/18 16:34 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 16:34 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Strong thunderstorm wind blew down trees in town.

SEBASTIAN COUNTY --- 0.7 S CENTRAL CITY [35.31, -94.25] 04/13/18 16:41 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 16:41 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Strong thunderstorm wind blew down a large tree just west of the intersection of Highways 22 and 255.

SEBASTIAN COUNTY --- 1.0 E LAVACA [35.33, -94.16] 04/13/18 16:43 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 16:43 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Strong thunderstorm wind blew down trees and power lines.

SEBASTIAN COUNTY --- 2.9 WNW URSULA [35.33, -94.10], 2.5 SSE BEVERLY [35.35, -94.08] 04/13/18 16:46 CST 15K Tornado (EF1, L: 1.80 mi , W: 400 yd) 04/13/18 16:49 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is the first segment of a two segment tornado. In Sebastian County, this tornado uprooted trees and blew down power poles. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in this segment of the tornado was 85 to 95 mph.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 3.5 SW VESTA [35.35, -94.08], 0.7 NNW VESTA [35.39, -94.03] 04/13/18 16:49 CST 20K Tornado (EF1, L: 3.80 mi , W: 400 yd) 04/13/18 16:54 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The is the second segment of a two segment tornado. In Franklin County, this tornado damaged a mobile home, uprooted trees, and snapped large tree limbs and power poles. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in this segment of the tornado was 85 to 95 mph.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 6.0 W OZARK [35.50, -93.94] 04/13/18 17:09 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:09 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

SEBASTIAN COUNTY --- 0.7 N MILLTOWN [35.16, -94.15] 04/13/18 17:19 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 17:19 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Strong thunderstorm wind blew down several trees near the intersection of Highways 60 and 252.

Severe thunderstorms developed over eastern Oklahoma during the early afternoon hours of the 13th as a cold front moved into the area. These storms organized into a line as they approached northwestern Arkansas and produced damaging wind gusts across the area through early evening as well as a weak tornado. Scattered storms formed over far eastern Oklahoma ahead of the line and moved across portions of northwestern Arkansas during the mid afternoon. One of these storms produced a strong tornado in Crawford County that injured four people and caused considerable damage near and around the town of Mountainburg.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

An EF-2 tornado destroyed numerous homes and businesses, and injured four people near Mountainburg, Arkansas during the afternoon of April 13, 2018. Photo by Ed Calianese, WCM, NWS Tulsa Oklahoma.

ARKANSAS, Southeast

ASHLEY COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE NORTH CROSSETT [33.17, -91.94], 2.6 ESE PARKDALE [33.11, -91.51] 04/03/18 17:00 CST 85K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 17:32 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Widespread trees and powerlines were blown down around the county. A large tree was blown down on a car in Crossett.

CHICOT COUNTY --- 4.5 SSE COSGROVE [33.24, -91.37], 1.8 ESE SUNNYSIDE [33.29, -91.15] 04/03/18 17:30 CST 0.17M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/03/18 17:54 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Power poles were blown down along Bill Young Road southwest of Lake Village. Stoplights, trees and powerlines were blown down in Lake Village. A powerpole was snapped along Highway 65 north-northwest of Lake Village. Approximately 30 powerpoles and multiple trees were blown down and snapped from Lake Village to the Greenville bridge over the Mississippi River.

Showers and thunderstorms, associated with a squall line, affected the area during the evening hours of April 3rd. These brought damaging straight line winds to the region.

CHICOT COUNTY --- 0.7 N DERMOTT [33.53, -91.43], 1.2 NW DERMOTT [33.53, -91.45], 0.9 WSW DERMOTT [33.52, -91.44], 0.3 S DERMOTT [33.52, -91.43] 04/06/18 19:00 CST 9K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 19:45 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple streets were flooded in Dermott.

A warm front was stretched across the region on April 6th. As a disturbance rode along this stalled front, it brought copious amounts of rain to the region thanks to ample moisture in place. As daytime heating occurred, some storms developed which brought severe weather to the region.

ASHLEY COUNTY --- 3.5 SSE SOUTH CROSSETT [33.07, -91.95]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 18:53 CST 8K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/13/18 18:53 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Trees were blown down along County Road 3.

ASHLEY COUNTY --- 3.0 E WILMOT [33.06, -91.53], 3.1 ENE WILMOT [33.06, -91.53] 04/13/18 21:28 CST 0.13M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 74 kt) 04/13/18 21:30 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A swath of damaging winds occurred across eastern Ashley County near Ashley County Road 38. Power poles were snapped, roof damage occurred to a church, the steeple of the church was toppled. There was also damage to a portable building near the church where it was slid off of its bricks.

ASHLEY COUNTY --- 0.4 WSW WHITE [33.02, -92.01], 2.3 ENE WHITE [33.03, -91.96] 04/14/18 01:42 CST 0.11M Tornado (EF1, L: 2.72 mi , W: 600 yd) 04/14/18 01:47 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado originated in a flooded lowland over the Casey Jones Wildlife Management Area. The beginning point is estimated due to a lack of road access. The tornado tracked eastward across Ashley County roads 211, 703, 205, 3, 201, 202, and 2. Along its path, the tornado produced prolific tree damage, with many large uprooted and some snapped trees. A few homes were damaged by fallen trees, some significantly, and a few also sustained shingle damage. The tornado ended in a wooded area north of Ashley County Road 2 and south of Ashley County Road 229. Maximum estimated wind speed was 100 mph.

ASHLEY COUNTY --- 3.4 S BOVINE [33.12, -91.90], 3.9 SE CROSSETT MUNI ARPT [33.14, -91.83] 04/14/18 01:53 CST 60K Tornado (EF1, L: 4.05 mi , W: 300 yd) 04/14/18 01:58 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado began near the intersection of Ashley County Road 7 E and Ashley Co Road 7 South and tracked east northeastward. It reached peak intensity as it moved across Ashley County Road 23, where a significant number of trees were uprooted and a few were snapped. The tornado then began to roughly parallel US 82 from Ashley County Road 149 eastward to Ashley County Road 24. It lifted near Hanks Creek just north of US 82 before reaching US 425. There was also some structural damage to small sheds along the path. Maximum estimated wind speed was 100 mph.

ASHLEY COUNTY --- 1.4 ENE FOUNTAIN HILL [33.36, -91.86] 04/14/18 02:00 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/14/18 02:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees and power lines were blown down along Highway 160.

ASHLEY COUNTY --- 2.7 SE BOVINE [33.14, -91.87] 04/14/18 02:00 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 02:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees and power lines were blown down along Ashley 17 near Highway 305.

ASHLEY COUNTY --- 2.3 S MONTROSE [33.27, -91.50], 2.4 E MONTROSE [33.30, -91.46] 04/14/18 02:22 CST 0.50M Tornado (EF2, L: 3.43 mi , W: 700 yd) 04/14/18 02:27 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado began along US 165 between Portland and Montrose, where a few older utility poles were damaged and moved northwest across open fields, damaging additional utility poles along Ashley County Road 54. The tornado crossed US 82 near the Ashley/Chicot County line. At this location, the top of a silo was removed and the structure was bent, two homes sustained exterior damage with one losing a large amount of roofing material, a travel trailer was destroyed, and a couple of businesses sustained relatively minor structural damage. The tornado reached its peak intensity near this location, where two sets of wooden transmission poles were snapped as well as around 15 power poles. There was also considerable tree damage in the area. The tornado continued across Shelton Turner Road, where a home and mobile home sustained damage. The tornado crossed AR Highway 293, Slaughter Road, Beavers Road, and Lingo Road before lifting in west central Chicot County. Maximum estimated wind speed was 115 mph. Total path length was just under nine miles.

CHICOT COUNTY --- 3.4 W COSGROVE [33.30, -91.46], 1.1 W ASHTON [33.32, -91.37] 04/14/18 02:27 CST 0.10M Tornado (EF1, L: 5.45 mi , W: 500 yd) 04/14/18 02:34 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The tornado began along US 165 between Portland and Montrose, where a few older utility poles were damaged and moved northwest across open fields, damaging additional utility poles along Ashley County Roadd 54. The tornado crossed US 82 near the Ashley/Chicot County line. At this location, the top of a silo was removed and the structure was bent, two homes sustained exterior damage with one losing a large amount of roofing material, a travel trailer was destroyed, and a couple of businesses sustained relatively minor structural damage. The tornado reached its peak intensity near this location, where two sets of wooden transmission poles were snapped. There was also considerable tree damage in the area. The tornado continued across Shelton Turner Road, where a home and mobile home sustained damage. The tornado crossed AR Highway 293, Slaughter Road, Beavers Road, and Lingo Road before lifting in west central Chicot County. Maximum estimated wind speed was 115 mph in Ashley County. Total path length of the tornado was just under nine miles and the max width was 700 yards.

CHICOT COUNTY --- 0.6 W MYRTLE GROVE [33.30, -91.28] 04/14/18 02:39 CST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 02:39 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Large tree branches were blown down along US Highway 65.

During the evening hours of Friday, April 13th, scattered supercells developed across northeast Louisiana within the broad warm sector of a strong surface centered near the Kansas/Nebraska border. These storms exhibited rotation almost immediately, and began producing tornadoes across northern Louisiana. Two tornadoes occurred in the NWS Jackson forecast area in association with a cell that tracked from near Rayville, LA north northeastward along the Boeuf River. These storms also produced strong wind as they continued into southeast Arkansas. Overnight, as the cold front associated with the storm system began to advance eastward, a quasi-linear convective system developed over the ArkLaTex and advanced eastward. These storms reached the western portion of the NWS Jackson forecast area after 2:30 am on Saturday, April 14th. Six tornadoes occurred during the early morning hours across southeast Arkansas and northeast Louisiana in association with this line of storms. The storms continued to produce damaging straight-line winds, knocking down trees and power lines in many areas, through the morning hours as it continued eastward into Mississippi. A few additional tornadoes also developed along the line, including one in Flowood, one near Noxapater, one in western Lamar County, and an EF2 tornado in Meridian.

ARKANSAS, Southwest

UNION COUNTY --- 1.0 NE STRONG [33.11, -92.36] 04/03/18 16:38 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 16:38 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A shed was flipped over in the community of Strong.

A warm front spread very warm, humid, and unstable air north across much of the Ark-La-Tex during April 2nd-3rd, ahead of an upper level trough of low pressure that entered the Southern Plains. A strong cold front ahead of this storm system moved into the region on the 3rd, with strong forcing within the warm sector along and ahead of the front resulting in numerous showers and thunderstorms as they organized into a squall line during the afternoon and evening. Some of these became severe, producing damaging winds across portions of Union County Arkansas. These showers and thunderstorms exited the region during the early evening hours of the 3rd.

LITTLE RIVER COUNTY --- 0.6 NW CROSS RDS [33.84, -94.39] 04/13/18 17:32 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/13/18 17:32 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A funnel cloud was spotted on Highway 41 at Highway 234 just west of the Winthrop community.

HOWARD COUNTY --- 1.4 SW UMPIRE [34.26, -94.07], 1.3 NNW UMPIRE [34.29, -94.06] 04/13/18 18:10 CST 0.10M Tornado (EF2, L: 2.20 mi , W: 350 yd) 04/13/18 18:20 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-2 tornado, with estimated maximum winds around 115 mph, touched down along Linville Road where it snapped several trees. It continued north where it snapped and uprooted numerous trees near Cedar Hill Cemetery, then crossed Cedar Hill Road where portions of a tin roof were peeled back from a metal barn and a nearby poorly constructed metal barn was destroyed. The tornado tracked north where it snapped several utility poles and a large swath of trees, at which point the tornado was at its strongest and widest. It crossed Kirby Road where it caused significant roof damage to two large chicken houses, while uprooting and snapping several more trees. Intermittent damage was found as the tornado continued north before lifting just north of Highway 278 northwest of the Umpire community a few miles south of Gatlin Road. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted here before the tornado finally lifted.

SEVIER COUNTY --- 0.2 ESE LOCKESBURG [33.97, -94.17] 04/13/18 18:52 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 18:52 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Trees down in Lockesburg, and across much of Sevier County.

LITTLE RIVER COUNTY --- 0.6 W CROSS RDS [33.83, -94.39] 04/13/18 18:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 18:55 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A tree was blown down across Highway 41 just west of Winthrop.

COLUMBIA COUNTY --- 1.0 ENE BUSSEY [33.16, -93.43] 04/14/18 00:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/14/18 00:15 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and power lines were downed along County Road 15 east of the Bussey community.

UNION COUNTY --- 1.6 ESE (ELD)EL DORADO GOODW [33.21, -92.80] 04/14/18 00:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/14/18 00:40 CST 0 Source: Newspaper

A tree fell across Highway 82 west of El Dorado, which caused an 18-wheeler to topple over. However, no injuries were reported.

UNION COUNTY --- 3.6 SE THREE CREEKS [33.06, -92.83] 04/14/18 00:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/14/18 00:40 CST 0 Source: Newspaper

A tree fell across Three Creeks Road, and a vehicle hit the tree. However, the driver was uninjured.

UNION COUNTY --- 0.6 NE JUNCTION CITY [33.03, -92.72] 04/14/18 00:42 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/14/18 00:42 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Several hardwood trees were uprooted in Junction City.

UNION COUNTY --- 1.1 NE CATESVILLE [33.11, -92.65], 2.3 S NICK SPGS [33.17, -92.55] 04/14/18 00:51 CST 0.13M Tornado (EF1, L: 7.13 mi , W: 800 yd) 04/14/18 01:00 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado, with estimated maximum winds around 110 mph, touched down along Highway 167 just north of Wingfield Lake Road and quickly intensified over the Faircrest community. The tornado reached its maximum intensity and width along Peace and Mount Union Roads. It uprooted and snapped numerous trees in this location and damaged the roofs of several homes. It also rolled and destroyed a travel trailer and did roof damage to a number of mobile homes as well. The tornado moved northeast and did sporadic tree damage along Iron Mountain Road before it crossed Bayou de Loutre. The tornado continued northeast and uprooted a few trees along Patterson Loop Road and Hibanks Road. The tornado then re-strengthened as it crossed Highway 82 and uprooted and snapped several trees near the Hope Landing organization just west of Spencer Lane. Minor tree damage was noted just north of this location before the tornado finally lifted.

UNION COUNTY --- 1.1 SW KINARD [33.19, -92.53], 2.2 NE LAWSON [33.22, -92.45] 04/14/18 01:03 CST 70K Tornado (EF1, L: 5.11 mi , W: 1200 yd) 04/14/18 01:09 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado, with estimated maximum winds around 110 mph, touched down along Nick Springs Road just east of Spencer Lane. It uprooted and snapped trees here along with breaking several large branches. The tornado continued northeast and intersected Lawson Road, where it rapidly intensified to its strongest and widest point. It did considerable tree damage here and damaged the roofs of a number of homes, mobile homes, and barns in this location. Widespread tree damage was found here that included numerous uprooted and snapped trees. The tornado continued northeast where it uprooted several trees along Frisby Road, with a number of trees landing on homes. The tornado then continued northeast where it uprooted a number of trees along Rhodes Chapel Road before lifting.

A strong upper level trough of low pressure progressed east across the Southern Plains during the afternoon of April 13th, with a large warm sector of warm/humid air having expanded north across much of the Ark-La-Tex. A capping inversion delayed the onset of thunderstorm development until the late afternoon, where it eroded and large scale forcing increased with shortwave perturbations ahead of the trough and along/just ahead of a dry line as it mixed east to the Interstate 35 corridor or North and Central Texas. Given the moderate instability and strong wind shear that developed with the lead shortwave, scattered supercell thunderstorms developed across Northeast Texas during the late afternoon and moved into portions of Southwest Arkansas during the early evening, producing several reports of damaging winds, funnel clouds, and even an isolated tornado that touched down near Umpire in Northern Howard County. While a lull in the storms was observed during the mid and late evening, a line of severe thunderstorms developed along the

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg dryline south of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex, and progressed east into Southwest Arkansas after midnight and throughout the early morning hours on April 14th. Damaging winds were prevalent at first with this line of severe thunderstorms, but a number of notches developed along the squall line as these storms moved into Union County Arkansas, resulting in two tornadoes touching down across Southern and Eastern Union County south and east of El Dorado. These severe thunderstorms exited Southcentral Arkansas after 230 am on the 14th.

ATLANTIC NORTH

TIDAL POTOMAC INDIAN HD TO COBB IS MD COUNTY --- 6.0 ENE QUANTICO (KNYG) [38.56, -77.21] 04/15/18 11:00 EST 2 0 Marine Strong Wind (EG 20 kt) 04/15/18 11:00 EST 2 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Wind gusts were estimated to be around 20 knots based on observations nearby around Quantico and Cobb Point. Two direct fatalities occurred when a boat capsized near the mouth of the Mattawoman Creek.

Direct Fatalities: M45BO, M31BO

A boat capsized resulting in two fatalities on the 15th around noon. Gradient winds were estimated to be around 20 knots.

JAMES RIVER FROM JAMES RIVER BRIDGE TO HAMPTON ROADS BRIDGE-TUNNEL COUNTY --- WILLOUGHBY DEGAUSSING STATION WLON (WDSV2) [36.98, -76.32] 04/16/18 01:06 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 45 kt) 04/16/18 01:06 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 45 knots was measured at Willoughby Deguassing Station.

JAMES RIVER FROM JAMES RIVER BRIDGE TO HAMPTON ROADS BRIDGE-TUNNEL COUNTY --- 6.3 S WILLOUGHBY DEGAUSSING STATION WLON (WDSV2) [36.89, -76.34] 04/16/18 01:24 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/16/18 01:24 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 41 knots was measured at South Craney Island.

JAMES RIVER FROM JAMES RIVER BRIDGE TO HAMPTON ROADS BRIDGE-TUNNEL COUNTY --- 2.3 ESE DOMINION TERMINAL ASSOCIATES WLON (DOMV2) [36.95, -76.39] 04/16/18 07:26 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/16/18 07:26 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 41 knots was measured at Middle Ground .

JAMES RIVER FROM JAMES RIVER BRIDGE TO HAMPTON ROADS BRIDGE-TUNNEL COUNTY --- DOMINION TERMINAL ASSOCIATES WLON (DOMV2) [36.96, -76.43] 04/16/18 07:36 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/16/18 07:36 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Wind gust of 34 knots was measured at Dominion Terminal Associates.

Scattered thunderstorms in advance of low pressure and its associated cold front produced gusty winds across portions of the James River.

MOUTH OF CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM NEW POINT COMFORT TO LITTLE CREEK, VA COUNTY --- THIMBLE SHOALS [37.05, -76.26] 04/16/18 01:15 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/16/18 01:15 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 38 knots was measured at Thimble Shoals.

MOUTH OF CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM NEW POINT COMFORT TO LITTLE CREEK, VA COUNTY --- 5.3 NW THIMBLE SHOALS [37.11, -76.32] 04/16/18 01:32 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/16/18 01:32 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 39 knots was measured at Poquoson.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

CHESAPEAKE BAY WINDMILL PT TO NEW PT COMFORT VA COUNTY --- RAPPAHANNOCK LIGHT STATION (RPLV2) [37.54, -76.02] 04/16/18 02:12 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/16/18 02:12 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Wind gust of 43 knots was measured at Rappahannock Light.

CHESAPEAKE BAY SMITH PT TO WINDMILL PT VA COUNTY --- ONANCOCK [37.65, -75.90] 04/16/18 02:41 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 48 kt) 04/16/18 02:41 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 48 knots was measured at Onancock.

CHESAPEAKE BAY WINDMILL PT TO NEW PT COMFORT VA COUNTY --- SILVER BEACH [37.49, -75.98] 04/16/18 02:41 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/16/18 02:41 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 43 knots was measured at Silver Beach.

CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM LITTLE CREEK, VA, TO CAPE HENRY, VA, INCLUDING THE CHESAPEAKE BAY BRIDGE TUNNEL COUNTY --- 2.1 SSW CAPE HENRY STATION (CHYV2) [36.91, -76.08] 04/16/18 03:25 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/16/18 03:25 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 36 knots was measured at Lynnhaven Pier.

CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM LITTLE CREEK, VA, TO CAPE HENRY, VA, INCLUDING THE CHESAPEAKE BAY BRIDGE TUNNEL COUNTY --- CHESAPEAKE BAY BRIDGE TUNNEL 3RD ISLAND [37.04, -76.08] 04/16/18 03:40 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/16/18 03:40 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 44 knots was measured at the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel 3rd Island.

MOUTH OF CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM NEW POINT COMFORT TO LITTLE CREEK, VA COUNTY --- KIPTOPEKE WLON (KPTV2) [37.17, -75.99] 04/16/18 03:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 60 kt) 04/16/18 03:42 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Wind gust of 60 knots was measured at Kiptopeke.

MOUTH OF CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM NEW POINT COMFORT TO LITTLE CREEK, VA COUNTY --- PLANTATION FLATS [37.26, -76.02] 04/16/18 03:56 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/16/18 03:56 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 44 knots was measured at Plantation Flats.

MOUTH OF CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM NEW POINT COMFORT TO LITTLE CREEK, VA COUNTY --- YORK RIVER EAST REAR RANGE LIGHT WLON (YKRV2) [37.25, -76.33] 04/16/18 07:24 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/16/18 07:24 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Wind gust of 36 knots was measured at York River East Rear Range Light.

Scattered thunderstorms in advance of low pressure and its associated cold front produced gusty winds across portions of the Chesapeake Bay.

TIDAL POTOMAC INDIAN HD TO COBB IS MD COUNTY --- MONROE CREEK (MON) [38.23, -76.95] 04/16/18 01:16 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 51 kt) 04/16/18 01:46 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 51 knots were reported at Monroe Creek.

TIDAL POTOMAC INDIAN HD TO COBB IS MD COUNTY --- POTOMAC LIGHT 33 (LT3) [38.34, -76.99]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 01:16 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/16/18 01:46 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 44 knots were reported at Potomac Light.

TIDAL POTOMAC INDIAN HD TO COBB IS MD COUNTY --- 1.5 E BABAR POINT (BAB) [38.31, -77.00] 04/16/18 01:18 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/16/18 01:33 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 39 knots were reported at Pylons DAH.

TIDAL POTOMAC INDIAN HD TO COBB IS MD COUNTY --- BABAR POINT (BAB) [38.31, -77.03] 04/16/18 01:27 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/16/18 01:42 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts in excess of 30 knots were reported at Baber Point.

TIDAL POTOMAC INDIAN HD TO COBB IS MD COUNTY --- CUCKOLD CREEK (CCK) [38.31, -76.93] 04/16/18 01:35 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/16/18 01:45 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 39 knots were reported at Cuckold Creek.

TIDAL POTOMAC COBB IS MD TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- COBB POINT (COB) [38.24, -76.83] 04/16/18 01:39 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 57 kt) 04/16/18 01:44 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts of 41 to 57 knots were reported at Cobb Point.

TIDAL POTOMAC COBB IS MD TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- LEWISETTA (LWS) [38.00, -76.47] 04/16/18 01:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/16/18 01:42 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts of 35 knots were reported at Lewisetta.

TIDAL POTOMAC COBB IS MD TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- LEWISETTA MD (LWTV2) [38.00, -76.47] 04/16/18 01:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/16/18 01:42 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gusts of 35 knots were reported at Lewisetta.

A strong cold front passed through, and showers were able to mix down gusty winds from aloft.

YORK RIVER COUNTY --- YORKTOWN USCG STATION WLON (YKTV2) [37.23, -76.48] 04/16/18 02:18 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 49 kt) 04/16/18 02:18 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Wind gust of 49 knots was measured at Yorktown USCG Station.

Scattered thunderstorms in advance of low pressure and its associated cold front produced gusty winds across portions of the York River.

CP CHARLES LT VA TO NC-VA BDR OUT 20NM COUNTY --- CAPE HENRY [36.92, -76.00] 04/16/18 03:30 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 49 kt) 04/16/18 03:30 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Wind gust of 49 knots was measured at Cape Henry.

CP CHARLES LT VA TO NC-VA BDR OUT 20NM COUNTY --- RUDEE INLET [36.83, -75.97] 04/16/18 03:36 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 42 kt) 04/16/18 03:36 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 42 knots was measured at Rudee Inlet.

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CP CHARLES LT VA TO NC-VA BDR OUT 20NM COUNTY --- CAPE HENRY [36.92, -76.00] 04/16/18 03:37 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 48 kt) 04/16/18 03:37 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Wind gust of 48 knots was measured at Cape Henry.

CP CHARLES LT VA TO NC-VA BDR OUT 20NM COUNTY --- CHESAPEAKE LIGHT C-MAN STATION (CHLV2) [36.90, -75.71] 04/16/18 03:56 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 51 kt) 04/16/18 03:56 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Wind gust of 51 knots was measured at Chesapeake Light.

CP CHARLES LT VA TO NC-VA BDR OUT 20NM COUNTY --- SANDBRIDGE [36.70, -75.92] 04/16/18 04:10 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/16/18 04:10 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 36 knots was measured at Sandbridge.

CHINCOTEAGUE TO PARRAMORE IS VA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- WACHAPREAGUE STATION (WAHV2) [37.61, -75.62] 04/16/18 04:24 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/16/18 04:24 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Wind gust of 43 knots was measured at Wachapreague.

CHINCOTEAGUE TO PARRAMORE IS VA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 3.9 W WACHAPREAGUE STATION (WAHV2) [37.60, -75.69] 04/16/18 04:25 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/16/18 04:25 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 44 knots was measured at Mesonet Station XWAC, Wachapreague.

Scattered thunderstorms in advance of low pressure and its associated cold front produced gusty winds across portions of the Virginia Coastal Waters.

FENWICK IS DE TO CHINCOTEAGUE VA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 9.7 SW (OXB)OCEAN CITY AIRPORT [38.21, -75.20] 04/16/18 05:19 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/16/18 05:19 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 34 knots was measured at Assateague South Point.

FENWICK IS DE TO CHINCOTEAGUE VA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.9 NE (OXB)OCEAN CITY AIRPORT [38.33, -75.08] 04/16/18 05:20 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/16/18 05:20 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 37 knots was measured at Mesonet Station XOCN.

Scattered thunderstorms in advance of low pressure and its associated cold front produced gusty winds across portions of the Maryland Coastal Waters.

PATAPSCO RIVER INCLUDING BALTIMORE HARBOR COUNTY --- HAMPSTEAD HILL ACADEMY (BLMHH) [39.29, -76.58] 04/19/18 10:24 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/19/18 11:45 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gusts up to 38 knots were reported at Hampstead Hill Academy.

TIDAL POTOMAC KEY BRIDGE TO INDIAN HD MD COUNTY --- 1.1 ESE LONG BRANCH ES (ARLNL) [38.86, -77.07] 04/19/18 10:40 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/19/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A wind gust of 34 knots was reported. Hoffman-Boston Elementary School.

TIDAL POTOMAC KEY BRIDGE TO INDIAN HD MD COUNTY --- WASHINGTON DC (WASD2) [38.87, -77.02]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/19/18 10:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 40 kt) 04/19/18 10:42 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A wind gust of 40 knots was reported at Washington DC.

PATAPSCO RIVER INCLUDING BALTIMORE HARBOR COUNTY --- ORIOLE PARK AT CAMDEN YARDS (BLTPC) [39.28, -76.62] 04/19/18 10:45 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/19/18 11:10 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gusts up to 36 to 39 knots were reported at Oriole Park.

TIDAL POTOMAC KEY BRIDGE TO INDIAN HD MD COUNTY --- NATIONALS PARK (WSHNP) [38.87, -77.01] 04/19/18 10:45 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/19/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A wind gust of 35 knots was reported at Nationals Park.

TIDAL POTOMAC KEY BRIDGE TO INDIAN HD MD COUNTY --- (DCA)REAGAN NATIONAL AIRPORT [38.86, -77.03] 04/19/18 10:47 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/19/18 10:51 EST 0 Source: ASOS

Wind gusts up to 34 knots were reported at Reagan National.

PATAPSCO RIVER INCLUDING BALTIMORE HARBOR COUNTY --- BALTIMORE KEY BRIDGE (FSKM2) [39.22, -76.53] 04/19/18 10:54 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/19/18 11:30 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 43 knots were reported at Key Bridge.

TIDAL POTOMAC INDIAN HD TO COBB IS MD COUNTY --- 3.3 ESE LEESYLVANIA STATE PARK (LSLVN) [38.64, -77.20] 04/19/18 10:55 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/19/18 10:55 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts in excess of 30 knots were reported at Occoquan.

CHESAPEAKE BAY POOLES IS TO SANDY PT MD COUNTY --- HART MILLER ISLAND (HRT) [39.25, -76.37] 04/19/18 11:12 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/19/18 11:37 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 39 knots were reported at Hartmiller Island.

CHESAPEAKE BAY SANDY PT TO N BEACH MD COUNTY --- GREENBERRY POINT (GBY) [38.97, -76.46] 04/19/18 11:24 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/19/18 11:24 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts of 35 knots were reported at Greenberry Point.

TIDAL POTOMAC KEY BRIDGE TO INDIAN HD MD COUNTY --- ALEXANDRIA COUNTRY DAY (ALXNC) [38.83, -77.07] 04/19/18 11:25 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/19/18 11:25 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gusts in excess of 30 knots were reported at Alexandria City.

CHESAPEAKE BAY SANDY PT TO N BEACH MD COUNTY --- ANNAPOLIS (KNAK) [38.98, -76.48] 04/19/18 11:29 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/19/18 11:29 EST 0 Source: ASOS

A wind gust of 34 knots was reported at Annapolis.

CHESAPEAKE BAY POOLES IS TO SANDY PT MD COUNTY --- TOLCHESTER MD (TCBM2) [39.32, -76.25] 04/19/18 11:36 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/19/18 11:42 EST 0 Source: Buoy

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Wind gusts up to 38 knots were reported at Tolchester.

TIDAL POTOMAC INDIAN HD TO COBB IS MD COUNTY --- 0.8 NNW BABAR POINT (BAB) [38.32, -77.04] 04/19/18 11:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/19/18 11:42 EST 0 Source: Buoy

A wind gust in excess of 30 knots was reported at Dahlgren.

TIDAL POTOMAC INDIAN HD TO COBB IS MD COUNTY --- 1.5 E BABAR POINT (BAB) [38.31, -77.00] 04/19/18 11:43 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/19/18 11:43 EST 0 Source: Buoy

A wind gust in excess of 30 knots was reported at Pylons DAH.

CHESAPEAKE BAY N OF POOLES IS MD COUNTY --- NORTH BAY NORTH EAST MD (NRTBY) [39.50, -75.99] 04/19/18 11:44 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/19/18 11:44 EST 0 Source: Buoy

A wind gust in excess of 30 knots was reported at North Bay.

TIDAL POTOMAC COBB IS MD TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- COBB POINT (COB) [38.24, -76.83] 04/19/18 11:59 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/19/18 11:59 EST 0 Source: Buoy

A wind gust of 35 knots was reported at Cobb Point.

PATUXENT RIVER TO BROOMES ISLAND MD COUNTY --- SOLOMONS ISLAND (SLIM2) [38.32, -76.45] 04/19/18 12:00 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/19/18 12:06 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts of 38 to 41 knots were reported at Solomon's Island.

TIDAL POTOMAC COBB IS MD TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- COBB POINT (COB) [38.24, -76.83] 04/19/18 12:04 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 46 kt) 04/19/18 12:19 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 43 knots were reported at Cobb Point.

CHESAPEAKE BAY N BEACH TO DRUM PT MD COUNTY --- 2.6 S MID BAY BUOY [38.43, -76.39] 04/19/18 12:06 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/19/18 12:24 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 43 knots were reported at Cove Point.

CHESAPEAKE BAY DRUM PT TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- PATUXENT RIVER ASOS (KNAK) [38.29, -76.41] 04/19/18 12:10 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/19/18 12:10 EST 0 Source: AWOS

A wind gust of 44 knots was reported at Patuxent River. (KNHK).

TIDAL POTOMAC COBB IS MD TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- PINEY POINT (PPTM2) [38.13, -76.53] 04/19/18 12:12 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 40 kt) 04/19/18 12:24 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts of 34 to 40 knots were reported at Piney Point.

TIDAL POTOMAC COBB IS MD TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- LEWISETTA (LWS) [38.00, -76.47] 04/19/18 12:24 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/19/18 12:42 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 36 knots were reported at Lewisetta.

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TIDAL POTOMAC COBB IS MD TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- LEWISETTA MD (LWTV2) [38.00, -76.47] 04/19/18 12:24 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/19/18 12:42 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gusts up to 36 knots were reported at Lewisetta.

TIDAL POTOMAC COBB IS MD TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- POTOMAC POINT LOOKOUT BUOY (44042) [38.03, -76.34] 04/19/18 12:40 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/19/18 12:50 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 35 knots were reported Potomac Point Lookout.

TANGIER SOUND AND THE INLAND WATERS SURROUNDING BLOODSWORTH ISLAND COUNTY --- BISHOPS HEAD (BISM2) [38.22, -76.04] 04/19/18 12:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/19/18 12:42 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts in excess of 30 knots were reported at Bishops Head.

TIDAL POTOMAC COBB IS MD TO SMITH PT VA COUNTY --- POINT LOOKOUT (PTL) [38.04, -76.32] 04/19/18 12:44 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/19/18 12:49 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts of 34 to 41 knots were reported at Point Lookout.

TANGIER SOUND AND THE INLAND WATERS SURROUNDING BLOODSWORTH ISLAND COUNTY --- RACCOON POINT (RAC) [38.14, -75.79] 04/19/18 12:54 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/19/18 13:09 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts up to 39 knots were reported at Raccoon Point.

TANGIER SOUND AND THE INLAND WATERS SURROUNDING BLOODSWORTH ISLAND COUNTY --- CRISFIELD FIRE DEPARTMENT (CRSFL) [37.98, -75.86] 04/19/18 13:10 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/19/18 13:10 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A wind gusts in excess of 30 knots was reported at Crisfield.

A strong cold front passed through, and showers were able to mix down gusty winds from aloft.

CHESAPEAKE BAY WINDMILL PT TO NEW PT COMFORT VA COUNTY --- SILVER BEACH [37.49, -75.98] 04/19/18 13:48 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/19/18 13:48 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 35 knots was measured at Silver Beach.

Scattered showers associated with a trough of low pressure produced gusty winds across portions of the Chesapeake Bay.

JAMES RIVER FROM JAMES RIVER BRIDGE TO HAMPTON ROADS BRIDGE-TUNNEL COUNTY --- 2.6 NW WILLOUGHBY DEGAUSSING STATION WLON (WDSV2) [37.01, -76.35] 04/25/18 15:11 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/25/18 15:11 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 36 knots was measured at Hampton Flats.

Scattered thunderstorms in advance of a cold front produced gusty winds across portions of the James River.

CHESAPEAKE BAY N OF POOLES IS MD COUNTY --- NORTH BAY NORTH EAST MD (NRTBY) [39.50, -75.99] 04/28/18 17:35 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/28/18 17:35 EST 0 Source: Buoy

A wind gust of 37 knots was reported at North Bay.

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CHESAPEAKE BAY N OF POOLES IS MD COUNTY --- GROVE POINT (GVP) [39.40, -76.04] 04/28/18 17:36 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/28/18 17:41 EST 0 Source: Buoy

A wind gust in excess of 30 knots was reported at Grove Point.

CHESAPEAKE BAY SANDY PT TO N BEACH MD COUNTY --- THOMAS POINT (TPLM2) [38.90, -76.44] 04/28/18 19:00 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/28/18 19:00 EST 0 Source: Buoy

A wind gust in excess of 30 knots was reported at Thomas Point.

CHOPTANK RIVER TO CAMBRIDGE MD AND THE LITTLE CHOPTANK RIVER COUNTY --- BLACKWALNUT HARBOR (BWH) [38.68, -76.33] 04/28/18 19:11 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 34 kt) 04/28/18 19:11 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Wind gusts in excess of 30 knots were reported at Black Walnut Harbor.

A cold front passes through on the 28th. Some showers associated with the boundary were able to mix down gusty winds from aloft.

ATLANTIC SOUTH

JUPITER INLET TO DEERFIELD BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 10.0 NNE BOCA RATON [26.46, -80.01] 04/02/18 06:58 EST 0 Waterspout 04/02/18 06:58 EST 0 Source: Public

A waterspout was reported by a member of the public offshore Delray Beach associated with a shower.

A weak boundary over the local Atlantic waters lead to the development of showers and storms during the morning hours. A showers off the coast of Palm Beach County produced a waterspout early in the day.

JUPITER INLET TO DEERFIELD BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 5.5 SE PORT OF PALM BEACH [26.70, -80.00] 04/04/18 07:35 EST 0 Waterspout 04/04/18 07:35 EST 0 Source: Social Media

A waterspout was reported offshore Palm Beach by a member of the public via social media. The water spout was associated with a shower that had moved offshore. Time estimated via radar.

Morning showers and storms over the local Atlantic waters produced a waterspout off the coast of Palm Beach County.

ALBEMARLE SOUND COUNTY --- 4.6 W HARVEY POINT [36.08, -76.40] 04/04/18 15:26 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/04/18 15:26 EST 0 Source: Public

A marine wind gust of 37 knots associated with a thunderstorm was reported by public weather station.

CURRITUCK BEACH LT TO OREGON INLET NC OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 1.0 NNE DUCK [36.18, -75.75] 04/04/18 16:15 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/04/18 16:15 EST 0 Source: Buoy

National Ocean Service Gauge at Duck Pier observed a 35 knot wind gust associated with a thunderstorm.

An area of low pressure moved through the Great Lakes, with a trailing cold front that moved through Eastern North Carolina. Ahead of the front a line of showers and thunderstorms developed and moved over the coastal waters producing strong wind gusts.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE MELBOURNE BEACH [28.05, -80.56] 04/07/18 15:16 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 42 kt) 04/07/18 15:16 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weather Underground site WU28 measured a peak wind gust of 42 knots from the southwest.

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FLAGLER BEACH TO VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE 0-20NM COUNTY --- 7.4 NNW ORMOND BEACH [29.45, -81.11] 04/07/18 17:55 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/07/18 17:55 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A Weather Underground site DW795 measured a peak wind gust of 34 knots.

FLAGLER BEACH TO VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE 0-20NM COUNTY --- 2.8 NE NEW SMYRNA BEACH [29.05, -80.90] 04/07/18 18:35 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/07/18 18:35 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weatherflow site XNSB in New Smyrna Beach measured a peak wind gust of 36 knots.

FLAGLER BEACH TO VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE 0-20NM COUNTY --- 16.0 SE EDGEWATER [28.80, -80.74] 04/07/18 19:20 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 45 kt) 04/07/18 19:20 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 0022 measured a peak wind gust of 45 knots from the west.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 6.7 NNE PLAYALINDA BEACH [28.64, -80.75] 04/07/18 19:20 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/07/18 19:20 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 0714 measured a peak wind gust of 36 knots from the west-southwest.

A strengthening low pressure system over the southeastern and a trailing cold front that pushed across the Florida peninsula helped fire up showers and thunderstorms, a few of which became strong. Ahead of the cold front, a surge of moisture with daytime heating and cold temperatures aloft created an unstable environment that was supportive for strong thunderstorm development. Strong southwest winds prevented the east coast sea breeze from developing. As showers and thunderstorms began to form in west central Florida, they move across the Florida peninsula during the late afternoon and evening. The storms became oriented in a line as they moved across the Volusia and Brevard coasts where they produced strong winds.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 10.4 ENE PLAYALINDA BEACH [28.61, -80.62] 04/09/18 14:30 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/09/18 14:30 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 0211 measured a peak wind gust of 41 knots from the west. The same tower also measured a 45 knot gust, five minutes later.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 10.9 N CAPE CANAVERAL [28.54, -80.57] 04/09/18 14:40 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/09/18 14:40 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 0108 measured a peak wind gust of 39 knots from the west.

A frontal boundary moved north across east central Florida, ushering deep moisture into the area. Daytime heating with abundant moisture allowed scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms to develop during the afternoon. One thunderstorm became strong as it crossed the intracoastal waters of Brevard County where it produced two strong wind reports.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 2.3 NE MERRITT ISLAND [28.37, -80.69] 04/10/18 11:47 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/10/18 11:47 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A mesonet on south Merritt Island measured a peak wind gust of 41 knots from the west.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 6.7 N CAPE CANAVERAL [28.48, -80.59] 04/10/18 12:06 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/10/18 12:06 EST 0 Source: AWOS

The AWOS at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Skid Strip, KXMR, measured a peak wind gust of 34 knots from the west.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 1.6 NNW MELBOURNE [28.10, -80.61] 04/10/18 12:10 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/10/18 12:10 EST 0 Source: ASOS

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The ASOS at the Melbourne International Airport, KMLB, measured a peak wind gust of 34 knots from the west-northwest.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 7.1 NE CAPE CANAVERAL [28.46, -80.53] 04/10/18 12:10 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/10/18 12:10 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 0003 measured a peak wind gust of 38 knots from the west-northwest.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE MELBOURNE BEACH [28.05, -80.56] 04/10/18 12:24 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/10/18 12:24 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A mesonet in Melbourne Beach along the intracoastal measured a peak wind gust of 38 knots from the west-northwest.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 12.0 E VERO BEACH [27.66, -80.38] 04/10/18 12:57 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/10/18 12:57 EST 0 Source: ASOS

The ASOS at the Vero Beach Airport, KVRB, measured a peak wind gust of 38 knots from the northwest.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 0.9 ESE ST. LUCIE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT [27.35, -80.24] 04/10/18 13:54 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/10/18 13:54 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A Weatherflow site at the St. Lucie Nuclear Power Plant, XSTL, measured a peak wind gust of 35 knots from the northwest.

A nearly stationary front was located just north of east central Florida. Cloud cover across the northern areas of east central Florida kept the atmosphere more stable and only scattered showers and a few storms developed. However, from Brevard County south through the Treasure Coast saw extensive daytime heating and this allowed for widespread showers and storms to develop along the many outflow boundaries present across the area. As storms moved back towards the coast, several produced strong winds along the Brevard, Indian River and St. Lucie county coasts.

LAKE OKEECHOBEE COUNTY --- 3.7 NW KREAMER ISLAND [26.80, -80.78] 04/10/18 13:30 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/10/18 13:30 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A thunderstorm produced a wind gust of 39 mph at SFWMD mesonet site LZ40 over the south end of Lake Okeechobee.

JUPITER INLET TO DEERFIELD BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 2.9 SSE JUPITER INLET [26.89, -80.06] 04/10/18 14:29 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/10/18 14:29 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 43 mph / 37 knots was recorded by Wxflow mesonet site XJUP at Juno Beach Pier.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 2.3 SE PORT EVERGLADES [26.08, -80.10] 04/10/18 15:32 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 55 kt) 04/10/18 15:32 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 63 mph / 55 knots was recorded by the WeatherBug mesonet station TMBS7 located at the Broward Sheriff's Office Port Everglades station.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 1.3 SE PORT EVERGLADES [26.09, -80.12] 04/10/18 15:35 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/10/18 15:35 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 50 mph / 43 knots was recorded by the Wxflow site XPEG.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 2.6 ESE PORT EVERGLADES [26.09, -80.09] 04/10/18 15:35 EST 0 Waterspout 04/10/18 15:37 EST 0 Source: Social Media

Multiple reports of several that occurred offshore Fort Lauderdale Beach and Port Everglades. Many videos and photos relayed via social media and local broadcast media outlets.

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DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 2.7 S PORT EVERGLADES [26.06, -80.13] 04/10/18 15:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/10/18 15:42 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 50 mph / 43 knots was recorded by the WxFlow mesonet site XPES.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 3.1 SSE PORT EVERGLADES [26.06, -80.11] 04/10/18 15:55 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/10/18 15:55 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 45 mph / 39 knots was recorded by the WxFlow mesonet site XDAN at Dania Beach Pier. An additional wind gust to 40 mph/ 35 knots was recorded at 505pm EDT.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 6.8 S HALLANDALE BEACH [25.90, -80.12] 04/10/18 16:06 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/10/18 16:06 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 57 mph / 50 knots was recorded by a WeatherBug mesonet site MDFR4 located at Miami Dade Fire Rescue Fire Station 21.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 4.3 N MIAMI BEACH [25.86, -80.11] 04/10/18 16:14 EST 0 Waterspout 04/10/18 16:14 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained weather spotter reported a waterspout just off of Miami Beach east of 76th Street and Collins Avenue.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 2.3 SE GOVERNMENT CUT [25.75, -80.10] 04/10/18 16:37 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/10/18 16:37 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 41 mph / 36 knots was recorded by the WxFlow mesonet site XGVT at Government Cut. This site is elevated at 63 feet.

Increasing moist south-southwesterly flow ahead of an approaching cold front lead to scattered shower and storm development along the east coast of South Florida during the afternoon hours. Interaction with the east coast seabreeze brought several strong to severe storms, initially producing strong wind gusts over Lake Okeechobee, then moving offshore into the local Atlantic waters were a brief waterspout was also reported.

LAKE OKEECHOBEE COUNTY --- 9.1 WSW PORT MAYACA [26.96, -80.94] 04/15/18 12:45 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/15/18 12:45 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 43 mph / 37 knots was recorded by the SFWMD mesonet site L005 Located over the western portion of Lake Okeechobee.

LAKE OKEECHOBEE COUNTY --- 9.1 WSW PORT MAYACA [26.96, -80.94] 04/15/18 18:15 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/15/18 18:15 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A 35 knot / 40 mph wind gust was recorded by the SFWMD mesonet site L005 Located over the western portion of Lake Okeechobee.

LAKE OKEECHOBEE COUNTY --- 4.6 NW KREAMER ISLAND [26.82, -80.78] 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 59 kt) 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A 59 kt / 68 mph wind gust was recorded by the SFWMD mesonet site L6 Located over the southern portion of Lake Okeechobee.

LAKE OKEECHOBEE COUNTY --- 7.0 S PORT MAYACA [26.90, -80.78] 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

SFWMD mesonet site LZ-40 tower on the south end of Lake Okeechobee reported a 43 kt / 49 mph wind gust.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

LAKE OKEECHOBEE COUNTY --- 9.1 WSW PORT MAYACA [26.96, -80.94] 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A 35 knot / 40 mph wind gust was recorded by the SFWMD mesonet site L005 Located over the western portion of Lake Okeechobee.

JUPITER INLET TO DEERFIELD BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE JUPITER INLET [26.91, -80.07] 04/15/18 19:31 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/15/18 19:31 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

WxFlow mesonet site XOAK near Jupiter reported a 35 kt / 40 mph wind gust.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 10.9 NE ELLIOT KEY [25.58, -80.10] 04/15/18 20:08 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/15/18 20:08 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

C-MAN station at Fowey Rocks (FWYF1) reported a 44 kt / 51 mph wind gust at a height of 144 feet.

BISCAYNE BAY COUNTY --- 3.3 SW GOVERNMENT CUT [25.73, -80.16] 04/15/18 20:12 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/15/18 20:12 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

NOAA/NOS station at Virginia Key reported a 43 mph / 37 knot wind gust.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 1.4 ESE GOVERNMENT CUT [25.76, -80.11] 04/15/18 20:12 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/15/18 20:12 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A 37 kt / 43 mph wind gust was recorded by the WxFlow mesonet site XGVT at Government Cut. This site is elevated at 63 feet.

JUPITER INLET TO DEERFIELD BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 2.9 N BOCA RATON [26.37, -80.09] 04/15/18 20:29 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/15/18 20:29 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

WxFlow mesonet site XBOC in Boca Raton reported a 34 knot / 39 mph wind gust.

A band of strong showers and storms moved eastward across South Florida during the evening hours of April 15. These storms produced several strong wind gusts across Lake Okeechobee before moving out into the local Atlantic waters, producing additional strong gusts as they moved offshore.

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 13.2 WSW MAYPORT NAS [30.33, -81.63] 04/15/18 14:18 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/15/18 14:18 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The WeatherFlow sensor at Terminal Channel measured a peak gust of 42 mph with a squall line.

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 6.0 W MAYPORT NAS [30.39, -81.52] 04/15/18 14:30 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/15/18 14:30 EST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

The NOS station at Blount Island Command measured a wind gust of 42 mph.

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 3.6 W MAYPORT NAS [30.39, -81.48] 04/15/18 14:40 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/15/18 14:40 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The WeatherFlow sensor at Buck Island measured a thunderstorm squall line gust of 40 mph.

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.7 S MAYPORT NAS [30.39, -81.42] 04/15/18 14:47 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 42 kt) 04/15/18 14:47 EST 0 Source: ASOS

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A wind gust of 48 mph was measured at Mayport Naval Air Station.

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 7.7 SW MAYPORT NAS [30.33, -81.52] 04/15/18 14:47 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 36 kt) 04/15/18 14:47 EST 0 Source: ASOS

Craig airfield ASOS measured a wind gust of 41 mph.

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.9 SW ST AUGUSTINE ARPT [29.96, -81.34] 04/15/18 14:48 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/15/18 14:48 EST 0 Source: AWOS

The SGJ weather sensor at NE FL Regional Airfield measured a wind gust of 40 mph.

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.7 N JACKSONVILLE BEACH [30.29, -81.38] 04/15/18 14:50 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/15/18 14:50 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The WeatherFlow sensor at the Jacksonville Beach Pier measured a peak wind gust of 43 mph.

ST AUGUSTINE TO FLAGLER BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 11.4 SSW BEVERLY BEACH [29.47, -81.21] 04/15/18 14:50 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/15/18 14:50 EST 0 Source: AWOS

A wind gust of 47 mph was measured at the .

ALTAMAHA SD TO FERNANDINA BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 18.3 S FERNANDINA NOS [30.41, -81.41] 04/15/18 14:51 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/15/18 14:51 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The WeatherFlow sensor at Huguenot Park measured a wind gust of 45 mph.

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- SAUF1 CMAN [29.85, -81.27] 04/15/18 14:52 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/15/18 14:52 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 3.5 S ST AUGUSTINE ARPT [29.92, -81.33] 04/15/18 14:54 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/15/18 14:54 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The WeatherFlow sensor at San Sebastian River measured a gust of 44 mph.

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 4.2 N ST AUGUSTINE ARPT [30.03, -81.32] 04/15/18 14:55 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/15/18 14:55 EST 0 Source: Public

A private weather station at Vilano Beach measured a gust of 43 mph.

ST AUGUSTINE TO FLAGLER BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 12.6 SW BEVERLY BEACH [29.47, -81.25] 04/15/18 14:55 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/15/18 14:55 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The EOC in Bunnell measured a wind gust of 45 mph.

FERNANDINA BEACH TO ST AUGUSTINE FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- SAUF1 CMAN [29.85, -81.27] 04/15/18 15:00 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/15/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

ST AUGUSTINE TO FLAGLER BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 120.2 S BRUNSWICK [29.47, -81.13] 04/15/18 15:00 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/15/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

The EM reported a wind gust of 43 mph at Flagler Beach.

ST AUGUSTINE TO FLAGLER BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 3.7 SSE CRESCENT BEACH [29.72, -81.23] 04/15/18 15:00 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/15/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The WeatherFlow station near Crescent Beach measured a wind gust of 42 mph.

A strong pre-frontal squall line moved across the area under a moist and unstable environment. Severe storms produced wind damage and locally heavy rainfall.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 4.1 WNW CAPE CANAVERAL [28.40, -80.66] 04/15/18 14:35 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/15/18 14:35 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weatherflow site XMER along the Banana River south of State Road 528 in Merritt Island measured a peak wind gust of 34 knots from the south-southeast.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 4.2 N SATELLITE BEACH [28.23, -80.60] 04/15/18 14:51 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/15/18 14:51 EST 0 Source: AWOS

The AWOS at Patrick Air Force Base, KCOF, measured a peak wind gust of 37 knots from the south.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 0.9 SW MERRITT ISLAND [28.34, -80.73] 04/15/18 14:55 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 47 kt) 04/15/18 14:55 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 9404 measured a peak wind gust of 47 knots from the south.

FLAGLER BEACH TO VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE 0-20NM COUNTY --- 2.5 S DAYTONA BEACH [29.18, -81.02] 04/15/18 15:04 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/15/18 15:04 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A mesonet at Embry Riddle University measured a peak wind gust of 44 knots.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 1.6 SSE PLAYALINDA BEACH [28.53, -80.77] 04/15/18 15:10 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 58 kt) 04/15/18 15:10 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 1007 measured a peak wind gust of 58 knots from the south.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 15.7 N PLAYALINDA BEACH [28.78, -80.80] 04/15/18 15:50 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 64 kt) 04/15/18 15:50 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 0421 measured a peak wind gust of 64 knots from the southwest.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 9.7 E VERO BEACH [27.66, -80.41] 04/15/18 15:55 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/15/18 15:55 EST 0 Source: ASOS

The ASOS at the Vero Beach Airport, KVRB, measured a peak wind gust of 54 knots from the west.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 14.2 NNE PLAYALINDA BEACH [28.74, -80.70] 04/15/18 16:00 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/15/18 16:00 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 0019 measured a peak wind gust of 35 knots from the south.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 12.0 E VERO BEACH [27.66, -80.38] 04/15/18 16:08 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/15/18 16:08 EST 0 Source: ASOS

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

The ASOS at the Vero Beach Airport, KVRB, measured a peak wind gust of 44 knots.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 10.1 ESE SEBASTIAN INLET [27.79, -80.42] 04/15/18 16:32 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 46 kt) 04/15/18 16:32 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A Weather Underground mesonet measured a peak wind gust of 46 knots from the south.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 20-60NM COUNTY --- BUOY 41009 [28.52, -80.17] 04/15/18 17:10 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/15/18 17:10 EST 0 Source: Buoy

Buoy 41009 measured a peak wind gust of 39 knots from the south.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 3.4 ENE STUART [27.22, -80.20] 04/15/18 18:40 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/15/18 18:40 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weatherflow site XJEN on the Indian River in Jensen Beach measured a peak wind gust of 36 knots from the south.

The Storm Prediction Center had designated a slight change of severe weather for all of east central Florida. A high amplitude shortwave over the Mississippi River Valley quickly moved south across the Florida peninsula during the afternoon and evening hours. A cold front associated with the intensifying trough was also observed crossing the Florida peninsula. Ahead of the cold front moderate thermodynamic instability with 700mb temperatures between -7 to -8 degrees Celsius, and 500mb between -9 to -10 degrees Celsius, resulting in lapse rates of 6-6.5 C/km. 90 knot winds atop a het streak over the north central created resulting flow from the southwest. Numerous showers and thunderstorms developed along the cold front, eventually forming a line that crossed across all of east central Florida. A few storms produced strong winds along most of the coast, with two severe thunderstorms producing winds in excess of 50 knots in Brevard and Indian River counties.

SAVANNAH GA TO ALTAMAHA SD GA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 2.1 SSW TYBEE ISLAND [31.98, -80.85] 04/15/18 16:07 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/15/18 16:08 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Weatherflow site on the south end of Tybee Island measured a 35 knot wind gust.

CHARLESTON HARBOR COUNTY --- 0.1 NNW FORT SUMTER [32.75, -79.87] 04/15/18 18:01 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/15/18 18:05 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Weatherflow site at Fort Sumter measured a 38 knot wind gust.

CHARLESTON HARBOR COUNTY --- 0.1 NNW FORT SUMTER [32.75, -79.87] 04/15/18 18:06 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/15/18 18:07 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Weatherflow site at Fort Sumter measured a peak wind gust of 44 knots.

A strong cold front pushed into an area of high instability, helping produce a squall line of strong to severe thunderstorms over the coastal waters.

ALBEMARLE SOUND COUNTY --- 1.8 ENE BULL BAY [35.95, -76.29] 04/16/18 03:05 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 46 kt) 04/16/18 03:05 EST 0 Source: Public

Public weather station reported a 46 knot wind gust from a thunderstorm.

CP LOOKOUT TO SURF CITY NC OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 2.4 ENE BOGUE INLET [34.65, -77.07] 04/16/18 12:21 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/16/18 12:21 EST 0 Source: Public

Public weather station reported a 39 knot wind gust from a thunderstorm.

Ahead of a cold front a line of strong to severe thunderstorms extended from Virginia down through Central North Carolina, Georgia and

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Florida early on the evening of April 15th. By late evening as the cold front moved closer into the early morning of April 16th this line of thunderstorms moved over our coastal waters, producing strong winds.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 12.0 E VERO BEACH [27.66, -80.38] 04/22/18 05:46 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/22/18 05:46 EST 0 Source: ASOS

The ASOS at the Vero Beach Airport, KVRB, measured a peak wind gust of 37 knots from the northeast.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 3.1 WSW CAPE CANAVERAL [28.36, -80.65] 04/22/18 13:38 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/22/18 13:38 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weatherflow site XCCB on the Banana River near State Road 50 measured a peak wind gust of 37 knots from the east.

As a mid-level low moved across the southeastern United States, it caused the low level winds to veer from the southeast. This caused a surge of moisture to move into central Florida from the Bahamas with Precipitable Water values in excess of 1.4 inches. An early morning thunderstorm moved onshore in Indian River County and caused strong winds in Vero Beach. Later, daytime heating prompted the formation of showers and thunderstorms, especially along the east coast sea breeze. A few of these storms became strong and moved across the intracoastal waters of Brevard County, where strong winds were observed.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 3.8 E PORT EVERGLADES [26.09, -80.07] 04/22/18 05:50 EST 0 Waterspout 04/22/18 05:50 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter near Fort Lauderdale International Airport reported two funnel clouds several miles offshore.

DEERFIELD BEACH TO OCEAN REEF FL COUNTY --- 11.4 E PORT EVERGLADES [26.07, -79.95] 04/22/18 06:30 EST 0 Waterspout 04/22/18 06:30 EST 0 Source: Public

Public reported a waterspout off Hollywood Beach around 730am. Location estimated from radar.

A stalled frontal boundary near Lake Okeechobee aided the development of morning showers and storms over the local Atlantic waters. Two waterspouts were reported offshore Broward County with this activity.

SAVANNAH GA TO ALTAMAHA SD GA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 2.1 SSW TYBEE ISLAND [31.98, -80.85] 04/23/18 09:27 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/23/18 09:28 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Weatherflow site at the south end of Tybee Island measured a 36 knot wind gust.

EDISTO BEACH SC TO SAVANNAH GA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.7 N TYBEE ISLAND [32.02, -80.84] 04/23/18 09:34 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/23/18 09:35 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Weatherflow sensor at the north end of Tybee Island measured a 37 knot wind gust.

EDISTO BEACH SC TO SAVANNAH GA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 3.1 NW TYBEE ISLAND [32.04, -80.88] 04/23/18 09:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/23/18 09:43 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

The Fort Pulaski tide gage measured a 34 knot wind gust.

SAVANNAH GA TO ALTAMAHA SD GA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 2.1 SSW TYBEE ISLAND [31.98, -80.85] 04/23/18 09:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 58 kt) 04/23/18 09:43 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Weatherflow site at the south end of Tybee Island measured a peak wind gust of 58 knots.

EDISTO BEACH SC TO SAVANNAH GA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 6.9 N TYBEE ISLAND [32.11, -80.84] 04/23/18 09:44 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/23/18 09:45 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

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The Weatherflow site at Calibogue Sound measured a 35 knot wind gust.

EDISTO BEACH SC TO SAVANNAH GA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.7 N TYBEE ISLAND [32.02, -80.84] 04/23/18 09:49 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 47 kt) 04/23/18 09:50 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Weatherflow site at the north end of Tybee Island measured a peak wind gust of 47 knots.

EDISTO BEACH SC TO SAVANNAH GA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 6.9 N TYBEE ISLAND [32.11, -80.84] 04/23/18 09:49 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/23/18 09:50 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Weatherflow site at Calibogue Sound measured a peak wind gust of 43 knots.

A late morning mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) developed within a cluster of thunderstorms, helping produce strong to severe wind gusts while moving north over coastal waters.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 3.3 WSW CAPE CANAVERAL [28.36, -80.65] 04/23/18 15:23 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/23/18 15:23 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weatherflow site XCCB at the Cocoa Beach Pier measured a peak wind gust of 34 knots from the south.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 4.7 NNW MERRITT ISLAND [28.41, -80.76] 04/23/18 15:25 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/23/18 15:25 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 1000 measured a peak wind gust of 34 knots from the south.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 5.0 NNE CAPE CANAVERAL [28.44, -80.56] 04/23/18 15:40 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/23/18 15:40 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 0020 measured a peak wind gust of 38 knots from the southwest.

VOLUSIA-BREVARD COUNTY LINE TO SEBASTIAN INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 7.0 NE CAPE CANAVERAL [28.46, -80.53] 04/23/18 15:45 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/23/18 15:45 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 0003 measured a peak wind gust of 44 knots from the south-southwest.

A weak surface frontal boundary moved across east central Florida through the afternoon and early evening. With abundant moisture and upper level support, widespread showers and thunderstorms developed, and a few storms became strong after interacting with the sea breeze. These storms then moved east and produced strong winds across the intracoastal waters in Brevard County.

ST AUGUSTINE TO FLAGLER BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 39.4 NNW SAUF1 CMAN [30.39, -81.48] 04/23/18 17:25 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/23/18 17:25 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The WeatherFlow mesonet site at Buck Island measured a wind gust of 43 mph.

Thunderstorms developed over the area ahead of an approaching cold front.

LAKE OKEECHOBEE COUNTY --- 4.6 NW KREAMER ISLAND [26.82, -80.78] 04/23/18 20:15 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 42 kt) 04/23/18 20:15 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 48 mph / 42 knots was recorded by the SFWMD mesonet site L006 over the southern end of Lake Okeechobee.

A stalled frontal boundary near Lake Okeechobee aided the development of scattered afternoon showers and storms across the region. A strong wind gust was recorded with this activity over the Lake during the late evening hours.

CP LOOKOUT TO SURF CITY NC OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.7 WSW HARKERS ISLAND [34.70, -76.56]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/24/18 11:32 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/24/18 11:32 EST 0 Source: Public

Public weather station on Harkers Island reported a 37 knot marine thunderstorm wind gust.

CP LOOKOUT TO SURF CITY NC OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 3.2 NE HARKERS ISLAND [34.73, -76.51] 04/24/18 11:50 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/24/18 11:50 EST 0 Source: Public

Public weather station reported a 39 knot marine thunderstorm wind gust near Marshallberg.

A warm front lifted north through the Eastern NC waters during the morning hours of the 24th, placing the area in the favorable warm sector during the day. A line of storms developed and moved off the coast from Onslow Bay through Cape Lookout. A few thunderstorm wind gusts were observed.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 7.3 NNW TEQUESTA [27.06, -80.13] 04/24/18 13:19 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/24/18 13:19 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weatherbug site MCRF1 measured a peak wind gust of 44 knots.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 8.2 NNW TEQUESTA [27.07, -80.14] 04/24/18 13:25 EST 0 Marine Hail (1.00 in) 04/24/18 13:25 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail in Hobe Sound.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 1.9 NW TEQUESTA [26.98, -80.11] 04/24/18 14:10 EST 0 Marine Hail (1.75 in) 04/24/18 14:10 EST 0 Source: Public

A member of the public reported golf ball sized hail at the River Ridge community in Tequesta off County Line Road.

A mid level closed low at 500 mb across western Tennessee with a surface low pressure across northern Georgia caused the predominant southwest/west-southwest winds to veer to the west across east central Florida. A drier, cooler air mass moved in across the northern half of east central Florida through the afternoon hours, which led to greater instability across the Treasure Coast. Deep moisture moved eastward across southern Osceola and Okeechobee counties and the Treasure Coast resulting in the development of strong to severe thunderstorms from Okeechobee to St. Lucie to Maritn counties. Two severe thunderstorms produced hail and strong winds along the Martin County coast as they moved offshore.

JUPITER INLET TO DEERFIELD BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 2.9 SSE JUPITER INLET [26.89, -80.06] 04/24/18 14:09 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/24/18 14:09 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 41 mph / 36 knots was recorded by the WxFlow mesonet site XJUP at Juno Beach Pier.

JUPITER INLET TO DEERFIELD BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.9 NE JUPITER INLET [26.94, -80.07] 04/24/18 14:12 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/24/18 14:12 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A thunderstorm produced a wind gust of 40 mph at the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse.

JUPITER INLET TO DEERFIELD BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 3.4 ENE PORT OF PALM BEACH [26.77, -80.02] 04/24/18 14:25 EST 0 Waterspout 04/24/18 14:25 EST 0 Source: Social Media

A video of a water spout offshore of Palm Beach Shores at 325 pm EDT. The video was reported via Twitter.

JUPITER INLET TO DEERFIELD BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 1.3 SSE JUPITER INLET [26.91, -80.07] 04/24/18 14:36 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 46 kt) 04/24/18 14:36 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 53 mph / 46 knots was recorded by WxFlow mesonet site XOAK near Jupiter. A subsequent gust of 53mph/46 knots was recorded at 341 pm EDT.

JUPITER INLET TO DEERFIELD BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 9.7 SSE PORT OF PALM BEACH [26.61, -80.04] 04/24/18 14:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/24/18 14:42 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

A marine thunderstorm wind gust of 40 mph / 35 knots was recorded by the C-Man station LKWF1 at Lake Worth Pier.

A lingering stalled frontal boundary near Lake Okeechobee aided in the development of another day of scattered afternoon showers and storms across the region. Several reports of strong wind gusts were received as these storms moved off the Palm Beach County coast, in addition to the development of a waterspout.

SEBASTIAN INLET TO JUPITER INLET 0-20NM COUNTY --- 4.9 E STUART [27.20, -80.17] 04/27/18 15:48 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/27/18 15:48 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A Weather Underground site measured a peak wind gust of 35 knots from the southwest.

A weak frontal boundary moving across the Florida peninsula was pushing a narrow band of moisture across east central Florida. As the east coast sea breeze moved onshore of the Treasure Coast, showers and thunderstorms began to develop. As these storms moved back towards the coast and intensified, one storm produced strong winds along the intracoastal waters east of Stuart.

CALIFORNIA, North Central

BUTTE COUNTY --- 2.6 SW (CIC)CHICO MUNI ARPT [39.77, -121.88], 2.6 SW (CIC)CHICO MUNI ARPT [39.77, -121.88], 2.5 SW (CIC)CHICO MUNI ARPT [39.77, -121.88], 2.6 SW (CIC)CHICO MUNI ARPT [39.77, -121.88] 04/06/18 05:00 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 05:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding was reported on West Eaton Rd.

BUTTE COUNTY --- 2.7 ESE ANITA [39.81, -121.92], 2.7 ESE ANITA [39.81, -121.92], 2.8 E ANITA [39.81, -121.92], 2.9 ESE ANITA [39.81, -121.92] 04/06/18 05:00 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 05:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported by CHP on Anita Rd. near Highway 99.

YUBA COUNTY --- 0.7 N LOG CABIN [39.44, -121.07], 0.7 NNE LOG CABIN [39.44, -121.07], 0.5 N LOG CABIN [39.44, -121.07], 0.6 N LOG CABIN [39.44, -121.07] 04/06/18 05:00 PST 20K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 05:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Rock slide reported on State Route 49 near Marysville Rd.

EL DORADO COUNTY --- 3.6 SSW EL DORADO [38.63, -120.85], 3.4 SSW EL DORADO [38.63, -120.85], 3.5 SSW EL DORADO [38.63, -120.85], 3.7 SSW EL DORADO [38.63, -120.85] 04/06/18 05:30 PST 20K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 05:30 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Rock slide reported on State Route 49 near Crystal Blvd.

NEVADA COUNTY --- 1.1 W CRYSTAL LAKE [39.32, -120.60], 0.8 SE YUBA PASS [39.32, -120.61], 1.1 WNW CRYSTAL LAKE [39.33, -120.60], 0.7 WNW CRYSTAL LAKE [39.32, -120.59] 04/06/18 06:00 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 06:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding along I80 offramp at State Route 20.

TUOLUMNE COUNTY --- 17.4 SE STANISLAUS [37.57, -120.12], 17.6 SE STANISLAUS [37.57, -120.12], 17.7 SE STANISLAUS [37.57, -120.12], 17.6 SE STANISLAUS [37.57, -120.12]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 06:32 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 06:32 PST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Full closure of Highway 49 from Moccasin Creek to Bear Valley Road due to road washout.

EL DORADO COUNTY --- 0.7 N CAMINO [38.74, -120.67], 0.7 NNE CAMINO [38.74, -120.66], 0.5 NNE CAMINO [38.74, -120.66], 0.6 N CAMINO [38.74, -120.67] 04/06/18 06:45 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 06:45 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

US 50 off ramp at Eight Mile Rd. had 24 inches of standing water.

EL DORADO COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE TWIN BRIDGES [38.80, -120.11], 1.2 S TWIN BRIDGES [38.80, -120.12], 1.2 SSE TWIN BRIDGES [38.80, -120.11], 1.3 SSE TWIN BRIDGES [38.80, -120.11] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Rock slide reported at US 50 near Sayles Canyon.

SHASTA COUNTY --- 3.0 ENE MILLVILLE [40.57, -122.13], 3.7 ENE MILLVILLE [40.57, -122.12], 3.8 ENE MILLVILLE [40.57, -122.11], 3.0 ENE MILLVILLE [40.56, -122.13] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Water was reported going across Whitmore Rd.

PLACER COUNTY --- 5.5 S LINCOLN MUNI ARPT [38.82, -121.35], 5.5 SW LINCOLN [38.82, -121.35], 5.1 S LINCOLN MUNI ARPT [38.83, -121.35], 5.2 S LINCOLN MUNI ARPT [38.83, -121.35] 04/06/18 07:45 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 07:45 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding was reported at Fiddyment Rd. and Sunset Blvd.

BUTTE COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE HONCUT [39.32, -121.51], 1.3 ESE HONCUT [39.32, -121.51], 1.6 ESE HONCUT [39.32, -121.50], 1.5 SE HONCUT [39.32, -121.51] 04/06/18 08:15 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 08:15 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding was reported at Lower Honcut Road and Ramirez Road.

SHASTA COUNTY --- 5.8 SW FRENCH GULCH [40.65, -122.72], 6.3 SW FRENCH GULCH [40.64, -122.72], 5.4 SW FRENCH GULCH [40.65, -122.71], 5.3 SW FRENCH GULCH [40.65, -122.71] 04/06/18 09:45 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 09:45 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Rock slide was reported on State Route 299 east of Buckhorn Summit.

(CA-Z067) MOTHERLODE/CAMPTONVILLE TO GROVELAND 04/07/18 04:00 PST 10K Strong Wind (MAX 26 kt) 04/07/18 06:30 PST 0

A warm, wet system brought heavy to moderate rain across the area with local flooding. Rain totals for the Valley were 1.5-3.75", 2 - 5" for the foothills. Rain and liquid equivalents were 3 - 7" for the mountains. Snow was limited to a few inches for elevations above 6000 feet.

(CA-Z069) WEST SLOPE NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA 04/11/18 07:00 PST 0 Winter Weather 04/12/18 07:00 PST 0

Several inches of snow fell in the Sierra, causing minor travel delays.

(CA-Z069) WEST SLOPE NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/15/18 05:00 PST 0 Winter Storm 04/16/18 05:00 PST 0

GLENN COUNTY --- 2.1 E ORLAND [39.75, -122.14] 04/16/18 15:25 PST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/16/18 15:30 PST 0 Source: Public

A member of the public reported a brief funnel cloud between Orland and Hamilton City.

Up to a foot of snow fell in the mountains, with light accumulations down to elevations around 3100 feet, with some wet snow reported as low as 2500 feet. This snow caused some travel difficulties.

(CA-Z017) SOUTHERN SACRAMENTO VALLEY 04/22/18 00:00 PST 0 Cold/Wind Chill 04/22/18 00:00 PST 0

An early resulted in people looking for relief from the heat by heading to local waterways. Due to the time of year, creeks and rivers were running cold, high and fast due to the winter rains and snowmelt.

CALIFORNIA, Northeast

NEVADA COUNTY --- (TRK)TRUCKEE/TAHOE A [39.32, -120.13] 04/06/18 04:55 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 04:55 PST 0 Source: ASOS

ASOS TRK, Truckee Airport (elevation 5899 feet) reported 1.12 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0455PST to 7 April 0455PST.

LASSEN COUNTY --- 9.1 WNW KARLO [40.62, -120.48] 04/06/18 06:40 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 06:40 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station HLKC1, 13 miles south-southwest of Ravendale (5100 feet) reported 1.07 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0640PST to 7 April 0640PST.

SIERRA COUNTY --- 7.8 SSW PEAVINE [39.56, -120.05] 04/06/18 06:49 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 06:49 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station DOGC1, Dog Valley (elevation 5976 feet) reported 0.90 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0649PST to 7 April 0649PST.

LASSEN COUNTY --- 4.3 SSW SUSANVILLE [40.36, -120.67] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

CoCoRaHS station CA-LS-2, 3 miles south-southwest of Susanville reported 1.12 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

MODOC COUNTY --- 3.0 N CEDARVILLE [41.57, -120.17] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station CEDC, 3 miles north of Cedarville (elevation 4600 feet) reported 0.79 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

NEVADA COUNTY --- 4.8 NE NORDEN [39.33, -120.28] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station DNRC1, Donner Lake (elevation 5924 feet) reported 2.80 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

PLUMAS COUNTY --- 0.7 N PORTOLA [39.81, -120.47]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: COOP Observer

COOP observer station PRAC1, Portola reported 0.84 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

PLUMAS COUNTY --- 5.5 N PORTOLA [39.88, -120.48] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station DVSC1, Lake Davis (elevation 5768 feet) reported 1.32 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

SIERRA COUNTY --- 1.1 W SIERRAVILLE DRWTR AR [39.58, -120.37] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: COOP Observer

COOP observer station SERC1, Sierraville Ranger Station reported 1.29 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

LASSEN COUNTY --- 4.2 ENE MILFORD [40.20, -120.30] 04/06/18 07:09 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:09 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station D5697, 3 miles east-southeast of Honey Lake (elevation 4259 feet) reported 1.56 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0709PST to 7 April 0709PST.

SIERRA COUNTY --- 1.4 S SIERRAVILLE [39.58, -120.38] 04/06/18 07:11 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:11 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station D9436, 1 mile southwest of Sierraville (elevation 5100 feet) reported 1.75 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0711PST to 7 April 0711PST.

LASSEN COUNTY --- 0.4 SSW CLEAR CREEK [40.29, -121.05] 04/06/18 07:13 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:13 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station AT488, 2 miles west of Westwood (elevation 4944 feet) reported 1.86 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0713PST to 7 April 0713PST.

PLACER COUNTY --- 1.7 SSW BIG CHIEF [39.20, -120.24] 04/06/18 07:13 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:13 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station D9019, Squaw Valley (elevation 6217 feet) reported 2.03 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0713PST to 7 April 0713PST.

ALPINE COUNTY --- 6.9 SSW SORENSENS [38.68, -119.96] 04/06/18 08:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 08:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station FDCC1, 1 mile east-southeast of Carson Pass (elevation of 8013 feet) reported 2.40 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0800PST to 7 April 0800PST.

EL DORADO COUNTY --- 1.3 NE FALLEN LEAF [38.93, -120.05] 04/06/18 08:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 08:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station FLFC1, 2 miles southeast of Emerald Bay (elevation 6241 feet) reported 1.90 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0800PST to 7 April 0800PST.

PLACER COUNTY --- 3.6 NW TAHOE PINES [39.14, -120.22] 04/06/18 08:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 08:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Mesonet station WRDC1, 2 miles south of Alpine Meadows (elevation 6764 feet) reported 3.40 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0800PST to 7 April 0800PST.

EL DORADO COUNTY --- 1.3 N VADE [38.85, -120.08] 04/06/18 09:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 09:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station ECOC1, (elevation 7652 feet) reported 4.40 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0900PST to 7 April 0900PST.

MONO COUNTY --- 15.4 SSW WALKER [38.30, -119.55] 04/06/18 09:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 09:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station LVTC1, Leavitt Meadows (elevation 7197 feet) reported 1.60 inches of rainfall during a 24 hour time period from 6 April 0900PST to 7 April 0900PST.

MONO COUNTY --- 15.9 SSW WALKER [38.31, -119.60] 04/06/18 09:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 09:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station SRAC1, Sonora Pass (elevation 8772 feet) reported 2.30 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0900PST to 7 April 0900PST.

MONO COUNTY --- 1.8 SSW JUNE LAKE [37.75, -119.08] 04/06/18 10:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station JMWC1, June Mountain (elevation 9148 feet) measured 1.18 inches of rainfall during a 24 hour period from 6 April 1000PST to 7 April 1000PST.

PLUMAS COUNTY --- 5.8 NNE GENESEE [40.13, -120.72] 04/06/18 10:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station KRKC1, 6 miles west-southwest of Antelope Lake (elevation 7297 feet) reported 1.84 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1000PST to 7 April 1000PST.

MONO COUNTY --- 1.8 SSW MAMMOTH LAKES [37.63, -118.98] 04/06/18 10:19 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:19 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station D5868, 1 mile southwest of Mammoth Lakes (elevation 8012 feet) reported 2.04 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1019PST to 7 April 1019PST.

EL DORADO COUNTY --- 2.0 NW MEYERS [38.87, -120.05] 04/06/18 10:37 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:37 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained weather spotter 2 miles northwest of Meyers measured 2.25 inches of rainfall over a 24 hour period from 6 April 1037PST to 7 April 1037PST.

LASSEN COUNTY --- 6.0 SSE SUSANVILLE [40.34, -120.61] 04/06/18 10:43 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:43 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained weather spotter 6 miles south-southeast of Susanville measured 1.61 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1043PST to 7 April 1043PST.

LASSEN COUNTY --- 6.1 NNE EAGLE LAKE RESORT [40.66, -120.78] 04/06/18 10:44 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:44 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained weather spotter 1 mile north of Spaulding reported 1.01 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1044PST to 7 April 1044PST.

PLACER COUNTY --- 0.9 SE TAHOE PINES [39.09, -120.16]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 10:46 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:46 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained weather spotter 1 mile north-northwest of Homewood measured 2.93 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1046PST to 7 April 1046PST.

NEVADA COUNTY --- 0.9 NW BOCA [39.39, -120.09] 04/06/18 10:49 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:49 PST 0 Source: COOP Observer

COOP observer 1 mile south-southwest of Boca Reservoir (elevation 5589 feet) measured 0.94 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1049PST to 7 April 1049PST.

PLACER COUNTY --- 0.5 E TAHOE CITY [39.17, -120.14] 04/06/18 10:52 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:52 PST 0 Source: COOP Observer

COOP observer in Tahoe City measured 1.71 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1052PST to 7 April 1052PST.

EL DORADO COUNTY --- LAKE TAHOE ARPT [38.90, -120.00] 04/06/18 10:53 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:53 PST 0 Source: ASOS

ASOS TVL, South Lake Tahoe Airport (elevation 6257 feet) reported 1.34 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0953PST to 7 April 0953PST.

A very warm and wet atmospheric river approached the west coast of the CONUS on the 5th, which brought gusty winds and significant rains to the Sierra and eastern California the 6th through the 7th. Rainfall totals during this event ranged from 1 to 2 inches in much of northeast California and the lower elevations of the northern Sierra. In the higher elevations, up to 4 inches of rain was reported. In Mono County, liquid totals were mainly less than two-thirds of an inch in the valleys, but the higher elevations of the Sierra saw from 1.50 inches to as much as 3 inches.

(CA-Z071) LASSEN/EASTERN PLUMAS/EASTERN SIERRA, (CA-Z072) GREATER LAKE TAHOE AREA, (CA-Z073) MONO 04/10/18 01:00 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 106 kt) 04/11/18 17:21 PST 0

A relatively fast moving shortwave trough dug south over the northeastern Pacific the 9th and progressed across the Sierra Nevada the 10th through the 12th. This weather system brought high winds and light snow to the Sierra Nevada and Eastern California.

(CA-Z071) LASSEN/EASTERN PLUMAS/EASTERN SIERRA, (CA-Z072) GREATER LAKE TAHOE AREA, (CA-Z073) MONO 04/15/18 01:00 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 137 kt) 04/16/18 01:11 PST 0

A fast moving spring storm moved into the Sierra Nevada late on the 15th and passed to the east late on the 16th. Gusty winds developed during the early morning hours of the 15th. The cold front associated with the system passed on the night of the 15th causing snow levels to rapidly fall. However, only light snow totals were reported.

CALIFORNIA, Northwest

HUMBOLDT COUNTY --- (O87)SHELTER COVE AR [40.03, -124.07] 04/05/18 13:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:30 PST 0 Source: Utility Company

Measured storm total rainfall of 8 inches.

HUMBOLDT COUNTY --- LOLETA [40.63, -124.22] 04/05/18 13:00 PST 1K Heavy Rain 04/06/18 06:17 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Heavy rain caused a sink hole to form, which partially swallowed a car resulting in one injury.

MENDOCINO COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE ARNOLD [39.50, -123.37]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/05/18 15:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/06/18 12:06 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Estimated 2.5 inches of rain. Two to three inches of water over roadway leading to vehicular hydroplaning.

MENDOCINO COUNTY --- 1.8 SE ALBION [39.20, -123.75], 2.2 SE ALBION [39.20, -123.74], 2.2 SE ALBION [39.20, -123.75], 1.9 SSE ALBION [39.20, -123.75] 04/05/18 15:00 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 13:50 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

State Route 128 at State Route 1 was closed due to flooding.

MENDOCINO COUNTY --- 2.3 WNW PHILO [39.08, -123.47] 04/05/18 15:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/06/18 12:56 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Estimated 2.5 inches of rain. Report of water over roadway with numerous vehicles hydroplaning.

DEL NORTE COUNTY --- 119.2 S KLAMATH GLEN [39.80, -123.82], 119.4 S KLAMATH GLEN [39.80, -123.82], 119.4 S KLAMATH GLEN [39.80, -123.82], 119.3 S KLAMATH GLEN [39.80, -123.82] 04/06/18 16:25 PST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 16:25 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Rock and mudslides reported by law enforcement. Estimated storm total rainfall was 4 inches.

A strong upper-level storm system impacted the Pacific Northwest during the first week of April. This storm system, combined with moist westerly flow encountering the coastal mountains, resulted in heavy rainfall over Northwest California.

(CA-Z108) SOUTHERN TRINITY, (CA-Z110) NORTHWESTERN MENDOCINO INTERIOR 04/11/18 15:00 PST 0 Winter Weather 04/16/18 17:00 PST 0

Cold air associated with a series of upper-level troughs yielded high elevation snow, as well as small hail along the coast.

CALIFORNIA, South Central

(CA-Z095) KERN CTY MTNS, (CA-Z097) TULARE CTY MTNS, (CA-Z098) INDIAN WELLS VLY, (CA-Z099) SE KERN CTY DESERT 04/05/18 23:14 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 66 kt) 04/08/18 00:27 PST 0

MARIPOSA COUNTY --- 2.1 NE CATHEYS VLY [37.45, -120.07] 04/07/18 02:30 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 06:34 PST 0 Source: Public

Public report of 0.87 inches of rainfall in the previous 4 hours and 1.49 inches of rainfall in the previous 24 hours.

MERCED COUNTY --- 0.4 N ARENA [37.38, -120.67], 0.3 N ARENA [37.37, -120.67], 0.3 NE ARENA [37.37, -120.67], 0.4 NNE ARENA [37.38, -120.67] 04/07/18 06:00 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 09:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported the intersection of Liberty Ave. and Cressley Way was completely flooded.

FRESNO COUNTY --- 1.7 SSE HUNTINGTON LAKE [37.21, -119.21], 2.2 SE HUNTINGTON LAKE [37.21, -119.20], 3.2 ESE BIG CREEK [37.18, -119.20], 2.6 ESE BIG CREEK [37.18, -119.21], 1.8 E BIG CREEK [37.20, -119.22] 04/07/18 06:40 PST 0 Debris Flow 04/07/18 06:40 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported 3 separate rock slides on Tollhouse Rd. southeast of Huntington Lake.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MARIPOSA COUNTY --- 4.3 ENE FORESTA [37.72, -119.68], 4.2 ENE FORESTA [37.72, -119.68], 4.8 E FORESTA [37.71, -119.66], 4.5 W GLACIER PT [37.72, -119.65], 4.6 WSW YOSEMITE VLG [37.72, -119.66], 4.8 ENE FORESTA [37.72, -119.67] 04/07/18 06:41 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/08/18 13:33 PST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Merced River at Pohono Bridge exceeded it's food state of 10 feet between the morning of April 7 and the afternoon of April 8. It crested at 13.7 feet during the afternoon of April 7. The flooding closed Northside Drive and Southside Drive in Yosemite Valley which are the main roads in the valley.

April 2018 began with high pressure over the region which kept a dry airmass and much warmer than normal temperatures over the area. An upper trough off the Pacific Northwest coast pulled a deep plume of tropical moisture northward and brought periods of moderate to heavy precipitation to the area from the late evening of April 6 through the afternoon of April 7. This system was unusually warm for early April and snow levels were above 11000 feet for most of the duration of this event. Several stations over the higher elevations of the Southern Sierra Nevada measured between 2 and 3 inches of rain which resulted in accelerated snow melt and rapid runoff into the rivers over the higher elevations. River flooding was reported along the Merced River above New Exchequer Dam and several roads in Yosemite National Park were closed as a result. In addition there were reports of minor roadway flooding and rock slides in the Southern Sierra Foothills near Mariposa and over the higher Sierras south of Yosemite Park. Flooding was also reported in the Merced area and near Livingston during the morning of April 7. This storm also produced strong wind gusts over the Kern County Mountains and Deserts with several indicator sites reporting wind gusts above 60 mph.

(CA-Z095) KERN CTY MTNS, (CA-Z097) TULARE CTY MTNS, (CA-Z098) INDIAN WELLS VLY, (CA-Z099) SE KERN CTY DESERT 04/11/18 13:26 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 67 kt) 04/12/18 18:15 PST 0

High pressure returned to the area on April 8 and kept dry conditions through the morning of the 10th. A weak low pressure system pushed through Central California during the afternoon and evening of the 10th and brought a few light showers as well as much cooler temperatures. Another low pressure system moved through Central California on the evening of April 11 through the morning of April 12. This system produced strong wind gusts across the Kern County Mountains and Deserts where several stations reported wind gusts exceeding 58 mph. In addition, several reporting station in the San Joaquin Valley had gusts exceeding 40 mph. Although this system was moisture deficient, showers produced some light precipitation during the morning of April 12 mainly over the Southern Sierra Nevada with light snowfall being observed above 7000 feet.

MERCED COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE CREGAN [37.32, -120.47] 04/16/18 11:21 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 16:21 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Spotter report of 0.65 inches of rainfall in a five hour period. Most of the rain was from an afternoon thunderstorm.

(CA-Z095) KERN CTY MTNS, (CA-Z097) TULARE CTY MTNS 04/16/18 14:10 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 57 kt) 04/16/18 17:27 PST 0

A cold upper level trough moved through California on April 16 bringing light precipitation to Central California by early morning. A cold and very unstable airmass pushed into the area by the early afternoon hours. As a result, showers and thunderstorms developed over the San Joaquin Valley and Southern Sierra Foothills. Due to the showery nature of the precipitation, rainfall amounts varied; but generally ranged from a tenth of an inch to half an inch of rain in these areas. There were several reports of small hail and brief heavy rainfall. Higher elevations in the Southern Sierra Nevada picked up between 4 and 8 inches of new snowfall although portions of Yosemite National Park did pick up a bit more with Tuolumne Meadows measuring 14 inches of snow snowfall. Up to an inch of snow fell over the Kern County Mountains above 5000 feet while a few indicator sites measured brief wind gusts above 60 mph. The trough moved east of the area by the morning of April 17 with drier air building in behind it.

(CA-Z095) KERN CTY MTNS, (CA-Z099) SE KERN CTY DESERT 04/19/18 07:27 PST 50K High Wind (MAX 65 kt) 04/19/18 16:20 PST 1 0

An upper low pressure system crossed Northern California on April 19. This system was moisture deficient and produced only scattered light showers. However, it did produce strong winds in the Kern County Mountains and Deserts. Several locations measured wind gusts above 45 mph while gusts above 60 mph were reported in the Mojave area. A tractor trailer was blown over at the intersection of SR 58 and SR 14 north of Mojave which was closed for a few hours during the afternoon.

(CA-Z095) KERN CTY MTNS, (CA-Z098) INDIAN WELLS VLY, (CA-Z099) SE KERN CTY DESERT 04/29/18 01:27 PST 50K High Wind (MAX 70 kt) 04/29/18 21:15 PST 0

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

High pressure brought dry conditions and much above normal temperatures to the area between April 21 and April 26. Some all time record highs were broken across the area on the 23rd and 24th. An upper trough then pushed into the Pacific Northwest on April 27 with several impulses associated with this system crossing Northern California on the April 28 through April 30 bringing much cooler temperatures and increased winds to the area. On the evening of the 29th through the early morning of the 30th, strong wind gusts impacted the Kern County Mountains and Deserts where there were several reports of wind gusts exceeding 60 mph. A tractor trailer was blown over on its side near Mojave forcing another shutdown of SR 58. The strong winds finally subsided by the morning of April 30.

CALIFORNIA, Southeast

(CA-Z520) OWENS VALLEY 04/07/18 14:42 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 59 kt) 04/07/18 15:54 PST 0

A strong Pacific storm system brought a short period of severe downslope winds to the Owens Valley.

(CA-Z520) OWENS VALLEY, (CA-Z523) WESTERN MOJAVE DESERT, (CA-Z525) MORONGO BASIN 04/11/18 14:42 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 68 kt) 04/12/18 08:53 PST 0

Another in a series of potent Pacific storms brought high winds to the Owens Valley and Mojave Desert.

(CA-Z520) OWENS VALLEY 04/16/18 10:39 PST 10K Strong Wind (MAX 39 kt) 04/16/18 10:39 PST 0

(CA-Z520) OWENS VALLEY 04/16/18 19:42 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 59 kt) 04/16/18 20:42 PST 0

Yet another strong Pacific low pressure system brought high winds to the Mojave Desert and Owens Valley.

CALIFORNIA, Southwest

(CA-Z055) SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MOUNTAINS, (CA-Z065) SAN GORGONIO PASS NEAR BANNING 04/06/18 14:50 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 59 kt) 04/07/18 02:50 PST 0

A weak trough passed through the Pacific Northwest, bringing gusty winds to the desert slopes in Southern California from the 6th through the 7th. There were no significant impacts reported.

(CA-Z060) APPLE AND LUCERNE VALLEYS, (CA-Z062) SAN DIEGO COUNTY DESERTS 04/12/18 00:00 PST 0.50K Strong Wind (MAX 46 kt) 04/12/18 12:00 PST 0

(CA-Z055) SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MOUNTAINS, (CA-Z061) COACHELLA VALLEY, (CA-Z065) SAN GORGONIO PASS NEAR BANNING 04/12/18 02:51 PST 40K High Wind (MAX 73 kt) 04/12/18 19:00 PST 0

A weak trough from the Pacific Northwest progressed through Southern California on the 11th and 12th, bringing gusty winds to the Coachella Valley, San Bernardino County Mountains, and San Diego County Deserts. Palm Springs Airport diverted 4 planes early on the 12th due to wind shear on final approach. The opening of the Coachella Festival was delayed due to wind. California Highway Patrol reported a palm tree down in the road, as well as power lines down and power outages in the Coachella Valley.

(CA-Z058) SAN DIEGO COUNTY MOUNTAINS, (CA-Z061) COACHELLA VALLEY, (CA-Z065) SAN GORGONIO PASS NEAR BANNING

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 08:00 PST 10K High Wind (MAX 62 kt) 04/16/18 23:00 PST 0

(CA-Z055) SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MOUNTAINS, (CA-Z060) APPLE AND LUCERNE VALLEYS, (CA-Z062) SAN DIEGO COUNTY DESERTS 04/16/18 10:00 PST 10K Strong Wind (MAX 48 kt) 04/16/18 21:00 PST 0

A trough of low pressure from the Pacific Northwest brought strong onshore winds to Southern California on the 16th and 17th. Workers at the Coachella Valley Festival were evacuated for a period of time due to high winds and blowing sand. A tractor-trailer flipped in Palm Springs.

(CA-Z060) APPLE AND LUCERNE VALLEYS, (CA-Z061) COACHELLA VALLEY, (CA-Z062) SAN DIEGO COUNTY DESERTS 04/16/18 15:00 PST 0 Strong Wind (MAX 49 kt) 04/19/18 23:00 PST 0

(CA-Z058) SAN DIEGO COUNTY MOUNTAINS, (CA-Z065) SAN GORGONIO PASS NEAR BANNING 04/19/18 04:00 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/19/18 12:00 PST 0

A trough of low pressure from the Pacific Northwest brought gusty onshore winds to Southern California on the 18th and 19th. The Coachella Fesitval campsite delayed opening from the 19th to the early morning hours on the 20th due to high winds and blowing sand.

CALIFORNIA, Upper

(CA-Z085) MODOC COUNTY 04/11/18 11:04 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 51 kt) 04/11/18 14:03 PST 0

An incoming front brought high winds to isolated locations in northern California.

(CA-Z085) MODOC COUNTY 04/15/18 12:04 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/15/18 13:03 PST 0

An incoming front brought high winds to isolated locations in northern California.

(CA-Z085) MODOC COUNTY 04/15/18 19:48 PST 0 Heavy Snow 04/16/18 07:48 PST 0

A series of short waves training over Modoc County led to localized areas of heavy snow.

CALIFORNIA, West South Central

(CA-Z053) VENTURA COUNTY MOUNTAINS, (CA-Z054) LOS ANGELES COUNTY MOUNTAINS EXCLUDING THE SANTA MONICA RANGE 04/12/18 17:53 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 60 kt) 04/12/18 21:00 PST 0

Strong and gusty northerly winds developed in the mountains of Ventura and Los Angeles counties. Wind gusts up to 60 MPH were reported.

CALIFORNIA, Western

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MARIN COUNTY --- 0.6 W CARTE MADERA [37.92, -122.51], 0.6 W CARTE MADERA [37.92, -122.51], 0.6 W CARTE MADERA [37.92, -122.51], 0.6 W CARTE MADERA [37.92, -122.51] 04/06/18 04:18 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 04:48 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at 53 San Clemente Drive.

SANTA CLARA COUNTY --- 0.8 WSW SAN JOSE [37.32, -121.89], 0.8 SW SAN JOSE [37.32, -121.89], 0.8 SW SAN JOSE [37.32, -121.89], 0.8 WSW SAN JOSE [37.32, -121.89] 04/06/18 06:16 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 06:46 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported on SB-87 to SB-280 connecting ramp.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 0.9 S FREESTONE [38.36, -122.92], 0.9 S FREESTONE [38.36, -122.92], 0.9 S FREESTONE [38.36, -122.92], 0.9 S FREESTONE [38.36, -122.92] 04/06/18 08:25 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 08:55 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at Freestone Valley Ford Rd and Bodega Hwy.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE MOLINO [38.42, -122.83], 1.3 ESE MOLINO [38.42, -122.83], 1.3 ESE MOLINO [38.42, -122.83], 1.3 ESE MOLINO [38.42, -122.83] 04/06/18 09:07 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 09:37 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at 1298 High School Road. Roadway completely flooded, vehicles reportedly hydroplaning.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 2.0 W COTATI [38.33, -122.74], 2.0 W COTATI [38.33, -122.74], 2.0 W COTATI [38.33, -122.74], 2.0 W COTATI [38.33, -122.74] 04/06/18 09:47 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 10:17 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at W Sierra Ave and Stony Point Rd.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 1.1 SE SANTA ROSA ARPT [38.49, -122.74], 1.1 SE SANTA ROSA ARPT [38.49, -122.74], 1.1 SE SANTA ROSA ARPT [38.49, -122.74], 1.1 SE SANTA ROSA ARPT [38.49, -122.74] 04/06/18 09:49 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 10:19 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at Old Redwood Highway and Angela Dr.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 1.4 S WILFRED [38.35, -122.72], 1.4 S WILFRED [38.35, -122.72], 1.4 S WILFRED [38.35, -122.72], 1.4 S WILFRED [38.35, -122.72] 04/06/18 09:57 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 10:27 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at 6100 Labath Ave. Water on both sides of road.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 2.0 SSE SANTA ROSA ARPT [38.48, -122.73], 2.1 SSE SANTA ROSA ARPT [38.47, -122.73], 2.1 SSE SANTA ROSA ARPT [38.47, -122.73], 2.1 SSE SANTA ROSA ARPT [38.47, -122.73] 04/06/18 10:18 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 10:48 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at Old Redwood Highway and Mendocino Ave. NB lane is heavily flooded and the SB lane is starting to flood.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 4.8 S SCHELLVILLE ARPT [38.15, -122.45], 4.7 S SCHELLVILLE ARPT [38.15, -122.45], 4.8 S SCHELLVILLE ARPT [38.15, -122.45], 4.8 S SCHELLVILLE ARPT [38.15, -122.45] 04/06/18 10:35 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 11:05 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at SR-121 and Sears Point Dr. SB lane completely flooded.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

SONOMA COUNTY --- 1.7 SW PENNGROVE [38.28, -122.69], 1.7 SW PENNGROVE [38.28, -122.69], 1.7 SW PENNGROVE [38.28, -122.69], 1.7 SW PENNGROVE [38.28, -122.69] 04/06/18 10:58 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 11:28 PST 0 Source: Public

Social media photo showing roadway flooding in Pepper Road.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 0.3 SSE MANZANA [38.45, -122.87], 0.3 SE MANZANA [38.45, -122.87], 0.4 SSE MANZANA [38.45, -122.87], 0.3 SSE MANZANA [38.45, -122.87] 04/06/18 11:09 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 11:39 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at Green Valley Road and SR-116.

ALAMEDA COUNTY --- 0.8 ESE FRUITVALE [37.76, -122.22], 0.8 ESE FRUITVALE [37.76, -122.22], 0.8 ESE FRUITVALE [37.76, -122.22], 0.8 ESE FRUITVALE [37.76, -122.22] 04/06/18 11:26 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 11:56 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at I-880 N and High Street off ramp.

ALAMEDA COUNTY --- 1.0 WSW EMERYVILLE [37.85, -122.30], 1.0 WSW EMERYVILLE [37.84, -122.30], 1.0 WSW EMERYVILLE [37.84, -122.30], 1.0 WSW EMERYVILLE [37.84, -122.30] 04/06/18 11:30 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 12:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at I-80 W and Ashby Ave off ramp.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 1.3 WSW SONOMA COUNTY ARPT [38.51, -122.84], 1.2 WSW SONOMA COUNTY ARPT [38.51, -122.84], 1.3 WSW SONOMA COUNTY ARPT [38.51, -122.84], 1.3 WSW SONOMA COUNTY ARPT [38.51, -122.84] 04/06/18 11:30 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 12:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at Mark West Station Rd and Starr Rd.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 2.2 W CADWELL [38.35, -122.82], 2.2 W CADWELL [38.35, -122.82], 2.2 W CADWELL [38.35, -122.82], 2.2 W CADWELL [38.35, -122.82] 04/06/18 11:30 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 12:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at Bloomfield and Blucher Valley Rd. Entire roadway covered in approximately 2 feet of water.

ALAMEDA COUNTY --- 1.3 SW EMERYVILLE [37.84, -122.30], 1.3 SW EMERYVILLE [37.84, -122.29], 1.3 SW EMERYVILLE [37.84, -122.29], 1.3 SW EMERYVILLE [37.84, -122.29] 04/06/18 11:34 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 12:04 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at I-80W and Powell Street off ramp.

MARIN COUNTY --- 0.5 N FALLON [38.28, -122.90], 0.5 N FALLON [38.28, -122.90], 0.5 N FALLON [38.28, -122.90], 0.5 N FALLON [38.28, -122.90] 04/06/18 11:47 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 12:17 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at SR-1 and Fallon Road.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 1.3 E PRESTON [38.83, -123.00], 1.3 E PRESTON [38.83, -123.00], 1.3 E PRESTON [38.83, -123.00], 1.3 E PRESTON [38.83, -123.00] 04/06/18 12:00 PST 0 Debris Flow 04/07/18 12:30 PST 0 Source: County Official

Geysers road between Pine Mountain Road and Hale Ranch is closed due to a slide.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

SONOMA COUNTY --- 1.3 SE TWO ROCK [38.26, -122.78], 1.3 SE TWO ROCK [38.26, -122.78], 1.3 SE TWO ROCK [38.26, -122.78], 1.3 SE TWO ROCK [38.26, -122.78] 04/06/18 12:08 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 12:38 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding at Bodega Ave and Valley Ford Road.

SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY --- 3.3 NE SAN FRANCISCO [37.78, -122.40], 3.3 NE SAN FRANCISCO [37.78, -122.40], 3.3 NE SAN FRANCISCO [37.78, -122.40], 3.4 NE SAN FRANCISCO [37.78, -122.40] 04/06/18 12:20 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 12:50 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at I-80W and Harrison St off ramp.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 1.3 S COTATI [38.31, -122.70], 1.3 S COTATI [38.31, -122.70], 1.3 S COTATI [38.31, -122.70], 1.3 S COTATI [38.31, -122.70] 04/06/18 12:30 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 13:00 PST 0 Source: County Official

West Railroad Ave closed near Cypress Ave due to flooding.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 2.0 SSW BARLOW [38.39, -122.88], 2.0 SSW BARLOW [38.39, -122.88], 2.0 SSW BARLOW [38.39, -122.88], 2.0 SSW BARLOW [38.39, -122.88] 04/06/18 12:41 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 13:11 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at Sexton Road and Bodega Highway.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 0.9 WNW AGUA CALIENTE [38.32, -122.50], 0.9 WNW AGUA CALIENTE [38.32, -122.50], 0.9 WNW AGUA CALIENTE [38.32, -122.50], 0.9 WNW AGUA CALIENTE [38.32, -122.50] 04/06/18 12:44 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 13:14 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at Brookside Rd and W Agua Caliente Rd.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 0.4 SW BODEGA [38.35, -122.97], 0.4 SW BODEGA [38.35, -122.97], 0.4 SSW BODEGA [38.35, -122.97], 0.4 SSW BODEGA [38.35, -122.97] 04/06/18 12:45 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 13:15 PST 0 Source: County Official

Bodega Highway at Salmon Creek closed due to flooding.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 1.9 W CADWELL [38.35, -122.81], 1.9 W CADWELL [38.35, -122.81], 1.8 W CADWELL [38.35, -122.81], 1.9 W CADWELL [38.35, -122.81] 04/06/18 12:47 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 13:17 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at Canfield Rd and Schaeffer Rd.

ALAMEDA COUNTY --- 1.9 SSE EMERYVILLE [37.82, -122.27], 1.8 SSE EMERYVILLE [37.82, -122.27], 1.9 SSE EMERYVILLE [37.82, -122.27], 1.9 SSE EMERYVILLE [37.82, -122.27] 04/06/18 13:47 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 14:17 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at I-980 E and I-580 W connecting.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 0.5 E BODEGA [38.35, -122.96], 0.5 E BODEGA [38.35, -122.96], 0.5 E BODEGA [38.35, -122.96], 0.5 E BODEGA [38.35, -122.96] 04/06/18 14:11 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 14:41 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding reported at Joy Rd and Bodega Highway.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

ALAMEDA COUNTY --- 1.7 SSW EMERYVILLE [37.83, -122.29], 1.7 SSW EMERYVILLE [37.83, -122.29], 1.7 SSW EMERYVILLE [37.83, -122.29], 1.7 SSW EMERYVILLE [37.83, -122.29] 04/06/18 14:15 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 14:45 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding at I-580 W and I-80 E.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 0.7 S BLOOMFIELD [38.31, -122.85], 0.7 S BLOOMFIELD [38.31, -122.85], 0.7 S BLOOMFIELD [38.31, -122.85], 0.7 S BLOOMFIELD [38.31, -122.85] 04/06/18 14:24 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 14:54 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Roadway flooding at Valley Ford Road and Bloomfield Road.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 1.9 SSW COTATI [38.30, -122.71], 1.9 SSW COTATI [38.30, -122.71], 1.9 SSW COTATI [38.30, -122.71], 1.9 SSW COTATI [38.30, -122.71] 04/06/18 15:20 PST 0 Debris Flow 04/06/18 15:50 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Mudslide reported at US-101 N and Railroad Ave.

SONOMA COUNTY --- 0.8 N BODEGA BAY [38.34, -123.05], 0.7 N BODEGA BAY [38.34, -123.05], 0.7 N BODEGA BAY [38.34, -123.05], 0.7 N BODEGA BAY [38.34, -123.05] 04/06/18 16:19 PST 0 Debris Flow 04/06/18 16:49 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Mud blocking lanes at SR-1 and Bay Hill Road.

SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY --- 3.0 NE SAN FRANCISCO [37.77, -122.41], 3.0 NE SAN FRANCISCO [37.77, -122.41], 3.0 NE SAN FRANCISCO [37.77, -122.41], 3.0 NE SAN FRANCISCO [37.78, -122.41] 04/06/18 20:21 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 20:51 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

I-80 at 7th St in San Francisco, all lanes flooded, 1.5 feet deep.

CONTRA COSTA COUNTY --- 0.3 NE SELBY [38.05, -122.23], 0.2 NE SELBY [38.05, -122.23], 0.2 NE SELBY [38.05, -122.23], 0.2 NE SELBY [38.05, -122.23] 04/07/18 00:24 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 00:54 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

I-80 E adjacent to the Pomona on ramp, 2 feet of water in number 1 lane.

SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY --- 3.2 ENE SAN FRANCISCO [37.77, -122.40], 3.2 ENE SAN FRANCISCO [37.77, -122.40], 3.2 ENE SAN FRANCISCO [37.77, -122.40], 3.2 ENE SAN FRANCISCO [37.77, -122.40] 04/07/18 01:20 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 01:50 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Flooding at 6th St on ramp to I-280 S 8 to 10 inches of water in number 1 and 2 lanes.

ALAMEDA COUNTY --- 0.2 WSW CURTNER [37.48, -121.93], 0.2 WSW CURTNER [37.48, -121.93], 0.2 W CURTNER [37.48, -121.93], 0.2 W CURTNER [37.48, -121.93] 04/07/18 02:02 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 02:32 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

NB 880 just south of exit 12-A Mission Blvd, 5 inches of water in HOV lane.

SAN MATEO COUNTY --- 0.3 E SAN MATEO [37.57, -122.31], 0.3 E SAN MATEO [37.57, -122.31], 0.3 E SAN MATEO [37.57, -122.31], 0.3 E SAN MATEO [37.57, -122.31] 04/07/18 02:02 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 02:32 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg US 101 at 3rd Ave on ramp, severe flooding in 1 lane.

SAN MATEO COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW (SQL)SAN CARLOS ARPT [37.53, -122.27], 1.3 WNW (SQL)SAN CARLOS ARPT [37.53, -122.27], 1.3 WNW (SQL)SAN CARLOS ARPT [37.53, -122.27], 1.2 WNW (SQL)SAN CARLOS ARPT [37.53, -122.27] 04/07/18 02:02 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 02:32 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

SB 101 just north of Ralston Ave 3 inches of water in 1 lane.

SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY --- 1.6 NE OCEAN VIEW [37.74, -122.41], 1.7 NE OCEAN VIEW [37.74, -122.41], 1.6 NE OCEAN VIEW [37.74, -122.41], 1.6 NE OCEAN VIEW [37.74, -122.41] 04/07/18 04:10 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 04:40 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

US 101 N at Alemany Blvd off ramp, number 1 lane flooded 6 to 8 inches deep.

SAN MATEO COUNTY --- 0.8 NE LOMITA PARK [37.61, -122.39], 0.8 NE LOMITA PARK [37.61, -122.39], 0.9 NE LOMITA PARK [37.61, -122.39], 0.9 NE LOMITA PARK [37.61, -122.39] 04/07/18 05:26 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 05:56 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

US 101 NB at SFO large flooding number 1 lane.

SAN MATEO COUNTY --- 83.1 SSE BUTANO PARK [36.15, -121.66], 83.1 SSE BUTANO PARK [36.15, -121.66], 83.1 SSE BUTANO PARK [36.15, -121.66], 83.1 SSE BUTANO PARK [36.15, -121.66] 04/07/18 08:05 PST 0 Debris Flow 04/07/18 08:35 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reporting mud/dirt/rocks covering northbound Highway 1 near Anderson Canyon.

A late season Atmospheric River impacted the area in early April. A very moist airmass made landfall across the North Bay before moving southward across the rest of the Bay Area. The Oakland sounding measured record PWAT values of 1.69". The absence of large scale forcing prevent record breaking rainfall. Enough rain did fall, however, to cause minoir/nuisance flooding across much of the region. Numerous flood advisories were issued. Storm total rainfall amounts up to 7" were reported. The bulk of the impacts were felt on April 6,7.

SAN BENITO COUNTY --- 2.8 SW MORSE [36.80, -121.52] 04/12/18 12:44 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/12/18 12:49 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported hail at school peak gabilan range.

A cold front moved through the region bringing narrow bands of heavy rain (cold frontal rain bands) and gusty winds. No flooding was reported as a result of the heavy rain and no wind damage was reported. Convection behind the front produced isolated small hail in San Benito County.

ALAMEDA COUNTY --- OAKLAND [37.78, -122.22] 04/16/18 06:20 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 06:25 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Small accumulating hail observed in Oakland.

ALAMEDA COUNTY --- 2.0 E OAKLAND [37.78, -122.18] 04/16/18 06:35 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 06:40 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Small hail observed in east Oakland.

ALAMEDA COUNTY --- BERKELEY [37.87, -122.27] 04/16/18 07:35 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 07:40 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Small hail reported in Berkeley.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MONTEREY COUNTY --- CARMEL [36.55, -121.92] 04/16/18 07:40 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 07:45 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Small hail reported in downtown Carmel.

CONTRA COSTA COUNTY --- ORINDA [37.88, -122.17] 04/16/18 07:56 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 08:01 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Small hail along with thunder and reported in Orinda.

MONTEREY COUNTY --- 0.9 NNW MONTEREY PNSLA ARPT [36.59, -121.86] 04/16/18 07:58 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 08:03 PST 0 Source: NWS Employee

Small accumulating hail outside the NWS office in Monterey.

ALAMEDA COUNTY --- OAKLAND [37.78, -122.22] 04/16/18 08:00 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 08:05 PST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Media report showing accumulating small hail in Oakland.

SANTA CLARA COUNTY --- 0.4 NNW SAN JOSE [37.34, -121.88] 04/16/18 08:16 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 08:21 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Small hail reported at San Jose State University.

SANTA CLARA COUNTY --- 1.6 E CAMPBELL [37.30, -121.94] 04/16/18 08:30 PST 0 Lightning 04/16/18 08:32 PST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Media reported that a private jet was struck by lightning 5 miles west of Mineta San Jose International Airport.

MONTEREY COUNTY --- PACIFIC GROVE [36.63, -121.93] 04/16/18 09:06 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 09:11 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Social media video showing small hail in Pacific Grove.

MONTEREY COUNTY --- DEL REY OAKS [36.60, -121.83] 04/16/18 09:15 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 09:20 PST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Small accumulating hail in Del Rey Oaks.

MARIN COUNTY --- MILL VLY [37.92, -122.55] 04/16/18 09:27 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 09:32 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Small hail reported in Mill Valley.

CONTRA COSTA COUNTY --- 0.6 ESE COWELL [37.95, -121.99] 04/16/18 12:40 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 12:45 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Small hail reported in southern Contra Costa county.

SANTA CLARA COUNTY --- 3.8 ENE HOLY CITY [37.16, -121.90]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 16:20 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 16:25 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Small hail reported this afternoon on Mt. Umunhum.

SANTA CRUZ COUNTY --- 5.1 NE RIVERSIDE GROVE [37.21, -122.06] 04/16/18 16:23 PST 0 Hail (0.25 in) 04/16/18 16:28 PST 0 Source: Social Media

Small hail has been falling most of the day in the Santa Cruz Mountains near Los Gatos.

A late season deep upper level trough moved southward along the California coast bringing rain and gusty winds to the region. Scattered convection was produced in the wake of an associated cold front bringing widespread small hail, thunder, and lightning to the region.

COLORADO, Central and Northeast

(CO-Z043) C & S WELD COUNTY, (CO-Z046) N & NE ELBERT COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET / N LINCOLN COUNTY 04/03/18 01:56 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 55 kt) 04/03/18 02:26 MST 0

Strong northerly winds developed across a portion of the northeast plains. Peak wind gusts included 63 mph at Greeley-Weld County Airport and 59 mph at Limon Municipal Airport.

(CO-Z031) WEST JACKSON & WEST GRAND COUNTIES ABOVE 9000 FEET, (CO-Z033) S & E JACKSON / LARIMER / N & NE GRAND / NW BOULDER COUNTIES ABOVE 9000 FEET, (CO-Z034) S & SE GRAND / W CENTRAL & SW BOULDER / GILPIN / CLEAR CREEK / SUMMIT / N & W PARK COUNTIES ABOVE 9000 FEET 04/05/18 17:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/07/18 20:00 MST 0

A storm system brought heavy snow to the north-central mountains of Colorado. Storm totals included: 15.5 inches near Cameron Pass, Loveland Pass and Rabbit Ears Pass; 14.5 inches near Climax and Longs Peak; 12 inches near Blue River, and Mount Zirkel; 11 inches near Brainard Lake and Ward; 9.5 inches near Alma and Guanella Pass.

(CO-Z035) LARIMER & BOULDER COUNTIES BETWEEN 6000 & 9000 FEET, (CO-Z038) LARIMER COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET / NW WELD COUNTY 04/10/18 23:52 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 74 kt) 04/11/18 08:52 MST 0

Localized but very intense wind gusts occurred in and near the foothills of Boulder and Larimer counties. Peak wind gusts included 85 mph near Gold Hill and 79 mph just west of Loveland.

ARAPAHOE COUNTY --- 3.0 SSW ARAPAHOE PARK [39.60, -104.71] 04/13/18 00:45 MST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 00:45 MST 0 Source: Public

LOGAN COUNTY --- 1.4 N STERLING [40.65, -103.20] 04/13/18 01:09 MST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 01:09 MST 0 Source: Public

(CO-Z040) N DOUGLAS COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET / DENVER / W ADAMS & ARAPAHOE COUNTIES / E BROOMFIELD COUNTY, (CO-Z042) NE WELD COUNTY, (CO-Z043) C & S WELD COUNTY, (CO-Z044) MORGAN COUNTY, (CO-Z045) C & E ADAMS & ARAPAHOE COUNTIES, (CO-Z046) N & NE ELBERT COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET / N LINCOLN COUNTY 04/13/18 05:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 66 kt) 04/14/18 14:00 MST 0

(CO-Z048) LOGAN COUNTY, (CO-Z049) WASHINGTON COUNTY, (CO-Z050) SEDGWICK COUNTY, (CO-Z051) PHILLIPS COUNTY 04/13/18 05:00 MST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 05:00 MST 0

A powerful storm system moved over northeast Colorado on the 13th, then slowly exited into the Central Plains on the 14th. The storm

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg produced blizzard conditions over the far northeastern plains of Colorado, with high winds elsewhere. Snow and blowing snow produced extensive drifting snow up to 7 feet deep, along with near zero visibility. The dangerous conditions made the roads impassable and stranded motorists over northeast Lincoln, Logan, Phillips, Sedgwick, and Washington counties. Consequently, I-76 east of Sterling, I-70 east of Limon and nearly all other roads and highways across Northeast and East-Central Colorado were closed due to hazardous driving conditions. In total, more than a dozen semi-trucks were blown over. Eight semi trucks west of Akron, along Colorado Highway 34 were blown over. Blizzard conditions made it nearly impossible to get tow trucks to accidents and rescue stranded motorists. The dangerous conditions also caused widespread power outages and strayed cattle. Some livestock was lost, mainly calves.

Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted in the Hugo and Limon areas. A large tree, 2.5 ft in diameter, was knocked over in Hugo. Peak wind gusts included: 78 mph at Akron-Washington County Airport, 76 mph at Limon Municipal Airport, 72 mph in Hugo and Sterling, 71 mph near Bennett and Genoa, 65 mph at Briggsdale, 62 mph, 7 miles northwest of Boyero and Denver International Airport; 60 mph, 8 miles south of Holyoke and near Wiggins; 59 mph near Keenesburg, 12 miles east-northeast of Kiowa, 7 miles south of Shamrock and Woodlin School; 58 mph at Agate, Front Range Airport in Watkins, Kassler and 11 miles west-northwest of Westplains. Snowfall totals ranged from 4 to 10 inches.

(CO-Z041) ELBERT / C & E DOUGLAS COUNTIES ABOVE 6000 FEET 04/17/18 09:00 MST 0 Strong Wind (MAX 30 kt) 04/17/18 11:00 MST 0

(CO-Z035) LARIMER & BOULDER COUNTIES BETWEEN 6000 & 9000 FEET, (CO-Z036) JEFFERSON & W DOUGLAS COUNTIES ABOVE 6000 FEET / GILPIN / CLEAR CREEK / NE PARK COUNTIES BELOW 9000 FEET, (CO-Z038) LARIMER COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET / NW WELD COUNTY, (CO-Z039) BOULDER & JEFFERSON COUNTIES BELOW 6000 FEET / W BROOMFIELD COUNTY, (CO-Z040) N DOUGLAS COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET / DENVER / W ADAMS & ARAPAHOE COUNTIES / E BROOMFIELD COUNTY, (CO-Z041) ELBERT / C & E DOUGLAS COUNTIES ABOVE 6000 FEET, (CO-Z042) NE WELD COUNTY, (CO-Z043) C & S WELD COUNTY, (CO-Z044) MORGAN COUNTY, (CO-Z045) C & E ADAMS & ARAPAHOE COUNTIES, (CO-Z046) N & NE ELBERT COUNTY BELOW 6000 FEET / N LINCOLN COUNTY, (CO-Z048) LOGAN COUNTY, (CO-Z049) WASHINGTON COUNTY, (CO-Z051) PHILLIPS COUNTY 04/17/18 10:00 MST 11 0 High Wind (MAX 89 kt) 04/17/18 20:00 MST 0

Direct Fatalities: F??UT

Powerful post frontal bora winds blasted along the Front Range Foothills and across Northeast and East-Central Colorado. The damaging wind gusts ranged from 60 to 90 mph. A woman in Louisville died after she was struck by a falling tree branch. She stopped to rest under a tree when a large branch broke off and struck her in the head. The winds uprooted trees, shattered windows, sprayed roof shingles, tossed outdoor furniture like toys and knocked over semitrailer trucks. It also blew up dust and debris, limiting visibility for motorists. The intense winds caused extensive tree damage in and around Washington Park in Denver. The storm toppled trees onto homes and vehicles. A 70-foot spruce tree slammed into the roof of a residence and cut through the ceiling of the master bedroom. A 3-month-old infant was sleeping in the room but uninjured. Several trees were uprooted and destroyed. A streetlight came down on an SUV in Denver.

The gusty conditions forced officials to close a number of roadways or place high-wind restrictions. Around 64,000 Xcel Energy customers experienced some sort of outage related to near-hurricane force winds that toppled trees and power poles. Service was not restored for approximately 5,000 customers until the following day. At Denver International Airport, delays occurred as two runways were temporarily shut down and 25 flights were diverted. Late in the morning, strong winds fanned the flames of a house fire near Castle Rock. Two homes were destroyed by the fire and 5 others were damaged. The fire started in the garage of one residence then was fanned by strong winds that spread the fire from one house to the others.

Peak wind reports included: 89 mph in Louisville, 86 mph at Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport, 83 mph at the National Wind Technology Center, 81 mph near Eldorado Springs, 79 mph, 4 miles east of Buckeye; 78 mph near Gold Hill and Akron, 74 mph at Cheesman Reservoir, 73 mph, 7 miles east of Ponderosa Park; 72 mph near Longmont; 72 mph near Erie, 71 mph at Bennett, 70 mph at Denver International Airport, 69 mph at Keenesburg, 68 mph at Briggsdale, Limon Municipal Airport, Mead and Sterling; 67 mph near Brighton, Buckley AFB and Strasburg; 66 mph near Hygiene, 64 mph, 9 miles north of Manila Village; 63 mph near Woodlin School, 63 mph at Beverly Hills, 60 mph at Centennial Airport, Front Range Airport, Nunn; 58 mph at Agate.

WELD COUNTY --- 0.9 SW FT LUPTON [40.07, -104.81] 04/30/18 19:05 MST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/30/18 19:05 MST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

A severe thunderstorm produced large hail, up to half dollar size.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

COLORADO, East Central

(CO-Z091) KIT CARSON COUNTY, (CO-Z092) CHEYENNE COUNTY 04/03/18 03:30 MST 6K High Wind (MAX 62 kt) 04/03/18 09:30 MST 0

(CO-Z092) CHEYENNE COUNTY 04/03/18 08:45 MST 0 Dust Storm 04/03/18 10:15 MST 0

High winds developed across Kit Carson and Cheyenne counties in the morning. The high winds caused blowing dirt to reduce the visibility to zero at times. Highway 40/287 was closed due to a semi blown over and the blowing dust. The peak gust for the day was 71 MPH measured in Firstview.

(CO-Z090) YUMA COUNTY, (CO-Z091) KIT CARSON COUNTY, (CO-Z092) CHEYENNE COUNTY 04/13/18 07:00 MST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 12:30 MST 0

High winds, combined with blowing snow, created blizzard conditions across East Central Colorado during April 13th-14th. The blizzard closed many of the area highways and I-70 from Limon to the Kansas border. The high winds and blowing snow also caused power outages in Yuma County. The highest wind gust reported was 74 MPH at the Burlington airport. Snowfall amounts ranged from around an inch to nine inches, with the highest snowfall reported near Burlington.

(CO-Z090) YUMA COUNTY, (CO-Z091) KIT CARSON COUNTY, (CO-Z092) CHEYENNE COUNTY 04/17/18 12:32 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 68 kt) 04/17/18 20:55 MST 0

(CO-Z090) YUMA COUNTY, (CO-Z091) KIT CARSON COUNTY 04/17/18 13:30 MST 0 Dust Storm 04/17/18 16:04 MST 0

(CO-Z092) CHEYENNE COUNTY 04/17/18 16:22 MST 0 Wildfire 04/17/18 17:22 MST 0

A strong cold front brought high winds, blowing dust, and a wildfire to Eastern Colorado. The high winds led to some wind damage across the area. In addition, the winds caused widespread blowing dust. Finally, at least one fire was noted in Eastern Colorado.

COLORADO, South Central and Southeast

(CO-Z089) CROWLEY COUNTY, (CO-Z095) WESTERN KIOWA COUNTY, (CO-Z096) EASTERN KIOWA COUNTY 04/03/18 08:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 52 kt) 04/03/18 11:00 MST 0

A strong cold front generated northerly winds around 60 mph at times across portions of Crowley and Kiowa counties.

(CO-Z058) EASTERN LAKE COUNTY / WESTERN MOSQUITO RANGE ABOVE 11000 FT, (CO-Z059) LEADVILLE VICINITY / LAKE COUNTY BELOW 11000 FT, (CO-Z060) EASTERN SAWATCH MOUNTAINS ABOVE 11000 FT 04/07/18 23:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/08/18 09:00 MST 0

A late season winter storm produced eight inches of snow near Monarch Pass and twelve inches of snow at Climax.

(CO-Z069) DEL NORTE VICINITY / NORTHERN SAN LUIS VALLEY BELOW 8500 FT, (CO-Z070) ALAMOSA VICINITY / CENTRAL SAN LUIS VALLEY BELOW 8500 FT, (CO-Z071) SOUTHERN SAN LUIS VALLEY, (CO-Z077) WEST / CENTRAL FREMONT COUNTY BELOW 8500 FT, (CO-Z083) CANON CITY VICINITY / EASTERN FREMONT COUNTY, (CO-Z085) COLORADO SPRINGS VICINITY / SOUTHERN EL PASO COUNTY / RAMPART RANGE BELOW 7500 FT, (CO-Z086) PUEBLO VICINITY / PUEBLO COUNTY BELOW 6300 FT, (CO-Z087) WALSENBURG VICINITY / UPPER HUERFANO RIVER

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

BASIN BELOW 7500 FT, (CO-Z088) TRINIDAD VICINITY / LOWER HUERFANO RIVER BASIN & WESTERN LAS ANIMAS COUNTY BELOW 7500 FT, (CO-Z094) EASTERN LAS ANIMAS COUNTY 04/12/18 13:10 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 53 kt) 04/12/18 20:00 MST 0

Strong winds, gusting in excess of 70 mph at times were noted over southern Colorado. Wind gusts between 58 and 60 mph with this system were recorded near Canon City, the Colorado Springs Airport and the La Junta Airport. Wind gusts between 61 and 70 mph were measured near Walsenburg, Westcliffe, Hoehne, the Pikes Peak Summit and La Veta. Finally, wind gusts of 71 mph were noted both near Stonewall and Wolf Creek Pass with this event.

(CO-Z084) NORTHERN EL PASO COUNTY / MONUMENT RIDGE / RAMPART RANGE BELOW 7500 FT, (CO-Z085) COLORADO SPRINGS VICINITY / SOUTHERN EL PASO COUNTY / RAMPART RANGE BELOW 7500 FT, (CO-Z089) CROWLEY COUNTY, (CO-Z093) LA JUNTA VICINITY / OTERO COUNTY, (CO-Z094) EASTERN LAS ANIMAS COUNTY, (CO-Z095) WESTERN KIOWA COUNTY, (CO-Z096) EASTERN KIOWA COUNTY, (CO-Z097) BENT COUNTY, (CO-Z098) LAMAR VICINITY / PROWERS COUNTY, (CO-Z099) SPRINGFIELD VICINITY / BACA COUNTY 04/13/18 10:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 55 kt) 04/14/18 14:00 MST 0

A passing storm system produced winds, gusting to around 80 mph at times over sections of southern Colorado. Wind gusts between 58 mph and 65 mph were realized near Two Buttes, Truckton, the Lamar Airport, the Colorado Springs Airport and the Air Force Academy. Wind gusts between 66 mph and 70 mph were recorded at the La Junta airport while a 76 mph wind gust was measured near Springfield. Finally, a wind gust that clocked 79 mph occurred near Campo.

(CO-Z069) DEL NORTE VICINITY / NORTHERN SAN LUIS VALLEY BELOW 8500 FT, (CO-Z070) ALAMOSA VICINITY / CENTRAL SAN LUIS VALLEY BELOW 8500 FT, (CO-Z071) SOUTHERN SAN LUIS VALLEY, (CO-Z077) WEST / CENTRAL FREMONT COUNTY BELOW 8500 FT, (CO-Z078) WESTCLIFFE VICINITY / WET MOUNTAIN VALLEY BELOW 8500 FT, (CO-Z083) CANON CITY VICINITY / EASTERN FREMONT COUNTY, (CO-Z084) NORTHERN EL PASO COUNTY / MONUMENT RIDGE / RAMPART RANGE BELOW 7500 FT, (CO-Z085) COLORADO SPRINGS VICINITY / SOUTHERN EL PASO COUNTY / RAMPART RANGE BELOW 7500 FT, (CO-Z086) PUEBLO VICINITY / PUEBLO COUNTY BELOW 6300 FT, (CO-Z087) WALSENBURG VICINITY / UPPER HUERFANO RIVER BASIN BELOW 7500 FT, (CO-Z088) TRINIDAD VICINITY / LOWER HUERFANO RIVER BASIN & WESTERN LAS ANIMAS COUNTY BELOW 7500 FT, (CO-Z089) CROWLEY COUNTY, (CO-Z093) LA JUNTA VICINITY / OTERO COUNTY, (CO-Z094) EASTERN LAS ANIMAS COUNTY, (CO-Z095) WESTERN KIOWA COUNTY, (CO-Z096) EASTERN KIOWA COUNTY, (CO-Z097) BENT COUNTY, (CO-Z098) LAMAR VICINITY / PROWERS COUNTY, (CO-Z099) SPRINGFIELD VICINITY / BACA COUNTY 04/17/18 07:02 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 58 kt) 04/17/18 19:00 MST 0

An intense storm system produced strong winds in excess of 80 mph at times over large sections of southern Colorado. Some of the highest reported wind gusts with this event included wind gusts between 58 mph and 64 mph near Holly, Weston, Westcreek, Sargents, Florence, Truckton, Del Norte, Gardner, Monument, Penrose, Springfield, San Miguel, Wetmore, the Royal Gorge, the Fort Carson Airport and the Air Force Academy. Wind gusts between 65 and 69 mph were observed near Creed, San Isabel, Blende, Canon City, Two Buttes, Walsenburg, La Veta Pass as well as the Alamosa, Colorado Springs, Pueblo and Trinidad . Wind gusts between 70 and 79 mph were noted near Colorado City, Swissvale, La Veta Pass, Wagon Wheel Gap, the Pikes Peak Summit and the La Junta and Lamar airports. In addition, a wind gust of 85 mph was measured near Wolf Creek Pass.

(CO-Z085) COLORADO SPRINGS VICINITY / SOUTHERN EL PASO COUNTY / RAMPART RANGE BELOW 7500 FT, (CO-Z086) PUEBLO VICINITY / PUEBLO COUNTY BELOW 6300 FT 04/17/18 10:00 MST 1.30M Wildfire 04/19/18 21:00 MST 0

The 117 Wildfire ignited on April 17th just off of I-25 exit 117 (hence the name), south of Fountain, CO in southern El Paso County. The car eventually spread into northern Pueblo County as well. A car dragging a muffler down the interstate caused sparks that ignited the fire, as witnessed by multiple people. Strong winds, low RH, and dry fuels allowed the fire to spread rapidly. The fire was 100% contained on April 19th after burning 42,795 acres, making it the 8th largest wildfire in Colorado recorded history. The fire destroyed 18 homes, multiple outbuildings, and caused the evacuation of around 1,000 people. The fire is estimated to have caused $1.3 million worth of damage.

(CO-Z099) SPRINGFIELD VICINITY / BACA COUNTY 04/17/18 10:00 MST 0 Wildfire 04/19/18 22:00 MST 0

The Badger Hole Wildfire ignited on April 17th and spread quickly across southeast Colorado (Baca County) and western Kansas fueled by strong winds, low RH, and dry fuels. The fire burned around 50,000 acres total, including 33,609 acres in Colorado (the rest in Kansas). This makes it the 10th largest wildfire in Colorado recorded history. The fire was contained on April 19th, and destroyed multiple homes, outbuildings, livestock and infrastructure. The cause is unknown.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

COLORADO, West

(CO-Z009) GRAND AND BATTLEMENT MESAS, (CO-Z011) CENTRAL GUNNISON AND UNCOMPAHGRE RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z012) WEST ELK AND SAWATCH MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z014) UPPER GUNNISON RIVER VALLEY, (CO-Z017) UNCOMPAHGRE PLATEAU AND DALLAS DIVIDE, (CO-Z018) NORTHWESTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z019) SOUTHWESTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z020) PARADOX VALLEY / LOWER DOLORES RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z021) FOUR CORNERS / UPPER DOLORES RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z022) ANIMAS RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z023) SAN JUAN RIVER BASIN 04/01/18 00:00 MST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0

Precipitation remained below normal for many areas, even with some late season winter storms that moved through the region during the month of April. The most notable monthly deficit occurred in southwestern Colorado where precipitation was almost an inch below normal.

(CO-Z004) ELKHEAD AND PARK MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z010) GORE AND ELK MOUNTAINS/CENTRAL MOUNTAIN VALLEYS, (CO-Z013) FLATTOP MOUNTAINS 04/05/18 23:00 MST 0 Winter Weather 04/07/18 04:00 MST 0

The first weather disturbance in a strong atmospheric river event progressed through western Colorado and brought significant snowfall to the northern and central mountains. Mild temperatures out ahead of the system kept snow levels high with the bulk of accumulations above 9,000 feet.

(CO-Z010) GORE AND ELK MOUNTAINS/CENTRAL MOUNTAIN VALLEYS 04/07/18 16:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/08/18 07:00 MST 0

(CO-Z004) ELKHEAD AND PARK MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z012) WEST ELK AND SAWATCH MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z013) FLATTOP MOUNTAINS 04/07/18 18:00 MST 0 Winter Weather 04/08/18 07:00 MST 0

The second in a series of weather disturbances associated with a strong atmospheric river moved through western Colorado. This resulted in significant to heavy late-season snowfall over the northern and central Colorado mountains. The mild nature of this system kept snow levels high with the bulk of accumulations above 9,000 feet.

(CO-Z002) CENTRAL YAMPA RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z003) ROAN AND TAVAPUTS PLATEAUS, (CO-Z006) GRAND VALLEY, (CO-Z011) CENTRAL GUNNISON AND UNCOMPAHGRE RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z021) FOUR CORNERS / UPPER DOLORES RIVER BASIN 04/12/18 10:30 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 66 kt) 04/12/18 17:00 MST 0

(CO-Z022) ANIMAS RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z023) SAN JUAN RIVER BASIN 04/12/18 14:00 MST 4K Strong Wind (MAX 48 kt) 04/12/18 19:30 MST 0

A strong surface pressure gradient generated by deepening low pressure associated with an approaching Pacific storm system combined with strong flow aloft to generate strong surface winds across much of western Colorado.

(CO-Z004) ELKHEAD AND PARK MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z009) GRAND AND BATTLEMENT MESAS, (CO-Z010) GORE AND ELK MOUNTAINS/CENTRAL MOUNTAIN VALLEYS, (CO-Z013) FLATTOP MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z017) UNCOMPAHGRE PLATEAU AND DALLAS DIVIDE 04/12/18 14:00 MST 0 Winter Weather 04/13/18 21:00 MST 0

(CO-Z018) NORTHWESTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS 04/12/18 19:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/13/18 21:00 MST 0

A moist and unseasonably cold Pacific trough produced significant to heavy late-season snowfall to the mountain areas of western Colorado.

(CO-Z006) GRAND VALLEY

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 02:30 MST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/14/18 07:30 MST 0

Clearing skies behind the departure of a strong cold front resulted in freezing overnight low temperatures within the Grand Valley.

(CO-Z002) CENTRAL YAMPA RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z003) ROAN AND TAVAPUTS PLATEAUS, (CO-Z008) CENTRAL COLORADO RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z011) CENTRAL GUNNISON AND UNCOMPAHGRE RIVER BASIN 04/16/18 17:30 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 68 kt) 04/17/18 11:00 MST 0

Strong southwesterly surface winds occurred across western Colorado ahead of a cold front. The pressure gradient tightened throughout the day Monday, April 16th and continued to strengthen until the front passed on Tuesday, April 17th.

(CO-Z006) GRAND VALLEY, (CO-Z011) CENTRAL GUNNISON AND UNCOMPAHGRE RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z020) PARADOX VALLEY / LOWER DOLORES RIVER BASIN, (CO-Z021) FOUR CORNERS / UPPER DOLORES RIVER BASIN 04/17/18 20:00 MST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/18/18 08:00 MST 0

Light winds and strong radiational cooling under clearing skies allowed low temperatures to plummet to below freezing across some of the lower western Colorado valleys.

(CO-Z006) GRAND VALLEY 04/18/18 18:00 MST 50K Wildfire 04/21/18 23:59 MST 0

A campfire got out of control and started a wildfire on an island in the Colorado River near Fruita.

(CO-Z004) ELKHEAD AND PARK MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z009) GRAND AND BATTLEMENT MESAS, (CO-Z010) GORE AND ELK MOUNTAINS/CENTRAL MOUNTAIN VALLEYS, (CO-Z012) WEST ELK AND SAWATCH MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z013) FLATTOP MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z018) NORTHWESTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS, (CO-Z019) SOUTHWESTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS 04/19/18 23:00 MST 0 Winter Weather 04/21/18 07:00 MST 0

A closed low pressure system moved into the Four Corners area and brought significant snowfall to most mountains in western Colorado. Strong southerly flow at the onset of the storm favored the San Juan Mountains. Then the flow became more easterly and eventually northeasterly as the storm exited to eastern Colorado which allowed the significant wraparound moisture to favor the northern and central mountains.

CONNECTICUT, Northeast

HARTFORD COUNTY --- 0.7 NNW ELMWOOD [41.74, -72.74], 0.3 E ELMWOOD [41.73, -72.72], 0.5 E ELMWOOD [41.73, -72.72], 0.7 SSW WEST HARTFORD [41.74, -72.73] 04/16/18 08:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 22:00 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

At 12:59 PM EST, Trout Brook Road in Elmwood was reported flooded.

Low pressure organized over the Ohio Valley on April 14th, swept to the Mid Atlantic coast on the 15th, and moved along the New England coast on the 16th. This brought rain and some heavy downpours to Connecticut on the 16th, preceded by a mixture of snow, freezing rain, and rain. The storm moved off through the Canadian Maritimes the night of the 16th.

CONNECTICUT, Northwest

(CT-Z001) NORTHERN LITCHFIELD, (CT-Z013) SOUTHERN LITCHFIELD 04/04/18 17:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/04/18 21:00 EST 0

A powerful low pressure system and a trailing cold front passed through the region on Wednesday, April 4th. Strong, damaging winds

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg occurred both with the frontal passage but also behind it as northwest flow ensued. This resulted in multiple reports of trees and wires down across Litchfield county.

CONNECTICUT, Southern

(CT-Z005) NORTHERN FAIRFIELD, (CT-Z009) SOUTHERN FAIRFIELD 04/02/18 04:30 EST 0 Heavy Snow 04/02/18 11:30 EST 0

(CT-Z006) NORTHERN NEW HAVEN, (CT-Z007) NORTHERN MIDDLESEX, (CT-Z008) NORTHERN NEW LONDON, (CT-Z010) SOUTHERN NEW HAVEN, (CT-Z011) SOUTHERN MIDDLESEX, (CT-Z012) SOUTHERN NEW LONDON 04/02/18 04:30 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 12:30 EST 0

Waves of low pressure moved along a stalled frontal boundary across the Middle Atlantic. Moderate to heavy snow fell during the morning commute across southern Connecticut. Snowfall rates reached 1 inch per hour at times. A daily record snowfall for April 2nd of 6 inches was set at the Bridgeport Airport.

(CT-Z010) SOUTHERN NEW HAVEN 04/04/18 18:00 EST 10K Strong Wind (MAX 43 kt) 04/04/18 20:00 EST 0

Strong winds occurred ahead of and behind a cold front.

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- 0.1 NNW STAMFORD [41.05, -73.53], 0.2 N STAMFORD [41.05, -73.53], 0.1 NE STAMFORD [41.05, -73.53], 0.1 NE STAMFORD [41.05, -73.53] 04/16/18 09:33 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:34 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Elm Street was closed between Cherry Street and South State Street in Stamford due to flooding.

NEW HAVEN COUNTY --- 2.0 SSE SPRING GLEN [41.32, -72.89], 1.9 SSW MONTOWESE [41.33, -72.88], 1.9 SSW MONTOWESE [41.32, -72.88], 2.0 SSW MONTOWESE [41.32, -72.88], 2.0 SSW MONTOWESE [41.32, -72.88], 2.0 SSE SPRING GLEN [41.32, -72.89] 04/16/18 11:05 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:34 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Middletown Avenue was closed due to flooding in the vicinity of I-91 and Foxon Boulevard in New Haven.

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- 1.0 ESE STRATFORD [41.19, -73.13], 1.0 ESE STRATFORD [41.19, -73.13], 1.0 ESE STRATFORD [41.19, -73.13], 1.0 ESE STRATFORD [41.19, -73.13] 04/16/18 11:15 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:34 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The intersection of King Street and Broadbridge Avenue in Stratford was impassable due to flooding.

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- 1.2 SSW STRATFORD [41.18, -73.15], 1.1 S STRATFORD [41.18, -73.15], 1.1 S STRATFORD [41.18, -73.15], 1.1 SSW STRATFORD [41.18, -73.15] 04/16/18 11:15 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:34 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The intersection of Bruce Avenue and Stratford Avenue was closed due to flooding in Stratford.

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- 1.3 W (BDR)BRIDGEPORT MEM [41.17, -73.16], 1.2 WNW (BDR)BRIDGEPORT MEM [41.17, -73.15], 1.3 WNW (BDR)BRIDGEPORT MEM [41.18, -73.15], 1.4 WNW (BDR)BRIDGEPORT MEM [41.17, -73.16] 04/16/18 11:15 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:34 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The entrance ramp to I-95 from Surf Avenue in Bridgeport was closed due to flooding.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

NEW HAVEN COUNTY --- 2.3 S MONTOWESE [41.32, -72.88], 2.2 S MONTOWESE [41.32, -72.88], 2.2 S MONTOWESE [41.32, -72.88], 2.3 S MONTOWESE [41.32, -72.88] 04/16/18 12:00 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:34 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Quinnipiac Avenue was closed due to flooding near Foxon Street and Hemingway Creek in New Haven.

NEW HAVEN COUNTY --- 0.4 WSW NEW HAVEN [41.30, -72.93], 0.2 W NEW HAVEN [41.30, -72.92], 0.3 W NEW HAVEN [41.30, -72.92], 0.4 WSW NEW HAVEN [41.30, -72.93] 04/16/18 12:04 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:34 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Flooding was reported on Union Avenue in New Haven between the police department and Union Station.

NEW HAVEN COUNTY --- 0.6 W WALLINGFORD [41.45, -72.84], 0.6 W WALLINGFORD [41.45, -72.84], 0.6 W WALLINGFORD [41.45, -72.84], 0.6 W WALLINGFORD [41.45, -72.84] 04/16/18 16:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 18:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Quinnipiac River at Wallingford rose above its flood stage of 10.0 feet at 5:30pm EDT, crested at a height of 10.07 feet at 6:30am EDT, and fell below flood stage at 7:45pm EDT.

Heavy rainfall developed across the area on the morning of April 16th ahead of a slow moving warm front. This rain developed in an environment with precipitable water values greater than 1.25 inches, well above normal for mid April. Rainfall totals generally ranged from 2.0 to 4.0 inches across southern Connecticut, with the majority of the rain falling in a 3-4 hour period. This resulted in flash flooding across the region.

(CT-Z009) SOUTHERN FAIRFIELD 04/16/18 10:00 EST 50K Strong Wind (MAX 35 kt) 04/16/18 12:00 EST 0

Strong winds occurred ahead of deep low pressure and associated warm front.

DELAWARE

NEW CASTLE COUNTY --- 0.9 WSW DUNLEITH [39.72, -75.55], 1.0 WSW DUNLEITH [39.71, -75.55], 0.6 SSW DUNLEITH [39.71, -75.54], 0.4 WSW DUNLEITH [39.72, -75.54] 04/16/18 06:20 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 07:20 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A water rescue took place on Pyles Lane in New Castle after a vehicle was trapped in 3.5 feet of water.

(DE-Z001) NEW CASTLE 04/16/18 10:00 EST 0 Coastal Flood 04/16/18 16:00 EST 0

A strong backdoor cold front moved from northeast to southwest across the area Saturday night April 15th into Sunday morning April 16th. Not only was there a significant drop in temperature coinciding with the passage of the front, but also a stark difference between high temperatures on Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, high temperatures ranged from low to mid-80s, but only made it to the mid-40s on Sunday. In general, there was a 35 to 40 degree temperature drop from Saturday to Sunday!

The backdoor front became stationary south of the region then moved northward as a warm front Sunday night into Monday morning. Meanwhile, a strong cold front approached from the west and swept across the area Monday afternoon and evening, along with an attendant area of low pressure. This robust storm system tapped large amounts of moisture, which was lifted along the warm front as overrunning precipitation, and along the cold front as a line of showers and thunderstorms.

As a result, heavy rainfall occurred across the region. A widespread 1 to 3 inches of rainfall occurred, with localized amounts over 4 inches. As a result, flooding occurred across portions of the area.

Along the coast, an extended period of onshore flow occurred, beginning with east-northeast winds Saturday Night, which then shifted

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg to the southeast on Sunday Night into Monday Morning April 16th. Widespread winds gusts of 40 to 50 mph occurred in the east-northeast flow Saturday Night and Sunday, with a lull Sunday Night, then occasionally again in the south-southeast flow along and just in advance of a heavy line of showers and thunderstorms on Monday Morning. The onshore flow, and to a lesser extent the heavy rainfall, lead to multiple rounds of along the oceanfront, back bays, and Delaware Bay with the high tide cycles on Sunday evening and again on Monday Morning.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW WALTER REED [38.99, -77.05], 1.3 WNW WALTER REED [38.99, -77.05], 0.8 WNW WALTER REED [38.98, -77.04], 0.5 WNW WALTER REED [38.98, -77.04], 0.6 W WALTER REED [38.98, -77.04], 0.7 SW WALTER REED [38.97, -77.04], 1.0 SW WALTER REED [38.97, -77.05] 04/16/18 03:41 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 05:38 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Water levels on Rock Creek rapidly rose above the 7 foot flood stage, causing flooding within Rock Creek Park in the District.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW WALTER REED [38.99, -77.05], 1.3 WNW WALTER REED [38.99, -77.05], 0.5 WNW WALTER REED [38.98, -77.04], 0.7 SW WALTER REED [38.97, -77.04], 1.4 SSW WALTER REED [38.96, -77.04], 1.5 ENE TENLEYTOWN [38.96, -77.05] 04/16/18 05:38 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:32 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The USGS stream gauge at Rock Creek remained above 7 feet for several hours, although it was no longer rapidly rising. The peak level of 7.92 feet occurred at 1045 AM EDT.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COUNTY --- 1.9 SSE DALECARLIA RESERVOIR [38.92, -77.11], 1.8 SSE DALECARLIA RESERVOIR [38.93, -77.11], 1.9 SSE DALECARLIA RESERVOIR [38.93, -77.11], 1.9 SSE DALECARLIA RESERVOIR [38.92, -77.11] 04/16/18 05:39 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 06:30 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Minor street flooding was reported at the intersection of Canal Road and Arizona Avenue in Northwest DC.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COUNTY --- 0.6 WNW US CAPITOL [38.88, -77.03], 0.5 WNW US CAPITOL [38.88, -77.03], 0.5 WNW US CAPITOL [38.88, -77.03], 0.6 WNW US CAPITOL [38.88, -77.03] 04/16/18 05:49 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Heavy rain created standing water, making a portion of Maine Avenue near I-395 impassible.

Low pressure and its associated cold front passed through during the early morning hours of April 16th. Heavy rain of 1.5 to 2 inches fell in the District, causing flash flooding followed by flooding of Rock Creek which continued into early afternoon.

FLORIDA, East Central

BREVARD COUNTY --- 4.9 W VALKARIA ARPT [27.98, -80.65] 04/10/18 12:20 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/10/18 12:20 EST 0 Source: Social Media

A few social media reports were received from the Palm Bay area showing quarter-sized hail had occurred during a severe thunderstorm.

A nearly stationary front was located just north of east central Florida. Cloud cover across the northern areas of east central Florida kept the atmosphere more stable and only scattered showers and a few storms developed. However, from Brevard County south through the Treasure Coast saw extensive daytime heating and this allowed for widespread showers and storms to develop along the many outflow boundaries present across the area. A severe thunderstorm developed in southern Brevard County where it dropped quarter-sized hail in Palm Bay.

LAKE COUNTY --- 0.9 NW LAKE HARRIS [28.78, -81.83] 04/15/18 13:40 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 48 kt) 04/15/18 13:40 EST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A resident on the shore of Lake Harris near Leesburg relayed reports of wind damage associated with a strong thunderstorm. There was damage to a pool enclosure, siding on the home, and roof of a dock. Winds are estimated between 50-55 mph.

ORANGE COUNTY --- 1.5 NNW APOPKA [28.69, -81.51] 04/15/18 14:05 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 14:05 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported several large branches down in Apopka, with winds estimated at 60 mph during a severe thunderstorm.

ORANGE COUNTY --- 2.2 SSE PINE HILLS [28.52, -81.42] 04/15/18 14:05 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 48 kt) 04/15/18 14:05 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Pictures relayed by local broadcast media shows a large tree that fell on a car and caused power outages in the area. Winds were estimated at 50-55 mph with the strong storm.

VOLUSIA COUNTY --- 0.5 SE DE LAND BOB LEE ARPT [29.10, -81.31] 04/15/18 14:35 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 14:35 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported wind damage north of Deland associated with a severe thunderstorm. The spotter reported several large tree branches, some up to 2 feet in diameter, were snapped from oak trees at the 3300 block of Black Willow Trail. Winds are estimated around 60 mph.

BREVARD COUNTY --- 0.7 S MERRITT IS [28.34, -80.72] 04/15/18 14:47 EST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 48 kt) 04/15/18 14:47 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported minor damage associated with estimated 50-55 mph winds due to a strong thunderstorm. The spotter reported the winds knocked over outdoor items and knocked over a sailboat boom.

VOLUSIA COUNTY --- 1.9 SSE ALLANDALE [29.09, -80.97] 04/15/18 15:05 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 15:05 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported wind damage associated with a severe thunderstorm in Port Orange. The spotter reported four trees were uprooted on Williamson Boulevard about a quarter mile north of Pioneer Trail. Two of the trees were blocking the roadway. Estimated winds of 60 mph with this storm.

BREVARD COUNTY --- 1.6 SSE PLAYALINDA BEACH [28.53, -80.77] 04/15/18 15:10 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 58 kt) 04/15/18 15:10 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 1007 measured a peak wind gust of 67 mph from the south.

BREVARD COUNTY --- 0.4 SW SHILOH [28.78, -80.80] 04/15/18 15:50 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 64 kt) 04/15/18 15:50 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

US Air Force wind tower 0421 measured a peak wind gust of 74 mph from the southwest.

INDIAN RIVER COUNTY --- 1.6 W (VRB)VERO BEACH MUNI [27.65, -80.45] 04/15/18 15:51 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/15/18 15:51 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported penny sized hail in Vero Beach near the intersection of 26th Street and 58th Avenue.

INDIAN RIVER COUNTY --- 1.0 SSE INDIAN RIVER SHRS [27.66, -80.38] 04/15/18 15:55 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/15/18 15:55 EST 0 Source: ASOS

The ASOS at the Vero Beach Airport, KVRB, measured a peak wind gust of 62 mph from the west.

The Storm Prediction Center had designated a slight change of severe weather for all of east central Florida. A high amplitude shortwave over the Mississippi River Valley quickly moved south across the Florida peninsula during the afternoon and evening hours.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A cold front associated with the intensifying trough was also observed crossing the Florida peninsula. Ahead of the cold front moderate thermodynamic instability with 700mb temperatures between -7 to -8 degrees Celsius, and 500mb between -9 to -10 degrees Celsius, resulting in lapse rates of 6-6.5 C/km. 90 knot winds atop a het streak over the north central Gulf of Mexico created resulting flow from the southwest. Numerous showers and thunderstorms developed along the cold front, eventually forming a line that crossed across all of east central Florida. Several thunderstorms became severe and produced wind damage in Orange and Volusia counties, as well as severe winds in Brevard and Indian River counties.

MARTIN COUNTY --- 0.6 W HOBE SOUND [27.07, -80.14] 04/24/18 13:25 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/24/18 13:25 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail in Hobe Sound.

MARTIN COUNTY --- 6.3 S JUPITER IS [26.98, -80.11] 04/24/18 14:10 EST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/24/18 14:10 EST 0 Source: Public

A member of the public reported golf ball sized hail at the River Ridge community in Tequesta off County Line Road.

A mid level closed low at 500 mb across western Tennessee with a surface low pressure across northern Georgia caused the predominant southwest/west-southwest winds to veer to the west across east central Florida. A drier, cooler air mass moved in across the northern half of east central Florida through the afternoon hours, which led to greater instability across the Treasure Coast. Deep moisture moved eastward across southern Osceola and Okeechobee counties and the Treasure Coast resulting in the development of strong to severe thunderstorms from Okeechobee to St. Lucie to Maritn counties. One severe thunderstorm produced hail and strong winds in Hobe Sound, while a second severe thunderstorm produced golf ball sized hail in Tequesta.

(FL-Z045) ORANGE 04/26/18 05:30 EST 0 Dense Fog 04/26/18 05:30 EST 0

Smoke from a brush fire in Polk County was carried northward overnight into eastern Orange County. A localized area of dense fog set up near the intersection of State Road 520 and Nova Road in far eastern Orange County. Florida Highway Patrol reported two separate crashes involving 17 vehicles and resulting in 8 injuries.

(FL-Z041) VOLUSIA 04/27/18 15:30 EST 1 0 Rip Current 04/27/18 15:30 EST 1 0

Direct Fatalities: M32IW

Two foreign tourists were caught in a rip current near the Daytona Beach Pier around 4:30 pm local time. Life guards were able to rescue both swimmers, a 32-year-old male and a 26-year-old female. The male swimmer was unconscious, while the female swimmer was conscious after being rescued. Both were transported to a local hospital with injuries, where the male later died. The female swimmer was hospitalized and later released.

FLORIDA, Extreme Southern

MONROE COUNTY --- 1.2 S TAVERNIER [25.00, -80.52], 1.0 S TAVERNIER [25.01, -80.52] 04/15/18 19:12 EST 0.20K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.23 mi , W: 20 yd) 04/15/18 19:20 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A second path, likely a continuation as the waterspout made landfall near Lincoln Avenue on the far southwest portion of Tavernier's oceanside. Progressive narrowing of the damage path down to nearly 30 yards as well as a turn toward the northwest or north-northwest was observed. Impacts lessened from near the waterfront, including damaged fences and large limbs,gradually down to smaller limbs and twigs was noted. No further impacts were observed northeast of Lowe Street. It is likely the wind speeds 55 to 65 mph were observed, weakening to below 50 mph roughly 3 blocks from the waterfront.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MONROE COUNTY --- 3.0 SW TAVERNIER [24.99, -80.55], 2.3 SSW TAVERNIER [24.99, -80.54] 04/15/18 19:12 EST 4K Tornado (EF1, L: 0.88 mi , W: 60 yd) 04/15/18 19:20 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Summary: A waterspout or funnel cloud was observed backlit by lightning over Florida Bay shortly before making landfall as a tornado at Indian Mound Trail of the Indian Waterways subdivision of Plantation Key, Islamorada. Large gumbo limbo tree limbs were downed as well as the top of a palm tree, landing 20 yards from streetside the front steps of a residence. And adjacent residence had a rolling driveway gate completely dislodged from its mounts, pushed into a trailered boat and car. The tornado continue to produce mostly damage to large limbs of hardwood trees, including gumbo limbo and mahogany, in a path rarely exceeded two residential properties in width toward the east-northeast. An entire gutter and downspout system was removed from a residence. Numerous loose items, including filled trash cans and lawn/patio furniture was moved from the backyards and understory of homes onto front lawns and streets. Most of the observed damage in the Indian Waterways community were consistent with 60 to 70 mph, with possible spot values near 75 mph.

The tornado crossed a patch of mangroves and undeveloped forest, and reached greatest intensity at San Pedro Catholic Church. There, a large tree split at the trunk, and an old-growth mahogany was uprooted, falling toward the east onto a portion of the structure connecting the rectory with the main church. Fortunately, the upper portion of the tree did not substantially damage the roof, with no leaks observed in the downpour that followed. However, several barrel tiles were removed from the peak ridges forming the hip roof pattern over the rectory, as well as from the southeast edge of the church, onto the top of the church's main entrance. Numerous large limbs were downed toward the east, with lightweight free-standing signs deposited northward cross the tornado path from right to left. Estimated wind speeds were maximized in the range of 90 to 100 mph with maximum width near 60 yards. Good impact reference made to the observed wind impacts at this location from recent Hurricane Irma, all having previously been removed or repaired.

The tornado continued toward the east-northeast, crossing U.S. Highway 1 and the Old Highway, but weakened such that only large tree limbs were downed. From this point, the tornado likely moved out over the oceanside as a waterspout into Hawk Channel, southwest of the oceanside entrance to Tavernier Creek.

A fast-moving pre-frontal squall line passing through the upper Florida Keys developed an embedded supercell thunderstorm with attendant along the Florida Bay side of Upper Matecumbe Key. The supercell thunderstorm moved east-northeast, producing a waterspout which made landfall on the bayside of Plantation Key, Islamorada. The tornado crossed the Overseas Highway, exiting oceanside just southwest of Tavernier Creek. The waterspout then made a second landfall oceanside in Tavernier southeast of Tavernier Creek before dissipating.

FLORIDA, Northeastern

HAMILTON COUNTY --- 0.6 W WHITE SPGS [30.33, -82.76] 04/07/18 13:50 EST 1 0 Lightning 04/07/18 13:50 EST 4 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A lightning strike killed one woman and injured 4 others at the Woodpecker Mud Bog event near White Springs.

Direct Fatalities: F23??

GILCHRIST COUNTY --- 2.3 NE BLITCHVILLE [29.67, -82.85]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/07/18 15:32 EST 0.10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/07/18 15:32 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was blown down near Southwest 50th Street and Highway 129, northwest of Trenton. The time of damage was based on radar. The cost of damage was unknown, but it was estimated so this event could be included in Storm Data.

FLAGLER COUNTY --- 2.3 SE DAYTONA NORTH [29.43, -81.37] 04/07/18 17:41 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/07/18 17:41 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Power lines were blown down along County Road 2006 St. Johns Park. The cost of damage was unknown but it was estimated for the inclusion of the event in Storm Data.

FLAGLER COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW MANTANZAS [29.59, -81.28] 04/07/18 17:57 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/07/18 17:57 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down at Matanzas and U.S. Highway 1. A few other trees were blown down in Palm Coast. The cost of damage was estimated for the inclusion of the event in Storm Data.

FLAGLER COUNTY --- PALM COAST [29.57, -81.21] 04/07/18 17:59 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/07/18 17:59 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Several trees were blown down between Palm Coast and Flagler Beach, however, EM reported overall minor damage. There was minor damage done to signs and a few buildings. The cost of damage was unknown, but it was estimated for the event to be included in Storm Data.

A strengthening upper level trough increased wind shear over the region ahead of an approaching cold front. Unstable conditions developed ahead of the low with a few strong thunderstorms developing in the afternoon across the Suwanee River Valley.

FLAGLER COUNTY --- 0.6 E INDIAN TRAILS [29.58, -81.24] 04/08/18 00:01 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/10/18 14:59 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A spotter along Birchwood Place measured 10.75 inches of rainfall between Sunday April 8th and Tuesday afternoon April 10th.

FLAGLER COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW HAMMOCK [29.60, -81.21] 04/09/18 10:30 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/10/18 06:30 EST 0 Source: Public

The public measured 6.75 inches of rainfall in the past 20 hours.

ST. JOHNS COUNTY --- 3.9 ESE ELWOOD [29.98, -81.49] 04/10/18 07:15 EST 0 Hail (3.00 in) 04/10/18 07:15 EST 0 Source: Public

Large 3 inch hail was reported in the Trunberry neighborhood near the edge of Woods Road.

ST. JOHNS COUNTY --- 4.2 N BAKERSVILLE [29.96, -81.49] 04/10/18 07:15 EST 0 Hail (3.00 in) 04/10/18 07:15 EST 0 Source: Public

Hail 3 inches in diameter was reported 1.5 miles south of Pacetti Road and State Road 16.

ST. JOHNS COUNTY --- 3.7 NNW BAKERSVILLE [29.95, -81.50] 04/10/18 07:16 EST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/10/18 07:16 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Numerous reports of ping-pong ball sized hail were reported in World Golf Village, Murabella, Pacetti Bay Middle School and Sumara Lakes.

ST. JOHNS COUNTY --- 3.5 N BAKERSVILLE [29.95, -81.49] 04/10/18 07:21 EST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/10/18 07:21 EST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Large hail was reported in the Murabella subdivision.

FLAGLER COUNTY --- 2.4 SSE DAYTONA NORTH [29.42, -81.38] 04/10/18 07:40 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/10/18 07:40 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

There was a washout on County Road 95 about a half mile south of County Road 2006. There was some street flooding reported nearby on County Road 2007.

A nearly stationary front was across NE Florida, with waves of upper level moving across the front. A severe thunderstorm developed just south of the front during the early morning hours across St. Johns county and produced large hail as it track toward the Atlantic coast. Localized heavy rainfall was also reported.

ALACHUA COUNTY --- 0.3 NNW GAINESVILLE [29.65, -82.32], 0.8 W GAINESVILLE WEST [29.65, -82.34], 0.6 W GAINESVILLE WEST [29.65, -82.34], 0.1 W GAINESVILLE [29.65, -82.32] 04/09/18 17:33 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/09/18 17:35 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

At 6:33 pm, water was pushing up manhole covers on the street behind city hall due to heavy rainfall. At 6:35 pm, county dispatch reported flooding on SW 12th Street and 2nd Avenue estimated about 12 inches deep on the road.

A warm front lifted an stalled near the Interstate 10 corridor. A mid level short wave trough moved along the front bringing waves of showers and isolated thunderstorms, as well as localized heavy rainfall.

HAMILTON COUNTY --- 0.6 W JASPER [30.52, -82.96] 04/15/18 10:05 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 10:05 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Two tree limbs were blown down and blocked a road and a flag pole was blown down. The time of damage was based on radar.

SUWANNEE COUNTY --- 1.9 WSW OBRIEN [30.02, -82.96] 04/15/18 10:30 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 10:30 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees and power lines were blown down near 208th Street and Fletcher. A top of a barn was blown off along 234th Street. The time of damage was based on radar.

SUWANNEE COUNTY --- 3.6 WNW OBRIEN [30.06, -82.98] 04/15/18 11:20 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 11:20 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Widespread tree damage occurred across a property in Obrien. The time of damage was based on radar imagery.

MARION COUNTY --- 0.6 E DUNNELLON [29.05, -82.44] 04/15/18 12:20 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/15/18 13:05 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A spotter reported 1.5 inches of rainfall in 45 minutes.

MARION COUNTY --- 0.7 N OCALA [29.19, -82.13] 04/15/18 13:15 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 13:15 EST 0 Source: Public

Tree limbs about 4 inches in diameter were blown down in Ocala.

MARION COUNTY --- 2.2 SSE SILVER SPGS AIRPARK [29.19, -82.06] 04/15/18 13:17 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 13:17 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A large tree was blown down and blocked the road on NE 43rd Street. Several large branches about 6 inches in diameter were also blown down.

MARION COUNTY --- 2.2 SSE SILVER SPGS AIRPARK [29.19, -82.06]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/15/18 13:20 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 13:20 EST 0 Source: NWS Employee

A large oak tree was blown down and fell onto a home. The tree was 16-18 inches in diameter. The time of damage was based on radar.

CLAY COUNTY --- 0.7 N KEYSTONE HGTS [29.79, -82.03] 04/15/18 13:37 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 13:37 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Trees were blown down onto power lines. A 12-ft flag pole was snapped about 4 miles est of Keystone Heights Airport. The Keystone Height airport measured a wind gust to 49 mph at 2:35 pm EDT.

DUVAL COUNTY --- 1.2 W JACKSONVILLE HGTS [30.25, -81.80] 04/15/18 14:00 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:00 EST 1 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A large tree fell on a trailer home on the Jacksonville Westside and injured one person. The time of damage was based on radar.

CLAY COUNTY --- 1.2 W DOCTORS LAKE [30.15, -81.77] 04/15/18 14:15 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:15 EST 0 Source: Public

Large trees were blown down onto a car at Balsawood Court and Hardwood in Orange Park. The time of damage was based on radar.

CLAY COUNTY --- 0.7 S GREEN COVE SPGS [29.99, -81.68] 04/15/18 14:20 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:20 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

A large tree was blown down in Green Cove Springs.

DUVAL COUNTY --- 0.7 N ARLINGTON [30.34, -81.60] 04/15/18 14:20 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:20 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A large tree was uprooted and blown down onto car. The time of damage was based on radar.

FLAGLER COUNTY --- 2.4 SSE ANDALUSIA [29.47, -81.46] 04/15/18 14:33 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:33 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Tree branches were blown down in St. Johns Park.

FLAGLER COUNTY --- 2.4 SSE ANDALUSIA [29.47, -81.46] 04/15/18 14:33 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 14:33 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Wind gusts of 60 mph were estimated at St. Johns Park.

FLAGLER COUNTY --- 0.6 W RIMA RIDGE [29.27, -81.23] 04/15/18 14:38 EST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/15/18 14:38 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A funnel cloud was reported about 3 miles northwest of Rima Ridge.

ST. JOHNS COUNTY --- 1.4 S GLIMPSE OF [29.90, -81.38] 04/15/18 14:45 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:45 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A large tree was snapped along Fortuna Avenue. The time of damage was based on radar.

A strong pre-frontal squall line moved across the area under a moist and unstable environment. Severe storms produced wind damage and locally heavy rainfall.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

FLORIDA, Northwest

WALTON COUNTY --- FREEPORT [30.49, -86.13] 04/04/18 04:01 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 04:01 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Six trees were uprooted in Freeport. A fence was damaged when two of the trees fell on the fence. Damage cost was estimated.

A line of strong to locally severe storms moved across Walton county during the early morning hours of April 4th with several trees uprooted.

WALTON COUNTY --- 0.9 NE POINT WASHINGTON [30.38, -86.10] 04/15/18 01:56 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 01:56 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

A tree limb blew down onto a transformer and resulted in a power outage to 98 customers.

BAY COUNTY --- 4.5 WSW ALLANTON [30.01, -85.52], 3.6 W ALLANTON [30.02, -85.51] 04/15/18 05:09 CST 1K Tornado (EF0, L: 1.13 mi , W: 60 yd) 04/15/18 05:13 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Damage photos from Bay County Emergency Management indicate that a brief tornado touched won on the eastern portions of . The tornado crossed Highway 98 causing damage to pine trees and utility lines. The full length of the path is uncertain given the limited access to the area. The tornado was rated EF0 with max winds near 80 mph and a width of 60 yards.

CALHOUN COUNTY --- 0.7 SW BLOUNTSTOWN [30.43, -85.05] 04/15/18 05:57 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 05:57 CST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was blown down onto Fuqua Circle.

CALHOUN COUNTY --- 1.6 NE NETTLE RIDGE [30.49, -85.02] 04/15/18 05:58 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 05:58 CST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was blown down onto Parish Lake Road.

LEON COUNTY --- 0.7 S INNOVATION PARK [30.41, -84.32] 04/15/18 07:17 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:17 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

A power line was blown down near Springsax Road.

LEON COUNTY --- 0.9 SW LEVY PARK [30.45, -84.30] 04/15/18 07:18 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:18 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

A tree was blown down onto Delaware Street.

LEON COUNTY --- 0.4 ESE TALLAHASSEE MALL [30.47, -84.28] 04/15/18 07:20 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:20 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

A tree was blown down on Bradford Street.

WAKULLA COUNTY --- 0.6 W VEREEN [30.27, -84.24] 04/15/18 07:25 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:25 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees were blown down onto Old Woodville Road.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

LEON COUNTY --- 0.4 W FOREST MEADOWS PARK [30.53, -84.28] 04/15/18 07:27 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:27 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

A tree was blown down onto Meridian Street.

WAKULLA COUNTY --- 3.6 NE PLUM ORCHARD [30.19, -84.10] 04/15/18 07:33 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:33 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was blown down onto Coastal Highway.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 3.3 NNE CODY [30.40, -84.02] 04/15/18 07:46 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:46 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down onto West Capps Highway.

LEON COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW PISGAH CHURCH [30.53, -84.16] 04/15/18 07:50 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:50 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A WCTV viewer reported 20 feet of privacy fence blown down northeast of Tallahassee. Damage cost was estimated.

LEON COUNTY --- 2.1 NE FALLSCHASE [30.47, -84.18] 04/15/18 07:52 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:52 EST 0 Source: NWS Employee

A very large branch of a tree snapped off near the Eastside Library.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 0.7 N WACISSA [30.36, -83.99] 04/15/18 07:55 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:55 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down and blocked three-fourths of the road near Tram Road and Highway 59.

LEON COUNTY --- 0.6 N PISGAH CHURCH [30.56, -84.15] 04/15/18 07:58 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:58 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

A tree was blown down onto a wire on Bridal Trail.

LEON COUNTY --- 2.0 NNE BAUM [30.52, -84.08] 04/15/18 07:58 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:58 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down and blocked the roadway.

LEON COUNTY --- 3.6 SSW CHAIRES CROSSING [30.37, -84.13] 04/15/18 08:00 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:00 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

A tree was blown down onto Tram Road.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- LOIS [30.52, -83.91] 04/15/18 08:06 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:06 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down onto a power line on Casa Bianca Road.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- LAMONT [30.37, -83.81]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/15/18 08:08 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:08 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down onto the roadway.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- MONTICELLO [30.54, -83.87] 04/15/18 08:08 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:08 EST 0 Source: Public

A tree was blown down onto Poplar Street.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 0.6 ESE JARROTT [30.62, -83.92] 04/15/18 08:10 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:10 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down onto Lake Road.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 2.1 NNW WAUKEENAH [30.44, -83.96] 04/15/18 08:10 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:10 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down onto Watermill Road.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 3.0 NNE ALMA [30.65, -83.88] 04/15/18 08:12 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:12 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

Fallen trees or limbs resulted in a power outage to 146 customers.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 4.2 NNE ALMA [30.66, -83.87] 04/15/18 08:12 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:12 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

An oak tree was blown down across all lanes of Stateline Road off of Highway 19.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 1.5 NNW AUCILLA [30.50, -83.76] 04/15/18 08:15 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:15 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree and a power lines were blown down near Highway 90 and South Salt Road.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 3.4 N AUCILLA [30.53, -83.75] 04/15/18 08:15 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:15 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down across Flatwoods Road between Noble Road and Smith Road.

MADISON COUNTY --- 2.1 N SIRMANS [30.38, -83.66] 04/15/18 08:26 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:26 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Two trees were blown down on the 8000 block of Highway 221.

MADISON COUNTY --- 3.6 NE GREENVILLE [30.51, -83.59] 04/15/18 08:26 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:26 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

A power line was blown down on Lovett Road near Highway 140.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.2 E GREENVILLE [30.47, -83.61] 04/15/18 08:28 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:28 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

A tree was blown down at Grand Street and Highway 90.

TAYLOR COUNTY --- 2.3 NW PERRY [30.13, -83.61] 04/15/18 08:55 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:55 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

Fallen trees or limbs resulted in a power outage to 81 customers.

LAFAYETTE COUNTY --- 4.4 WNW GRADY [29.97, -83.00] 04/15/18 10:40 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 10:40 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees and power lines were blown down mainly on the eastern side of Lafayette county.

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms associated with a cold front moved across the area during the morning hours of April 15th. A strong low level jet enhanced low level shear across the area, and a brief tornado occurred near Tyndall AFB in addition to numerous reports of trees down across northwest Florida.

FLORIDA, Southern

(FL-Z168) COASTAL PALM BEACH COUNTY 04/02/18 13:10 EST 1 0 Rip Current 04/02/18 15:00 EST 2 0

Direct Fatalities: M??IW

Wind and wave conditions in the local Atlantic lead to a moderate risk of rip currents along the Atlantic beaches on the day of April 2. A father and his children had to be rescued from a rip current that developed near Jupiter during the early afternoon hours.

(FL-Z067) INLAND PALM BEACH COUNTY, (FL-Z070) INLAND COLLIER COUNTY, (FL-Z071) INLAND BROWARD COUNTY, (FL-Z073) INLAND MIAMI-DADE, (FL-Z074) METROPOLITAN MIAMI-DADE, (FL-Z173) COASTAL MIAMI-DADE COUNTY 04/03/18 07:00 EST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 EST 0

Persistent dry weather during the late winter and early spring led to the development of severe drought conditions from northern and central Miami-Dade County through western Broward County to eastern Collier and far southwestern Palm Beach counties.

MIAMI-DADE COUNTY --- 0.7 S MIAMI NEW TAMIAMI AR [25.64, -80.43] 04/04/18 12:20 EST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/04/18 12:20 EST 0 Source: Public

A report of a funnel cloud was relayed to an off duty NWS meteorologist at 120 PM EDT. Photo shows it extending at least halfway to the ground.

Showers and storms that developed along the seabreezes during the late morning hours across South Florida brought numerous boundary collisions into the early afternoon. One of these collisions lead to the development of a funnel cloud over southwestern Miami-Dade County.

(FL-Z068) METRO PALM BEACH COUNTY 04/07/18 16:46 EST 0 Wildfire 04/07/18 21:00 EST 0

Continuing dry conditions brought favorable conditions for wildfire development and spread during the spring across South Florida. One of these in West Palm Beach lead to the brief evacuation of numerous homes and road closures, including a US highway.

PALM BEACH COUNTY --- 3.4 N LOXAHATCHEE [26.73, -80.35] 04/10/18 14:15 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/10/18 14:15 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A thunderstorm wind gust of 58 mph / 50 knots was recorded by mesonet weather station KFLOXAH26 in Loxahatchee Groves. The owner of the personal weather station also noted some small tree branches broken.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

BROWARD COUNTY --- 0.3 WSW FT LAUDERDALE [26.13, -80.13], 1.5 ESE PORT EVERGLADES [26.09, -80.11] 04/10/18 14:34 EST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 3.47 mi , W: 60 yd) 04/10/18 14:58 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

NWS survey, in addition to videos received via social media, indicate that a weak tornado touched down in Downtown Fort Lauderdale near Andrews Avenue and NE 5th Street, knocking over construction fencing and barriers. The tornado then moved southeast across Flagler Village, leading to minor tree damage in the vicinity of NE 1st Avenue and NE 4th Street. The tornado continued to move southeast, where video received via social media shows the circulation crossing US 1 approximately near NE 1st Street.

The circulation then appears to have lifted, before touching down south of the Tarpon River in the Rio Vista neighborhood. Several streets with tree damage and minor debris, including trash cans, were observed near SE 11th Avenue and SE 7th Street and Rio Vista Boulevard and SE 10th Street. The tornado then likely crossed the south fork of the Tarpon River, where the damage path becomes diffuse as it moved across the SE 17th Street Causeway area and into the north end of Port Everglades, possibly briefly as a waterspout. Additional videos received via social media show that the circulation then likely moved back onshore on the extreme north end of the barrier island near Nova Southeastern University Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography and then quickly out into the Atlantic Ocean near the entrance to Port Everglades.

BROWARD COUNTY --- 0.9 NW (FLL)FT LAUDRDL INTL [26.08, -80.16], 2.5 E (FLL)FT LAUDRDL INTL [26.07, -80.11] 04/10/18 15:25 EST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 3.21 mi , W: 40 yd) 04/10/18 15:36 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Survey summary: Multiple eyewitness videos show a tornado touched down along the northwestern side of Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport near I-595, leading to damage to cargo and storage containers in the FedEx facility on the north side of the airfield. The tornado then moved east-southeast along the airport's northern taxiway, causing damage to a jet bridge on the north side of the terminal. The damage path becomes diffuse as it likely crossed Perimeter Road and US 1 along the immediate east side of the airport. The tornado then moved into the extreme southern end of Port Everglades, where multiple cargo containers were flipped and damaged, along with eyewitness reports of port-a-johns being tossed about. The tornado then likely crossed the intracoastal waterway, and moved across the barrier island within Dr. Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson State Port before moving offshore into the Atlantic Ocean.

BROWARD COUNTY --- 5.2 WNW DAVIE [26.11, -80.30] 04/10/18 15:30 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/10/18 15:30 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported dime sized hail in Davie.

BROWARD COUNTY --- 2.7 NNW DAVIE [26.11, -80.25] 04/10/18 15:40 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/10/18 15:40 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported dime sized hail at the intersection of University Drive and Peters Road in Plantation.

BROWARD COUNTY --- 1.7 N DAVIE [26.09, -80.23] 04/10/18 15:45 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/10/18 15:45 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter sized hail along Interstate 595 near SW 66th Terrace. Several additional reports of pea to dime sized hail were received in Cooper City, Davie, and Plantation between 430pm and 445pm EDT. Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph were recorded in the vicinity around the same time.

Increasing moist south-southwesterly flow ahead of an approaching cold front lead to scattered shower and storm development along the east coast of South Florida during the afternoon hours. Interaction with the east coast seabreeze brought several strong to severe storms across Palm Beach and Broward Counties during the early to mid afternoon hours. Strong winds, two brief tornadoes, and small hail were reported with this activity.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(FL-Z069) COASTAL COLLIER COUNTY 04/24/18 07:00 EST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 EST 0

The very dry pattern over South Florida during the late winter and early spring eventually affected coastal sections of Collier County.

PALM BEACH COUNTY --- 1.1 S SEMINOLE MANOR [26.58, -80.07] 04/24/18 14:46 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/24/18 14:46 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained weather spotter reported dime sized hail at the intersection of I-95 and Ocean Ave in Lantana. Additional reports of pea sized hail were received in the vicinity.

A lingering stalled frontal boundary near Lake Okeechobee aided in the development of another day of scattered afternoon showers and storms across the region. Stronger storms that developed with boundary interactions across Palm Beach County produced small hail.

BROWARD COUNTY --- 3.5 WNW CORAL SPGS [26.30, -80.27], 1.6 NW CORAL SPGS [26.29, -80.24] 04/27/18 13:37 EST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 1.98 mi , W: 40 yd) 04/27/18 13:43 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado touched down south of the Sawgrass Expressway near Country Hills Elementary School just east of Coral Springs Drive. The tornado then continued east-southeast along a discontinuous path, damaging the tops of trees and snapping and breaking off branches and other vegetation, as well as toppling power lines. The tornado damaged a street sign near the intersection of University Drive and Wiles Road, before lifting just south of Wiles Road near NW 85th Avenue.

BROWARD COUNTY --- 2.8 SW CORAL SPGS [26.24, -80.25] 04/27/18 14:00 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/27/18 14:00 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained weather spotter reported dime sized hail near Atlantic Boulevard and University Drive in Coral Springs. Wind gusts of around 50 mph were recorded in the vicinity around the same time.

A weak boundary lifting northward across the state and a cold front moving south down the peninsula brought numerous showers and thunderstorms across the region during the afternoon hours. As this activity interacted with the east coast seabreeze, several storms became severe, leading to a brief tornado and small hail in Broward County.

FLORIDA, West Central

LEVY COUNTY --- 0.9 ESE FANNING SPRINGS [29.57, -82.91] 04/07/18 15:25 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/07/18 15:25 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Numerous trees and power lines were reported to be knocked down on Northwest 80th Avenue.

POLK COUNTY --- 0.7 ENE CHRISTINA [28.10, -81.94] 04/07/18 18:20 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 40 kt) 04/07/18 18:20 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A 60 foot tree was uprooted by thunderstorm winds and fell across a road, landing on a carport. No other trees were knocked down in the area.

A squall line developed ahead of a cold front and moved south through the Nature Coast and Central Florida during the afternoon and early evening of the 7th. Some of the stronger thunderstorms produced damaging wind gusts.

POLK COUNTY --- 1.8 S EATON PARK [27.99, -81.90] 04/10/18 10:00 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/10/18 10:05 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

HARDEE COUNTY --- 4.5 ESE ZOLFO SPRINGS [27.47, -81.73] 04/10/18 11:32 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/10/18 11:37 EST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

HARDEE COUNTY --- 2.2 E WAUCHULA MUNI ARPT [27.54, -81.74] 04/10/18 11:35 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 40 kt) 04/10/18 11:35 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Hardee County Emergency Management reported thunderstorm wind damage to a car port win Wauchula.

A squall line pushed south through the Florida Peninsula on the 10th ahead of a slow moving cold front. Some of the stronger thunderstorms produced hail and wind damage over the interior of West Central Florida.

HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY --- 0.9 NW EDGEMONT KEY COMPS SITE [27.61, -82.77] 04/15/18 14:06 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 51 kt) 04/15/18 14:06 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The WeatherFlow station at Egmont Key (XEGM) recorded a 51 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

PINELLAS COUNTY --- 1.1 ENE GULFPORT [27.76, -82.69], 1.3 ENE GULFPORT [27.76, -82.69] 04/15/18 14:12 EST 20K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.20 mi , W: 20 yd) 04/15/18 14:13 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

A narrow track of damage was found along the path of a radar indicated tornado signature, indicating a brief touch down. The storm had previously produced a waterspout that was witnessed near the Sunshine Skyway Bridge. A large oak tree was knocked down on a house near the intersection of 14th Avenue South and 44th Street South. Another Large tree was slit, falling on a house near 11th Avenue South and 43rd Street south.

SARASOTA COUNTY --- 0.2 NW GOLDEN BEACH [27.07, -82.45] 04/15/18 15:21 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 56 kt) 04/15/18 15:21 EST 0 Source: AWOS

The AWOS at (KVNC) recorded a 56 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

A strong squall line moved into the west coast of Florida ahead of a fast moving cold front. Some of the stronger storms produced severe wind gusts, and one waterspout came onshore as a brief lived tornado.

HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY --- 1.8 W GULF CITY [27.70, -82.46], 0.9 WSW RUSKIN [27.71, -82.44] 04/23/18 21:03 EST 50K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.96 mi , W: 40 yd) 04/23/18 21:07 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A brief and narrow damage track was found by an NWS storm survey crew, with scattered debris indicating an EF-0 tornado with a peak wind speed of 70 MPH. The tornado formed west-southwest of the US Highway 41 bridge that crosses the Little Manatee River in Ruskin, FL. The tornado traveled east northeast and caused EF-0 damage to the Paradise Mobile Home Park. Wind speeds were based on mobile home and tree damage. Damage consisted of mobile home roof damage (including a collapsed car port) along with 4-5 inch snapped oak limb and fence damage. Light weight debris was thrown several hundred feet. Additionally, a shed and large construction dumpster were also moved several feet in a different direction to debris.

A small shower moved onshore during the evening hours, producing a brief tornado over Ruskin.

FLORIDA, West Panhandle

ESCAMBIA COUNTY --- 3.3 NE BARRINEAU PARK [30.73, -87.39], 3.4 NE BARRINEAU PARK [30.73, -87.39] 04/22/18 12:02 CST 50K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.13 mi , W: 25 yd) 04/22/18 12:03 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

There was a brief EF-0 track on Crabtree Church Road. One home suffered single damage and a broken window and a mobile home was shifted on its foundation. There were also several uprooted small trees and numerous large branches broken.

ESCAMBIA COUNTY --- GONZALEZ [30.58, -87.30] 04/22/18 15:00 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/22/18 15:02 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Large branches snapped and a fence blown over in the Brookside Hills Subdivision.

OKALOOSA COUNTY --- 2.3 S OCEAN CITY [30.40, -86.62], 1.1 S OCEAN CITY [30.41, -86.62]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/22/18 15:13 CST 0.50M Tornado (EF1, L: 1.24 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/22/18 15:18 CST 2 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado moved ashore on Okaloosa Island and produced signification damage to a home on Sailfish Dr. The tornado then moved across Santa Rosa sound and into Fort Walton Beach, producing tree damage and broken windows at St Mary Catholic Church and school. The tornado continued northeast across Robinwood Drive and damaged the roofs of several units in an apartment complex, before finally weakening and lifting just north of Jet Drive. Two minor injuries were reported.

A strong upper level system combined with a moist and unstable air mass to generate strong and severe thunderstorms across the area. The storms produced several weak tornadoes along with wind damage.

GEORGIA, East Central

RICHMOND COUNTY --- 0.9 SW PEACH ORCHARD [33.42, -82.03] 04/15/18 11:47 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 11:47 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Power lines down on Anne St.

RICHMOND COUNTY --- 1.4 S SOUTH NELLIEVILLE [33.45, -82.00] 04/15/18 11:49 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 11:49 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees down on power lines on Hollis Rd.

RICHMOND COUNTY --- 0.3 ESE (AGS)BUSH FLD AUGUST [33.37, -81.96] 04/15/18 12:12 EST 0.10K Thunderstorm Wind (MG 45 kt) 04/15/18 12:12 EST 0.10K Source: ASOS

ASOS unit at Augusta GA Bush Field airport measured a peak wind gust of 52 mph.

A strong upper level disturbance combined with strong atmospheric shear, and instability enhanced by diurnal heating, produced a line of thunderstorms, some of which were severe and included embedded tornadoes.

GEORGIA, Lower

WAYNE COUNTY --- 0.6 W JESUP [31.60, -81.89] 04/15/18 12:00 EST 0.20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/15/18 12:00 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down along South Macon Street. The time of damage was based on radar. The cost of damage was unknown but it was estimated for the event to be included in Storm Data.

CAMDEN COUNTY --- 0.6 W HARRIETS BLUFF [30.87, -81.59] 04/15/18 14:00 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down in a backyard in Harrietts Bluff.

A strong pre-frontal squall line moved across the area under a moist and unstable environment. Severe storms produced wind damage and locally heavy rainfall.

GEORGIA, North and Central

DADE COUNTY --- 2.0 NE COLE CITY [34.97, -85.55] 04/04/18 00:05 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:15 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The Dade County Emergency Manager reported multiple trees blown down in the New Home area.

WALKER COUNTY --- 0.7 NNE EAGLE CLIFF [34.94, -85.34], 0.5 NE HAWKINS [34.70, -85.27] 04/04/18 00:12 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/04/18 00:32 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

The Walker County 911 center reported multiple trees and power lines blown down from the Chattanooga Valley area to Lafayette. A half dozen trees were downed around the intersection of Chattanooga Valley Road and East Avenue.

CATOOSA COUNTY --- 0.6 NNW BLUE SPRING [34.88, -85.22] 04/04/18 00:18 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/04/18 00:23 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Catoosa County Emergency Manager reported a tree blown down onto power lines along Burning Bush Road between Battleview Drive and Three Notch Road.

FLOYD COUNTY --- 0.7 NNW ROSEMONT PARK [34.24, -85.19], 0.8 W FORRESTVILLE [34.27, -85.16] 04/04/18 00:30 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:35 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Floyd County Emergency Manager reported a couple of trees blown down in the Rome area, including along Blacks Bluff Road and along Vaughn Road.

WHITFIELD COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW UNION POINT [34.75, -84.93] 04/04/18 00:40 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/04/18 00:45 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

The Whitfield County 911 center reported a tree blown down along Kinnett Drive in the Dalton area.

COBB COUNTY --- 2.4 NW KENNESAW [34.04, -84.65] 04/04/18 01:15 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/04/18 01:20 EST 0 Source: Public

The public reported a tree blown down across Clover Road near Old Highway 41.

FAYETTE COUNTY --- 1.0 S TYRONE [33.46, -84.60] 04/04/18 02:12 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/04/18 02:20 EST 0 Source: NWS Employee

An off-duty National Weather Service employee reported a tree blown down on Winfair Drive near Tyrone.

A strong cold front associated with a sharp mid-level short wave swept into northwest Georgia in the early morning hours. Isolated reports of damaging thunderstorm winds were received across portions of northwest and west central Georgia.

LAURENS COUNTY --- 2.6 ENE LOLLIE [32.50, -82.71], 3.2 N ROCKLEDGE [32.50, -82.70] 04/07/18 17:18 EST 8K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.73 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/07/18 17:19 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF0 tornado with a maximum wind speed of 75 mph and a maximum path width of 50 yards touched down east southeast of Dublin between Leon Joiner Road and Graham Pond. The Dublin Police Chief witnessed the tornado as it moved east across Graham Pond, uprooting and snapping several trees before it dissipated shortly after crossing Walter Wynn Road. [04/07/18: Tornado #1, County #1/1, EF-0, Laurens, 2018:008].

Despite minimal instability across the region, a strong cold front and moderate shear managed to produce a brief tornado in central Georgia.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 1.8 NNW MC GREGOR [32.22, -82.52] 04/15/18 10:53 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 11:03 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Montgomery County Emergency Manager reported a tree and power lines blown down around the intersection of Rabbit Run and Morris Road.

A strong cold front associated with a deep upper-level low moved across the region. Marginal instability but strong mid-level winds managed to produce an isolated severe thunderstorm in central Georgia.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(GA-Z002) WALKER, (GA-Z033) NORTH FULTON 04/22/18 20:00 EST 27K Strong Wind (MAX 40 kt) 04/23/18 04:00 EST 1 0

A strong surface pressure gradient associated with a deep surface low moving across the Tennessee Valley produced wind gusts between 35 and 55 mph across north and west Georgia.

HENRY COUNTY --- 1.5 ENE STOCKBRDG BERYHIL AR [33.54, -84.16] 04/23/18 14:54 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/23/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Henry County Emergency Manager reported a large tree blown down near the intersection of Bent Arrow Drive and Lookout Way.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 1.6 S BEACON HGTS [33.56, -83.43], 0.9 ESE BUCKHEAD [33.56, -83.36] 04/23/18 15:42 EST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/23/18 15:57 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Morgan County Emergency Manager reported a few trees blown down from the Madison area to Buckhead, including along Bethany Road and along Saffold Road.

GREENE COUNTY --- 2.6 S GRESHAMVILLE [33.59, -83.32], 1.8 ENE GRESHAMVILLE [33.64, -83.29] 04/23/18 16:07 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/23/18 16:27 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Greene County Emergency Manager reported a few trees blown down across the northwestern portion of the county, including along Reid Duvall Road near Highway 278, near the intersection of Swords Road and Staci Drive, and along C M Copeland Road.

EMANUEL COUNTY --- 1.4 ESE SWAINSBORO [32.59, -82.31] 04/23/18 17:06 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/23/18 17:16 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Emanuel County Emergency Manager reported quarter size hail in Swainsboro.

TELFAIR COUNTY --- 0.3 SE MC RAE [32.07, -82.90], 0.2 E SCOTLAND [32.05, -82.82] 04/23/18 17:12 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/23/18 17:25 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Telfair County Emergency Manager reported numerous trees and power lines blown down from McCrae to Scotland, including on Oak Street near the McCrae County Courthouse and around the intersection of Highway 149 and Old Scotland Road.

WHEELER COUNTY --- 4.0 N SPRING HILL [32.07, -82.73] 04/23/18 17:34 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/23/18 17:39 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Wheeler County Emergency Manager reported several trees blown down around the intersection of Scotland Road and Springhill Road.

EMANUEL COUNTY --- 1.0 NW GARFIELD [32.66, -82.11] 04/23/18 17:48 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 45 kt) 04/23/18 18:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

The Emanuel County 911 center reported a tree blown down on Canoochee Garfield Road.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.7 NNW MC GREGOR [32.21, -82.51] 04/23/18 18:11 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/23/18 18:21 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Montgomery County Emergency Manager reported several trees blown down between Mt. Vernon and Higgston.

TOOMBS COUNTY --- 0.6 NNW VIDALIA [32.23, -82.43] 04/23/18 18:23 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/23/18 18:28 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The Toombs County Emergency Manager reported a few trees blown down around the intersection of Highway 292 and Fowler Street and damage to the roof of Vidalia High School nearby.

GREENE COUNTY --- 1.9 W GRESHAMVILLE [33.63, -83.35], 1.3 ENE GRESHAMVILLE [33.64, -83.30], 1.3 SE GRESHAMVILLE [33.62, -83.30], 1.9 SW GRESHAMVILLE [33.61, -83.35] 04/23/18 19:45 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/23/18 19:45 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Greene County Emergency Managers reported water over C M Copeland Road and Reid Duvall Road near Greshamville.

GREENE COUNTY --- 2.7 ESE GRESHAMVILLE [33.61, -83.28], 2.9 ESE GRESHAMVILLE [33.62, -83.27], 3.6 ESE GRESHAMVILLE [33.60, -83.27], 3.6 ESE GRESHAMVILLE [33.60, -83.27] 04/23/18 19:50 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/23/18 19:50 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Greene County Emergency Manager reported water covering Quail Trail Road near Arrowhead Road, along the east bank of upper portion of Lake Oconee.

A strong cold front associated with a deep upper-level low swept across the region. Moderate instability and strong mid-level winds combined to produce scattered severe thunderstorms across portions of central and east Georgia.

GEORGIA, Northeast

STEPHENS COUNTY --- TOCCOA [34.58, -83.32] 04/26/18 20:12 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/26/18 20:12 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Media reported 3/4 inch hail in the Toccoa area.

An isolated thunderstorm developing in the wake of a cold front moved across the Georgia Piedmont during the evening and produced hail in the Toccoa area.

GEORGIA, Southeast

BULLOCH COUNTY --- 0.6 E BROOKLET [32.38, -81.66] 04/15/18 12:22 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 12:23 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

The Bulloch County 911 Call Center reported a tree down along U.S. Highway 80 just east of Brooklet.

BULLOCH COUNTY --- BROOKLET [32.38, -81.67] 04/15/18 12:22 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 12:23 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

The Bulloch County 911 Call Center reported a tree and a power line blown down along West Lee Street in Brooklet.

SCREVEN COUNTY --- 4.1 E HILLTONIA [32.88, -81.58] 04/15/18 12:45 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 12:46 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

The Screven County 911 Call Center reported a tree blown down along Pine Grove Inn Road.

A strong cold front pushed into an area of high instability, helping produce a squall line of strong to severe thunderstorms over Southeast Georgia.

CHATHAM COUNTY --- 0.9 NE SAVANNAH BEACH [32.01, -80.84] 04/23/18 09:30 EST 1.25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 39 kt) 04/23/18 09:31 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The Tybee Island Police Department reported a power line down at Highway 80 and Lovell Avenue.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

CHATHAM COUNTY --- 1.2 W SAVANNAH BEACH [32.00, -80.87] 04/23/18 09:30 EST 1.25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 39 kt) 04/23/18 09:31 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A Chatham County emergency manager reported a power line down on San Marco Drive.

CHATHAM COUNTY --- SAVANNAH BEACH [32.00, -80.85] 04/23/18 09:30 EST 1.25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 39 kt) 04/23/18 09:31 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The Tybee Island Police Department reported a power line down on Miller Avenue.

CHATHAM COUNTY --- 0.7 S SAVANNAH BEACH [31.99, -80.85] 04/23/18 09:42 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 58 kt) 04/23/18 09:43 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Weatherflow site at the south end of Tybee Island measured a peak wind gust of 67 mph.

CHATHAM COUNTY --- 1.0 NW SAVANNAH [32.06, -81.09], 1.0 NW SAVANNAH [32.06, -81.09], 1.0 NW SAVANNAH [32.06, -81.09], 1.0 NW SAVANNAH [32.06, -81.09] 04/23/18 10:45 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/23/18 11:00 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

The Savannah Fire and Department rescued a motorist who drove through a flooded section of East Henry Street under a rail road bridge.

A late morning mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) developed within a cluster of thunderstorms, helping produce strong to severe wind gusts while moving north along the Southeast Georgia coast.

GEORGIA, Southwest

DECATUR COUNTY --- 0.6 W BETHANY [30.85, -84.74] 04/15/18 07:40 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:40 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Trees were blown down from straight line winds.

DECATUR COUNTY --- 1.4 N BETHANY [30.87, -84.73] 04/15/18 07:40 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:40 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Trees were blown down from straight line winds.

DECATUR COUNTY --- 3.4 SW BAINBRIDGE [30.86, -84.61] 04/15/18 07:45 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:45 EST 0 Source: Social Media

A tree was blown down onto a power line along Country Club Dr.

DECATUR COUNTY --- HANOVER [30.93, -84.64] 04/15/18 07:46 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 07:46 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

Trees and power lines were blown down across the area.

DECATUR COUNTY --- 1.0 NNW (BGE)BAINBRIDGE-DECATUR ARPT [30.98, -84.64], 0.6 W AUSMAC [30.99, -84.63] 04/15/18 07:55 EST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 0.46 mi , W: 31 yd) 04/15/18 07:56 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A brief tornado occurred with trees snapped and fallen in different directions along Brinson Airbase road. Max winds were estimated at 90-95 mph based on the snapped trees. Other tree damage further southwest was determined to be straight line wind damage estimated at 60-80 mph.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

DECATUR COUNTY --- 3.3 N STEINHAM STORE [31.07, -84.55] 04/15/18 07:58 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 07:58 EST 0 Source: Social Media

Trees were blown down on Robinson Wells Road.

THOMAS COUNTY --- 1.8 SW THOMASVILLE [30.81, -84.00] 04/15/18 08:06 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 08:06 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees were blown down along Highway 319 South and Metcalf Road.

COLQUITT COUNTY --- 2.7 ENE HAMILTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL [31.23, -83.93] 04/15/18 08:18 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:18 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was blown down along Bay Road.

BROOKS COUNTY --- 1.8 SE OAKLAWN [30.82, -83.71] 04/15/18 08:24 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:24 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees were blown down along Dixie Barwick Road.

BROOKS COUNTY --- 3.5 N EMPRESS [30.72, -83.57] 04/15/18 08:36 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:36 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees were blown down along Hamlin Road.

COLQUITT COUNTY --- 3.0 NNE BERLIN [31.11, -83.59] 04/15/18 08:42 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:42 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Two trees were blown down along Tillman Road.

COOK COUNTY --- 2.1 NW PINE VALLEY [31.10, -83.50] 04/15/18 08:50 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:50 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Two trees were blown down on Antioch Road.

TIFT COUNTY --- 3.0 ENE OMEGA [31.35, -83.54] 04/15/18 08:54 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:54 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was blown down near the intersection of Mitchell Store Road and Omega-Eldorado Road.

COOK COUNTY --- ADEL [31.13, -83.42] 04/15/18 08:55 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 08:55 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down in Adel.

LOWNDES COUNTY --- 1.4 WNW REMERTON [30.85, -83.33] 04/15/18 09:00 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 09:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees were blown down in Troupville.

TIFT COUNTY --- 1.4 ESE TIFTON [31.44, -83.48]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/15/18 09:03 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 09:03 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A stop light was blown down on Highway 319 on the east side of Tifton.

TIFT COUNTY --- 3.1 NE VANCEVILLE [31.46, -83.41] 04/15/18 09:10 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 09:10 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on Ferry Lake Road.

BERRIEN COUNTY --- 2.0 ENE COTTLE [31.22, -83.28] 04/15/18 09:15 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 09:15 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down on Chaserville Road.

BEN HILL COUNTY --- FITZGERALD [31.71, -83.25] 04/15/18 09:25 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 09:25 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down and blocked a road.

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms associated with a cold front moved across the area during the morning hours of April 15th. A strong low level jet enhanced low level shear across the area, and a brief tornado occurred in Decatur county, GA in addition to numerous reports of trees down across southern Georgia.

LANIER COUNTY --- 4.1 W LAKELAND [31.04, -83.14] 04/22/18 20:35 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/22/18 20:35 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Widespread showers and thunderstorms ahead of a cold front lifted northward across the tri-state area on Sunday, April 22, 2018. While overall damage reports with the thunderstorms were limited, strong low level shear caused rotation in numerous storms. Despite the strong low level shear, instability was limited and the resultant storm mode was mini-supercells. A few reports of trees and even a downed street sign were reported in Houston county, AL. Despite the low-topped convection, the core of one storm in Lanier county, GA was also strong enough to produce nickel sized hail. While rotation was noted in multiple storms and a few tornado warnings were issued, only one storm produced a tornado that moved through Dale county, AL.

GULF OF MEXICO

GALVESTON BAY COUNTY --- 1.7 NNE TEXAS CITY [29.42, -94.89] 04/03/18 23:40 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/03/18 23:40 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at WeatherFlow site XLEV.

Thunderstorms formed in association with a cold front and produced a marine thunderstorm wind gust.

COASTAL WATERS FROM CAMERON LA TO HIGH ISLAND TX OUT 20 NM COUNTY --- 17.9 SE MOUTH OF SABINE RIVER [29.48, -93.64] 04/04/18 01:15 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/04/18 01:15 CST 0 Source: AWOS

A wind gust of 40 MPH was recorded at site VBS.

ATCHAFALAYA R TO INTRACOASTAL CITY LA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 20.9 S MARSH ISLAND [29.12, -91.87] 04/04/18 03:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 46 kt) 04/04/18 03:35 CST 0 Source: AWOS

A wind gust of 53 MPH was recorded at site KSCF.

COASTAL WATERS FROM INTRACOASTAL CITY TO CAMERON LA OUT 20 NM COUNTY --- 16.1 SE WHITE LAKE [29.54, -92.31]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/07/18 03:42 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/07/18 03:42 CST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

A wind gust of 38 KTS was recorded at the Fresh Water Lock.

Thunderstorms moved from Southeast Texas and South Louisiana into the coastal waters when a series of short waves traversed the region. A few strong wind gusts resulted.

COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON LOUISIANA TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER LOUISIANA FROM 20 TO 60 NM COUNTY --- SHIP SHOAL OIL PLATFORM (KSPR) [28.60, -91.20] 04/04/18 10:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 46 kt) 04/04/18 10:35 CST 0 Source: AWOS

A 53 mph wind gust was measured during a thunderstorm at the oil platform in Ship Shoal Block 178 (KSPR).

COASTAL WATERS FROM SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON LOUISIANA FROM 20 TO 60 NM COUNTY --- MISSISSIPPI CANYON OIL PLATFORM 311A (KMDJ) [28.64, -89.79] 04/04/18 11:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/04/18 11:35 CST 0 Source: AWOS

A 43 knot wind gust was measured at the oil platform in Mississippi Canyon Block 311A (KMDJ).

MISSISSIPPI SOUND COUNTY --- BAY WAVELAND YACHT CLUB STATION (WYCM6) [30.33, -89.33] 04/04/18 13:30 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/04/18 13:30 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

A 35 knot wind gust was measured during a thunderstorm at Bay Waveland Yacht Club (WYCM6).

MISSISSIPPI SOUND COUNTY --- BAY WAVELAND YACHT CLUB STATION (WYCM6) [30.33, -89.33] 04/04/18 15:24 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/04/18 15:24 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

A 34 knot wind gust was measured during a thunderstorm at Petit Bois Island (PTBM6).

A strong cold front triggered thunderstorms during the late night hours of the 3rd and the morning hours of the 4th across southeast Louisiana, southern Mississippi and the adjacent coastal waters.

HAWK CHANNEL FROM WEST END OF SEVEN MILE BRIDGE TO HALFMOON SHOAL OUT TO THE REEF COUNTY --- 1.1 SSW SUMMERLAND KEY [24.65, -81.45] 04/04/18 15:20 EST 0 Waterspout 04/04/18 15:20 EST 0 Source: Public

A waterspout with a visible spray ring was observed oceanside of Summerland Key.

A cumulus cloud line matured along the oceanside of the Lower Florida Keys, producing a single weak misocyclonic waterspout.

MISSISSIPPI SOUND COUNTY --- PETIS BOIS ISLAND STATION (PTBM6) [30.21, -88.50] 04/07/18 04:06 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/07/18 04:06 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

A 34 knot wind gust was measured in a thunderstorm at Petit Bois Island (PTBM6).

COASTAL WATERS FROM SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON LOUISIANA OUT 20 NM COUNTY --- GRAND ISLE STATION (GISL1) [29.26, -89.96] 04/07/18 06:00 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 40 kt) 04/07/18 06:00 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

A 40 knot wind gust was measured in a thunderstorm at Grand Isle CMAN station (GISL1).

COASTAL WATERS FROM BOOTHVILLE LOUISIANA TO SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER OUT 20 NM COUNTY --- 19.5 NNE PILOTS STATION (PSTL1) [29.18, -89.26] 04/07/18 06:42 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 42 kt) 04/07/18 06:42 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A 42 knot wind gust was reported during a thunderstorm at Pilottown (PILL1).

COASTAL WATERS FROM BOOTHVILLE LOUISIANA TO SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER OUT 20 NM COUNTY --- PILOTS STATION (PSTL1) [28.93, -89.41] 04/07/18 06:42 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/07/18 06:42 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

A 37 knot wind was reported in a thunderstorm at Pilots Station East (PSTL1).

COASTAL WATERS FROM SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO PORT FOURCHON LOUISIANA FROM 20 TO 60 NM COUNTY --- MISSISSIPPI CANYON OIL PLATFORM 311A (KMDJ) [28.64, -89.79] 04/07/18 06:55 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 42 kt) 04/07/18 06:55 CST 0 Source: AWOS

A 42 knot wind gust was reported during a thunderstorm at the oil platform in Mississippi Canyon Block 311A (KMDJ).

COASTAL WATERS FROM BOOTHVILLE LOUISIANA TO SOUTHWEST PASS OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER OUT 20 NM COUNTY --- MAIN PASS 140 AWOS (KMIS) [29.30, -88.84] 04/07/18 07:15 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 58 kt) 04/07/18 07:15 CST 0 Source: AWOS

A 58 knot wind gust was measured during a thunderstorm at the oil platform in Main Pass Block 140 (KMIS).

COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MISSISSIPPI TO STAKE ISLAND LOUISIANA FROM 20 TO 60 NM COUNTY --- MAIN PASS 289 AWOS (KVKY) [29.25, -88.44] 04/07/18 07:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/07/18 07:35 CST 0 Source: AWOS

A 34 knot wind gust was reported during a thunderstorm at the oil platform in Main Pass Block 289C (KVKY).

COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MISSISSIPPI TO STAKE ISLAND LOUISIANA FROM 20 TO 60 NM COUNTY --- MAIN PASS 289 AWOS (KVKY) [29.25, -88.44] 04/07/18 07:55 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/07/18 07:55 CST 0 Source: AWOS

A 43 knot wind gust was reported in a thunderstorm at the oil platform in Main Pass Block 289C (KVKY).

COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MISSISSIPPI TO STAKE ISLAND LOUISIANA FROM 20 TO 60 NM COUNTY --- LUKE OFFSHORE TEST SITE STATION (42040) [29.21, -88.21] 04/07/18 08:00 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/07/18 08:00 CST 0 Source: Buoy

A 41 knot wind gust was reported during a thunderstorm at the Luke Offshore Test Platform (Buoy 42040).

COASTAL WATERS FROM PASCAGOULA MISSISSIPPI TO STAKE ISLAND LOUISIANA FROM 20 TO 60 NM COUNTY --- LUKE OFFSHORE TEST SITE STATION (42040) [29.21, -88.21] 04/07/18 08:20 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/07/18 08:20 CST 0 Source: Buoy

A 37 knot wind gust was measured during a thunderstorm at the Luke Offshore Test Platform (Buoy 42040).

A strong cold front moved through southern Mississippi, southeast Louisiana and the adjacent coastal waters during the late night hours of the 6th and morning hours of the 7th. Severe thunderstorms developed in advance of the cold front with at least one tornado reported.

COASTAL WATERS FROM OCHLOCKONEE RIVER TO APALACHICOLA FL OUT TO 20 NM COUNTY --- C TOWER [29.40, -84.86] 04/07/18 13:00 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/07/18 13:00 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

COASTAL WATERS FROM OCHLOCKONEE RIVER TO APALACHICOLA FL OUT TO 20 NM COUNTY --- C TOWER [29.40, -84.86] 04/07/18 13:05 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/07/18 13:05 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

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A line of strong storms moved across the coastal waters ahead of a cold front. The C Tower measured gusts in excess of 34 knots with this line of storms.

TAMPA BAY COUNTY --- 2.5 N HILLSBOROUGH BAY [27.89, -82.45] 04/07/18 13:00 EST 1 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 40 kt) 04/07/18 13:00 EST 1 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A boat carrying 6 passengers capsized in the Hillsborough Bay section of Tampa Bay, south of Davis Island. One person swam to a nearby island, and five others were rescued by the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, but one of those individuals died from his injuries. Another was treated at a hospital.

Direct Fatalities: M57BO

TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.3 NNW CEDAR KEY [29.13, -83.03] 04/07/18 15:30 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/07/18 15:30 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The NOS NWLON station at Cedar Key (CKYF1) recorded a 37 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

TAMPA BAY COUNTY --- 7.8 NW OLD TAMPA BAY [27.91, -82.69] 04/07/18 16:14 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/07/18 16:14 EST 0 Source: ASOS

The ASOS at St. Pete-Clearwater International Airport (KPIE) recorded a 36 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.7 S HUDSON [28.36, -82.70] 04/07/18 16:39 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 40 kt) 04/07/18 16:39 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A home weather station in Hudson recorded a 40 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

A squall line developed ahead of a cold front and moved south through the eastern Gulf of Mexico during the afternoon of the 7th. Some of the stronger thunderstorms produced marine wind gusts along the coast. The winds also caused a boat to capsize in the Tampa Bay, killing one person.

TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 1.8 SW HUDSON [28.35, -82.72] 04/10/18 08:47 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 35 kt) 04/10/18 08:47 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A home weather station in Hudson recorded a 35 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

TAMPA BAY COUNTY --- 1.8 ENE OLD TAMPA BAY [27.86, -82.55] 04/10/18 10:00 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/10/18 10:00 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The PORTS site at Old Port Tampa (OPTF1) recorded a 41 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

A slow moving squall line pushed south through the eastern Gulf of Mexico on the 10th, producing thunderstorm wind gusts along the coast.

PT O'CONNOR TO ARANSAS PASS COUNTY --- 1.4 SW SEADRIFT [28.40, -96.73], 1.0 SSE SEADRIFT [28.41, -96.71] 04/14/18 01:12 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/14/18 01:27 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

TCOON site at Seadrift Harbor measured a gust to 41 knots.

PT O'CONNOR TO ARANSAS PASS COUNTY --- 0.3 S PORT O'CONNOR [28.43, -96.43], 2.4 ENE PORT O'CONNOR [28.45, -96.39] 04/14/18 01:18 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 55 kt) 04/14/18 02:12 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

TCOON site at Port O'Connor measured a gust to 55 knots.

PT O'CONNOR TO ARANSAS PASS COUNTY --- 10.2 SW SEADRIFT [28.30, -96.82], 9.5 SSW SEADRIFT [28.30, -96.79]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 01:25 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/14/18 01:32 CST 0 Source: RAWS

RAWS site at Aransas Wildlife Refuge measured a gust to 37 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 5.4 NW CORPUS CHRISTI [27.83, -97.48], 5.2 NW CORPUS CHRISTI [27.83, -97.48] 04/14/18 01:27 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 40 kt) 04/14/18 02:18 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

TCOON site at Nueces Bay measured a gust to 40 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 8.4 NE CORPUS CHRISTI [27.87, -97.32] 04/14/18 01:27 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/14/18 01:40 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weatherflow mesonet site at Wildcat on north side of Corpus Christi Bay measured a gust to 44 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 10.1 ENE CORPUS CHRISTI [27.86, -97.28], 11.5 NE CORPUS CHRISTI [27.89, -97.27] 04/14/18 01:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/14/18 01:35 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weatherflow site at Laquinta Ship Channel measured a gust to 37 knots.

PT O'CONNOR TO ARANSAS PASS COUNTY --- 16.5 W MESQUITE BAY [28.09, -97.10], 13.7 W MESQUITE BAY [28.09, -97.05] 04/14/18 01:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 49 kt) 04/14/18 02:06 CST 0 Source: ASOS

Rockport/Aransas County Airport ASOS measured a gust to 49 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 6.2 SE CORPUS CHRISTI [27.72, -97.34] 04/14/18 01:45 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 49 kt) 04/14/18 02:45 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weatherflow site at Poenisch Park on Corpus Christi Bay measured a gust to 49 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 6.8 SE CORPUS CHRISTI [27.72, -97.33], 7.2 SE CORPUS CHRISTI [27.72, -97.33] 04/14/18 01:46 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 49 kt) 04/14/18 01:46 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Texas A& M Corpus Christi weather tower measured a gust to 49 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 9.1 SE CORPUS CHRISTI [27.69, -97.31], 8.3 NNW BOB HALL PIER [27.69, -97.29] 04/14/18 01:47 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 55 kt) 04/14/18 02:56 CST 0 Source: ASOS

Corpus Christi Naval Air Station ASOS measured a gust to 55 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 0.7 NNW PORT ARANSAS [27.84, -97.07] 04/14/18 01:48 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/14/18 02:36 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

TCOON site at Port Aransas measured a gust to 44 knots.

MATAGORDA SHIP CHNL TO PT ARANSAS OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 2.0 ENE PORT ARANSAS [27.84, -97.04] 04/14/18 01:48 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 57 kt) 04/14/18 03:00 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

TCOON Sentinel station at Aransas pass measured a gust to 57 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 5.3 NW BOB HALL PIER [27.64, -97.29], 5.0 NW BOB HALL PIER [27.63, -97.28] 04/14/18 01:51 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/14/18 02:46 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

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Weatherflow site at Laguna Shores on Laguna Madre measured a gust to 41 knots.

PT ARANSAS TO BAFFIN BAY TX OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 1.2 ESE PORT ARANSAS [27.83, -97.05] 04/14/18 01:52 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/14/18 02:20 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Port Aransas C-MAN station measured a gust to 54 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 6.2 NW PORT ARANSAS [27.90, -97.14] 04/14/18 01:53 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/14/18 01:53 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Private weather station near Aransas Pass measured a gust to 44 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 3.8 N BOB HALL PIER [27.64, -97.24] 04/14/18 01:54 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 47 kt) 04/14/18 02:42 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

TCOON site at Packery Channel measured a gust to 47 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 4.8 WNW BOB HALL PIER [27.60, -97.30], 3.7 WNW BOB HALL PIER [27.59, -97.29] 04/14/18 01:57 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/14/18 02:27 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Hurrnet site near the Laguna Madre measured a gust to 38 knots.

PT ARANSAS TO BAFFIN BAY TX OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.8 E BOB HALL PIER [27.58, -97.22] 04/14/18 02:00 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/14/18 02:54 CST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

NOS site at Bob Hall Pier measured a gust to 44 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 0.3 NNE SOUTH BIRD ISLAND [27.48, -97.32] 04/14/18 02:06 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/14/18 03:12 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

TCOON site at South Bird Island measured a gust to 41 knots.

CORPUS CHRISTI TO BAFFIN BAY COUNTY --- 5.5 WSW BAFFIN BAY [27.30, -97.40] 04/14/18 02:18 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/14/18 03:18 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

TCOON site at Baffin Bay measured a gust to 39 knots.

MATAGORDA SHIP CHNL TO PT ARANSAS TX 20 TO 60NM COUNTY --- 36.3 E PLTFM 17SE PRT ARNSAS [27.73, -96.19] 04/14/18 02:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 51 kt) 04/14/18 03:35 CST 0 Source: AWOS

Mustang Island Platform AWOS measured a gust to 51 knots.

MATAGORDA SHIP CHNL TO PT ARANSAS TX 20 TO 60NM COUNTY --- 48.3 ENE PLTFM 17SE PRT ARNSAS [27.84, -96.01] 04/14/18 02:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 53 kt) 04/14/18 03:35 CST 0 Source: AWOS

Brazos Platform AWOS measured a gust to 53 knots.

A line of thunderstorms along a frontal boundary moved into the coastal waters during the early morning hours of April 14th. The storms produced wind gusts between 35 and 55 knots.

MATAGORDA BAY COUNTY --- 4.5 SE PORT LAVACA [28.58, -96.57] 04/14/18 01:16 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/14/18 01:16 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

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Wind gust was measured at Alamo Beach mesonet site.

MATAGORDA BAY COUNTY --- 4.5 SE PORT LAVACA [28.58, -96.57] 04/14/18 01:33 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/14/18 01:33 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at Alamo Beach mesonet site.

FREEPORT TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHNL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 51.9 WSW SARGENT [28.45, -96.40] 04/14/18 01:42 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/14/18 01:42 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at Port O'Connor PORTS site.

HIGH IS TO FREEPORT TX OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 2.8 ESE FREEPORT [28.93, -95.29] 04/14/18 01:42 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/14/18 01:42 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at Surfside Beach WeatherFlow site XSRF.

MATAGORDA BAY COUNTY --- 2.2 WSW EAST MATAGORDA [28.71, -95.91] 04/14/18 01:42 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/14/18 01:42 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at East Matagorda TCOON site.

HIGH IS TO FREEPORT TX OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 6.2 W SAN LUIS PASS [29.08, -95.12] 04/14/18 02:14 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 39 kt) 04/14/18 02:14 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at San Luis Pass PORTS site.

HIGH IS TO FREEPORT TX OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 4.0 SSW GALVESTON [29.25, -94.85] 04/14/18 02:20 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/14/18 02:20 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at Galveston Fishing Pier WeatherFlow site XGPR.

GALVESTON BAY COUNTY --- 9.6 NE NORTH JETTY [29.47, -94.62] 04/14/18 02:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 44 kt) 04/14/18 02:35 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at Crab Lake WeatherFlow site XCRB.

HIGH IS TO FREEPORT TX 20 TO 60NM COUNTY --- 47.3 SSW FREEPORT [28.31, -95.62] 04/14/18 02:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 51 kt) 04/14/18 02:35 CST 0 Source: AWOS

Wind gust was measured at Brazos 538 AWOS site.

A line of thunderstorms associated with a cold front moved through the area and off the coast and produced several marine thunderstorm wind gusts.

LAGUNA MADRE FROM 5NM N OF PT MANSFIELD TO BAFFIN BAY TX COUNTY --- 27.2 SSW S BAFFIN BAY [26.82, -97.48], 43.6 S S BAFFIN BAY [26.57, -97.38] 04/14/18 03:00 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 40 kt) 04/14/18 04:00 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

The Texas Coastal Ocean Observing Network (TCOON) location at Rincon del San Jose within the Kenedy County portion of the Laguna Madre near the Land Cut recorded a peak gust of 40 knots at 330 AM April 14th, during a one-hour period of gale force gusts as a line of strong thunderstorms crossed through the waters along a late season cold front. The gusts likely extended along the entire Laguna Madre to connect with similar observations a bit later at Realitos Peninsula, along Laguna Madre just south of Arroyo Colorado.

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WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PT MANSFIELD TX EXT FROM 20 TO 60NM COUNTY --- 45.1 ESE S BAFFIN BAY [26.97, -96.69] 04/14/18 03:50 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/14/18 04:00 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

NOAA Buoy 42020, approximately 35 nm east-northeast of Port Mansfield, recorded a peak 3 second gust of 37 knots just before 4 AM CST April 14, as a late season cold front arrived with a line of thunderstorms that stretched from the Lower Texas coast through the Gulf up to 60 nm east.

Texas Coastal Ocean Observing Network (TCOON) location at Rincon del San Jose within the Kenedy County portion of the Laguna Madre near the Land Cut recorded a peak gust of 40 knots at 330 AM April 14th, during a one-hour period of gale force gusts as a line of strong thunderstorms crossed through the waters along a late season cold front. The gusts likely extended along the entire Laguna Madre to connect with similar observations a bit later at Realitos Peninsula, along Laguna Madre just south of Arroyo Colorado.

LAGUNA MADRE FROM PORT OF BROWNSVILLE TO ARROYO COLORADO COUNTY --- 12.6 NE ARROYO CITY [26.36, -97.28], 1.4 ESE PORT ISABEL [26.06, -97.18] 04/14/18 04:24 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/14/18 06:23 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

The NOAA/CO-OPS station at Brazos Santiago, just inshore from the Boca Chica Jetty, recorded a peak gust of 43 knots at 548 AM, with nearly two consecutive hours of gale force gusts between 35 and 43 knots, as a line of strong thunderstorms crossed through the waters along a late season cold front. The Texas Coastal Ocean Observation Network (TCOON) location at the Realitos Peninsula (near the mouth of the Arroyo Colorado) recorded a peak gust of 38 knots, also at 548 AM CST.

COASTAL WATERS FROM PT MANSFIELD TO RIO GRANDE RIVER TX OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 1.6 WSW SOUTH PADRE ISLAND [26.07, -97.15] 04/14/18 05:12 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/14/18 06:48 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

The NOAA/CO-OPS station at Brazos Santiago, just inshore from the Boca Chica Jetty, recorded a peak gust of 43 knots, with nearly two consecutive hours of gale force gusts between 35 and 43 knots, as a line of strong thunderstorms crossed through the waters along a late season cold front. Location of the event listed here is a proxy to Brazos Santiago just north of the jetty, based on historical analogs of similar events with similar gusts in northerly flow along and behind significant cold fronts.

LAGUNA MADRE FROM PORT OF BROWNSVILLE TO ARROYO COLORADO COUNTY --- 12.6 NE ARROYO CITY [26.36, -97.28], 1.4 ESE PORT ISABEL [26.06, -97.18] 04/14/18 06:24 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/14/18 06:48 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

The NOAA/CO-OPS station at Brazos Santiago, just inshore from the Boca Chica Jetty, recorded a peak gust of 43 knots at 624 AM, with nearly two consecutive hours of gale force gusts between 35 and 43 knots, as a line of strong thunderstorms crossed through the waters along a late season cold front. The Texas Coastal Ocean Observation Network (TCOON) location at the Realitos Peninsula (near the mouth of the Arroyo Colorado) recorded a peak gust of 36 knots at 642 AM CST.

A late season cold front was accompanied by fast moving band of thunderstorms. Wind gusts associated with the storms reached 35 to near 45 knots from the north as they swept through; in some cases, the high gusts lasted for nearly two hours. Similar gusts continued after the storms passed, associated with the pressure gradient from high pressure building through south Texas from the north.

CALCASIEU LAKE COUNTY --- 3.5 S GRAND LAKE [29.99, -93.27] 04/14/18 04:14 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 55 kt) 04/14/18 04:14 CST 0 Source: Public

A home weather station recorded a wind gust of 63 MPH on the shore of Calcasieu Lake.

VERMILION BAY COUNTY --- 0.1 N CYPREMORT POINT [29.71, -91.88] 04/14/18 06:44 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/14/18 06:44 CST 0 Source: Public

The personal weather station at the Cypremort Point Yacht Club recorded a wind gust of 43 knots.

Strong to Severe thunderstorms moved across South Louisiana with a cold front and produced two high wind gusts along the shore.

COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT FOURCHON LOUISIANA TO LOWER ATCHAFALAYA RIVER LOUISIANA FROM 20 TO 60 NM COUNTY --- SHIP SHOAL OIL PLATFORM (KSPR) [28.60, -91.20]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 11:55 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/14/18 11:55 CST 0 Source: AWOS

The AWOS at Ship Shoal Block 178 (KSPR) reported a 38 knot wind gust in a thunderstorm.

MISSISSIPPI SOUND COUNTY --- 3.2 W WEST PIER GULFPORT STATION (GWPM6) [30.34, -89.14], 3.0 W WEST PIER GULFPORT STATION (GWPM6) [30.35, -89.14] 04/14/18 13:09 CST 0 Waterspout 04/14/18 13:10 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

The Long Beach fire chief reported two vessels capsized and debris around the area of Long Beach Harbor. The waterspout then moved on shore near Nicholson Street. Event time estimated based on radar.

LAKE BORGNE COUNTY --- SHELL BEACH STATION (SHBL1) [29.87, -89.67] 04/14/18 16:06 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/14/18 16:06 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

A 38 knot wind gust was measured in a thunderstorm at the Shell Beach CMAN station.

A deep upper level low pressure and an associated cold front produced a line of thunderstorms that moved across southeast Louisiana, southern Mississippi and the adjacent coastal waters during the morning and afternoon hours of the 14th. Several reports of tornadoes were received from these storms.

MISSISSIPPI SOUND COUNTY --- 0.6 NNW CENTRAL DAUPHIN ISLAND [30.26, -88.21] 04/14/18 18:57 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/14/18 18:58 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Thunderstorm wind gust of 36 knots reported at Katrina Cut (KATA1).

Thunderstorms ahead of a strong spring front produced some strong marine wind gusts.

APALACHEE BAY OR COASTAL WATERS FROM KEATON BEACH TO OCHLOCKONEE RIVER FL OUT TO 20 NM COUNTY --- 2.3 SE SPRING CREEK [30.06, -84.29] 04/15/18 06:54 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/15/18 06:54 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Site SHPF1 at Shell Point measured a wind gust of 38 knots.

APALACHEE BAY OR COASTAL WATERS FROM KEATON BEACH TO OCHLOCKONEE RIVER FL OUT TO 20 NM COUNTY --- 3.0 WSW PANACEA [30.01, -84.42] 04/15/18 07:46 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/15/18 07:46 EST 0 Source: RAWS

Site PRWF1 along the Wakulla county coast measured a wind gust of 35 knots.

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms crossed the marine area during the morning hours of April 15th. Two sites along the Wakulla county coast saw measured wind gusts in excess of 34 knots.

TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 0.3 NNW CEDAR KEY [29.13, -83.03] 04/15/18 12:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/15/18 12:42 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The NOS NWLON station at Cedar Key (CKYF1) recorded a 41 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 6.3 WSW CRYSTAL RIVER [28.87, -82.67] 04/15/18 12:55 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 39 kt) 04/15/18 12:55 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A home weather station in Crystal River (D4025) recorded a 39 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

ENGLEWOOD TO TARPON SPRINGS FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 15.9 SSW ST PETERSBURG BEACH [27.53, -82.88], 2.3 S ST PETERSBURG BEACH [27.70, -82.75]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/15/18 13:48 EST 0 Waterspout 04/15/18 14:06 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media relayed a viewer report of a waterspout near the north end of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge. Location was estimated from radar.

TAMPA BAY COUNTY --- 8.8 NNW LOWER TAMPA BAY [27.74, -82.70] 04/15/18 14:12 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 44 kt) 04/15/18 14:12 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The WeatherFlow station at Clam Bayou (XCBN) recorded a 44 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

TAMPA BAY COUNTY --- 6.0 W MIDDLE TAMPA BAY [27.76, -82.63] 04/15/18 14:18 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/15/18 14:18 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The NOS station in Saint Petersburg (SAPF1) recorded a 43 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

TAMPA BAY COUNTY --- 1.2 WSW MIDDLE TAMPA BAY [27.76, -82.55], 2.6 NNE MIDDLE TAMPA BAY [27.80, -82.51] 04/15/18 14:22 EST 0 Waterspout 04/15/18 14:26 EST 0 Source: Public

A citizen reported seeing a waterspout while driving on Interstate 275 in Pinellas County, looking back towards Tampa. Location was estimated from radar.

ENGLEWOOD TO TARPON SPRINGS FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 26.5 WSW SARASOTA BEACH [27.17, -82.92] 04/15/18 15:30 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/15/18 15:30 EST 0 Source: Buoy

The COMPS buoy C10 off of Longboat Key (42013) recorded a 43 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

COASTAL WATERS FROM BONITA BEACH TO ENGLEWOOD FL OUT 20 NM COUNTY --- 2.2 SSE BOCA GRANDE [26.72, -82.26] 04/15/18 15:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (EG 36 kt) 04/15/18 15:42 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The WeatherFlow station on Boca Grande (XBCG) recorded a 36 knot thunderstorm wind gust.

A squall line moved southeast through the eastern Gulf of Mexico ahead of a fast moving cold front. A few of the storms in this line produced waterspouts and strong winds along the coast.

GULF OF MEXICO INCLUDING AND REBECCA SHOAL CHANNEL COUNTY --- 10.2 ENE DRY TORTUGAS LIGHT [24.69, -82.77] 04/15/18 15:55 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/15/18 15:55 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

A wind gust of 38 knots from the west-northwest was measured at Pulaski Shoal Light.

GULF OF MEXICO INCLUDING DRY TORTUGAS AND REBECCA SHOAL CHANNEL COUNTY --- 10.2 ENE DRY TORTUGAS LIGHT [24.69, -82.77] 04/15/18 16:18 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 47 kt) 04/15/18 16:18 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

A wind gust of 47 knots was measured at Pulaski Shoal Light.

GULF OF MEXICO FROM EAST CAPE SABLE TO CHOKOLOSKEE 20 TO 60 NM OUT AND BEYOND 5 FATHOMS COUNTY --- SMITH SHOAL LIGHT [24.72, -81.92] 04/15/18 18:06 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/15/18 18:06 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A wind gust of 54 knots was measured at an automated WeatherFlow station at Smith Shoal Light.

GULF OF MEXICO FROM WEST END OF SEVEN MILE BRIDGE TO HALFMOON SHOAL OUT TO 5 FATHOMS COUNTY --- 1.2 WNW [24.57, -81.80] 04/15/18 18:41 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/15/18 18:41 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A wind gust of 35 knots was measured at an automated WeatherFlow station at the U.S. Coast Guard Station Key West.

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GULF OF MEXICO FROM WEST END OF SEVEN MILE BRIDGE TO HALFMOON SHOAL OUT TO 5 FATHOMS COUNTY --- 1.9 WSW KEY WEST [24.55, -81.81] 04/15/18 18:42 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/15/18 18:42 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

A wind gust of 36 knots was measured at an automated National Ocean Service station at the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary office in Key West.

HAWK CHANNEL FROM WEST END OF SEVEN MILE BRIDGE TO HALFMOON SHOAL OUT TO THE REEF COUNTY --- 1.6 E KEY WEST [24.56, -81.76] 04/15/18 18:46 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/15/18 18:46 EST 0 Source: ASOS

A wind gust of 38 knots was measured at Key West International Airport.

HAWK CHANNEL FROM WEST END OF SEVEN MILE BRIDGE TO HALFMOON SHOAL OUT TO THE REEF COUNTY --- 1.6 E KEY WEST [24.56, -81.76] 04/15/18 18:55 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 38 kt) 04/15/18 18:55 EST 0 Source: ASOS

A second wind gust of 38 knots was measured at Key West International Airport.

HAWK CHANNEL FROM WEST END OF SEVEN MILE BRIDGE TO HALFMOON SHOAL OUT TO THE REEF COUNTY --- 1.7 SE BIG COPPITT KEY [24.58, -81.68] 04/15/18 18:57 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/15/18 18:57 EST 0 Source: ASOS

A wind gust of 37 knots was measured at the Naval Air Station Key West Boca Chica Field.

FLORIDA BAY INCLUDING BARNES SOUND, BLACKWATER SOUND, AND BUTTONWOOD SOUND COUNTY --- 6.8 SW PLANTATION KEY [24.92, -80.64] 04/15/18 19:52 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 35 kt) 04/15/18 19:52 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A wind gust of 35 knots was measured at an automated WeatherFlow station on Upper Matecumbe Key.

A squall line in advance of an east-ward moving cold front in the southeast Gulf of Mexico swept through the Florida Keys. The squall line produced widespread gale-force wind gusts in as it moved from Dry Tortugas National Park during the late afternoon hours of April 15th, to Key West after sunset, and later through the upper Keys within two hours.

CHOKOLOSKEE TO BONITA BEACH FL OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 25.5 SSE WIGGINS PASS [25.92, -81.73] 04/15/18 17:35 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 40 kt) 04/15/18 17:35 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A WeatherBug mesonet site at the Charter Club of Marco Beach reported a wind gust of 40 knots / 46 mph.

A band of strong showers and storms moved eastward across the Gulf and into the Southwest Florida coast during the early evening hours of April 15. A strong wind gust was recorded as these storms arrived along the Collier County coast.

GALVESTON BAY COUNTY --- 1.7 NNE TEXAS CITY [29.42, -94.89] 04/21/18 23:30 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 45 kt) 04/21/18 23:30 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at WeatherFlow site XLEV.

GALVESTON BAY COUNTY --- EAGLE POINT [29.50, -94.92] 04/21/18 23:30 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 43 kt) 04/21/18 23:30 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at Eagle Point PORTS site.

GALVESTON BAY COUNTY --- 2.8 N EAGLE POINT [29.54, -94.91] 04/21/18 23:38 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 36 kt) 04/21/18 23:38 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust was measured at WeatherFlow site XGAL.

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HIGH IS TO FREEPORT TX OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 8.1 WSW BUOY 42035 [29.18, -94.52] 04/22/18 00:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/22/18 00:35 CST 0 Source: AWOS

Wind gust was measured at High Island 179A.

A line of thunderstorms associated with a cold front moved through the area and off the coast and produced several marine thunderstorm wind gusts.

ATCHAFALAYA R TO INTRACOASTAL CITY LA OUT 20NM COUNTY --- 21.6 S MARSH ISLAND [29.11, -91.87] 04/22/18 06:35 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/22/18 06:35 CST 0 Source: AWOS

A wind gust of 39 MPH was recorded at KSCF.

An isolated marine thunderstorm produced a strong gust.

PERDIDO BAY AREA COUNTY --- 3.7 E ORANGE BEACH [30.30, -87.51] 04/22/18 14:37 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 34 kt) 04/22/18 14:38 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Weatherflow station in Perdido Bay, XMLP, recorded a 34 knot, 39 mph, thunderstorm wind gust.

Strong thunderstorms produced some strong marine wind gusts.

COASTAL WATERS FROM OKLALOOSA-WALTON COUNTY LINE TO MEXICO BEACH OUT 20 NM COUNTY --- 14.0 NW MEXICO BEACH [30.07, -85.59] 04/22/18 20:45 EST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 37 kt) 04/22/18 20:45 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

A 37 knot wind gust was measured along the coast at KPAM, Tyndall AFB.

Scattered thunderstorms produced strong wind gusts in excess of 34 knots along the coast as a cold front moved through the area.

BAYSIDE AND GULFSIDE FROM CRAIG KEY TO WEST END OF SEVEN MILE BRIDGE COUNTY --- 1.5 NNW MARATHON [24.74, -81.10] 04/24/18 16:50 EST 0 Waterspout 04/24/18 17:10 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A series of 5 waterspouts were observed on the Gulf side of 33rd Street in Marathon. The longest-lived waterspout lasted for at least 20 minutes, was of medium-width, with a condensation cloud extending halfway from cloud base to water surface, and a clearly-visible spray ring. Four additional brief waterspouts were very thin with condensation funnel clouds extending a short distance from cloud base, with no spray rings visible.

A cloud line along the Gulf side of the middle and lower Florida Keys produced a series of waterspouts north of Marathon.

GULF OF MEXICO FROM WEST END OF SEVEN MILE BRIDGE TO HALFMOON SHOAL OUT TO 5 FATHOMS COUNTY --- 5.8 WNW SNIPE POINT [24.72, -81.77] 04/27/18 06:38 EST 0 Waterspout 04/27/18 06:38 EST 0 Source: Mariner

A short-duration, narrow waterspout was observed over waters north of Key West, apoint 10 miles north-northwest of Boca Chica Key.

A broad, diffuse surface trough of low pressure over the western Straits of Florida and southeast Gulf of Mexico produced numerous showers and scattered thunderstorms near Key West through Dry Tortugas. One waterspout was observed in association with a developing thunderstorm north of Key West.

HAWAII

(HI-Z028) BIG ISLAND SUMMIT 04/02/18 07:39 HST 0 High Wind (MAX 85 kt) 04/04/18 09:19 HST 0

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Southwest winds over the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii increased beyond the high wind threshold. No serious injuries or property damage were reported.

KAUAI COUNTY --- 1.1 WNW WAIMEA KAUAI [21.98, -159.69], 3.9 SE KILAUEA [22.18, -159.35] 04/02/18 08:00 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/02/18 10:43 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

MAUI COUNTY --- 0.5 E KAWELA [21.07, -156.96], 0.5 ESE KAWELA [21.07, -156.96], 0.6 ESE KAWELA [21.07, -156.96], 0.6 E KAWELA [21.07, -156.96] 04/02/18 18:37 HST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/02/18 21:40 HST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Law enforcement reported water over Kamehameha V Highway on Molokai near Mile Post 4, west-southwest of Kawela.

MAUI COUNTY --- 1.5 NW KOELE [20.84, -156.94], 0.9 SSW MANELE HARBOR [20.74, -156.89] 04/02/18 18:59 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/02/18 21:47 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

MAUI COUNTY --- 0.3 NNE HONOKOWAI [20.97, -156.68], 0.3 NNE HONOKOWAI [20.97, -156.68], 0.3 NNE HONOKOWAI [20.97, -156.68], 0.3 NNE HONOKOWAI [20.97, -156.68] 04/02/18 19:14 HST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/02/18 21:43 HST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Lower Honoapiilani Road was closed near the Pohailani Resort in West Maui for a time because of flooding rains in the area, caused by clogged drainage. Police officers on scene reported a vehicle stuck on the road with 10 inches of water over the roadway.

HAWAII COUNTY --- 3.0 WSW HAWAIIAN PARADISE PK [19.58, -155.01], 1.8 WNW VOLCANO [19.43, -155.25] 04/03/18 15:58 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/03/18 18:06 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

MAUI COUNTY --- 1.8 ESE NAPILI [20.97, -156.64], 1.9 NNW PUUIKI [20.72, -156.01] 04/05/18 19:09 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/05/18 21:14 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

With a front in the area and available low level moisture, heavy showers and thunderstorms developed over parts of the Aloha State. Maui was especially affected with flash flooding. No significant injuries were reported. The cost of any damages was not available.

HAWAII COUNTY --- 1.9 NW HAWI [20.25, -155.85], 7.5 E CAPTAIN COOK [19.46, -155.81] 04/07/18 13:47 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 16:38 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

MAUI COUNTY --- 1.5 ESE HONOKOWAI [20.96, -156.66], 2.4 NW PUUIKI [20.72, -156.03] 04/07/18 17:19 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 19:49 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

MAUI COUNTY --- 2.3 WNW WAIHEE [20.94, -156.55], 1.8 SW PUKALANI [20.81, -156.37] 04/08/18 04:46 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/08/18 07:40 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

MAUI COUNTY --- 2.3 WNW WAIHEE [20.94, -156.55], 3.5 S KEOKEA [20.67, -156.36] 04/08/18 12:44 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/08/18 15:39 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

KAUAI COUNTY --- 0.6 ENE KALALAU LOOKOUT [22.15, -159.64], 3.2 ENE KOLOA [21.91, -159.42] 04/08/18 13:07 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/08/18 15:54 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

HAWAII COUNTY --- 1.0 NNW PEPEEKEO [19.84, -155.12], 6.0 W NAALEHU [19.08, -155.66]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/08/18 15:43 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/08/18 20:35 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

MAUI COUNTY --- 1.9 SW KEANAE [20.85, -156.17], 0.9 WNW KAUPO [20.64, -156.13] 04/09/18 17:17 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/09/18 20:05 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

An upper air disturbance acting on pooled moisture with a dissipating front brought heavy showers and thunderstorms to the island chain. The precipitation produced small stream and drainage ditch flooding, and ponding on roadways. No serious property damage or injuries were reported.

(HI-Z001) NIIHAU, (HI-Z002) KAUAI WINDWARD, (HI-Z003) KAUAI LEEWARD, (HI-Z006) WAIANAE COAST, (HI-Z007) OAHU NORTH SHORE, (HI-Z008) OAHU KOOLAU, (HI-Z009) OLOMANA, (HI-Z012) MOLOKAI WINDWARD, (HI-Z013) MOLOKAI LEEWARD, (HI-Z017) MAUI WINDWARD WEST, (HI-Z019) MAUI CENTRAL VALLEY, (HI-Z020) WINDWARD HALEAKALA 04/09/18 22:00 HST 0 High Surf 04/10/18 15:00 HST 0

A swell from a strong low far northwest of the Aloha State caused surf of 10 to 20 feet along the north- and west-facing shores of Niihau and Kauai, and along the north-facing shores of Oahu, Molokai, and Maui; and 8 to 14 feet along the west-facing shores of Oahu and Molokai. There were no reports of significant injuries or property damage.

HAWAII COUNTY --- 1.1 WSW HAWI [20.22, -155.84], 5.5 W AKAKA FALLS ST PARK [19.85, -155.23] 04/11/18 11:10 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/11/18 14:05 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

HAWAII COUNTY --- 3.9 S KONA VILLAGE RESORT [19.77, -155.98], 5.6 E HONAUNAU NATIONAL PK [19.42, -155.83] 04/13/18 00:36 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/13/18 02:12 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

HAWAII COUNTY --- 5.1 S PUUANAHULU [19.75, -155.81], 4.0 WNW NAALEHU [19.10, -155.63] 04/13/18 13:43 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/13/18 19:43 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

HONOLULU COUNTY --- 0.4 E AINA HAINA [21.28, -157.74], 0.4 E AINA HAINA [21.28, -157.74], 0.5 E AINA HAINA [21.28, -157.74], 0.5 E AINA HAINA [21.28, -157.74] 04/13/18 20:42 HST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/13/18 23:40 HST 0 Source: County Official

Traffic stalled in all lanes of Kalanianaole Highway in East Oahu near Niu Valley due to 10-12 inches of standing water on the roadway, and the water was still rising. Moments later, the roadway was closed from Aina Haina to Makapuu due to flooding.

HONOLULU COUNTY --- 0.5 W WAIALAE [21.28, -157.81], 0.4 WSW WAIALAE [21.28, -157.81] 04/13/18 21:05 HST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 39 kt) 04/13/18 21:05 HST 0 Source: County Official

Maunaloa Avenue in Kaimuki in East Oahu was closed between 8th and 9th Streets because of downed power lines.

HONOLULU COUNTY --- 1.8 NW WAIMANALO [21.37, -157.74], 1.8 NW WAIMANALO [21.37, -157.74], 1.8 NW WAIMANALO [21.37, -157.74], 1.8 NW WAIMANALO [21.37, -157.74] 04/13/18 21:35 HST 0 Debris Flow 04/13/18 21:35 HST 0 Source: County Official

Mud slide (debris flow) caused a partial road blockage at Kalanianaole Highway and Keolu Drive near Kailua on the windward side of Oahu.

KAUAI COUNTY --- 4.4 WNW HANALEI [22.22, -159.57], 4.4 WNW HANALEI [22.22, -159.57], 4.3 WNW HANALEI [22.22, -159.56], 4.4 WNW HANALEI [22.22, -159.56] 04/14/18 05:30 HST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 12:56 HST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Kuhio Highway was closed near Haena Beach Park and the Maniniholo Dry Cave due to deep water flowing over the roadway.

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KAUAI COUNTY --- 1.5 NW HANALEI [22.21, -159.52], 2.4 WNW HANALEI [22.22, -159.53], 2.5 WNW HANALEI [22.21, -159.54], 1.4 WNW HANALEI [22.21, -159.52] 04/14/18 14:00 HST 0 Debris Flow 04/14/18 14:00 HST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Three landslides (debris flows) closed Kuhio Highway between Wainiha and Waikoko in northern Kauai.

KAUAI COUNTY --- 4.4 WNW HANALEI [22.22, -159.57], 4.4 WNW HANALEI [22.22, -159.57], 4.4 WNW HANALEI [22.22, -159.56], 4.4 WNW HANALEI [22.22, -159.56] 04/14/18 14:34 HST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 17:15 HST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Kuhio Highway was once again closed due to flooding near Haena Beach Park.

HAWAII COUNTY --- 2.3 S UPOLU AIRPORT [20.24, -155.87], 4.9 N MOUNTAIN VIEW [19.64, -155.12] 04/14/18 15:11 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/14/18 19:13 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

KAUAI COUNTY --- 1.1 SE HANALEI [22.19, -159.49], 0.8 W PRINCEVILLE [22.22, -159.49], 5.3 WNW HANALEI [22.22, -159.58], 3.9 W HANALEI [22.19, -159.56] 04/14/18 19:00 HST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 01:40 HST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

In northern Kauai, Kuhio Highway was closed in Hanalei near the Hanalei Bridge due to flooding as of 1900 HST. Two homes were destroyed on Wainiha Powerhouse Road in Wainiha as of 2000 HST, and at the same time the roadway itself was washed out. At 0130 HST on the 15th, multiple people became trapped in their homes between Hanalei and Haena. Around 0400 HST, guests in the Hanalei Colony Resort in Haena had been moved to the second floor due to rising water. And at 0400 HST, water as high as 8 feet was covering Kuhio Highway in Hanalei and other areas, including submerging many vehicles. Small hail was reported by a member of the public at 0600 HST in Wailua in the eastern part of Kauai.

HONOLULU COUNTY --- 0.4 SW KANEOHE STATION [21.45, -157.75], 0.9 NNE ALA MOANA BEACH PARK [21.31, -157.84] 04/14/18 22:37 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/15/18 01:18 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

HAWAII COUNTY --- 126.6 SE KAHANA [19.78, -155.19], 145.8 SSE KAHANA [19.15, -155.56] 04/15/18 01:50 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/15/18 10:03 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

HONOLULU COUNTY --- 1.0 SSE KAILUA [21.39, -157.75], 0.3 NNE HAHAIONE VALLEY [21.30, -157.72] 04/15/18 04:24 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/15/18 05:19 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

HAWAII COUNTY --- 3.0 SSE PAAUILO [20.01, -155.35], 3.3 S VOLCANO [19.37, -155.24] 04/15/18 17:13 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/15/18 21:00 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

A developing upper low northwest of the state, in combination with tropical moisture, induced periods of heavy showers and thunderstorms, and generated historic flash flooding conditions over the Garden Isle of Kauai. An apparent 24-hour rainfall total of 49.69 inches, ending at 1245 HST April 15th, was recorded at an automated rain gauge in Waipa, Kauai, about a mile west of Hanalei. If this total is certified, it will be a new 24-hour rainfall record for the United States, beating the old record of about 43 inches in Alvin, TX, on July 25-26, 1979.

The deluge, mainly over northern Kauai but also affecting East Oahu, damaged or destroyed farms and various structures, including 532 homes; downed trees and power lines; flooded homes, businesses and vehicles; and closed and damaged numerous roadways with water and debris flows, with highway and road repairs estimated at $35 million. There were apparently no significant injuries, but material losses will be extremely exorbitant, with public property damages alone estimated at $19.7 million. Hawaii's state legislature already approved, as of April 25th, $100 million in relief aid for flood-ravaged communities on Kauai and Oahu. (The aid package was later increased to $125 million.).

(HI-Z001) NIIHAU, (HI-Z002) KAUAI WINDWARD, (HI-Z003) KAUAI LEEWARD, (HI-Z006) WAIANAE COAST, (HI-Z007) OAHU NORTH SHORE, (HI-Z008) OAHU KOOLAU, (HI-Z009) OLOMANA, (HI-Z012) MOLOKAI WINDWARD, (HI-Z013) MOLOKAI LEEWARD, (HI-Z017) MAUI WINDWARD WEST, (HI-Z019) MAUI CENTRAL VALLEY, (HI-Z020) WINDWARD HALEAKALA

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 20:00 HST 0 High Surf 04/14/18 22:00 HST 0

A large swell from the northwest produced surf of 10 to 20 feet along the north- and west-facing shores of Niihau and Kauai, along the north-facing shores of Oahu, Molokai, and Maui; and 8 to 12 feet along the west-facing shores of Oahu and Molokai. There were no reports of serious property damage or injuries.

(HI-Z002) KAUAI WINDWARD, (HI-Z008) OAHU KOOLAU, (HI-Z009) OLOMANA, (HI-Z012) MOLOKAI WINDWARD, (HI-Z017) MAUI WINDWARD WEST, (HI-Z020) WINDWARD HALEAKALA, (HI-Z024) SOUTH BIG ISLAND, (HI-Z025) BIG ISLAND NORTH AND EAST 04/14/18 22:00 HST 0 High Surf 04/17/18 15:00 HST 0

A short-period trade wind swell caused surf of 6 to 9 feet along the east-facing shores of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and the Big Island of Hawaii. No serious injuries or property damage were reported.

KAUAI COUNTY --- 4.8 W HANALEI [22.21, -159.57], 1.2 S KILAUEA [22.20, -159.40] 04/20/18 01:31 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/20/18 07:22 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

With remnant moisture from an old front and an upper trough over the state, heavy showers developed over Kauai. The precipitation generated small stream and drainage ditch flooding, and ponding on roadways. No significant property damage or injuries were reported.

HONOLULU COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW PUNALUU [21.60, -157.92], 0.7 W SAINT LOUIS HEIGHTS [21.30, -157.81] 04/26/18 14:19 HST 0 Heavy Rain 04/27/18 00:19 HST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

Heavy showers formed over portions of Oahu with surface instability caused by a developing surface trough and a front advancing from the northwest. The rainfall produced ponding on roadways, and small stream and drainage ditch flooding. No serious injuries or property damage were reported.

(HI-Z028) BIG ISLAND SUMMIT 04/27/18 12:39 HST 0 High Wind (MAX 60 kt) 04/28/18 19:48 HST 0

Winds from the southwest exceeded high wind criteria over the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii. There were no reports of serious property damage or injuries.

(HI-Z001) NIIHAU, (HI-Z002) KAUAI WINDWARD, (HI-Z003) KAUAI LEEWARD, (HI-Z006) WAIANAE COAST, (HI-Z007) OAHU NORTH SHORE, (HI-Z008) OAHU KOOLAU, (HI-Z012) MOLOKAI WINDWARD, (HI-Z013) MOLOKAI LEEWARD, (HI-Z017) MAUI WINDWARD WEST, (HI-Z019) MAUI CENTRAL VALLEY, (HI-Z020) WINDWARD HALEAKALA 04/28/18 09:00 HST 0 High Surf 04/30/18 15:00 HST 0

A swell from the north-northwest generated surf of 10 to 20 feet along the north- and west-facing shores of Niihau and Kauai; and the north-facing shores of Oahu, Molokai, and Maui; and 8 to 14 feet along the west-facing shores of Oahu and Molokai. No serious property damage or injuries were reported.

(HI-Z028) BIG ISLAND SUMMIT 04/29/18 15:39 HST 0 High Wind (MAX 83 kt) 04/30/18 23:59 HST 0

Southwest winds again exceeded high wind criteria over the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii. No significant property damage or injuries were reported.

IDAHO, North

CLEARWATER COUNTY --- 15.3 SSW WEIPPE [46.16, -116.02], 17.2 SE WEIPPE [46.17, -115.72], 21.0 SE WEIPPE [46.17, -115.59], 23.3 SE WEIPPE [46.16, -115.54], 23.0 SSE WEIPPE [46.09, -115.67], 22.9 S WEIPPE [46.04, -115.97] 04/07/18 10:00 PST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/07/18 21:00 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

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Very heavy rainfall with amounts ranging from 1 to 3 inches combined with snow melt over a several day period led to overland flooding with rock, mud and water along portions of Clear Creek Road, Sally Ann Road, and on State Highway 13 along the South Fork Clearwater River halfway between Stites and Harpster. Plugged culverts were common.

(ID-Z010) EASTERN LEMHI COUNTY 04/07/18 10:30 MST 10K Strong Wind (MAX 43 kt) 04/07/18 11:30 MST 0

A combination of moderate to heavy rainfall ahead and along a cold front brought flooding and wind damage to portions of central Idaho.

IDAHO, Northwest

(ID-Z026) LEWISTON AREA 04/07/18 10:00 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 53 kt) 04/07/18 11:00 PST 0

During the morning of April 7th a strong cold front swept across the Idaho Panhandle. In addition to gradient winds which in general gusted to 30 to 40 mph across the Idaho panhandle, a squall line along the southern part of the front contributed rain cooled downdrafts accelerating winds to locally over 60 mph in Nez Perce County. These winds triggered scattered power outages in the area.

IDAHO, Southeast

(ID-Z017) EASTERN MAGIC VALLEY, (ID-Z019) UPPER SNAKE HIGHLANDS, (ID-Z020) UPPER SNAKE RIVER PLAIN, (ID-Z021) LOWER SNAKE RIVER PLAIN, (ID-Z023) CARIBOU HIGHLANDS 04/02/18 09:00 MST 0.49M High Wind (MAX 63 kt) 04/02/18 22:00 MST 0

A powerful cold front moved through Idaho and very strong winds occurred behind the frontal passage. Sustained wind speeds over 40 mph were widespread with gusts in the 60 to 70 mph range. Many road closures due to blowing dust or blowing snow occurred with many trees downed. Widespread power outages occurred as well.

BINGHAM COUNTY --- 15.0 SW ATOMIC CITY [43.28, -113.03] 04/07/18 17:02 MST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/07/18 17:12 MST 0 Source: NWS Employee

Funnel cloud viewed by NWS employee southwest of Atomic City.

BINGHAM COUNTY --- 7.0 W TABER [43.32, -112.77] 04/07/18 17:12 MST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/07/18 17:25 MST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

KIFI News 8 posted picture of funnel cloud 7 miles west of Taber.

BINGHAM COUNTY --- 3.0 E TABER [43.32, -112.57], 3.5 E TABER [43.32, -112.56] 04/07/18 17:30 MST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 0.50 mi , W: 10 yd) 04/07/18 17:38 MST 0 Source: Public

Tumbleweeds and tree limbs lifted into the air.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- ANNIS [43.73, -111.93], RIGBY [43.67, -111.92] 04/07/18 18:00 MST 90K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/07/18 18:25 MST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Outflow winds from severe thunderstorms caused extensive property damage in Jefferson County with damage estimates at $90,000.

BONNEVILLE COUNTY --- IDAHO FALLS [43.48, -112.03]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/07/18 18:03 MST 0.10K Lightning 04/07/18 18:28 MST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

In an odd occurrence, Idaho Fish and Game gathered 50 dead geese which were struck by lighting over the city of Idaho Falls. They believed the geese were killed by lightning based on investigation of the geese's bodies. The dead geese fell from the sky. No monetary damage occurred, it was listed to be able to enter this event into the history of events.

BONNEVILLE COUNTY --- IDAHO FALLS [43.48, -112.03], AMMON [43.47, -111.98] 04/07/18 18:05 MST 29.75M Hail (2.00 in) 04/07/18 18:20 MST 0 Source: Public

At least 28 reports of 1 to 2 inch hail were reported in the Ammon and Idaho Falls area and extensive damage was reported to residential and business structures. Extensive automobile damage was reported as well. Emergency management and insurance company reports estimated the damage from the large hail at $29,750,000. Approximately 2,600 structures and 1,800 vehicles sustained damage from the hail storm.

MADISON COUNTY --- REXBURG [43.82, -111.78], WALKER [43.77, -111.72] 04/07/18 18:06 MST 35K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/07/18 18:27 MST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Thunderstorm outflow winds caused damage in Madison County with the Emergency manager reporting costs of $35,000.

A powerful storm created Funnel clouds, a tornado and extremely large hail the early evening of April 7th. Hail up to two inches in the Idaho Falls area and funnel clouds and a touchdown in Bingham County.

ILLINOIS, Central

(IL-Z040) SCHUYLER, (IL-Z041) MASON, (IL-Z047) CASS, (IL-Z048) MENARD 04/01/18 12:15 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/01/18 20:00 CST 0

Low pressure tracking through the Ozarks interacted with an unseasonably cold airmass to produce snow across central Illinois during the afternoon and evening of April 1st. The heaviest snow fell across west-central Illinois from Mason and Menard counties westward to the Mississippi River, where amounts of 6 to 8 inches were common.

COLES COUNTY --- 5.0 WNW MATTOON [39.52, -88.45], 3.8 SE FAIRGRANGE [39.54, -88.12], 2.0 NNE DIONA [39.41, -88.12], 0.5 NNW AETNA [39.41, -88.42] 04/03/18 08:45 CST 2M Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 10:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A steady, but moderate to heavy rain, moved into the southern parts of Coles County shortly after 7 am CDT. Thunderstorms caused the rain to intensify between 9:00 and 10:00 am CDT, when nearly 2.00 inches of rain was measured. Total rainfall ranged from 4.00 to 6.00 inches in about a nine hour period. Flash flooding rapidly developed in Mattoon, Charleston and other surrounding areas, where numerous streets were flooded and had to be closed. Illinois Route 16 was closed in several spots as well as parts of I-57 between milepost 184 and 192. Five houses in Mattoon were flooded, resulting in the evacuation of 11 people, where the water was 3 to 5 feet deep, mainly due to the flooding of Kickapoo Creek. Numerous water rescues were also conducted by local officials for people trapped in vehicles. Lakeland College just south of Mattoon cancelled classes due to all of the road closures from the flooding.

COLES COUNTY --- 5.0 WNW MATTOON [39.52, -88.45], 3.8 SE FAIRGRANGE [39.54, -88.12], 2.0 NNE DIONA [39.41, -88.12], 0.5 NNW AETNA [39.41, -88.42] 04/03/18 10:30 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 01:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A steady, but moderate to heavy rain, moved into the southern parts of Coles County shortly after 7 am CDT. Thunderstorms caused the rain to intensify between 9:00 and 10:00 am CDT, when nearly 2.00 inches of rain was measured. Total rainfall ranged from 4.00 to 6.00 inches in about a nine hour period. Flash flooding rapidly developed in Mattoon, Charleston and other surrounding areas, where numerous streets were flooded and had to be closed. Illinois Route 16 was closed in several spots as well as parts of I-57 between milepost 184 and 192. Five houses in Mattoon were flooded, resulting in the evacuation of 11 people, where the water was 3 to 5 feet deep, mainly due to the flooding of Kickapoo Creek. Numerous water rescues were also conducted by local officials for people trapped in vehicles. Lakeland College just south of Mattoon cancelled classes due to all of the road closures from the flooding. Additional periods of rainfall during the late morning and afternoon of April 3rd kept many areas from Mattoon to Charleston flooded the remained of the day. The flooding subsided during the very early morning hours of April 4th.

EFFINGHAM COUNTY --- 8.5 W EDGEWOOD [38.94, -88.81], 3.8 WNW MASON [38.98, -88.68]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 15:34 CST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 7.33 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/03/18 15:41 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tornado crossed from the National Weather Service St. Louis County Warning Area (CWA) in eastern Fayette County into Effingham County approximately 8 miles west-northwest of Edgewood at 4:34 PM CDT. The tornado destroyed 5 outbuildings, a large grain bin, and a garage about one-half mile east-northeast of where it entered southwest Effingham County. It also damaged the windows of a home and an automobile. As the tornado continued, it damaged three farmsteads... where it damaged or destroyed six additional outbuildings, a camper, an unoccupied trailer, and numerous trees. The tornado dissipated in a forested area about 3.4 miles northwest of Mason at 4:41 PM CDT.

Low pressure tracking across central Illinois triggered a line of fast-moving thunderstorms during the afternoon of April 3rd. The storms primarily impacted locations south of the I-72 corridor, with one cell embedded within the line producing an EF-1 tornado in southern Effingham County. Thunderstorms earlier in the day dropped locally heavy rainfall of 3-5 inches across portions of Coles County, including 3.76 in Charelston. Due to excessive rainfall rates over a short period of time, flash flooding occurred in the Charleston-Mattoon area. Numerous roads were closed due to high water, including IL-16 between Mattoon and Charleston. Several homes had to be evacuated and water rescues took place in a neighborhood on the south side of Mattoon.

ILLINOIS, Northeast

(IL-Z010) LEE 04/14/18 14:55 CST 1K Strong Wind (MAX 39 kt) 04/14/18 14:55 CST 0

Strong winds gusting between 40 mph and 45 mph developed during the morning of April 14th and continued during the afternoon hours across northern Illinois. In Franklin Grove, several 4 inch diameter tree limbs were blown down and the fascia of a gas station was damaged. A wind gust to 45 mph was measured at the nearby Rochelle Airport at 255 pm CDT.

ILLINOIS, Northwest

(IL-Z034) HANCOCK, (IL-Z035) MCDONOUGH 04/01/18 11:25 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/01/18 19:15 CST 0

A storm system moving across the Lower Missouri River Valley brought light to moderate snow to portions of west central Illinois on Sunday. Snowfall reports of 2 to 4 inches were reported across Henderson, Warren, and northern Hancock, and McDonough Counties with 4 to 6 inches reported across southern Hancock and McDonough Counties. The heaviest snow fell in southeastern Hancock County.

(IL-Z001) JO DAVIESS, (IL-Z002) STEPHENSON, (IL-Z007) CARROLL 04/03/18 11:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/03/18 20:00 CST 0

A storm system moving across the area brought rain changing to snow on April 3. The heaviest snow fell across Carroll, Jo Daviess, and Stephenson Counties where 1 to 2 inches of snow was reported.

(IL-Z015) ROCK ISLAND, (IL-Z016) HENRY, (IL-Z017) BUREAU, (IL-Z024) MERCER, (IL-Z025) HENDERSON, (IL-Z026) WARREN, (IL-Z034) HANCOCK, (IL-Z035) MCDONOUGH 04/08/18 15:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/09/18 07:00 CST 0

A spring storm brought snow to the area the afternoon of April 8 through early morning hours of April 9th. Much of the snow fell on elevated and grassy surfaces, with the highest totals between 2 and 4 inches falling from Illinois City to Galesburg to Macomb.

(IL-Z001) JO DAVIESS, (IL-Z002) STEPHENSON, (IL-Z007) CARROLL 04/18/18 08:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/18/18 23:00 CST 0

Scattered thunderstorms with rain, freezing rain, and sleet was seen across the area during the morning of Wednesday, with snow along the Highway 20 corridor. One to three inches of snow was reported in this area.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg ILLINOIS, South

ALEXANDER COUNTY --- CAIRO [37.00, -89.18], 2.4 SE CAIRO [36.98, -89.15], 2.5 ESE CAIRO [36.99, -89.14], 1.6 S URBANDALE [37.03, -89.18] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

GALLATIN COUNTY --- SHAWNEETOWN [37.70, -88.13], 3.7 ENE SHAWNEETOWN [37.72, -88.07], 6.2 NE SHAWNEETOWN [37.76, -88.04], 5.5 NE SHAWNEETOWN [37.76, -88.06], 1.5 NNW SHAWNEETOWN [37.72, -88.14] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 3K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/28/18 06:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

MASSAC COUNTY --- METROPOLIS [37.15, -88.73], 0.6 SSW METROPOLIS [37.14, -88.73], 0.9 SE BROOKPORT [37.11, -88.62], 0.5 N BROOKPORT [37.13, -88.63], 3.0 E METROPOLIS [37.15, -88.68] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

PULASKI COUNTY --- OLMSTED [37.18, -89.08], 2.8 SE NEW GRAND CHAIN [37.22, -88.98], 1.1 ESE NEW GRAND CHAIN [37.25, -89.00], 0.5 NW OLMSTED [37.19, -89.09] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

HARDIN COUNTY --- 0.4 ESE ROSICLARE [37.42, -88.34], 0.5 N ROSICLARE [37.43, -88.35], 1.5 NE ELIZABETHTOWN [37.46, -88.28], 1.6 WNW CAVE IN ROCK [37.48, -88.20], 0.6 SE CAVE IN ROCK [37.46, -88.16] 04/04/18 08:00 CST 4K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 21:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

POPE COUNTY --- GOLCONDA [37.37, -88.48], 0.4 NE TANSILL [37.31, -88.53], 1.3 SW BAY CITY [37.24, -88.51], 3.1 SE BAY CITY [37.21, -88.47], 1.5 N HAMLETSBURG [37.15, -88.42] 04/04/18 10:00 CST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 21:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Widespread river flooding was observed on the Ohio River for most of the month. Even though rainfall was pretty close to normal in April, flooding continued because the heavy rainfall in March primed the ground for more flooding. A few river gages were above flood stage for virtually the entire month of April, including the Ohio River gages at Grand Chain, Cairo, and Brookport. Most of the flooding was minor, affecting low-lying woods and fields near the rivers. Many secondary roads in river bottomlands were flooded. Riverside parks were partially or completely flooded. Flooding of farmland was extensive, and farmers were forced to delay the planting of crops. Corn is normally planted by mid May.

WABASH COUNTY --- MT CARMEL [38.42, -87.77], 2.0 ENE COWLING [38.33, -87.89], 3.2 SSW ROCHESTER [38.30, -87.85], 1.8 SSE MT CARMEL [38.40, -87.75], 1.7 ENE MT CARMEL [38.43, -87.74], 2.2 S PATTON [38.45, -87.75] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 25K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

WHITE COUNTY --- MAUNIE [38.03, -88.05], 1.6 WSW MAUNIE [38.02, -88.08], 3.6 E NEW HAVEN [37.91, -88.06], 5.4 SE EMMA [37.92, -88.03], 0.8 NNE RISING SUN [38.01, -88.02] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/18/18 20:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Wabash River remained above flood stage from late March through much of April. Even though rainfall was pretty close to normal in April, the flooding continued from late March because the heavy rainfall in March primed the ground for more flooding. The severity of the flooding was moderate. Flooding of farmland was extensive, and farmers were forced to delay the planting of crops. Corn is normally planted by mid May. At the Mount Carmel river gage, the river crested at 29.06 feet on the 10th. Flood stage is 19 feet. This flood crest was about half a foot lower then the flood a month earlier, in March. Extensive flooding of low-lying agricultural land occurred. Some residents along one Mt. Carmel street and another street in the Keensburg area were forced to relocate. Numerous local roads were flooded, some by several feet of water. These included County Road 1280 E and three township roads south of Illinois 1 near Keensburg. The river was three miles wide at Interstate 64. Low farmland was flooded almost to the eastern edge of Phillipstown.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- PLUMFIELD [37.88, -89.00], 1.9 E REND CITY [38.03, -88.95], 0.9 W REND CITY [38.03, -89.00], 2.3 SSE ZEIGLER [37.87, -89.04] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/08/18 21:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Minor flooding continued on the Big Muddy River from late March. Low-lying woods and fields near the river were inundated. Some rural secondary roads were underwater.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 2.7 W MURPHYSBORO [37.77, -89.38], 1.0 WSW MT CARBON [37.75, -89.35], 0.8 W MT CARBON [37.75, -89.35], 2.3 W MURPHYSBORO [37.77, -89.37] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/11/18 05:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Moderate flooding continued on the Big Muddy River from late March. Water encroached on a few residential streets in the southeast part of Murphysboro. A city park was partially inundated. Low-lying agricultural land outside the city was flooded. At the Murphysboro river gage, the river crested at 30.85 feet just after midnight on the 3rd. Flood stage there is 22 feet.

The Big Muddy River remained above flood stage from late March through mid-April. Even though rainfall was pretty close to normal in April, flooding continued from March because the heavy rainfall in March primed the ground for more flooding. The severity of the flooding was minor to moderate.

WHITE COUNTY --- CARMI [38.08, -88.17], 1.7 W EPWORTH [38.07, -88.13], 2.4 NNE HERALD [38.00, -88.17], 2.5 SE BROWNSVILLE [38.01, -88.21], 2.3 SE TRUMBULL [38.05, -88.20] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/19/18 15:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Moderate flooding continued on the Little Wabash River from late March. At the Carmi river gage, the river crested at 34.06 feet on April 5. Flood stage is 27 feet. This crest was about a half foot higher than the flood the preceding month, in March. Low-lying areas near Routes 1 and 14 in Carmi began to flood. Numerous county roads were inundated. Considerable flooding of low farmland occurred, delaying the planting season for farmers. Boat traffic was prohibited from the Highway 141 bridge to the confluence with the Wabash River.

The Little Wabash River remained above flood stage from late March through much of April. Even though rainfall was pretty close to normal in April, flooding continued from March because heavy rainfall in March primed the ground for more flooding. The severity of the flooding was moderate.

WILLIAMSON COUNTY --- HERRIN [37.80, -89.03] 04/02/18 18:11 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/02/18 18:11 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

SALINE COUNTY --- 2.0 N HARCO [37.81, -88.65] 04/02/18 18:35 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/02/18 18:35 CST 0 Source: Social Media

SALINE COUNTY --- ELDORADO [37.82, -88.43] 04/02/18 19:52 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/02/18 19:52 CST 0 Source: Public

Heavy pea to penny-size hail was reported.

Strong thunderstorms produced hail up to the size of nickels. As a low pressure center developed over the western Plains, a warm front lifted north across southern Illinois. An isolated strong thunderstorm tracked east along the front, producing hail along its path from Herrin to near Harrisburg.

(IL-Z084) JACKSON, (IL-Z088) UNION, (IL-Z092) ALEXANDER 04/03/18 10:00 CST 3K Strong Wind (MAX 40 kt) 04/03/18 17:00 CST 0

Along the Mississippi River counties, southwest winds increased to around 25 mph with peak gusts from 35 to around 45 mph. The highest reported gust was 46 mph at the Carbondale airport. The strong winds occurred ahead of a cold front moving across Missouri.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 4.0 NW MURPHYSBORO [37.81, -89.38] 04/03/18 15:51 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:51 CST 0 Source: Public

JACKSON COUNTY --- 4.0 NW MURPHYSBORO [37.81, -89.38] 04/03/18 15:51 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 15:51 CST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A large tree was blown down. A former police officer reported very strong winds caused the tree to fall.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 1.0 W WOODLAWN [38.33, -89.05] 04/03/18 15:52 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 15:52 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

PERRY COUNTY --- 0.5 W DU QUOIN [38.02, -89.24] 04/03/18 15:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 63 kt) 04/03/18 15:55 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A wind gust to 72 mph was measured by a trained spotter.

PERRY COUNTY --- 4.0 WSW DU QUOIN [38.00, -89.30] 04/03/18 15:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:55 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

WAYNE COUNTY --- ORCHARDVILLE [38.50, -88.65] 04/03/18 16:17 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 16:17 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

WILLIAMSON COUNTY --- 0.8 NNW CRAINVILLE [37.76, -89.07], 1.9 NE SPILLERTOWN [37.79, -88.89] 04/03/18 16:17 CST 0.25M Tornado (EF1, L: 9.98 mi , W: 125 yd) 04/03/18 16:33 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado touched down in Carterville and tracked east-northeast across Energy to Interstate 57. One to two dozen homes received roof and siding damage. Some of the roof damage was considerable, including loss of the roof decking. One business in Energy sustained major damage, with considerable roof loss and blown out windows. Several barns, sheds, and other structures sustained roof damage. Hundreds of trees were damaged or uprooted. Some downed trees blocked roads. Power poles were snapped. About 400 utility customers lost power throughout the county. The tornado lifted a couple miles northeast of Spillertown, where it was reported by state police. Peak winds were estimated near 105 mph.

ALEXANDER COUNTY --- EAST CAPE GIRARDEAU [37.29, -89.48] 04/03/18 16:30 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 16:30 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

WILLIAMSON COUNTY --- 1.0 N PITTSBURG [37.78, -88.85], 2.5 NE PITTSBURG [37.80, -88.82] 04/03/18 16:39 CST 40K Tornado (EF1, L: 1.93 mi , W: 150 yd) 04/03/18 16:42 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

At least a half dozen homes lost shingles. Windows were blown out of one home. A couple of barns lost parts of their roofs. A fence was blown over. There were dozens of trees with broken limbs or snapped trunks. Peak winds were estimated near 95 mph.

WILLIAMSON COUNTY --- 2.6 ESE CORINTH [37.81, -88.73], 4.0 E CORINTH [37.81, -88.71] 04/03/18 16:47 CST 7K Tornado (EF1, L: 1.55 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/03/18 16:50 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado touched down a few miles east of Corinth, where numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. Some shingles were blown off a well-built house. The tornado gained intensity in Saline County, where it attained its peak EF-2 rating. The tornado was on the ground in Williamson County for only a few minutes before moving into Saline County.

SALINE COUNTY --- 0.7 SW BANLICK [37.81, -88.71], 2.0 NNE RALEIGH [37.85, -88.51] 04/03/18 16:50 CST 0.50M Tornado (EF2, L: 10.80 mi , W: 350 yd) 04/03/18 17:07 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado entered Saline County from Williamson County. In Saline County, three homes were destroyed. The peak intensity occurred between the Williamson County line and Galatia, where a single-wide mobile home was completely demolished. A well-built house was completely unroofed, and portions of the exterior walls collapsed. Peak winds were estimated near 125 mph at this location. Over a dozen other homes were damaged, with at least partial loss of shingles and siding. A couple dozen barns and pole barns were destroyed or heavily damaged. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted.

PULASKI COUNTY --- ULLIN [37.27, -89.18] 04/03/18 16:53 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 16:53 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Quarter-size hail was reported along Interstate 57.

MASSAC COUNTY --- 0.4 SW METROPOLIS MUNI ARPT [37.18, -88.76], 4.2 ESE MIDWAY [37.20, -88.56] 04/03/18 17:29 CST 0.13M Tornado (EF1, L: 10.59 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/03/18 17:43 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado touched down just half a mile southwest of the Metropolis airport, then moved east along the northern city limit of Metropolis. Numerous buildings sustained shingle damage. Large tree limbs were blown down, and Bradford pear trees were snapped. A grain bin was destroyed. At the end of the damage track, most of the metal roof was blown off a barn. This location is where the tornado reached its peak intensity, which was estimated near 90 mph. The tornado lifted only about a mile before reaching the Pope County line in national forestland.

WHITE COUNTY --- 5.0 NE NEW HAVEN [37.95, -88.07], 7.3 NE NEW HAVEN [37.97, -88.04] 04/03/18 17:38 CST 50K Tornado (EF1, L: 2.25 mi , W: 225 yd) 04/03/18 17:42 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

At a farming business located in very sparsely populated country, considerable damage occurred in a storage yard. Numerous heavy irrigation pipes were moved, and some were bent. Three barns lost metal roofing. A semi tanker trailer was overturned. Debris was thrown 200 to 400 yards. Farming irrigation equipment was damaged and moved. In a small wooded area immediately behind the storage yard, dozens of large trees were snapped or uprooted in a convergent pattern. The path continued intermittently through a wooded area to the flood plain of the Wabash River. Peak winds were estimated near 110 mph.

WILLIAMSON COUNTY --- MARION [37.73, -88.93] 04/03/18 18:30 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 18:30 CST 0 Source: Storm Chaser

SALINE COUNTY --- GALATIA [37.83, -88.62] 04/03/18 18:49 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 18:49 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

An outbreak of severe thunderstorms occurred during the afternoon and evening. Several tornadoes were spawned along a line of fast-moving thunderstorms. Four of the tornadoes were associated with a persistent circulation that moved east across Williamson and Saline Counties, passing just north of Marion and Harrisburg. The circulation exited southern Illinois along the Wabash River southeast of Carmi. A fifth tornado was associated with a circulation that tracked east across Massac and Pope Counties in the southern tip of the state. The severe storm outbreak occurred ahead of a cold front that accelerated east-southeast toward the mid Mississippi Valley. Cooling aloft ahead of a shortwave trough over the Plains, combined with diurnal heating and moist southerly winds, resulted in a corridor of deepening convection ahead of the front. Steep mid-level lapse rates and strong effective wind shear promoted some large hail within the strongest storms.

(IL-Z075) JEFFERSON, (IL-Z076) WAYNE, (IL-Z077) EDWARDS, (IL-Z078) WABASH, (IL-Z080) PERRY, (IL-Z081) FRANKLIN, (IL-Z082) HAMILTON, (IL-Z083) WHITE, (IL-Z084) JACKSON, (IL-Z085) WILLIAMSON, (IL-Z086) SALINE, (IL-Z087) GALLATIN, (IL-Z088) UNION, (IL-Z089) JOHNSON, (IL-Z090) POPE, (IL-Z091) HARDIN, (IL-Z092) ALEXANDER, (IL-Z093) PULASKI, (IL-Z094) MASSAC 04/07/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/07/18 07:00 CST 0

Low temperatures fell into the mid and upper 20's across southern Illinois. The cold weather was accompanied by a coating of snow and some gusty winds. Fruit growers had expected that temperatures in the 20's would cause damage. Some nurseries at big box retailers had begun selling warm weather flowering plants and vegetables. Many ornamental trees and shrubs were in flower except for dogwoods and azaleas.

(IL-Z081) FRANKLIN, (IL-Z082) HAMILTON, (IL-Z083) WHITE, (IL-Z084) JACKSON, (IL-Z085) WILLIAMSON, (IL-Z086) SALINE, (IL-Z087) GALLATIN, (IL-Z088) UNION, (IL-Z089) JOHNSON, (IL-Z090) POPE, (IL-Z091) HARDIN, (IL-Z092) ALEXANDER, (IL-Z093) PULASKI, (IL-Z094) MASSAC 04/07/18 01:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/07/18 10:00 CST 0

A rare April snowfall was observed in southern Illinois, mainly south of the Interstate 64 corridor. As surface low pressure moved from east Texas into Mississippi and Alabama, most precipitation on the afternoon and evening of April 6th stayed to the south. However, a secondary low developed and interacted with enough leftover moisture to produce a band of precipitation overnight into the morning hours on April 7th. Cold air funneled into the region through the night, allowing precipitation to quickly change over to snow, with a very brief transition period of sleet for some locations. Many locations picked up anywhere from 0.5" to 1.2" of snow, particularly in the southern tip of the state. This was the 1st measurable snow in the month of April since 1983 for many locations. Impacts to travel were minimal due to warm pavement temperatures, which melted the snow on roadways. The highest reported snow amount was 1.2 inches in Golconda in Pope County.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(IL-Z075) JEFFERSON, (IL-Z076) WAYNE, (IL-Z077) EDWARDS, (IL-Z078) WABASH, (IL-Z080) PERRY, (IL-Z081) FRANKLIN, (IL-Z082) HAMILTON, (IL-Z083) WHITE, (IL-Z084) JACKSON, (IL-Z085) WILLIAMSON, (IL-Z086) SALINE, (IL-Z087) GALLATIN, (IL-Z088) UNION, (IL-Z089) JOHNSON, (IL-Z090) POPE, (IL-Z091) HARDIN, (IL-Z092) ALEXANDER, (IL-Z093) PULASKI, (IL-Z094) MASSAC 04/08/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/08/18 08:00 CST 5K

For the second consecutive morning, low temperatures fell into the mid and upper 20's. The back-to-back freezes adversely impacted fruit crops and some flowering plants and shrubs. The high pressure that brought the cold weather was centered over the middle and upper Mississippi Valley early on the 8th. Freeze damage from the back-to-back freezes was generally light. According to regional agricultural extension agents, the apple and peach crops both looked good after assessing the freeze damage. Unprotected strawberries were significantly harmed.

(IL-Z084) JACKSON, (IL-Z085) WILLIAMSON, (IL-Z086) SALINE, (IL-Z087) GALLATIN, (IL-Z088) UNION, (IL-Z089) JOHNSON, (IL-Z090) POPE, (IL-Z091) HARDIN, (IL-Z092) ALEXANDER, (IL-Z093) PULASKI, (IL-Z094) MASSAC 04/12/18 11:00 CST 11K Strong Wind (MAX 44 kt) 04/12/18 18:00 CST 0

Along and south of a Carbondale to Harrisburg line, south to southwest winds were sustained around 25 mph, with a few gusts from 40 to near 50 mph. The highest measured wind gust was 51 mph at the Carbondale airport. The Harrisburg airport gusted to 44 mph. A fence at a baseball field in Marion was damaged. The strong southwest winds occurred on the south side of a stationary front that extended from the Great Lakes region to Kansas.

(IL-Z084) JACKSON, (IL-Z085) WILLIAMSON, (IL-Z086) SALINE, (IL-Z087) GALLATIN, (IL-Z088) UNION, (IL-Z089) JOHNSON, (IL-Z090) POPE, (IL-Z091) HARDIN, (IL-Z092) ALEXANDER, (IL-Z093) PULASKI, (IL-Z094) MASSAC 04/13/18 02:00 CST 11K Strong Wind (MAX 47 kt) 04/13/18 14:00 CST 0

Along and south of a line from Carbondale to Harrisburg, strong south to southwest winds continued ahead of a low pressure center over Kansas. The peak wind gust at the Carbondale airport was 54 mph. Otherwise, peak gusts were around 40 mph.

ILLINOIS, Southwest

(IL-Z095) ADAMS, (IL-Z096) BROWN 04/01/18 13:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/01/18 19:00 CST 0

The largest winter weather event of the "winter" season occurred on Easter Sunday, April 1st, 2018. The primary band of snow developed across northern Missouri and extended into west central Illinois during the late morning and afternoon hours. Here 3 to 6 inches of snow was observed. Further south along the I-70 corridor the precipitation was a mix of rain, sleet, snow and graupel. Winter precipitation totals here ranged from a trace to 2 inches.

ST. CLAIR COUNTY --- 1.0 SW FAIRVIEW [38.57, -90.03] 04/02/18 22:40 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/02/18 22:40 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

MADISON COUNTY --- WOOD RIVER [38.85, -90.08], 1.0 NNW HIGHLAND [38.74, -89.68] 04/02/18 22:55 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/02/18 23:39 CST 0 Source: Public

As a warm front lifted north across the region, showers and storms developed. There were numerous reports of hail between three quarters of an inch and nickel size.

FAYETTE COUNTY --- 2.0 N SHOBONIER [38.90, -89.09] 04/03/18 09:11 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 09:11 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

MADISON COUNTY --- ROXANA [38.83, -90.07] 04/03/18 13:58 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 13:58 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MONROE COUNTY --- COLUMBIA [38.45, -90.20] 04/03/18 14:00 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 14:00 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

FAYETTE COUNTY --- 1.7 NE AUGSBURG [38.89, -89.00], 2.5 ESE ST JAMES [38.94, -88.81] 04/03/18 15:20 CST 0 Tornado (EF2, L: 10.87 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/03/18 15:34 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A strong tornado developed around 7 miles southeast of Vandalia, Illinois around 4:20 PM CDT and traveled northeast to the Fayette/Effingham County line by 4:34 PM CDT. The first tornado damage observed was near the intersection of E1050 Avenue and N1375 Street where a greenhouse lost portions of its roofing material and suffered other minor damage. The tornado continued northeast toward Gatch Lake causing damage to several outbuildings and one single family residence. The width of the tornado increased to nearly 100 yards wide and the strength increased from EF0 to EF1 during this time period. The tornado continued northeast causing mainly tree damage until it reached a farm along E1200 Avenue near N1780 Lane. Here a barn and several silos were destroyed, along with a single wide mobile home. The damage was rated EF2. Thankfully there were no occupants in the mobile home at the time of the tornado. The tornado continued northeast destroying another outbuilding, with the debris being tossed down wind hundreds of yards into the open field. The greatest tornado damage occurred to a residence near the intersection of Illinois Highway 185 and E1250 Avenue. The tornado destroyed their garage, ripped their roof and southeast walls off of their home. This damage was also rated EF2 with winds estimated to be 125 mph. The tornado began to weaken as it moved northeast only causing minor damage to an outbuilding and downing trees in a narrow path, less than a hundred yards wide, to the Fayette/Effingham county line. No injuries or deaths were reported in Fayette County. The tornado continued northeast into Effingham County (WFO Lincoln's forecast area). This segment of the tornado (Fayette County) was rated EF2 with a path length of 10.87 miles and a max path width of 100 yards. The entire tornado was rated EF2. It's path length was 18.27 miles with a max path width of 100 yards.

A strong cold front moved through the region triggering storms. Some of the storms produced severe weather, mainly large hail and an isolated tornado.

INDIANA, Central

(IN-Z029) TIPPECANOE, (IN-Z030) CLINTON 04/01/18 13:00 EST 0 Heavy Snow 04/01/18 23:00 EST 0

An area of low pressure brought snow to central Indiana late on April 1. Some areas received around 6 inches of snow. The 2.1 inches of snow at set a record for the date. The snow was also the most ever recorded on an Easter Sunday.

VIGO COUNTY --- 0.8 SE YOUNGSTOWN [39.36, -87.37], 0.9 SE YOUNGSTOWN [39.36, -87.37], 0.9 SE YOUNGSTOWN [39.36, -87.37], 0.9 SE YOUNGSTOWN [39.36, -87.37] 04/03/18 05:45 EST 2K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 10:45 EST 1K Source: Law Enforcement

A road was closed due to high water from heavy thunderstorm rainfall.

OWEN COUNTY --- 1.7 NNW CARP [39.40, -86.78], 1.6 NNW CARP [39.40, -86.78], 1.6 NNW CARP [39.40, -86.78], 1.6 NNW CARP [39.40, -86.78] 04/03/18 06:00 EST 10K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 12:00 EST 10K Source: Law Enforcement

Bush Road was reported to be washed out due to heavy thunderstorm rainfall. Locust Lake Drive near this same location was flooded as well. Also, portions of Highway 231 North and Atkinsonville Road were reported to be flooded.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 1.7 WNW MAHALASVILLE [39.38, -86.40], 1.9 WNW MAHALASVILLE [39.38, -86.40], 1.7 W MAHALASVILLE [39.37, -86.40], 1.4 WNW MAHALASVILLE [39.37, -86.39] 04/03/18 06:30 EST 5K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 10:30 EST 5K Source: Law Enforcement

Low Gap Road and South Conservation Club Road was reported to be flooded due to heavy thunderstorm rainfall. State Road 37 was also flooded.

DECATUR COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW ADAMS [39.36, -85.58], 1.2 SW ADAMS [39.37, -85.58], 1.1 SSW ADAMS [39.37, -85.58], 1.2 SSW ADAMS [39.36, -85.58] 04/03/18 07:00 EST 10K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 11:00 EST 5K Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A water rescue from a vehicle was undertaken near the intersection of West County Road 240 North and North County Road 500 West. Several area within the county are impassable.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 2.3 W LANDERSDALE [39.62, -86.31], 2.4 W LANDERSDALE [39.62, -86.32], 2.2 W LANDERSDALE [39.62, -86.31], 2.2 W LANDERSDALE [39.62, -86.31] 04/03/18 07:32 EST 0.25K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 09:00 EST 0.50K Source: Public

Water was reported over Landersdale Road due to heavy rainfall.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 1.2 N MARTINSVILLE ARPT [39.44, -86.45], 1.1 N MARTINSVILLE ARPT [39.44, -86.45], 1.2 N MARTINSVILLE ARPT [39.44, -86.45], 1.2 N MARTINSVILLE ARPT [39.44, -86.45] 04/03/18 07:36 EST 50K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 11:36 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Six occupants of Royal Motel were evacuated due to rising water from heavy thunderstorm rainfall.

MARION COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE CAMBY [39.66, -86.30], 1.3 NW WEST NEWTON [39.66, -86.30], 1.1 NW WEST NEWTON [39.66, -86.30], 1.2 NW WEST NEWTON [39.66, -86.30] 04/03/18 07:51 EST 2K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 13:00 EST 0 Source: Public

Roads were reported to be flooded in this location due to heavy thunderstorm rainfall.

HAMILTON COUNTY --- 1.7 ENE CARMEL [39.99, -86.10] 04/03/18 09:57 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 10:00 EST 0 Source: Public

HENDRICKS COUNTY --- 4.2 N BROWNSBURG [39.91, -86.39], 4.2 N BROWNSBURG [39.91, -86.39], 4.0 N BROWNSBURG [39.91, -86.39], 4.0 N BROWNSBURG [39.91, -86.39] 04/03/18 10:32 EST 1K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 13:30 EST 0.50K Source: Public

White Lick Creek was reported to be well out of the creek's banks due to heavy thunderstorm rainfall.

HENDRICKS COUNTY --- 0.5 E PLAINFIELD [39.70, -86.39] 04/03/18 10:35 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 10:37 EST 0 Source: Public

MORGAN COUNTY --- LITTLE PT [39.57, -86.63] 04/03/18 10:37 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 10:39 EST 0 Source: Public

MARION COUNTY --- 1.4 S SHOOTERS HILL [39.81, -86.17] 04/03/18 10:50 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 10:52 EST 0 Source: Public

PARKE COUNTY --- 0.7 S ROSEDALE [39.62, -87.28] 04/03/18 11:38 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 11:40 EST 0 Source: Public

PARKE COUNTY --- 0.7 S BELLMORE [39.76, -87.10] 04/03/18 11:52 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 11:54 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Most hailstones were the size of nickels, with a few slightly larger than a quarter.

PARKE COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE ROCKVILLE [39.78, -87.21], 1.4 ENE ROCKVILLE [39.78, -87.21], 1.4 ENE ROCKVILLE [39.78, -87.21], 1.3 ENE ROCKVILLE [39.78, -87.21]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 12:00 EST 20K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 13:30 EST 10K Source: Law Enforcement

Numerous roads were closed due to flooding across the county from heavy thunderstorm rainfall. Flash flooding washed out several rural roads with debris left behind.

VIGO COUNTY --- 1.1 ENE NORTH TERRE HAUTE [39.54, -87.35], 1.2 ENE NORTH TERRE HAUTE [39.54, -87.35], 1.2 ENE NORTH TERRE HAUTE [39.53, -87.35], 1.0 ENE NORTH TERRE HAUTE [39.53, -87.35] 04/03/18 12:00 EST 20K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 13:30 EST 10K Source: Law Enforcement

Numerous roads were closed due to flowing water across northern Vigo County from heavy thunderstorm rainfall.

KNOX COUNTY --- 0.7 N VINCENNES [38.69, -87.52] 04/03/18 12:37 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 12:39 EST 0 Source: Public

Hail was a bit bigger than quarters.

KNOX COUNTY --- 0.5 E VINCENNES [38.68, -87.51] 04/03/18 12:38 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 12:40 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

KNOX COUNTY --- 0.5 W VINCENNES [38.68, -87.53] 04/03/18 12:40 EST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/03/18 12:42 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

KNOX COUNTY --- 0.4 NW VINCENNES [38.68, -87.52] 04/03/18 12:45 EST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 12:47 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

KNOX COUNTY --- 0.5 E VINCENNES [38.68, -87.51] 04/03/18 12:45 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 12:47 EST 0 Source: Public

The size of the hail was slightly larger than one inch.

GREENE COUNTY --- 2.1 SSW NEWARK [39.10, -86.83] 04/03/18 13:15 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 13:15 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree of unknown size was downed near the intersection of Bland Road and Camp Branch Road due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.

FOUNTAIN COUNTY --- 3.5 NW VEEDERSBURG [40.15, -87.32], 2.7 WNW STONEBLUFF [40.18, -87.30] 04/03/18 17:30 EST 1K Tornado (EF0, L: 2.36 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/03/18 17:33 EST 5K Source: NWS Storm Survey

This EF-0 tornado, with a max wind speed of 75 mph, primarily went across cornfields while glancing two homesteads, where a few large tree branches were downed and one large trash dumpster blown over in a direction opposite from the environmental wind at the time.

TIPPECANOE COUNTY --- 0.7 S LAFAYETTE [40.41, -86.87] 04/03/18 18:05 EST 7K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 18:05 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Multiple mature trees were downed in downtown Lafayette due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.

TIPPECANOE COUNTY --- 2.3 ESE LAFAYETTE ARETZ ARPT [40.46, -86.79], 1.9 SW BUCK CREEK [40.46, -86.78] 04/03/18 18:11 EST 25K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.64 mi , W: 40 yd) 04/03/18 18:12 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg This EF-0 tornado, with a max wind speed of 85 mph, affected one homestead and a thin band of trees. Damage at the homestead included barn skylights being blown out from wind entering an east-facing opening, debris from half an outbuilding`s roof and collapsed wall sent into an adjacent field to the northeast, downed tree branches with one breaking the garage window, and the top horizontal portion of a power pole being broken off. Also, straight-line wind damage was noted south and east of Buck Creek including downed trees and an outbuilding shifted off its foundation.

TIPPECANOE COUNTY --- 0.7 WSW BUCK CREEK [40.47, -86.76] 04/03/18 18:15 EST 0.10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 48 kt) 04/03/18 18:15 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

High thunderstorm winds were observed in this location. Some tree limb debris was seen along with street signs blowing.

SULLIVAN COUNTY --- 2.1 SSE SULLIVAN [39.07, -87.41] 04/03/18 18:35 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 18:35 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

A thunderstorm wind gust of 60 mph or more was estimated in this location.

GREENE COUNTY --- 0.7 S JASONVILLE [39.16, -87.20] 04/03/18 18:46 EST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 18:46 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Some tree damage and minor roof damage occurred to structures near Jasonville due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.

CLAY COUNTY --- 1.8 WSW BOGLE CORNER [39.17, -87.21] 04/03/18 18:47 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 18:47 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees and power lines were downed and a camper was turned over due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. This report was relayed by dispatch.

SULLIVAN COUNTY --- 0.5 W DUGGER [39.07, -87.28] 04/03/18 18:47 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 18:47 EST 0 Source: Public

A tree was down blocking a road due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.

CLINTON COUNTY --- 0.2 SW CYCLONE [40.23, -86.43] 04/03/18 18:53 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 18:53 EST 0 Source: Public

A grain bin of approximately 30 feet tall by 30 feet wide had the top blown off and the bin was moved off the foundation due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.

HANCOCK COUNTY --- 2.1 N MOHAWK [39.88, -85.85] 04/03/18 19:54 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 19:54 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

A thunderstorm wind gust of 60 mph was estimated in this location.

A low pressure system generated numerous thunderstorms across central Indiana on April 3rd. The first few rounds of thunderstorms produced heavy rain and flooding across the area, while the final round of thunderstorms brought damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes.

BARTHOLOMEW COUNTY --- 2.2 SSW RIVERVIEW ACRES [39.22, -85.93], 2.2 S RIVERVIEW ACRES [39.22, -85.93], 2.3 S RIVERVIEW ACRES [39.22, -85.93], 2.3 SSW RIVERVIEW ACRES [39.22, -85.93] 04/05/18 09:00 EST 1 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/05/18 09:00 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Fox 59 reported that a missing kayaker was found dead Friday, April 6th not far from where his kayak was found earlier in the day. The DNR said his body was found about 100 yards away from his kayak, located between Tannehill Bridge and Lowell Bridge on the Driftwood River.

It is believed the 26-year-old man drowned while kayaking on suspected flood waters of the Driftwood River near Columbus on the morning of April 5th. Moderate flooding was occurring on the East Fork White River at Columbus which is slightly downstream from the incident. The time and location of the report is estimated.

Direct Fatalities: M26IW

A 26 year old man drowned while kayaking on suspected flooded waters of the Driftwood River near Columbus on the morning of April 5th. Moderate flooding was occurring on the East Fork White River at Columbus which is slightly downstream from the incident.

INDIANA, Northeast

STARKE COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE GROVERTOWN [41.38, -86.50] 04/03/18 14:35 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 14:36 CST 0 Source: Public

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 0.9 NE DONALDSON [41.38, -86.44] 04/03/18 15:30 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 15:31 EST 0 Source: Public

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 0.7 S TYNER [41.41, -86.40] 04/03/18 15:49 EST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 15:50 EST 0 Source: Public

STEUBEN COUNTY --- 1.0 E NEVADA MILLS [41.73, -85.06] 04/03/18 16:53 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 16:54 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A warm front moved slowly north into portions of northern Indiana as low pressure tracked across northwestern Indiana. Steep lapse rates and up to 1000 J/KG flowed into the area allowing for a few storms to become locally severe. Storms struggled to maintain their updrafts, resulting in mainly reports of small hail. One or two storms were able to produce marginally severe hail.

INDIANA, South Central

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 1.8 ESE NORTH MADISON [38.76, -85.37] 04/03/18 15:33 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 15:33 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported an estimated wind gust of 52 knots.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 0.7 N ELIZABETH [38.13, -85.97] 04/03/18 18:50 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 18:50 EST 0 Source: Public

The public reported that a shed was destroyed with a person inside. No injuries were reported.

Several lines of thunderstorms tracked through the Ohio Valley on April 3. This brought isolated damaging wind gusts to parts of southern Indiana.

INDIANA, Southeast

(IN-Z058) FAYETTE, (IN-Z073) RIPLEY, (IN-Z074) DEARBORN 04/01/18 18:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 02:00 EST 0

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Rain changed to snow during the evening of April 1st and created some accumulating snow before ending in the predawn hours of the 2nd.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 2.5 E CEDAR GROVE [39.36, -84.88], 2.4 SE OAK FOREST [39.36, -85.04], 2.3 NNW METAMORA [39.48, -85.14], 1.5 N RAYMOND [39.49, -84.85] 04/03/18 07:13 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 09:13 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

At least 12 roads were reported closed across the county.

WAYNE COUNTY --- 0.2 NE RICHMOND ARPT [39.75, -84.85], 1.3 S MILTON [39.76, -85.15], 2.0 E DALTON [39.98, -85.14], 1.0 NNW BETHEL [39.99, -84.84] 04/03/18 09:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 11:30 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several roads were reported closed due to flowing water.

WAYNE COUNTY --- 2.0 NE CENTERVILLE [39.84, -84.97], 2.0 ESE CENTERVILLE [39.81, -84.97], 1.5 SW CENTERVILLE [39.80, -85.02], 1.3 NW CENTERVILLE [39.84, -85.01] 04/03/18 09:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 11:30 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Numerous roads with water flowing over them were reported in and near Centerville.

FAYETTE COUNTY --- 2.1 SSE CONNERSVILLE [39.62, -85.12], 1.8 NNW EVERTON [39.59, -85.10], 2.5 NW EVERTON [39.59, -85.12], 2.3 S CONNERSVILLE [39.62, -85.14] 04/03/18 09:45 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 11:45 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

High water was reported running across Route 1 near 300 South.

FAYETTE COUNTY --- WATERLOO [39.70, -85.10], 0.1 W WATERLOO [39.70, -85.10], 0.1 WNW WATERLOO [39.70, -85.10], 0.1 NE WATERLOO [39.70, -85.10] 04/03/18 09:45 EST 30K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 11:45 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

County Road 440 North was washed out near Waterloo.

UNION COUNTY --- 0.8 SSW BROWNSVILLE [39.66, -85.01], 1.1 SSW BROWNSVILLE [39.66, -85.01], 1.0 SSW BROWNSVILLE [39.66, -85.00], 0.8 SSW BROWNSVILLE [39.66, -85.00] 04/03/18 10:35 EST 20K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 12:35 EST 0 Source: State Official

Brownsville Road was flooded and potentially washed out.

UNION COUNTY --- 1.7 WNW CLIFTON [39.69, -84.98], 1.8 NNE BROWNSVILLE [39.69, -84.99], 2.0 NNE BROWNSVILLE [39.70, -84.98], 1.9 WNW CLIFTON [39.69, -84.98] 04/03/18 10:35 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 12:35 EST 0 Source: State Official

Yankeetown Bridge was closed due to high water.

UNION COUNTY --- 2.6 E KITCHELL [39.68, -84.82], 2.7 E KITCHELL [39.68, -84.82], 2.7 E KITCHELL [39.68, -84.82], 2.6 E KITCHELL [39.68, -84.82] 04/03/18 10:35 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 12:35 EST 30K Source: State Official

Kitchel Road was washed out.

WAYNE COUNTY --- 0.9 NW MILTON [39.79, -85.16] 04/03/18 14:41 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 14:45 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 0.1 ENE BATH [39.53, -84.85], 1.5 SW SCIPIO [39.37, -84.84], 1.3 S PEPPERTOWN [39.38, -85.18], 1.7 E LAUREL [39.50, -85.15] 04/03/18 15:13 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 17:13 EST 0 Source: State Official

Creeks were reported out of their banks across the county. Numerous road closures were also reported throughout the county.

FAYETTE COUNTY --- 2.5 ENE SPRINGERSVILLE [39.68, -85.01], 3.2 ESE ALQUINA [39.60, -85.00], 2.9 NNW NULLTOWN [39.62, -85.20], 0.3 NNW HARRISBURG [39.68, -85.18] 04/03/18 15:23 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 17:23 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several roads were closed countywide due to flash flooding.

UNION COUNTY --- 2.1 ESE KITCHELL [39.67, -84.83], 1.7 N COLLEGE CORNER [39.59, -84.82], 1.3 E DUNLAPSVILLE [39.60, -84.98], 0.8 W CLIFTON [39.68, -84.97] 04/03/18 15:23 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 17:23 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several roads were reported closed due to flash flooding.

WAYNE COUNTY --- 0.5 E RICHMOND [39.83, -84.89], 1.8 N EAST RICHMOND ARPT [39.85, -84.83], 0.4 WNW WHITEWATER [39.95, -84.84], 1.8 NE HAGERSTOWN [39.94, -85.14], 1.0 E CAMBRIDGE CITY [39.82, -85.15] 04/03/18 15:23 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 17:23 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several roads were closed countywide due to flash flooding.

WAYNE COUNTY --- 0.8 ENE MT AUBURN [39.80, -85.17], 0.8 ENE MT AUBURN [39.80, -85.17], 0.9 E MT AUBURN [39.80, -85.16], 0.8 E MT AUBURN [39.80, -85.16] 04/03/18 23:10 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 03:10 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Road was closed due to high water at Boyd Rd and Hunnicut Rd, along with numerous other locations throughout the county.

Thunderstorms which produced very heavy rain and caused flash flooding, developed ahead of a strong cold front. Three to five inches of rain fell across the region.

(IN-Z074) DEARBORN 04/06/18 22:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/07/18 06:00 EST 0

A cold front crossed south through the region during the evening of the 6th. In the cold air behind it, rain changed over to snow with some light accumulations occurring across the region.

INDIANA, Southwest

GIBSON COUNTY --- 1.6 NE EAST MT CARMEL [38.42, -87.71], 1.8 E EAST MT CARMEL [38.40, -87.70], 1.6 E HAZLETON [38.48, -87.50], 1.5 NNE HAZLETON [38.50, -87.52], 2.2 WNW HAZLETON [38.49, -87.57] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 15K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 14:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Moderate flooding continued on the White River from late March. People in residential cabins on the riverward side of the levee relocated. Many local roads were completely impassable. Oil fields were inaccessible. Water pumps were installed on the west end of Hazleton, but some street flooding occurred. This flood crest was about one-half foot higher than the flood a month earlier, in March. At the Hazleton river gage, the river crested at 26.80 feet on April 10. Flood stage there is 16 feet.

PIKE COUNTY --- PETERSBURG [38.50, -87.28], 1.1 NW PETERSBURG [38.51, -87.30], 5.0 NNW ALGIERS [38.55, -87.20], 2.1 NE IVY [38.53, -87.10], 1.2 ENE IVY [38.51, -87.10] 04/01/18 00:00 EST 20K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 12:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Moderate flooding continued on the White River from late March. At the Petersburg river gage, the river crested at 25.49 feet on April 9. Flood stage there is 16 feet. A flood has exceeded the 25-foot level each year since January, 2004. This flood crest was just a few inches higher than the crest a month earlier, in March. Evacuations began from river cabins. Livestock were moved. Water reached State Route 257. Extensive flooding of low-lying areas inundated numerous Pike County roads, some by several feet of water. These roads included 750N, 600N, 1000E, 250W, 400W, 675N, 700N, 1000W, 900W, 700W, and 775W.

The White River remained above flood stage from late March through mid April. Even though rainfall was pretty close to normal in April, flooding continued from March because the moist ground was primed for more flooding. The main effect of the flooding was to delay the planting of crops in low-lying agricultural land near the river. Corn planting is normally done by mid May.

GIBSON COUNTY --- 0.9 WNW EAST MT CARMEL [38.41, -87.74], EAST MT CARMEL [38.40, -87.73], 0.3 NNE CRAWLEYVILLE [38.28, -87.83], 1.9 W SKELTON [38.35, -87.81] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 20K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Wabash River remained above flood stage from late March through much of April. Flooding of farmland was extensive, and farmers were forced to delay the planting of crops. Corn is normally planted by mid May. At the Mount Carmel river gage, the river crested at 29.06 feet on the 10th. Flood stage is 19 feet. This flood crest was about half a foot lower then the flood a month earlier, in March. Extensive lowland flooding occurred in western Gibson County, with some evacuations needed. Numerous local river roads were flooded. The river was three miles wide at I-64. Cattle and farm equipment were relocated. Access to local campsites was blocked. There was minimal impact to commercial activities because of floodgate closures. Flood waters affected residents of East Mt. Carmel, Indiana. Fifth Street that parallels the river was closed. A restaurant along the river was closed.

POSEY COUNTY --- 1.9 SSW GRIFFIN [38.17, -87.93], 1.8 S GRIFFIN [38.17, -87.92], 0.6 ENE NEW HARMONY [38.13, -87.92], 2.1 NE SAVAH [38.04, -87.95], 2.1 N SAVAH [38.05, -87.97], 1.3 SW NEW HARMONY [38.12, -87.95] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 20K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/18/18 20:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Moderate flooding continued on the Wabash River from late March. At the New Harmony river gage, the river crested at 20.68 feet on April 11th. Flood stage there is 15 feet. Flooding of farmland was extensive, and farmers were forced to delay the planting of crops. Corn is normally planted by mid May. Floodwaters encroached on parts of northern New Harmony, requiring sandbagging in town. Harmonie State Park was partially inundated and closed. Some stripper oil wells were flooded along the river from New Harmony south. The river was three miles wide at Interstate 64. Considerable flooding of bottomland agricultural land occurred. Some rural county roads were impacted.

The Wabash River remained above flood stage from late March through much of April. Even though rainfall was pretty close to normal in April, flooding continued because the heavy rainfall in March primed the ground for more flooding. The severity of the flooding was moderate.

WARRICK COUNTY --- NEWBURGH [37.95, -87.42], 0.7 S NEWBURGH [37.94, -87.42], 2.1 ESE NEWBURGH [37.94, -87.39], 2.5 W YANKEETOWN [37.92, -87.35], 1.5 WNW YANKEETOWN [37.93, -87.33] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 14:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

POSEY COUNTY --- MT VERNON [37.93, -87.90], 2.3 WSW HOVEY [37.89, -87.97], 7.1 SW HOVEY [37.82, -88.00], 6.7 S HOVEY [37.80, -87.92] 04/01/18 05:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 13:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

VANDERBURGH COUNTY --- 4.9 SSE SMYTHE [37.93, -87.46], 4.1 SSE SMYTHE [37.94, -87.46], 3.9 S EVANSVILLE [37.92, -87.54], 1.5 SSW HOWELL [37.95, -87.64], 1.8 WSW VAUGHAN [37.89, -87.66], 3.0 WSW RAHM [37.85, -87.67], 1.4 ENE RAHM [37.88, -87.60] 04/05/18 16:00 CST 10K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/11/18 15:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Minor flooding occurred on the Ohio River for much of April. Even though rainfall was pretty close to normal in April, flooding continued from March because the moist ground was primed for more flooding. The main effect of the flooding was to delay the planting of crops in low-lying agricultural land near the river. Corn planting is normally done by mid May. Some rural roads were closed by backwater flooding of tributary creeks such as Pigeon Creek. Basements along the Evansville riverfront began to fill.

GIBSON COUNTY --- PATOKA [38.42, -87.58], 3.3 E PATOKA [38.43, -87.52], 3.6 N DOUGLAS [38.38, -87.50], 2.0 W LYLE [38.37, -87.69], 1.7 ENE EAST MT CARMEL [38.41, -87.70] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/13/18 01:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Moderate flooding continued on the Patoka River from late March. At the river gage near Princeton, the river crested at 20.70 feet on April 5. Flood stage is 18 feet. Flooding affected primarily farmland. Some rural county roads were closed in the vicinity of the river.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Seasonal camping trailers closest to the river were moved to higher ground.

VANDERBURGH COUNTY --- EVANSVILLE SKYLN ARP [38.02, -87.58], 1.0 N EVANSVILLE [37.99, -87.55] 04/02/18 20:17 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/02/18 20:21 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Pea to penny-size hail occurred near Skylane Airport. Dime to nickel-size hail fell on the north side of Evansville. Hail covered the ground in some locations. Several vehicles slid off the hail-covered roads.

Strong thunderstorms produced hail up to the size of nickels. As a low pressure center developed over the western Plains, a warm front lifted north across southwest Indiana. An isolated strong thunderstorm tracked east along the front, producing hail along its path across Evansville.

GIBSON COUNTY --- 3.0 W PRINCETON [38.35, -87.63] 04/03/18 11:32 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 11:32 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A few strong storms occurred, producing hail up to the size of nickels. The storms occurred ahead of a cold front that accelerated east-southeast toward the lower Ohio Valley.

(IN-Z081) GIBSON, (IN-Z082) PIKE, (IN-Z085) POSEY, (IN-Z086) VANDERBURGH, (IN-Z087) WARRICK, (IN-Z088) SPENCER 04/07/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/07/18 07:00 CST 0

Low temperatures fell into the upper 20's across southwest Indiana. The cold weather was accompanied by a coating of snow and some gusty winds. Fruit growers had expected that temperatures in the 20's would cause damage. Some nurseries at big box retailers had begun selling warm weather flowering plants and vegetables. Many ornamental trees and shrubs were in flower except for dogwoods and azaleas.

(IN-Z085) POSEY, (IN-Z086) VANDERBURGH, (IN-Z087) WARRICK, (IN-Z088) SPENCER 04/07/18 01:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/07/18 09:00 CST 0

A rare April snowfall was observed in southwest Indiana, mainly south of the Interstate 64 corridor. As surface low pressure moved from east Texas into Mississippi and Alabama, most precipitation on the afternoon and evening of April 6th stayed to the south. However, a secondary low developed and interacted with enough leftover moisture to produce a band of precipitation overnight into the morning hours on April 7th. Cold air funneled into the region through the night, allowing precipitation to quickly change over to snow, with a very brief transition period of sleet for some locations. Many locations picked up anywhere from 0.5" to 1" of snow, particularly along the Ohio River. Impacts to travel were minimal due to warm pavement temperatures, which melted the snow on roadways. The highest reported snow amount was 1 inch in Newburgh in Warrick County.

(IN-Z081) GIBSON, (IN-Z082) PIKE, (IN-Z085) POSEY, (IN-Z086) VANDERBURGH, (IN-Z087) WARRICK, (IN-Z088) SPENCER 04/08/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/08/18 08:00 CST 5K

For the second consecutive morning, low temperatures fell into the upper 20's. The back-to-back freezes adversely impacted fruit crops and some flowering plants and shrubs. The high pressure that brought the cold weather was centered over the middle and upper Mississippi Valley early on the 8th. The overall impact on fruits and grains was generally light.

(IN-Z085) POSEY, (IN-Z086) VANDERBURGH, (IN-Z087) WARRICK, (IN-Z088) SPENCER 04/12/18 11:00 CST 4K Strong Wind (MAX 39 kt) 04/12/18 18:00 CST 0

Along and south of Interstate 64, south to southwest winds were sustained around 25 mph, with a few gusts from 40 to 45 mph. The highest measured wind gust was 44 mph at the Evansville airport. The strong southwest winds occurred on the south side of a stationary front that extended from the Great Lakes region to Kansas.

POSEY COUNTY --- MT VERNON [37.93, -87.90], 3.1 SE MT VERNON ARPT [37.90, -87.84], 2.5 ESE MT VERNON ARPT [37.91, -87.84], 0.4 WNW MT VERNON ARPT [37.93, -87.89] 04/19/18 18:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/26/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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WARRICK COUNTY --- NEWBURGH [37.95, -87.42], 0.7 SSW NEWBURGH [37.94, -87.42], 1.8 W YANKEETOWN [37.92, -87.33], 1.5 WNW YANKEETOWN [37.93, -87.33] 04/20/18 11:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/25/18 11:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Ohio River once again poked above flood stage late in the month. This round of flooding was very minor compared to flooding earlier in the month. Low-lying fields and woods were inundated. The planting of cropland was further delayed.

IOWA, Central

EMMET COUNTY --- 4.4 SSW WELLINGFORD [43.26, -94.83], 5.5 W HUNTINGTON [43.50, -94.91], 2.5 W HUNTINGTON [43.50, -94.85], 6.1 SE WELLINGFORD [43.26, -94.71] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0.20M Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/09/18 05:45 CST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

The West Fork of the Des Moines River at Estherville crested at 8.96 feet on 4 April 2018 at 1:00 UTC.

The West Fork of the Des Moines River at Estherville remained in flood from the previous month through much of the beginning of April, finally going back below flood stage on the 9th of April.

(IA-Z004) EMMET, (IA-Z005) KOSSUTH, (IA-Z006) WINNEBAGO, (IA-Z007) WORTH, (IA-Z015) PALO ALTO, (IA-Z016) HANCOCK, (IA-Z017) CERRO GORDO 04/03/18 04:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/04/18 00:00 CST 0

A surface low pressure system ejected off of the Rockies and into SE Colorado late on April 2nd and began an eastward track across southern Kansas and central Missouri. With Iowa firmly north of the surface low, concerns revolved around cold air and snowfall potential with the deformation band on the back side of the surface low followed by a quick hitting shortwave. As the event unfolded throughout April 3rd, northern Iowa found itself within the best environment to see periods of heavy snowfall. By the end of the event, a few spots in northern Iowa saw up to around 8 inches of heavy snowfall.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

NWS Coop observer snowfall reported the morning of April 3rd.

(IA-Z004) EMMET, (IA-Z005) KOSSUTH, (IA-Z006) WINNEBAGO, (IA-Z007) WORTH, (IA-Z015) PALO ALTO, (IA-Z016) HANCOCK, (IA-Z017) CERRO GORDO 04/08/18 09:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/09/18 02:00 CST 0

Just a few days after a snowfall event, northern Iowa found itself in the cross hairs once again. This time a low pressure system was slowly making its way southeast through South Dakota, eastern Nebraska, and southwest Iowa. As a result, much of Iowa found itself in the warm air advection and wrap around wings of the surface low. Accumulating snowfall was reported as far south as about Highway 30, while the heaviest snowfall was kept north of Highway 20. As much as 7 to 9 inches of snow fell in areas in and around Cerro Gordo, Emmet, and Winnebago counties.

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NWS Coop observer snowfall reported the morning of April 9th.

CRAWFORD COUNTY --- DENISON [42.02, -95.35] 04/13/18 14:50 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 14:50 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported nickel sized hail.

CASS COUNTY --- 2.0 NNE MARNE [41.47, -95.10] 04/13/18 15:23 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 15:23 CST 0 Source: County Official

Delayed report from Cass County Public Safety about outbuilding damage, large tree limbs downed and outdoor furniture destroyed.

CASS COUNTY --- 3.5 W LORAH [41.46, -95.04] 04/13/18 15:23 CST 50K Lightning 04/13/18 15:23 CST 0 Source: County Official

Cass County Public Safety reported a barn destroyed by a fire from a lightning strike.

CASS COUNTY --- 3.5 S MARNE [41.40, -95.13] 04/13/18 15:25 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 15:25 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Delayed report from media in Atlantic of damage to outbuildings west of town.

CASS COUNTY --- 0.7 N ATLANTIC ARPT [41.41, -95.05] 04/13/18 15:30 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 53 kt) 04/13/18 15:30 CST 0 Source: AWOS

AWOS in Atlantic recorded a 61 mph wind gust.

CASS COUNTY --- 2.7 NW LORAH [41.50, -95.00] 04/13/18 15:31 CST 0.25M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 15:31 CST 0 Source: County Official

Delayed report from Cass County Public Safety of several campers blown over and damaged at an RV Sales lot.

GREENE COUNTY --- 0.7 S SCRANTON [42.02, -94.55] 04/13/18 16:45 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 16:45 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio operator reported wind driven hail caused broken windows. Hail size unknown at the time.

GREENE COUNTY --- JEFFERSON [42.02, -94.38] 04/13/18 16:53 CST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 16:53 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

KCIM Radio in Carroll relayed listener report of roof damage at McAtee Tire. Also reported power outages. Time estimated from radar.

GREENE COUNTY --- JEFFERSON [42.02, -94.38] 04/13/18 16:54 CST 0.10M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 16:54 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Delayed report from a former TV meteorologist of damage to numerous buildings, trees, and power lines. Based on damage, estimated wind speeds of 70 to 80 mph.

GREENE COUNTY --- JEFFERSON [42.02, -94.38] 04/13/18 17:00 CST 0.10M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported large campers flipped, power lines snapped, multiple buildings damaged.

GREENE COUNTY --- JEFFERSON [42.02, -94.38] 04/13/18 17:00 CST 0.15M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency Manager relayed damages in Jefferson to several buildings and trees, power lines down, and trees on cars.

GREENE COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE CHURDAN [42.15, -94.47] 04/13/18 17:05 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:05 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported up to quarter sized hail and that it was starting to cover the ground.

GREENE COUNTY --- 3.7 E FARLIN [42.09, -94.38] 04/13/18 17:15 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported golf ball sized hail.

GREENE COUNTY --- 3.7 E FARLIN [42.09, -94.38] 04/13/18 17:23 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/13/18 17:23 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported half dollar sized hail.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 1.5 W GOWRIE [42.28, -94.33] 04/13/18 17:23 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:23 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio operator reported quarter sized hail.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 0.5 E GOWRIE [42.28, -94.29] 04/13/18 17:28 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:28 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported quarter sized hail.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 0.9 NE HARCOURT [42.28, -94.17] 04/13/18 17:31 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:31 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio operator reported quarter sized hail. Time estimated from radar.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 1.7 ESE GOWRIE [42.27, -94.27] 04/13/18 17:32 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 17:32 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Public reported a bit larger than half dollar sized hail.

DALLAS COUNTY --- 0.5 E PERRY MUNI ARPT [41.83, -94.16] 04/13/18 17:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 53 kt) 04/13/18 17:45 CST 0 Source: AWOS

AWOS in Perry recorded a 61 mph wind gust.

BOONE COUNTY --- 4.2 WNW MADRID [41.91, -93.92] 04/13/18 18:05 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 18:05 CST 0 Source: Public

Public reported shingles taken off of roof.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 0.5 W (FOD)FT DODGE MUNI A [42.55, -94.19] 04/13/18 18:05 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/13/18 18:05 CST 0 Source: AWOS

AWOS in Fort Dodge recorded a 58 mph wind gust.

HAMILTON COUNTY --- STRATFORD [42.27, -93.93] 04/13/18 18:25 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 18:25 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Public reported pea to nickel sized hail in Stratford.

STORY COUNTY --- 1.4 SW STORY CITY [42.17, -93.62], 1.0 S STORY CITY [42.17, -93.60] 04/13/18 18:30 CST 0.20M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 18:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency manager reported that 130th Street from Highway 69 to 550th Street blocked due to power poles and lines down.

STORY COUNTY --- 4.0 SW ROLAND [42.13, -93.55] 04/13/18 18:32 CST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 18:32 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency manager reported semi blown over along I-35 at mile marker 119.

TAYLOR COUNTY --- 4.2 E NEW MARKET [40.73, -94.82]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 18:33 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 18:33 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported nickel sized hail.

STORY COUNTY --- 1.9 ENE STORY CITY [42.19, -93.56], 1.9 ENE STORY CITY [42.19, -93.56] 04/13/18 18:36 CST 0.20M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 75 kt) 04/13/18 18:36 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency manager reported significant damage to 2 buildings and a tree blown down near a house. A semi-trailer was blown over at a warehouse.

STORY COUNTY --- 1.7 ENE STORY CITY [42.19, -93.57] 04/13/18 18:40 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 18:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency manager reported roof damage.

TAYLOR COUNTY --- 0.9 SW GRAVITY [40.76, -94.74] 04/13/18 18:41 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:41 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Public relayed pictures of dime to quarter sized hail.

(IA-Z004) EMMET, (IA-Z025) WRIGHT, (IA-Z047) BOONE 04/13/18 18:45 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 57 kt) 04/13/18 21:35 CST 0

TAYLOR COUNTY --- 4.2 N SHARPSBURG [40.86, -94.64] 04/13/18 18:56 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:56 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported quarter sized hail.

HARDIN COUNTY --- 0.7 N HUBBARD [42.31, -93.30], 0.6 E IOWA FALLS [42.52, -93.26] 04/13/18 19:00 CST 0.10M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 19:15 CST 0 Source: Public

Public reported that a building lost its roof in Hubbard, and 2 more homes between Hubbard and Iowa Falls sustained damage.

TAYLOR COUNTY --- 0.5 W LENOX [40.88, -94.56] 04/13/18 19:11 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 19:11 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio operator reported quarter sized hail.

HARDIN COUNTY --- IOWA FALLS MUNI ARPT [42.47, -93.27] 04/13/18 19:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 51 kt) 04/13/18 19:15 CST 0 Source: AWOS

AWOS recorded 59 mph wind gust.

HARDIN COUNTY --- 0.9 S CLEVES [42.46, -93.05] 04/13/18 19:24 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 53 kt) 04/13/18 19:24 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station in 3 miles north of Steamboat Rock recorded a 61 mph wind gust.

DALLAS COUNTY --- 0.5 E PANTHER [41.68, -94.09] 04/13/18 19:54 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 19:54 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported shingles off of roof, estimated 60 mph wind gusts.

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MADISON COUNTY --- 1.3 NNE WINTERSET [41.35, -94.01] 04/13/18 19:54 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 19:54 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

Off-duty NWS Employee reports damage to a business sign on the north side of town.

A tight low pressure system tracked its way out of north central Kansas on the 12th and slowly meandered northeast near the Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa borders by the early afternoon on the 13th. A relatively stationary warm front draped itself across far southern Iowa, separating temperatures in the upper 70s to the south and 50s to low 60s to the north of the boundary respectively by the afternoon. With the triple point in west to southwest Iowa, storms had little issue initiating by the mid-afternoon hours, quickly growing downstream both south and north of the warm front. With much of the Iowa north of the front, storms were elevated in nature, but produced large amounts of hail and damaging winds. The severe reports began just before 4pm and storms continued to remain near-severe to severe well into the evening, eventually transitioning away from hail as the primary threat and towards damaging winds. Even as the severe storm threat diminished very strong winds remained, including gusts in excess of 60 mph, in the presence of a very tight surface pressure gradient. The same system produced blizzard conditions across northern Iowa on the 14th. Please see the separate entry for the blizzard portion of this event.

(IA-Z004) EMMET, (IA-Z005) KOSSUTH, (IA-Z006) WINNEBAGO, (IA-Z007) WORTH, (IA-Z015) PALO ALTO, (IA-Z016) HANCOCK, (IA-Z017) CERRO GORDO, (IA-Z023) POCAHONTAS, (IA-Z024) HUMBOLDT, (IA-Z025) WRIGHT, (IA-Z033) SAC, (IA-Z034) CALHOUN 04/14/18 07:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/15/18 02:00 CST 0

(IA-Z004) EMMET 04/14/18 09:59 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 53 kt) 04/14/18 09:59 CST 0

A potent low pressure system meandered its way across the central Plains on the 13th through 15th, eventually occluding, as it tracked eastward along the Nebraska-Kansas and Iowa-Missouri borders. Because of its slow movement and tight surface pressure gradient, blizzard conditions were seen over large parts of northwest and northern Iowa during the day of the 14th of April. The worst blizzard conditions lasted roughly from early to mid morning through mid to late afternoon. Snowfall amounts were quite tremendous in spots, with as much as 12 to 16 inches reported in a number of locations across far northern Iowa. The same system produced severe weather across central and southern on the 13th. Please see the separate entry for the severe weather portion of this event.

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April 14th peak wind gusts.

CERRO GORDO COUNTY --- 6.3 NW FREEMAN [43.29, -93.28], 5.6 E PORTLAND [43.14, -93.02], 3.1 ENE CARTERSVILLE [43.01, -93.02], 9.7 NNW CLEAR LAKE LAKE [43.28, -93.50] 04/14/18 07:15 CST 25K Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/14/18 13:30 CST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

The Winnebago River at Mason City crested at 10.72 feet on 14 April 2018 at 16:45 UTC.

EMMET COUNTY --- 4.4 SSW WELLINGFORD [43.26, -94.83], 5.5 W HUNTINGTON [43.50, -94.91], 2.5 W HUNTINGTON [43.50, -94.85], 6.1 SE WELLINGFORD [43.26, -94.71] 04/14/18 18:45 CST 0.20M Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

The West Fork of the Des Moines River crested at 12.01 feet on 30 April 2018 at 01:30 UTC.

BLACK HAWK COUNTY --- 1.2 NE (ALO)WATERLOO MUNI A [42.56, -92.38], 0.7 S CEDAR FALLS [42.51, -92.45], 1.7 SW FARMER [42.58, -92.55], 0.7 S FINCHFORD [42.62, -92.55], 1.5 W BOIES [42.62, -92.41] 04/16/18 02:30 CST 0.10M Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/18/18 09:15 CST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

The Cedar River at Cedar Falls crested at 90.39 feet on 17 April 2018 at 9:15 UTC.

Part I: Several rivers went into flood as heavy rainfall, heavy snow and resultant melting snow all led to higher streamflows in the latter

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg half of April across portions of central and northern Iowa. Flooding at 3 locations including the West Fork of the Des Moines River at Estherville, Emmetsburg and Humboldt remained above flood stage into May 2018. Some of the rivers went in and out of flood a few times during the period. There are 3 parts to this event.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 2.1 NNE JUDD [42.50, -94.04] 04/18/18 03:50 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/18/18 03:50 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported nickel to quarter sized hail.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 0.7 S LEHIGH [42.36, -94.05] 04/18/18 04:00 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/18/18 04:00 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Public reported, via social media, up to quarter sized hail.

HARDIN COUNTY --- 5.6 W IOWA FALLS [42.52, -93.38] 04/18/18 04:37 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/18/18 04:37 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported quarter sized hail.

Northern Iowa found itself in the cross hairs of yet another April winter storm, the 4th to this point. A surface low pressure system slid off the Rockies on the 17th and worked its way across northern Kansas. By the early morning hours on the 18th, the surface low tracked into central Missouri, placing Iowa north of the surface low and in line for showers, strong storms, and snow from the broad lift associated with warm air advection north of the warm front. A few strong to severe storms were seen prior to snowfall onset, with temperatures were generally right around freezing. Warm air aloft also contributed to a tricky transition to snow forecast. After initial thunderstorms and rain, snowfall began around 6 to 7 am across much of northern Iowa. By the time precipitation moved out during the late afternoon and evening, as much as a foot of snow fell near the Minnesota border. Accumulating snow was seen as far south as about Highway 30.

Note: Another event was created for this day for the winter weather aspect.

(IA-Z004) EMMET, (IA-Z005) KOSSUTH, (IA-Z006) WINNEBAGO, (IA-Z007) WORTH, (IA-Z015) PALO ALTO, (IA-Z016) HANCOCK, (IA-Z017) CERRO GORDO, (IA-Z023) POCAHONTAS, (IA-Z024) HUMBOLDT, (IA-Z025) WRIGHT, (IA-Z026) FRANKLIN, (IA-Z027) BUTLER, (IA-Z035) WEBSTER 04/18/18 05:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/18/18 16:00 CST 0

Northern Iowa found itself in the cross hairs of yet another April winter storm, the 4th to this point. A surface low pressure system slid off the Rockies on the 17th and worked its way across northern Kansas. By the early morning hours on the 18th, the surface low tracked into central Missouri, placing Iowa north of the surface low and in line for showers, strong storms, and snow from the broad lift associated with warm air advection north of the warm front. A few strong to severe storms were seen prior to snowfall onset, with temperatures were generally right around freezing. Warm air aloft also contributed to a tricky transition to snow forecast. After initial thunderstorms and rain, snowfall began around 6 to 7 am across much of northern Iowa. By the time precipitation moved out during the late afternoon and evening, as much as a foot of snow fell near the Minnesota border. Accumulating snow was seen as far south as about Highway 30.

Note: Another event was created for this day for the severe weather aspect.

HUMBOLDT COUNTY --- 5.7 SSE DAKOTA CITY [42.65, -94.16], 4.9 SSW DAKOTA CITY [42.65, -94.24], 1.7 WSW HUMBOLDT MUNI ARPT [42.72, -94.28], 1.2 NE HUMBOLDT MUNI ARPT [42.74, -94.23], 1.0 E DAKOTA CITY [42.72, -94.20] 04/23/18 23:00 CST 0.10M Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

The West Fork of the Des Moines River at Humboldt crested at 10.72 feet on 26 April 2018 at 10:15 UTC.

BLACK HAWK COUNTY --- 1.2 NE (ALO)WATERLOO MUNI A [42.56, -92.38], 0.7 S CEDAR FALLS [42.51, -92.45], 1.7 SW FARMER [42.58, -92.55], 0.7 S FINCHFORD [42.62, -92.55], 1.5 W BOIES [42.62, -92.41] 04/24/18 11:15 CST 0.10M Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/26/18 15:45 CST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

The Cedar River at Cedar Falls crested at 89.23 feet on 25 April 2018 at 19:00 UTC.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Part II: Several rivers went into flood as heavy rainfall, heavy snow and resultant melting snow all led to higher streamflows in the latter half of April across portions of central and northern Iowa. Flooding at 3 locations including the West Fork of the Des Moines River at Estherville, Emmetsburg and Humboldt remained above flood stage into May 2018. Some of the rivers went in and out of flood a few times during the period. There are 3 parts to this event.

EMMET COUNTY --- 42.8 NNE NEMAHA [43.09, -94.75], 52.7 NNE NEMAHA [43.26, -94.83], 54.5 NNE NEMAHA [43.26, -94.71], 41.5 NNE LYTTON [42.94, -94.44], 33.1 NE LYTTON [42.79, -94.44] 04/25/18 02:45 CST 0.10M Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/28/18 13:30 CST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

The West Fork of the Des Moines River at Emmetsburg crested at 11.39 feet on 27 April 2018 at 3:00 UTC.

EMMET COUNTY --- 42.8 NNE NEMAHA [43.09, -94.75], 52.7 NNE NEMAHA [43.26, -94.83], 54.5 NNE NEMAHA [43.26, -94.71], 41.5 NNE LYTTON [42.94, -94.44], 33.1 NE LYTTON [42.79, -94.44] 04/29/18 19:15 CST 0.10M Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

The West Fork of the Des Moines River at Emmetsburg crested at 11.17 feet on 30 April 2018 at 11:00 UTC.

Part III: Several rivers went into flood as heavy rainfall, heavy snow and resultant melting snow all led to higher streamflows in the latter half of April across portions of central and northern Iowa. Flooding at 3 locations including the West Fork of the Des Moines River at Estherville, Emmetsburg and Humboldt remained above flood stage into May 2018. Some of the rivers went in and out of flood a few times during the period. There are 2 parts to this event.

IOWA, East Central and Southeast

(IA-Z098) VAN BUREN, (IA-Z099) LEE 04/01/18 10:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/01/18 18:00 CST 0

A storm system moving across the Lower Missouri River Valley brought light to moderate snow to far southeastern Iowa. A north to south gradient of a dusting to 4 inches fell south of a line from Fairfield to Burlington Iowa.

(IA-Z040) BUCHANAN, (IA-Z041) DELAWARE, (IA-Z042) DUBUQUE, (IA-Z051) BENTON, (IA-Z052) LINN, (IA-Z053) JONES, (IA-Z054) JACKSON 04/01/18 11:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/03/18 21:00 CST 0

A storm system moving across the area brought rain changing to snow on April 3. The heaviest snow fell along the Highway 20 corridor where 1 to 2 inches of snow was common with less than an inch south to the Highway 30 corridor.

(IA-Z040) BUCHANAN, (IA-Z041) DELAWARE, (IA-Z042) DUBUQUE, (IA-Z051) BENTON, (IA-Z052) LINN, (IA-Z053) JONES, (IA-Z054) JACKSON, (IA-Z063) IOWA, (IA-Z064) JOHNSON, (IA-Z065) CEDAR, (IA-Z067) MUSCATINE, (IA-Z068) SCOTT, (IA-Z076) KEOKUK, (IA-Z077) WASHINGTON, (IA-Z078) LOUISA, (IA-Z088) HENRY, (IA-Z089) DES MOINES 04/08/18 12:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/09/18 18:00 CST 0

A spring storm brought snow to the area the afternoon of April 8 through early morning hours of April 9th. Much of the snow fell on elevated and grassy surfaces, with the highest totals between 3 and 5 inches falling from Vinton, to Washington and Burlington, Iowa.

(IA-Z040) BUCHANAN, (IA-Z041) DELAWARE, (IA-Z042) DUBUQUE, (IA-Z051) BENTON, (IA-Z052) LINN, (IA-Z053) JONES, (IA-Z054) JACKSON 04/18/18 07:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/18/18 22:00 CST 0

Scattered thunderstorms with rain, freezing rain, and sleet was seen across the area during the morning of Wednesday, April 18th; especially north and west of a line from Ottumwa to Dubuque. This resulted in slick roads and hazardous travel. Towards midday, the mixed precipitation had changed to snow north of Interstate 80. Snowfall accumulations of 1 to 3 inches were reported along and north of Highway 20. .

IOWA, Northeast

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(IA-Z008) MITCHELL, (IA-Z009) HOWARD, (IA-Z018) FLOYD 04/03/18 06:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/03/18 21:50 CST 0

Portions of northeast Iowa were covered with up to 6 inches of snow on April 3rd as an early spring snow storm moved across the region. Impacts from the snow were rather limited as it mainly fell during the daytime allowing melting to occur on most roads. Some schools did close for the day or released early on the 3rd with several having late starts on the 4th. The highest reported total was 6.5 inches in St. Ansgar (Mitchell County).

WINNESHIEK COUNTY --- 1.0 E OSSIAN [43.15, -91.76] 04/13/18 06:02 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 06:02 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Quarter sized hail fell near Ossian.

ALLAMAKEE COUNTY --- 2.9 SSW LUDLOW [43.19, -91.60] 04/13/18 06:17 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 06:17 CST 0 Source: Public

CLAYTON COUNTY --- 1.0 W ELKADER [42.85, -91.42] 04/13/18 17:42 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 17:42 CST 0 Source: Public

FLOYD COUNTY --- 0.7 N MARBLE ROCK [42.98, -92.87] 04/13/18 18:56 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:56 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Quarter sized hail fell near Marble Rock.

FLOYD COUNTY --- 0.7 S MARBLE ROCK [42.96, -92.87] 04/13/18 19:07 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 19:07 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

CHICKASAW COUNTY --- 1.7 WSW NEW HAMPTON MUNI ARP [43.07, -92.38] 04/13/18 19:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 19:30 CST 0 Source: Public

Quarter sized hail was reported west of New Hampton.

HOWARD COUNTY --- 0.5 E CRESCO MUNI ARPT [43.37, -92.12] 04/13/18 20:08 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 20:08 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Quarter sized hail fell in Cresco.

Some of the first thunderstorms of the year dropped hail on portions of northeast Iowa. Two rounds of thunderstorms moved across the region during the morning and evening of April 13th. Most of the hail was sub-severe, but some quarter sized hail was reported near Ossian (Winneshiek County) in the morning. Quarter sized hail also fell in the evening near Marble Rock (Floyd County), New Hampton (Chickasaw County) and Cresco (Howard County).

(IA-Z008) MITCHELL, (IA-Z018) FLOYD 04/13/18 19:35 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/15/18 16:10 CST 0

FLOYD COUNTY --- 0.8 E CHARLES CITY [43.07, -92.68], 1.7 SSW WALLER [43.06, -92.66], 2.0 SE CHARLES CITY [43.05, -92.67], 1.9 SE CHARLES CITY [43.05, -92.67], 1.8 SSW WALLER [43.06, -92.67], 0.7 E CHARLES CITY [43.07, -92.69], 0.7 E CHARLES CITY [43.07, -92.69], 0.9 ENE CHARLES CITY [43.07, -92.68] 04/15/18 01:30 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/15/18 06:20 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Runoff from rain and snowmelt pushed the Cedar River out of its banks in Charles City. The river crested just over the flood stage at 12.1 feet.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Portions of northeast Iowa received between 2 and 5 inches of snow as another early spring storm moved across the Upper Midwest from April 13th into the 15th. In addition to the falling snow, additional impacts occurred as wind gusts of 40 to 50 mph produced blowing and drifting snow that significantly reduced the visibility at times. The highest reported snowfall total was 5.4 inches in St. Ansgar (Mitchell County) and the highest recorded wind gust was 49 mph by the automated weather observing equipment at the Charles City airport (Floyd County).

(IA-Z008) MITCHELL, (IA-Z009) HOWARD, (IA-Z010) WINNESHIEK, (IA-Z011) ALLAMAKEE, (IA-Z018) FLOYD, (IA-Z019) CHICKASAW 04/18/18 06:15 CST 10K Heavy Snow 04/18/18 21:00 CST 0

The third spring storm of April dropped a band of heavy snow on portions of northeast Iowa on April 18th. Amounts of 5 to 13 inches were reported and the highest reported total was 12.8 inches in Stacyville (Mitchell County). With snowfall rates of 1 to 2 inches, roads quickly became snow covered and slippery, but given the time of year, melting started soon after the snow stopped and the roads were promptly cleared.

IOWA, Northwest

BUENA VISTA COUNTY --- 3.7 NE SIOUX RAPIDS [42.91, -95.09], 1.7 ESE SIOUX RAPIDS [42.87, -95.12], 5.6 W LINN GROVE [42.88, -95.36], 7.2 WNW LINN GROVE [42.91, -95.39] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/04/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river crested at minor flood level at Linn Grove (gage site LNNI4) 0.6 feet above flood stage on April 1.

CLAY COUNTY --- 1.5 W SPENCER [43.15, -95.18], 1.7 NW DICKENS [43.15, -95.05], 2.1 S GILLETT GROVE [42.99, -95.03], 2.5 E GREENVILLE [43.02, -95.10], 4.1 WSW DICKENS [43.10, -95.10] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/04/18 06:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Minor flooding continued from March 2018, with the river at Spencer (gage site SPWI4) returning below flood stage on April 4.

CLAY COUNTY --- 2.5 E GREENVILLE [43.02, -95.10], 2.1 S GILLETT GROVE [42.99, -95.03], 4.1 SE CORNELL [42.91, -95.09], 2.0 WSW PETERSON [42.91, -95.39], 3.1 NW PETERSON [42.95, -95.39], 2.9 WSW CORNELL [42.93, -95.20] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/04/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river crested at minor flood level at Linn Grove (gage site LNNI4) 0.6 feet above flood stage on April 1.

CLAY COUNTY --- 4.8 W FOSTORIA [43.26, -95.26], 0.6 NE FOSTORIA [43.26, -95.16], 2.8 S FOSTORIA [43.21, -95.17], 3.7 NE EVERLY [43.21, -95.28] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/03/18 12:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river crested at minor flood level at Milford (gage site MIFI4) 0.9 feet above flood stage on April 1.

DICKINSON COUNTY --- 3.8 WSW MONTGOMERY [43.41, -95.27], 1.5 SSW MONTGOMERY [43.41, -95.21], 1.7 WSW WEST OKOBOJI [43.34, -95.20], 1.4 S FULLER FLD ARPT [43.31, -95.15], 5.2 S FULLER FLD ARPT [43.26, -95.16], 7.7 SW FULLER FLD ARPT [43.26, -95.26], 5.3 SW WEST OKOBOJI [43.30, -95.25] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/03/18 12:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river crested at minor flood level at Milford (gage site MIFI4) 0.9 feet above flood stage on April 1.

O'BRIEN COUNTY --- 3.6 E SUTHERLAND [42.96, -95.43], 5.8 E SUTHERLAND [42.95, -95.39], 6.9 SE SUTHERLAND [42.91, -95.39], 4.9 ESE SUTHERLAND [42.94, -95.41] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/04/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river crested at minor flood level at Linn Grove (gage site LNNI4) 0.6 feet above flood stage on April 1.

Runoff from snow melt in late March worked through the upper and middle portions of the Little Sioux River, resulting in minor and

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg mainly agricultural land flooding.

PLYMOUTH COUNTY --- 5.5 N AKRON [42.91, -96.54], 5.8 NNE AKRON [42.90, -96.50], 1.4 N WESTFIELD [42.77, -96.60], 2.1 NW WESTFIELD [42.77, -96.63], 1.5 WSW AKRON [42.82, -96.58] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/04/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river crested at moderate flood level at Akron (gage site AKRI4) 2.5 feet above flood stage on April 1.

SIOUX COUNTY --- 4.5 WSW LEBANON [43.08, -96.45], 3.4 WSW LEBANON [43.08, -96.43], 0.9 SSW CHATSWORTH [42.91, -96.51], 2.1 WSW CHATSWORTH [42.91, -96.54], 3.8 NW HAWARDEN [43.05, -96.51] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/05/18 10:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river above Hawarden (gage site HWDI4) slowly fell to below flood stage by April 5.

Runoff from snow melt in late March worked through the upper and middle portions of the Big Sioux River, resulting in minor to moderate flooding of mainly agricultural land.

(IA-Z013) O'BRIEN, (IA-Z014) CLAY, (IA-Z020) PLYMOUTH, (IA-Z021) CHEROKEE, (IA-Z022) BUENA VISTA, (IA-Z031) WOODBURY, (IA-Z032) IDA 04/02/18 22:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/03/18 21:00 CST 0

A strong upper level jet pushing across the Rockies resulted in development of low pressure across southeast Colorado late on April 2, which intensified rapidly moving across Kansas and into Illinois on April 3. A broad swath of snow and gusty winds developed north of the low track across the area, with heaviest snowfall amounts in excess of 6 inches generally corresponding to highest terrain areas in south central and southeast South Dakota, northern portions of northwest Iowa and areas of southwest Minnesota. As unseasonably cold high pressure spread in behind the system on the morning of April 4, a few low temperature records were broken by as much as 5 to 15 degrees.

(IA-Z001) LYON, (IA-Z002) OSCEOLA, (IA-Z003) DICKINSON, (IA-Z012) SIOUX 04/02/18 23:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 21:00 CST 0

A strong upper level jet pushing across the Rockies resulted in development of low pressure across southeast Colorado late on April 2, which intensified rapidly moving across Kansas and into Illinois on April 3. A broad swath of snow and gusty winds developed north of the low track across the area, with heaviest snowfall amounts in excess of 6 inches generally corresponding to highest terrain areas in south central and southeast South Dakota, northern portions of northwest Iowa and areas of southwest Minnesota. As unseasonably cold high pressure spread in behind the system on the morning of April 4, a few low temperature records were broken by as much as 5 to 15 degrees.

(IA-Z002) OSCEOLA, (IA-Z003) DICKINSON, (IA-Z014) CLAY 04/08/18 07:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/08/18 21:00 CST 0

Another amplifying wave in rapid west-northwest flow aloft brought a quick shot of snowfall to the region. With lapse rates slightly unstable on the warm side of the baroclinic zone, strong frontogenetic forcing resulted in a narrow band and brief of very intense snowfall which resulting in less than a half mile visibility at times.

(IA-Z001) LYON, (IA-Z012) SIOUX, (IA-Z013) O'BRIEN, (IA-Z021) CHEROKEE, (IA-Z022) BUENA VISTA 04/08/18 07:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/08/18 22:00 CST 0

Another amplifying wave in rapid west-northwest flow aloft brought a quick shot of snowfall to the region. With lapse rates slightly unstable on the warm side of the baroclinic zone, strong frontogenetic forcing resulted in a narrow band and brief of very intense snowfall which resulting in less than a half mile visibility at times.

(IA-Z001) LYON, (IA-Z002) OSCEOLA, (IA-Z003) DICKINSON, (IA-Z012) SIOUX, (IA-Z013) O'BRIEN, (IA-Z014) CLAY, (IA-Z020) PLYMOUTH, (IA-Z021) CHEROKEE, (IA-Z022) BUENA VISTA, (IA-Z031) WOODBURY, (IA-Z032) IDA 04/14/18 00:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/15/18 19:15 CST 0

The most intense storm of the month, in fact many months, wrapped up across the central Plains on April 13, spreading a mix of wintry

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg precipitation across the area, accompanied by numerous thunderstorms. Not included in this episode was the spotty severe hail and wind which occurred in southeast South Dakota and southwest Minnesota prior to the onset of snowfall during the morning and afternoon of April 13. Eventually, influx of colder air would change all precipitation over to snow, and ushered in a record-breaking snowfall of 8 to 16 inches (some locations over 20 inches) and fierce winds gusting 50 to 60 mph to southeast South Dakota, southwest Minnesota, northwest Iowa and extreme northeast Nebraska. Snow drifts over 6 feet were reported in many locations. Extremely low visibility persisted for almost a day for most locations, making travel very difficult if not impossible.

One person was killed in Rock County when the snowmobile he was riding collided with an interstate guard rail.

CLAY COUNTY --- 1.5 W SPENCER [43.15, -95.18], 1.7 NW DICKENS [43.15, -95.05], 2.1 S GILLETT GROVE [42.99, -95.03], 2.5 E GREENVILLE [43.02, -95.10], 4.1 WSW DICKENS [43.10, -95.10] 04/14/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding returned to the Little Sioux River in mid-April, and was generally minor with impacts limited to near river agricultural areas. Periodic rain and snow brought 1 to 3 inches of liquid equivalent in the week prior to a return to flood stage at Spencer (gage site SPWI4) on April 14. The river crested in minor flood stage (3.2 feet above flood stage) on April 24, inundating a large amount of pasture and crop land along the flood plain as well as the city park in Spencer. The river remained in minor flood stage at the end of the month.

CLAY COUNTY --- 46.1 S PETERSON [42.26, -95.26], 46.9 SSE PETERSON [42.26, -95.16], 49.9 S PETERSON [42.21, -95.17], 49.2 S PETERSON [42.21, -95.28] 04/14/18 04:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding returned to the Little Sioux River in mid-April, and was generally minor with impacts limited to near river agricultural areas. Periodic rain and snow brought 1 to 3 inches of liquid equivalent in the week prior to a return to flood stage near Milford (gage site MIFI4) on April 14. The river crested in minor flood stage (0.8 feet above flood stage) on April 16, before briefly dropping below flood stage on April 19. The river returned quickly above flood stage on April 20 and crested in moderate flood stage 2.8 feet above flood stage on April 26, inundating a large amount of pasture and crop land along the flood plain. The river remained in minor flood stage at the end of the month.

DICKINSON COUNTY --- 3.8 WSW MONTGOMERY [43.41, -95.27], 1.5 SSW MONTGOMERY [43.41, -95.21], 1.7 WSW WEST OKOBOJI [43.34, -95.20], 1.4 S FULLER FLD ARPT [43.31, -95.15], 5.2 S FULLER FLD ARPT [43.26, -95.16], 7.7 SW FULLER FLD ARPT [43.26, -95.26], 5.3 SW WEST OKOBOJI [43.30, -95.25] 04/14/18 04:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding returned to the Little Sioux River in mid-April, and was generally minor with impacts limited to near river agricultural areas. Periodic rain and snow brought 1 to 3 inches of liquid equivalent in the week prior to a return to flood stage near Milford (gage site MIFI4) on April 14. The river crested in minor flood stage (0.8 feet above flood stage) on April 16, before briefly dropping below flood stage on April 19. The river returned quickly above flood stage on April 20 and crested in moderate flood stage 2.8 feet above flood stage on April 26, inundating a large amount of pasture and crop land along the flood plain. The river remained in minor flood stage at the end of the month.

CLAY COUNTY --- 17.4 N LINN GROVE [43.13, -95.29], 20.1 N LINN GROVE [43.17, -95.27], 18.1 N LINN GROVE [43.14, -95.21], 18.0 N SIOUX RAPIDS [43.14, -95.15], 17.3 N SIOUX RAPIDS [43.13, -95.15], 16.1 N LINN GROVE [43.11, -95.20] 04/15/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/15/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding returned to the Little Sioux River and tributaries in mid-April, and was generally minor with impacts limited to near river agricultural areas. Periodic rain and snow brought 1 to 3 inches of liquid equivalent in the week prior to a return to flood stage on the Ocheyedan River near Spencer (gage site SPOI4) on April 15. The river crested in minor flood stage (0.7 feet above flood stage) on April 15, before quickly dropping below flood stage.

BUENA VISTA COUNTY --- 3.7 NE SIOUX RAPIDS [42.91, -95.09], 1.7 ESE SIOUX RAPIDS [42.87, -95.12], 5.6 W LINN GROVE [42.88, -95.36], 7.2 WNW LINN GROVE [42.91, -95.39] 04/17/18 08:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding returned to the Little Sioux River in mid-April, and was generally minor with impacts limited to near river agricultural areas. Periodic rain and snow brought 1 to 3 inches of liquid equivalent in the week prior to a return to flood stage at Linn Grove (gage site LNNI4) on April 17. The river crested in moderate flood stage (1.5 feet above flood stage) on April 26, inundating a large amount of pasture and crop land along the flood plain as well as the city park in Sioux Rapids. The river remained in moderate flood stage at the end of the month.

CLAY COUNTY --- 2.5 E GREENVILLE [43.02, -95.10], 2.1 S GILLETT GROVE [42.99, -95.03], 4.1 SE CORNELL [42.91, -95.09], 2.0 WSW PETERSON [42.91, -95.39], 3.1 NW PETERSON [42.95, -95.39], 2.9 WSW CORNELL [42.93, -95.20]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/17/18 08:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding returned to the Little Sioux River in mid-April, and was generally minor with impacts limited to near river agricultural areas. Periodic rain and snow brought 1 to 3 inches of liquid equivalent in the week prior to a return to flood stage at Linn Grove (gage site LNNI4) on April 17. The river crested in moderate flood stage (1.5 feet above flood stage) on April 26, inundating a large amount of pasture and crop land along the flood plain as well as the city park in Sioux Rapids. The river remained in moderate flood stage at the end of the month.

O'BRIEN COUNTY --- 3.6 E SUTHERLAND [42.96, -95.43], 5.8 E SUTHERLAND [42.95, -95.39], 6.9 SE SUTHERLAND [42.91, -95.39], 4.9 ESE SUTHERLAND [42.94, -95.41] 04/17/18 08:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding returned to the Little Sioux River in mid-April, and was generally minor with impacts limited to near river agricultural areas. Periodic rain and snow brought 1 to 3 inches of liquid equivalent in the week prior to a return to flood stage at Linn Grove (gage site LNNI4) on April 17. The river crested in moderate flood stage (1.5 feet above flood stage) on April 26, inundating a large amount of pasture and crop land along the flood plain as well as the city park in Sioux Rapids. The river remained in moderate flood stage at the end of the month.

A couple of strong late season winter storms brought a mix of additional heavy snowfall and heavy rainfall to northwest Iowa after April 8. River levels already high from earlier melt and rainfall quickly returned to flood, with many continuing in flood through the end of the month.

(IA-Z003) DICKINSON, (IA-Z012) SIOUX, (IA-Z014) CLAY, (IA-Z021) CHEROKEE, (IA-Z022) BUENA VISTA 04/18/18 01:35 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/18/18 18:15 CST 0

A deep trough again progressed through the Rockies and evolved to a compact closed mid-level circulation drifting across eastern Nebraska and Iowa on April 18. Weak instability resulted in some scattered thunder with sleet and snow from the lower Missouri River valley through northwest Iowa. Marginally warmer temperatures aloft allowed for some light mixed precipitation early on April 18, but a quick transition to snow occurred in the pre-dawn hours, leaving behind between 5 and 10 inches snowfall across the region.

(IA-Z001) LYON, (IA-Z002) OSCEOLA, (IA-Z013) O'BRIEN, (IA-Z020) PLYMOUTH, (IA-Z031) WOODBURY, (IA-Z032) IDA 04/18/18 02:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/18/18 20:00 CST 0

A deep trough again progressed through the Rockies and evolved to a compact closed mid-level circulation drifting across eastern Nebraska and Iowa on April 18. Weak instability resulted in some scattered thunder with sleet and snow from the lower Missouri River valley through northwest Iowa. Marginally warmer temperatures aloft allowed for some light mixed precipitation early on April 18, but a quick transition to snow occurred in the pre-dawn hours, leaving behind between 2 and 6 inches snowfall across areas of northwest Iowa.

LYON COUNTY --- 2.5 NW GRANITE [43.50, -96.60], 2.1 N GRANITE [43.50, -96.56], 1.6 SSE GRANITE [43.45, -96.56], 2.3 E KLONDIKE [43.39, -96.49], 0.6 NE KLONDIKE [43.39, -96.52], 2.4 SW GRANITE [43.44, -96.60], 1.1 NW GRANITE [43.48, -96.58] 04/21/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 3.4 feet above flood stage near Brandon (gage site BBSS2) on April 28. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

SIOUX COUNTY --- 4.5 WSW LEBANON [43.08, -96.45], 3.4 WSW LEBANON [43.08, -96.43], 0.9 SSW CHATSWORTH [42.91, -96.51], 2.1 WSW CHATSWORTH [42.91, -96.54], 3.8 NW HAWARDEN [43.05, -96.51] 04/21/18 19:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas, and inundated SD Highway 46 for several days. River levels reached 5.9 feet above flood stage above Hawarden (gage site HWDI4) on April 24. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

PLYMOUTH COUNTY --- 5.5 N AKRON [42.91, -96.54], 5.8 NNE AKRON [42.90, -96.50], 1.4 N WESTFIELD [42.77, -96.60], 2.1 NW WESTFIELD [42.77, -96.63], 1.5 WSW AKRON [42.82, -96.58] 04/21/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. Several farmhouses were isolated by the high water levels. River levels reached 3.6 feet above flood stage at Akron (gage site AKRI4) on April 25. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

LYON COUNTY --- 0.6 NE KLONDIKE [43.38, -96.52], 1.7 E KLONDIKE [43.38, -96.50], 3.9 SW INWOOD [43.27, -96.50], 4.8 E BELOIT [43.27, -96.52], 5.0 ESE BELOIT [43.26, -96.52], 3.2 ESE BELOIT [43.26, -96.56], 2.3 ENE BELOIT [43.29, -96.58], 4.4 WSW INWOOD [43.29, -96.53] 04/22/18 05:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 1.7 feet above flood stage at Canton (gage site CBSS2) on April 29. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

SIOUX COUNTY --- 3.4 NW FAIRVIEW [43.26, -96.55], 2.3 NNW FAIRVIEW [43.26, -96.52], 1.4 NW FAIRVIEW [43.24, -96.52], 3.1 E FAIRVIEW [43.23, -96.44], 2.6 WSW LEBANON [43.08, -96.41], 4.4 NW LEBANON [43.14, -96.44], 1.5 ESE FAIRVIEW [43.22, -96.47], 2.3 W FAIRVIEW [43.23, -96.55] 04/22/18 05:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 1.7 feet above flood stage at Canton (gage site CBSS2) on April 29. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

Much of the Big Sioux basin received from one to two inches of liquid equivalent in the week leading up to the more significant flooding, including snow melt moisture from the historic blizzard on April 14. Much of the river remained in flood at the end of the month.

LYON COUNTY --- 4.9 NW ROCK RAPIDS MUNI ARP [43.50, -96.25], 4.0 NNE ROCK RAPIDS MUNI ARP [43.50, -96.14], 2.0 SW EDNA [43.38, -96.11], 2.8 S LAKEWOOD [43.31, -96.18], 3.6 E ALVORD [43.34, -96.25], 1.5 SSW ROCK RAPIDS [43.41, -96.19] 04/22/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/25/18 12:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.9 feet above flood stage on the Rock River at Rock Rapids (gage site RAPI4) on April 23.

Much of the Rock River basin received from one to two inches of liquid equivalent in the week leading up to the minor flooding, including snow melt moisture from the historic blizzard on April 14.

CLAY COUNTY --- 3.4 SE EVERLY [43.13, -95.29], 3.0 E EVERLY [43.17, -95.27], 2.1 SSW (3SE)SPENCER MUNI AR [43.14, -95.21], 0.7 S SPENCER [43.14, -95.15], 1.4 S SPENCER [43.13, -95.15], 3.7 SW SPENCER [43.11, -95.20] 04/22/18 11:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/25/18 15:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding returned to the Ocheyedan River in late April, with minor impacts to near river agricultural areas. Snow melt following the mid month blizzard brought a return to flood stage near Spencer (gage site SPOI4) on April 22. The river crested in minor flood stage (1.0 feet above flood stage) on April 24, inundating a large amount of pasture and crop land along the flood plain.

DICKINSON COUNTY --- 5.0 NNW MONTGOMERY [43.50, -95.22], 4.3 WNW SPIRIT LAKE LAKE [43.50, -95.19], 2.8 N TRIBOJI BEACH [43.47, -95.19], 2.4 SW MONTGOMERY [43.41, -95.24], 3.4 SE LAKE PARK [43.43, -95.28] 04/25/18 07:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/26/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Minor flooding returned to portions of Little Sioux River in late April, with impact generally limited to near river agricultural areas. Periodic rain and snow brought 1 to 3 inches of liquid equivalent in the two weeks prior to a crest at minor flood stage near Montgomery (gage site MSLI4) on April 25 (0.1 feet above flood stage).

CHEROKEE COUNTY --- 4.1 NE LARRABEE [42.91, -95.47], 7.6 ENE LARRABEE [42.91, -95.39], 3.4 ENE QUIMBY [42.65, -95.57], 1.7 ESE WASHTA [42.56, -95.69], 3.0 W WASHTA [42.56, -95.78], 2.9 SE MARY HILL [42.70, -95.64] 04/25/18 09:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/29/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Upstream runoff of snow melt and rainfall brought flooding to the lower portions of the Little Sioux River in late April. The flooding near Cherokee (gage site CHKI4) was minor with impacts limited to near river agricultural areas. The river crested in minor flood stage (0.7 feet above flood stage) on April 28.

O'BRIEN COUNTY --- 3.6 E SUTHERLAND [42.96, -95.43], 6.9 SE SUTHERLAND [42.91, -95.39], 4.4 SSE SUTHERLAND [42.91, -95.47], 3.9 SE SUTHERLAND [42.94, -95.44] 04/25/18 09:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/29/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Upstream runoff of snow melt and rainfall brought flooding to the lower portions of the Little Sioux River in late April. The flooding near Cherokee (gage site CHKI4) was minor with impacts limited to near river agricultural areas. The river crested in minor flood stage (0.7 feet above flood stage) on April 28.

A couple of strong late season winter storms brought a mix of additional heavy snowfall and heavy rainfall to northwest Iowa after April 8. River levels already high from earlier melt and rainfall quickly returned to flood.

IOWA, Southwest

POTTAWATTAMIE COUNTY --- 0.5 E AVOCA [41.48, -95.34] 04/13/18 14:22 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 14:22 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Nickel size hail reported east of Avoca.

POTTAWATTAMIE COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE OAKLAND [41.30, -95.39] 04/13/18 14:53 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 14:53 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Ping Pong ball size hail was reported south southeast of Oakland.

SHELBY COUNTY --- HARLAN PAULEY ARPT [41.65, -95.27] 04/13/18 14:56 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 14:56 CST 0 Source: Public

Nickel size hail at Harlan Airport.

POTTAWATTAMIE COUNTY --- 2.8 S OAKLAND [41.28, -95.40] 04/13/18 15:04 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 15:04 CST 0 Source: Storm Chaser

Golf ball hail was reported 2 3/4 miles south of Oakland.

MILLS COUNTY --- 1.7 SE HENDERSON [41.11, -95.43] 04/13/18 15:09 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 15:09 CST 0 Source: Storm Chaser

Nickel to golf ball size hail was reported southeast of Henderson.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 1.4 N WALES [41.14, -95.33] 04/13/18 15:11 CST 0 Hail (2.00 in) 04/13/18 15:11 CST 0 Source: Public

Two inch diameter hail was reported north of Wales.

POTTAWATTAMIE COUNTY --- 1.0 W WALNUT [41.48, -95.22] 04/13/18 15:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:15 CST 0 Source: Public

Quarter size hail reported 1 mile west of Walnut.

PAGE COUNTY --- ESSEX [40.83, -95.30] 04/13/18 17:40 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 17:40 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Golf ball size hail reported at Essex.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.5 E VILLISCA [40.93, -94.99] 04/13/18 17:46 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 17:46 CST 0 Source: Public

Penny size hail 1/2 mile east of Villisca was reported.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

A low pressure system moved eastward across southeast Nebraska with a warm front extending east into southern Iowa. Isolated thunderstorms develop along and north of the warm front producing isolated damaging winds and large hail across southeast Nebraska and southwest Iowa.

(IA-Z055) HARRISON 04/18/18 04:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/18/18 08:00 CST 0

A low pressure system moved from across Nebraska to northwest Missouri and produced snow across northeast Nebraska and Southwest Iowa. Snowfall amounts were light ranging from less than 0.5 inch in Pottawattamie County to 2 inches in Monona County.

(IA-Z056) SHELBY 04/30/18 08:55 CST 1K Strong Wind (MAX 43 kt) 04/30/18 08:55 CST 0

Strong southerly winds ahead of southeastward moving cold front in eastern Nebraska and southwest Iowa.

KANSAS, East

MORRIS COUNTY --- 1.4 N COUNCIL GROVE RES [38.70, -96.52] 04/13/18 13:57 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 13:58 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Pea to quarter size hail was reported.

POTTAWATOMIE COUNTY --- 1.1 W DULUTH [39.52, -96.24] 04/13/18 14:20 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 14:21 CST 0 Source: Public

Hail was reported near Highway 16 and Major Jenkins Road.

COFFEY COUNTY --- 4.2 N GRIDLEY [38.16, -95.88] 04/13/18 14:35 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 14:36 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Mostly dime size hail with a few quarter size.

COFFEY COUNTY --- 4.5 NNE GRIDLEY [38.16, -95.85] 04/13/18 14:35 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 14:36 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

NEMAHA COUNTY --- CENTRALIA [39.73, -96.13] 04/13/18 14:41 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 14:42 CST 0 Source: Public

NEMAHA COUNTY --- 0.9 NE SENECA [39.84, -96.06] 04/13/18 14:48 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 14:49 CST 0 Source: Public

The report estimated 60 MPH winds with penny size hail.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 1.5 NNW CIRCLEVILLE [39.52, -95.88] 04/13/18 15:11 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:12 CST 0 Source: Public

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 2.3 WNW HOMEWOOD [38.53, -95.42]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 15:21 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:22 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

COFFEY COUNTY --- 5.1 NW ALICEVILLE [38.20, -95.62] 04/13/18 15:30 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 15:31 CST 0 Source: Public

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- OTTAWA [38.62, -95.27] 04/13/18 15:37 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 15:38 CST 0 Source: Public

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 3.0 NNW OTTAWA MUNI ARPT [38.57, -95.27] 04/13/18 15:40 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:41 CST 0 Source: Public

Hail slightly larger than quarter size. Report was received via twitter.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 0.7 N OTTAWA [38.63, -95.27] 04/13/18 15:42 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:43 CST 0 Source: Public

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 1.3 WSW LE LOUP [38.69, -95.17] 04/13/18 15:52 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:53 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 3.9 SW PRINCETON [38.44, -95.32] 04/13/18 15:58 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 15:59 CST 0 Source: Public

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 5.4 E VINLAND [38.82, -95.07] 04/13/18 16:07 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 16:08 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Power lines were reported across the road.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 0.7 N PRINCETON [38.49, -95.27] 04/13/18 16:07 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 16:08 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 3.3 WSW RANTOUL ARPT [38.52, -95.16] 04/13/18 16:16 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 16:17 CST 0 Source: Public

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- OTTAWA [38.62, -95.27] 04/13/18 17:19 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: Public

While the vast majority of April was quiet in the severe weather department, April 13th wasn't short on severe weather reports. Scattered thunderstorms produced numerous reports of large hail across northeast Kansas.

KANSAS, Extreme Southeast

(KS-Z073) BOURBON, (KS-Z097) CRAWFORD, (KS-Z101) CHEROKEE 04/06/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/10/18 00:00 CST 0

A late season hard freeze damaged orchard's produce. Overnight temperatures dropped into the middle and upper 20s for several

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg nights. While no dollar amount is available at this time, it is estimated between 10 to 25 percent of the potential produce may be lost.

KANSAS, Northeast

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 1.4 S EDGERTON [38.75, -95.00] 04/13/18 16:33 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 16:35 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

An estimated 60 mph wind was reported by a trained spotter.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 4.3 SSE GARDNER ARPT [38.74, -94.93] 04/13/18 16:37 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 16:38 CST 0 Source: Public

This report was received via social media.

MIAMI COUNTY --- 3.8 W ANTIOCH [38.72, -95.00] 04/13/18 16:40 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 16:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 1.4 S BONITA [38.80, -94.82] 04/13/18 16:48 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:49 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 1.8 NW BONITA [38.84, -94.84] 04/13/18 16:50 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:51 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

This report was received via Nick Bender at KMBC.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 0.9 NW (OJC)JOHNSON CO EXEC [38.86, -94.74] 04/13/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/13/18 16:56 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 1.6 W (OJC)JOHNSON CO EXEC [38.85, -94.76] 04/13/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (2.00 in) 04/13/18 16:58 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 2.3 ESE BONITA [38.81, -94.78] 04/13/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/13/18 16:56 CST 0 Source: Public

This report was received via social media.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 0.5 W (OJC)JOHNSON CO EXEC [38.85, -94.74] 04/13/18 17:00 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 17:02 CST 0 Source: Public

This report was received via social media.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 2.8 N MORSE [38.89, -94.72] 04/13/18 17:00 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 17:02 CST 0 Source: Public

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 3.2 NNW STANLEY [38.89, -94.68] 04/13/18 17:02 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 17:04 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 1.6 W (OJC)JOHNSON CO EXEC [38.85, -94.76] 04/13/18 17:03 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:04 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 2.6 WNW GARDNER [38.84, -94.97] 04/13/18 17:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:56 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 2.3 NNW OLATHE [38.91, -94.84] 04/13/18 18:07 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:08 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE MONTICELLO [38.98, -94.87] 04/13/18 18:15 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 18:15 CST 0 Source: Public

On the evening of April 13 a large upper level system ejected into the plains and brought scattered thunderstorms to eastern Kansas and western Missouri. A few of these storms became supercells and produced quarter to golf ball sized hail. The largest stone reported this afternoon was 2 inches in the city of Olathe.

KANSAS, Northwest

(KS-Z013) SHERMAN, (KS-Z014) THOMAS, (KS-Z027) WALLACE, (KS-Z028) LOGAN, (KS-Z029) GOVE, (KS-Z041) GREELEY 04/03/18 05:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 78 kt) 04/03/18 10:15 MST 0

(KS-Z013) SHERMAN, (KS-Z014) THOMAS, (KS-Z027) WALLACE, (KS-Z028) LOGAN, (KS-Z029) GOVE, (KS-Z041) GREELEY 04/03/18 08:45 CST 1K High Wind (MAX 78 kt) 04/03/18 13:00 CST 0

(KS-Z028) LOGAN 04/03/18 09:45 CST 0 Dust Storm 04/03/18 10:45 CST 0

High winds during the morning and into the afternoon caused pockets of blowing dust to occur along a stationary front. The GOES satellite detected the blowing dust. However due to the sparce population, only one of the blowing dust pockets was confirmed. The highest wind gust was 72 MPH measured near Weskan.

(KS-Z014) THOMAS, (KS-Z027) WALLACE, (KS-Z028) LOGAN, (KS-Z041) GREELEY 04/13/18 09:12 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/14/18 10:46 MST 0

(KS-Z001) CHEYENNE, (KS-Z002) RAWLINS, (KS-Z003) DECATUR, (KS-Z013) SHERMAN 04/13/18 13:15 CST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 12:15 CST 0

(KS-Z001) CHEYENNE, (KS-Z002) RAWLINS, (KS-Z003) DECATUR, (KS-Z013) SHERMAN 04/13/18 13:45 MST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 06:15 MST 0

(KS-Z014) THOMAS, (KS-Z027) WALLACE 04/13/18 15:00 MST 0 Winter Weather 04/14/18 06:00 MST 1 0

(KS-Z014) THOMAS, (KS-Z027) WALLACE, (KS-Z028) LOGAN, (KS-Z041) GREELEY

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 20:30 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/14/18 09:30 CST 0

(KS-Z014) THOMAS, (KS-Z027) WALLACE 04/14/18 08:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/14/18 10:15 CST 0

A strong winter storm system created blizzard conditions across part of Northwest Kansas. The blizzard conditions caused some area highways to be closed. Up to five inches of snow was reported with the winter storm system. South of the snow, high winds were reported in some of the counties.

(KS-Z001) CHEYENNE, (KS-Z002) RAWLINS, (KS-Z013) SHERMAN, (KS-Z014) THOMAS, (KS-Z027) WALLACE, (KS-Z028) LOGAN, (KS-Z029) GOVE, (KS-Z041) GREELEY 04/17/18 15:05 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 67 kt) 04/17/18 22:05 MST 0

(KS-Z001) CHEYENNE, (KS-Z002) RAWLINS, (KS-Z013) SHERMAN, (KS-Z014) THOMAS, (KS-Z027) WALLACE, (KS-Z028) LOGAN, (KS-Z029) GOVE, (KS-Z041) GREELEY, (KS-Z042) WICHITA 04/17/18 15:45 MST 0 Dust Storm 04/17/18 19:15 MST 0

(KS-Z027) WALLACE 04/17/18 16:02 MST 0 Wildfire 04/17/18 19:02 MST 0

(KS-Z001) CHEYENNE, (KS-Z002) RAWLINS, (KS-Z013) SHERMAN, (KS-Z014) THOMAS, (KS-Z027) WALLACE, (KS-Z028) LOGAN, (KS-Z029) GOVE, (KS-Z041) GREELEY, (KS-Z042) WICHITA 04/17/18 16:40 CST 0 Dust Storm 04/18/18 17:12 CST 5 0

(KS-Z001) CHEYENNE, (KS-Z002) RAWLINS, (KS-Z013) SHERMAN, (KS-Z014) THOMAS, (KS-Z027) WALLACE, (KS-Z028) LOGAN, (KS-Z029) GOVE, (KS-Z041) GREELEY 04/17/18 17:12 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 67 kt) 04/17/18 20:45 CST 0

A strong cold front brought high winds, blowing dust, and a wildfire to Northwest Kansas. The high winds led to some wind damage across the area. In addition, the winds caused widespread blowing dust with zero visibility, which resulted in at least 2 accidents on area roadways. Finally, as the winds brought down power lines in Weskan, a wildfire began and rapidly spread. The fire was so large that fire departments from neighboring counties were asked to respond.

SHERMAN COUNTY --- 7.8 SSE RULETON [39.22, -101.85] 04/29/18 15:20 MST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/29/18 15:30 MST 0 Source: Social Media

The hail ranged from quarter to ping-pong ball size.

SHERMAN COUNTY --- 0.4 E GOODLAND [39.35, -101.71] 04/29/18 15:59 MST 0 Hail (2.00 in) 04/29/18 16:07 MST 0 Source: NWS Employee

The hail ranged from dime to hen egg size across town.

(KS-Z016) GRAHAM 04/29/18 16:59 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/29/18 16:59 CST 0

GREELEY COUNTY --- 1.6 W HORACE [38.48, -101.81] 04/29/18 19:44 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/29/18 19:44 MST 0 Source: Mesonet

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A couple severe thunderstorms developed and moved across Northwest Kansas during the afternoon and evening. The largest hailstone reported was hen egg size in Goodland. The highest wind gust occurred at both Horace and Hill City of 58 MPH. One was produced by a thunderstorm and the other from high winds above ground being directed to the ground.

KANSAS, Southeast

(KS-Z032) RUSSELL, (KS-Z033) LINCOLN, (KS-Z047) BARTON, (KS-Z048) ELLSWORTH, (KS-Z049) SALINE, (KS-Z050) RICE, (KS-Z052) MARION, (KS-Z053) CHASE, (KS-Z067) RENO, (KS-Z068) HARVEY, (KS-Z069) BUTLER, (KS-Z070) GREENWOOD, (KS-Z071) WOODSON, (KS-Z082) KINGMAN, (KS-Z083) SEDGWICK, (KS-Z091) HARPER, (KS-Z092) SUMNER, (KS-Z093) COWLEY, (KS-Z094) ELK, (KS-Z095) WILSON, (KS-Z098) CHAUTAUQUA 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0

Below normal rainfall fell during the month of April. This led to severe drought conditions continuing across most of the area, with extreme drought conditions spreading across most of south central Kansas.

COWLEY COUNTY --- 7.1 NW WINFIELD ARPT [37.25, -97.11] 04/13/18 12:05 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 12:06 CST 0 Source: Public

Fifty percent of the ground was covered at Highway 160.

BUTLER COUNTY --- 3.8 E ROSALIA [37.82, -96.55] 04/13/18 13:12 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 13:13 CST 0 Source: Public

GREENWOOD COUNTY --- 0.6 E EUREKA ARPT [37.85, -96.29] 04/13/18 13:37 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 62 kt) 04/13/18 13:38 CST 0 Source: AWOS

No damage was reported in the area.

GREENWOOD COUNTY --- 5.3 WNW NEAL [37.86, -96.17] 04/13/18 14:14 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 14:15 CST 0 Source: Storm Chaser

A mini squall line move across portions of the Flint Hills on the 13th producing a couple of severe weather events.

RUSSELL COUNTY --- 0.7 N RUSSELL [38.89, -98.85] 04/17/18 21:59 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 56 kt) 04/17/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: ASOS

No damage was reported.

SALINE COUNTY --- 1.3 WSW SALINA [38.82, -97.62] 04/17/18 23:02 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/17/18 23:03 CST 0 Source: ASOS

No damage was reported.

Hit and miss storms moved across portions of central Kansas causing a couple of severe wind reports.

KANSAS, Southwest

(KS-Z061) HAMILTON, (KS-Z078) FORD 04/13/18 10:00 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/13/18 15:00 CST 0

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Strong gusty northwest winds developed behind a cold front crossing western Kansas through the morning as a deepening upper level low began to lift northeast out of the Central Rockies and into the West Central High Plains. Strong cold air advection behind this front developed during the afternoon as 50+ knot 850mb winds mixed down to the surface. Wind speeds of 30 to 40 mph with gusts to 55 to 60 became common.

(KS-Z063) FINNEY, (KS-Z064) HODGEMAN, (KS-Z078) FORD, (KS-Z085) STEVENS, (KS-Z086) SEWARD 04/14/18 05:00 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 59 kt) 04/14/18 15:00 CST 0

High winds continued through much of the day once again as the surface to 500mb low moved across northern Kansas into northwest Missouri. Boundary layer mean winds across western Kansas ranged from 40 to 45 knots and 850mb winds were greater than 50 knots through much of Saturday. Wind gusts as high as 68 mph occurred through the mid-afternoon as sustained northwest winds howled at 30 to 40 mph.

(KS-Z085) STEVENS 04/14/18 12:30 CST 0 Wildfire 04/14/18 17:30 CST 0

A wildfire developed between Hugoton and Moscow as the result of a cotton gin fire that got out of control.

(KS-Z031) ELLIS, (KS-Z043) SCOTT, (KS-Z044) LANE, (KS-Z061) HAMILTON, (KS-Z063) FINNEY, (KS-Z064) HODGEMAN, (KS-Z065) PAWNEE, (KS-Z075) GRANT, (KS-Z077) GRAY, (KS-Z078) FORD, (KS-Z079) EDWARDS, (KS-Z081) PRATT, (KS-Z084) MORTON, (KS-Z085) STEVENS, (KS-Z087) MEADE, (KS-Z090) BARBER 04/17/18 15:00 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 65 kt) 04/17/18 23:00 CST 0

A strong upper level shortwave moved from the northern Rockies into the Northern Plains. This helped push a cold front through the area with very strong northerly winds. Wind gusts as high as 75 mph occurred throughout the day, causing significant blowing dust and wind damage across much of southwestern Kansas.

(KS-Z062) KEARNY, (KS-Z074) STANTON, (KS-Z084) MORTON 04/17/18 16:15 CST 0 Wildfire 04/18/18 03:00 CST 0

One large wildfire moved in from Colorado and went through southwest Stanton county before turning south into Morton county. Around 4000 acres were reported to be burned with several structures in both counties being lost to the fire. Another fire burned south of Lakin in Kearny county but no structures were reported to be affected. About 1500 acres were burned.

(KS-Z063) FINNEY, (KS-Z076) HASKELL, (KS-Z078) FORD, (KS-Z080) KIOWA, (KS-Z084) MORTON, (KS-Z087) MEADE 04/18/18 06:00 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 61 kt) 04/18/18 12:00 CST 0

A surface low pressure center pushed well into Kansas overnight, and a surge of north winds developed in its wake. The pressure gradient tightened as a result of high pressure over the High Plains of western Nebraska and Kansas with 3-hr pressure rises on the order of 10-12 millibars. Behind the associated cold front, intense cold advection occurred from the surface through about 825mb, and this layer became well-mixed.

STANTON COUNTY --- 5.5 N BIG BOW [37.65, -101.56] 04/29/18 18:41 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/29/18 18:41 CST 0 Source: Public

The ground was covered by the hail.

GRANT COUNTY --- 7.6 N STANO STATION [37.68, -101.49] 04/29/18 18:53 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/29/18 18:53 CST 0 Source: Public

GRANT COUNTY --- 4.2 N STANO STATION [37.63, -101.51] 04/29/18 18:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/29/18 18:55 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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GRANT COUNTY --- 7.6 N STANO STATION [37.68, -101.49] 04/29/18 19:17 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/29/18 19:17 CST 0 Source: Public

KEARNY COUNTY --- 16.2 SW LAKIN [37.77, -101.44] 04/29/18 19:22 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/29/18 19:22 CST 0 Source: Public

Ridging aloft transitioned eastward across the Central Plains giving way to an increasingly diffluent southwest flow aloft across the Western High Plains. Meanwhile, a prevailing southerly flow at the surface increased low level moisture across central and much of western Kansas. This increased instability with SBCAPE values pushing upward of 1000 J/kg ahead of a strengthening lee side trough in extreme eastern Colorado contributed to an unstable atmosphere. As steep low/mid level lapse rates developed by mid to late afternoon, a few isolated thunderstorms developed off a sharpening dryline near the Colorado border as H5 vort maxima lifted out of the Southern Rockies into the high plains. Weak flow aloft and marginal shear hindered severe potential.

FINNEY COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE GARDEN CITY [37.95, -100.86] 04/30/18 18:18 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 18:18 CST 0 Source: Public

FINNEY COUNTY --- 7.6 N (GCK)GARDEN CITY ARPT [38.04, -100.74] 04/30/18 18:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 18:30 CST 0 Source: Public

Similar to the day before, an upper level shortwave trough lifted northeast across the Central Rockies resulting in an increasingly diffluent southwest flow aloft across the Western High Plains. Meanwhile, a prevailing southerly flow continued to draw moisture into central and much of western Kansas ahead of an approaching dryline pushing surface dew points well up into the 50s(F). Increased instability with SBCAPE values upward of 1500 to 2000 J/kg and a modest +60kt upper level jet set the stage for a few isolated thunderstorms ahead of the dryline.

KENTUCKY, Central

OHIO COUNTY --- 2.1 SW JINGO [37.48, -86.85] 04/03/18 17:10 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 60 kt) 04/03/18 17:10 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Ohio County KY Mesonet site recorded a 68 mph wind gust.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.8 NW RENAKER [38.49, -84.44] 04/03/18 17:12 EST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/03/18 17:12 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Harrison County emergency manager reported the roof off of a barn on Casey Mill Road.

BRECKINRIDGE COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE HARDINSBURG ARPT [37.77, -86.43] 04/03/18 17:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/03/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Breckinridge County KY Mesonet site recorded at 63 mph wind gust.

BRECKINRIDGE COUNTY --- GARFIELD [37.78, -86.35] 04/03/18 17:25 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/03/18 17:25 CST 0 Source: Public

The public reported a roof blown off a barn.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE LILAC [37.53, -86.34] 04/03/18 17:47 CST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/03/18 17:47 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Amateur radio operators reported that a barn was leveled and multiple trees were down in the 3500 block of Lilac Road.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 2.2 SSE LILAC [37.52, -86.33], 2.5 SE LILAC [37.52, -86.32] 04/03/18 17:52 CST 0.30M Tornado (EF1, L: 0.50 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/03/18 17:53 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado touched down near several large metal outbuildings destroying two and heavily damaging two others. Insulation from the largest building was spattered on to south and east facing walls and vehicles on the east side of the complex. Metal roofing material was lofted into nearby trees and spread up to a quarter of a mile to the east. Beyond this initial touchdown area, only minor roof damage and tree damage - both uprooted trees and snapped trunks- occurred before the tornado lifted 1/2 mile to the east on Childress Road.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 3.4 ESE LILAC [37.54, -86.29] 04/03/18 17:53 CST 75K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 74 kt) 04/03/18 17:53 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Downburst winds gusted to as high as 85 mph in a one-half mile by one-half mile swath of winds centered on Kentucky Highway 259 4.2 miles north of Leitchfield, KY. The winds destroyed a small barn, peeled metal roof panels from two other buildings, and overturned an RV. The winds also uprooted and snapped the trunks of several trees, and debris blowing into power lines helped snap four utility poles.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 0.6 E LEITCHFIELD [37.48, -86.29] 04/03/18 17:57 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/03/18 17:57 CST 0 Source: Public

Trees were reported down.

EDMONSON COUNTY --- 0.7 N BEE SPG [37.29, -86.28] 04/03/18 18:00 CST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/03/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: State Official

State officials reported power lines down and damage to buildings.

EDMONSON COUNTY --- 1.4 N BROWNSVILLE [37.20, -86.27] 04/03/18 18:00 CST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Power and cable lines were reported down.

EDMONSON COUNTY --- BEE SPG [37.28, -86.28] 04/03/18 18:00 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/03/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotters reported windows blown out of a house.

EDMONSON COUNTY --- 0.9 NW BEE SPG [37.29, -86.29] 04/03/18 18:08 CST 0.10M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 78 kt) 04/03/18 18:08 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A 1.5 mile wide swath of winds gusting to around 95 mph created tornado-like damage along Kentucky Highway 259 in Edmonson County. The winds, extending 3/4 of a mile north and south of Bee Spring, destroyed or heavily damaged several small outbuildings, tore part of the roof off of one home, uprooted and snapped the trunks of numerous trees, and snapped around a dozen power poles. Several other homes sustained roof damage, and wind-driven hail shredded vinyl siding on a number of buildings.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 0.9 NE SKAGGSTOWN [37.44, -86.17] 04/03/18 18:30 CST 75K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 18:30 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported that a double wind trailer was blown across the road on Rock Creek Road.

HART COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE BONNIEVILLE [37.38, -85.90] 04/03/18 18:40 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 18:40 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

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HARDIN COUNTY --- 0.7 S VINE GROVE [37.79, -85.98] 04/03/18 18:52 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 18:52 EST 0 Source: NWS Employee

NWS employee reported 1 inch hail.

HARDIN COUNTY --- 0.7 N VINE GROVE [37.81, -85.98] 04/03/18 18:59 EST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 18:59 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

GREEN COUNTY --- 0.9 NE SUMMERSVILLE [37.33, -85.54] 04/03/18 19:01 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 61 kt) 04/03/18 19:01 CST 0 Source: Public

The public reported a measured gust of 70 mph.

GREEN COUNTY --- 0.9 NE SUMMERSVILLE [37.33, -85.54] 04/03/18 19:09 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 19:09 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

HARDIN COUNTY --- 2.3 WSW NOLIN [37.54, -85.94] 04/03/18 19:19 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:19 EST 1 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A truck with a male driver was blown off the road of the 2300 block of Sonora Hardin Springs Road and into a barn. The driver was taken to Hardin Memorial Hospital with minor injuries.

HARDIN COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE NOLIN [37.54, -85.88] 04/03/18 19:20 EST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/03/18 19:20 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio operators reported that a 2 story building was leveled with debris scattered into the road.

HARDIN COUNTY --- 1.1 W GLENDALE JCT [37.58, -85.89] 04/03/18 19:23 EST 75K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:23 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio operators reported that a workshop was leveled and farm machinery was damaged on Gilead Church Road.

LARUE COUNTY --- 1.5 NNW MATHERS MILL [37.55, -85.78] 04/03/18 19:29 EST 0.20M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 74 kt) 04/03/18 19:29 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Two miles SW on Hodgenville on Old Sonora Road a large 36x30 foot well built metal barn sustained significant structural damage when the barn broke free from the foundation. Portions of the trusses and 6x6 poles were found 100 yards to the east. Several large pieces of metal roofing and siding were blown eastward up to 1/2 mile and several splintered sections of the roof were impaled in the ground nearby. There was sporadic wind damage eastward from this point and then a concentrated area of damage at Larue County Middle School. Wind gusts lifted a section of the cafeteria roof and threw it about 25 feet downwind to the east. About 100 yards further east from the school, a small storage shed was pushed into the dugout dislodging several concrete blocks. Winds around the school area were estimated to be around 65 mph. Northeast of Hodgenville in Ovsen Heights, a concentrated area of wind brought down several power poles and trees knocking down a few outbuildings and back deck areas. Winds were estimated to be 65 to 70 mph at this location.

LARUE COUNTY --- 1.1 E HODGENVILLE [37.57, -85.73] 04/03/18 19:33 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:33 EST 0 Source: NWS Employee

NWS Employee reported trees down across Highway 210 in Hodgenville.

LARUE COUNTY --- 2.2 W WHITE CITY [37.58, -85.71] 04/03/18 19:34 EST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:34 EST 0 Source: NWS Employee

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NWS Employee reported structural damage east of Hodgenville with roofing and insulation material scattered across road.

HARDIN COUNTY --- 0.6 E GLENDALE [37.60, -85.91] 04/03/18 19:35 EST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:35 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio operators reported power lines down at the corner of Main Street and Glendale.

NELSON COUNTY --- 2.7 E HOWARDSTOWN [37.57, -85.55] 04/03/18 19:39 EST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 19:39 EST 0 Source: Public

LARUE COUNTY --- 2.1 N BUFFALO [37.55, -85.70] 04/03/18 19:40 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 57 kt) 04/03/18 19:40 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Larue County KY Mesonet site recorded a gust of 66 mph.

NELSON COUNTY --- 0.6 E HOWARDSTOWN [37.57, -85.59] 04/03/18 19:41 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:41 EST 0 Source: State Official

State officials reported trees down in the area.

HARDIN COUNTY --- 0.6 E SONORA [37.52, -85.89] 04/03/18 19:47 EST 75K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:47 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio operators reported power lines and structural damage in the area.

HARDIN COUNTY --- 0.7 S EASTVIEW [37.57, -86.05] 04/03/18 19:50 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:50 EST 0 Source: Public

The public reported structural damage at Highway 62 in Eastview.

MARION COUNTY --- 0.7 N LORETTO [37.64, -85.40] 04/03/18 19:55 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:55 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Law enforcement reported power poles down in the area.

TAYLOR COUNTY --- 0.9 NE BENGAL [37.36, -85.46] 04/03/18 20:07 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 20:07 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

MARION COUNTY --- 0.6 E BRADFORDSVILLE [37.50, -85.14] 04/03/18 20:08 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 20:08 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Law enforcement reported 2 power poles down in Bradfordsville.

TAYLOR COUNTY --- 1.8 ESE HOBSON [37.41, -85.34] 04/03/18 20:15 EST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 20:15 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

SCOTT COUNTY --- 0.9 NW SADIEVILLE [38.39, -84.54] 04/03/18 20:20 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 20:20 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

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SIMPSON COUNTY --- 0.6 W FRANKLIN [36.72, -86.58] 04/03/18 20:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 20:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Simpson County emergency manager reported a few trees down in the area.

BOYLE COUNTY --- 1.2 S WEST NEEDMORE [37.63, -84.88], 1.2 S ATOKA [37.63, -84.87] 04/03/18 20:34 EST 0.25M Tornado (EF1, L: 0.50 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/03/18 20:35 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A small tornado touched down from a supercell thunderstorm on top of a tall hill along Highway 1822 and quickly destroyed one large barn used to store hay, severely damaging another medium sized barn, and destroyed fencing. The tornado did some damage to a grain silo along with some tree damage. An antique horse sled was picked up and moved about 10 feet.

The tornado briefly lifted in a valley before striking a residence on the east side of Highway 1822 and lifting the roof off a family residence. Insulation from the roof was thrown eastward and also rotated back and covered the back of the house.

Further east on Webster Rd, another one story family residence sustained significant roof, gutter, and siding damage. The owners hoop barn was pushed in violently. There were pine trees snapped.

The NWS would like to thank emergency management director Mike Wilder as well as Garrard County ARES director Jim Boyd for their assistance.

BOYLE COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE WILSONVILLE [37.62, -84.87] 04/03/18 20:35 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 51 kt) 04/03/18 20:35 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Boyle County KY Mesonet site recorded a gust of 59 mph.

BOYLE COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE BAUGHAM HGTS [37.61, -84.77] 04/03/18 20:38 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 20:38 EST 0 Source: Public

CASEY COUNTY --- 0.9 NE CHILTON [37.48, -84.96] 04/03/18 20:40 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 20:40 EST 0 Source: State Official

State officials reported trees down on State Road 243.

BARREN COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE HAYWOOD [36.96, -85.95] 04/03/18 20:58 CST 75K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 20:58 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Barren County emergency manager reported that a large tree fell on a house resulting in significant structural damage.

GARRARD COUNTY --- 3.1 WNW HARMONS LICK [37.54, -84.53] 04/03/18 21:03 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/03/18 21:03 EST 0 Source: State Official

Trees were reported down on Crab Orchard Road.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 2.1 NE KINGS MTN [37.39, -84.67] 04/03/18 21:03 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 21:03 EST 0 Source: State Official

State officials reported trees down on Kentucky Hwy 501.

MADISON COUNTY --- 0.7 N BYBEE [37.74, -84.12] 04/03/18 21:25 EST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 21:25 EST 0 Source: State Official

State officials reported trees down on power lines on Drowning Creek Road.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

A strong low pressure system tracked through the Ohio Valley on April 3. Ahead of it, very warm and moist air surged into the region with highs around 80 degrees. As a cold front swept through, lines of strong to severe thunderstorms brought damaging wind gusts and two short-lived tornadoes to central Kentucky. There were several pockets of intense straight line wind damage.

The tornado ripped the roof off and spattered insulation along the east side of a rural Boyle county home. NWS photo

LOGAN COUNTY --- 1.0 ESE ANDERSON [37.01, -86.76] 04/14/18 07:00 CST 8K Lightning 04/14/18 07:00 CST 0 Source: Newspaper

Local media reported that a lightning strike hit a nearby tree on a private farm that killed 31 sheep. In addition, portions of fencing was heavily damaged by the strike.

During the morning hours on April 14, lightning from thunderstorms in the area struck a tree and killed 31 sheep on a farm in Logan County.

KENTUCKY, Eastern

ROCKCASTLE COUNTY --- BRODHEAD [37.40, -84.42], 1.4 N BRODHEAD [37.42, -84.42] 04/03/18 21:22 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 21:26 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Emergency Management reported penny to quarter sized hail near and north of Brodhead.

ROCKCASTLE COUNTY --- BOONE [37.52, -84.32], 0.9 NE CONWAY [37.48, -84.32] 04/03/18 21:34 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 21:35 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter observed nickel to quarter sized hail from Boone to east of Conway.

POWELL COUNTY --- 0.6 E STANTON [37.85, -83.86] 04/03/18 21:37 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:37 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Dispatch reported that two trees were knocked down within the city limits of Stanton.

JACKSON COUNTY --- MC KEE [37.43, -84.00] 04/03/18 21:52 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 21:52 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Local media reported quarter sized hail in McKee.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 0.9 NW GORDON FORD [37.89, -83.24], 0.9 NE CROCKETT [37.99, -83.09] 04/03/18 22:23 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 51 kt) 04/03/18 22:32 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Dispatch relayed reports of several trees and large limbs blown down from southeast of West Liberty to Crockett.

MAGOFFIN COUNTY --- 0.7 N FALCON [37.79, -83.00], 0.6 E LAKEVILLE [37.72, -83.06] 04/03/18 22:48 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 23:01 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Dispatch reported a couple of trees blown down from Falcon to Salyersville, including one near Kentucky Highway 7.

MCCREARY COUNTY --- 0.6 W WHITLEY CITY [36.72, -84.48] 04/03/18 23:08 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/03/18 23:08 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

Numerous power outages were reported across the county due to broken power poles and downed power lines.

WHITLEY COUNTY --- 0.9 SW CORBIN [36.94, -84.11] 04/03/18 23:28 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/03/18 23:28 EST 0 Source: Public

There were several trees knocked down in Corbin, while a roof to a restaurant was damaged. This report was via social media.

KNOX COUNTY --- 0.9 SW GRAY [36.94, -84.01], 1.4 N CANNON [36.94, -83.85] 04/03/18 23:32 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 23:40 EST 0 Source: Public

A couple of citizens reported trees blown down in Gray and to points east, including one onto a home in Gray.

LAUREL COUNTY --- 2.2 WSW FLETCHER [36.99, -84.01] 04/03/18 23:34 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 51 kt) 04/03/18 23:34 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A large tree was blown down at the intersection of Kentucky Highways 830 and 1223 near Lynn Camp.

FLOYD COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW WEST PRESTONSBURG [37.68, -82.82] 04/03/18 23:41 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 51 kt) 04/03/18 23:41 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

A power pole was broken and knocked over by thunderstorm wind gusts northwest of Prestonsburg.

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BELL COUNTY --- 0.3 NW CALVIN [36.72, -83.62] 04/04/18 00:02 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 51 kt) 04/04/18 00:02 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Dispatch reported multiple trees blown down along U.S. Highway 119 near Calvin.

LESLIE COUNTY --- 1.3 S HYDEN [37.15, -83.37], WOOTON [37.18, -83.30] 04/04/18 00:09 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/04/18 00:18 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Numerous trees were blown down from Wooton to Hyden.

LESLIE COUNTY --- 1.7 NNW HELTON [36.97, -83.39] 04/04/18 00:09 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 51 kt) 04/04/18 00:09 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported several trees down south of Hyden along U.S. Highway 421.

FLOYD COUNTY --- 0.5 SW PRINTER [37.52, -82.76] 04/04/18 00:12 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:12 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Department of Highway officials reported several trees blown down along Kentucky Highway 122 south of Martin.

HARLAN COUNTY --- 0.9 SE HARLAN MEM ARPT [36.86, -83.36], 0.7 S EVARTS [36.86, -83.20] 04/04/18 00:15 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/04/18 00:23 EST 0 Source: AWOS

An AWOS station northwest of Harlan recorded a 62 mph thunderstorm wind gust. Farther east in Evarts, a beauty salon suffered roof damage due to thunderstorm wind gusts.

PERRY COUNTY --- VIPER [37.18, -83.15] 04/04/18 00:17 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/04/18 00:17 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

An official from the Viper Fire Department reported numerous downed trees, as well as a mobile home and carport being heavily damaged due to thunderstorm winds.

KNOTT COUNTY --- 2.2 W BEARVILLE [37.37, -83.11], 1.1 E MALLIE [37.30, -82.90] 04/04/18 00:20 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 51 kt) 04/04/18 00:32 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Department of Highway officials reported numerous trees blown down from Talcum to southeast of Hindman.

FLOYD COUNTY --- 1.1 E DEMA [37.42, -82.80], 1.4 S WEEKSBURY [37.31, -82.70] 04/04/18 00:35 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:44 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Department of Highway officials reported several trees blown down from south of Wayland to southeast of Wheelwright.

LETCHER COUNTY --- 0.9 SW SERGENT [37.14, -82.76] 04/04/18 00:40 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/04/18 00:40 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Dispatch reported a garage and the roof of a building were both heavily damaged by thunderstorm wind gusts near Mayking.

PIKE COUNTY --- 0.6 E ESCO [37.37, -82.54], 1.5 NNW MANCO [37.29, -82.51] 04/04/18 00:51 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 61 kt) 04/04/18 00:55 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

A mesonet station south of Pikeville recorded a thunderstorm wind gust of 70 mph. Farther north, the roof of a Subway restaurant in Shelby was blown off by thunderstorm winds.

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PIKE COUNTY --- 0.7 S MARROWBONE [37.36, -82.42], 0.9 SE MARROWBONE [37.36, -82.41] 04/04/18 00:58 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/04/18 01:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Local Emergency Management reported structural damage in and around Marrowbone southeast of Pikeville. A tree was blown onto a mobile home at Willow Tree Hollow, injuring one person inside. A home on Blair Adkins Road at Yellow Hill had its roof blown off.

A strong early spring cold front led to a line of showers and thunderstorms developing across the Midwestern U.S. this afternoon and later pushing through eastern Kentucky during the late evening and overnight hours. Initially, a few embedded supercell thunderstorms produced large hail due to their rotation and stronger updrafts. Damaging wind gusts ended up being the primary threat across eastern Kentucky as these features became organized into line segments later into the night.

Numerous reports of downed trees and power lines were received across southeastern Kentucky where the greatest amount of instability was present. Homes in Leslie, Letcher, and Pike Counties suffered extensive damage from trees falling onto them, including one at Willow Tree Hollow near Marrowbone and Regina southeast of Pikeville that led to an injury to a person inside. More scattered wind damage was also reported up toward and north of Mountain Parkway as individual storm cells embedded within the larger line intensified.

Tree on top of a home at Willow Tree Hollow in Pike County. Photo courtesy of Doug Tackett, Pike County Emergency Manager.

KENTUCKY, Northeast

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LAWRENCE COUNTY --- 0.9 NE MARTHA [38.01, -82.91] 04/03/18 22:48 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:48 EST 0 Source: Public

Multiple large tree limbs were blown down along Highway 32.

A strong cold front pushed through on the evening of the 3rd, driving a line of strong to severe thunderstorms through northeastern Kentucky.

KENTUCKY, Northern

(KY-Z091) BOONE 04/01/18 19:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 02:00 EST 0

Rain changed to snow during the evening of April 1st and created some accumulating snow before ending in the predawn hours of the 2nd.

GALLATIN COUNTY --- 1.2 WNW WARSAW [38.79, -84.90] 04/03/18 16:10 EST 35K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 16:20 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Part of a roof was torn off a church. Also, a few homes were damaged due to fallen trees and wind damage.

GRANT COUNTY --- 1.1 NW WILLIAMSTOWN [38.64, -84.56] 04/03/18 16:47 EST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 16:57 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several small buildings were leveled at the Cherry Hill mobile park. A band trailer was flipped onto its side.

GRANT COUNTY --- 0.9 NW WILLIAMSTOWN [38.64, -84.56] 04/03/18 16:48 EST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 16:58 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A mobile home was blown off of its foundation. A few cars were blown into other cars and numerous trees were knocked down from the 500 block of North Main Street, to east of town.

CAMPBELL COUNTY --- 0.7 S ALEXANDRIA [38.96, -84.38] 04/03/18 16:53 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 16:58 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

PENDLETON COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE GOFORTH [38.68, -84.43] 04/03/18 17:15 EST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:25 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Part of a roof was knocked off a building and was blocking Highway 22.

BRACKEN COUNTY --- 0.5 E WOOLCOTT [38.73, -84.09] 04/03/18 17:17 EST 0.25M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 17:27 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Four to five barns were severely damaged or destroyed on Augusta-Berlin Road.

PENDLETON COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW FALMOUTH [38.68, -84.35] 04/03/18 17:17 EST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:27 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees were knocked down on Highway 330 in a couple of places.

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PENDLETON COUNTY --- 0.9 NE FALMOUTH [38.68, -84.32] 04/03/18 17:19 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:29 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A large tree was knocked down at Highway 22 and Highway 159 and was partially blocking the road.

MASON COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE MORANBURG [38.65, -83.79] 04/03/18 17:52 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 17:57 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

BOONE COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW FLORENCE [38.99, -84.64] 04/03/18 19:03 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 19:08 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

KENTON COUNTY --- 0.9 SE ERLANGER [39.01, -84.59] 04/03/18 19:06 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 19:11 EST 0 Source: Public

OWEN COUNTY --- 1.8 ENE OWENTON [38.54, -84.80] 04/03/18 19:55 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 20:05 EST 0 Source: State Official

A barn was partially destroyed and blown onto Highway 22 East.

OWEN COUNTY --- 1.5 WNW OWENTON [38.54, -84.86], 1.5 WNW OWENTON [38.54, -84.86], 1.2 WNW OWENTON [38.53, -84.85], 1.2 WNW OWENTON [38.54, -84.85] 04/03/18 20:00 EST 3K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 22:00 EST 0 Source: State Official

A car was stuck in high water on Cull Road.

Severe thunderstorms, which produced damaging winds and large hail, developed ahead of a strong cold front.

(KY-Z090) GALLATIN, (KY-Z091) BOONE, (KY-Z093) CAMPBELL, (KY-Z097) BRACKEN 04/06/18 22:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/07/18 07:00 EST 0

A cold front crossed south through the region during the evening of the 6th. In the cold air behind it, rain changed over to snow with some light accumulations occurring across the region.

KENTUCKY, Southwest

MUHLENBERG COUNTY --- 2.1 ESE MARTWICK [37.31, -86.99], 1.8 SE MARTWICK [37.31, -87.00], 0.4 SW PARADISE [37.27, -86.98], 2.1 SSE PARADISE [37.24, -86.96] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/12/18 23:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

MCLEAN COUNTY --- 0.6 SSW RUMSEY [37.51, -87.27], 1.6 SSE LIVERMORE [37.46, -87.12], 0.8 ENE LIVERMORE [37.48, -87.12], 1.1 NNE CALHOUN [37.55, -87.26] 04/01/18 23:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Minor flooding occurred along the Green River into mid April. Even though rainfall was pretty close to normal in April, the excessive rainfall in March primed the ground for more flooding in April. The flooding impacted mainly agricultural low-lying areas, which resulted in a delay in the planting of spring crops. Corn is normally planted by mid May.

CRITTENDEN COUNTY --- TOLU [37.43, -88.25], 1.5 NW TOLU [37.45, -88.27], 2.3 W FORDS FERRY [37.47, -88.12], 1.8 S WESTON [37.44, -88.07]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/01/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/19/18 05:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

HENDERSON COUNTY --- BASKETT [37.87, -87.47], 0.5 ESE SCUFFLETOWN [37.92, -87.36], 1.7 WNW WELLS STORE [37.94, -87.43], 2.9 NW BASKETT [37.90, -87.51], 3.1 N HENDERSON [37.87, -87.58], 0.9 NW HENDERSON [37.84, -87.59] 04/01/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/19/18 05:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

UNION COUNTY --- UNIONTOWN [37.77, -87.93], 3.4 WNW HENSHAW [37.64, -88.11], 2.1 WSW DE KOVEN [37.56, -88.11], 3.0 SW BLACKBURN [37.67, -88.15], 3.5 W UNIONTOWN [37.78, -87.99] 04/01/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/19/18 05:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

DAVIESS COUNTY --- OWENSBORO [37.77, -87.12], 0.7 NNW OWENSBORO [37.78, -87.12], 2.5 WSW THURSTON [37.79, -87.07], 2.4 WSW THURSTON [37.79, -87.07] 04/04/18 18:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/11/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

MCCRACKEN COUNTY --- PADUCAH [37.08, -88.63], 2.0 E ROWLANDTOWN [37.10, -88.59], 3.6 NNE GRAHAMVILLE [37.15, -88.75], 1.3 ESE ROSSINGTON [37.14, -88.81] 04/05/18 07:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 05:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

BALLARD COUNTY --- 3.8 ENE OGDEN [37.20, -88.89], 3.0 N OGDEN [37.22, -88.94], 2.3 NNW MONKEYS EYEBROW [37.21, -89.00], 4.0 W MONKEYS EYEBROW [37.19, -89.05], 3.3 WNW OSCAR [37.16, -89.08], 2.0 W MONKEYS EYEBROW [37.18, -89.02] 04/05/18 09:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 05:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

LIVINGSTON COUNTY --- SMITHLAND [37.13, -88.40], 1.2 WNW SMITHLAND [37.13, -88.42], 1.2 SSE BIRDSVILLE [37.20, -88.44], 3.2 NNW BAYOU [37.27, -88.50], 3.5 N BAYOU [37.28, -88.47], 1.5 NE BIRDSVILLE [37.24, -88.43] 04/05/18 21:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Widespread river flooding was observed on the Ohio River during the early and middle part of the month. Even though rainfall was pretty close to normal in April, flooding continued because the heavy rainfall in March primed the ground for more flooding. Most of the flooding was minor, affecting low-lying woods and fields near the rivers. Many secondary roads in river bottomlands were flooded. Riverside parks were partially or completely flooded. Flooding of farmland was extensive, and farmers were forced to delay the planting of crops. Corn is normally planted by mid May.

HOPKINS COUNTY --- MORTONS GAP [37.23, -87.48] 04/03/18 16:55 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/03/18 16:55 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

MUHLENBERG COUNTY --- 2.0 N GREENVILLE [37.23, -87.18] 04/03/18 17:34 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/03/18 17:34 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

There were three funnel cloud reports from a storm near Greenville.

LIVINGSTON COUNTY --- BIRDSVILLE [37.22, -88.45] 04/03/18 17:49 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/03/18 17:49 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A funnel cloud was observed along the Ohio River.

LIVINGSTON COUNTY --- 1.2 WSW BURNA [37.25, -88.39], 2.4 E HAMPTON [37.28, -88.33] 04/03/18 17:54 CST 0.18M Tornado (EF2, L: 4.32 mi , W: 300 yd) 04/03/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The tornado touched down in a very rural area along Highway 763, just north of Dyer Hill. Near the end of the damage track, a well-built two-story home was moved off its basement foundation. All basement walls were cracked, and water lines were broken. This is where the tornado reached its peak intensity of 125 mph. Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted. Four vehicles were destroyed. One vehicle was rolled 50 feet. A few outbuildings were destroyed.

HICKMAN COUNTY --- 3.3 NE OAKTON [36.71, -89.04], 3.5 NE OAKTON [36.71, -89.03] 04/03/18 18:09 CST 20K Tornado (EF1, L: 0.32 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/03/18 18:10 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This brief tornado occurred along the west side of Kentucky Highway 58. Trees were snapped and uprooted. A roof was lifted off a barn and thrown 50 feet into some woods. A metal roof was peeled back on a house. A rotten tree fell on a mobile home and destroyed it. Peak winds were estimated near 100 mph.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 0.5 NE ALTONA [37.06, -88.38] 04/03/18 18:11 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/03/18 18:11 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported a funnel cloud north-northwest of Calvert City near the . The funnel occurred along the gust front from thunderstorms to the north.

HICKMAN COUNTY --- 0.8 N NEW CYPRESS [36.74, -88.92], 1.0 NNE NEW CYPRESS [36.74, -88.91] 04/03/18 18:17 CST 30K Tornado (EF1, L: 0.32 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/03/18 18:18 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This very brief tornado occurred in farm country of northeast Hickman County. All walls were blown out of a chicken barn. Peak winds were estimated near 100 mph.

GRAVES COUNTY --- 1.8 NW PRYORSBURG [36.69, -88.73], 1.6 NNW PRYORSBURG [36.70, -88.71] 04/03/18 18:36 CST 20K Tornado (EF1, L: 0.82 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/03/18 18:38 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado started just south of Kentucky Highway 1748, where it uprooted some trees. As the tornado continued northeast, tin from barn roofs was lofted about 100 yards into a nearby field. An unoccupied mobile home was moved about four feet from its foundation. The walls were gone, but the wood frame and roof remained. Trees nearby were snapped. Peak winds were estimated near 95 mph. The tornado lifted just as it reached the Purchase Parkway.

GRAVES COUNTY --- 1.1 E VIOLA [36.85, -88.61] 04/03/18 18:43 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/03/18 18:43 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A funnel cloud was reported by state police along Highway 45.

CHRISTIAN COUNTY --- 1.3 SW CHURCH HILL [36.79, -87.59], HOPKINSVILLE [36.85, -87.48] 04/03/18 19:05 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 19:08 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A wind gust to 60 mph was measured on Interstate 24 at Kentucky Route 695, just southwest of Hopkinsville. In downtown Hopkinsville, part of the roof was blown off a bakery.

Clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms moved eastward out of southern Illinois and southeast Missouri. The storms produced four tornadoes over the far western counties of Kentucky before weakening as they moved east across the Kentucky Lake region. The most significant tornado, which occurred over Livingston County, was rated EF-2. The severe storms occurred ahead of a cold front that accelerated east-southeast toward the lower Ohio Valley. Cooling aloft ahead of a shortwave trough over the Plains, combined with diurnal heating and moist southerly winds, resulted in a corridor of convection ahead of the front. The storms weakened somewhat as they moved east across the Kentucky Lake region into slightly drier and more stable air.

(KY-Z001) FULTON, (KY-Z002) HICKMAN, (KY-Z003) CARLISLE, (KY-Z004) BALLARD, (KY-Z005) MCCRACKEN, (KY-Z006) GRAVES, (KY-Z007) LIVINGSTON, (KY-Z008) MARSHALL, (KY-Z009) CALLOWAY, (KY-Z010) CRITTENDEN, (KY-Z011) LYON, (KY-Z012) TRIGG, (KY-Z013) CALDWELL, (KY-Z014) UNION, (KY-Z015) WEBSTER, (KY-Z016) HOPKINS, (KY-Z017) CHRISTIAN, (KY-Z018) HENDERSON, (KY-Z019) DAVIESS, (KY-Z020) MCLEAN, (KY-Z021) MUHLENBERG, (KY-Z022) TODD 04/07/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/07/18 07:00 CST 0

Low temperatures fell into the upper 20's across western Kentucky. The cold weather was accompanied by a coating of snow and

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg some gusty winds. Fruit growers had expected that temperatures in the 20's would cause damage. Some nurseries at big box retailers had begun selling warm weather flowering plants and vegetables. Many ornamental trees and shrubs were in flower except for dogwoods and azaleas.

(KY-Z001) FULTON, (KY-Z002) HICKMAN, (KY-Z003) CARLISLE, (KY-Z004) BALLARD, (KY-Z005) MCCRACKEN, (KY-Z006) GRAVES, (KY-Z007) LIVINGSTON, (KY-Z008) MARSHALL, (KY-Z009) CALLOWAY, (KY-Z010) CRITTENDEN, (KY-Z011) LYON, (KY-Z012) TRIGG, (KY-Z013) CALDWELL, (KY-Z014) UNION, (KY-Z015) WEBSTER, (KY-Z016) HOPKINS, (KY-Z017) CHRISTIAN, (KY-Z018) HENDERSON, (KY-Z019) DAVIESS, (KY-Z020) MCLEAN, (KY-Z021) MUHLENBERG, (KY-Z022) TODD 04/07/18 01:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/07/18 10:00 CST 0

A rare April snowfall was observed in western Kentucky. As surface low pressure moved from east Texas into Mississippi and Alabama, most precipitation on the afternoon and evening of April 6th stayed to the south. However, a secondary low developed and interacted with enough leftover moisture to produce a band of precipitation overnight into the morning hours on April 7th. Cold air funneled into the region through the night, allowing precipitation to quickly change over to snow, with a very brief transition period of sleet for some locations. Many locations picked up anywhere from 0.5" to 1.5" of snow. Impacts to travel were minimal due to warm pavement temperatures, which melted the snow on roadways. State highway personnel treated bridges and overpasses in some counties. The highest reported snow amount was 1.5 inches in the Paducah area and also at Mattoon in Crittenden County. This was the 1st measurable snow in the month of April since 1983 for some locations, including Paducah. In April of 2004, far southern portions of Kentucky from Murray to Hopkinsville were blanketed with light accumulations of snow.

(KY-Z001) FULTON, (KY-Z002) HICKMAN, (KY-Z003) CARLISLE, (KY-Z004) BALLARD, (KY-Z005) MCCRACKEN, (KY-Z006) GRAVES, (KY-Z007) LIVINGSTON, (KY-Z008) MARSHALL, (KY-Z009) CALLOWAY, (KY-Z010) CRITTENDEN, (KY-Z011) LYON, (KY-Z012) TRIGG, (KY-Z013) CALDWELL, (KY-Z014) UNION, (KY-Z015) WEBSTER, (KY-Z016) HOPKINS, (KY-Z017) CHRISTIAN, (KY-Z018) HENDERSON, (KY-Z019) DAVIESS, (KY-Z020) MCLEAN, (KY-Z021) MUHLENBERG, (KY-Z022) TODD 04/08/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/08/18 08:00 CST 5K

For the second consecutive morning, low temperatures fell into the mid to upper 20's across most of western Kentucky. The back-to-back freezes adversely impacted fruit crops and some flowering plants and shrubs. The high pressure that brought the cold weather was centered over the middle and upper Mississippi Valley early on the 8th. Freeze damage from the back-to-back freezes was generally light. According to the Kentucky weekly crop report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the majority of winter wheat and alfalfa were not subjected to freeze damage. Winter wheat freeze damage was reported as 20 percent light and 78 percent experiencing none. Alfalfa freeze damage was reported as 45 percent light to moderate, and 54 percent experiencing none. Apple freeze damage was reported as 2 percent severe, 11 percent moderate, 31 percent light, and 56 percent with no damage. Peach freeze damage was reported as 4 percent severe, 13 percent moderate, 32 percent light, and 51 percent with no damage.

(KY-Z001) FULTON, (KY-Z002) HICKMAN, (KY-Z003) CARLISLE, (KY-Z004) BALLARD, (KY-Z005) MCCRACKEN, (KY-Z006) GRAVES, (KY-Z008) MARSHALL, (KY-Z009) CALLOWAY, (KY-Z022) TODD 04/13/18 06:00 CST 9K Strong Wind (MAX 39 kt) 04/13/18 15:00 CST 0

West of Kentucky Lake in extreme western Kentucky, strong south to southwest winds continued ahead of a low pressure center over Kansas. Gusts from 40 to 45 mph occurred. The peak wind gust at the Mayfield airport was 44 mph. In Todd County, a tree limb about six inches in diameter was blown down in Guthrie.

CALLOWAY COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE COLDWATER [36.65, -88.43], 0.2 E STELLA [36.65, -88.38], 1.1 S STELLA [36.63, -88.38], 1.6 ESE COLDWATER [36.64, -88.42] 04/14/18 03:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Northwest of Murray, a secondary road was flooded between Kentucky Highways 121 and 80. Travel was not advisable in the flooded area.

A cold front brought more showers and thunderstorms to the region early on the 14th. This rain fell on ground that was very moist from the excessive rainfall in March. As a result, rapid runoff caused isolated road flooding.

UNION COUNTY --- UNIONTOWN [37.77, -87.93], 2.0 SSW RALEIGH [37.69, -88.08], 2.6 SSW BLACKBURN [37.67, -88.14], 4.5 W UNIONTOWN [37.78, -88.01] 04/20/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/26/18 16:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Ohio River once again poked above flood stage late in the month. This round of flooding was very minor compared to flooding earlier in the month. Low-lying fields and woods were inundated. The planting of cropland was further delayed.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

GRAVES COUNTY --- DUKEDOM [36.50, -88.70], 3.4 SSW BALTIMORE [36.64, -88.83], FANCY FARM [36.80, -88.78], HICKORY [36.82, -88.63], LYNNVILLE [36.57, -88.57] 04/23/18 14:30 CST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/23/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several inches of water covered portions of numerous roads. At least one vehicle became stranded in floodwaters, prompting a response from fire and rescue personnel. Rainfall totals over the previous 36 hours were up to 6 inches in spots. At the mesonet site 6 miles southwest of Mayfield, the rainfall total for the 22nd and 23rd was 5.04 inches.

CALDWELL COUNTY --- 6.0 W PRINCETON [37.12, -87.98] 04/23/18 17:15 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/23/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

The funnel cloud was observed just off U.S. Highway 62 by numerous individuals.

MCCRACKEN COUNTY --- MELBER [36.95, -88.73], 1.7 SSW ST JOHNS [36.95, -88.69], 1.0 W ST JOHNS [36.97, -88.70], 1.5 N MELBER [36.97, -88.73] 04/23/18 19:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/24/18 19:00 CST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Heavy rain sent Mayfield Creek out of its banks. Kentucky Highway 339 was closed at the bridge over the creek.

Scattered showers and thunderstorms moved west around a surface low pressure center near the Alabama/Georgia border. A cold air funnel cloud was photographed in association with one of the strongest thunderstorms. Some of the storms were very slow movers, which resulted in isolated flooding.

LAKE MICHIGAN

SHEBOYGAN TO PT WASHINGTON WI COUNTY --- 0.8 E SHEBOYGAN [43.75, -87.70] 04/13/18 09:32 CST 0 Marine Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 09:32 CST 0 Source: Coast Guard

SHEBOYGAN TO PT WASHINGTON WI COUNTY --- 0.8 E SHEBOYGAN [43.75, -87.70] 04/13/18 09:32 CST 0 Marine Thunderstorm Wind (MG 41 kt) 04/13/18 09:32 CST 0 Source: Coast Guard

A strong push of warm air triggered severe thunderstorms over central Wisconsin and moved across the near shore waters of Lake Michigan during the late morning. These thunderstorms produced large hail and strong wind gusts at the Coast Guard Station in Sheboygan.

LAKE SUPERIOR

SAXON HARBOR WI TO UPPER ENTRANCE OF PORTAGE CANAL MI 5NM OFFSHORE TO US/CANADIAN BORDER INC ISLE ROYAL NP COUNTY --- 8.1 NNW LIGHT [47.87, -89.31] 04/15/18 13:00 EST 0 Marine High Wind (MG 51 kt) 04/15/18 18:00 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Peak wind gust measured at Rock of Ages Light. Northeast storm force wind gusts were recorded throughout the period.

MANITOU ISLAND TO MARQUETTE MI AND W OF GRAND MARAIS MI TO US/CANADIAN BORDER BEYOND 5NM OF SHORE COUNTY --- STANNARD ROCK LIGHT [47.18, -87.23] 04/15/18 14:00 EST 0 Marine High Wind (MG 49 kt) 04/15/18 18:00 EST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Northeast storm force wind gusts were measured throughout the period at Stannard Rock Light.

A potent storm system moving through the Great Lakes region generated storm force winds over portions of Lake Superior on the 15th.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

LOUISIANA, Northeast

MOREHOUSE COUNTY --- 1.8 SW TWIN OAKS [32.86, -91.82], 1.3 N TWIN OAKS [32.90, -91.80] 04/03/18 17:13 CST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/03/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A wire was blown down along Yeldell Road. Trees were also blown down in northern parts of the parish along Highway 591(Old Berlin Road).

MOREHOUSE COUNTY --- 1.3 E PT PLEASANT [32.77, -91.93], 1.5 ESE BASTROP [32.77, -91.88] 04/03/18 17:14 CST 45K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/03/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

A utility pole was broken near the Bastrop airport and another was broken along US 165. Several trees and powerlines were blown down just to the west of Bastrop.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 1.9 WNW ALTO [32.38, -91.90] 04/03/18 17:31 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:31 CST 0 Source: Public

A traffic signal was blown down at LA Highway 15 and LA Highway 133.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 1.1 SSW ALTO [32.36, -91.88], 2.2 ESE DEHLCO [32.36, -91.74] 04/03/18 17:35 CST 75K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 78 kt) 04/03/18 17:42 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A swath of damaging thunderstorm downburst winds with speeds up to 90mph swept through central Richland Parish. These high winds blew down numerous trees and large tree branches surrounding Louisiana Highway 15 between Alto and Archibald. Several sheds and porches, as well as a car and metal outbuilding were damaged by the wind and fallen trees. The estimated length of this swath of wind was 8 miles with a width of 2000 yards.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 0.1 SSE ARCHIBALD [32.35, -91.78] 04/03/18 17:40 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:40 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

A wire was blown down along Lynn Cemetery Road.

WEST CARROLL COUNTY --- 0.9 NE PIONEER [32.74, -91.42], DARNELL [32.68, -91.45] 04/03/18 17:44 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 17:53 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

A utility pole was broken along Vaughn Street and powerlines were blown down along Highway 577.

EAST CARROLL COUNTY --- 1.4 S SHELBURN [32.86, -91.22], 1.9 ENE ATHERTON [32.71, -91.14] 04/03/18 17:54 CST 35K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 18:13 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

Powerlines were blown down along Highland Drive north northwest of Lake Providence. Another powerline was blown down off Homestead Road south southeast of Lake Providence. Trees and powerlines were blown down across the city of Lake Providence.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 3.5 S DUNN [32.42, -91.58] 04/03/18 17:55 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:55 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

A utility wire was blown down in the vicinity of Ferguson Road and Cooper Road south of Dunn.

EAST CARROLL COUNTY --- 0.7 S ALSATIA [32.61, -91.18] 04/03/18 18:13 CST 75K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 18:13 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

A tree was blown down on a house in Alsatia.

TENSAS COUNTY --- 3.6 W DELTA BRIDGE [31.92, -91.46]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 18:50 CST 8K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 18:50 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down near Highway 3252.

TENSAS COUNTY --- 2.3 W CRIMEA [31.97, -91.39] 04/03/18 18:54 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 18:54 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A few trees were blown down along county roads just west of St. Joseph.

Showers and thunderstorms, associated with a squall line, affected the area during the evening hours of April 3rd. These brought damaging straight line winds to the region.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 2.3 NNE DELHI [32.48, -91.49] 04/06/18 16:28 CST 3K Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:28 CST 0 Source: Public

Golfball sized hail fell in Delhi while nickel sized hail fell near Poverty Point Reservoir.

WEST CARROLL COUNTY --- 0.6 E GOODWILL [32.78, -91.56] 04/06/18 16:53 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 16:53 CST 0 Source: Public

Two trees were blown down in the Goodwill Community.

MADISON COUNTY --- 3.4 NNW QUEBEC [32.47, -91.33], 3.4 N QUEBEC [32.48, -91.31] 04/06/18 17:05 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 1.14 mi , W: 25 yd) 04/06/18 17:07 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Video shared via social media showed a brief tornado occurring over open agricultural fields in northern Madison Parish west of Bear Lake. Official NWS survey team was unable to find any damage associated with this tornado and concluded that the tornado formed and dissipated over open fields. The estimated winds in this tornado were 70mph.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 2.1 NNW DELHI [32.48, -91.51], 0.9 NE DELHI [32.46, -91.49] 04/06/18 17:27 CST 5K Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:30 CST 0 Source: Public

A swath of hail extended through Delhi with the largest observed being golf ball size.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 3.1 WNW BUCKNER [32.31, -91.98], 1.6 SE ALTO [32.35, -91.85] 04/06/18 17:40 CST 15K Tornado (EF0, L: 7.85 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/06/18 17:53 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This weak tornado began just east of Bayou Lafourche before crossing Highway 133, where numerous large tree limbs were broken. The tornado then crossed Highway 132 and traveled through mainly rural areas of open agricultural fields and stands of trees where the tornado reached peak intensity of 75mph, snapping a few small pine trees. The tornado crossed Highway 135 just south of Alto, downing a few more large tree limbs before dissipating over a wooded area.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.4 E TALLULAH [32.42, -91.18] 04/06/18 17:47 CST 8K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 17:47 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Two trees were blown down along Parish Road.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 2.4 W ARCHIBALD [32.36, -91.82] 04/06/18 17:53 CST 12K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 17:53 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A few trees were uprooted and multiple large limbs were snapped along Highway 15 between Alto and Archibald.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 2.8 N BUCKNER [32.34, -91.93]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 18:46 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 18:46 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tree was blown down along State Route 133.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 1.1 E DELHI [32.45, -91.48], 0.2 S DELHI [32.45, -91.50], 0.9 NNW DELHI [32.46, -91.50], 1.5 NE DELHI [32.47, -91.48], 1.3 NE DELHI [32.46, -91.48] 04/06/18 18:55 CST 5K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 21:15 CST 0 Source: Public

Several streets were flooded in Delhi.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 0.8 ENE WISNER [31.98, -91.66] 04/06/18 19:34 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 19:34 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A couple of trees were blown down along Calhoun Road.

TENSAS COUNTY --- 3.5 NE ST JOSEPH [31.95, -91.20], 1.1 E ST JOSEPH [31.92, -91.23] 04/06/18 19:56 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 20:03 CST 0 Source: Public

A few trees were blown down along Highway 604 and a tree fell onto a car in Saint Joseph.

MADISON COUNTY --- 5.4 NNW QUEBEC [32.50, -91.33], 6.5 NNW QUEBEC [32.52, -91.33], 6.2 NNE TENDAL [32.52, -91.35], 5.4 N TENDAL [32.51, -91.35], 4.5 NNE TENDAL [32.49, -91.35] 04/06/18 20:04 CST 3K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 21:15 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Water covered Donaldson and Bear Lake roads.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 2.1 N COMO [32.15, -91.60], 1.8 N COMO [32.15, -91.60], 2.0 NNW COMO [32.15, -91.61], 2.5 NNW COMO [32.15, -91.61], 2.4 N COMO [32.15, -91.60] 04/06/18 21:00 CST 2K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Flooding occurred at LA Highway 578 and 863.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 2.9 NW LONGVIEW [32.30, -91.62], 3.2 NW LONGVIEW [32.30, -91.62], 2.8 WNW LONGVIEW [32.29, -91.62], 2.4 WNW LONGVIEW [32.29, -91.62] 04/06/18 22:00 CST 2K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 00:30 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Flooding occurred on Hill Ridge Road.

A warm front was stretched across the region on April 6th. As a disturbance rode along this stalled front, it brought copious amounts of rain to the region thanks to ample moisture in place. As daytime heating occurred, some storms developed which brought severe weather to the region.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 2.0 SSW GIRARD [32.45, -91.83], 1.0 W RAYVILLE MUNI ARPT [32.48, -91.79] 04/13/18 20:00 CST 25K Tornado (EF0, L: 3.19 mi , W: 400 yd) 04/13/18 20:06 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This weak tornado began along Venable Road near Old River Road and caused mostly minor tree damage. It continued northeast crossing I-20 at the Boeuf River, snapping several large tree branches at the Boeuf River Country Club. The tornado lifted as it crossed US 80 just west of Rayville, again snapping several large tree branches along Lewis Road and Insurance Road. Maximum estimated wind speed was 75 mph.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 0.6 E GIRARD [32.48, -91.81] 04/13/18 20:04 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/13/18 20:04 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A large tree was blown down along US 80 in Girard.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MOREHOUSE COUNTY --- 10.1 E MER ROUGE BACON ARPT [32.76, -91.61], 10.4 SSE BONITA [32.78, -91.60] 04/13/18 20:46 CST 50K Tornado (EF1, L: 1.57 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/13/18 20:49 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado began in open fields just west of the Boeuf River and tracked northward across LA Highway 2, where it removed portions of the metal roof of an unoccupied building. The tornado continued northward along the Boeuf River on the Morehouse and West Carroll Parish line just west of Benton Rd before ending shortly thereafter. Multiple trees were uprooted and trees and large tree branches were snapped along the path. Maximum estimated wind speed was 95 mph. The entire track path length was just under 2 miles.

WEST CARROLL COUNTY --- 1.8 W GOODWILL [32.78, -91.60], 1.8 WNW GOODWILL [32.79, -91.60] 04/13/18 20:49 CST 15K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.33 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/13/18 20:50 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado began in open fields just west of the Bouef River and tracked northward across LA Highway 2, where it removed portions of the metal roof of an unoccupied building. The tornado continued northward along the Beouf River on the Morehouse and West Carroll Parish line just west of Benton Rd before ending shortly thereafter. Multiple trees were uprooted and trees and large tree branches were snapped along the path. Maximum estimated wind speed was 74 mph in West Carroll Parish but 95 mph for the entire tornado path. The total path length for the tornado was just under 2 miles and the entire path width was 200 yards, which occurred in Morehouse Parish.

WEST CARROLL COUNTY --- 2.4 NNE GOODWILL [32.81, -91.55], 1.4 SE GOODWILL [32.76, -91.56], 4.3 E GOODWILL [32.77, -91.50], 4.3 WSW OAK GROVE KELLY ARPT [32.82, -91.48] 04/13/18 21:30 CST 3K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 00:15 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

Multiple roads were flooded north of Pioneer in the western portion of West Carroll Parish.

MOREHOUSE COUNTY --- 0.6 W BEEKMAN [32.92, -91.89] 04/14/18 02:09 CST 9K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 02:09 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A couple of trees were uprooted in the Beekman Community.

MOREHOUSE COUNTY --- 3.2 ENE MER ROUGE BACON ARPT [32.77, -91.73], 6.3 ENE MER ROUGE BACON ARPT [32.78, -91.68] 04/14/18 02:21 CST 0.12M Tornado (EF1, L: 3.18 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/14/18 02:25 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado began along Atwell Lane just north of LA Highway 2, blowing down a fence and blowing a small shed across the road. Large tree branches were also downed in this area. The tornado continued eastward parallel and just north of Highway 2, crossing Johnson School Road and Rush Harrison Road at Bayou Bonne Idee. On Johnson School Road, a mobile home sustained roof and skirting damage and a small shed was destroyed. On Rush Harrison Road, the front of a farm outbuilding was pushed in and there was substantial loss of roof panels. Larger trees were snapped and uprooted in this area as well. Additional trees were snapped or uprooted between Rush Harrison Road and Highway 2, then the tornado crossed Merton Bowe Road. Here, a couple of homes sustained roof damage and a shed was damaged. The tornado lifted over open fields north of Highway 2. Maximum estimated wind speed was 95 mph.

WEST CARROLL COUNTY --- 2.0 N GOODWILL [32.81, -91.57], 3.5 NE GOODWILL [32.82, -91.53] 04/14/18 02:33 CST 75K Tornado (EF0, L: 2.38 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/14/18 02:36 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado began west of LA Highway 585 south of Bonner Road, where the roof of a barn was damaged and multiple trees were damaged. It continued eastward, roughly paralleling Bonner Road and reached its peak intensity near the Bonner Road and Peterson Road intersection, where it destroyed a storage shed and scattered pieces of it over 1/3 mile downwind to Warren Road. Another small storage shed was turned on its side and leaned against a mobile home at this location. The tornado then lifted along Mount Zion Road just north of Bonner Road. Maximum estimated wind speed was 85 mph.

WEST CARROLL COUNTY --- 1.8 SW FISKE [32.86, -91.52], 1.7 WSW OAK GROVE KELLY ARPT [32.84, -91.45] 04/14/18 02:36 CST 50K Tornado (EF0, L: 4.42 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/14/18 02:42 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado began north of Roundhill Road, snapping and uprooting multiple trees. It continued eastward across Morgan Road and Tackett Road, damaging additional trees. It then crossed LA Highway 878 at the intersection of Grubbs Road and Walters Road, where a mobile home sustained roof damage. It then crossed Bienz Road twice, lifting in a wooded area just north of the road. The maximum estimated winds were 85 mph.

EAST CARROLL COUNTY --- 2.1 NNE SHELBURN [32.91, -91.21]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 03:05 CST 7K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 58 kt) 04/14/18 03:05 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Trees were uprooted off of LA Highway 596.

During the evening hours of Friday, April 13th, scattered supercells developed across northeast Louisiana within the broad warm sector of a strong surface cyclone centered near the Kansas/Nebraska border. These storms exhibited rotation almost immediately, and began producing tornadoes across northern Louisiana. Two tornadoes occurred in the NWS Jackson forecast area in association with a cell that tracked from near Rayville, LA north northeastward along the Boeuf River. These storms also produced strong wind as they continued into southeast Arkansas. Overnight, as the cold front associated with the storm system began to advance eastward, a quasi-linear convective system developed over the ArkLaTex and advanced eastward. These storms reached the western portion of the NWS Jackson forecast area after 2:30 am on Saturday, April 14th. Six tornadoes occurred during the early morning hours across southeast Arkansas and northeast Louisiana in association with this line of storms. The storms continued to produce damaging straight-line winds, knocking down trees and power lines in many areas, through the morning hours as it continued eastward into Mississippi. A few additional tornadoes also developed along the line, including one in Flowood, one near Noxapater, one in western Lamar County, and an EF2 tornado in Meridian.

LOUISIANA, Northwest

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 0.4 NNW HIGHLAND PARK [32.56, -92.12], 1.0 S HIGHLAND PARK [32.54, -92.12], 0.7 WNW WEST MONROE [32.52, -92.13], 1.2 SSE MONROE [32.49, -92.11], 1.0 S MONROE [32.49, -92.12], 1.0 WSW WEST MONROE [32.52, -92.14], 1.2 WNW WEST MONROE [32.53, -92.14], 1.1 WSW HIGHLAND PARK [32.54, -92.14] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/12/18 23:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Major flooding continued along the Ouachita River at Monroe through the first few days of April, before the river slowly began to recede below the 45 foot major flood stage. The water flooded the bottom of the Desiard Street (Endom) bridge, with major flooding occurring between the levees in Monroe. In addition, portions of the Forsythe Park Recreation Area (including the Forsythe Park Boat Launch) in Monroe was flooded, while water encroached on several buildings along Riverfront Street in West Monroe. A slow fall continued throughout April, with the Ouachita River at Monroe falling below the 43 foot moderate flood stage during the evening hours on April 13th.

Major flooding continued from March throughout the first half of April along the Ouachita River at Monroe, as a result of widespread heavy rainfall that fell across the Ouachita River Basin of Southcentral Arkansas and North Louisiana throughout February.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.0 NNW GREENWOOD [32.44, -93.98] 04/03/18 14:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 14:40 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A large carport covering was damaged by strong winds. Report from the KTBS Facebook page.

CADDO COUNTY --- 0.9 NE SHREVEPORT [32.49, -93.74] 04/03/18 14:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 14:50 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A large tree was blown down in the Highland neighborhood. Report from the KSLA Facebook page.

CADDO COUNTY --- 2.3 N BLANCHARD [32.61, -93.89] 04/03/18 14:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 14:50 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A large tree was blown down across Old Mooringsport Road.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.7 NE COOPER RD [32.55, -93.78] 04/03/18 14:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/03/18 14:55 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Power lines were downed sparking a fire outside the Royal Inn on North Market Street.

CADDO COUNTY --- 2.0 SW SHREVEPORT DOWNTOWN [32.51, -93.77] 04/03/18 14:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 14:55 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A tree and power lines were downed on Anna Street.

BOSSIER COUNTY --- 0.3 W HAUGHTON [32.53, -93.51] 04/03/18 15:10 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 15:10 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A large tree was blown down on a vehicle in a driveway in Haughton. Report from the KSLA Facebook page.

BOSSIER COUNTY --- 0.6 NNE PRINCETON [32.59, -93.52] 04/03/18 15:12 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 15:12 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A large tree was blown down on Highway 157 in Princeton.

DE SOTO COUNTY --- 0.3 N LOGANSPORT [31.97, -94.00] 04/03/18 15:12 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 15:12 CST 0 Source: Public

A tree was blown down across Highway 84 in Logansport. A power line was also downed on Highway 764 in Logansport as well.

CADDO COUNTY --- 2.3 N NORTON [32.36, -93.70] 04/03/18 15:20 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 15:20 CST 0 Source: Public

Nickel size hail fell in the Long Lake subdivision in South Shreveport.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.2 SSE FORBING [32.39, -93.72] 04/03/18 15:22 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:22 CST 0 Source: Public

Quarter size hail was reported in the Ellerbe Estates in South Shreveport.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 0.6 SW DIXIE INN [32.59, -93.34] 04/03/18 15:30 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 15:30 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A metal carport was destroyed at a home in Dixie Inn.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 1.0 ESE MINDEN WEBSTER FLD [32.65, -93.28] 04/03/18 15:34 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 15:34 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A large tree was uprooted and fell on a home in North Minden. Report from the KSLA Facebook page.

CLAIBORNE COUNTY --- 1.4 NE HOMER [32.80, -93.06] 04/03/18 15:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 15:50 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Numerous trees and large limbs were blown down across much of Claiborne Parish.

UNION COUNTY --- FARMERVILLE [32.77, -92.40] 04/03/18 16:24 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 16:24 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Penny size hail fell in Farmerville.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.8 SW HODGE [32.27, -92.73] 04/03/18 16:30 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 16:30 CST 0 Source: Public

Trees were blown down in Hodge.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

SABINE COUNTY --- 3.6 SE NEGREET [31.43, -93.54] 04/03/18 16:30 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 16:30 CST 0 Source: Public

A large pine tree was blown down onto a home on Brooks Lane.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 0.7 NNE CHENIERE [32.51, -92.28] 04/03/18 16:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 16:55 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Trees were blown down near Exit 107 on Interstate 20.

GRANT COUNTY --- 1.3 N MONTGOMERY [31.69, -92.90] 04/03/18 17:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down onto a power line just northwest of Montgomery.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 0.6 ESE LUNA [32.33, -92.22] 04/03/18 17:18 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 17:18 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A 60 mph wind gust was estimated in the community of Luna.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 0.9 ENE MAGENTA [32.50, -92.04] 04/03/18 17:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:29 CST 0 Source: ASOS

A 58 mph wind gust was measured 3 separate times at the Monroe Regional Airport. These gusts were measured at 620 pm, 622 pm, and 629 pm.

A warm front spread very warm, humid, and unstable air north across much of the Ark-La-Tex during April 2nd-3rd, ahead of an upper level trough of low pressure that entered the Southern Plains. A strong cold front ahead of this storm system moved into the region on the 3rd, with strong forcing within the warm sector along and ahead of the front resulting in scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms as they organized into a squall line during the afternoon and evening. Some of these became severe, producing large hail and damaging winds across portions of North Louisiana. These showers and thunderstorms exited the region during the early evening hours of the 3rd.

UNION COUNTY --- 0.6 W MARION [32.90, -92.24] 04/06/18 15:45 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 15:45 CST 0 Source: Public

Golf ball size hail fell in the Marion community.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.7 SW WESTON [32.24, -92.61] 04/06/18 16:00 CST 0 Hail (2.50 in) 04/06/18 16:00 CST 0 Source: Public

Tennis ball size hail fell in the Weston community.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.4 N CHATHAM [32.31, -92.45] 04/06/18 16:25 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:25 CST 0 Source: Public

Golfball size hail fell in Chatham.

UNION COUNTY --- 2.7 NNE DOWNSVILLE [32.65, -92.40] 04/06/18 16:25 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:25 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Golfball size hail fell just north of Downsville.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

JACKSON COUNTY --- 1.9 N HOODS HILL [32.26, -92.40] 04/06/18 16:31 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 74 kt) 04/06/18 16:31 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The trunks of several trees were snapped along Highway 4.

UNION COUNTY --- 0.6 W FARMERVILLE ARPT [32.72, -92.34] 04/06/18 16:35 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:35 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Pictures were posted to Facebook of golfball size hail that fell in the Linville community.

CADDO COUNTY --- 0.8 N HOSSTON [32.89, -93.88] 04/06/18 16:50 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:50 CST 0 Source: Public

Quarter size hail fell in Hosston.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.1 NW REISOR [32.43, -93.86] 04/06/18 17:08 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 17:08 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Quarter size hail fell on Pines Road in West Shreveport.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.4 E LA ROSEN [32.40, -93.78] 04/06/18 17:12 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 17:12 CST 0 Source: COOP Observer

Quarter size hail fell off of Kingston Road in the Southern Hills community in South Shreveport.

BOSSIER COUNTY --- 0.6 W BENTON [32.70, -93.74] 04/06/18 17:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Public

Quarter size hail fell in Benton.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.3 SE FORBING [32.38, -93.72] 04/06/18 17:15 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Half dollar size hail fell in the Ellerbe Estates subdivision of Southeast Shreveport.

CALDWELL COUNTY --- 0.6 ENE COREY [32.22, -92.11] 04/06/18 17:15 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/06/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A picture of a funnel cloud along Highway 165 in the Corey community was posted to Facebook.

DE SOTO COUNTY --- 3.0 N LOGANSPORT [32.01, -94.01] 04/06/18 17:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Quarter size hail fell just north of Logansport.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.1 NNE LUCAS [32.41, -93.70] 04/06/18 17:20 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

Quarter to half dollar size hail fell on Stratmore Drive in the Pepper Tree subdivision in Southeast Shreveport.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.6 SSW DIXIE GARDENS [32.43, -93.71]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 17:20 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/06/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: Public

Ping pong ball size hail fell at LSU-Shreveport, as well as Peyton Colquitt Place in Southeast Shreveport.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.8 SW DIXIE GARDENS [32.43, -93.72] 04/06/18 17:20 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

Golfball size hail fell in the University Terrace subdivision in Southeast Shreveport.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 0.9 SW BOSCO [32.29, -92.09] 04/06/18 17:20 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A picture was posted to Facebook of golfball size hail that fell in the Boscoe community.

DE SOTO COUNTY --- 0.1 WSW LONGSTREET [32.10, -93.95] 04/06/18 17:23 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:23 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A picture was posted to Facebook of golfball size hail that fell in the Longstreet community.

CADDO COUNTY --- 0.7 N DIXIE GARDENS [32.46, -93.70] 04/06/18 17:25 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:25 CST 0 Source: Public

Golfball size hail fell in East Shreveport.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 0.9 SW BOSCO [32.29, -92.09] 04/06/18 17:25 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/06/18 17:25 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A picture was posted to Facebook of a low hanging funnel cloud in the Boscoe community.

BOSSIER COUNTY --- 0.7 SE BLENHEIM [32.47, -93.67] 04/06/18 17:30 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:30 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Golfball size hail fell in Bossier City.

UNION COUNTY --- 1.2 SSE FARMERVILLE [32.75, -92.39] 04/06/18 17:35 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:35 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Pictures were posted to Facebook of golfball size hail that fell just south of Farmerville.

BOSSIER COUNTY --- 1.4 N CURTIS [32.45, -93.65] 04/06/18 17:36 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 17:36 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Half dollar size hail fell in South Bossier City.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.6 ENE JONESBORO [32.25, -92.71] 04/06/18 17:48 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:48 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Golfball size hail fell in Jonesboro. Report from Facebook.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 2.6 NNE RINGGOLD [32.37, -93.27] 04/06/18 18:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Trees down on C C Road north of Ringgold.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 0.6 W WOODARDVILLE [32.27, -93.29] 04/06/18 18:05 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 18:05 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down along Highway 790.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 1.2 W RINGGOLD [32.33, -93.30] 04/06/18 18:05 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 83 kt) 04/06/18 18:05 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Several trees were blown down along Highway 154 on the west side of Ringgold. An electrical pole was snapped. One tree fell on a mobile home.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 2.8 WNW WOODARDVILLE [32.29, -93.32] 04/06/18 18:05 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/06/18 18:05 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees down on Highway 4 at Highway 790, as well as Haynes Road at Highway 4 just southwest of Ringgold. Numerous power lines were also downed along Highway 790.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 1.2 S RINGGOLD [32.31, -93.28] 04/06/18 18:06 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 74 kt) 04/06/18 18:06 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Trees were blown down just off of Highway 371 in Ringgold.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 2.2 WNW GIDDENS [32.26, -93.33] 04/06/18 18:06 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/06/18 18:06 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Numerous trees down across Kenneth Road near Ruel Road, as well as on Boyett Road.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 0.6 S WOODARDVILLE [32.26, -93.28] 04/06/18 18:07 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 18:07 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down onto Pleasant Road off of Highway 371 south of Ringgold.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 1.8 SW JAMESTOWN [32.34, -93.25] 04/06/18 18:07 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 18:07 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down on Basinger Road just southwest of Jamestown.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 1.9 N WOODARDVILLE [32.30, -93.28] 04/06/18 18:07 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 18:07 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down onto power lines on Glover Road just south of Ringgold.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 2.0 S RINGGOLD [32.30, -93.28] 04/06/18 18:07 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 18:07 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down onto Iverson Road south of Ringgold.

CADDO COUNTY --- 2.8 S SPRING RIDGE [32.28, -93.96] 04/06/18 18:07 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 18:07 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Golfball size hail fell in the Spring Ridge community. Report via picture on Twitter.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 1.6 SSE RINGGOLD [32.31, -93.27] 04/06/18 18:08 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 18:08 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees down on Ceaser Road in Ringgold.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 1.8 E LAWHON [32.38, -93.19] 04/06/18 18:10 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 18:10 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down onto Madden Mill Creek Road northeast of Jamestown.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 1.7 E CLAIBORNE [32.52, -92.15] 04/06/18 18:10 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/06/18 18:10 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Trees were downed in West Monroe.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 0.6 SE JAMESTOWN [32.34, -93.21] 04/06/18 18:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 18:15 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A tree was uprooted in Jamestown.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 0.8 SE JAMESTOWN [32.34, -93.21] 04/06/18 18:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 18:15 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A portion of a large metal roof was peeled off of a metal building along West Front Street in Jamestown.

DE SOTO COUNTY --- 0.5 SSW WEMPLE [32.01, -93.48], 1.1 E WEMPLE [32.02, -93.46] 04/06/18 18:31 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 1.23 mi , W: 1250 yd) 04/06/18 18:35 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-0 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 70 mph touched down along Highway 150 in Eastern DeSoto Parish near the Wemple community where it snapped several large branches before crossing Bayou Pierre into Red River Parish where it widened and intensified.

RED RIVER COUNTY --- 2.1 WSW MAGNOLIA [32.02, -93.46], 1.3 ESE SPRINGVILLE [32.01, -93.31] 04/06/18 18:35 CST 0.23M Tornado (EF2, L: 8.90 mi , W: 1800 yd) 04/06/18 19:02 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is a continuation of the tornado from Eastern Desoto Parish. This tornado quickly widened and intensified to EF-2 with estimated maximum winds of 125 mph shortly after crossing Bayou Pierre and entering Red River Parish, where it produced significant tree damage with numerous snapped and uprooted trees along and near Highway 177. It also snapped a few utility poles and caused significant damage to a large metal structure where it buckled the support beams as it crossed Highway 177. The tornado continued east where it paralleled Highway 371 and snapped numerous trees. The tornado was at its strongest and widest as it crossed Highway 84 near the Armistead community, where it destroyed a metal building and a few smaller metal structures along with snapping numerous utility poles. It continued to parallel Highway 84 east where it destroyed several more metal outbuildings, a farm irrigation system, and snapped more utility poles. It caused additional tree damage and snapped more utility poles along Riverfront Road before crossing the Red River and entering the south side of Coushatta. The tornado moved more east southeast where it crossed Clark Street resulting in more significant tree damage and lifting a large metal framed carport and a barn adjacent to a home. It continued moving east where it crossed Highway 480 before causing more widespread significant tree damage along Postell, Springville, and Newton Roads. The tornado then turned slightly northeast before lifting near the intersection of Bruce Street and Highway 71 where it snapped and uprooted several more trees.

CALDWELL COUNTY --- 2.4 NNE VIXEN [32.26, -92.26] 04/06/18 18:52 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/06/18 18:52 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down blocking Highway 557.

WINN COUNTY --- 0.7 ENE MILL [32.12, -92.84]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 19:10 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/06/18 19:10 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A tree was blown down onto a home in the Brewton's Mill community in Northwest Winn Parish.

SABINE COUNTY --- 0.3 NE PLEASANT HILL [31.82, -93.52] 04/06/18 19:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 19:25 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down in Pleasant Hill.

CALDWELL COUNTY --- 0.4 E COLUMBIA [32.10, -92.07] 04/06/18 19:30 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/06/18 19:30 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down on Lakeside Avenue in Columbia.

NATCHITOCHES COUNTY --- 0.5 SE NATCHEZ [31.67, -93.05] 04/06/18 20:05 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/06/18 20:05 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Numerous large tree limbs were downed in Natchez and Southern Natchitoches Parish.

NATCHITOCHES COUNTY --- 0.7 NW MELROSE [31.61, -92.99], 0.7 NNE MELROSE [31.61, -92.98] 04/06/18 20:14 CST 6K Tornado (EF1, L: 0.72 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/06/18 20:18 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds between 90-100 mph touched down along Highway 484 near the Jerry Jones House (also called the Jones-Roque House) in the Isle Brevelle community of Melrose. Some minor roof damage with the loss of shingles occurred to a home and some of the metal roof of the Jerry Jones House was uplifted and removed. At the first home, a pickup truck parked in the grass was pushed backwards 10 feet, and a SUV was flipped onto its roof. As this tornado traveled east-northeast, most of the damage was to pecan trees that were snapped or uprooted, and had large branches broken and twisted out of the tops of the trees. The tornado crossed the Cane River snapping and uprooting more trees. A wooden electrical pole was also snapped about halfway up its length. The tornado crossed Highway 119 and moved into a pecan orchard breaking more large branches. The tornado then moved into an adjacent open field and lifted. Local residents noted that a couple of the trees that sustained significant damage along the Cane River were in excess of 200 years old.

A warm front lifted north across much of East Texas and Southwest Arkansas by the afternoon hours on April 6th, with very warm, humid, and unstable air having spread in place across much of the Ark-La-Tex during the afternoon and evening hours. In addition to the surface based instability in place, very cold temperatures in the mid and upper level of the atmosphere resulted in very steep lapse rates further enhancing instability, with strong wind shear present in advance of a strong cold front which entered the Southern Plains during the afternoon ahead of a strong upper level trough of low pressure. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms developed along and just in advance of the cold front, many of which became severe producing large hail and damaging winds. These storms steadily marched east across North Louisiana during the mid afternoon through much of the evening hours before diminishing late with the passage of the cold front and upper trough.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 0.7 NNE CALHOUN [32.53, -92.36], 1.3 S EUREKA [32.55, -92.35] 04/13/18 17:34 CST 0.13M Tornado (EF1, L: 1.72 mi , W: 600 yd) 04/13/18 17:38 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds of 105-110 mph touched down just north of the Calhoun community along Griggs Road and Highway 151, where it snapped and uprooted numerous trees and power lines. The tornado moved north northeast roughly along Highway 837, snapping numerous trees, which caused significant damage to several homes along Highway 837 and Richardson Road. A barn was heavily damaged and a mobile home was flipped over before the tornado lifted.

UNION COUNTY --- 5.3 SSW POINT [32.58, -92.33], 2.0 WSW POINT [32.64, -92.31] 04/13/18 17:43 CST 1K Tornado (EF1, L: 3.94 mi , W: 950 yd) 04/13/18 17:49 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds of 95-105 mph touched down just inside Southern Union Parish along Garland Gin Road, where it snapped several trees. It continued north northeast, snapping and uprooting more trees in a field along Garland Gin Road, before crossing Highway 15 and snapping additional trees along Williams Colony Road, Goldsmith Road, and Bridges Road. Some metal roof panels were removed off of an outbuilding along Bridges Road before the tornado lifted.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

GRANT COUNTY --- 4.1 W ZION [31.78, -92.52] 04/13/18 17:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 17:55 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Trees were blown down along Highway 500 west of Georgetown.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 1.8 ENE CHAUTAUQUA SPGS [32.56, -92.62] 04/13/18 17:55 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/13/18 17:55 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A video of a funnel cloud was taken from the Ruston Police Department over the northeast side of Ruston.

UNION COUNTY --- 2.5 NNW ROCKY BRANCH [32.71, -92.22], 2.8 NNW ROCKY BRANCH [32.72, -92.22] 04/13/18 18:04 CST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 0.38 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/13/18 18:06 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A very brief EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds of 85-95 mph touched down along Laster Road where it snapped a few trees. The tornado then crossed Highway 143 and continued northeast, snapping and uprooting more trees before lifting along Highway 2.

UNION COUNTY --- 0.2 E HAILE [32.83, -92.15] 04/13/18 18:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 18:20 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Large trees and branches were blown down in the Haile community. Power was out as well. Report from Facebook.

CALDWELL COUNTY --- 5.8 WNW KELLY [32.02, -92.27], 3.5 SE COTTON PLANT [32.06, -92.23] 04/13/18 18:33 CST 50K Tornado (EF2, L: 4.11 mi , W: 340 yd) 04/13/18 18:43 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-2 tornado with estimated maximum winds of 110-115 mph touched down just south of Highway 506, snapping and uprooting trees. As the tornado moved to the north northeast, it tore through the Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge, snapping and uprooting numerous trees. Several outbuildings and campsites were severely damaged by falling trees just off of Childress Road. The tornado turned more northeast at Beaucup Road and Childress Road, before lifting just before Goldwing Lane.

CADDO COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW BETHANY [32.40, -94.04], 1.5 SSW FLOURNEY [32.43, -93.93] 04/13/18 22:53 CST 5K Tornado (EF0, L: 6.66 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/13/18 23:04 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is a continuation of the Southern Harrison County Texas tornado. This EF-0 tornado, with estimated maximum winds near 80 mph, moved east where it snapped large tree branches from a few trees as it crossed Elysian Fields Road. This tornado continued east northeast where it uprooted a tree along Highway 79 that knocked down power lines, and snapped several large branches from trees along Shirley Francis Road. This tornado also uprooted trees and snapped large branches just southeast of Greenwood before lifting along Waterwood Drive.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.0 E NICHOLS [32.45, -93.85], 1.5 SSE SHREVEPORT DOWNTOWN [32.51, -93.74] 04/13/18 23:10 CST 4M Tornado (EF1, L: 7.89 mi , W: 800 yd) 04/13/18 23:22 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A strong EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 105 mph touched down just west of Highway 3132 and Interstate 20 on Dixie Boulevard, where it uprooted a few trees. The tornado continued east northeast crossing Highway 3132 snapping several large branches from trees along and just north of the National Weather Service Shreveport office but across the northern fringes of the Shreveport Regional Airport, before crossing Hollywood Avenue and tearing off portions of the roofs of three hotels on Monkhouse Drive near Interstate 20. Portions of the roof off of the Shreveport Fire Department Station #16 near the entrance of the Shreveport Regional Airport was also ripped off, and several nearby trees were uprooted as well. The tornado paralleled Interstate 20 where it uprooted trees and damaged a few billboard signs. The tornado then shifted north northeast crossing Jewella Avenue near Jackson Street where it began to cause significant tree damage in this area. The tornado swelled to around 800 yards wide where it uprooted and snapped numerous trees along a 13 block path east northeast to the vicinity of the intersection of Hearne Avenue and Lakeshore Drive in the Queensborough neighborhood. Major structural damage occurred to a two-story home at the 2600 block of Stonewall Street when a large tree was uprooted and fell onto the home in Queensborough. Additional major structural damage occurred to the Galilee Learning Center at the 1600 block of Gary Street in Queensborough as well. The tornado continued northeast into Downtown Shreveport causing sporadic tree damage before crossing the Red River into Downtown Bossier City.

CADDO COUNTY --- 0.3 SW LA ROSEN [32.40, -93.80]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 23:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 23:20 CST 0 Source: State Official

A picture was posted to Facebook of a large tree that was blown down blocking Southland Park Drive and Alicia Lane in Southern Hills.

CADDO COUNTY --- 1.0 SSE LA ROSEN [32.39, -93.79] 04/13/18 23:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 23:20 CST 0 Source: Public

Large tree branches were blown down over a car on South Kirkwood Drive in Southern Hills.

BOSSIER COUNTY --- 1.2 WSW BOSSIER CITY [32.51, -93.74], 1.9 NNE PRINCETON [32.61, -93.51] 04/13/18 23:22 CST 1 3M Tornado (EF1, L: 14.65 mi , W: 1100 yd) 04/13/18 23:41 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is a continuation of the Caddo Parish tornado. This EF-1 tornado, with estimated maximum winds near 110 mph, crossed the Red River into Downtown Bossier City, where it uprooted a number of trees and broke several large branches between Bossier High School and Interstate 20. Debris from this tornado also shattered the windows at Moffitt Mazda on Old Minden Road. The tornado strengthened near the Heart of Bossier Shopping Center and Benton Road where it uprooted several trees as it moved east northeast towards Pierre Bossier Mall. It uprooted or snapped several trees along the south side of the mall and Interstate 20 in this area. The tornado knocked down the top half of the east-facing wall of a strip mall on the north side of Pierre Bossier Mall. The tornado shifted northeast where it paralleled the north side of East Texas Street where it continued to uproot and snap trees. There were a number of mobile homes that were damaged along East Texas Street (Highway 80) due to falling trees. The tornado was at its weakest point when sporadic tree damage was found as it crossed over Interstate 220 near Louisiana Downs. The tornado began to rapidly strengthen as it approached the Red Chute community where it knocked a large tree down onto a travel trailer in the Hillcrest Mobile Home Park, unfortunately killing a two year-old infant. The tornado did considerable tree damage as it crossed Bellevue Road just north of Highway 80, splitting trunks and uprooting trees as it reached its widest width of 1100 yards. The tornado continued northeast paralleling Adner Road while doing significant tree damage in the northern sections of the Country Place Subdivision near the Eastwood community. Additional tree damage occurred as the tornado crossed Winfield Road west of the community of Princeton just west of Princeton Elementary School. The tornado uprooted a few more trees north of Princeton along Highway 157 before finally lifting.

A total of 69 conventional and manufactured homes were affected by this tornado throughout Bossier Parish, with 25 of these classified as Affected, 33 with Minor Damage, 10 with Major Damage, and 1 as Destroyed.

Direct Fatalities: F2MH

BOSSIER COUNTY --- 4.2 SE MOT [32.86, -93.52], 1.7 SW SAREPTA [32.88, -93.47] 04/13/18 23:42 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 3.09 mi , W: 300 yd) 04/13/18 23:43 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-0 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 80 mph touched down along Cozby Road just west of Highway 529 in far northeast Bossier Parish, and uprooted a number of trees near a cemetery along Highway 529 as it traveled northeast where it crossed Coile Road damaging several trees. The tornado then crossed Bodcau Road before moving over Bayou Bodcau into Northwestern Webster Parish.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 4.0 NNW SYKES FERRY [32.88, -93.47], 5.1 N SYKES FERRY [32.90, -93.45] 04/13/18 23:43 CST 50K Tornado (EF0, L: 2.02 mi , W: 300 yd) 04/13/18 23:48 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is the continuation of the Northeast Bossier Parish tornado. This EF-0 tornado, with estimated maximum winds near 80 mph, continued northeast traveling across Highway 2 in Sarepta uprooting a few trees, before eventually crossing Highway 371 just north of Sarepta where most of the damage occurred. Several trees were uprooted and snapped in this area especially along North Main Street, with a tree falling on a home, before the tornado lifted.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 1.3 NW SHONGALOO [32.94, -93.32], 3.2 NNE SHONGALOO [32.97, -93.28] 04/13/18 23:58 CST 15K Tornado (EF1, L: 2.93 mi , W: 500 yd) 04/14/18 00:04 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 95 mph touched down just west of Shongaloo along Highway 2 where it uprooted several trees. It continued northeast causing sporadic tree damage along Highway 159. The tornado then intensified as it approached Highway 615, where it uprooted and snapped several trees and snapped numerous large limbs between the intersections of Highway 615 and Red Oak Road, and Highway 615 and Barge Road, before lifting just to the northeast.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 4.8 SSE EVERGREEN [32.74, -93.24] 04/14/18 00:07 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/14/18 00:07 CST 0 Source: Public

Numerous trees were blown down on Sexton Road.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

CLAIBORNE COUNTY --- 1.9 SE RUPLE [32.81, -93.13], 1.6 SE MAHAN [32.86, -93.03] 04/14/18 00:11 CST 15K Tornado (EF1, L: 6.85 mi , W: 1000 yd) 04/14/18 00:19 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 100 mph touched down along Highway 2 just west of Dogwood Road where it uprooted several trees and snapped several large branches. The tornado continued northeast where it uprooted and snapped a number of trees along White Oak Road near Kelly Road, eventually crossing the intersection of Ruple Road and Slaughter Road where it rapidly intensified. The tornado did considerable tree damage as it paralleled Slaughter Road and crossed the Louisiana and Northwest railroad track and Bayou D'Arbonne. It uprooted and snapped numerous trees in this area as it tracked northeast to Highway 520. At the intersection of Slaughter Road and Highway 520, it continued to uproot and snap trees as the tornado began to parallel Highway 520. The tornado began to weaken as it moved northeast along Highway 520, causing sporadic tree damage before lifting near Moore Lake.

BIENVILLE COUNTY --- 4.2 ENE BEAR CREEK [32.45, -92.91], 5.0 N UNION [32.45, -92.81] 04/14/18 00:47 CST 0.13M Tornado (EF2, L: 5.38 mi , W: 210 yd) 04/14/18 00:53 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-2 tornado was estimated maximum winds near 115 mph touched down about 4 miles east of Bryceland and moved east along Jot 'Em Down Road, snapping and uprooting several trees. The tornado continued east, crossing Highway 147 near the Bienville/Lincoln Parish line, and eventually, Highway 507, where the most significant damage occurred just southwest of the intersection with Talbert Road. Two barns were completely destroyed, the tops of several hardwood trees were snapped, and three-quarters of a metal roof of a home was uplifted and blown into the trees, but all exterior walls were still left standing. The tornado continued moving east, snapping and uprooting trees before lifting along Mount Calm Road, just south of the Bienville/Lincoln Parish line.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 2.6 S GRAMBLING [32.48, -92.72], 0.6 ESE RUSTON [32.52, -92.62] 04/14/18 01:00 CST 1.40M Tornado (EF1, L: 6.45 mi , W: 470 yd) 04/14/18 01:08 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds between 95-105 mph touched down south of Grambling near the intersection of Null and Mondy Roads. The tornado moved east along Mondy Road, turning northeast crossing Tennessee Avenue, and across the Ruston County Club and the south and southeast sections of Ruston snapping and uprooting trees and several wooden power poles along its path. As the tornado entered the southeast sections of Ruston, numerous trees were snapped, falling on homes and vehicles along Highway 167 and Love Avenue. Another tree was snapped and fell onto a car on McAllister Street, with additional trees snapped and uprooted onto homes, power lines, and vehicles on Terrill Drive and Lewis Street before lifting near the intersection of Lewis and Richardson Streets.

A total of 99 conventional and manufactured homes were affected by this tornado throughout Lincoln Parish, with 39 of these classified as Affected, 34 with Minor Damage, 23 with Major Damage, and 3 as Destroyed.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 1.4 E RUSTON [32.52, -92.61] 04/14/18 01:09 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 74 kt) 04/14/18 01:09 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Damaging straight-line winds tore a portion of a metal roof off of a mobile home on Beacon Light Road just east of Ruston. A metal carport canopy was also blown against the side of a nearby home, with several additional trees uprooted farther northeast along Beacon Light Road just southwest of McDonald Avenue.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 1.1 WNW CHOUDRANT [32.53, -92.54], 1.3 S SIBLEY [32.56, -92.47] 04/14/18 01:14 CST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 4.60 mi , W: 865 yd) 04/14/18 01:21 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds between 95-105 mph touched down along Highway 80 just west of Choudrant, and moved east into the community of Choudrant, snapping several trees and large limbs. The tornado then turned northeast, crossing Interstate 20, and moved across Emory Road, snapping and uprooting several trees, before lifting near the intersection of Norris and Aulds Roads.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 3.1 S DOWNSVILLE [32.58, -92.42], 3.1 S DOWNSVILLE [32.58, -92.42] 04/14/18 01:24 CST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 0.04 mi , W: 250 yd) 04/14/18 01:25 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds around 95 mph touched down along Roach Road less than a tenth of a mile west of the Ouachita Parish line, snapping a couple of pine trees before moving into Northwest Ouachita Parish.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 3.8 W EUREKA [32.58, -92.42], 1.5 NW EUREKA [32.58, -92.37]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 01:25 CST 40K Tornado (EF1, L: 2.64 mi , W: 1545 yd) 04/14/18 01:29 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is a continuation of the EF-1 tornado from extreme Eastern Lincoln Parish. This EF-1 tornado, with estimated maximum winds between 95-105 mph, moved east along Jim Hinton Road, before crossing Highway 151. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, with a large tree landing on the corner of a wooden home near the intersection of Hinton Road and Highway 151. The home suffered extensive roof damage from the falling tree. The tornado then moved northeast across Nick Spillers/Reggie Skains Road as it entered extreme Southern Union Parish. Several additional trees were snapped or uprooted before the tornado entered Union Parish.

UNION COUNTY --- 3.9 SE DOWNSVILLE [32.58, -92.37], 3.4 SSW POINT [32.60, -92.29] 04/14/18 01:29 CST 50K Tornado (EF1, L: 4.63 mi , W: 1100 yd) 04/14/18 01:34 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The is a continuation of the Ouachita Parish EF-1 tornado. This EF-1 tornado, with estimated maximum winds between 95-105 mph, crossed Reggie Skains Road snapping several trees, and continued east across extreme Southern Union Parish just north of the Ouachita Parish line. The tornado crossed Highway 15 near the same location another EF-1 tornado that initially touched down just north of Calhoun tracked north from Ouachita Parish earlier that evening on April 13th. This tornado continued east along Highway 552 before lifting at the intersection of Highway 552 and Callaway Road. Most of the damage consisted of snapped and uprooted trees across extreme Southern Union Parish. One very large pecan tree estimated at 100 years old was lifted and dropped onto a home.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 1.8 SW PHILLIPS [32.61, -92.09] 04/14/18 01:46 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/14/18 01:46 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A few trees were uprooted along Horseshoe Lake Road.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 0.9 WNW FOWLER [32.67, -92.04] 04/14/18 01:51 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/14/18 01:51 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The north-facing wall of the Southern Market Grocery Store lost the brick facade and some roof covering. The doors of this store were blown in.

OUACHITA COUNTY --- 1.0 W FOWLER [32.67, -92.05] 04/14/18 01:51 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/14/18 01:51 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tree was uprooted, several farm outbuildings were damaged, and farm equipment was overturned.

A strong upper level trough of low pressure progressed east across the Southern Plains during the afternoon of April 13th, with a large warm sector of warm/humid air having expanded north across much of the Ark-La-Tex. A capping inversion delayed the onset of thunderstorm development until the late afternoon, where it eroded and large scale forcing increased with shortwave perturbations ahead of the trough and along/just ahead of a dry line as it mixed east to the Interstate 35 corridor or North and Central Texas. Given the moderate instability and strong wind shear that developed with the lead shortwave, scattered supercell thunderstorms developed across Northcentral Louisiana during the late afternoon through mid evening hours, producing numerous reports of damaging winds, and several tornadoes/funnel cloud reports. While a lull in the storms was observed, a line of severe thunderstorms developed along the dryline south of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex, and progressed east into East Texas by late evening, and across North Louisiana after midnight on April 14th. Damaging winds and reports of hail were prevalent at first with this line of severe thunderstorms, but a number of notches developed along the squall line as these storms crossed into North Louisiana, resulting in several tornadoes touching down across areas along and north of the Interstate 20 corridor from Shreveport to Monroe. Of particular interest, the initial string of tornadoes first touched down just west of the Texas/Louisiana state line along the Harrison/Panola County line, with this supercell producing two separate tornadoes as it entered Shreveport. In fact, the tornado remained on the ground across much of western and central Shreveport, moving across the northern fringes of the property at the National Weather Service Office before moving across the Queensborough and Allendale neighborhoods and across Downtown Shreveport, before tracking across much of Bossier City along and just north of Interstate 20, crossing Interstate 220, and across the Red Chute and Princeton communities before lifting just west of the Bossier/Webster Parish line. These severe thunderstorms exited North Louisiana just after 3 am on the 14th.

LOUISIANA, Southeast

POINTE COUPEE COUNTY --- 0.6 E INNIS [30.87, -91.67] 04/03/18 22:53 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:53 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Scattered trees and power lines were reported blown down across northern Pointe Coupee Parish. There was no definite path or focused area of damage reported.

WEST FELICIANA COUNTY --- 5.4 NNE FREELAND [30.84, -91.23] 04/03/18 23:24 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 23:24 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Scattered tree damage was reported east of St. Francisville near Louisiana Highway 10 and Louisiana Highway 421.

A strong cold front triggered thunderstorms during the late night hours of the 3rd and the morning hours of the 4th across southeast Louisiana, southern Mississippi and the adjacent coastal waters.

ST. JAMES COUNTY --- 1.0 NE BEND [30.03, -90.76], 0.8 NW HESTER [30.03, -90.74] 04/07/18 04:18 CST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 1.25 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/07/18 04:20 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado touched down near the north end of Denise Street where it destroyed a metal building. It moved east across an empty field into an established subdivision. The storm caused damage to trees, as well as mostly minor roof damage along Oak Grove Drive. As the tornado approached St. Joseph Street, it began to strengthen and uprooted a large maple tree. Removed most of a metal roof covering a home on the corner of St. Joseph Street and Louisiana Highway 642, and entirely removed the roof of a second home across Highway 642. The tornado continued eastward causing tree and roof damage until it lifted near the intersection of Sugar House Street and Sugar House Lane. Event times are estimated from radar. Maximum wind speed was estimated at 100 mph.

ST. CHARLES COUNTY --- 0.3 W PARADIS [29.88, -90.44] 04/07/18 04:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/07/18 04:50 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A storm survey indicated minor straight line wind damage along Fonda Street between Audubon Street and Robert Street in Paradis. Estimated winds were between 60 and 65 mph.

A strong cold front moved through southern Mississippi, southeast Louisiana and the adjacent coastal waters during the late night hours of the 6th and morning hours of the 7th. Severe thunderstorms developed in advance of the cold front with at least one tornado reported.

WEST FELICIANA COUNTY --- 0.7 N WAKEFIELD [30.89, -91.35] 04/14/18 06:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 06:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A few large trees were blown down near Louisiana Highway 421 in Wakefield. Event time was estimated based on radar.

EAST FELICIANA COUNTY --- 1.4 ESE CLINTON [30.86, -91.01] 04/14/18 06:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 06:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Approximately a dozen trees were blown down in the vicinity of Clinton. Several rural roads were blocked by the fallen trees. Event time was estimated from radar.

EAST BATON ROUGE COUNTY --- 1.4 SE JONES CREEK [30.41, -91.00] 04/14/18 07:05 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 07:05 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

A report was received of a tree blown down onto a home near Oneal Road and Antioch Boulevard. Event time was estimated based on radar.

EAST BATON ROUGE COUNTY --- 1.2 W NESSER [30.40, -91.07] 04/14/18 07:11 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 07:11 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Approximately 10 trees and a number of large branches were blown down in a residential area in the vicinity of Jefferson Terrace Park. Several trees fell on house roofs, and others on power lines. The area of scattered wind damage was fairly broad with orientation of damage in an easterly direction.

EAST BATON ROUGE COUNTY --- 1.0 SW NESSER [30.39, -91.06], 1.1 W WOODLAWN [30.38, -91.04] 04/14/18 07:13 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 1.50 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/14/18 07:15 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg An EF-0 tornado touched down in the Industriplex area and moved east-southeast on an intermittent path to just east-northeast of the intersection of Stumberg Lane and Airline Highway. Several metal buildings had large doors blow in or bent along with mostly minor roof damage. Several trees were blown down along Airline Highway near Pecue Land and Stumberg Lane. Maximum wind was estimated at 85 mph, path length 1.5 miles, path width 50 yards.

ST. HELENA COUNTY --- 3.7 NNW LIVERPOOL [30.97, -90.70], 3.6 NNW LIVERPOOL [30.97, -90.70] 04/14/18 07:20 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 0.08 mi , W: 20 yd) 04/14/18 07:21 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A storm survey determined a very short lived EF-0 tornado touchdown on Culin Harrell Road. Two large oak trees were uprooted. Another oak tree was snapped and twisted. Power lines were knocked down due to falling trees. Maximum estimated winds 75 mph, path length 100 yards, path width 20 yards.

ST. HELENA COUNTY --- 0.4 E GREENSBURG [30.82, -90.66] 04/14/18 07:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 07:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were reported blown down south of Greensburg along Louisiana Highway 43. Trees were also blown down along Louisiana Highway 1045 near the Tangipahoa River. Event time was estimated from radar.

ST. HELENA COUNTY --- 2.7 NW GEORGEVILLE [30.68, -90.65] 04/14/18 07:35 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 07:35 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The St. Helena Parish Emergency Manager reported that trees were blown down in Montpelier. Event time was estimated based on radar.

ST. HELENA COUNTY --- 3.7 ESE GREENSBURG [30.80, -90.61], 5.2 NNE HILLSDALE [30.80, -90.59] 04/14/18 07:35 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 1.64 mi , W: 120 yd) 04/14/18 07:36 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A storm survey indicated an EF-0 tornado track that began in St. Helena Parish at the intersection of Louisiana Highways 441 and 1048, and moved eastward into Tangipahoa Parish. Large pine and oak trees were uprooted. Maximum winds were estimated at 85 mph.

TANGIPAHOA COUNTY --- 3.5 WNW ARCOLA [30.80, -90.59], 0.9 NE ACCOLA [30.79, -90.51] 04/14/18 07:36 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 4.51 mi , W: 120 yd) 04/14/18 07:40 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A storm survey determined an EF-0 tornado track starting in St. Helena Parish at the intersection of Louisiana Highways 441 and 1048, proceeding east along Louisiana 1048 into Tangipahoa Parish, lifting near U.S. Highway 51 at Arcola. Large pine and oak trees were uprooted. Most of the trees that were knocked down were noted along Arcola Road. Some shingles were removed off of one residence. Small canopoies and trampolines were mangled. Estimated maximum winds were 85 mph, path width 120 yards.

TANGIPAHOA COUNTY --- 0.5 W ARCOLA [30.78, -90.54], 1.4 ENE ROSELAND [30.78, -90.48] 04/14/18 07:38 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 3.60 mi , W: 25 yd) 04/14/18 07:40 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

A narrow but linear track of an EF-0 tornado was detected at Interstate 55 Arcola Exit, then on side roads off of Louisiana Highway 1048. Minor tree damage was noted to small diameter pine trees as the tornado lifted near Russell Town Road. Estimated maximum winds 75 mph, path width 25 yards. Distinctly separate from another tornado approximately 1/2 mile north of this track.

TANGIPAHOA COUNTY --- 0.6 ESE ACCOLA [30.78, -90.51] 04/14/18 07:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 07:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Tangipahoa Parish Emergency Manager estimated that over 100 trees were blown down around Arcola, along with minor shingle damage.

LIVINGSTON COUNTY --- 0.9 N VERDUN [30.34, -90.73] 04/14/18 07:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 07:55 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Large trees were reported blown down near the intersection of Louisiana Highways 444 and 63.

ST. TAMMANY COUNTY --- 0.7 N SLIDELL [30.28, -89.78]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 10:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 10:15 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Trees were reported blown down in the Palm Lake Subdivision, on West Hall, and on Front Street. Event time was estimated based on radar.

A deep upper level low pressure and an associated cold front produced a line of thunderstorms that moved across southeast Louisiana, southern Mississippi and the adjacent coastal waters during the morning and afternoon hours of the 14th. Several reports of tornadoes were received from these storms.

LAFOURCHE COUNTY --- 1.4 WSW GALLIANO [29.46, -90.32], 0.5 WSW GALLIANO [29.47, -90.31] 04/22/18 08:47 CST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 0.95 mi , W: 30 yd) 04/22/18 08:48 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The EF-1 tornado touched down near the intersection of Old Safari Heights and Louisiana Highway 3235, where it tore the roof off of a business housed in a double-wide manufactured home. It also tore fascia off of a drive-in restaurant. It turned 2 vehicles in the parking lot and tossed one small car approximately 15 feet into a field. From there it moved east-northeast toward Main Street. As it approached Main Street, it broke several large limbs from hardwood trees, and tore the car port off of a home. Metal roof covering was also peeled back from a home. As the tornado moved across Bayou Lafourche, it turned more toward the northeast and caused shingle damage to one home. It then turned more toward the southeast, and caused damage to trees and a few power poles. The storm lifted as it neared the South Lafourche High School Football Stadium. Maximum winds were estimated at 100 mph, with a path length near 1 mile and a path width of 30 yards.

A cold front moved across southeast Louisiana during the morning hours of the 22nd. The thunderstorms associated with the cold front produced at least one tornado near Galliano.

LOUISIANA, Southwest

VERNON COUNTY --- 0.9 NW PITKIN [30.94, -92.94] 04/03/18 18:44 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 18:44 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were reported down by the Vernon Parish Sheriff's Department.

VERNON COUNTY --- 0.7 S LEESVILLE [31.14, -93.27] 04/03/18 19:53 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 19:53 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The sheriff's department reported golf size hail.

ALLEN COUNTY --- 2.8 ESE OAKDALE [30.80, -92.63] 04/03/18 21:29 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:29 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A large tree was downed onto Highway 372 near Tyler Road.

EVANGELINE COUNTY --- PINE PRAIRIE [30.78, -92.42] 04/03/18 21:51 CST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:51 CST 0 Source: Public

Several trees were downed by wind.

AVOYELLES COUNTY --- 1.8 NW GOLD DUST [30.87, -92.22] 04/03/18 21:58 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:58 CST 0 Source: Public

A tree was downed by a passing thunderstorm near Bunkie.

EVANGELINE COUNTY --- 1.9 ENE TATE COVE [30.74, -92.22] 04/03/18 22:09 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:09 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down onto Highway 29.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

AVOYELLES COUNTY --- 0.6 W BUNKIE [30.95, -92.19] 04/03/18 22:14 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 22:14 CST 0 Source: Public

AVOYELLES COUNTY --- 0.9 NW PLAUCHEVILLE [30.96, -91.98] 04/03/18 22:29 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:29 CST 0 Source: Public

Minor wind damage occurred to a couple homes in Plaucheville.

A cold front worked through Louisiana during the 4th. Showers and storms occurred for a couple days ahead of the frontal passage with some storms being severe.

RAPIDES COUNTY --- 2.5 ENE DEVILLE [31.36, -92.13] 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Public

BEAUREGARD COUNTY --- 4.8 N NEALE [30.85, -93.46], 1.6 S DE RIDDER ARPT [30.81, -93.34] 04/07/18 00:17 CST 0.15M Tornado (EF1, L: 7.94 mi , W: 1000 yd) 04/07/18 00:30 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tornado touched down near Bob Carsey Road, and blew down trees and power lines along a section of US 190 west of DeRidder, near Pine Street and Don Plush Road. Seth Cole Road had a large tree and power lines were downed. On Graybow Road, several trees fell, some causing damage to homes and barns. The tornado ended near Doyle Sharp Road, where several more trees were snapped or blown down. The max estimated wind speed was 105 MPH.

BEAUREGARD COUNTY --- 3.8 NE CARSON [30.78, -93.27], 4.7 ENE CARSON [30.78, -93.25] 04/07/18 00:36 CST 50K Tornado (EF1, L: 1.21 mi , W: 600 yd) 04/07/18 00:37 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tornado touched down along Ball Road, snapping or uprooting trees along the way.

BEAUREGARD COUNTY --- 8.2 SSE IKES [30.77, -93.18], 3.0 N DRY CREEK [30.71, -93.04] 04/07/18 00:44 CST 0.30M Tornado (EF1, L: 8.92 mi , W: 1200 yd) 04/07/18 00:55 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tornado touched down along LA Hwy 394 to Bundick Lake, damaging several homes. A mobile home lost most of its roof, and several other homes had trees land on them. The tornado blew trees down along LA Hwy 1147 as well. The max estimated wind speed was 105 MPH.

ALLEN COUNTY --- 4.4 WSW OBERLIN [30.59, -92.84], 4.2 WSW OBERLIN [30.59, -92.83] 04/07/18 01:14 CST 10K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.45 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/07/18 01:15 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tornado briefly touched down along Nursery Road blowing downed several trees and damaging a small shed. Max estimated wind speed was 85 MPH.

ST. MARTIN COUNTY --- 1.2 W CECELIA [30.33, -91.87] 04/07/18 03:00 CST 35K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/07/18 03:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The Saint Martin Parish Sheriff's Department reported an unoccupied mobile home knocked off its foundation and destroyed in the 1100 block of Orchard Park Drive.

A pair of short waves moved across the region ahead of an approaching cold front. A couple rounds of thunderstorms resulted, with one super cell producing multiple tornadoes.

CALCASIEU COUNTY --- 0.9 NW LAKE CHARLES CHLOE F [30.26, -93.14] 04/14/18 04:00 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 04:00 CST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A thunderstorm downed power poles and also removed a portion of a barn's roof. A few trees were also recorded in Lake Charles.

CALCASIEU COUNTY --- 1.8 SE LAKE CHARLES MUNI AR [30.10, -93.20] 04/14/18 04:12 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 04:12 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

A NWS employee estimated a wind gust of 60 MPH.

CAMERON COUNTY --- 4.2 SE CALCASIEU LAKE NORTH [29.99, -93.27] 04/14/18 04:14 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 55 kt) 04/14/18 04:14 CST 0 Source: Public

A home weather station recorded a gust of 63 MPH.

ALLEN COUNTY --- 0.7 N KINDER [30.49, -92.85] 04/14/18 04:29 CST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 04:29 CST 0 Source: Public

Trees were blown down in Kinder.

ST. LANDRY COUNTY --- 4.5 WNW PLAISANCE [30.64, -92.19], 3.2 WNW PLAISANCE [30.64, -92.17] 04/14/18 05:03 CST 0.10M Tornado (EF1, L: 1.25 mi , W: 580 yd) 04/14/18 05:05 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tornado touched down near Christina and Deville Roads, destroying the roof of one home. It crossed St. Andrews Rd, snapping multiple trees and causing minor roof damage to several houses. It then crossed LA-10, downing trees and ending near Aldes Rd. The max estimated wind speed was 110 MPH.

ST. LANDRY COUNTY --- 2.3 NW WASHINGTON [30.62, -92.06] 04/14/18 05:25 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 05:25 CST 0 Source: Public

A large pecan tree was snapped in half.

LAFAYETTE COUNTY --- 1.8 N CARENCRO [30.35, -92.05], 5.1 NE CARENCRO [30.36, -91.98] 04/14/18 05:37 CST 0.75M Tornado (EF2, L: 4.13 mi , W: 650 yd) 04/14/18 05:40 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado touched down between University Ave. and Patin Rd, damaging several homes before topling a large advertising billboard and crossing I-49. The tornado damaged several businesses east of I-49 and continued ENE for several miles, crossing Hwy 1252 several times and downing multiple trees and branches. It ended along Arnaudville and Lantier Roads, rolling a metal outbuilding and RV, and damaging multiple roofs. Max estimated wind speed was 115 MPH.

ST. LANDRY COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE OPELOUSAS [30.55, -92.07] 04/14/18 05:37 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 59 kt) 04/14/18 05:37 CST 0 Source: Public

A home weather station recorded a gust of 68 MPH in Opelousas.

ACADIA COUNTY --- BRANCH [30.35, -92.27] 04/14/18 06:34 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 06:34 CST 0 Source: Public

Thunderstorm damage in Branch included a roof removed from a barn and downed tree limbs.

IBERIA COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW PATOUTVILLE [29.93, -91.75] 04/14/18 06:41 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 06:41 CST 0 Source: Public

A tree was snapped in Grand Marais.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

ST. MARY COUNTY --- 0.3 WNW LA GORDA [29.68, -91.27], 0.1 NE LA GORDA [29.68, -91.27] 04/14/18 08:13 CST 0.50M Tornado (EF0, L: 0.30 mi , W: 40 yd) 04/14/18 08:14 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A weak tornado briefly touched down near the Plantation Hotel, uplifting a large section of the roof and breaking multiple room windows. The tornado continued southeast across US 90 into the marsh and dissipated. The max estimated wind speed was 80 MPH.

A cold front pushed through Louisiana with severe weather occurring along the boundary. A few tornadoes were also spawned by the line of thunderstorms.

MAINE, North

(ME-Z001) NORTHWEST AROOSTOOK 04/04/18 01:00 EST 0 Heavy Snow 04/04/18 20:30 EST 0

Low pressure crossed the region during the 4th bringing heavy snow to northwest portions of Aroostook county. Snow began during the early morning hours of the 4th and persisted into the evening. Warning criteria snow accumulations occurred from late morning to around noon. Storm total snow accumulations across northwest Aroostook county generally ranged from 8 to 12 inches...with local totals up to 14 inches.

AROOSTOOK COUNTY --- 11.9 W DAAQUAM [46.61, -70.25], 11.8 N ESTCOURT STATION [47.60, -69.25], 24.1 NE HAMLIN [47.35, -67.50], 6.9 ENE ROBINSONS [46.51, -67.70] 04/26/18 07:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/28/18 19:00 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Numerous roads were flooded and closed due to run-off from heavy rain and snowmelt. Some roads were able to re-open once the water subsided. However...the flooding did damage some culverts and bridges which needed repairs. Portions of some roads were washed out. Numerous logging roads in the North Maine Woods were particularly impacted from the flooding with washouts and varying degrees of damage.

An above average seasonal snowpack and cold start to April which delayed snow melt contributed to an above average late April snowpack across the region. Several lows crossing the region brought 1.00 to 2.00 inches of rain to northern Maine from the 25th into the 27th. At the same time...warm temperatures supported a rapid snowmelt which released several inches of additional water from the snowpack. With the ground already nearly saturated...runoff rapidly entered rivers and streams leading to rising water levels. Rivers and streams began to overflow their banks during the 26th. Numerous roads were flooded to varying depths and closed across Aroostook county. Some roads were able to re-open once the flooding subsided later on the 27th into the 28th. However...the flooding did damage culverts and bridges on some roads. Numerous logging roads were also washed out or damaged to varying degrees across the North Maine Woods with this event. Monetary damages with this event are unknown.

AROOSTOOK COUNTY --- 0.4 SSW WYTOPITLOCK [45.64, -68.08], 1.3 W SOUTH BANCROFT [45.72, -68.01], 0.4 SSE SOUTH BANCROFT [45.72, -67.98], 1.6 ESE WYTOPITLOCK [45.64, -68.05] 04/28/18 07:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Flooding along the Mattawamkeag River caused the closure of a portion of the Bancroft Road...between Wytopitlock and Danforth...for nearly a week.

Rain and melting snow produced flooding along the Mattawamkeag River. The river rose above flood stage late on April 26th...crested around 2 feet above flood stage early on the 30th...then fell below flood stage during the afternoon of May 4th. The flooding mostly impacted low lying marshy areas along the river. However...a portion of the Bancroft Road between Wytopitlock and Danforth was closed for nearly a week due to the flooding.

AROOSTOOK COUNTY --- 11.0 W SKERRY [46.69, -68.71], 2.2 NNW ALBERT [47.26, -68.77], 6.4 N MADAWASKA [47.44, -68.34], 11.3 ENE KEEGAN [47.27, -67.77], 2.6 WNW FRENCHVILLE LOWER [46.70, -68.40] 04/28/18 20:00 EST 2.80M Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

River and lake flooding occurred from late April into early May due to run-off from rain and melting of the remaining snowpack. The most significant impacts occurred along the Fish River and lakes across extreme northeast Aroostook county. Homes and other structures were flooded and damaged to varying degrees. Lake ice also contributed to the damage...destroying decks and forcing some buildings off their foundation. Roads were flooded and closed with damage to some roads...culverts and bridges.

An above average seasonal snowpack and cold start to April which delayed snow melt contributed to an above average late April

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg snowpack. Rainfall from the last week of April through the first week of May generally ranged from 2.00 to 3.00 inches. This rain...along with melting of the remaining snowpack which released significant amounts of water...contributed to flooding of lakes and rivers across northern Aroostook county. The Fish River at Fort Kent rose above flood stage during the evening of April 29th. The river then crested around a foot above flood stage...at moderate flood stage...from May 3rd into the 4th. The river crested at the second highest level ever on record. The river then slowly fell...dropping below flood stage during the evening of the 7th. Flooding along the Fish River resulted in the closure of roads and bridges. The flooding also impacted homes and camps (seasonal homes) along the river in the Soldier Pond area along with the Fish River chain of lakes. The Saint John River at Fort Kent crested slightly above flood stage early on the 1st. The river fell back slightly below flood stage later on the 1st. However...the river remained near flood stage for several days thereafter. Flood impacts from the Saint John River at Fort Kent were mostly confined to areas along the immediate river including the temporary closing of River Road and the flooding of parks. Rising lake levels began to cause problems late on April 29th into the 30th with waters starting to encroach on homes and camps located along the lakeshores. Lake levels continued to rise into early May eventually flooding basements and reaching the first floor of some homes. The lakes were still largely ice covered when water levels began to rise. The rising lakes and gusty winds eventually drove ice into some homes and camps. The pressure of the ice collapsed decks...damaged structures and forced some buildings off their foundation. Lake flood damage was reported on Portage Lake...Saint Froid Lake...Eagle Lake...Square Lake...Cross Lake and Long Lake. Some of the most significant impacts occurred around Portage Lake where numerous homes and camps were damaged due to the flooding and ice. On Long Lake...the causeway leading to Pelletier Island was flooded and closed. An estimated 65 buildings...many of them seasonal homes...were impacted to varying degrees by the lake flooding and ice. This event persisted into early May when the majority of the impacts occurred. Saturated ground along with runoff from rain and melting snow also contributed to a "creep" landslide on the River Road in Caribou which significantly damaged a portion of the road. The included monetary damages represent damage to public infrastructure. A significant portion of this money was related to road damage due to the landslide. Monetary damage to private property with this event is unknown.

MAINE, South

SOMERSET COUNTY --- 0.5 S SKOWHEGAN [44.76, -69.72], 0.4 WSW SKOWHEGAN [44.77, -69.73], 1.9 NNE NORRIDGEWOCK [44.74, -69.76], 2.2 NE NORRIDGEWOCK [44.74, -69.75] 04/27/18 00:45 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/27/18 14:15 EST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

Heavy rain and snow melt combined to cause brief minor flooding on the Kennebec River at Skowhegan (flood stage 35k cfs), which crested at 36,669 cfs.

KENNEBEC COUNTY --- 1.4 WSW AUGUSTA [44.31, -69.77], 1.0 N HALLOWELL [44.29, -69.78], 1.0 NNE HALLOWELL [44.29, -69.77], 1.1 SW AUGUSTA [44.31, -69.77] 04/27/18 11:36 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/27/18 15:39 EST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

Heavy rainfall and snow melt combined to produce brief minor flooding on the Kennebec River at Augusta (flood stage 12.0 ft), which crested at 12.24 ft.

The melting of the remaining winter snowpack combined with 2 to 3 inches of rainfall causing minor flooding on the Kennebec River at both Skowhegan and Augusta.

MARYLAND, Central

(MD-Z501) EXTREME WESTERN ALLEGANY 04/02/18 00:00 EST 0 Winter Storm 04/02/18 07:00 EST 0

Low pressure passed by to the south behind a cold front. There was enough cold air that moved in behind the front for rain to end as a period of accumulating snow especially for locations along and west of the Allegheny Front.

CHARLES COUNTY --- 2.2 SE COBB IS [38.24, -76.83] 04/16/18 01:44 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 57 kt) 04/16/18 01:44 EST 0 Source: Buoy

A wind gust of 66 mph was reported at Cobb Point.

A strong cold front was able to mix down strong winds from aloft. There was enough instability for an isolated thunderstorm to produce damaging wind gusts in extreme southern Maryland.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.8 SE TWIN BROOK [39.06, -77.09], 0.9 ESE TWIN BROOK [39.06, -77.09], 0.8 WSW GLENMONT [39.07, -77.08], 0.8 E TWIN BROOK [39.07, -77.09], 0.7 ESE TWIN BROOK [39.07, -77.09] 04/16/18 02:11 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 02:34 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The USGS stream gage on Turkey Branch in Rockville rapidly exceeded flood stage, peaking at 10.37 feet around 315 AM EDT. Trails and parkland were flooded with water approaching Turkey Branch Parkway in the area.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.4 E BROOKEVILLE [39.18, -77.06], 0.4 NE BROOKEVILLE [39.18, -77.06], 0.6 NE BROOKEVILLE [39.18, -77.06], 0.5 E BROOKEVILLE [39.18, -77.06] 04/16/18 02:37 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 05:39 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Maryland State Route 97 was flooded and closed between Brookeville Road and Bordly Drive, in the vicinity of Reddy Branch, due to rapidly rising water.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.8 S PARKWOOD [39.01, -77.08], 0.8 S PARKWOOD [39.01, -77.08], 0.7 S PARKWOOD [39.01, -77.08], 0.7 SSE PARKWOOD [39.01, -77.08], 0.8 SSE PARKWOOD [39.01, -77.08] 04/16/18 04:29 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 05:39 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A water rescue occurred on Beach Drive near East Stanhope Road when a car became disabled in a foot of moving water caused by overflow of Rock Creek.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.8 SW BRIGHTON [39.19, -77.04], 0.8 SW BRIGHTON [39.19, -77.04], 0.7 SW BRIGHTON [39.19, -77.04], 0.7 SW BRIGHTON [39.19, -77.04] 04/16/18 04:39 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 05:39 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One to 2 feet of moving water was flowing over Brighton Dam Road at the Hawlings River crossing. A car drove into these floodwaters, prompting a swift water rescue.

HARFORD COUNTY --- 0.7 SW VAN BIBBER [39.44, -76.31], 0.6 SW VAN BIBBER [39.44, -76.31], 0.6 SW VAN BIBBER [39.44, -76.31], 0.7 SW VAN BIBBER [39.44, -76.31] 04/16/18 06:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 08:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Edgewood Road flooded and closed at the CSX railroad overpass.

HARFORD COUNTY --- 1.1 NNE ABERDEEN [39.54, -76.17], 1.0 NNE ABERDEEN [39.53, -76.16], 1.1 NNE ABERDEEN [39.53, -76.16], 1.1 NNE ABERDEEN [39.53, -76.16], 1.2 NNE ABERDEEN [39.54, -76.16] 04/16/18 06:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 08:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Old Robinhood Road flooded and closed east of Paradise Road.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.7 SSW BYFORDE [39.01, -77.07], 0.6 SSW BYFORDE [39.01, -77.07], 1.1 S BYFORDE [39.01, -77.07], 1.1 SSW BYFORDE [39.01, -77.07] 04/16/18 06:55 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 11:30 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Kensington Parkway flooded and closed, with at least one foot of flowing water across the road, near Rock Creek.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 1.6 NW UNITY [39.25, -77.07], 1.7 NNW UNITY [39.25, -77.07], 1.6 NNW UNITY [39.25, -77.06], 1.5 NW UNITY [39.25, -77.07] 04/16/18 06:58 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Howard Chapel Road flooded and closed due to flooding from both Haights Branch and Hawlings River.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.9 W PARKWOOD [39.02, -77.10], 1.1 W PARKWOOD [39.02, -77.10], 1.2 W PARKWOOD [39.02, -77.10], 0.5 WNW PARKSIDE [39.03, -77.09], 0.2 WNW PARKSIDE [39.03, -77.08]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 07:06 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Beach Drive flooded and closed between Franklin Street and Knowles Avenue in Kensington due to overflow from Rock Creek.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 3.9 SW WHITES FERRY [39.16, -77.52], 3.8 SW WHITES FERRY [39.16, -77.52], 4.3 SW WHITES FERRY [39.15, -77.52], 4.3 SW WHITES FERRY [39.15, -77.52] 04/18/18 06:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/18/18 12:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The USGS stream gage on the Potomac River at Edwards Ferry went just above the 15 foot flood stage on April 18th. Areas near Whites Ferry were flooded and ferry service was suspended.

Low pressure and its associated cold front passed through during the early morning hours of April 16th. Heavy rain of 1 to 3 inches fell in portions of the state, causing flooding mainly in Montgomery and Harford Counties. Upstream water from this same event then moved downstream, causing flooding along the Potomac River on the 18th.

(MD-Z014) ANNE ARUNDEL, (MD-Z017) ST. MARY'S 04/16/18 06:11 EST 0 Coastal Flood 04/16/18 16:24 EST 0

A persistent onshore flow led to moderate coastal flooding.

(MD-Z003) WASHINGTON, (MD-Z004) FREDERICK, (MD-Z005) CARROLL, (MD-Z006) NORTHERN BALTIMORE, (MD-Z503) NORTHWEST MONTGOMERY, (MD-Z504) CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MONTGOMERY, (MD-Z505) NORTHWEST HOWARD, (MD-Z506) CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST HOWARD, (MD-Z507) NORTHWEST HARFORD 04/17/18 23:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/18/18 07:38 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold temperatures overnight on the 17th into the morning of the 18th.

(MD-Z004) FREDERICK, (MD-Z005) CARROLL, (MD-Z505) NORTHWEST HOWARD, (MD-Z507) NORTHWEST HARFORD 04/20/18 01:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/20/18 07:00 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold temperatures overnight on the morning of the 20th.

(MD-Z003) WASHINGTON, (MD-Z004) FREDERICK, (MD-Z005) CARROLL, (MD-Z006) NORTHERN BALTIMORE, (MD-Z503) NORTHWEST MONTGOMERY, (MD-Z505) NORTHWEST HOWARD, (MD-Z506) CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST HOWARD, (MD-Z507) NORTHWEST HARFORD 04/21/18 01:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/21/18 08:00 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold conditions on the morning of the 21st.

(MD-Z003) WASHINGTON, (MD-Z505) NORTHWEST HOWARD 04/30/18 01:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/30/18 07:07 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold conditions on the morning of the 30th across northern Maryland.

MARYLAND, West

(MD-Z001) GARRETT 04/01/18 10:00 EST 0 Heavy Snow 04/02/18 06:00 EST 0

Yet another low pressure system moved east northeast across southern parts of West Virginia and Virginia. With cold air in place on the north side of the storm, light to moderate snow fell in Garrett County, Maryland and points north of the Mason - Dixon line. Temperatures climbed above freezing over northern West Virginia which resulted in mostly rain across Tucker county. Snow fall

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg amounts ranged from 3-5 along an area of deformation snow along the I-76 corridor in Ohio and Pennsylvania and 5-7 in eastern Preston, West Virginia and Garrett county, Maryland.

MASSACHUSETTS, Central and East

(MA-Z004) NORTHERN WORCESTER, (MA-Z007) EASTERN ESSEX, (MA-Z014) SOUTHEAST MIDDLESEX, (MA-Z017) NORTHERN , (MA-Z022) BARNSTABLE 04/16/18 08:00 EST 28K Strong Wind (MAX 46 kt) 04/16/18 20:00 EST 0

NORFOLK COUNTY --- 0.5 NE STONE HAVEN [42.26, -71.16], 0.3 NNE STONE HAVEN [42.25, -71.17], 0.3 NE STONE HAVEN [42.25, -71.17], 0.5 NE STONE HAVEN [42.26, -71.16] 04/16/18 14:20 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 16:15 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

At 2:20 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported that the road was completely flooded at 100 Washington Street in Dedham.

WORCESTER COUNTY --- 0.5 SSE TURNPIKE [42.26, -71.75], 0.8 N EDGEMERE [42.26, -71.73], 0.5 SW SOUTH SHREWSBURY [42.27, -71.73], 0.5 WNW SOUTH SHREWSBURY [42.28, -71.73] 04/16/18 14:33 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 16:00 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

At 2:33 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported a car was trapped in flood waters on Oak Street in Shrewsbury.

MIDDLESEX COUNTY --- 0.8 NW BELMONT [42.41, -71.18], 0.9 SW ARLINGTON [42.41, -71.18], 0.9 SW ARLINGTON [42.41, -71.18], 0.7 NW BELMONT [42.41, -71.18] 04/16/18 14:35 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 16:00 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

At 2:35 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported street flooding on Park Avenue near the Belmont Hill School.

MIDDLESEX COUNTY --- 1.4 SSW BEDFORD SPGS [42.50, -71.29], 1.3 SW BEDFORD SPGS [42.50, -71.29], 1.3 SW BEDFORD SPGS [42.50, -71.28], 1.4 SSW BEDFORD SPGS [42.50, -71.28] 04/16/18 14:40 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 16:15 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

At 2:40 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported North Road at Harvard Drive was flooded and impassable.

WORCESTER COUNTY --- 2.2 NW CORDAVILLE [42.29, -71.56], 1.9 WNW CORDAVILLE [42.28, -71.56], 0.9 NW WESTBOROUGH ARPT [42.28, -71.66], 1.1 NNW WESTBOROUGH ARPT [42.29, -71.65] 04/16/18 15:35 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 18:00 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

At 3:35 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported several sections of State Route 9 in Westborough were flooded and impassable.

MIDDLESEX COUNTY --- 1.1 WNW HOPKINTON [42.22, -71.54], 0.9 NNW WOODVILLE [42.24, -71.57], 0.8 N WOODVILLE [42.24, -71.57], 1.3 WNW HOPKINTON [42.23, -71.54] 04/16/18 15:40 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 18:00 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

At 3:40 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported sections of Wood Street in Hopkinton were flooded and impassable.

WORCESTER COUNTY --- 0.7 SSW STERLING ARPT [42.42, -71.78], 0.6 SE STERLING ARPT [42.42, -71.77], 0.7 SSE STERLING ARPT [42.42, -71.78], 0.8 SSW STERLING ARPT [42.42, -71.78] 04/16/18 17:20 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 20:00 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

At 5:20 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported Greenland Street flooded and impassable.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MIDDLESEX COUNTY --- 0.5 N FARM HILL [42.49, -71.10], 0.5 N FARM HILL [42.49, -71.10], 0.5 N FARM HILL [42.49, -71.10], 0.5 N FARM HILL [42.49, -71.10] 04/16/18 17:50 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 20:00 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

At 5:50 PM EST an amateur radio operator reported Elm Street at Central Street in Stoneham was flooded and impassable.

NORFOLK COUNTY --- 0.8 NNE EAST WALPOLE [42.16, -71.21], 0.8 NE EAST WALPOLE [42.16, -71.21], 0.8 NE EAST WALPOLE [42.16, -71.21], 0.8 NNE EAST WALPOLE [42.16, -71.21] 04/16/18 17:55 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 21:00 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

At 5:55 PM EST, an amateur radio operator reported Walcott Avenue at Francis William Bird Park as flooded and impassable.

Low pressure organized over the Ohio Valley on April 14th, swept to the Mid Atlantic coast on the 15th, and moved along the New England coast on the 16th. This brought rain and some heavy downpours to the coastal plain on the 16th, while inland areas had a mixture of snow, freezing rain, and rain. Strong gusty southeast winds affected Eastern Massachusetts and the Worcester Hills. The storm moved off through the Canadian Maritimes the night of the 16th.

MASSACHUSETTS, West

(MA-Z001) NORTHERN BERKSHIRE, (MA-Z025) SOUTHERN BERKSHIRE 04/04/18 19:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/05/18 03:00 EST 0

A powerful low pressure system and a trailing cold front passed through the region on Wednesday, April 4th. Strong, damaging winds occurred both with the frontal passage but also behind it as northwest flow ensued. Wind gusts in the 50 mph range occurred across the region. This resulted in multiple reports of trees down across Berkshire county.

(MA-Z001) NORTHERN BERKSHIRE, (MA-Z025) SOUTHERN BERKSHIRE 04/16/18 06:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/16/18 14:00 EST 0

Behind a departing frontal system, a strong low pressure system and upper level low passed through the region, bringing high winds to the area. These high winds resulted in numerous trees down and power outages, with peak wind gusts up to 49 mph recorded at North Adams.

MICHIGAN, East

(MI-Z047) MIDLAND, (MI-Z048) BAY, (MI-Z049) HURON, (MI-Z053) SAGINAW, (MI-Z054) TUSCOLA, (MI-Z055) SANILAC, (MI-Z060) SHIAWASSEE, (MI-Z061) GENESEE, (MI-Z062) LAPEER, (MI-Z063) ST. CLAIR, (MI-Z068) LIVINGSTON, (MI-Z069) OAKLAND, (MI-Z070) MACOMB, (MI-Z075) WASHTENAW, (MI-Z076) WAYNE 04/14/18 00:00 EST 36M Winter Storm 04/15/18 17:00 EST 0

(MI-Z048) BAY, (MI-Z083) MONROE 04/15/18 04:00 EST 7M Lakeshore Flood 04/15/18 19:00 EST 0

A large and complex low pressure system impacted the Great Lakes region. Southeast Michigan saw heavy rain, snow, sleet and freezing rain that began on Friday (April 13) and lasted through Sunday (April 15). This system brought 2 main periods of precipitation, with a short break in between on Saturday. Total rainfall of 1 to 2 inches was common in many locations in Southeast Michigan, with 2-3" of snow and sleet north of I-69, and about 1/4" to 1/2" of ice from freezing rain between the I-94 and I-96 corridors. Widespread tree damage and power outages from an combination of the snow, sleet, and freezing rain occurred. In total, DTE and Consumers Energy reported power outages for nearly 500,000 customers due to the event. Additionally, strong and persistent northeast winds lead to lake shore flooding around Saginaw Bay and on the Lake Erie shoreline. Wind gusts at or above 50 MPH where reported in Bay county on the 14th.

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MICHIGAN, North

(MI-Z008) CHIPPEWA, (MI-Z015) MACKINAC, (MI-Z016) EMMET, (MI-Z017) CHEBOYGAN, (MI-Z018) PRESQUE ISLE, (MI-Z019) CHARLEVOIX, (MI-Z020) LEELANAU, (MI-Z021) ANTRIM, (MI-Z022) OTSEGO, (MI-Z023) MONTMORENCY, (MI-Z024) ALPENA, (MI-Z026) GRAND TRAVERSE, (MI-Z027) KALKASKA, (MI-Z028) CRAWFORD, (MI-Z029) OSCODA, (MI-Z030) ALCONA, (MI-Z033) MISSAUKEE 04/03/18 10:00 EST 0 Winter Storm 04/04/18 12:00 EST 0

Low pressure developed in the lee of the central Rockies, and tracked across far southern lower Michigan late in the evening on the 3rd. This system produced heavy, wet snow across most of northern Michigan, with some mixed precipitation reducing snow fall amounts south and east of Houghton Lake. This late-season system produced a foot or more of snowfall in many places, including 14 inches in , 13 inches in Levering and Tower, and 12 inches in Suttons Bay, Rogers City, Petoskey, and Kinross. Winds gusts of 35 to 45 mph occurred on the 4th, resulting in area of blowing and drifting snow. The heavy snow and winds rendered many - if not most - roads impassable early on the 4th in some areas.

(MI-Z008) CHIPPEWA, (MI-Z015) MACKINAC, (MI-Z016) EMMET, (MI-Z017) CHEBOYGAN, (MI-Z018) PRESQUE ISLE, (MI-Z019) CHARLEVOIX, (MI-Z020) LEELANAU, (MI-Z021) ANTRIM, (MI-Z022) OTSEGO, (MI-Z023) MONTMORENCY, (MI-Z024) ALPENA, (MI-Z025) BENZIE, (MI-Z026) GRAND TRAVERSE, (MI-Z027) KALKASKA, (MI-Z028) CRAWFORD, (MI-Z029) OSCODA, (MI-Z030) ALCONA, (MI-Z031) MANISTEE, (MI-Z032) WEXFORD, (MI-Z033) MISSAUKEE, (MI-Z034) ROSCOMMON, (MI-Z035) OGEMAW, (MI-Z036) IOSCO, (MI-Z041) GLADWIN, (MI-Z042) ARENAC 04/13/18 21:00 EST 0 Winter Storm 04/16/18 14:00 EST 0

An extended period of wintry precipitation struck northern Michigan in mid April. This was a drawn-out event, but the heaviest precipitation occurred on the night of the 13th into early on the 14th, and again late the night of the 14th all the way into the morning of the 16th. The initial batch was driven by an area of low pressure that crossed from the mid-Mississippi Valley into the southern Great Lakes. This produced mostly snow north of M-72 in northern lower Michigan, with an icy wintry mix to the south. Snowfall amounts of 8 to 14 inches were common, centered on the Alpena, Gaylord, Bellaire, Maple City, and Lewiston areas. The next batch, centered on the 15th, produced an ugly, sleet-heavy wintry mix. This was driven as the primary low finally moved across Indiana and Ohio. One to five inches of sleet accumulations were common across most of northern Michigan. Some light freezing rain also fell at times, but was heavier south of M-72, where ice accumulations approached a quarter of an inch. Precipitation turned back to snow before ending, and eastern upper and far northern lower Michigan picked up another 6 to 9 inches of snow beofre the system exited for go.

MICHIGAN, Upper

(MI-Z003) NORTHERN HOUGHTON 04/01/18 05:30 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/01/18 11:30 EST 0

Colder air moving across the Keweenaw in a westerly flow produced moderate lake effect snow over northern Houghton County on the 1st.

(MI-Z012) MENOMINEE, (MI-Z013) DELTA, (MI-Z014) SOUTHERN SCHOOLCRAFT 04/03/18 00:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/04/18 10:00 CST 0

(MI-Z012) MENOMINEE, (MI-Z013) DELTA, (MI-Z014) SOUTHERN SCHOOLCRAFT 04/03/18 00:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/04/18 11:00 EST 0

An upper disturbance moving across the area generated moderate snow over portions of south central Upper Michigan from the 3rd into the morning of the 4th.

(MI-Z005) MARQUETTE, (MI-Z006) ALGER 04/12/18 04:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/13/18 07:00 EST 0

An upper level disturbance from the Northern Plains brought moderate snow to portions of central Upper Michigan from the 12th into the 13th.

(MI-Z012) MENOMINEE

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/14/18 09:00 CST 0

Abundant moisture and lift north of the warm front generated nearly a foot of heavy snow in Menominee from late evening on the 13th into the morning of the 14th. East-northeast winds gusting near 40 mph also caused considerable drifting of snow.

(MI-Z001) KEWEENAW, (MI-Z002) ONTONAGON, (MI-Z003) NORTHERN HOUGHTON, (MI-Z004) BARAGA, (MI-Z005) MARQUETTE, (MI-Z006) ALGER, (MI-Z009) GOGEBIC, (MI-Z010) IRON, (MI-Z011) DICKINSON, (MI-Z012) MENOMINEE, (MI-Z013) DELTA, (MI-Z014) SOUTHERN SCHOOLCRAFT, (MI-Z084) SOUTHERN HOUGHTON, (MI-Z085) NORTHERN SCHOOLCRAFT 04/14/18 20:30 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/16/18 18:00 CST 0

(MI-Z001) KEWEENAW, (MI-Z002) ONTONAGON, (MI-Z003) NORTHERN HOUGHTON, (MI-Z004) BARAGA, (MI-Z005) MARQUETTE, (MI-Z006) ALGER, (MI-Z009) GOGEBIC, (MI-Z010) IRON, (MI-Z011) DICKINSON, (MI-Z012) MENOMINEE, (MI-Z013) DELTA, (MI-Z014) SOUTHERN SCHOOLCRAFT, (MI-Z084) SOUTHERN HOUGHTON, (MI-Z085) NORTHERN SCHOOLCRAFT 04/15/18 03:00 EST 0 Winter Storm 04/16/18 19:00 EST 0

(MI-Z002) ONTONAGON, (MI-Z003) NORTHERN HOUGHTON, (MI-Z004) BARAGA, (MI-Z005) MARQUETTE, (MI-Z006) ALGER, (MI-Z007) LUCE, (MI-Z009) GOGEBIC 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/17/18 08:00 EST 0

(MI-Z002) ONTONAGON, (MI-Z003) NORTHERN HOUGHTON, (MI-Z004) BARAGA, (MI-Z005) MARQUETTE, (MI-Z006) ALGER, (MI-Z007) LUCE, (MI-Z009) GOGEBIC 04/16/18 06:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/17/18 06:00 CST 0

A potent winter storm moving into the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley region dumped moderate to heavy snow across much of Upper Michigan from late on the 14th into the 17th.

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Heavy snow in Negaunee. Photo courtesy of Rachel Lauer.

MICHIGAN, West

(MI-Z037) MASON, (MI-Z038) LAKE, (MI-Z039) OSCEOLA, (MI-Z040) CLARE, (MI-Z043) OCEANA, (MI-Z044) NEWAYGO, (MI-Z045) MECOSTA, (MI-Z046) ISABELLA, (MI-Z050) MUSKEGON, (MI-Z051) MONTCALM, (MI-Z052) GRATIOT, (MI-Z056) OTTAWA, (MI-Z057) KENT, (MI-Z058) IONIA, (MI-Z059) CLINTON, (MI-Z064) ALLEGAN, (MI-Z065) BARRY, (MI-Z066) EATON, (MI-Z067) INGHAM, (MI-Z073) CALHOUN, (MI-Z074) JACKSON 04/14/18 12:00 EST 2.10M Winter Storm 04/15/18 16:00 EST 0

A significant late season winter storm brought a mix of high winds, heavy rain, sleet and freezing rain. The highest wind gusts occurred on the 14th and heavy sleet and freezing rain developed during the early morning hours of the 15th through the early to mid afternoon hours of the 15th.

Numerous accidents and slide-offs were reported across the region, including on I-94 during the early afternoon hours of the 15th. Michigan State Police requested weather conditions for an investigation into a serious head on accident on M-21 that shut the road down in both directions. Medical support from AeroMed was requested from Grand Rapids but denied due to hazardous weather conditions. Road conditions were poor in the morning into the afternoon with sleet-packed roads and ice coated roads where freezing rain was prevalent.

Total ice accumulations ranged from around a tenth of an inch to about half an inch. Total sleet accumulations reached 1 to 2 inches in some areas. Numerous flights were either delayed or cancelled. A total of 450,000 customers were impacted by power outages across

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Michigan, with 110,000 Consumers Energy Customers being impacted. Power was restored to the majority of Consumers Power customers by the evening hours of the 15th.

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Up to a half an inch of freezing rain across portions of southern lower Michigan resulted in significant ice accumulations and power outages.

MINNESOTA, Central and South Central

(MN-Z049) STEARNS, (MN-Z050) BENTON, (MN-Z058) MEEKER, (MN-Z059) WRIGHT, (MN-Z060) HENNEPIN, (MN-Z061) ANOKA, (MN-Z062) RAMSEY, (MN-Z063) WASHINGTON, (MN-Z066) MCLEOD, (MN-Z067) SIBLEY, (MN-Z068) CARVER, (MN-Z069) SCOTT, (MN-Z070) DAKOTA, (MN-Z078) GOODHUE, (MN-Z083) BLUE EARTH, (MN-Z084) WASECA, (MN-Z085) STEELE, (MN-Z092) FARIBAULT, (MN-Z093) FREEBORN 04/03/18 01:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 21:00 CST 0

A long-duration early Spring storm dropped several inches of snow from Monday, April 2nd, through late Tuesday night, April 3rd.

The first part of the storm developed across southern Minnesota Monday morning, and drifted northward, and affected areas along and north of Highway 212 during the afternoon, and evening. Locally 3 to 6 inches fell from Alexandria, to St. Cloud, Minnesota.

The second part of the storm developed across the Central Plains early Tuesday morning, and rapidly expanded northeast across the Upper Midwest.

Local radar and surface observations indicated that two waves of snow occurred with the second part of the storm. The first wave affected south central Minnesota, into west central Wisconsin Tuesday morning. The second wave moved across southwest, into south central, east central Minnesota, and eventually into west central Wisconsin from Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday evening.

By the time all the snow ended, snowfall amounts ranged from 3-6 inches across west central and southwest Minnesota, to 4-8 inches across central, east central, and south central Minnesota. Locally higher amounts were noted around the Twin Cities Metro area, St. Cloud and Dassel, Minnesota which is 100 miles west of the Twin Cities.

Two day totals were quite impressive for early April with the Minneapolis/St. Paul Airport recording a daily snowfall record of 9.0 inches on April 3rd.

Other reported snowfall amounts include;

10.6 inches near downtown Minneapolis. 10.2 inches near Dassel. 9.7 inches at the NWS Office in Chanhassen. 8.7 inches near Lakeville.

(MN-Z054) LAC QUI PARLE, (MN-Z064) YELLOW MEDICINE 04/08/18 08:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/08/18 18:00 CST 0

A storm system moved from the northern Rockies, southeast across the Northern Plains, and Upper Midwest, on Sunday, April 8th. Most of the snowfall, with amounts of 3-5 inches, fell along and south of the Minnesota River Valley during the late morning, and afternoon. The heaviest fell in South Dakota, and far northern Iowa where a few areas received up to 9 inches of snow. A small portion of west central Minnesota near Canby and Madison, Minnesota, received between 6 to 8 inches of snow from the late morning, through the afternoon.

(MN-Z044) MILLE LACS, (MN-Z045) KANABEC, (MN-Z049) STEARNS, (MN-Z050) BENTON, (MN-Z051) SHERBURNE, (MN-Z052) ISANTI, (MN-Z053) CHISAGO, (MN-Z054) LAC QUI PARLE, (MN-Z055) SWIFT, (MN-Z056) CHIPPEWA, (MN-Z057) KANDIYOHI, (MN-Z058) MEEKER, (MN-Z059) WRIGHT, (MN-Z060) HENNEPIN, (MN-Z061) ANOKA, (MN-Z062) RAMSEY, (MN-Z063) WASHINGTON, (MN-Z064) YELLOW MEDICINE, (MN-Z065) RENVILLE, (MN-Z066) MCLEOD, (MN-Z067) SIBLEY, (MN-Z068) CARVER, (MN-Z069) SCOTT, (MN-Z070) DAKOTA, (MN-Z073) REDWOOD, (MN-Z074) BROWN, (MN-Z075) NICOLLET, (MN-Z076) LE SUEUR, (MN-Z077) RICE, (MN-Z082) WATONWAN, (MN-Z083) BLUE EARTH, (MN-Z084) WASECA, (MN-Z085) STEELE, (MN-Z091) MARTIN, (MN-Z092) FARIBAULT, (MN-Z093) FREEBORN 04/13/18 08:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/15/18 21:00 CST 0

(MN-Z078) GOODHUE

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 02:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/15/18 21:00 CST 0

(MN-Z054) LAC QUI PARLE, (MN-Z056) CHIPPEWA, (MN-Z057) KANDIYOHI, (MN-Z058) MEEKER, (MN-Z059) WRIGHT, (MN-Z060) HENNEPIN, (MN-Z061) ANOKA, (MN-Z062) RAMSEY, (MN-Z064) YELLOW MEDICINE, (MN-Z065) RENVILLE, (MN-Z066) MCLEOD, (MN-Z067) SIBLEY, (MN-Z068) CARVER, (MN-Z069) SCOTT, (MN-Z070) DAKOTA, (MN-Z073) REDWOOD, (MN-Z074) BROWN, (MN-Z075) NICOLLET, (MN-Z076) LE SUEUR, (MN-Z077) RICE, (MN-Z082) WATONWAN, (MN-Z083) BLUE EARTH, (MN-Z091) MARTIN, (MN-Z092) FARIBAULT 04/14/18 05:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 19:00 CST 0

A prolonged snow storm event with historic snowfall totals for the month of April, started Friday, April 13th, and lasted until late Sunday night April 15th.

This event was split into several different precipitation hazards, which created concerns with communicating the impacts of sleet, snow, blowing snow and blizzard conditions. As the event unfolded, this storm began apparent that it would produce record snowfall amounts, along with the highest snowfall amounts so far into the month of April. Therefore, the wording changed from significant/severe winter storm, to historic.

The first part of the storm developed early Friday morning with bands of showers, and embedded thunderstorms moving northward along the Iowa border. Severe storms were noted south of the Iowa border, with one report of severe winds that occurred in far southwest Minnesota near Magnolia. These storms moved northward into colder air aloft and produced widespread areas of sleet, small hail, but no severe storms. However, there were numerous reports across southern Minnesota where the small hail, and sleet accumulated up to 2 inches in depth.

Several automated airport observing sites (ASOS/AWOS) reported heavy rainfall, sleet and thunderstorms through the morning, and into the afternoon for the southern 1/4 of the state. By the late morning, and into the afternoon, surface temperatures cooled in west central Minnesota where the precipitation changed over to snow. As the precipitation moved further north into central Minnesota, the precipitation changed over to snow. A few locations reported moderate to heavy snowfall where locally 2 to 4 inches fell in a short period of time west of St. Cloud, Minnesota.

The next round of precipitation was in the form of sleet and heavy rain in far southern Minnesota, with snow to the north in the evening. Most of this area of precipitation quickly moved off to the east, with a lull period until early Saturday morning with the main bands of heavy snowfall developed in southwest, and into west central and east central Minnesota by noon.

Total amounts through Saturday morning ranged from locally 6 inches in west central Minnesota, to an average of 1 to 3 inches from Redwood Falls through the Twin Cities, and into west central Wisconsin near Eau Claire. There was also a band of 2 to 4 inches that fell early Friday afternoon in central Minnesota. South of the Minnesota River valley, only trace amounts were noted, with some icy spots due to overnight sleet and patchy freezing rain.

By late Saturday morning, and into Saturday afternoon, the snowfall intensified and areal coverage widened across southern and central Minnesota, and into west central Wisconsin. Snowfall rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour were common by the afternoon before the heaviest snowfall began to taper off late Saturday evening.

The second round, and the third round of precipitation, occurred with the main storm system moving across Iowa and into the Great Lakes region late Saturday night, through late Sunday evening. After Saturday afternoon, snowfall intensity varied with some waves of heavy snowfall from Saturday night, and into Friday afternoon, but the majority of the snow was light.

The worst conditions occurred early Saturday morning, through Saturday afternoon in terms of high end impacts. Strong northeast winds developed in the morning and held in the 25 to 35 mph range, with gusts of 40 to 50 mph through the afternoon and early evening. At times, surface visibility was only a few hundred feet in open country. The strong winds also combined with the higher snowfall rates, to create blizzard conditions across most of southern Minnesota, west of Interstate 35. Even the inner core of the Twin Cities had visibility so low and strong winds that a blizzard warning was issued. This was the first blizzard warning issued for the Twin Cities Metro area since the blizzard of April 14, 1983. This blizzard grounded flights at Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport for over seven hours Saturday, caused over 600 car accidents, nearly 1200 spin-outs, and approximately 20 jackknifed semi trailers. The storm also collapsed the 77-foot-high dome of the Vadnais Sports Center, and forced three consecutive Minnesota Twins home games to be postponed for the first time since Target Field opened. The storm caused the Minnesota Department of Transportation to close several county roads in west central, southwest and south central Minnesota Saturday morning, with Interstate 90 closed by noon, west of Blue Earth.

From Friday through Sunday morning, According to the state patrol, more than 50 injuries were reported from Friday through Sunday morning, two of which were listed as serious. One death occurred when a man in Medina ran across a highway and was struck by a vehicle.

Conditions slowly improved during the evening, but bands of snow continued. The wind speeds continued to weaken, but strong

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg enough to create areas of blowing snow, with brief periods of whiteout condition in open country.

As the storm ended, the following are some records from this storm.

15.8 inches of snowfall at the Minneapolis/St. Paul Airport. This was the heaviest April snowstorm on record. It was also the 12th-heaviest snowstorm on record for any month. Plus, the airport had individual maximum snowfall totals on the day on the 15th and 16th. Additionally, by holding temperatures to the 20s or very low 30s during Saturday and Sunday, the storm enabled St. Cloud, and the Twin Cities to break records for the lowest high temperature of the day.

The following snowfall totals were the highest in the state.

21.4 inches near Madison. 20.5 inches near Victoria. 20.5 inches near Montevideo. 20.2 inches near North St. Paul. 20.0 inches near Dawson. 19.9 inches near downtown Minneapolis. 19.6 inches near St Bonifacius.

(MN-Z091) MARTIN, (MN-Z092) FARIBAULT, (MN-Z093) FREEBORN 04/18/18 04:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/18/18 17:00 CST 0

A small but strong winter storm moved across Iowa Wednesday, April 18th, and produced a swath of 6 to locally 11 inches of snow from Fairmont, to Albert Lea.

During the morning of Wednesday, April 18th, light snow began in far southern Minnesota, near the Iowa border, and slowly spread north and east during the day. There were periods of moderate to heavy snowfall along I-90 which produced a band of 6 to 11 inches of snow before the storm moved off to the east Wednesday evening.

The heaviest snowfall totals in far southern Minnesota include;

11.0 inches near Glenville. 10.0 inches near London. 9.8 inches near Bricelyn. 9.0 inches in Albert Lea.

MINNESOTA, Northeast

(MN-Z012) NORTHERN COOK / NORTHERN LAKE, (MN-Z020) SOUTHERN LAKE, (MN-Z021) SOUTHERN COOK, (MN-Z037) SOUTHERN ST. LOUIS / CARLTON, (MN-Z038) PINE 04/14/18 15:00 CST 9M Winter Storm 04/16/18 12:00 CST 0

This was an unusually strong mid-April snowstorm. The area of low pressure tracked slowly from the Central Plains to south of the Great Lakes before lifting into eastern Canada. It brought heavy snow as far north and west as northeast MN. Snow first spread in force Saturday (April 14th) afternoon into northwest WI and east-central MN from the southwest. The snow then spread into the rest of the Northland Saturday night into Sunday. The snow continued much of Sunday, then slowly diminished Sunday night into Monday. Snowfall amounts ranged from a trace in western areas of the CWA, to a little over a foot in parts of southern St. Louis County. This storm generated strong northeast winds over Lake Superior. Park Point in Duluth had frequent gusts to 50 mph Friday night and Saturday. The winds generated large waves of at least up to 15 feet over Lake Superior and along the shore from the Duluth area and along the north shore. There was some flooding near the ship canal and Lift Bridge in Duluth from the waves, and the waves were high enough to hit the bridge deck. Since it was cold, the waves and spray created a lot of icing along the Lake Superior shore. The high surf along the Minnesota shore of Lake Superior in Duluth led to coastal flooding and heavy damage to the lakewalk in Duluth. Damage estimates are in the $9 million price range.

MINNESOTA, Northwest

OTTER TAIL COUNTY --- 3.5 NE RICHVILLE [46.53, -95.57]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/30/18 23:10 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/30/18 23:10 CST 0 Source: Social Media

The ground was covered with dime sized hail. Lightning and 45 mph wind gusts were also reported.

A thunderstorm moving northeast through Otter Tail County dropped dime sized hail south of Perham.

MINNESOTA, Southeast

(MN-Z079) WABASHA, (MN-Z086) DODGE, (MN-Z087) OLMSTED, (MN-Z088) WINONA, (MN-Z094) MOWER, (MN-Z095) FILLMORE, (MN-Z096) HOUSTON 04/03/18 02:20 CST 15K Heavy Snow 04/03/18 21:40 CST 0

Southeast Minnesota was covered with 6 to 9 inches of snow on April 3rd as an early spring snow storm moved across the region. Impacts from the snow were rather limited as it mainly fell during the daytime allowing melting to occur on most roads. Some schools did close for the day on the 3rd with several having late starts on the 4th. The highest reported total was 9 inches near La Crescent (Houston County), near Wabasha (Wabasha County) and in Plainview (Wabasha County).

(MN-Z079) WABASHA, (MN-Z086) DODGE, (MN-Z087) OLMSTED, (MN-Z088) WINONA, (MN-Z094) MOWER, (MN-Z095) FILLMORE, (MN-Z096) HOUSTON 04/13/18 20:15 CST 10K Winter Storm 04/15/18 20:00 CST 0

Southeast Minnesota received between 5 and 12 inches of snow as another early spring storm moved across the Upper Midwest from April 13th into the 15th. In addition to the falling snow, additional impacts occurred as the wind gusts of 40 to 55 mph produced blowing and drifting snow that significantly reduced the visibility at times. The highest reported snowfall total was 12 inches in Lake City (Wabasha County) and the highest recorded wind gust was 55 mph by the automated weather observing equipment at the Rochester airport (Olmsted County).

(MN-Z094) MOWER, (MN-Z095) FILLMORE, (MN-Z096) HOUSTON 04/18/18 08:20 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/18/18 20:40 CST 0

The third spring storm of April dropped a band of heavy snow on portions of southeast Minnesota on April 18th. Amounts of 4 to 12 inches were reported generally south of Interstate 90. The highest reported total was 12 inches in Le Roy (Mower County). With snowfall rates of 1 to 2 inches, roads quickly became snow covered and slippery, but given the time of year, melting started soon after the snow stopped and the roads were promptly cleared.

WABASHA COUNTY --- 0.4 NNW READS LNDG [44.41, -92.08], 1.1 NW WABASHA [44.39, -92.05], 0.5 ESE WABASHA [44.38, -92.02], 0.6 E WABASHA [44.38, -92.02], 1.3 NW WABASHA [44.39, -92.05], 1.0 ENE READS LNDG [44.40, -92.06] 04/25/18 01:55 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Runoff from snowmelt pushed the Mississippi River out of its banks in Wabasha. The flooding continued into early May which is when the crest occurred.

WINONA COUNTY --- 0.7 NNW WINONA [44.06, -91.66], 0.6 NE WINONA [44.06, -91.64], 1.8 E WINONA [44.05, -91.61], 2.1 E WINONA [44.05, -91.61], 2.2 E WINONA [44.05, -91.61], 1.8 E WINONA [44.05, -91.61], 1.2 ENE WINONA [44.05, -91.63], 1.0 NNE WINONA [44.06, -91.64] 04/29/18 12:35 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Runoff from snowmelt pushed the Mississippi River out of its banks in Winona. The flooding continued into early May which is when the crest occurred.

Runoff from snowmelt caused some southeast Minnesota river flooding to occur in late April along the Mississippi River. The flooding continued into early May.

MINNESOTA, Southwest

(MN-Z097) PIPESTONE, (MN-Z098) ROCK

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/02/18 23:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/03/18 19:00 CST 0

A strong upper level jet pushing across the Rockies resulted in development of low pressure across southeast Colorado late on April 2, which intensified rapidly moving across Kansas and into Illinois on April 3. A broad swath of snow and gusty winds developed north of the low track across the area, with heaviest snowfall amounts in excess of 6 inches generally corresponding to highest terrain areas in south central and southeast South Dakota, northern portions of northwest Iowa and areas of southwest Minnesota. As unseasonably cold high pressure spread in behind the system on the morning of April 4, a few low temperature records were broken by as much as 5 to 15 degrees.

(MN-Z071) LINCOLN, (MN-Z072) LYON, (MN-Z080) MURRAY, (MN-Z081) COTTONWOOD, (MN-Z089) NOBLES, (MN-Z090) JACKSON 04/03/18 00:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 21:00 CST 0

A strong upper level jet pushing across the Rockies resulted in development of low pressure across southeast Colorado late on April 2, which intensified rapidly moving across Kansas and into Illinois on April 3. A broad swath of snow and gusty winds developed north of the low track across the area, with heaviest snowfall amounts in excess of 6 inches generally corresponding to highest terrain areas in south central and southeast South Dakota, northern portions of northwest Iowa and areas of southwest Minnesota. As unseasonably cold high pressure spread in behind the system on the morning of April 4, a few low temperature records were broken by as much as 5 to 15 degrees.

(MN-Z071) LINCOLN, (MN-Z072) LYON, (MN-Z080) MURRAY, (MN-Z089) NOBLES 04/08/18 07:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/08/18 21:00 CST 0

Another amplifying wave in rapid west-northwest flow aloft brought a quick shot of snowfall to the region. With lapse rates slightly unstable on the warm side of the baroclinic zone, strong frontogenetic forcing resulted in a narrow band and brief of very intense snowfall which resulting in less than a half mile visibility at times.

(MN-Z081) COTTONWOOD, (MN-Z090) JACKSON, (MN-Z097) PIPESTONE, (MN-Z098) ROCK 04/08/18 07:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/08/18 22:00 CST 0

Another amplifying wave in rapid west-northwest flow aloft brought a quick shot of snowfall to the region. With lapse rates slightly unstable on the warm side of the baroclinic zone, strong frontogenetic forcing resulted in a narrow band and brief of very intense snowfall which resulting in less than a half mile visibility at times.

ROCK COUNTY --- 0.9 SW BEAVER CREEK [43.61, -96.38] 04/13/18 06:16 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 65 kt) 04/13/18 06:18 CST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Measured by MNDOT rwis station.

ROCK COUNTY --- 0.9 SW MAGNOLIA [43.64, -96.09] 04/13/18 06:32 CST 0.73M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 72 kt) 04/13/18 06:35 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Numerous power poles down along I-90 and either side at Magnolia exit.

NOBLES COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE RUSHMORE [43.64, -95.79] 04/13/18 06:52 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 68 kt) 04/13/18 06:54 CST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Measured by MNDOT rwis station.

NOBLES COUNTY --- 0.9 SE WILMONT [43.76, -95.79] 04/13/18 06:58 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 07:00 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

NOBLES COUNTY --- 0.9 SE WILMONT [43.76, -95.79] 04/13/18 07:00 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 07:05 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Damage to machine shed. Piece of farm equipment was pushed into a power pole.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 0.9 SW HENDRICKS [44.50, -96.43] 04/13/18 11:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 11:32 CST 0 Source: Public

An intense low-level jet ahead of a developing winter storm spawned a cluster of elevated thunderstorms early on the morning of April 13. Despite surface temperatures in the upper 30s to lower 40s and a synoptic easterly gradient of 25 to 40 mph, damaging westerly winds reached the surface.

(MN-Z071) LINCOLN, (MN-Z072) LYON, (MN-Z080) MURRAY, (MN-Z081) COTTONWOOD, (MN-Z089) NOBLES, (MN-Z090) JACKSON, (MN-Z097) PIPESTONE, (MN-Z098) ROCK 04/13/18 15:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/15/18 21:15 CST 0

The most intense storm of the month, in fact many months, wrapped up across the central Plains on April 13, spreading a mix of wintry precipitation across the area, accompanied by numerous thunderstorms. Not included in this episode was the spotty severe hail and wind which occurred in southeast South Dakota and southwest Minnesota prior to the onset of snowfall during the morning and afternoon of April 13. Eventually, influx of colder air would change all precipitation over to snow, and ushered in a record-breaking snowfall of 8 to 16 inches (some locations over 20 inches) and fierce winds gusting 50 to 60 mph to southeast South Dakota, southwest Minnesota, northwest Iowa and extreme northeast Nebraska. Snow drifts over 6 feet were reported in many locations. Extremely low visibility persisted for almost a day for most locations, making travel very difficult if not impossible.

One person was killed in Rock County when the snowmobile he was riding collided with an interstate guard rail.

NOBLES COUNTY --- 2.8 S ORG [43.54, -95.65] 04/13/18 17:25 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:25 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

As intense low pressure developing across the central High Plains, additional thunderstorms developed on the warm side of the system across southwest Minnesota. Isolated strong to severe storms occurred featuring large hail.

(MN-Z080) MURRAY, (MN-Z081) COTTONWOOD, (MN-Z089) NOBLES, (MN-Z090) JACKSON, (MN-Z098) ROCK 04/18/18 03:30 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/18/18 18:30 CST 0

A deep trough again progressed through the Rockies and evolved to a compact closed mid-level circulation drifting across eastern Nebraska and Iowa on April 18. Weak instability resulted in some isolated thunder near the Iowa border. Snow increased rapidly during the pre-dawn hours, but also dissipated quickly in the late afternoon and evening, leaving behind between 2 and 6 inches snowfall across areas of southwest Minnesota.

PIPESTONE COUNTY --- 1.7 SW IHLEN [43.90, -96.39], 2.1 S IHLEN [43.89, -96.38], 4.9 S IHLEN [43.85, -96.37], 6.1 SW IHLEN [43.85, -96.44] 04/20/18 21:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/26/18 05:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas and inundated several low water crossings near the Minnesota border. River levels reached 1.6 feet above flood stage on Split Rock Creek below Jasper (gage site JSPM5) on April 21.

ROCK COUNTY --- 2.2 W JASPER [43.85, -96.44], 1.3 E JASPER [43.85, -96.37], 1.6 ESE JASPER [43.84, -96.37], 5.6 S JASPER [43.77, -96.42], 7.9 SSW JASPER [43.74, -96.45], 2.7 W JASPER [43.84, -96.45] 04/20/18 21:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/26/18 05:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas and inundated several low water crossings near the Minnesota border. River levels reached 1.6 feet above flood stage on Split Rock Creek below Jasper (gage site JSPM5) on April 21.

PIPESTONE COUNTY --- 2.5 E AIRLIE [44.02, -96.40], 2.3 SSE CAZENOVIA [44.04, -96.36], 3.1 NNE PIPESTONE [44.04, -96.29], 1.2 SE PIPESTONE ARPT [43.97, -96.30], 1.2 SW PIPESTONE ARPT [43.97, -96.34], 1.0 W PIPESTONE [44.00, -96.34] 04/22/18 18:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/22/18 23:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.2 feet above flood stage on Pipestone Creek at Pipestone (gage site PIPM5) on April 22.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 1.2 NW LAKE BENTON [44.26, -96.32], 2.6 ENE LAKE BENTON [44.26, -96.25], 3.8 ENE VERDI [44.20, -96.28], 1.2 N VERDI [44.20, -96.35] 04/23/18 09:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/23/18 21:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with significant impact to lowland agricultural areas and inundated sections of the Flandreau golf course. River levels reached 1.1 feet above flood stage on Flandreau Creek near Flandreau (gage site FCRS2) on April 23.

PIPESTONE COUNTY --- 8.9 N CAZENOVIA [44.20, -96.35], 7.8 NNW HOLLAND [44.20, -96.28], 6.6 NW HOLLAND [44.17, -96.29], 2.2 N AIRLIE [44.05, -96.45], 4.2 WNW CAZENOVIA [44.10, -96.45], 7.7 N CAZENOVIA [44.18, -96.36] 04/23/18 09:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/23/18 21:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with significant impact to lowland agricultural areas and inundated sections of the Flandreau golf course. River levels reached 1.1 feet above flood stage on Flandreau Creek near Flandreau (gage site FCRS2) on April 23.

Much of the Big Sioux basin received from one to two inches of liquid equivalent in the week leading up to the more significant flooding, including snow melt moisture from the historic blizzard on April 14.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 3.6 SE ARCO [44.35, -96.14], 6.1 ENE ARCO [44.40, -96.08], 4.8 NNE TYLER [44.33, -96.08], 5.0 ESE ARCO [44.35, -96.11] 04/22/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/28/18 15:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced moderate flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 3.3 feet above flood stage on the Redwood River at Russell (gage site RUSM5) on April 24.

LYON COUNTY --- 8.5 NW RUSSELL [44.40, -96.08], 2.5 NW RUSSELL [44.35, -95.98], 2.5 NW LYND [44.41, -95.91], 2.0 SE LYND [44.36, -95.85], 2.3 SSW RUSSELL [44.29, -95.97], 6.4 W RUSSELL [44.33, -96.08] 04/22/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/28/18 15:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced moderate flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 3.3 feet above flood stage on the Redwood River at Russell (gage site RUSM5) on April 24.

LYON COUNTY --- 2.0 SE LYND [44.36, -95.85], 2.5 NW LYND [44.41, -95.91], 2.0 W GREEN VLY [44.53, -95.79], 7.3 SSE COTTONWOOD [44.53, -95.59], 5.5 NE DUDLEY [44.48, -95.59], 3.6 NE MARSHALL [44.48, -95.72] 04/22/18 14:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/27/18 01:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced moderate flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 1.9 feet above flood stage on the Redwood River at Marshall (gage site MSHM5) on April 24.

Much of the Redwood River basin received from one to two inches of liquid equivalent in the week leading up to the minor flooding, including snow melt moisture from the historic blizzard on April 14 and subsequent snowfall less than a week later.

COTTONWOOD COUNTY --- 11.4 W WINDOM [43.85, -95.35], 11.3 SSW STORDEN [43.89, -95.37], 4.9 S JEFFERS [43.98, -95.21], 2.4 SE WINDOM [43.85, -95.08], 3.4 WSW WINDOM [43.85, -95.18], 4.0 W WINDOM [43.88, -95.20], 7.6 WSW WINDOM [43.85, -95.27] 04/23/18 02:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 1.7 feet above flood stage on the Des Moines at Windom (gage site WDOM5) on April 28.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 1.4 NNW SWASTIKA BEACH [43.85, -95.08], 2.1 SSE BERGEN [43.75, -94.99], 3.0 E MILOMA [43.75, -95.12], 5.6 WNW SWASTIKA BEACH [43.85, -95.18] 04/23/18 02:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 1.7 feet above flood stage on the Des Moines at Windom (gage site WDOM5) on April 28.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Much of the Des Moines River basin received from one to two inches of liquid equivalent in the week leading up to the minor flooding, including snow melt moisture from the historic blizzard on April 14 and subsequent snowfall less than a week later.

PIPESTONE COUNTY --- 4.1 ENE TROSKY [43.91, -96.20], 2.5 NE EDGERTON [43.91, -96.10], 2.3 SSE EDGERTON [43.85, -96.11], 2.9 SW EDGERTON [43.85, -96.17] 04/23/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/24/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.5 feet above flood stage on the Rock River near Hardwick (gage site HRDM5) on April 24.

ROCK COUNTY --- 5.1 NNE HARDWICK [43.85, -96.17], 6.6 NE HARDWICK [43.85, -96.11], 3.8 NNW MAGNOLIA [43.70, -96.11], 2.8 N LUVERNE [43.71, -96.22], 2.4 NE HARDWICK [43.80, -96.16] 04/23/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/24/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.5 feet above flood stage on the Rock River near Hardwick (gage site HRDM5) on April 24.

Much of the Rock River basin received from one to two inches of liquid equivalent in the week leading up to the minor flooding, including snow melt moisture from the historic blizzard on April 14.

MINNESOTA, West Central

(MN-Z046) BIG STONE 04/13/18 14:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/15/18 12:30 CST 0

Several periods of snowfall wrapped into west central Minnesota around a very large upper level low pressure system from the 13th to the 15th. Heavy snowfall of 9 to 13 inches combined with winds up to 40 mph at times to produce near blizzard conditions. Several schools and businesses were closed across the county on the 13th. Many events were also postponed or cancelled. Travel was difficult, if not impossible for much of the period. Snowfall amounts include 9 inches at Artichoke Lake and 13 inches at Ortonville.

MISSISSIPPI, Central

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.1 W GREENVILLE [33.40, -91.07], 1.8 NE GREENVILLE FAIRFLD A [33.40, -91.00] 04/03/18 17:55 CST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/03/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Numerous trees were blown down in Greenville near US Highway 82, Edison and Union roads.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 0.6 W (GLH)GREENVILLE MUNI [33.48, -90.99] 04/03/18 18:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 60 kt) 04/03/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: ASOS

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.1 E LELAND [33.40, -90.90] 04/03/18 18:08 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 18:08 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down in Leland.

BOLIVAR COUNTY --- 0.5 NE BOYLE [33.71, -90.72], 1.2 SE CLEVELAND [33.74, -90.71] 04/03/18 18:15 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/03/18 18:17 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down between Boyle and Cleveland.

SUNFLOWER COUNTY --- 0.9 SE DODDSVILLE [33.66, -90.52]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 18:29 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 18:29 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

Power lines were blown down.

HUMPHREYS COUNTY --- 1.9 WNW RICHLAND [33.08, -90.53] 04/03/18 18:41 CST 12K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 18:41 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Trees were snapped along Highway 149 south of Silver City.

YAZOO COUNTY --- 3.2 WNW YAZOO CITY [32.87, -90.47] 04/03/18 18:44 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 18:44 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Trees were snapped along Highway 16 west of Yazoo City, about two miles west of River Road.

LEFLORE COUNTY --- 0.8 SE ITTA BENA [33.49, -90.32] 04/03/18 18:45 CST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/03/18 18:45 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A few trees were blown down and light poles were broken in Itta Bena.

WARREN COUNTY --- 1.4 ENE ROSE HILL [32.38, -90.78] 04/03/18 19:00 CST 70K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down on a house and a vehicle. Multiple other trees were blown down in the area.

YAZOO COUNTY --- 0.9 SW BENTON [32.82, -90.28] 04/03/18 19:02 CST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:02 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

A tree was blown down on utility equipment near Benton.

GRENADA COUNTY --- 1.1 W FUTHEYVILLE [33.78, -89.80] 04/03/18 19:09 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/03/18 19:09 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Tree limbs and powerlines were blown down, which resulted in power outages.

MADISON COUNTY --- 3.1 WNW FLORA LANE ARPT [32.59, -90.32] 04/03/18 19:12 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:12 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Power lines were blown down on Madison and St. Charles streets.

CARROLL COUNTY --- 0.5 NNE CARROLLTON [33.51, -89.92] 04/03/18 19:13 CST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:13 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Trees were blown down in the Carrollton area. Some damage also occurred to a few structures at the ball park. Some damage was also noted to a cell tower.

MADISON COUNTY --- 3.6 NE WAY [32.79, -89.99], 0.9 NW CAMDEN [32.79, -89.84] 04/03/18 19:23 CST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:33 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Numerous trees were blown down across the northern and western part of the county. A power pole was snapped and power lines were blown down in a few locations.

HINDS COUNTY --- 0.9 SW RAYMOND [32.26, -90.44]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 19:25 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down at Ratliff Road and Pinehill Drive in Raymond.

MADISON COUNTY --- 2.3 E WAY [32.75, -89.99] 04/03/18 19:25 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:25 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Power lines were blown down at the intersection of Way Road and Highway 51.

HINDS COUNTY --- 1.6 SW WEST JACKSON [32.31, -90.22] 04/03/18 19:30 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:30 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A tree was blown down on Robinson Road and another was blown onto a car on Arbor Vista Blvd.

MADISON COUNTY --- 2.9 SE GLUCKSTADT [32.49, -90.05], 1.8 NW BARNETT RES EAST [32.52, -89.99] 04/03/18 19:30 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:30 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

Power lines were blown down.

HINDS COUNTY --- 1.0 SE SPRING RIDGE [32.17, -90.32] 04/03/18 19:33 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:33 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down at Springridge Road and Kimbell Road.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 2.7 SSW BARNETT RES WEST [32.38, -90.04] 04/03/18 19:36 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:36 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A few trees were blown down near the intersection of Spillway Road and Old Fannin Road.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 0.9 NW EUPORA [33.54, -89.29], 0.9 NE EUPORA [33.54, -89.27] 04/03/18 19:45 CST 35K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:50 CST 2 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree fell onto a power line. Also, a tree fell onto a house along Adams Avenue. There were injuries to two occupants.

ATTALA COUNTY --- 1.5 NNW KOSCIUSKO [33.07, -89.59] 04/03/18 19:50 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 19:50 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Multiple trees were blown down in Kosciusko.

LEAKE COUNTY --- 1.9 WNW PIGGTOWN [32.66, -89.65] 04/03/18 19:53 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:53 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down at the intersection of Highway 13 and Highway 25.

LEAKE COUNTY --- 2.7 SW CONWAY [32.82, -89.61] 04/03/18 19:53 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:53 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down along County Road 429.

OKTIBBEHA COUNTY --- 0.9 NW STARKVILLE BRYAN ARP [33.44, -88.86], 0.6 E STARKVILLE [33.47, -88.82] 04/03/18 19:55 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Multiple trees were blown down around and just north of Starkville, including one blown down on Old Highway 12.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- MANTEE [33.73, -89.05] 04/03/18 19:55 CST 40K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/03/18 19:55 CST 0 Source: Public

A car port was blown over and destroyed.

LEAKE COUNTY --- 1.0 NNE LUTHER [32.83, -89.48], 2.1 S REMUS [32.84, -89.35] 04/03/18 20:03 CST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/03/18 20:13 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Numerous trees were blown down across multiple county roads in the northern and eastern portions of the county.

NESHOBA COUNTY --- 2.6 E ALICE [32.92, -89.24] 04/03/18 20:17 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:17 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down along County Road 397.

WINSTON COUNTY --- 0.9 SW LOUISVILLE [33.12, -89.06] 04/03/18 20:34 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:34 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A few trees were blown down around town.

WINSTON COUNTY --- 0.9 SW NOXAPATER [32.99, -89.06] 04/03/18 20:36 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:36 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A few trees were blown down around town.

NESHOBA COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE BURNSIDE [32.87, -89.09], 1.2 NW SPRING CREEK [32.84, -89.05] 04/03/18 20:37 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/03/18 20:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down across Highway 15 and blocked both lanes. Trees were also blown down along County Road 614.

SMITH COUNTY --- 0.9 SE RALEIGH [32.02, -89.52] 04/03/18 20:45 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:45 CST 0 Source: Public

A tree was blown down and blocked a portion of Highway 35.

LOWNDES COUNTY --- 3.5 SSW (CBM)COLUMBUS AFB [33.60, -88.47] 04/03/18 20:47 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:47 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A large hardwood tree was snapped at Dewayne Hayes Campground.

SIMPSON COUNTY --- MAGEE [31.87, -89.73] 04/03/18 20:47 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:47 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down and blocked a road.

NEWTON COUNTY --- 1.4 S NEWTON OKEEFE ARPT [32.30, -89.13] 04/03/18 20:58 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 20:58 CST 0 Source: Public

Tree were blown down and blocked a few roads to the southeast of Newton.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

JASPER COUNTY --- 1.9 WSW LOUIN [32.07, -89.26] 04/03/18 21:04 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 21:04 CST 0 Source: Public

A few trees were blown down on county roads in the Louin area.

JONES COUNTY --- 1.8 E LAUREL [31.70, -89.10] 04/03/18 21:57 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:57 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Two trees fell onto a home along Highway 184.

Showers and thunderstorms, associated with a squall line, affected the area during the evening hours of April 3rd. These brought damaging straight line winds to the region.

ATTALA COUNTY --- 1.4 ENE SALLIS [33.03, -89.75] 04/06/18 14:21 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 14:21 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down along Highway 12 near County Road 431.

ADAMS COUNTY --- 3.0 SSW CRANFIELD [31.49, -91.24] 04/06/18 14:40 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/06/18 14:40 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Penny sized hail fell in the Cranfield Road area.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 0.9 NW ROXIE [31.51, -91.08] 04/06/18 14:56 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 14:56 CST 0 Source: Public

LEAKE COUNTY --- 3.0 WSW CONWAY [32.84, -89.63] 04/06/18 15:28 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 15:28 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down across Highway 429.

LEAKE COUNTY --- 1.0 SSW CARTHAGE LEAK CO ARP [32.76, -89.54] 04/06/18 15:36 CST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 15:36 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on Pearl Street.

CLAIBORNE COUNTY --- 0.9 SE PORT GIBSON [31.96, -90.99], 0.6 E CARLISLE [32.00, -90.77] 04/06/18 15:46 CST 3K Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:13 CST 0 Source: Public

A swath of hail fell across the county with the highest hailstone being golfball sized around Port Gibson. Quarter sized hail fell around Carlisle.

LEAKE COUNTY --- 0.6 W EDINBURG [32.80, -89.34] 04/06/18 15:52 CST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 15:52 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down off of Highway 427.

NESHOBA COUNTY --- 1.2 W ARLINGTON [32.87, -89.20] 04/06/18 16:06 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 16:06 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and power lines were blown down along Marty Stuart Drive.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

NESHOBA COUNTY --- 1.8 SE LONGINO [32.78, -89.08], 1.2 E PHILADELPHIA [32.77, -89.10] 04/06/18 16:13 CST 12K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 16:13 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on a truck near County Road 616 near the intersection with County Road 551. A tree and power lines were blown down along Jefferson Street in Philadelphia.

COPIAH COUNTY --- 2.1 N SANDHILL [31.76, -90.33] 04/06/18 16:32 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/06/18 16:32 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

COPIAH COUNTY --- 3.6 NE CRYSTAL SPGS [32.02, -90.33] 04/06/18 17:06 CST 7K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 17:06 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A power line was blown down.

COPIAH COUNTY --- 3.5 N GATESVILLE [32.05, -90.28] 04/06/18 17:12 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 17:12 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Quarter sized hail occurred off of Terry Gatesville Road near the county line.

YAZOO COUNTY --- 4.5 ESE JONESTOWN [32.80, -90.36], 2.0 SSW BENTON [32.80, -90.28], 1.3 WNW BENTON [32.84, -90.29], 3.5 SE YAZOO JCTN [32.84, -90.34], 3.2 SSE YAZOO JCTN [32.84, -90.36], 4.1 SSE YAZOO JCTN [32.82, -90.35] 04/06/18 17:30 CST 4K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 20:15 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Water ponded on roadways between Yazoo City and Benton.

SCOTT COUNTY --- 0.9 SW SEBASTOPOL [32.57, -89.33] 04/06/18 17:43 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 17:43 CST 0 Source: Public

RANKIN COUNTY --- 1.2 N PUCKETT [32.10, -89.78] 04/06/18 18:17 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/06/18 18:17 CST 0 Source: Storm Chaser

A funnel cloud was observed off Warren Hill Road. No apparent damage or debris.

WARREN COUNTY --- 1.4 N ROSE HILL [32.39, -90.80] 04/06/18 18:24 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 18:24 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

A tree was blown down and blocked a road near the Openwood Plantation area.

YAZOO COUNTY --- 0.8 W CRUPP [32.78, -90.48], 2.0 E CRUPP [32.78, -90.44], 1.1 SSW JONESTOWN [32.81, -90.43], 2.3 WSW JONESTOWN [32.82, -90.47] 04/06/18 18:29 CST 4K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 20:15 CST 0 Source: State Official

Flooding occurred along Highway 3.

HINDS COUNTY --- 3.4 SSE BROWNSVILLE [32.41, -90.40] 04/06/18 18:31 CST 8K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 18:31 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree and power line was blown down at North Norrell Road and Jimmy Williams Road.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW RIDGELAND [32.41, -90.14]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 18:46 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/06/18 18:46 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Part of a roof was blown off of a business along Highway 51 in Ridgeland.

WARREN COUNTY --- 0.6 W BOVINA [32.35, -90.74] 04/06/18 18:47 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/06/18 18:47 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A few trees were uprooted with large limbs snapped along I-20 in eastern Warren County.

HINDS COUNTY --- 1.8 N JACKSON [32.36, -90.17] 04/06/18 18:53 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 18:53 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A tree was pushed onto power lines along Northside Drive at Casablanca Drive.

LEAKE COUNTY --- 2.1 NNE WALNUT GROVE [32.61, -89.46], 1.4 SW WALNUT GROVE [32.56, -89.48], 2.3 E WALNUT GROVE [32.58, -89.43], 3.4 NE WALNUT GROVE [32.61, -89.42] 04/06/18 18:53 CST 1K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:45 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Street flooding occurred around Walnut Grove.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 4.4 ENE LANGFORD [32.37, -89.90], 4.1 N GULDE [32.36, -89.85] 04/06/18 19:03 CST 15K Tornado (EF0, L: 2.65 mi , W: 25 yd) 04/06/18 19:08 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado began in a wooded area along Pelahatchie Creek, then tracked east southeastward near Haynes Chapel Road, ending near Lake Road. A few trees were uprooted and several large branches were snapped along the path. Power lines were downed along Haynes Chapel Road. The estimated winds with this tornado was 75mph.

WARREN COUNTY --- 0.8 W LE TOURNEAU [32.22, -90.96], 1.0 SE VICKSBURG ARPT [32.22, -90.92] 04/06/18 19:12 CST 15K Tornado (EF1, L: 2.82 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/06/18 19:22 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado began just west of the Mississippi River over a heavily wooded area before moving over Glass Road where numerous large branches and a few small trees were snapped. The tornado reached peak intensity right as it crossed Highway 61, where multiple hardwood trees were snapped. The tornado dissipated over a wooded area just east of Highway 61. The estimated winds with this tornado were 90mph.

WARREN COUNTY --- 0.7 S VICKSBURG [32.34, -90.88], 1.4 ENE STOUT [32.31, -90.88], 1.6 SE VICKSBURG [32.34, -90.86], 1.0 E VICKSBURG [32.35, -90.86], 0.4 ENE VICKSBURG [32.35, -90.87] 04/06/18 19:15 CST 10K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Numerous roads were closed in Vicksburg due to flash flooding.

WARREN COUNTY --- 2.5 ESE VICKSBURG ARPT [32.21, -90.89] 04/06/18 19:24 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 19:24 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A small tree was snapped along Redbone Road.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.2 NNW MADISON CAMPBELL ARP [32.45, -90.11], 1.1 NNW MADISON CAMPBELL ARP [32.45, -90.11], 1.2 NNW MADISON CAMPBELL ARP [32.45, -90.11], 1.3 NNW MADISON CAMPBELL ARP [32.45, -90.11], 1.2 NNW MADISON CAMPBELL ARP [32.45, -90.11] 04/06/18 19:25 CST 2K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Eight inches of water covered Traceland Drive.

LEAKE COUNTY --- 2.1 SSE COOSA [32.80, -89.41], 2.1 NE SUNRISE [32.79, -89.41], 2.4 NE SUNRISE [32.80, -89.40], 2.3 SSE COOSA [32.80, -89.40]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 19:45 CST 3K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Water flowed across Pearl Hill Road.

LEAKE COUNTY --- 0.9 NE WALNUT GROVE [32.59, -89.46], 1.7 ENE WALNUT GROVE [32.59, -89.44], 2.5 NE WALNUT GROVE [32.61, -89.44], 1.8 N WALNUT GROVE [32.61, -89.47] 04/06/18 20:26 CST 12K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:45 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Multiple streets, including Main Street, were flooded in Walnut Grove.

CLAIBORNE COUNTY --- 2.9 E TILLMAN [31.85, -90.88], 2.6 WNW PEYTON [31.84, -90.86] 04/06/18 20:27 CST 25K Tornado (EF1, L: 1.17 mi , W: 360 yd) 04/06/18 20:29 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado touched down in a wooded area around a mile west of Tillman Road and Forest Grove Road. It caused some tree damage with the outer fringes of the circulation as it first crossed Pattison Tillman Road and northern Forest Grove Road, but most of the actual tornadic circulation touched down near the intersection of Tillman Road and Forest Grove Road. There widespread trees and large limbs were either snapped or uprooted. The tornado continued to the east southeast before crossing Forest Grove Road. There it continued into the woods and creek basin, where survey team was unable to reach. The circulation weakened and the tornado likely lifted as it moved into this area. The maximum estimated winds with this tornado was 90mph.

HINDS COUNTY --- 2.7 S LONGALOO [32.36, -90.14], 2.6 S LONGALOO [32.36, -90.14], 2.7 SSW TOUGALOO [32.36, -90.14], 2.7 SSE LONGALOO [32.36, -90.14] 04/06/18 20:30 CST 2K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Flash flooding occurred on Ridgewood Road at Sheffield Drive.

CLAIBORNE COUNTY --- 0.7 NNW PEYTON [31.84, -90.82], 5.7 E PEYTON [31.85, -90.73] 04/06/18 20:32 CST 0.20M Tornado (EF1, L: 5.82 mi , W: 880 yd) 04/06/18 20:40 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado touched down to the northwest of Buckins Creek basin and moved more east northeast, beginning on Moss Down Lane. It continued along a three to four mile portion of Highway 547. This tornado began to widen and caused widespread tree damage all along the path, especially along Highway 547. Hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted and many power lines were broken or power poles snapped near Mt. Pleasant Road, Coleman Road and Northeast Smith Road. In addition, some homes had trees fall on them or had tin peeled back off of the roof. One 18 wheeler tractor trailer was overturned. The tornado was at its widest along Highway 547 and damaged reached high end EF1 levels. It continued past Northeast Smith Road into another creek basin, causing more widespread tree damage. It continued to Henneberry Road before lifting. The maximum estimated winds with this tornado was 110mph.

RANKIN COUNTY --- FLOWOOD [32.28, -90.12], 0.2 ENE FLOWOOD [32.28, -90.12], 0.3 NE FLOWOOD [32.28, -90.12], 0.2 N FLOWOOD [32.28, -90.12] 04/06/18 20:40 CST 3K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Flooding occurred in the parking lot of Roses.

NESHOBA COUNTY --- 3.1 NNE KITCHENER [32.62, -89.30], 2.1 NE KITCHENER [32.60, -89.29], 2.7 NW NEVILLE [32.61, -89.28], 3.1 NE KITCHENER [32.61, -89.29] 04/06/18 20:45 CST 15K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:45 CST 0 Source: Public

County Road 216 flooded. County Road 2016 was also washed out by flooding.

COPIAH COUNTY --- 1.9 WNW BARLOW [31.83, -90.70], 0.6 SE BARLOW [31.81, -90.66] 04/06/18 20:46 CST 20K Tornado (EF1, L: 2.37 mi , W: 700 yd) 04/06/18 20:49 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado touched down along just west of Barlow Road. It continued near the intersection of Barlow and Henneberry roads before crossing Hawkins Road. Many large limbs and trees were snapped and uprooted along its path. It continued east-southeast before crossing Hawkins Road. The tornado then crossed into another creek basin and weakened and lifted soon thereafter. The maximum estimated winds with this tornado was 100mph.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

HINDS COUNTY --- 1.5 SE RAYMOND [32.25, -90.41], 1.3 SE RAYMOND [32.26, -90.41], 1.1 SE RAYMOND [32.26, -90.42], 1.2 SE RAYMOND [32.26, -90.42] 04/06/18 20:50 CST 5K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Flooding occurred on the Hinds Community College campus on Science Drive and Bill Oaks Drive at Hinds Blvd.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 0.6 NE WHITFIELD [32.24, -90.07], 0.7 NNE WHITFIELD [32.24, -90.07], 0.6 NNE WHITFIELD [32.24, -90.08], 0.4 N WHITFIELD [32.24, -90.08] 04/06/18 20:55 CST 4K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Public

Flooding occurred along MS Highway 468 near Airport Road.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.5 NE MERIDIAN [32.38, -88.70], 1.3 ENE MERIDIAN [32.38, -88.70], 1.2 ENE MERIDIAN [32.38, -88.70], 1.3 NE MERIDIAN [32.38, -88.70], 1.4 NE MERIDIAN [32.38, -88.70] 04/06/18 21:00 CST 5K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 23:45 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Flooding occurred on 23rd Avenue, between 20th Street and 25th Street.

NESHOBA COUNTY --- 1.8 SW FAIRGROUNDS [32.70, -89.24], 1.9 SSW FAIRGROUNDS [32.70, -89.24], 2.4 SW FAIRGROUNDS [32.70, -89.25], 2.2 WSW FAIRGROUNDS [32.70, -89.25], 1.5 SW FAIRGROUNDS [32.71, -89.24] 04/06/18 21:00 CST 5K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:45 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Flooding occurred on County Road 339 near County Road 404.

NESHOBA COUNTY --- 2.7 NE LAURELHILL [32.78, -89.29], 2.5 NE LAURELHILL [32.77, -89.29], 2.1 NE LAURELHILL [32.77, -89.30], 2.8 NE LAURELHILL [32.78, -89.29] 04/06/18 21:00 CST 4K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:45 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

County Road 155 was flooded.

WARREN COUNTY --- 0.7 N VICKSBURG [32.36, -90.88], 0.9 NNE VICKSBURG [32.36, -90.87], 0.2 NW VICKSBURG [32.35, -90.88], 0.2 WNW VICKSBURG [32.35, -90.88] 04/06/18 21:00 CST 5K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Newspaper

Flooding caused a dirt slide on North Washington Street between the Klondyke Trading Post and the entrance to the port of Vicksburg.

NEWTON COUNTY --- 1.5 NE UNION [32.58, -89.10], 0.4 N UNION MUNI ARPT [32.59, -89.13], 1.3 WSW UNION [32.56, -89.14], 1.1 ESE UNION [32.56, -89.10] 04/06/18 21:03 CST 6K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:45 CST 0 Source: Public

Streets flooded in town.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 1.5 NNW MONTERY [32.20, -90.09], 1.7 NNW MONTERY [32.20, -90.09], 1.5 NW MONTERY [32.20, -90.09], 1.4 NNW MONTERY [32.20, -90.09] 04/06/18 21:05 CST 3K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 00:15 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

A portion of Berry Drive flooded.

COPIAH COUNTY --- 0.5 E HAZLEHURST [31.87, -90.39] 04/06/18 21:13 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 21:13 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A tree or large limb was blown down onto a power line along Jackson Street.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MADISON COUNTY --- 0.7 S GLUCKSTADT [32.51, -90.08], 0.7 SE GLUCKSTADT [32.51, -90.07], 0.6 E GLUCKSTADT [32.52, -90.07], 0.3 SSW GLUCKSTADT [32.52, -90.08] 04/06/18 21:30 CST 3K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Flooding occurred on Yandell Road in Gluckstadt.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 2.0 SSE RICE HILL [32.24, -90.01], 2.0 SSE RICE HILL [32.25, -90.01], 2.2 SE RICE HILL [32.24, -90.01], 2.1 SSE RICE HILL [32.24, -90.01] 04/06/18 21:30 CST 3K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 00:15 CST 0 Source: Public

Flooding occurred on Rolling Meadows Circle.

WARREN COUNTY --- 0.9 NE STOUT [32.31, -90.89], 0.8 NE STOUT [32.31, -90.89], 0.9 NE STOUT [32.31, -90.89], 0.9 NE STOUT [32.31, -90.89] 04/06/18 21:39 CST 10K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Public

A vehicle was stalled or partially submerged in flood waters.

JEFFERSON DAVIS COUNTY --- 1.1 NE HEBRON [31.74, -89.94], 2.0 SE GWINVILLE [31.73, -89.86] 04/06/18 22:01 CST 25K Tornado (EF1, L: 4.66 mi , W: 350 yd) 04/06/18 22:09 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado touched down just east-northeast of New Hebron, along Old Hebron Gwinville Road. Some trees were snapped and uprooted in this area. It continued east-southeast towards Silver Swamp Road and New Hebron Janesville Road. More trees and limbs were snapped or uprooted in this area, especially along New Hebron Janesville Road. The tornado continued across Highway 13 and Dale Road, where a few large trees were uprooted in the fields and woods nearby. The tornado lifted soon after before crossing Sugar Ridge Road. The maximum estimated winds with this tornado were 95mph.

JEFFERSON DAVIS COUNTY --- 5.6 NNE MT CARMEL [31.72, -89.76], 5.6 NNE MT CARMEL [31.72, -89.76] 04/06/18 22:18 CST 10K Tornado (EF1, L: 0.21 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/06/18 22:19 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado touched down near the Jefferson Davis-Covington County line along Lucas Hollow Road. It continued southeast, crossing the county line. Some large limbs and trees were snapped and uprooted at this location. It then crossed Lucas Hollow Road again before crossing Leonard Road. A tornado debris signature was indicated on radar in these locations. The tornado uprooted and snapped many trees in this region. It also overturned a small tractor trailer on Oakvale Road and caused some minor shingle damage to a home. After crossing Oakvale Road twice, the tornado lifted before crossing Highway 35. The maximum winds in this tornado was 105mph and total path length was 2.91 miles. The maximum path width was 440 yards.

LAWRENCE COUNTY --- 1.9 ESE ROSELLA [31.59, -90.10] 04/06/18 22:18 CST 8K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 22:18 CST 0 Source: County Official

Three trees were blown down on Old Highway 27.

COVINGTON COUNTY --- 5.4 WSW MT OLIVE [31.72, -89.76], 4.2 SW MT OLIVE [31.70, -89.72] 04/06/18 22:19 CST 50K Tornado (EF1, L: 2.69 mi , W: 440 yd) 04/06/18 22:23 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado touched down near the Jefferson Davis-Covington County line along Lucas Hollow Road. It continued southeast, crossing the county line. Some large limbs and trees were snapped and uprooted at this location. It then crossed Lucas Hollow Road again before crossing Leonard Road. A tornado debris signature was indicated on radar in these locations. The tornado uprooted and snapped many trees in this region. It also overturned a small tractor trailer on Oakvale Road and caused some minor shingle damage to a home. After crossing Oakvale Road twice, the tornado lifted before crossing Highway 35. The maximum winds in this tornado was 105mph and total path length was 2.91 miles. The maximum path width was 440 yards.

COVINGTON COUNTY --- 2.6 NNW ORA [31.71, -89.58], 2.2 NNE ORA [31.70, -89.55] 04/06/18 22:33 CST 30K Tornado (EF1, L: 1.74 mi , W: 125 yd) 04/06/18 22:37 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg This tornado touched down southeast of Mount Olive just to the west of Linda Sanford Lane, near the intersection of William Warren Road. Some trees were snapped and uprooted along and just west of William Warren Road. It then continued east-southeast before crossing Salem Church Road. Some large limbs were snapped in this area. It then crossed Rocky Valley Road, where some limbs were snapped and a few pine trees were uprooted. Also some minor shingle damage occurred to a home. The tornado became weaker and lifted soon after crossing the road. The maximum estimated winds with this tornado were 90mph.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 0.6 W JOHNS [32.13, -89.84], 0.5 WSW JOHNS [32.13, -89.84], 0.4 W JOHNS [32.13, -89.84], 0.6 WNW JOHNS [32.13, -89.84] 04/06/18 22:55 CST 3K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 00:15 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Gill Road was flooded.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 1.1 SSW MONTERY [32.16, -90.09], 2.6 NW MONTERY [32.20, -90.11], 2.6 SE LAKELAND [32.19, -90.14], 1.4 SSW MONTERY [32.16, -90.09] 04/06/18 22:55 CST 10K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 00:15 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Flooding occurred on Williams Road at Levy Lane and water was near a house in this area. Flooding also occurred on Old Pearson Road.

CLARKE COUNTY --- 0.7 S QUITMAN [32.04, -88.73], 0.7 WNW ARCHUSA SPGS [32.03, -88.73], 0.2 N ARCHUSA SPGS [32.03, -88.72], 0.6 NE ARCHUSA SPGS [32.04, -88.71], 1.0 NNE ARCHUSA SPGS [32.04, -88.72] 04/06/18 23:00 CST 8K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 02:15 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Flash Flooding occurred on Water Street, West Franklin Street, North Jackson Avenue and East Church Street.

JONES COUNTY --- 1.0 ENE (LUL)HESLER FLD LAUR [31.68, -89.16] 04/06/18 23:14 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 23:14 CST 0 Source: County Official

A tree was blown down across I-59, which affected southbound traffic.

A warm front was stretched across the region on April 6th. As a disturbance rode along this stalled front, it brought copious amounts of rain to the region thanks to ample moisture in place. As daytime heating occurred, some storms developed which brought severe weather to the region.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.7 W NORTH GREENVILLE [33.45, -91.06] 04/14/18 02:59 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 02:59 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Large tree branches were broken in several areas along Lake Ferguson Road and Levee Road on the north end of Lake Ferguson.

BOLIVAR COUNTY --- 2.3 E DAHOMEY [33.68, -90.96], 0.6 E CLEVELAND [33.75, -90.72] 04/14/18 03:01 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 03:15 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Sporadic trees were blown down around Bolivar County.

BOLIVAR COUNTY --- 2.3 WNW MOUND CITY [33.79, -90.96], 1.3 SSW MOUND BAYOU [33.86, -90.74] 04/14/18 03:06 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 03:15 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Sporadic trees were blown down around Bolivar County.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 0.7 S PERCY [33.11, -90.88] 04/14/18 03:32 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 03:32 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Damage occurred to an outbuilding off US 61 in the Percy Community.

SUNFLOWER COUNTY --- 0.8 WSW MC DANIELS [33.48, -90.61], 1.9 WSW SUNFLOWER [33.52, -90.58]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 03:35 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 03:39 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A few utility poles were snapped along US 49 between Indianola and Sunflower.

GRENADA COUNTY --- 3.5 W HARDY [33.89, -89.91] 04/14/18 04:56 CST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 04:56 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and power lines were blown down on Strider Road.

GRENADA COUNTY --- 3.9 SW TIE PLANT [33.69, -89.84], 1.5 SSW GLENWILD [33.68, -89.78] 04/14/18 05:01 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/14/18 05:11 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were blown down, some chicken coops were blown over, and the doors of a house were blown open along Thorn Drive. Trees and power lines were also blown down on Bolton Hill Road.

GRENADA COUNTY --- 0.6 E GRAYSPORT [33.80, -89.61] 04/14/18 05:28 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 05:28 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and power lines were blown down along Graysport Crossing Road.

ADAMS COUNTY --- 1.8 W FENWICK [31.55, -91.26], 3.9 SSE JOHNSVILLE [31.50, -91.29] 04/14/18 05:45 CST 8K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 05:52 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were blown down across Duck Pond Road and across Springfield Road.

HINDS COUNTY --- EDWARDS [32.33, -90.60] 04/14/18 05:55 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 05:55 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down in Edwards.

HINDS COUNTY --- 0.9 SW UTICA [32.11, -90.63] 04/14/18 06:00 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 06:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down in Utica.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.7 SSW LIVINGSTON [32.53, -90.23] 04/14/18 06:25 CST 7K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 06:25 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees and power lines were blown down on Cedar Hill Road.

HINDS COUNTY --- 1.4 N WEST JACKSON [32.34, -90.20] 04/14/18 06:30 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 06:30 CST 0 Source: Public

A large pine tree was blown down on Livingston Road.

HINDS COUNTY --- 2.2 S LONGALOO [32.37, -90.15] 04/14/18 06:42 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 06:42 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A power pole snapped along Wayneland Drive. Transformer fire occurred.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 2.4 WSW LUCKNEY [32.33, -90.11], 2.1 WNW LANGFORD [32.36, -90.00]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 06:44 CST 35K Tornado (EF1, L: 6.21 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/14/18 06:55 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado began near Jackson Preparatory School along Lakeland Drive and subsequently tracked east-northeast just north of Lakeland Drive on its roughly 6 mile path length through west-central and into central Rankin County. Most of the damage was limited to trees with the most significant tree damage involving snapped and uprooted hardwood trees, yielding a low end EF-1 designation. There was scattered minor structural damage, mainly to roofs, as large limbs and trees fell upon residences. A few businesses also sustained minor structural damage due directly to winds near the intersection of Grants Ferry Road and Lakeland Drive. Along a portion of the tornado`s path through Flowood and Millcreek subdivision, the track showed evidence of skipping and producing very limited damage. A driver on Lakeland Drive captured video of the tornado at the intersection with Vine Drive shortly before it lifted. Maximum estimated wind speed was 90 mph.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 0.9 NE WEST LINCOLN [31.49, -90.57] 04/14/18 06:50 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 06:50 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A large oak tree was downed on a house along West Lincoln Drive.

MADISON COUNTY --- 2.5 E GLUCKSTADT [32.52, -90.04] 04/14/18 06:50 CST 7K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 06:50 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees and power lines were blown down on Cedar Grove Lane near Yandell Road.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 2.4 ENE LUCKNEY [32.36, -90.03] 04/14/18 06:50 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 06:50 CST 0 Source: Public

A large tree and several small limbs were blown down in the Turtle Ridge Subdivision.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 1.4 N PLAIN [32.27, -90.17] 04/14/18 06:56 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 06:56 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Tree tops were snapped and a tree uprooted along with an awning blown down.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 2.8 NNW RANKIN [32.32, -89.93] 04/14/18 07:05 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 07:05 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Power lines were blown down and tree damage occurred at Andrew Chapel Road and Trickhambridge Road.

LEAKE COUNTY --- 0.6 WSW CARTHAGE LEAK CO ARP [32.77, -89.54] 04/14/18 07:35 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 07:35 CST 0 Source: Public

A tree was blown down along Red Water Road.

LAWRENCE COUNTY --- 1.6 SW JAYESS [31.35, -90.22], 1.4 ENE JAYESS [31.38, -90.18] 04/14/18 07:44 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 07:46 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Trees were blown down in southwest Lawrence County.

SIMPSON COUNTY --- 2.4 SSE MERIT [31.89, -89.91], MAGEE [31.87, -89.73] 04/14/18 07:45 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 07:58 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down in Magee along with a couple of other trees in the county.

JEFFERSON DAVIS COUNTY --- 2.8 SSW PRENTISS [31.56, -89.89], 0.7 SE PRENTISS [31.59, -89.87] 04/14/18 07:52 CST 12K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 07:58 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A tree was downed on Highway 13 South. A power pole was also snapped at Rose Street and Columbia Avenue in Prentiss.

LEAKE COUNTY --- 3.5 S EDINBURG [32.75, -89.32] 04/14/18 07:57 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 07:58 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Tree downed along MS Highway 427.

JEFFERSON DAVIS COUNTY --- 0.9 SE PRENTISS [31.59, -89.87] 04/14/18 07:58 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/14/18 07:59 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A power pole was snapped at Rose street and Columbia Avenue in Prentiss.

SCOTT COUNTY --- 1.4 WSW FOREST MUNI ARPT [32.34, -89.50] 04/14/18 08:08 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 08:08 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

Trees were blown down along Interstate 20.

COVINGTON COUNTY --- 0.6 E MT OLIVE [31.75, -89.66] 04/14/18 08:10 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 08:10 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on a house along Pearce Road in Mount Olive.

SMITH COUNTY --- 0.6 E RALEIGH [32.03, -89.52] 04/14/18 08:14 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 08:14 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were blown down in the Raleigh area.

SMITH COUNTY --- 2.4 SSW MIZE [31.84, -89.57] 04/14/18 08:21 CST 7K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 08:21 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on County Road 39 and another tree was blown down along Highway 35 south and County Road 18.

WINSTON COUNTY --- 4.2 ENE PLATTSBURG [32.95, -89.10] 04/14/18 08:22 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 08:22 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were blown down and houses damaged along Elijah Graham Road.

WINSTON COUNTY --- 4.2 SW NOXAPATER [32.96, -89.10], 3.5 SW NOXAPATER [32.96, -89.09] 04/14/18 08:23 CST 55K Tornado (EF1, L: 0.81 mi , W: 150 yd) 04/14/18 08:25 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado began southwest of Roberts Road and traveled northeast. Along its path, some tin was ripped off of a large shed and several trees were snapped or uprooted. As the tornado crossed Roberts Road, it ripped off part of the roof of a home. Several more large trees were uprooted or snapped in this area. The tornado continued northeast into a wooded area where the end point had to be estimated. Maximum estimated wind speed was 105 mph.

SMITH COUNTY --- 0.7 S TAYLORSVILLE [31.82, -89.43] 04/14/18 08:30 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 08:30 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down on Highway 37 South and blocked both lanes of traffic.

WINSTON COUNTY --- 3.0 ESE ROSS [33.03, -88.98] 04/14/18 08:35 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 08:35 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A tree was blown down and brought down power lines. These power lines fell on a car and trapped a person on Rocky Hill Road, just off Highway 397.

COVINGTON COUNTY --- 2.9 WSW SEMINARY [31.54, -89.55] 04/14/18 08:36 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 08:36 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was downed on Cooley Road.

SMITH COUNTY --- 0.7 S SYLVARENA [32.01, -89.38] 04/14/18 08:36 CST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 08:36 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Power lines were downed on Highway 18 in the Sylvarena area.

WINSTON COUNTY --- 4.2 N BOON [33.16, -88.97] 04/14/18 08:41 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 08:41 CST 0 Source: Public

Several large trees were uprooted.

JASPER COUNTY --- 1.9 ENE BAY SPGS [31.98, -89.27] 04/14/18 08:47 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 53 kt) 04/14/18 08:47 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and power lines were blown down on County Road 2339 and Ainsworth Drive in Bay Springs.

MARION COUNTY --- 4.2 ENE SANDY HOOK [31.06, -89.76], 5.4 NE TWIN [31.05, -89.73] 04/14/18 08:52 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 08:56 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on a car on Mississippi Highway 43 South at Mail Route Road. Another tree was blown down along Will Alexander Drive.

MARION COUNTY --- 5.4 NE TWIN [31.05, -89.73] 04/14/18 08:53 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 08:54 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Tree downed along Will Alexander Road.

WINSTON COUNTY --- 1.8 N LOAKFOMA [33.28, -88.90] 04/14/18 08:55 CST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 08:55 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A tree was blown down across Loakfoma Road near Mississippi Highway 25.

MARION COUNTY --- 2.5 ENE PINEBUR [31.14, -89.68] 04/14/18 09:00 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on Pine Burr Road.

OKTIBBEHA COUNTY --- 7.0 S STATE COLLEGE [33.33, -88.79] 04/14/18 09:04 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 09:04 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Trees were blown down on Pike Road.

LAMAR COUNTY --- 6.1 NNW BAXTERVILLE [31.16, -89.63], 0.6 SSE TATUMS CAMPS [31.21, -89.55] 04/14/18 09:07 CST 15K Tornado (EF1, L: 6.08 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/14/18 09:15 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The tornado began near Johnson Road and Luther Saucier Road, snapping a few softwood trees and uprooting some hardwood trees. It then continued northeast, causing tree damage across Caney Church Road and Purvis to Columbia Road. It then crossed near the south and east side of Big Bay Lake, once again causing sporadic tree damage. The tornado lifted near Purvis Oloh Road. Maximum estimated wind speed was 95 mph.

OKTIBBEHA COUNTY --- 6.7 SSW SESSUMS [33.33, -88.76], 4.7 SSW SESSUMS [33.35, -88.74] 04/14/18 09:08 CST 15K Tornado (EF0, L: 2.17 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/14/18 09:10 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado began near Robinson Road and Oktoc Road. It continued to the northeast, mainly uprooting trees. It then crossed into the Browning Creek subdivision where it did damage to a metal awning at a marina and tossed some boats into the water. It also downed a couple of trees, with one falling onto a house. The tornado lifted shortly after moving through this area, near Lakeshore Drive. Maximum estimated wind speed was 85 mph.

OKTIBBEHA COUNTY --- 5.0 SSW SESSUMS [33.35, -88.74], 4.5 SSE SESSUMS [33.36, -88.69] 04/14/18 09:10 CST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 09:17 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Tree fell on a house. Additional trees were blown down on Crawford Road.

LAMAR COUNTY --- 0.6 E BAXTERVILLE [31.08, -89.59] 04/14/18 09:24 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 09:24 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Trees were snapped and sheet metal was peeled off a roof in the Baxterville area.

LAMAR COUNTY --- 2.1 WSW OKAHOLA [31.19, -89.41] 04/14/18 09:30 CST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 09:30 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A tree was blown down onto power lines along McCarter Circle.

FORREST COUNTY --- 2.0 SSW BONHOMIE [31.25, -89.33], 1.7 SSE BONHOMIE [31.26, -89.31] 04/14/18 09:40 CST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/14/18 09:42 CST 0 Source: Social Media

There was tree debris scattered across parts of Jervis Mims Road over to Bonhomie Road over to Mistletoe Crossing. A few trees were also downed in the area. One tree was down on a house and car on Jervis Mims Road.

CLARKE COUNTY --- 2.3 W ENTERPRISE [32.18, -88.86] 04/14/18 09:43 CST 35K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 09:43 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple motor vehicle crashes on Interstate 59 southbound around mile marker 134-136. Trees were blown down in this area.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.2 SW MERIDIAN [32.36, -88.73], 2.0 ENE MARION [32.44, -88.62] 04/14/18 09:43 CST 0.50M Tornado (EF2, L: 8.49 mi , W: 780 yd) 04/14/18 09:53 CST 2 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This tornado developed just to the north of I-20 along Highway 19 N. It crossed through downtown Meridian, causing tree damage to much of the area. It caused structural damage to a few buildings along 14th Street, including roof and facade damage. The tornado reached its strongest intensity of EF2 strength as it neared 23rd Street. Here it snapped a couple of power poles, along with multiple hardwood and softwood trees. In addition, it tore the roof off of an apartment building and a portion of a building at Magnolia Middle School. Video evidence also indicated the tornado tore the roof off of a home near Grandview Avenue along with the loss of some exterior walls. The tornado continued to track northeast and generally followed Highway 45. Damage mainly consisted of trees being snapped or uprooted. Some of these trees fell onto homes. The tornado lifted near Willowlake Road. Maximum estimated wind speed was 115 mph.

LOWNDES COUNTY --- 1.2 SE FLYNN [33.52, -88.43], 1.5 N COLLEGE [33.52, -88.42] 04/14/18 09:44 CST 60K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/14/18 09:45 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Several trees were snapped or uprooted across northern portions of Columbus in a corridor extending from along Lincoln Road to along Willowbrook road just north of US Highway 82. Some homes and other buildings were damaged by fallen trees, and some businesses sustained minor damage, particularly to signs. The National Weather Service survey team was unable to find sufficient conclusive evidence that this damage was the result of a tornado. The length of damage was around 1.3 miles and around 600 yards wide.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

LOWNDES COUNTY --- 3.6 SSW (CBM)COLUMBUS AFB [33.60, -88.47], 2.8 S (CBM)COLUMBUS AFB [33.61, -88.46] 04/14/18 09:48 CST 7K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 09:50 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Large oak tree was blown down at Dewayne Hayes campground. Another tree was uprooted along Stinson Creek Road.

JONES COUNTY --- 0.7 N MOSELLE [31.51, -89.28] 04/14/18 09:51 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 09:51 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A tree was blown down in Moselle.

FORREST COUNTY --- 1.4 N MACEDONIA [31.40, -89.18], 2.1 N MACEDONIA [31.41, -89.18] 04/14/18 09:54 CST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 09:56 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were blown down at Pop Runnels Road and John Odom Road. Another tree was blown down on a garage off of Cedar Grove Road at Acorn Ridge.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 2.8 SSE SAVOY [32.23, -88.77] 04/14/18 09:54 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 09:54 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were blown down near the Lauderdale and Clarke County line along Highway 11.

LOWNDES COUNTY --- 0.6 E CALEDONIA [33.68, -88.32] 04/14/18 10:06 CST 6K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 10:06 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trees downed on Wolfe Road in Caledonia.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 1.8 E (NMM)NAS MERIDIAN [32.55, -88.54] 04/14/18 10:09 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 52 kt) 04/14/18 10:09 CST 0 Source: ASOS

Measured wind gust at KNMM.

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 3.6 NNE LAUDERDALE [32.57, -88.50] 04/14/18 10:09 CST 8K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 10:09 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trees downed along US 45 just south of the Kemper/Lauderdale County line.

CLARKE COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW RAY [32.16, -88.73] 04/14/18 10:12 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 10:12 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was downed on County Road 343.

CLARKE COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW ARCHUSA SPGS [32.01, -88.73] 04/14/18 10:14 CST 8K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 10:14 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were blown down along Highway 145 South.

KEMPER COUNTY --- 0.9 NW TAMOLA [32.59, -88.49] 04/14/18 10:14 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 10:14 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The roof of a mobile home was damaged on Old Rock Road.

CLARKE COUNTY --- 1.9 ENE SHUBUTA [31.86, -88.67]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 10:46 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 10:46 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A tree was blown down along Highway 510.

JONES COUNTY --- 1.2 W LANHAM [31.58, -89.12] 04/14/18 11:25 CST 5K Lightning 04/14/18 11:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A house on Acorn Road was struck by lightning.

During the evening hours of Friday, April 13th, scattered supercells developed across northeast Louisiana within the broad warm sector of a strong surface cyclone centered near the Kansas/Nebraska border. These storms exhibited rotation almost immediately, and began producing tornadoes across northern Louisiana. Two tornadoes occurred in the NWS Jackson forecast area in association with a cell that tracked from near Rayville, LA north northeastward along the Boeuf River. These storms also produced strong wind as they continued into southeast Arkansas. Overnight, as the cold front associated with the storm system began to advance eastward, a quasi-linear convective system developed over the ArkLaTex and advanced eastward. These storms reached the western portion of the NWS Jackson forecast area after 2:30 am on Saturday, April 14th. Six tornadoes occurred during the early morning hours across southeast Arkansas and northeast Louisiana in association with this line of storms. The storms continued to produce damaging straight-line winds, knocking down trees and power lines in many areas, through the morning hours as it continued eastward into Mississippi. A few additional tornadoes also developed along the line, including one in Flowood, one near Noxapater, one in western Lamar County, and an EF2 tornado in Meridian.

HINDS COUNTY --- 2.1 S LONGALOO [32.37, -90.15], 2.0 S LONGALOO [32.37, -90.15], 2.0 S LONGALOO [32.37, -90.15], 2.1 S LONGALOO [32.37, -90.15] 04/22/18 09:30 CST 1K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/22/18 10:30 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Water covered the road along Executive Place.

RANKIN COUNTY --- 1.2 NW PEARSON [32.26, -90.14], 1.3 NW PEARSON [32.27, -90.14], 1.2 NNW PEARSON [32.27, -90.14], 1.1 NNW PEARSON [32.26, -90.14] 04/22/18 09:45 CST 2K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/22/18 10:45 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Water covered the road along White Blvd.

(MS-Z043) MADISON, (MS-Z058) CLARKE 04/22/18 15:06 CST 12K Strong Wind (MAX 43 kt) 04/26/18 02:45 CST 0

An upper level low pressure system brought heavy rain and some flash flooding to the region on the 22nd of April. Gradient winds also produced some downed trees in the afternoon of the 22nd and once again early in the morning on the 26th.

MISSISSIPPI, North

TATE COUNTY --- 3.2 W SENATOBIA [34.62, -90.01], 0.9 SE SENATOBIA [34.61, -89.94] 04/03/18 17:36 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 17:40 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Hail ranged from peas to quarters.

UNION COUNTY --- 1.4 SW SHARI [34.51, -89.07], 1.2 WSW BAKER [34.49, -88.97] 04/03/18 19:20 CST 0.25M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/03/18 19:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Damage reported to several businesses , signs, and roofs in New Albany.

UNION COUNTY --- 0.5 SSW CENTER [34.46, -88.93], 0.7 SE CENTER [34.46, -88.92] 04/03/18 19:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:30 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Tree down on Highway 348 just east of Highway 121.

PONTOTOC COUNTY --- 1.8 W PONTOTOC [34.25, -89.03], 0.8 SW ROUGH EDGE [34.24, -88.98] 04/03/18 19:35 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Porch lifted off home.

PONTOTOC COUNTY --- 0.2 WNW RANDOLPH [34.18, -89.17], 0.7 E RANDOLPH [34.18, -89.16] 04/03/18 19:40 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:45 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Trees down.

PRENTISS COUNTY --- 0.8 E FRANKSTOWN [34.58, -88.62], 0.5 E WHEELER [34.58, -88.59] 04/03/18 19:40 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:45 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Damage to an above ground pool and trampoline.

PRENTISS COUNTY --- 4.1 SSW GEEVILLE [34.53, -88.73], 3.1 S GEEVILLE [34.53, -88.71] 04/03/18 19:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:45 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Tree down on County Road 6831.

PRENTISS COUNTY --- 1.4 S BOONEVILLE [34.63, -88.55], 2.6 E BOONEVILLE [34.65, -88.50] 04/03/18 19:45 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:50 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

RV trailer overturned.

PRENTISS COUNTY --- 2.4 SSW BOONEVILLE [34.62, -88.57], 1.8 S BOONEVILLE [34.62, -88.55] 04/03/18 19:45 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:50 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees and power lines down on County Road 5031.

ITAWAMBA COUNTY --- 0.6 S MANTACHIE [34.32, -88.50], 1.1 ESE MANTACHIE [34.33, -88.48] 04/03/18 19:55 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:05 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Large tree down on Highway 371.

MONROE COUNTY --- 8.3 NNW NEW WREN [34.09, -88.65], 6.6 NW BIGBEE [34.09, -88.60] 04/03/18 20:05 CST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 20:10 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Several trees and power lines down.

TISHOMINGO COUNTY --- 2.9 WSW BLYTHE CROSSING [34.78, -88.22], 2.1 SW BLYTHE CROSSING [34.78, -88.21] 04/03/18 20:05 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 20:10 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Numerous trees down along Highway 25 south of Iuka.

ITAWAMBA COUNTY --- 0.7 ENE FULTON [34.27, -88.41], 0.9 ENE FULTON [34.27, -88.41] 04/03/18 20:10 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:15 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Trees down near Post Office.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MONROE COUNTY --- 0.3 SSW BIGBEE [34.02, -88.52], 0.3 SSE BIGBEE [34.02, -88.52] 04/03/18 20:15 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:20 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Large tree down on Guyton Road in Bigbee.

MONROE COUNTY --- 0.3 NNE SMITHVILLE [34.07, -88.40], 1.1 ENE SMITHVILLE [34.08, -88.38] 04/03/18 20:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:25 CST 0 Source: COOP Observer

Tree down along Highway 25.

MONROE COUNTY --- 1.3 WSW ABERDEEN [33.81, -88.57], 0.9 WSW ABERDEEN [33.81, -88.56] 04/03/18 20:30 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:35 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Tree blocking road in Aberdeen.

A broken line of severe thunderstorms along a strong cold front produced numerous reports of damaging winds and large hail during the evening hours of April 3rd.

TATE COUNTY --- 0.4 NNW COLDWATER [34.68, -89.97] 04/06/18 10:30 CST 75K Lightning 04/06/18 10:31 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Lightning sparked a garage fire at a residence along Peyton road in Coldwater.

Thunderstorms with cloud to ground lightning affected portions of northwest Mississippi during the late morning hours of April 6th.

COAHOMA COUNTY --- 0.7 WNW JONESTOWN [34.32, -90.46], JONESTOWN [34.32, -90.45] 04/14/18 02:15 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 02:20 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A few trees down.

COAHOMA COUNTY --- 1.9 WNW CLARKSDALE [34.21, -90.61], 2.9 ENE HOPSON [34.19, -90.50] 04/14/18 02:15 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 02:20 CST 0 Source: Public

A few trees down and a basketball court damaged in town.

LAFAYETTE COUNTY --- 3.8 ENE COLLEGE HILL STATION [34.45, -89.46], 4.4 SE ABBEVILLE [34.45, -89.45] 04/14/18 03:48 CST 0.20M Tornado (EF1, L: 0.80 mi , W: 150 yd) 04/14/18 03:49 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado developed in a wooded area west of County Road 215. The tornado damaged the roofs of several homes and farm buildings, and destroyed 3 smaller outbuildings. After crossing CR 215, the tornado caused EF-1 damage to a residence and uprooted several trees in the vicinity. The tornado dissipated roughly one quarter of a mile east of CR 215.

LAFAYETTE COUNTY --- 3.5 ENE OXFORD [34.39, -89.46], 3.9 ENE OXFORD [34.39, -89.45] 04/14/18 03:49 CST 0.10M Tornado (EF0, L: 0.50 mi , W: 40 yd) 04/14/18 03:50 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado moved along highway 30 to the east and north of Oxford. The tornado uprooted several trees and caused minor roof damage to homes along highway 30.

UNION COUNTY --- 0.4 SSW KEOWNVILLE [34.54, -88.92], 0.6 NNW GRAHAM [34.56, -88.81] 04/14/18 04:30 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 04:40 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A few trees and power lines down on Highway 30 between US 45 and New Albany.

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UNION COUNTY --- 0.5 WNW BLUE SPGS [34.40, -88.88], BLUE SPGS [34.40, -88.87] 04/14/18 04:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 04:45 CST 0 Source: Public

Large tree down in Blue Springs.

ALCORN COUNTY --- 2.2 NNE CORINTH TURNER ARPT [34.93, -88.58], 0.8 NNW CORINTH [34.94, -88.53] 04/14/18 04:55 CST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 05:05 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees down and power lines along with a few traffic signs damaged on the west side of Corinth.

PONTOTOC COUNTY --- 2.9 WSW PLYMOUTH [34.20, -88.92], 1.6 SW PLYMOUTH [34.21, -88.90] 04/14/18 05:00 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 05:10 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Numerous trees down off Black Zion Road on Longbow Lakes southeast of Pontotoc.

PRENTISS COUNTY --- 3.9 WSW MARIETTA [34.49, -88.54], 2.3 W MARIETTA [34.49, -88.51] 04/14/18 05:15 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 05:20 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Large tree snapped and a carport damaged off County Road 5450.

TISHOMINGO COUNTY --- 1.2 SSW WALKER [34.81, -88.29], 1.3 SSE WALKER [34.81, -88.27] 04/14/18 05:25 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 05:30 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Trees down and patio and shed damage to a home on Highway 72 near County Road 399.

TISHOMINGO COUNTY --- 1.1 WSW LUKE [34.81, -88.22], 1.9 NNW OLDHAM [34.79, -88.14] 04/14/18 05:30 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 05:40 CST 0 Source: Public

Small outdoor structure demolished.

TISHOMINGO COUNTY --- 0.6 NNE NEIL [34.61, -88.23], 1.8 SW MINGO [34.61, -88.17] 04/14/18 05:40 CST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 05:45 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Barn top blown off near Tishomingo State Park.

A slow moving cold front generated scattered severe thunderstorms that produced damaging winds and a couple of weak tornadoes across north Mississippi on the early morning hours on April 14th.

MISSISSIPPI, South

PIKE COUNTY --- 1.0 S SUMMIT [31.27, -90.47] 04/06/18 23:18 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/06/18 23:18 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and power lines were reported blown down near US Highway 51 and Long Leaf Drive.

A strong cold front moved through southern Mississippi, southeast Louisiana and the adjacent coastal waters during the late night hours of the 6th and morning hours of the 7th. Severe thunderstorms developed in advance of the cold front with at least one tornado reported.

WILKINSON COUNTY --- WOODVILLE [31.10, -91.30] 04/14/18 06:18 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 06:18 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Multiple trees were reported blown down in the Woodville area.

WILKINSON COUNTY --- 3.0 NNW WOODVILLE [31.14, -91.32] 04/14/18 06:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 06:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple trees were reported blown down along Lower Woodville Road.

AMITE COUNTY --- 3.1 NE MC ELVEEN [31.23, -90.58] 04/14/18 07:05 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 07:05 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Amite County Emergency Manager reported trees blown down near the intersection of Upper Glading Road and Isaac Road. Event time was estimated based on radar.

AMITE COUNTY --- 0.9 SE GILLISBURG [31.02, -90.66] 04/14/18 07:17 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 07:17 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Amite County Emergency Manager reported trees blown down in Gillsburg. The event time was estimated based on radar.

PIKE COUNTY --- 1.4 S MC COMB [31.23, -90.47] 04/14/18 07:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 07:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A few trees were reported blown down on the south side of the City of McComb.

WALTHALL COUNTY --- SARTINSVILLE [31.33, -90.12] 04/14/18 07:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 07:55 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Multiple trees were reported blown down near Sartinsville.

WALTHALL COUNTY --- 0.6 E TYLERTOWN [31.12, -90.14] 04/14/18 08:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 08:00 CST 0 Source: County Official

A garage was reported partially collapsed onto a car due to wind. Event time was estimated based on radar.

WALTHALL COUNTY --- 0.6 E TYLERTOWN [31.12, -90.14] 04/14/18 08:10 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/14/18 08:10 CST 0 Source: County Official

Roof damage was reported to a building in Tylertown. Event time was estimated based on radar.

PEARL RIVER COUNTY --- 0.6 W MC NEIL [30.67, -89.64] 04/14/18 10:30 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 10:30 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A tree was reported blown down in McNeil.

PEARL RIVER COUNTY --- 3.0 NNE CARRIERE [30.62, -89.65], 3.1 NNE CARRIERE [30.62, -89.65] 04/14/18 10:30 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 0.19 mi , W: 25 yd) 04/14/18 10:31 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Public eyewitness accounts indicated a tornado touched down near a convenience store on U.S. Highway 11 near Carriere, where it removed a piece of the awning and struck a vehicle. The tornado moved across the highway and downed several large oak branches in a retail store parking lot. It then lifted and flung the deck awning of a branch bank building northeastward into nearby residence yards and suspended some of the metal in treetops, which also had limbs and branches broken. The tornado lifted while crossing the railroad tracks. Some debris was deposited in the fringes of the Stonebridge subdivision. Maximum winds were estimated at 75 mph, with the path width 25 yards.

PEARL RIVER COUNTY --- 4.8 NNW SILVER RUN [30.79, -89.39]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 10:58 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/14/18 10:58 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Portions of a meat processing plant's roof were removed on Foots Stevens Road near Silver Run. A barn nearby also sustained damage. Radar imagery indicated the apex of a bow echo moved through the area. Straight line winds were estimated over a distance of about 0.2 miles with a path width of 25 to 30 yards.

HANCOCK COUNTY --- 0.7 S BAY ST LOUIS [30.31, -89.33], 1.7 N BAY ST LOUIS [30.34, -89.33], 2.5 SW DIAMONDHEAD ARPT [30.35, -89.40], 0.1 W WAVELAND [30.28, -89.38] 04/14/18 13:00 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 15:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple roads were reported flooded around Bay St. Louis, including Washington Street and Jordan River Road.

HANCOCK COUNTY --- 2.0 WSW VIDALIA [30.49, -89.38], 8.1 NW KILN [30.49, -89.53], 4.7 W BAY ST LOUIS ARPT [30.36, -89.53], 1.7 NW DIAMONDHEAD ARPT [30.39, -89.39] 04/14/18 13:00 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 15:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple roads were reported flooded around Kiln and to the north of Kiln in Hancock County.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 0.6 SE LONG BEACH [30.34, -89.14], 0.8 E LONG BEACH [30.35, -89.14] 04/14/18 13:09 CST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 0.61 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/14/18 13:10 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A combination of YouTube storm chaser video and a NWS storm survey indicated a multiple vortex waterspout moved through Long Beach Harbor, removing the roof off of an outbuilding and toppling two tall masted sailboats. The waterspout proceeded onshore onto the beach and crossed U.S. Highway 90 near Nicholson Street, lifting in the rear of St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church. Estimated maximum winds were 70 mph, path width 75 yards.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.4 NNE ORANGE GROVE [30.45, -89.07], 2.2 WSW LORRAINE [30.46, -89.06], 1.6 E ORANGE GROVE [30.43, -89.05], 0.3 E NORTH GULFPORT [30.42, -89.10], 0.2 ESE LANDON [30.45, -89.10] 04/14/18 15:16 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Approximately one foot of standing water was reported at Dedeaux Road and Three Rivers Road.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.4 WNW LONG BEACH [30.36, -89.17], 1.0 NNE LONG BEACH [30.36, -89.14], 0.6 ESE LONG BEACH [30.35, -89.14], 1.9 SW LONG BEACH [30.33, -89.18] 04/14/18 15:30 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 17:30 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Many roads in Long Beach were beginning to flood, including Beatline Road being almost impassible.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.4 WNW LONG BEACH [30.36, -89.17], 2.6 W GULFPORT [30.38, -89.12], 1.1 W GULFPORT [30.38, -89.10], 1.7 SW GULFPORT [30.36, -89.10], 1.5 SW LONG BEACH [30.34, -89.17] 04/14/18 15:55 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Approximately 4.5 inches of rain was measured between 2 pm and 430 pm in Long Beach. The Long Beach fire chief reported road closures due to flood waters at North Island View north of U.S. Highway 90, as well as Daughter Road and Beatline Road.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 5.7 SSE VESTRY [30.65, -88.76], 6.9 SSE VESTRY [30.64, -88.73] 04/14/18 17:18 CST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 1.91 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/14/18 17:28 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A storm survey indicated a narrow path about 30 to 50 yards wide of sporadic oak and pine trees snapped near the base over a 1.7 mile long easterly track. One shed was damaged or destroyed on private property. Estimated maximum winds of 95 mph. Event time was based on NWS Mobile radar.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.8 SE NORTH BILOXI ARPT [30.44, -88.86], 1.7 E NORTH BILOXI ARPT [30.45, -88.84] 04/14/18 17:19 CST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 1.36 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/14/18 17:22 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg An EF-1 tornado touched down in the community of St. Martin, just south of Lemoyne Boulevard, and tracked northeast on an intermittent path ending near the intersection of Interstate 10 and Mississippi Highway 609. The most significant damage occurred at a strip shopping center. Plate glass windows were blown out and a portion of the roof was removed along with a portion of . Several cars were overturned and rolled into the parking lot. Maximum winds were estimated at 105 mph with a path width of 75 yards.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 6.6 SSE VESTRY [30.65, -88.72] 04/14/18 17:19 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/14/18 17:19 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

Trees were reported blown down on White Road.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.1 SSW HENDERSON PT [30.30, -89.28], 0.9 SSW DE LISLE [30.37, -89.28], 2.1 E CUEVAS [30.37, -89.18], 2.6 WSW LONG BEACH [30.33, -89.19] 04/14/18 17:39 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 19:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Pass Christian City roads were closed due to flooding from Menge Avenue at the railroad tracks to Jones Road.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 2.2 NNW WADE [30.68, -88.58], 2.0 N WADE [30.68, -88.58] 04/14/18 17:39 CST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 0.27 mi , W: 25 yd) 04/14/18 17:40 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A storm survey found a very confined area of EF-1 damage where several pines and a large oak tree were snapped near the base. Peak winds estimated at 95 mph with a path width of 25 yards. Track may have been longer to the west, but that area was inaccessible due to water and wetlands. Event time was estimated by NWS Mobile radar imagery.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE LYMAN [30.52, -89.11], 1.1 NNW LYMAN [30.51, -89.12], 2.4 N LYMAN [30.54, -89.12], 2.3 SSE WORTHAM [30.54, -89.12] 04/14/18 17:41 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 19:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Water rescues were reported underway at Old U.S. Highway 49 and Jim Lee Road, near the Little Biloxi River.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 5.3 W HOWISON [30.67, -89.22], 1.4 N AIREY [30.67, -89.08], 2.9 WNW WOOL MARKET [30.50, -89.06], 3.2 SE LIGANA [30.50, -89.20] 04/14/18 18:30 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 20:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Numerous roads were reported flooded between Saucier and Lyman with multiple roads either undermined or washed out.

A deep upper level low pressure and an associated cold front produced a line of thunderstorms that moved across southeast Louisiana, southern Mississippi and the adjacent coastal waters during the morning and afternoon hours of the 14th. Several reports of tornadoes were received from these storms.

MISSISSIPPI, Southeast

STONE COUNTY --- 3.0 SSW DEAN GRIFFIN MEM ARP [30.81, -89.18], WIGGINS [30.85, -89.13], 2.1 WSW WHITES CROSSING [30.83, -89.06], 2.5 SE INDA [30.79, -89.09] 04/14/18 13:45 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 18:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

County EM reports water covering the roads in Wiggins and across eastern portions of Stone County.

GREENE COUNTY --- LEAKESVILLE [31.15, -88.57], 0.7 SE ROUNSAVILLE [31.16, -88.46], 2.3 E PISGAH [31.10, -88.46], 2.0 WSW PISGAH [31.09, -88.53] 04/14/18 15:30 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 20:30 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Water over Pine Level Road southwest of Leakesville.

GREENE COUNTY --- PISGAH [31.10, -88.50]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 16:30 CST 0 Heavy Rain 04/14/18 23:30 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Storm total rainfall of 7.35 inches.

GEORGE COUNTY --- 1.0 WNW RUBLE [30.77, -88.90], 5.2 ESE RUBLE [30.74, -88.80], 5.1 SSE BENNDALE [30.80, -88.78], 4.0 NNE RUBLE [30.82, -88.86] 04/14/18 17:30 CST 0.50M Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 20:45 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Flash flooding on the Cypress Creek resulted in numerous people becoming trapped in the Red Creek Off Road Park. 81 people had to be rescued from the rising flood waters. The park suffered erosion, road damage, and damaged water lines. Multiple vehicles were submerged by flood waters, including some ATVs and RVs.

GEORGE COUNTY --- 1.7 NNW BEXLEY [30.99, -88.68], 3.6 NE BEXLEY [31.01, -88.63], 0.6 N EVANSTON [30.93, -88.57], 1.4 WSW LUCEDALE [30.92, -88.60] 04/14/18 19:03 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/14/18 21:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Highway 198 at the railroad overpass was impassable due to flooding. Billy Knight Road was also flooded.

A deep upper level low moved into the lower Mississippi Valley and pushed a cold front into the southeast states. The front temporarily stalled over portions of southeast Mississippi and southwest Alabama during the afternoon and evening of April 14th. This resulted in the training of thunderstorms over the same areas, which resulted in flash flooding across portions of inland southeast Mississippi.

MISSOURI, East

(MO-Z019) LEWIS 04/01/18 12:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/01/18 18:00 CST 0

The largest winter weather event of the "winter" season occurred on Easter Sunday, April 1st, 2018. The primary band of snow developed across northern Missouri and extended into west central Illinois during the late morning and afternoon hours. Here 3 to 6 inches of snow was observed. Further south along the I-70 corridor the precipitation was a mix of rain, sleet, snow and graupel. Winter precipitation totals here ranged from a trace to 2 inches.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- WASHINGTON [38.55, -91.00], 1.3 S LABADIE [38.51, -90.85] 04/02/18 22:50 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/02/18 22:58 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

ST. CHARLES COUNTY --- 0.8 SSW ST PETERS [38.79, -90.63], 0.7 NNE ST CHARLES [38.79, -90.49] 04/02/18 23:01 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/02/18 23:09 CST 0 Source: Public

ST. LOUIS COUNTY --- 0.7 ESE UNIVERSITY CITY [38.67, -90.32] 04/02/18 23:36 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/02/18 23:36 CST 0 Source: Public

As a warm front lifted north across the region, showers and storms developed. There were numerous reports of hail between three quarters of an inch and nickel size.

ST. LOUIS (C) COUNTY --- 3.4 S TOWER GROVE [38.60, -90.29] 04/03/18 13:42 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 13:42 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

IRON COUNTY --- 2.5 S VIBURNUM [37.68, -91.12], 2.9 WSW BANNER [37.69, -90.90] 04/03/18 13:47 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 14:14 CST 0 Source: Public

A wide swath of large hail fell across northern Iron County. One inch hail was reported in Viburnum, Bixby and just south of Council Bluff Lake.

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WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.9 NNE SPRINGTOWN [37.95, -90.76], 0.7 SE SPRINGTOWN [37.92, -90.77] 04/03/18 13:48 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 13:49 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

ST. FRANCOIS COUNTY --- BONNE TERRE [37.92, -90.57], 1.2 W EAST BONNE TERRE [37.92, -90.54] 04/03/18 14:07 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 14:07 CST 0 Source: Social Media

REYNOLDS COUNTY --- 0.7 ENE CENTERVILLE [37.43, -90.96] 04/03/18 14:21 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 14:21 CST 0 Source: Social Media

IRON COUNTY --- IRONTON [37.60, -90.63] 04/03/18 14:40 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 14:40 CST 0 Source: Social Media

IRON COUNTY --- 0.7 ENE DES ARC [37.28, -90.64] 04/03/18 15:02 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:02 CST 0 Source: Public

A strong cold front moved through the region triggering storms. Some of the storms produced severe weather, mainly large hail and an isolated tornado.

CRAWFORD COUNTY --- CUBA [38.07, -91.40], STEELVILLE [37.97, -91.35] 04/13/18 20:03 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 20:09 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees, tree limbs and power lines in Cuba and Steelville.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- ST CLAIR [38.35, -90.98] 04/13/18 20:49 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 20:49 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

Ameren reported several trees down in St. Clair that landed on power lines knocking out the power around town.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 1.1 W CEDAR HILL [38.35, -90.65], 0.6 NW CEDAR HILL [38.36, -90.64] 04/13/18 21:09 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 21:09 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Thunderstorm winds destroyed a car port in Cedar Hill.

ST. LOUIS COUNTY --- 0.7 SSE FERNRIDGE [38.67, -90.45], CREVE COEUR [38.67, -90.42] 04/13/18 21:35 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 21:35 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Thunderstorm winds blew down several large tree limbs.

Storms developed ahead of a cold front and tracked east through the region. Some of the storms were severe producing damaging winds.

MISSOURI, Lower

DUNKLIN COUNTY --- 3.3 S ARBYRD [36.00, -90.23], 1.9 ESE HORNERSVILLE MEM ARP [36.02, -90.12] 04/03/18 17:06 CST 1.50M Tornado (EF1, L: 6.70 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/03/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The tornado developed near the intersection of County Roads 627 and 638 and moved east. The tornado damaged storage buildings, trees, power poles, and center pivot irrigation systems. A few residences also experienced shingle and roof damage. The tornado turned northeast after crossing State Highway K. The most significant damage was noted along County Road 657 south-southwest of Hornersville. The tornado dissipated in the Hornersville Swamp Conversation Area.

DUNKLIN COUNTY --- 0.7 SSW HORNERSVILLE [36.04, -90.12], 1.0 ESE HORNERSVILLE [36.04, -90.10] 04/03/18 17:15 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

DUNKLIN COUNTY --- 0.6 W CLARKTON [36.45, -89.98], 0.7 ENE CLARKTON [36.45, -89.96] 04/03/18 17:20 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 17:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A broken line of severe thunderstorms along a strong cold front produced numerous reports of damaging winds and large hail and one tornado during the late afternoon and evening hours of April 3rd.

MISSOURI, Northeast

(MO-Z009) SCOTLAND, (MO-Z010) CLARK 04/01/18 10:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/01/18 19:00 CST 0

A storm system moving across the Lower Missouri River Valley brought light to moderate snow to far northeast Missouri on Sunday. Snowfall reports were a 2 to 4 inch gradient from north to south across Scotland and Clark Counties.

MISSOURI, Northwest

(MO-Z013) DE KALB, (MO-Z021) CLINTON 04/13/18 16:13 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 65 kt) 04/13/18 18:56 CST 0

ATCHISON COUNTY --- 3.7 W WESTBORO [40.54, -95.39] 04/13/18 16:33 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 16:33 CST 0 Source: Public

JACKSON COUNTY --- 3.3 WNW DODSON [38.99, -94.59] 04/13/18 17:18 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: Public

PLATTE COUNTY --- 1.1 E PARKVILLE [39.20, -94.68] 04/13/18 18:03 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:04 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

ATCHISON COUNTY --- 4.9 ENE YORK [40.44, -95.18] 04/13/18 18:04 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 18:06 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A road sign was blown over at County Line Road and Highway 136.

PLATTE COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE PARKVILLE [39.21, -94.68] 04/13/18 18:07 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:08 CST 0 Source: Public

PLATTE COUNTY --- 2.6 NNE TRACY [39.42, -94.79] 04/13/18 19:23 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 19:24 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

On the evening of April 13 a large upper level system ejected into the plains and brought scattered thunderstorms to eastern Kansas and western Missouri. A few of these storms became supercells and produced quarter to golf ball sized hail. The largest stone reported this afternoon was 2 inches in the city of Olathe just on the other side of the Kansas/Missouri border.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Roof damage in Clarksburg. Photo courtesy Corey Sloan Emergency Management

MISSOURI, Southeast

(MO-Z076) PERRY, (MO-Z086) BOLLINGER, (MO-Z087) CAPE GIRARDEAU, (MO-Z100) WAYNE, (MO-Z107) CARTER, (MO-Z108) RIPLEY, (MO-Z109) BUTLER, (MO-Z110) STODDARD, (MO-Z111) SCOTT, (MO-Z112) MISSISSIPPI, (MO-Z114) NEW MADRID 04/03/18 10:00 CST 11K Strong Wind (MAX 40 kt) 04/03/18 17:00 CST 0

Southwest winds increased to around 25 mph with peak gusts from 35 to around 45 mph. The highest reported gust was 46 mph at the Cape Girardeau airport. The strong winds occurred along and ahead of a cold front moving east across Missouri.

RIPLEY COUNTY --- 4.6 E BENNETT [36.73, -90.92] 04/03/18 15:25 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:25 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

CARTER COUNTY --- 4.0 W ELLSINORE [36.93, -90.82] 04/03/18 15:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 15:30 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

BUTLER COUNTY --- 4.0 W POPLAR BLUFF [36.75, -90.47], POPLAR BLUFF [36.75, -90.40] 04/03/18 15:53 CST 0 Hail (3.00 in) 04/03/18 15:55 CST 0 Source: Public

A severe thunderstorm produced a swath of very large hail across the Poplar Bluff area. The hailstones ranged from 1.5 to 3 inches in diameter. The largest reported hailstones were in Poplar Bluff, where a photo of three-inch hail was posted on social media.

BUTLER COUNTY --- 0.6 SE POPLAR BLUFF [36.75, -90.39], 1.2 SE POPLAR BLUFF [36.74, -90.38] 04/03/18 16:06 CST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/03/18 16:08 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A damage survey revealed a swath of straight-line wind damage along a path length of approximately two-thirds of a mile. The damage was in the southeast part of the city of Poplar Bluff. Several homes sustained shingle or roof damage. A small shed was lofted onto the top of a garage. Some large tree limbs were broken. Peak winds were estimated near 75 mph.

CAPE GIRARDEAU COUNTY --- ALLENVILLE [37.22, -89.77] 04/03/18 16:10 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 16:10 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

CAPE GIRARDEAU COUNTY --- CAPE GIRARDEAU [37.30, -89.53], DELTA [37.20, -89.75] 04/03/18 16:12 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 16:20 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Dime to nickel-size hail fell across parts of southern Cape Girardeau County.

SCOTT COUNTY --- 1.0 E SCOTT CITY [37.25, -89.50] 04/03/18 16:25 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 16:25 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

SCOTT COUNTY --- 2.0 WSW SCOTT CITY [37.24, -89.55] 04/03/18 16:29 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/03/18 16:29 CST 0 Source: ASOS

A wind gust to 58 mph was measured at the Cape Girardeau Regional Airport, along with one-quarter mile visibility in heavy rain.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

STODDARD COUNTY --- DEXTER [36.80, -89.95], 3.0 NE DEXTER [36.83, -89.91] 04/03/18 16:34 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 16:48 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A severe thunderstorm produced a swath of large hail across the Dexter area. The hailstones ranged from the size of quarters to golf balls.

STODDARD COUNTY --- BERNIE [36.68, -89.97] 04/03/18 16:49 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/03/18 16:49 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A funnel cloud was reported north-northeast of the community.

STODDARD COUNTY --- 0.8 NNW DEMMITTVILLE [36.73, -89.81], 3.1 NNW CHARTER OAK [36.76, -89.74] 04/03/18 16:58 CST 35K Tornado (EF0, L: 4.49 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/03/18 17:04 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado touched down along Highway 153 and moved northeast toward the community of Baker. Several windows were broken. There was partial loss of metal roof covering. The top was broken off the chimney of a home. Two barns lost parts of their metal roofs, and walls were blown off. A garage sustained loss of shingles. A large entry door was blown in. Large limbs were broken off several trees. Several wooden power poles were partially blown over. Peak winds were estimated near 85 mph. The tornado lifted about one mile southeast of Baker. The last minute or two of the tornado was captured on video.

NEW MADRID COUNTY --- 2.5 ENE CANALOU [36.77, -89.64], 0.9 WNW MATTHEWS [36.77, -89.60] 04/03/18 17:14 CST 90K Tornado (EF1, L: 2.55 mi , W: 125 yd) 04/03/18 17:17 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado occurred between Canalou and Matthews, north of State Highway H. A large farm implement building was destroyed. Parts of the building were lofted over one mile away. Four other barns and garages sustained damage, some of which was major. A grain bin was blown in on one side. At one residence, the roof of a rear porch was blown off, a window was broken, and large sections of shingles were torn off. A window was broken at another home. Farm implements were blown 20 to 50 feet. Power poles were down along Highway FF. Peak winds were estimated near 110 mph.

MISSISSIPPI COUNTY --- EAST PRAIRIE [36.78, -89.38] 04/03/18 17:42 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 17:42 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Telephone poles were down. Tree limbs were blown down. A house sustained some minor roof damage.

An organized outbreak of severe thunderstorms occurred. Most of the severe weather reports were generated by two intense storm clusters. The first cluster crossed the Ozark foothills between Van Buren and Doniphan, then proceeded due east across Poplar Bluff and Dexter to the Mississippi River. This cluster occasionally acquired supercell characteristics. Large hail from 1 to 3 inches in diameter was common during most of its life cycle in southeast Missouri. A couple of tornadoes were spawned as well. A second less intense cluster moved east across southern Bollinger and Cape Girardeau Counties. This cluster produced hail up to the size of golf balls and an isolated wind gust up to near 60 mph. The severe storm outbreak occurred ahead of a cold front that accelerated east-southeast toward the mid Mississippi Valley. Cooling aloft ahead of a shortwave trough over the Plains, combined with diurnal heating and moist southerly winds, resulted in a corridor of deepening convection ahead of the front. Steep mid-level lapse rates and strong effective wind shear promoted some very large hail within discrete storm cells.

(MO-Z076) PERRY, (MO-Z086) BOLLINGER, (MO-Z087) CAPE GIRARDEAU, (MO-Z100) WAYNE, (MO-Z107) CARTER, (MO-Z108) RIPLEY, (MO-Z109) BUTLER, (MO-Z110) STODDARD, (MO-Z111) SCOTT, (MO-Z112) MISSISSIPPI, (MO-Z114) NEW MADRID 04/07/18 00:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/07/18 09:00 CST 0

A rare April snowfall was observed in southeast Missouri. As surface low pressure moved from east Texas into Mississippi and Alabama, most precipitation on the afternoon and evening of April 6th stayed to the south. However, a secondary low developed and interacted with enough leftover moisture to produce a band of precipitation overnight into the morning hours on April 7th. Cold air funneled into the region through the night, allowing precipitation to quickly change over to snow, with a very brief transition period of sleet for some locations. Many locations picked up anywhere from 0.5" to 1" of snow, particularly in the southeast corner of the state. This was the 1st measurable snow in the month of April since 1983 for many locations. Impacts to travel were minimal due to warm pavement temperatures, which melted the snow on roadways. The highest reported snow amount was 1 inch in Sikeston and East Prairie, both south of Cape Girardeau.

(MO-Z076) PERRY, (MO-Z086) BOLLINGER, (MO-Z087) CAPE GIRARDEAU, (MO-Z100) WAYNE, (MO-Z107) CARTER, (MO-Z108) RIPLEY, (MO-Z109) BUTLER, (MO-Z110) STODDARD, (MO-Z111) SCOTT, (MO-Z112) MISSISSIPPI, (MO-Z114) NEW MADRID

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/07/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/07/18 07:00 CST 0

Low temperatures fell into the mid and upper 20's across southeast Missouri. The cold weather was accompanied by a coating of snow and some gusty winds. Fruit growers had expected that temperatures in the 20's would cause damage. Some nurseries at big box retailers had begun selling warm weather flowering plants and vegetables. Many ornamental trees and shrubs were in flower except for dogwoods and azaleas.

(MO-Z076) PERRY, (MO-Z086) BOLLINGER, (MO-Z087) CAPE GIRARDEAU, (MO-Z100) WAYNE, (MO-Z107) CARTER, (MO-Z108) RIPLEY, (MO-Z109) BUTLER, (MO-Z110) STODDARD, (MO-Z111) SCOTT, (MO-Z112) MISSISSIPPI, (MO-Z114) NEW MADRID 04/08/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/08/18 08:00 CST 5K

For the second consecutive morning, low temperatures fell below freezing. Lows ranged from the lower 20's in Wayne, Bollinger, and Perry Counties to the lower 30's from Poplar Bluff east to Sikeston and New Madrid. The back-to-back freezes adversely impacted fruit crops and some flowering plants and shrubs. The high pressure that brought the cold weather was centered over the middle and upper Mississippi Valley early on the 8th. The overall impact of the freezes was generally light. The peach and apple crops survived in good shape.

(MO-Z076) PERRY, (MO-Z086) BOLLINGER, (MO-Z087) CAPE GIRARDEAU, (MO-Z100) WAYNE, (MO-Z107) CARTER, (MO-Z108) RIPLEY, (MO-Z109) BUTLER, (MO-Z110) STODDARD, (MO-Z111) SCOTT, (MO-Z112) MISSISSIPPI, (MO-Z114) NEW MADRID 04/12/18 11:00 CST 11K Strong Wind (MAX 49 kt) 04/12/18 18:00 CST 0

South to southwest winds were sustained around 25 mph, with a few gusts around 50 mph. The highest measured wind gust was 56 mph at the Cape Girardeau airport. The Poplar Bluff airport gusted to 44 mph. The strong southwest winds occurred on the south side of a stationary front that extended from the Great Lakes region to Kansas.

(MO-Z076) PERRY, (MO-Z087) CAPE GIRARDEAU, (MO-Z111) SCOTT, (MO-Z112) MISSISSIPPI, (MO-Z114) NEW MADRID 04/13/18 02:00 CST 5K Strong Wind (MAX 42 kt) 04/13/18 12:00 CST 0

Along the Mississippi River counties, strong south to southwest winds continued ahead of a low pressure center over Kansas. The peak wind gust at the Cape Girardeau airport was 48 mph. Otherwise, peak gusts were around 40 mph.

MISSISSIPPI COUNTY --- EAST PRAIRIE [36.78, -89.38] 04/13/18 18:50 CST 60K Lightning 04/13/18 18:50 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

A home caught fire due to lightning. The home was a total loss.

Thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front. The front trailed south from a deepening surface low over the northwest corner of Missouri. One of the storms produced a damaging lightning strike.

WAYNE COUNTY --- 0.9 E GREENVILLE [37.13, -90.45], 0.7 SW GREENVILLE [37.12, -90.48], 4.0 N SILVA [37.23, -90.53], 3.0 SW LODI [37.22, -90.49] 04/14/18 16:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Minor flooding occurred on the St. Francis River. Low-lying woods and fields near the river were inundated.

A cold front brought more showers and thunderstorms to the region on the 13th and 14th. This rain fell on ground that was very moist from the excessive rainfall in March and early April. As a result, rapid runoff caused the St. Francis River to exceed flood stage.

MISSOURI, Southwest

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 2.1 NW SEYMOUR [37.17, -92.81] 04/01/18 12:13 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/01/18 12:13 CST 0 Source: Public

PHELPS COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE NORTHWYE [37.96, -91.75]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/02/18 21:58 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/02/18 21:58 CST 0 Source: Public

There was a mPING report of nickel to quarter size hail.

PHELPS COUNTY --- ST JAMES [38.00, -91.62] 04/02/18 22:06 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/02/18 22:06 CST 0 Source: Social Media

DENT COUNTY --- 0.6 E SALEM [37.65, -91.54] 04/03/18 13:22 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 13:22 CST 0 Source: Public

DENT COUNTY --- 2.6 WNW HOWES MILL [37.65, -91.31] 04/03/18 13:37 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 13:37 CST 0 Source: Social Media

OZARK COUNTY --- 2.8 N ELIJAH [36.66, -92.15] 04/03/18 13:53 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 13:53 CST 0 Source: Public

This report was from Cloud 9 Ranch.

HOWELL COUNTY --- POTTERSVILLE [36.70, -92.03] 04/03/18 14:02 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 14:02 CST 0 Source: Public

HOWELL COUNTY --- 1.8 SW WEST PLAINS ARPT [36.73, -91.89] 04/03/18 14:07 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 14:07 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

HOWELL COUNTY --- OLDEN [36.87, -91.92] 04/03/18 14:10 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 14:10 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

HOWELL COUNTY --- 4.4 SW WEST PLAINS [36.68, -91.90] 04/03/18 14:11 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 14:11 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

HOWELL COUNTY --- 4.4 SW WEST PLAINS [36.68, -91.90] 04/03/18 14:15 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 14:15 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

OREGON COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW WOODSIDE [36.76, -91.42] 04/03/18 14:49 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 14:49 CST 0 Source: Social Media

OREGON COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE WOODSIDE [36.76, -91.38] 04/03/18 14:50 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 14:50 CST 0 Source: Public

Severe thunderstorms produced several reports of large hail across the Missouri Ozarks.

(MO-Z055) BENTON, (MO-Z056) MORGAN, (MO-Z066) VERNON, (MO-Z067) ST. CLAIR, (MO-Z068) HICKORY, (MO-Z069) CAMDEN, (MO-Z077) BARTON, (MO-Z078) CEDAR, (MO-Z080) DALLAS, (MO-Z081) LACLEDE, (MO-Z088) JASPER, (MO-Z089) DADE, (MO-Z090) GREENE, (MO-Z091) WEBSTER, (MO-Z093) NEWTON, (MO-Z094) LAWRENCE, (MO-Z095) CHRISTIAN, (MO-Z102) BARRY 04/06/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/10/18 00:00 CST 0

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

A late season hard freeze damaged orchard's produce. Overnight temperatures dropped into the middle and upper 20s for several nights. While no dollar amount is available at this time, it is estimated between 10 to 25 percent of the potential produce may be lost.

BARRY COUNTY --- 1.8 SW CASSVILLE [36.66, -93.89] 04/13/18 15:01 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:01 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

STONE COUNTY --- 0.9 NE BLUE EYE [36.51, -93.39] 04/13/18 16:31 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 16:31 CST 0 Source: Public

TANEY COUNTY --- 1.1 W KIRBYVILLE [36.62, -93.19] 04/13/18 16:42 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 16:42 CST 0 Source: Public

A tree was uprooted.

TANEY COUNTY --- 1.1 W KIRBYVILLE [36.62, -93.19] 04/13/18 16:42 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 16:42 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A NWS storm survey concluded that straight line winds were estimated up to 65 mph which uprooted or blew down several trees.

TANEY COUNTY --- 3.5 SW MINCY [36.53, -93.16] 04/13/18 16:49 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 16:49 CST 0 Source: Public

TANEY COUNTY --- 0.7 S OZARK BEACH [36.66, -93.13] 04/13/18 16:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 16:50 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A NWS storm survey revealed straight line winds snapped multiple cedar trees.

TANEY COUNTY --- 1.4 S MILDRED [36.61, -93.10] 04/13/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (2.50 in) 04/13/18 16:55 CST 0 Source: Public

Golf ball to tennis ball size hail fell for ten minutes.

TANEY COUNTY --- 1.4 S MILDRED [36.61, -93.10] 04/13/18 16:55 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 16:55 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

There was damage to several boat docks.

TANEY COUNTY --- 0.7 S OZARK BEACH [36.66, -93.13] 04/13/18 16:56 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 16:56 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Several trees were blown down in Empire Park near Powersite.

TANEY COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE FORSYTH [36.69, -93.10] 04/13/18 16:56 CST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/13/18 16:56 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

There was damage to a roof, a dock, and several trees blown down near Highway 160.

TANEY COUNTY --- 2.7 SE MILDRED [36.60, -93.07] 04/13/18 17:00 CST 10K Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Holes from large hail in the siding of several houses were reported.

TANEY COUNTY --- 0.6 E KIRBYVILLE [36.62, -93.16] 04/13/18 17:02 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 17:02 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 0.7 S GOODHOPE [36.91, -92.80] 04/13/18 17:26 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:26 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

WRIGHT COUNTY --- 0.6 SE MACOMB [37.09, -92.49], 2.9 SE OWENS [37.19, -92.38] 04/13/18 18:13 CST 0.30M Tornado (EF2, L: 9.00 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/13/18 18:23 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-2 tornado with a width of 100 yards and a track on the ground for 9 miles tore through portions of Wright County. The tornado had a maximum estimated wind speed of 130 mph. The track started near Macomb and lifted about 5 miles north of Norwood. One home was completely destroyed in additional to numerous trees and outbuildings blown down or damaged.

WRIGHT COUNTY --- 0.5 NW DAWSON [37.25, -92.33], 2.0 SE GRAFF [37.30, -92.25] 04/13/18 18:35 CST 25K Tornado (EF1, L: 5.00 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/13/18 18:40 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado with a maximum width of 75 yards and estimated maximum wind speed up to 100 mph tracked approximately 5 miles across eastern rural Wright County. Numerous trees and outbuildings were damaged.

TEXAS COUNTY --- 1.5 NE UPTON [37.38, -92.15], 2.7 SSE ROUBIDOUX [37.39, -92.12] 04/13/18 19:00 CST 20K Tornado (EF1, L: 1.44 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/13/18 19:02 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado with maximum width of 50 yards and estimated winds up to 95 mph tore through rural portions of Texas County. The track was just over a mile long. There was damage to a roof, carport, several outbuildings, and trees.

TEXAS COUNTY --- 2.5 E DENT [37.52, -91.92], 0.2 S KIMBLE [37.58, -91.85] 04/13/18 19:20 CST 25K Tornado (EF1, L: 5.54 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/13/18 19:25 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 Tornado damaged a house, a vacant mobile home, and numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. The tornado developed four miles west northwest of Licking and tracked five miles along Highway 32 before lifting five miles southeast of Beulah near Sherrill. The maximum width was 50 yards and estimated wind speed up to 100 mph.

HOWELL COUNTY --- 0.7 S WILLOW SPGS [36.99, -91.97] 04/13/18 19:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 19:45 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Tree limbs were blown down.

DENT COUNTY --- 0.9 SE SALEM [37.64, -91.54] 04/13/18 19:48 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 19:48 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A couple of trees and power lines were blown down in Salem.

HOWELL COUNTY --- 3.2 SSE (H63)WEST PLAINS [36.69, -91.80] 04/13/18 20:30 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/13/18 20:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A barn was blown down and several trees were damaged.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE OLATHE [37.01, -92.52], 1.5 SSE OLATHE [37.01, -92.52], 1.5 SSE OLATHE [37.01, -92.52], 1.5 SSE OLATHE [37.01, -92.52] 04/13/18 20:52 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/13/18 22:52 CST 0 Source: Department of Highways

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Route U was closed at Bryant Creek due to flooding.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 2.1 E AVA [36.95, -92.61], 2.1 E AVA [36.95, -92.61], 2.2 E AVA [36.95, -92.61], 2.1 E AVA [36.95, -92.61] 04/13/18 20:52 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/13/18 22:52 CST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Route FF was flooded and closed at Hunter Creek.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 2.2 E AVA [36.95, -92.61], 2.1 E AVA [36.95, -92.61], 2.2 E AVA [36.95, -92.61], 2.3 E AVA [36.95, -92.61] 04/13/18 20:52 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/13/18 22:52 CST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Route FF was flooded and closed at Hunter Creek.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 2.6 W AVA MUNI MEML ARPT [36.96, -92.73], 2.6 W AVA MUNI MEML ARPT [36.97, -92.73], 2.5 W AVA MUNI MEML ARPT [36.97, -92.73], 2.6 W AVA MUNI MEML ARPT [36.96, -92.73] 04/13/18 20:52 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/13/18 22:52 CST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Route Y was closed at Cow Skin Creek.

WRIGHT COUNTY --- 4.2 NE MANSFIELD [37.17, -92.53], 4.2 NE MANSFIELD [37.17, -92.53], 4.3 NE MANSFIELD [37.17, -92.53], 4.3 NE MANSFIELD [37.17, -92.53] 04/13/18 20:52 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/13/18 22:52 CST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Route AB was closed at Wolf Creek due to flooding.

A strong cold front and associated spring storm system produce severe thunderstorms with very large hail and several tornadoes across the Missouri Ozarks.

MONTANA, Central

(MT-Z008) BEAVERHEAD, (MT-Z050) JUDITH BASIN, (MT-Z051) FERGUS, (MT-Z052) JEFFERSON, (MT-Z055) GALLATIN 04/02/18 09:15 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/02/18 10:20 MST 0

A moist, spring storm system brought widespread accumulating snow to a large portion of Montana, causing various impacts to travel, among other things. Some mesoscale banding occurred with this system which led to more intense snowfall rates at times.

(MT-Z014) SOUTHERN LEWIS AND CLARK, (MT-Z050) JUDITH BASIN 04/05/18 10:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/05/18 14:00 MST 0

An atmospheric river impacting the western U.S. pushed a steady plume of moisture over a cold air mass. Temperatures ranged from near zero along the Hi-Line to the 40s in the southwest valleys. The first round of snow began late Wednesday night, April 4th, and peaked early Thursday (April 5th) with a broad band of snow across central MT. After a brief lull, wherein daylight warmed road surface temperatures enough to cause melting, the next round of snow began to develop Thursday afternoon. Snow continued Thursday night into Friday morning (April 6th) while temperature dropped further. Both systems produced snow on icy roads just in time for the morning drive Thursday and Friday mornings.

(MT-Z053) BROADWATER 04/07/18 16:51 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 51 kt) 04/07/18 17:54 MST 0

Strong wind gusts occurred across parts of Southwest Montana in the wake of a warm front moving northeast through the area.

(MT-Z010) EASTERN GLACIER, (MT-Z012) CASCADE, (MT-Z015) MADISON, (MT-Z044) TOOLE, (MT-Z046) EASTERN PONDERA, (MT-Z048) SOUTHERN ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT, (MT-Z049) EASTERN TETON, (MT-Z051) FERGUS, (MT-Z054) MEAGHER

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/12/18 07:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/12/18 16:00 MST 0

Yet another spring storm system brought widespread precipitation (a mix of rain and snow) to a large portion of Central and Southwest Montana. It was a heavy, wet snow with many areas reporting 1”/hr snowfall rates at times. The heavier snowfall rates overcame the warmer ground and air temps, allowing snow to accumulate. This event is also noteworthy because of the significant liquid-equivalent precipitation amounts that occurred.

(MT-Z015) MADISON 04/16/18 11:27 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/16/18 12:35 MST 0

A dynamic weather system and associated cold front brought strong wind gusts to parts of Southwest Montana, possibly locally enhanced by terrain.

BLAINE COUNTY --- 1.8 NNW CHINOOK [48.60, -109.24], 1.6 WSW CHINOOK [48.57, -109.26], 1.1 SSE CHINOOK [48.56, -109.22], 1.7 NE CHINOOK [48.60, -109.20], 1.6 NNE CHINOOK [48.60, -109.21] 04/18/18 11:00 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/18/18 11:00 MST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Chouteau and Blaine County DES (Disaster and Emergency Services) conducted helicopter flyover and reported floodwaters surrounding Chinook. This flooding continued until receding around April 30th. The floodwaters never entered downtown Chinook since roadways acted like levees.

BLAINE COUNTY --- 0.7 NNW HARLEM [48.54, -108.78], 0.6 N HARLEM [48.54, -108.78], 0.9 N HARLEM [48.54, -108.78], 0.9 NNW HARLEM [48.54, -108.78] 04/18/18 12:00 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/18/18 12:00 MST 0 Source: NWS Employee

NWS Great Falls hydrologist reported and photographed flooding along Thirty Mile Creek just north of downtown Harlem.

LIBERTY COUNTY --- CHESTER [48.52, -110.95], 0.6 NNW CHESTER LBRTY CO ARP [48.53, -110.98], 1.8 S CHESTER LBRTY CO ARP [48.49, -110.99], 1.4 S CHESTER [48.50, -110.95] 04/18/18 18:00 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/18/18 18:00 MST 0 Source: Public

Public reported flooding along Cottonwood Creek in Chester.

TOOLE COUNTY --- 1.2 W DUNKIRK [48.48, -111.68], 1.3 W DUNKIRK [48.48, -111.68], 0.9 W DUNKIRK [48.48, -111.67], 1.0 W DUNKIRK [48.48, -111.67] 04/18/18 23:00 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/18/18 23:00 MST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

KRTV reported a high water rescue along US-2 near Dunkirk. Exact location unknown, but rescue occurred around 12 AM MDT on April 19th. Good Samaritan rescued woman from her car after it became stranded in floodwaters.

A large amount of runoff from the melting of a significant snowpack contributed to prolonged flooding along the Milk River and its tributaries during mid to late April 2018.

(MT-Z009) NORTH ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT, (MT-Z010) EASTERN GLACIER, (MT-Z011) HILL, (MT-Z012) CASCADE, (MT-Z013) CHOUTEAU, (MT-Z048) SOUTHERN ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT 04/21/18 10:51 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 63 kt) 04/21/18 16:51 MST 0

(MT-Z012) CASCADE 04/21/18 14:00 MST 0 Wildfire 04/21/18 14:00 MST 0

A compact shortwave over the Pacific Northwest raced across southern Canada, delivering a period of strong winds to parts of Central Montana. The wind was due to a combination of anomalously strong H700 and H850 winds associated with the approaching shortwave, strong diurnal mixing, passage of the cold front, and decent pressure rises (behind the front).

LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY --- 0.4 SW FT HARRISON [46.62, -112.08], 0.5 SW FT HARRISON [46.62, -112.08], 0.2 SW FT HARRISON [46.62, -112.07], 0.3 WSW FT HARRISON [46.62, -112.07]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/27/18 07:27 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/27/18 07:27 MST 0 Source: NWS Employee

NWS Great Falls Warning Coordination Meteorologist reported flooding along Tenmile Creek at Green Meadow Country Club in Helena.

LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY --- 2.0 ENE FT HARRISON [46.63, -112.03], 1.9 ENE FT HARRISON [46.63, -112.03], 2.4 ENE FT HARRISON [46.64, -112.02], 2.4 ENE FT HARRISON [46.64, -112.03], 2.2 ENE FT HARRISON [46.64, -112.03] 04/29/18 09:30 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/29/18 09:30 MST 0 Source: NWS Employee

NWS Great Falls Warning Coordination Meteorologist reported additional flooding along Tenmile Creek, near the intersection of McHugh Drive and Mill Road on the north side of Helena.

Toward the end of April, snowmelt runoff caused flooding along Tenmile Creek in the Helena area.

(MT-Z051) FERGUS 04/28/18 22:39 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/28/18 22:39 MST 0

A Pacific cold front crossed Central Montana, leading to widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms. Some of these showers and thunderstorms produced gusty winds in excess of 50 mph.

LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY --- 2.6 WNW LINCOLN [46.96, -112.72], 2.2 WSW LINCOLN [46.94, -112.71], 0.4 ESE LINCOLN [46.95, -112.66], 0.8 W LINCOLN ARPT [46.97, -112.67] 04/29/18 14:48 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Lincoln Volunteer Fire Chief relayed multiple reports of flooding in and around Lincoln on April 29th and 30th.

Significant runoff from periods of rain and melting of a deep mountain snowpack allowed flooding to begin in the Lincoln area on April 29th and persist into May. Floodwaters finally receded on May 27th.

MONTANA, East

(MT-Z018) DANIELS, (MT-Z019) SHERIDAN 04/01/18 00:00 MST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0

The month of April began with Severe (D2) drought conditions still being experienced by Sheridan and eastern Daniels counties. By the end of the month, enough precipitation had fallen over the area to relieve this somewhat, with no areas remaining in the Severe drought category by the end of April. Sheridan, Daniels, and Roosevelt counties were still experiencing Moderate (D1) drought conditions, however.

(MT-Z021) PETROLEUM, (MT-Z022) GARFIELD, (MT-Z060) LITTLE ROCKY MOUNTAINS 04/01/18 17:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 03:00 MST 0

A strong late-season winter storm moved across the northern Rockies from the Pacific Northwest on the evening of the 1st, bringing gusty winds and accumulating snow to areas mainly south of the Missouri River through the 2nd. The heaviest snowfall occurred across Garfield and Petroleum counties, where four to six inches of snow was reported.

PHILLIPS COUNTY --- 10.8 SE SACO [48.37, -107.14], 8.3 ENE SACO [48.49, -107.15], 9.4 NNW BOWDOIN [48.51, -107.65], 6.0 NNW HARB [48.25, -107.46], 14.1 SSE SACO [48.30, -107.17] 04/03/18 20:15 MST 0 Flood (due to Ice Jam) 04/07/18 04:00 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The river gage along Beaver Creek near Saco (GSCM8) first entered flood stage at 8:15 PM MST on April 3rd due to ice jamming along the creek. The gage recorded periods of flooding before the ice began to break up and continue downstream. The river crested at 12.35 feet at 8:30 PM MST on April 6th. The river fell below flood stage for the final time at 4:00 AM MST on April 7th.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

VALLEY COUNTY --- 18.9 WNW HINSDALE [48.52, -107.45], 25.8 W HINSDALE [48.37, -107.64], 29.0 WNW KING COULEE RAWS [48.00, -107.57], 22.6 SW HINSDALE [48.21, -107.48], 18.4 W HINSDALE [48.40, -107.48], 2.8 W HINSDALE [48.40, -107.14], 3.4 NW HINSDALE [48.43, -107.14] 04/03/18 20:15 MST 0 Flood (due to Ice Jam) 04/07/18 04:00 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The river gage along Beaver Creek near Saco (GSCM8) first entered flood stage at 8:15 PM MST on April 3rd due to ice jamming along the creek. The gage recorded periods of flooding before the ice began to break up and continue downstream. The river crested at 12.35 feet at 8:30 PM MST on April 6th. The river fell below flood stage for the final time at 4:00 AM MST on April 7th.

Ice jamming created flooding along some of the tributaries of the Milk River early in the month, especially along portions of Beaver Creek. Flooding receded once the ice had begun to break up and progressed downstream.

(MT-Z022) GARFIELD, (MT-Z025) DAWSON, (MT-Z026) PRAIRIE, (MT-Z027) WIBAUX 04/08/18 08:00 MST 0 Winter Weather 04/09/18 06:00 MST 0

A late season snow storm brought wet, accumulating snow to portions of the area mainly along and south of Highway 200. Most of the snow fell on the 8th, with a little additional snow falling on the 9th, especially in Wibaux County.

(MT-Z021) PETROLEUM, (MT-Z022) GARFIELD, (MT-Z025) DAWSON, (MT-Z026) PRAIRIE, (MT-Z027) WIBAUX 04/12/18 11:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/13/18 11:00 MST 0

A springtime snow storm cut across the Rocky Mountains and southern Montana on April 12th and 13th. This storm brought nearly a foot of snow to Petroleum County and up to 6 inches across portions of Garfield, McCone, Dawson, and Wibaux counties.

VALLEY COUNTY --- 4.9 WNW HINSDALE [48.43, -107.18], 4.5 WNW HINSDALE [48.42, -107.18], 3.7 WNW HINSDALE [48.42, -107.16], 4.2 WNW HINSDALE [48.43, -107.16] 04/16/18 02:45 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/19/18 18:00 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Excessive snow melt caused flooding at the stream gauge at Beaver Creek near Hinsdale (BCHM8). The gauge recorded stream levels reaching flood stage at 2:45 AM MST on April 16th. The river crested at 17.42 feet at 3:30 AM MST on April 18th, then fell steadily, dropping below flood stage at 6:00 PM MST on April 20th.

PHILLIPS COUNTY --- 10.4 ESE SACO [48.43, -107.11], 14.9 ESE HARB [48.09, -107.13], 5.4 WSW CONTENT [48.01, -107.63], 7.3 NNW BOWDOIN [48.48, -107.65] 04/17/18 02:45 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/22/18 14:45 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Excessive snow melt caused flooding at the stream gauge at Beaver Creek near Saco (GSCM8). The gauge recorded stream levels reaching flood stage at 1:45 AM MST on April 17th. The river crested at 11.3 feet at 9:30 PM MST on April 20th, then fell steadily, dropping below flood stage at 1:45 PM MST on April 22th.

VALLEY COUNTY --- 2.5 NNW HINSDALE [48.43, -107.11], 20.4 SW TAMPICO [48.09, -107.13], 31.8 WNW KING COULEE RAWS [48.01, -107.63], 26.7 WNW HINSDALE [48.48, -107.65] 04/17/18 02:45 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/22/18 14:45 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Excessive snow melt caused flooding at the stream gauge at Beaver Creek near Saco (GSCM8). The gauge recorded stream levels reaching flood stage at 1:45 AM MST on April 17th. The river crested at 11.3 feet at 9:30 PM MST on April 20th, then fell steadily, dropping below flood stage at 1:45 PM MST on April 22th.

PHILLIPS COUNTY --- 7.7 NE SACO [48.53, -107.19], 6.4 ENE SACO [48.49, -107.19], 4.1 ENE SACO [48.49, -107.25], 6.4 NE SACO [48.54, -107.24] 04/17/18 21:30 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Excessive snow melt caused flooding at the river gauge on the Milk River near Saco (SACM8). The gauge recorded river levels reaching flood stage at 9:30 PM MST on April 17th. The river crested at 24.22 feet at 3:00 PM MST on April 23th. River levels then gradually declined, but stayed at or above flood stage into early May.

VALLEY COUNTY --- 7.3 NE SACO [48.53, -107.20], 6.0 ENE SACO [48.50, -107.20], 4.5 ENE SACO [48.50, -107.24], 6.0 NE SACO [48.53, -107.23]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/17/18 21:30 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Excessive snow melt caused flooding at the river gauge on the Milk River near Saco (SACM8). The gauge recorded river levels reaching flood stage at 9:30 PM MST on April 17th. The river crested at 24.22 feet at 3:00 PM MST on April 23th. River levels then gradually declined, but stayed at or above flood stage into early May.

VALLEY COUNTY --- 2.2 NE TAMPICO [48.32, -106.78], 2.5 ESE TAMPICO [48.29, -106.77], 1.2 SSE TAMPICO [48.28, -106.81], 1.7 NW TAMPICO [48.32, -106.85] 04/18/18 01:00 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Excessive snow melt caused flooding at the river gauge on the Milk River near Tampico (TMPM8). The gauge recorded river levels reaching flood stage at 1:00 AM MST on April 18th. The river crested at 26.98 feet at 2:00 AM MST on April 25th. River levels remained near the crest through the end of April, and remained at or above flood stage into May.

PHILLIPS COUNTY --- 3.1 W DODSON [48.40, -108.30], 2.9 W DODSON [48.40, -108.29], 2.8 W DODSON [48.40, -108.29], 3.0 W DODSON [48.40, -108.30] 04/18/18 02:45 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The river gauge at Dodson (DMRM8) rose above its flood stage of 23 feet at 2:45 AM MST on April 18th. It crested at 28.14 feet at 7:00 AM MST on April 23rd. The river remained above flood stage into early May.

VALLEY COUNTY --- 3.2 SE GLASGOW [48.17, -106.58], 4.4 SSE GLASGOW [48.15, -106.58], 3.3 S GLASGOW [48.15, -106.62], 1.8 SSE GLASGOW [48.18, -106.61] 04/18/18 08:30 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Excessive snow melt caused flooding at the river gauge on the Milk River near Glasgow (GLWM8). The gauge recorded river levels reaching flood stage at 8:30 AM MST on April 18th. The river crested at 30.09 feet at 3:30 AM MST on April 29th. River levels remained near the crest through the end of April, and remained at or above flood stage into May.

PHILLIPS COUNTY --- 0.8 NNE MALTA [48.36, -107.86], 1.1 NNE MALTA [48.36, -107.86], 1.1 NNE MALTA [48.37, -107.86], 0.7 NNE MALTA [48.36, -107.87] 04/20/18 12:15 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 18:30 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Excessive snow melt caused flooding at the river gauge on the Milk River at Malta (MALM8). The gauge recorded river levels reaching flood stage at 12:15 PM MST on April 20th. The river crested at 18.13 feet at 3:50 PM MST on April 26th, then slowly declined, dropping below flood stage at 6:30 PM MST on April 30th.

Seasonal spring-time temperatures consistently above freezing allowed the Milk River and its smaller tributaries to begin flowing. This raised the level of the Milk River along most of its official forecast points through the latter half of April.

VALLEY COUNTY --- 1.3 W NASHUA [48.13, -106.38], 2.0 WSW NASHUA [48.12, -106.39], 0.9 SSE NASHUA [48.12, -106.34], 0.2 ENE NASHUA [48.13, -106.35] 04/25/18 20:30 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Excessive snow melt caused flooding at the river gauge on the Milk River near Nashua (NSHM8). The gauge recorded river levels reaching flood stage at 8:30 PM MST on April 25th. The river crested at 22.35 feet at 2:15 PM MST on April 30th. River levels remained at or above flood stage into May.

Warming temperatures led to river flooding along the lower Milk River beginning during the latter part of April. Flooding had already been occurring on the Milk River and some of its tributaries upstream since April 16th, and flooding on the lower Milk River began on the 25th. Flooding continued into the early part of May.

PRAIRIE COUNTY --- 3.9 WNW BLUFFPORT [46.85, -105.24], 5.8 SSE FALLON [46.75, -105.08], 4.8 ESE BLATCHFORD [46.67, -105.29], 5.6 NNW KAMM [46.83, -105.43] 04/29/18 17:00 MST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/29/18 17:00 MST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Flash flooding was reported by Prairie County DES personnel on Old Highway 10, or about 6 miles east of Terry. This was due to thunderstorms over the area that produced over an inch and a half of rain in less than an hour. The Mesonet site TWSM8 1 mile southeast of Terry, recorded 1.68 inches of rain from these thunderstorms.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

PRAIRIE COUNTY --- 3.6 NNW MILDRED [46.73, -104.97] 04/29/18 17:17 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 66 kt) 04/29/18 17:17 MST 0 Source: Mesonet

A 76 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured by an automated weather station.

DAWSON COUNTY --- GLENDIVE DAWSON ARPT [47.13, -104.80] 04/29/18 18:00 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 52 kt) 04/29/18 18:00 MST 0 Source: AWOS

A 60 mph peak wind gust was measured at the Glendive Airport AWOS.

Enough instability existed due to an upper level trough and jet streak to produce multiple thunderstorms along the Yellowstone River valley of eastern Montana during the afternoon and evening. A few of these thunderstorms became severe near Terry and Glendive, with the strongest wind gusts exceeding 60 mph.

MONTANA, South

(MT-Z028) SOUTHERN WHEATLAND, (MT-Z029) MUSSELSHELL, (MT-Z030) TREASURE, (MT-Z031) NORTHERN ROSEBUD, (MT-Z034) NORTHERN STILLWATER, (MT-Z035) YELLOWSTONE, (MT-Z036) POWDER RIVER, (MT-Z038) SOUTHERN BIG HORN, (MT-Z039) EASTERN CARBON, (MT-Z040) NORTHERN PARK COUNTY, (MT-Z041) NORTHERN SWEET GRASS, (MT-Z042) GOLDEN VALLEY, (MT-Z056) RED LODGE FOOTHILLS, (MT-Z057) NORTHERN BIG HORN, (MT-Z058) SOUTHERN ROSEBUD, (MT-Z063) JUDITH GAP, (MT-Z064) PARADISE VALLEY, (MT-Z065) LIVINGSTON AREA, (MT-Z066) BEARTOOTH FOOTHILLS, (MT-Z067) ABSAROKEE / BEARTOOTH MOUNTAINS, (MT-Z068) CRAZY MOUNTAINS 04/01/18 17:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 13:30 MST 0

A strong upper low over Idaho combined with a surface low over central Wyoming brought a late season heavy snow event to the entire Billings forecast area. Tight surface pressure gradients associated with the surface low resulted in gusty northwest winds and considerable blowing and drifting snow across the east and southeast portions of the area. Snowfall amounts of 6 to 10 inches were common across the entire forecast area.

(MT-Z028) SOUTHERN WHEATLAND, (MT-Z034) NORTHERN STILLWATER, (MT-Z041) NORTHERN SWEET GRASS 04/05/18 03:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/06/18 12:00 MST 0

An upslope flow, combined with dynamics aloft, resulted in heavy snow along the east side of the Crazy and Beartooth/Absaroka Mountains.

(MT-Z029) MUSSELSHELL, (MT-Z031) NORTHERN ROSEBUD, (MT-Z042) GOLDEN VALLEY, (MT-Z063) JUDITH GAP 04/12/18 11:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/13/18 13:00 MST 0

An unstable northwest flow aloft resulted in heavy snow across portions of the Billings Forecast Area.

(MT-Z029) MUSSELSHELL, (MT-Z036) POWDER RIVER, (MT-Z037) CARTER 04/23/18 02:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/24/18 05:00 MST 0

An upper and surface low over the western high plains brought wrap-around moisture and heavy snow across southeast Montana.

POWDER RIVER COUNTY --- 10.5 N BIDDLE [45.25, -105.32] 04/29/18 15:03 MST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/29/18 15:03 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

ROSEBUD COUNTY --- 7.2 SSW ASHLAND [45.50, -106.31] 04/29/18 15:10 MST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/29/18 15:10 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

POWDER RIVER COUNTY --- 11.7 NNW EPSIE [45.63, -105.76] 04/29/18 15:20 MST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/29/18 15:20 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

ROSEBUD COUNTY --- 0.8 NW ASHLAND [45.61, -106.28] 04/29/18 15:25 MST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/29/18 15:25 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

ROSEBUD COUNTY --- 0.7 S ASHLAND [45.59, -106.27] 04/29/18 15:29 MST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/29/18 15:29 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

ROSEBUD COUNTY --- 1.7 NW ASHLAND [45.62, -106.29] 04/29/18 15:30 MST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/29/18 15:30 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

CUSTER COUNTY --- 20.5 E VOLBORG [45.80, -105.26] 04/29/18 15:50 MST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/29/18 15:50 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

FALLON COUNTY --- 8.9 SSW WILLARD [46.08, -104.44] 04/29/18 18:15 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/29/18 18:15 MST 0 Source: Department of Highways

The seasons first severe thunderstorms occurred across portions of southeast Montana.

MONTANA, West

(MT-Z001) KOOTENAI/CABINET REGION 04/01/18 20:21 MST 0 Heavy Snow 04/02/18 11:00 MST 0

(MT-Z003) FLATHEAD/MISSION VALLEYS 04/02/18 04:55 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/02/18 09:20 MST 0

Arctic air spilled over the Continental Divide leading to heavy snow and blowing snow which made travel difficult in parts of Northwest Montana the evening of the 1st into the morning of the 2nd.

(MT-Z003) FLATHEAD/MISSION VALLEYS, (MT-Z007) BUTTE / BLACKFOOT REGION 04/05/18 17:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/06/18 11:00 MST 0

Arctic air spilled over the Continental Divide once again leading to strong winds and snow which made travel difficult in parts of Northwest Montana the evening of the 5th into the morning of the 6th.

MISSOULA COUNTY --- 3.5 SSE SEELEY LAKE [47.22, -113.51], 2.8 SE SEELEY LAKE ARPT [47.16, -113.40], 5.6 S SEELEY LAKE ARPT [47.10, -113.45], 4.0 SSW SEELEY LAKE [47.21, -113.55] 04/28/18 12:00 MST 15K Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0 Source: Public

Increasing water levels in Seeley Lake, as well as a rising water table lead to flooding of 15 to 20 homes. Most of the flooding occurred on the southwest side of Seeley Lake near C Street where water had surrounded 10 to 15 homes. Several homes in the town of Seeley Lake also had groundwater-filled basements.

MISSOULA COUNTY --- 1.9 N MISSOULA SOUTHWEST [46.88, -114.04], 1.4 NNW MISSOULA SOUTHWEST [46.87, -114.06], 1.5 NNW MISSOULA SOUTHWEST [46.87, -114.07], 1.9 NNW MISSOULA SOUTHWEST [46.88, -114.06]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/29/18 07:00 MST 15K Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Increasing river levels and a rising ground water table resulted in flooding around ten homes in the Orchard Homes subdivision of Missoula. The main impacts observed were water covering parts of Tower Street and Kehrwald Drive with adjacent homes being surrounded by water. Some of the affected homes also had basements fill with water. The full details including damages are in the May report.

Flooding was observed on the Clark Fork River as it passes though Missoula beginning on April 29th and around the Seeley Lake area beginning on April 28th. Flooding in both areas continued into May 2018.

NEBRASKA, Central

(NE-Z004) SHERIDAN, (NE-Z005) EASTERN CHERRY, (NE-Z006) KEYA PAHA, (NE-Z007) BOYD, (NE-Z008) BROWN, (NE-Z009) ROCK, (NE-Z010) HOLT, (NE-Z022) GARDEN, (NE-Z023) GRANT, (NE-Z024) HOOKER, (NE-Z025) THOMAS, (NE-Z026) BLAINE, (NE-Z027) LOUP, (NE-Z028) GARFIELD, (NE-Z029) WHEELER, (NE-Z035) ARTHUR, (NE-Z036) MCPHERSON, (NE-Z037) LOGAN, (NE-Z038) CUSTER, (NE-Z056) DEUEL, (NE-Z057) KEITH, (NE-Z058) PERKINS, (NE-Z059) LINCOLN, (NE-Z069) CHASE, (NE-Z071) FRONTIER, (NE-Z094) WESTERN CHERRY 04/13/18 05:00 MST 50K Blizzard 04/14/18 11:00 MST 0

(NE-Z004) SHERIDAN, (NE-Z005) EASTERN CHERRY, (NE-Z006) KEYA PAHA, (NE-Z007) BOYD, (NE-Z008) BROWN, (NE-Z009) ROCK, (NE-Z010) HOLT, (NE-Z022) GARDEN, (NE-Z023) GRANT, (NE-Z024) HOOKER, (NE-Z025) THOMAS, (NE-Z026) BLAINE, (NE-Z027) LOUP, (NE-Z028) GARFIELD, (NE-Z029) WHEELER, (NE-Z035) ARTHUR, (NE-Z036) MCPHERSON, (NE-Z037) LOGAN, (NE-Z038) CUSTER, (NE-Z056) DEUEL, (NE-Z057) KEITH, (NE-Z058) PERKINS, (NE-Z059) LINCOLN, (NE-Z069) CHASE, (NE-Z071) FRONTIER, (NE-Z094) WESTERN CHERRY 04/13/18 06:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 21:00 CST 0

HOLT COUNTY --- 20.0 N (ONL)O NEILL ARPT [42.76, -98.67] 04/13/18 09:20 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 09:20 CST 0 Source: Public

HOLT COUNTY --- 16.4 NNE ATKINSON [42.75, -98.85] 04/13/18 09:35 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 09:35 CST 0 Source: Public

A winter storm produced blizzard conditions across western and north central Nebraska. Snow developed and winds intensified Friday morning, in the panhandle and western Sandhills, then spread east through the evening and overnight hours, where the snow was mixed with sleet at times. On Friday, thunderstorms developed with dime sized hail being reported in Holt county. The blizzard conditions continued Saturday morning, with conditions improving Saturday afternoon, as the snow and winds diminished. The heaviest snow occurred from the eastern panhandle into west central and north central Nebraska. These areas received 6 to 10 inches, with locally higher amounts of 12 to 14 inches. Strong northwest winds increased to 30 to 40 mph with gusts from 50 to 60 mph at times, beginning Friday afternoon and continuing Friday night into Saturday morning. This created blizzard conditions and resulted in snow drifts several feet high and multiple highway closures, including Interstate 80.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 15.8 NNE BRADY [41.24, -100.25] 04/30/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 16:55 CST 0 Source: Public

CUSTER COUNTY --- 7.6 WSW CALLAWAY [41.25, -100.06] 04/30/18 17:08 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 56 kt) 04/30/18 17:08 CST 0 Source: COOP Observer

Wind measured with an anemometer.

BLAINE COUNTY --- 13.2 SSE BREWSTER [41.77, -99.73] 04/30/18 17:20 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 17:20 CST 0 Source: Public

CUSTER COUNTY --- 7.2 SSW ANSELMO [41.53, -99.94]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/30/18 17:28 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 17:28 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 6.1 ENE BRADY [41.06, -100.26] 04/30/18 17:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/30/18 17:45 CST 0 Source: Public

Wind gust estimated at 60 MPH at this location.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 6.3 E BRADY [41.02, -100.25] 04/30/18 17:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/30/18 17:45 CST 0 Source: Public

Wind gust estimated at 60 MPH at this location.

HOLT COUNTY --- 11.9 NW AMELIA [42.34, -99.08] 04/30/18 18:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/30/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: Public

Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 60 to 70 MPH at this location.

HOLT COUNTY --- 2.2 WSW SWAN LAKE [42.16, -99.06] 04/30/18 18:09 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 18:09 CST 0 Source: Public

HOLT COUNTY --- 8.4 N (ONL)O NEILL ARPT [42.59, -98.65] 04/30/18 18:32 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 18:32 CST 0 Source: Public

HOLT COUNTY --- 15.8 NNE (ONL)O NEILL ARPT [42.67, -98.53] 04/30/18 18:35 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 18:35 CST 0 Source: Public

Report from social media.

HOLT COUNTY --- 2.5 SW EMMET [42.46, -98.84] 04/30/18 18:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/30/18 18:40 CST 0 Source: Public

Wind gusts estimated at 60 MPH at this location.

CUSTER COUNTY --- 0.9 NE BROKEN BOW [41.41, -99.64] 04/30/18 18:53 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/30/18 18:53 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

GARFIELD COUNTY --- 9.0 N BURWELL [41.91, -99.13] 04/30/18 18:53 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 18:53 CST 0 Source: Public

BOYD COUNTY --- 2.0 W LYNCH [42.83, -98.51] 04/30/18 18:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/30/18 18:55 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 60 MPH along with pea sized hail reported at this location.

CUSTER COUNTY --- 0.9 NE BROKEN BOW [41.41, -99.64] 04/30/18 18:55 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/30/18 18:55 CST 0 Source: Public

BOYD COUNTY --- 2.0 NE LYNCH [42.85, -98.44]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/30/18 18:58 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/30/18 18:58 CST 0 Source: Public

CUSTER COUNTY --- 0.9 NE BROKEN BOW [41.41, -99.64] 04/30/18 19:08 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 19:08 CST 0 Source: Public

CUSTER COUNTY --- 0.7 N SARGENT [41.64, -99.37] 04/30/18 19:12 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 19:12 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

CUSTER COUNTY --- 4.5 SW SARGENT [41.59, -99.44] 04/30/18 19:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 19:15 CST 0 Source: Public

CUSTER COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE (BBW)BROKEN BOW ARPT [41.41, -99.62] 04/30/18 19:19 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/30/18 19:19 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

CUSTER COUNTY --- WEISSERT [41.47, -99.45] 04/30/18 19:32 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/30/18 19:32 CST 0 Source: Public

Hail covered the ground at this location.

CUSTER COUNTY --- 4.0 NNW WEISSERT [41.52, -99.49] 04/30/18 19:41 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 19:41 CST 0 Source: Public

CUSTER COUNTY --- 4.2 S SARGENT [41.57, -99.37] 04/30/18 19:49 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 19:49 CST 0 Source: Public

CUSTER COUNTY --- 1.7 WNW COMSTOCK [41.56, -99.28] 04/30/18 19:53 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 19:53 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

CUSTER COUNTY --- 0.9 NE COMSTOCK [41.56, -99.24] 04/30/18 20:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 20:30 CST 0 Source: Public

Report from social media. Time estimated by radar.

An approaching upper level trough of low pressure, forced a cold front through western and north central Nebraska during the late afternoon and evening hours of April 30th. Thunderstorms initiated along a line from western Frontier county, north northeast into Blaine County. Further development occurred east of this line into the late evening hours. Hail up to the size of golf balls along with thunderstorm wind gusts to 65 MPH were reported.

NEBRASKA, East

(NE-Z066) LANCASTER, (NE-Z078) SALINE, (NE-Z088) JEFFERSON, (NE-Z090) JOHNSON, (NE-Z091) NEMAHA, (NE-Z093) RICHARDSON 04/01/18 04:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/01/18 15:40 CST 0

(NE-Z065) SEWARD 04/01/18 06:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/01/18 15:00 CST 0

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Snow developed over southeast Nebraska early on April 1st. Moderate to heavy snow occurred in an east west band from a line south of Lincoln to Nebraska City. Snowfall totals ranged from 5 to 9 inches across southeast Nebraska.

(NE-Z011) KNOX, (NE-Z012) CEDAR 04/03/18 01:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/03/18 11:00 CST 0

(NE-Z015) THURSTON, (NE-Z016) ANTELOPE, (NE-Z018) WAYNE, (NE-Z030) BOONE, (NE-Z031) MADISON 04/03/18 01:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/03/18 12:00 CST 0

A winter storm system produced 1 to 4.5 inches of snow across northeast Nebraska starting early in the morning of April 3rd. South of the light snow was freezing drizzle. The snowfall eventually spread southeast into east central Nebraska during the day. Snowfall totals were between 1 inch in Pender, NE and Little Sioux, IA to over 4 inches in Knox County, NE at Verdel and Bloomfield.

NEMAHA COUNTY --- 0.9 SW AUBURN [40.39, -95.84] 04/13/18 15:42 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 15:42 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Penny size hail reported south of Auburn.

CASS COUNTY --- 3.0 ENE UNION [40.84, -95.85] 04/13/18 15:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 15:45 CST 0 Source: Public

A roof was blown off a building.

OTOE COUNTY --- 2.8 N PAUL [40.61, -95.87] 04/13/18 15:55 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/13/18 15:55 CST 0 Source: AWOS

The Nebraska City AWOS reported a 62 mph wind gust from a thunderstorm.

A low pressure system moved eastward across southeast Nebraska with a warm front extending east into southern Iowa. Isolated thunderstorms develop along and north of the warm front producing isolated damaging winds and large hail across southeast Nebraska and southwest Iowa.

(NE-Z033) CUMING, (NE-Z052) DOUGLAS, (NE-Z053) SARPY, (NE-Z066) LANCASTER 04/14/18 08:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/14/18 20:00 CST 0

(NE-Z011) KNOX, (NE-Z016) ANTELOPE, (NE-Z017) PIERCE, (NE-Z031) MADISON, (NE-Z032) STANTON 04/14/18 09:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 18:00 CST 0

A low pressure system that produced severe weather across southeast Nebraska on April 13th, strengthened and produced snow across the area on the 13th and 15th. Snowfall across Antelope, Pierce, Wayne, Cedar and Knox counties ranged from 4 to 8 inches. In addition high winds caused blizzard conditions across parts of northeast Nebraska.

(NE-Z011) KNOX, (NE-Z016) ANTELOPE, (NE-Z017) PIERCE 04/17/18 22:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/18/18 04:00 CST 0

(NE-Z015) THURSTON, (NE-Z018) WAYNE, (NE-Z030) BOONE, (NE-Z031) MADISON, (NE-Z032) STANTON, (NE-Z045) WASHINGTON 04/17/18 22:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/18/18 09:00 CST 0

A low pressure system moved from Wyoming across Nebraska to northwest Missouri and produced snow across northeast Nebraska and Southwest Iowa. Snowfall ranged from 1.5 inches near Wakefield, NE, in Wayne County to 7.8 inches near Verdel, NE in Knox County.

(NE-Z065) SEWARD

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/30/18 09:00 CST 0 Dust Storm 04/30/18 18:00 CST 0

(NE-Z018) WAYNE, (NE-Z030) BOONE, (NE-Z031) MADISON, (NE-Z034) BURT, (NE-Z042) PLATTE, (NE-Z045) WASHINGTON, (NE-Z052) DOUGLAS, (NE-Z078) SALINE, (NE-Z093) RICHARDSON 04/30/18 11:55 CST 10K Strong Wind (MAX 48 kt) 04/30/18 13:55 CST 0

(NE-Z066) LANCASTER 04/30/18 12:37 CST 1K High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/30/18 12:37 CST 0

Strong southerly winds ahead of southeastward moving cold front in eastern Nebraska. Newly worked fields for spring planting combined with dry conditions caused zero visibilities on various sections of highways. The blowing dust created an 11 car accident on Interstate 80 near Goehner, were there were several injuries.

NEBRASKA, Extreme Northeast

(NE-Z013) DIXON, (NE-Z014) DAKOTA 04/03/18 00:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/03/18 18:00 CST 0

A strong upper level jet pushing across the Rockies resulted in development of low pressure across southeast Colorado late on April 2, which intensified rapidly moving across Kansas and into Illinois on April 3. A broad swath of snow and gusty winds developed north of the low track across the area, with heaviest snowfall amounts in excess of 6 inches generally corresponding to highest terrain areas in south central and southeast South Dakota, northern portions of northwest Iowa and areas of southwest Minnesota. As unseasonably cold high pressure spread in behind the system on the morning of April 4, a few low temperature records were broken by as much as 5 to 15 degrees.

(NE-Z013) DIXON, (NE-Z014) DAKOTA 04/14/18 03:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 23:00 CST 0

The most intense storm of the month, in fact many months, wrapped up across the central Plains on April 13, spreading a mix of wintry precipitation across the area, accompanied by numerous thunderstorms. Not included in this episode was the spotty severe hail and wind which occurred in southeast South Dakota and southwest Minnesota prior to the onset of snowfall during the morning and afternoon of April 13. Eventually, influx of colder air would change all precipitation over to snow, and ushered in a record-breaking snowfall of 8 to 16 inches (some locations over 20 inches) and fierce winds gusting 50 to 60 mph to southeast South Dakota, southwest Minnesota, northwest Iowa and extreme northeast Nebraska. Snow drifts over 6 feet were reported in many locations. Extremely low visibility persisted for almost a day for most locations, making travel very difficult if not impossible.

One person was killed in Rock County when the snowmobile he was riding collided with an interstate guard rail.

(NE-Z013) DIXON, (NE-Z014) DAKOTA 04/18/18 01:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/18/18 11:00 CST 0

A deep trough again progressed through the Rockies and evolved to a compact closed mid-level circulation drifting across eastern Nebraska and Iowa on April 18. Weak instability resulted in some scattered thunder with sleet and snow from the lower Missouri River valley through northwest Iowa. Marginally warmer temperatures aloft allowed for some light mixed precipitation early on April 18, but a quick transition to snow occurred in the pre-dawn hours, leaving behind between 2 and 6 inches snowfall across areas of northeast Nebraska.

NEBRASKA, Extreme Southwest

(NE-Z079) DUNDY, (NE-Z080) HITCHCOCK, (NE-Z081) RED WILLOW

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 13:30 MST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 08:00 MST 0

(NE-Z079) DUNDY, (NE-Z080) HITCHCOCK, (NE-Z081) RED WILLOW 04/13/18 14:15 CST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 12:00 CST 0

A strong winter storm system produced blizzard conditions across Southwest Nebraska. The blizzard conditions caused highways to be closed. The highest wind gust reported was 60 MPH at McCook. The highest snowfall amount reported was 5 inches in Red Willow County.

(NE-Z079) DUNDY, (NE-Z080) HITCHCOCK 04/17/18 16:42 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 64 kt) 04/17/18 18:42 MST 0

(NE-Z079) DUNDY 04/17/18 17:00 MST 0 Dust Storm 04/17/18 18:00 MST 0

(NE-Z079) DUNDY, (NE-Z080) HITCHCOCK 04/17/18 19:20 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 64 kt) 04/17/18 20:20 CST 0

A strong cold front brought high winds and blowing dust to Southwest Nebraska. The high winds led to some wind damage across the area. In addition, the winds caused zero visibility in the widespread blowing dust.

(NE-Z081) RED WILLOW 04/29/18 15:38 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 52 kt) 04/29/18 15:41 CST 0

A peak wind gust of 60 MPH was measured at the McCook airport during the afternoon.

NEBRASKA, South Central

(NE-Z039) VALLEY, (NE-Z060) DAWSON, (NE-Z061) BUFFALO, (NE-Z062) HALL, (NE-Z063) HAMILTON, (NE-Z072) GOSPER, (NE-Z082) FURNAS 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/01/18 12:00 CST 0

(NE-Z073) PHELPS, (NE-Z074) KEARNEY, (NE-Z075) ADAMS, (NE-Z076) CLAY, (NE-Z077) FILLMORE, (NE-Z085) WEBSTER, (NE-Z086) NUCKOLLS, (NE-Z087) THAYER 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/01/18 13:00 CST 0

Snow is not usually associated with Easter, but this Sunday looked and felt a lot more like winter than early spring across South Central Nebraska...albeit more so in some places than others. While most of the 24-county area received at least a dusting up to a few inches, a fairly narrow, roughly 15-25 mile wide corridor accumulated markedly higher amounts ranging generally 4-11". The heart of this band was oriented west-northwest to east-southeast, centered roughly along a line from Elwood-Minden-Blue Hill-Bruning. According to reports from a variety of official and unofficial sources, some of the highest totals concentrated near the Fillmore-Thayer County line, featuring: 11.0" at Carleton, 10.8" near Belvidere and 9.5" near Shickley. Totals from a few larger towns in and near this main band included: 8" in Minden and 6" in Holdrege, Blue Hill and Clay Center. Lower amounts within the northern and southern fringes of the band included: 5.1" at NWS Hastings, 3.8" at Kearney and 3.4" in Hebron. Despite fairly hefty snow amounts in some spots, this event was relatively low impact, with little-to-no blowing and drifting thanks to winds averaging 10 MPH-or-less. However, slick roads did contribute to a single-fatality traffic accident on the northeast side of Grand Island.

As for timing, the majority of snow accumulated during the pre-dawn hours, starting in western counties around midnight and steadily spreading east within a few hours. After daybreak, mainly light snow hung on several more hours, ending in the west generally between 10 AM-noon CDT, and vacating far southeast areas around Hebron by 2 PM CDT. Turning to the meteorology behind this Easter event, this was a fairly textbook case of pronounced mid-level frontogenesis migrating across the Central Plains in broad west-northwest flow, especially evident around 700 millibars. At the surface, a sharp cold front had passed through on March 31st,

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg ushering in an unseasonably-cold airmass. By the time snow broke out, a strong high pressure system (nearly 1030 millibars) settled into the region, keeping winds light. Although not record-breaking, high temperatures on the 1st averaged around 30 degrees below normal, with most of South Central Nebraska only topping out a few degrees either side of 30 F.

(NE-Z039) VALLEY, (NE-Z040) GREELEY, (NE-Z046) SHERMAN, (NE-Z047) HOWARD, (NE-Z060) DAWSON, (NE-Z061) BUFFALO, (NE-Z062) HALL, (NE-Z072) GOSPER, (NE-Z073) PHELPS, (NE-Z074) KEARNEY, (NE-Z082) FURNAS 04/13/18 16:00 CST 2.08M Blizzard 04/14/18 18:00 CST 0

(NE-Z041) NANCE, (NE-Z048) MERRICK, (NE-Z075) ADAMS, (NE-Z083) HARLAN, (NE-Z084) FRANKLIN 04/13/18 19:00 CST 0.10M Winter Storm 04/14/18 18:00 CST 0

Between the evening hours of Friday the 13th and the early morning of Sunday the 15th, a powerful, late-season winter storm took aim on South Central Nebraska, featuring an impactful mix of intense north winds, blizzard conditions (especially in northern/western counties), fairly significant icing (especially in northern counties) and record-cold temperatures. To be sure, this was a complex storm precipitation-wise, as snow totals fell short of forecasted expectations across much of the area. Nonetheless, the combination of strong winds, slick roads and pockets of drastically-reduced visibility made travel treacherous in many counties. In addition, power outages were fairly widespread, especially north and west of the Tri Cities, where communities such as Arcadia went over 24 hours without power (closer to 48 hours in rural areas). As just a sampling of various known impacts: 1) Interstate 80 was closed from Grand Island westward to Wyoming through much of the 14th, and did not completely re-open until the morning of the 15th...2) In the Howard/Greeley Rural Public Power District, a 40-year veteran employee stated this storm damaged more power poles than any in his career...3) The Region 26 EMA communications tower north of Ord toppled during the early morning hours of the 14th due to heavy ice accrual and intense north winds.

As for official snow amounts from NWS observers, the majority of South Central Nebraska received no more than 2", especially from the Tri Cities and south/east from there, including only 1.4" at Grand Island and 1.2" at Hastings. However, most locations generally west of a line from Greeley-Minden saw more of a snow/blizzard impact, with higher totals mainly in the 3-5" range. Of all local counties, Valley, Sherman and Buffalo seemed to receive the most snow, including totals of 5.5" in Ord, 4.7" in Kearney and 4.0" at Arcadia. Mainly preceding the snow, much of the area also had at least a few tenths of an inch of accretion (likely in excess of one-half inch in northwestern counties), due to a combination of "flash freeze" from rapidly falling temperatures and also at least a few hours of steady freezing drizzle/freezing rain. Above all else though, the key element that really defined this storm was intense north winds, with most places enduring at least 12-18 hours of sustained speeds generally 30-40 MPH and frequent gusts at least 50-60 MPH. Most of the peak gusts occurred during the pre-dawn hours of the 14th, including the following at primary airport sites: 64 MPH at Ord, 63 MPH at Hastings, 59 MPH at Grand Island and 58 MPH at Kearney. Also of note were the record-cold temperatures that accompanied this system. High temperatures on both the 14th and 15th only topped out between the upper 20s and mid 30s in most of South Central Nebraska, or roughly 30 degrees below normal for mid-April. Grand Island and Hastings established new record-cold maximum temperatures on both days (30-31 degrees), which also marked the latest-on-record spring occurrence of sub-freezing max temperatures!

Finishing up with a closer look at storm timing and meteorological background: Things starting getting underway on the afternoon and evening of the 13th, as pockets of mainly non-freezing rain/drizzle developed in advance of a powerful, closed mid-level low migrating along western sections of the Nebraska-Kansas border. By later evening and into the morning of the 14th, temperatures gradually fell below freezing from northwest-to-southeast, transitioning rain/drizzle over to freezing rain/freezing drizzle in many areas, while the primary snow band set up in north-south fashion through the Ord-Kearney-Holdrege areas. Also during the night, north winds began roaring in response to an intense surface pressure gradient on the backside of a roughly 1000 millibar low centered in far southeast Nebraska (the pressure difference across the entire state at this time was at least 25 millibars!) During the daylight hours on the 14th, several loosely organized snow bands continued rotating north-to-south across the area on the backside of the parent upper low pressure system, which reached the KS/NE/IA/MO border area by sunset. Finally, that evening into the early morning of the 15th, the last few bands of light snow/flurries pushed out of the region and winds continued to diminish, with gusts largely under 30 MPH by this time.

(NE-Z039) VALLEY, (NE-Z061) BUFFALO, (NE-Z062) HALL, (NE-Z082) FURNAS 04/29/18 10:47 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 54 kt) 04/29/18 15:17 CST 0

(NE-Z063) HAMILTON, (NE-Z064) YORK 04/29/18 15:00 CST 0.60M Dust Storm 04/29/18 18:00 CST 0

Sunday the 29th and Monday the 30th were two of the windiest consecutive days of spring 2018 within South Central Nebraska, especially in terms of SOUTH winds. On both days, primarily the afternoon featured several hours of sustained speeds commonly 25-35 MPH (isolated 40 MPH) and frequent gusts to around 50 MPH, along with isolated severe-criteria gusts of 58+ MPH. Also on both days, the combination of recent dry conditions and recently-tilled fields promoted a number of localized "dust storms", causing drastic visibility

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg reductions over short distances. Specifically on the late afternoon of the 29th, dust blowing across Interstate 80 near the Aurora exit led to a major pileup of 29 vehicles, closing I-80 for over two hours. Sadly, this incident resulted in one fatality and over a dozen injuries.

As for measured winds from a variety of official and unofficial sources, a few peak gusts on the 29th featured: 62 MPH near Kearney (mesonet), 59 MPH near Oxford (mesonet), and 58 MPH at Grand Island and Ord airports. At Kearney Regional Airport, sustained winds averaged 40 MPH for an hour, mainly between 12-1 PM CDT. Although it remained quite breezy even after dark, gusts by late evening largely eased below 40 MPH. Turning to the meteorological background, this was a classic recipe for prolonged, strong south winds across the Central Plains. In the mid-upper levels, an expansive, large-scale trough gradually deepened over the western CONUS, only edging slowly eastward. This in turn promoted strengthening surface low pressure across the Central High Plains, averaging around 998 millibars in eastern Colorado. This low pressure, in concert with sprawling high pressure centered over the eastern CONUS, set up a healthy pressure gradient. During the height of the strongest winds on the 29th, the state of Nebraska featured roughly a 16-millibar gradient, ranging from around 1000 millibars in the western Panhandle, to around 1016 millibars in far southeast counties.

(NE-Z064) YORK, (NE-Z086) NUCKOLLS, (NE-Z087) THAYER 04/30/18 10:58 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 52 kt) 04/30/18 14:13 CST 0

(NE-Z064) YORK 04/30/18 11:00 CST 0.10M Dust Storm 04/30/18 15:00 CST 0

VALLEY COUNTY --- 8.0 WSW ELYRIA [41.64, -99.16] 04/30/18 20:23 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 20:23 CST 0 Source: Public

Sunday the 29th and Monday the 30th were two of the windiest consecutive days of spring 2018 within South Central Nebraska, especially in terms of SOUTH winds. On both days, primarily the afternoon featured several hours of sustained speeds commonly 25-35 MPH (isolated 40 MPH) and frequent gusts to around 50 MPH, along with isolated severe-criteria gusts of 58+ MPH. Also on both days, the combination of recent dry conditions and recently-tilled fields promoted a number of localized "dust storms", causing drastic visibility reductions over short distances. Specifically on the afternoon of the 30th, dust blowing across Interstate 80 led to another multi-vehicle pileup, but this one occurred just east of the local South Central Nebraska area in Seward County, and was not quite as severe as the one the previous day in Hamilton County. Although strong south winds and blowing dust were clearly the main stories on the 30th, the far northern fringe of the local area (northwestern Valley County) was brushed by a line of strong to severe thunderstorms mainly between 9-11 PM CDT, yielding a report of quarter size hail west-southwest of Elyria, along with nearly 3 inches of rain.

As for measured winds from a variety of official and unofficial sources, some peak gusts on the 30th featured: 60 MPH near Bradshaw (mesonet), 58 MPH near Nelson and Davenport (mesonets), and 57 MPH at Grand Island airport. Like the preceding day, gusts largely eased below 40 MPH after dark. Turning to the meteorological background, this was a classic recipe for prolonged, strong south winds across the Central Plains. In the mid-upper levels, an expansive, large-scale trough gradually deepened over the western CONUS, only edging slowly eastward. This in turn promoted strengthening surface low pressure across the Central High Plains, averaging around 998 millibars in eastern Colorado. This low pressure, in concert with sprawling high pressure centered over the eastern CONUS, set up a healthy pressure gradient. Looking a bit closer at the severe storm that affected Valley County during the evening, this activity evolved eastward from convection that initially formed just west of the local area along a slow-moving cold front. Mesoscale parameters in the area featured mixed-layer CAPE at least 1000 J/kg and deep-layer wind shear around 40 knots.

NEBRASKA, West

(NE-Z002) DAWES, (NE-Z095) NORTH SIOUX 04/05/18 21:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/06/18 14:00 MST 0

A late season winter storm deposited moderate to heavy snow across portions of the northern Nebraska Panhandle. Snow totals ranged from four to six inches.

(NE-Z002) DAWES, (NE-Z003) BOX BUTTE, (NE-Z019) SCOTTS BLUFF, (NE-Z020) BANNER, (NE-Z021) MORRILL, (NE-Z054) KIMBALL, (NE-Z055) CHEYENNE, (NE-Z095) NORTH SIOUX, (NE-Z096) SOUTH SIOUX 04/13/18 06:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/14/18 06:00 MST 0

A vigorous late season winter storm brought heavy wet snow and blowing snow from strong winds. Near-blizzard conditions were

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg frequently observed, with several highways closed, including Interstate 80 from the Wyoming border to east of Sidney.

(NE-Z019) SCOTTS BLUFF, (NE-Z054) KIMBALL, (NE-Z055) CHEYENNE 04/17/18 18:55 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/17/18 20:55 MST 0

High sustained winds developed over southern portions of the Nebraska Panhandle.

NEVADA, North

(NV-Z033) SOUTHEASTERN ELKO, (NV-Z034) RUBY MOUNTAINS/E HUMBOLDT RANGE 04/12/18 05:03 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 55 kt) 04/12/18 10:00 PST 0

Strong winds developed on the morning of April 12, 2018 across the Ruby Mountains and southeastern Elko County. Winds were recorded at several observational sites of 56 to 66 MPH. No damage reports were received from the wind event.

(NV-Z033) SOUTHEASTERN ELKO, (NV-Z035) WHITE PINE, (NV-Z041) NORTHEASTERN NYE 04/16/18 04:30 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 64 kt) 04/16/18 20:00 PST 0

High winds developed from a strong storm system moving through the Nevada during the days of April 15-16, 2018. Widespread strong winds were reported, but high winds were only recorded widespread across White Pine, southeastern Elko, and northeastern Nye Counties. Wind gusts in these areas were mostly in the 50-65 MPH range, with two locations seeing gusts to 70 MPH and 74 MPH. No reports of damage were received.

ELKO COUNTY --- 2.5 NE ELKO [40.86, -115.74] 04/27/18 17:20 PST 1M Thunderstorm Wind (MG 57 kt) 04/27/18 17:25 PST 0 Source: NWS Employee

A dry microburst produced a wind gust to 67 MPH at the NWS Elko WFO. Other minor damage in town consisted of displaced shingles and a damaged fence. Blowing dust was also observed, but did not cause any significant impacts.

A dry thunderstorm developed across central Nevada and moved northward through the afternoon. The storm produced outflow winds over the Diamond Valley dry lake bed, which resulted in a dust storm. The dust storm moved into Elko and Spring Creek causing minor disruptions and impacts. The storm produced another dry microburst, resulting in a wind gust to 67 MPH in Elko and also produced minor damage throughout portions of town.

NEVADA, South

(NV-Z017) WESTERN CLARK/SOUTHERN NYE, (NV-Z019) SPRING MOUNTAINS 04/07/18 14:36 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/07/18 15:44 PST 0

A strong Pacific low pressure system brought windy conditions to much of the Mojave Desert. Isolated high winds occurred.

(NV-Z014) ESMERALDA/CENTRAL NYE, (NV-Z017) WESTERN CLARK/SOUTHERN NYE, (NV-Z019) SPRING MOUNTAINS, (NV-Z020) LAS VEGAS VALLEY 04/11/18 21:34 PST 10K High Wind (MAX 57 kt) 04/12/18 09:30 PST 0

(NV-Z016) NORTHEAST CLARK, (NV-Z019) SPRING MOUNTAINS 04/12/18 00:45 PST 15K Strong Wind (MAX 43 kt) 04/12/18 02:00 PST 0

Another in a series of potent Pacific storms brought high winds to the Mojave Desert.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(NV-Z019) SPRING MOUNTAINS 04/14/18 00:00 PST 0 Cold/Wind Chill 04/14/18 23:59 PST 0

One man died on Mt. Charleston due to cold related causes.

(NV-Z014) ESMERALDA/CENTRAL NYE, (NV-Z017) WESTERN CLARK/SOUTHERN NYE, (NV-Z019) SPRING MOUNTAINS 04/16/18 10:30 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 69 kt) 04/16/18 19:34 PST 0

(NV-Z020) LAS VEGAS VALLEY 04/16/18 15:45 PST 5K Strong Wind (MAX 39 kt) 04/16/18 16:15 PST 0

Yet another strong Pacific low pressure system brought high winds to the Mojave Desert.

(NV-Z020) LAS VEGAS VALLEY 04/23/18 00:00 PST 2 0 Heat 04/23/18 23:59 PST 0

Direct Fatalities: M63OU, M89OU

Two people died in Las Vegas of heat related causes.

NEVADA, West

WASHOE COUNTY --- 2.8 S WEST RENO [39.49, -119.86] 04/06/18 02:10 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 14:10 PST 0 Source: Public

Trained weather spotter 4 miles south-southwest of Reno reported 0.65 inches of storm total rainfall from 6 April 0210PST to 7 April 1410PST.

PERSHING COUNTY --- (LOL)DERBY FLD LOVEL [40.07, -118.57] 04/06/18 03:53 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 03:53 PST 0 Source: ASOS

ASOS LOL, Lovelock Derby Field airport (elevation 3901 feet) reported 0.53 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0353PST to 7 April 0353PST.

PERSHING COUNTY --- 0.9 NW LOVELOCK [40.19, -118.48] 04/06/18 06:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 06:00 PST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

CoCoRaHS station NV-PR-4, Lovelock reported 0.77 inches of rainfall during a 24 hour time period from 6 April 0600PST to 7 April 0600PST.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- ELK PT [38.98, -119.95] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

CoCoRaHS station NV-DG-17, 1 mile south-southeast of Cove reported 0.80 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

LYON COUNTY --- 0.5 E FERNLEY [39.60, -119.24] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

CoCoRaHS station NV-LY-14, 3 miles west-northwest of Fernley reported 0.69 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

LYON COUNTY --- 1.1 E FERNLEY [39.60, -119.23] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

CoCoRaHS station NV-LY-29, 1 mile southeast of Fernley reported 0.58 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

LYON COUNTY --- 5.2 NE DAYTON [39.29, -119.52] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

CoCoRaHS station NV-LY-15, 2 miles east-southeast of Six Mile Canyon reported 0.67 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

WASHOE COUNTY --- 1.1 E WASHOE CITY [39.32, -119.81] 04/06/18 07:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:00 PST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

CoCoRaHS station NV-WH-149, near Washoe City reported 0.99 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0700PST to 7 April 0700PST.

CHURCHILL COUNTY --- 14.9 E DIXIE VLY [39.75, -117.75] 04/06/18 07:20 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:20 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station BNCN2, Bernice Canyon (elevation 5812 feet) reported 0.65 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0720PST to 7 April 0720PST.

WASHOE COUNTY --- 3.2 E HAROLDS TRAPSHOOT SP [39.63, -119.66] 04/06/18 07:32 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 07:32 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station E7891, 3 miles east of Spanish Springs (elevation 4662 feet) reported 0.82 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0732PST to 7 April 0732PST.

CARSON CITY (C) COUNTY --- 0.5 E CARSON CITY [39.17, -119.77] 04/06/18 08:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 08:00 PST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

CoCoRaHS station NV-CC-21, Carson City reported 0.59 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0800PST to 7 April 0800PST.

WASHOE COUNTY --- 3.2 W WASHOE CITY [39.32, -119.89] 04/06/18 08:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 08:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station MRSN2, Mount Rose Summit (elevation 8799 feet) reported 1.60 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0800PST to 7 April 0800PST.

PERSHING COUNTY --- 5.0 ENE SCOSSA [40.77, -118.52] 04/06/18 08:47 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 08:47 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station MJBN2, 20 miles west-northwest of Imlay (elevation 5293 feet) reported 0.77 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0847PST to 7 April 0847PST.

WASHOE COUNTY --- 4.2 S MOGUL [39.46, -119.94] 04/06/18 09:00 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 09:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station BMWN2, 5 miles southeast of Verdi (elevation 8234 feet) reported 1.70 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0900PST to 7 April 0900PST.

CHURCHILL COUNTY --- 3.3 ENE BANGO [39.51, -118.99] 04/06/18 09:39 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 09:39 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Mesonet station AU485, 5 miles east-northeast of Lahontan Reservoir (elevation 4098 feet) reported 0.62 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0939PST to 7 April 0939PST.

CHURCHILL COUNTY --- 5.5 SE FALLON [39.42, -118.70] 04/06/18 09:56 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 09:56 PST 0 Source: ASOS

ASOS NFL, Fallon Naval Air Station (elevation 3934 feet) reported 0.59 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 0956PST to 7 April 0956PST.

WASHOE COUNTY --- 0.5 W GERLACH [40.65, -119.36] 04/06/18 10:14 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:14 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet station F0371, near Gerlach (elevation 3953 feet) reported 0.58 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1014PST to 7 April 1014PST.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- GENOA [39.00, -119.85] 04/06/18 10:40 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:40 PST 0 Source: Public

Social media user in Genoa reported 0.92 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1040PST to 7 April 1040PST.

CARSON CITY (C) COUNTY --- 1.8 SE CARSON CITY [39.15, -119.76] 04/06/18 10:47 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:47 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained weather spotter 2 miles north of Stewart measured 0.54 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1047PST to 7 April 1047PST.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE CENTERVILLE [38.91, -119.75] 04/06/18 10:48 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:48 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained weather spotter 1 mile north-northwest of Gardnerville reported 1.18 inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1044PST to 7 April 1044PST.

WASHOE COUNTY --- 1.3 E LEMMON VLY [39.57, -119.80] 04/06/18 10:53 PST 0 Heavy Rain 04/07/18 10:53 PST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

NWS Reno official observation of 0.51 inches of heavy rain in a 24 hour period from 6 April 1053PST to 7 April 1053PST.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 1.8 SW GENOA [38.98, -119.87], 1.7 SW GENOA [38.98, -119.87], 1.8 SW GENOA [38.98, -119.87], 1.8 SW GENOA [38.98, -119.87] 04/06/18 12:00 PST 0 Debris Flow 04/06/18 13:00 PST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Kingsbury Grade (State Route 207) was closed due to a landslide from the early afternoon of 6 April to the afternoon of 7 April.

(NV-Z003) GREATER RENO/CARSON CITY/MINDEN AREA 04/07/18 09:55 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/07/18 09:56 PST 0

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 0.7 SW CENTERVILLE [38.91, -119.78], 0.8 SW CENTERVILLE [38.91, -119.78], 0.8 SW CENTERVILLE [38.91, -119.78], 0.8 SW CENTERVILLE [38.91, -119.78] 04/07/18 14:10 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/07/18 14:11 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained weather spotter DO-12 reported that approximately 4 inches of water was covering half of Nevada Highway 88 at Centerville Lane. This was very close to the location of Rocky Slough.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 2.2 WNW MINDEN [38.96, -119.79], 2.5 SW DOUGLAS CO ARPT [38.97, -119.80], 2.6 SW DOUGLAS CO ARPT [38.97, -119.80], 2.7 SSW DOUGLAS CO ARPT [38.97, -119.80], 2.6 WNW MINDEN [38.96, -119.80], 2.4 WNW MINDEN [38.96, -119.79], 2.3 WNW MINDEN [38.96, -119.79]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/07/18 16:00 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/07/18 23:00 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained weather spotter reported that the East Fork of the Carson River was above its banks between Cedarwood Drive and Muller Lane. Ending time of flooding is based upon data from a nearby USGS gauge.

A very warm and wet atmospheric river approached the west coast of the CONUS on the 5th, which brought gusty winds and significant rains to the Sierra and western Nevada the 6th through the 7th. In the foothills of western Nevada, rainfall amounts ranged from about a third of an inch to as much as three-quarters of an inch. The valleys of the basin and range country in western Nevada saw generally less than half an inch, but the higher elevations received up to an inch or more.

Landslide crossing part of Kingsbury Grade (State Route 207). Credit: Nevada Department of Transportation.

(NV-Z001) MINERAL/SOUTHERN LYON, (NV-Z002) GREATER LAKE TAHOE AREA, (NV-Z003) GREATER RENO/CARSON CITY/MINDEN AREA, (NV-Z004) WESTERN NEVADA BASIN AND RANGE 04/10/18 11:40 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 85 kt) 04/11/18 19:38 PST 0

A relatively fast moving shortwave trough dug south over the northeastern Pacific the 9th and progressed across the Sierra Nevada the 10th through the 12th. This weather system brought high winds and light snow to the Sierra Nevada and parts of western Nevada.

(NV-Z001) MINERAL/SOUTHERN LYON, (NV-Z003) GREATER RENO/CARSON CITY/MINDEN AREA 04/15/18 14:35 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/15/18 14:46 PST 0

A fast moving spring storm moved into the Sierra Nevada late on the 15th and passed to the east late on the 16th. Gusty winds developed during the early morning hours of the 15th. The cold front associated with the system passed on the night of the 15th causing snow levels to rapidly fall. However, only light snow totals were reported.

NEW HAMPSHIRE, North and Central

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MERRIMACK COUNTY --- 0.4 ENE NORTH CHICHESTER [43.25, -71.37], 0.6 E NORTH CHICHESTER [43.25, -71.37], 0.7 NE NORTH CHICHESTER [43.26, -71.37], 0.7 NE NORTH CHICHESTER [43.26, -71.37] 04/17/18 01:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/18/18 06:50 EST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

Rainfall of 1 to 2 inches produced minor flooding on the Suncook River at North Chichester (flood stage 7.00 ft), which crested at 8.12 ft.

Rainfall of 1 to 2 inches caused minor flooding on the Suncook River at North Chichester.

COOS COUNTY --- DALTON [44.42, -71.68], 0.8 NW DALTON [44.43, -71.69], 1.3 WSW DALTON [44.42, -71.71], 1.3 WSW DALTON [44.41, -71.70] 04/29/18 20:25 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 EST 0 Source: Official NWS Observations

Heavy rain and snow melt combined to produce minor flooding on the Connecticut River at Dalton (flood stage 17.0 ft). Flooding extended into the first two days of May.

The melting of the remaining winter snowpack combined with 1 to 2 inches of rain causing minor flooding on the Connecticut River at Dalton.

NEW , Northeast

(NJ-Z002) WESTERN PASSAIC, (NJ-Z004) EASTERN PASSAIC, (NJ-Z107) WESTERN UNION, (NJ-Z108) EASTERN UNION 04/02/18 04:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 11:00 EST 0

(NJ-Z006) HUDSON, (NJ-Z103) WESTERN BERGEN, (NJ-Z104) EASTERN BERGEN, (NJ-Z105) WESTERN ESSEX, (NJ-Z106) EASTERN ESSEX 04/02/18 04:00 EST 0 Heavy Snow 04/02/18 11:00 EST 0

Waves of low pressure moved along a stalled frontal boundary across the Middle Atlantic. Moderate to heavy snow fell during the morning commute across northeast New Jersey. Snowfall rates reached 1 inch per hour at times. A daily record snowfall for April 2nd of 5 inches was set at Newark, NJ.

(NJ-Z106) EASTERN ESSEX, (NJ-Z108) EASTERN UNION 04/04/18 16:00 EST 20K Strong Wind (MAX 47 kt) 04/04/18 19:00 EST 0

Strong winds occurred ahead of and behind a cold front.

HUDSON COUNTY --- 0.5 ENE HARRISON [40.75, -74.16], 0.5 NE HARRISON [40.75, -74.16], 0.5 NE HARRISON [40.75, -74.16], 0.4 NE HARRISON [40.75, -74.16] 04/16/18 07:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

A water rescue was underway at the intersection of Passaic Avenue and Johnston Avenue in Kearny with a car trapped in water up to the window.

UNION COUNTY --- 1.1 SW SPRINGFIELD [40.69, -74.31], 1.2 NNE CRANFORD [40.69, -74.31], 1.1 SSW SPRINGFIELD [40.69, -74.31], 1.1 SW SPRINGFIELD [40.69, -74.31] 04/16/18 07:45 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 18:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Rahway River near Springfield rose above its flood stage of 5.5 feet at 8:45am EDT, crested at a height of 7.96 feet at 11:15am EDT, and fell back below flood stage at 7:45pm EDT.

PASSAIC COUNTY --- 0.7 SE HALEDON [40.92, -74.17], 0.7 SSE HALEDON [40.92, -74.17], 0.6 SE HALEDON [40.92, -74.17], 0.6 SE HALEDON [40.92, -74.17] 04/16/18 08:00 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Firefighters rescued a man trapped in the Passaic River under the Temple Street bridge in Paterson.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.3 ESE RIDGEWOOD [41.00, -74.11], 0.4 ESE RIDGEWOOD [41.00, -74.11], 0.4 ESE RIDGEWOOD [41.00, -74.11], 0.4 ESE RIDGEWOOD [41.00, -74.11] 04/16/18 08:15 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 17:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Hohokus Brook at Ho-Ho-Kus rose above its flood stage of 3.0 feet at 9:15am EDT, crested at a height of 3.54 feet at 2:45pm EDT, and fell back below flood stage at 6:00pm EDT.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 1.2 W HILLSDALE [41.00, -74.05], 0.9 W HILLSDALE [41.00, -74.05], 0.9 WNW HILLSDALE [41.00, -74.05], 1.2 W HILLSDALE [41.00, -74.05] 04/16/18 08:40 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Hillsdale Avenue was closed due to flooding between Beech Street and Saddlewood Drive in Hillsdale.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 1.5 ENE COYTESVILLE [40.89, -73.95], 1.5 ENE COYTESVILLE [40.89, -73.94], 1.5 ESE ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS [40.89, -73.94], 1.5 ESE ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS [40.89, -73.94] 04/16/18 08:44 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Social Media

The northbound lanes of US 9W were closed at Hollywood Avenue in Englewood Cliffs due to flooding.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.3 NNW LYNDHURST [40.82, -74.12], 0.1 NNE CARLTON HILL [40.83, -74.12], 0.2 NNE CARLTON HILL [40.83, -74.12], 0.3 N CARLTON HILL [40.83, -74.12], 0.1 N CARLTON HILL [40.83, -74.12], 0.3 NNW LYNDHURST [40.82, -74.12] 04/16/18 08:45 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Riverside Avenue was closed due to flooding between West Gouverneur Avenue and West Passaic Avenue in Lyndhurst.

ESSEX COUNTY --- 1.0 W BELWOOD PARK [40.80, -74.19], 1.0 W BELWOOD PARK [40.80, -74.19], 0.9 W BELWOOD PARK [40.80, -74.19], 0.9 W BELWOOD PARK [40.80, -74.19] 04/16/18 09:05 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:50 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Third River at Bloomfield rose above its flood stage of 6.0 feet at 10:05am EDT, crested at a height of 6.25 feet at 11:00am EDT, and fell back below flood stage at 11:50am EDT.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.9 N KINGSLAND [40.81, -74.10], 0.9 N KINGSLAND [40.81, -74.10], 1.0 N KINGSLAND [40.82, -74.10], 1.0 ESE LYNDHURST [40.82, -74.10], 1.1 E LYNDHURST [40.82, -74.10], 1.1 E LYNDHURST [40.82, -74.10], 1.1 ESE LYNDHURST [40.82, -74.10], 1.1 N KINGSLAND [40.82, -74.10] 04/16/18 09:25 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Veterans Boulevard in Rutherford was closed due to flooding.

HUDSON COUNTY --- 1.5 E HOBOKEN [40.73, -74.04], 1.9 ENE HOBOKEN [40.74, -74.04], 1.5 SSW WEEHAWKEN [40.75, -74.03], 1.5 SSE UNION CITY [40.75, -74.04], 1.6 E WEST END [40.75, -74.04], 1.6 ESE WEST END [40.74, -74.04] 04/16/18 09:25 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Social Media

Multiple roads were closed due to flooding in Hoboken. These roads include Grove Street, Henderson Street, 9th Street between Monroe Street and Madison Street, Madison Street between 8th Street and 10th Street, and the intersections of Clinton Street and 1st Street, Jackson Street and 3rd Street, and Jackson Street and 6th Street.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.7 NW WOODCLIFF LAKE [41.04, -74.04], 0.7 NW WOODCLIFF LAKE [41.04, -74.04], 0.6 NW WOODCLIFF LAKE [41.04, -74.04], 0.7 NW WOODCLIFF LAKE [41.04, -74.04] 04/16/18 09:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 14:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Pascack Brook at Pine Ridge rose above its flood stage of 5.2 feet at 10:30am EDT, crested at a height of 5.94 feet at 12:45pm EDT, and fell back below flood stage at 3:00pm EDT.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.7 SSE UPPER SADDLE RIVER [41.06, -74.10], 0.8 SSE UPPER SADDLE RIVER [41.06, -74.10], 0.9 SSE UPPER SADDLE RIVER [41.06, -74.09], 0.8 SSE UPPER SADDLE RIVER [41.06, -74.09] 04/16/18 09:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 11:15 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Saddle River at Upper Saddle River rose above its flood stage of 4.5 feet at 10:30am EDT, crested at a height of 4.75 feet at 11:30am EDT, and fell back below flood stage at 12:15pm EDT.

ESSEX COUNTY --- 2.5 E BRILLS JCT [40.73, -74.10], 3.2 E BRILLS JCT [40.73, -74.09], 3.2 E BRILLS JCT [40.74, -74.09], 2.6 E BRILLS JCT [40.74, -74.10] 04/16/18 09:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Social Media

The northbound lanes of US Route 1&9 were closed due to flooding at the Pulaski Skyway in Newark.

ESSEX COUNTY --- 1.1 SW BRILLS JCT [40.72, -74.16], 1.0 SW BRILLS JCT [40.72, -74.16], 1.0 SW BRILLS JCT [40.72, -74.16], 1.0 SW BRILLS JCT [40.72, -74.16] 04/16/18 09:53 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Social Media

Multiple cars were trapped in flood waters at the intersection of Adams Street and South Street in Newark with a water rescue conducted.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.9 ENE LODI [40.88, -74.08], 0.9 E LODI [40.88, -74.08], 0.9 E LODI [40.88, -74.08], 0.9 E LODI [40.88, -74.08] 04/16/18 09:59 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The ramp to westbound Route 46 from Main Street in Lodi was closed due to flooding.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.6 SE HILLSDALE [40.99, -74.02], 0.7 SE HILLSDALE [40.99, -74.02], 0.7 SE HILLSDALE [40.99, -74.02], 0.7 SE HILLSDALE [40.99, -74.02] 04/16/18 10:00 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Pascack River at Westwood rose above its flood stage of 5.0 feet at 11:00am EDT, crested at a height of 5.48 feet at 2:00pm EDT, and fell below flood stage at 4:00pm EDT.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 1.4 S UPPER SADDLE RIVER [41.05, -74.10], 1.3 S UPPER SADDLE RIVER [41.05, -74.10], 1.3 S UPPER SADDLE RIVER [41.05, -74.10], 1.4 S UPPER SADDLE RIVER [41.05, -74.10] 04/16/18 10:00 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

The police department was on the scene closing Upper Cross Road near the west branch of the Saddle River in Upper Saddle River.

ESSEX COUNTY --- 0.8 WNW BRILLS JCT [40.74, -74.16], 0.4 WNW BRILLS JCT [40.73, -74.16], 0.2 NNE BRILLS JCT [40.73, -74.15], 0.4 NE BRILLS JCT [40.73, -74.14], 0.4 ENE BRILLS JCT [40.73, -74.14], 0.4 WNW BRILLS JCT [40.73, -74.16], 0.8 WNW BRILLS JCT [40.74, -74.16] 04/16/18 10:15 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

At least six people were rescued from their cars due to flooding in the Ironbound District along the Passaic River.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.6 S ROCHELLE PARK [40.89, -74.08], 0.7 S ROCHELLE PARK [40.89, -74.08], 0.7 S ROCHELLE PARK [40.89, -74.08], 0.6 S ROCHELLE PARK [40.89, -74.08] 04/16/18 10:30 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 21:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Saddle River at Lodi rose above its flood stage of 6.0 feet at 11:30am EDT, crested at a height of 7.69 feet at 7:15pm EDT, and fell back below flood stage at 10:45pm EDT. The crest at 7.69 feet is above moderate flood stage.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.9 ENE LODI [40.88, -74.08], 0.8 ESE LODI [40.88, -74.08], 0.8 ESE LODI [40.88, -74.09], 0.9 ENE LODI [40.88, -74.08] 04/16/18 10:32 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Main Street was closed in both directions south of Sidney Street in Lodi by local law enforcement due to flooding.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.7 WNW WESTWOOD [40.99, -74.09], 0.7 WNW WESTWOOD [40.98, -74.09], 0.7 WNW WESTWOOD [40.98, -74.09], 0.7 WNW WESTWOOD [40.99, -74.09] 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 15:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Saddle River at Ridgewood rose above its flood stage of 5.0 feet at 11:45am EDT, crested at a height of 6.06 feet at 3:00pm EDT, and fell back below flood stage at 4:45pm EDT. The crest of 6.06 feet is above moderate flood stage.

ESSEX COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW (EWR)NEWARK INTL ARP [40.71, -74.19], 1.3 WNW (EWR)NEWARK INTL ARP [40.71, -74.19], 1.3 WNW (EWR)NEWARK INTL ARP [40.71, -74.19], 1.3 WNW (EWR)NEWARK INTL ARP [40.71, -74.19] 04/16/18 11:47 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Cars were stranded due to flooding at the intersection of Frelinghuysen Avenue and Toler Place in Newark.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.5 ESE TETERBORO [40.87, -74.06], 0.5 NE TETERBORO [40.87, -74.06], 0.4 NE TETERBORO [40.87, -74.06], 0.3 ESE TETERBORO [40.87, -74.06] 04/16/18 12:08 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Social Media

Route 17 was closed northbound north of Route 46 in Hasbrouck Heights.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 1.1 W NORTHVALE [41.00, -73.99], 1.1 W NORTHVALE [41.00, -73.99], 1.0 W NORTHVALE [41.00, -73.99], 1.0 W NORTHVALE [41.00, -73.99] 04/16/18 15:45 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 08:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Hackensack River at Rivervale rose above its flood stage of 5.5 feet at 4:45pm EDT, crested at a height of 6.80 feet at 6:30pm EDT, and fell back below flood stage at 9:45am EDT on April 17th.

BERGEN COUNTY --- 0.1 ESE NEW MILFORD [40.95, -74.03], 0.2 SE NEW MILFORD [40.95, -74.03], 0.3 SE NEW MILFORD [40.95, -74.03], 0.2 ESE NEW MILFORD [40.95, -74.03] 04/16/18 17:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 01:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Hackensack River at New Milford rose above its flood stage of 6.0 feet at 6:00pm EDT, crested at a height of 7.13 feet at 9:15pm EDT, and fell back below flood stage at 2:45am EDT on April 17th.

Heavy rainfall developed across the area on the morning of April 16th ahead of a slow moving warm front. This rain developed in an environment with precipitable water values greater than 1.25 inches, well above normal for mid April. Rainfall totals generally ranged from 2.5 to 4.5 inches across northeast New Jersey, with the majority of the rain falling in a 3-4 hour period. This resulted in flash flooding across the region.

NEW JERSEY, South and Northwest

(NJ-Z001) SUSSEX, (NJ-Z008) MORRIS 04/02/18 01:00 EST 0 Winter Storm 04/02/18 10:00 EST 0

(NJ-Z007) WARREN, (NJ-Z008) MORRIS, (NJ-Z009) HUNTERDON, (NJ-Z010) SOMERSET, (NJ-Z012) MIDDLESEX, (NJ-Z013) WESTERN MONMOUTH, (NJ-Z015) MERCER, (NJ-Z019) NORTHWESTERN BURLINGTON, (NJ-Z020) WESTERN OCEAN 04/02/18 02:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 12:00 EST 0

Despite high temperatures in the 50's and 60's across the region on April 1st, a cold front moving though the area during the morning gradually brought in colder air, which moved into the region by April 2nd. Meanwhile, a weak wave of low pressure developed along this front, and tracked south of the area. To the north of this low and where temperatures were cold enough, snow accumulated, especially near the Interstate 195 corridor and points north. The snow began after midnight on April 2nd and continued into the mid-morning hours. Snowfall amounts ranged from 4 to around 8 inches north of the Interstate 78 corridor. South of here, 1 to 4 inch amounts were

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg common to the Interstate 195 corridor. To the south of the Interstate 195 corridor, amounts tapered down from 1 inch in a southerly direction, with Atlantic City New Jersey reporting a Trace of snowfall.

(NJ-Z001) SUSSEX, (NJ-Z007) WARREN, (NJ-Z009) HUNTERDON, (NJ-Z010) SOMERSET, (NJ-Z015) MERCER, (NJ-Z019) NORTHWESTERN BURLINGTON 04/04/18 10:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/04/18 20:00 EST 0

Low pressure developed over the Central Plains on April 3rd, deepening as it moved into the Saint Lawrence Valley on April 3rd and to Prince Edward Island on April 4th, due to a significant contrast in air masses with Continental Polar air to the north and Maritime Tropical air to the south. This lead to a strong cold frontal passage across the region on April 4th. In the wake of this front, colder air moving into the area and a tight pressure gradient lead to widespread damaging west-northwest wind gusts in excess of 50 mph on April 4th.

(NJ-Z012) MIDDLESEX, (NJ-Z015) MERCER, (NJ-Z016) SALEM, (NJ-Z017) GLOUCESTER, (NJ-Z018) CAMDEN, (NJ-Z019) NORTHWESTERN BURLINGTON 04/15/18 20:00 EST 0 Coastal Flood 04/16/18 18:00 EST 0

(NJ-Z001) SUSSEX 04/16/18 00:30 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/16/18 09:00 EST 0

SOMERSET COUNTY --- 1.7 S MILLSTONE [40.48, -74.58], 1.7 S EAST MILLSTONE [40.48, -74.57], 1.8 S EAST MILLSTONE [40.47, -74.57], 1.8 S MILLSTONE [40.47, -74.58] 04/16/18 17:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 18:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Millstone River at Blackwells Mills rose above the flood stage of 9.0 feet and reached a maximum of 10.63 feet.

SOMERSET COUNTY --- 5.7 WNW CAMP KILMER [40.56, -74.58], 5.5 WNW CAMP KILMER [40.55, -74.58], 5.6 WNW CAMP KILMER [40.55, -74.58], 5.7 WNW CAMP KILMER [40.55, -74.58] 04/16/18 21:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 23:15 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Raritan River at Manville rose above flood stage of 14.0 feet and reached a maximum of 14.11 feet.

SOMERSET COUNTY --- 0.1 NE BOUND BROOK JCT [40.55, -74.55], 0.2 E BOUND BROOK JCT [40.55, -74.55], 0.1 ESE BOUND BROOK JCT [40.55, -74.55], 0.1 NE BOUND BROOK JCT [40.55, -74.55] 04/16/18 22:15 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 00:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Raritan River at Bound Brook rose above flood stage of 28.0 feet and reached a maximum of 28.10 feet.

MORRIS COUNTY --- 0.4 SE BOONTON [40.90, -74.39], 0.4 SE BOONTON [40.90, -74.39], 0.4 SE BOONTON [40.90, -74.39], 0.3 SE BOONTON [40.90, -74.40] 04/16/18 23:30 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 13:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Rockaway River at Boonton Below the Reservoir rose above flood stage of 5.0 feet and reached a maximum of 5.28 feet.

MORRIS COUNTY --- 2.3 N HANOVER ARPT [40.86, -74.32], 2.3 NNE HANOVER ARPT [40.86, -74.32], 2.4 N HANOVER ARPT [40.86, -74.32], 2.3 N HANOVER ARPT [40.86, -74.32] 04/17/18 18:15 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/19/18 19:15 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Passaic River at Pine Brook rose above flood stage of 19.0 feet to a maximum of 19.24 feet.

MIDDLESEX COUNTY --- 0.8 NE OUTCALT [40.39, -74.39], 0.9 NE OUTCALT [40.39, -74.39], 0.9 NE OUTCALT [40.39, -74.39], 0.8 NE OUTCALT [40.39, -74.39] 04/17/18 20:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 23:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The Manalapan Brook at Spotswood rose to flood stage at 19 feet, reaching a maximum of 19.02 feet.

A strong backdoor cold front moved from northeast to southwest across the area late Saturday afternoon April 15th into Sunday morning April 16th. Not only was there a significant drop in temperature coinciding with the passage of the front, but also a stark difference between high temperatures on Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, high temperatures ranged from the mid-70s to mid-80s, but only made it to the mid-30s to mid-40s on Sunday. In general, there was a 40 degree temperature drop from Saturday to Sunday!

The backdoor front became stationary south of the region then moved northward as a warm front Sunday night into Monday morning. Meanwhile, a strong cold front approached from the west and swept across the area Monday afternoon and evening, along with an attendant area of low pressure. This robust storm system tapped large amounts of moisture, which was lifted along the warm front as overrunning precipitation, and along the cold front as a line of showers and thunderstorms.

As a result, heavy rainfall occurred across the region. A widespread 1 to 3 inches of rainfall occurred, with localized amounts over 4 inches, especially across the northern half of New Jersey. As a result, flooding occurred across portions of the area. Meanwhile, it was cold enough in the higher elevations of Sussex County New Jersey for freezing rain on Sunday.

Along the coast, an extended period of onshore flow occurred, beginning with east-northeast winds Saturday Night, which then shifted to the southeast on Sunday Night into Monday Morning April 16th. Widespread winds gusts of 40 to 50 mph occurred in the east-northeast flow Saturday Night and Sunday, with a lull Sunday Night, then occasionally again in the south-southeast flow along and just in advance of a heavy line of showers and thunderstorms on Monday Morning. The onshore flow, and to a lesser extent the heavy rainfall, lead to multiple rounds of coastal flooding along the oceanfront and back bays with the high tide cycles on Sunday evening and again on Monday Morning.

NEW MEXICO, Central and North

(NM-Z501) NORTHWEST PLATEAU, (NM-Z502) CHUSKA MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z503) FAR NORTHWEST HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z504) NORTHWEST HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z505) WEST CENTRAL PLATEAU, (NM-Z506) WEST CENTRAL MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z507) WEST CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z508) SOUTHWEST MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z509) SAN FRANCISCO RIVER VALLEY, (NM-Z510) SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z511) JEMEZ MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z512) WEST SLOPES OF THE SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z513) NORTHERN SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS ABOVE 9500 FEET/RED RIVER, (NM-Z514) SOUTHERN SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS ABOVE 9500 FEET, (NM-Z515) EAST SLOPES OF THE SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z516) UPPER RIO GRANDE VALLEY, (NM-Z517) LOWER CHAMA RIVER VALLEY, (NM-Z518) SANTA FE METRO AREA, (NM-Z519) ALBUQUERQUE METRO AREA, (NM-Z520) LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY, (NM-Z521) SANDIA/MANZANO MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z522) ESTANCIA VALLEY, (NM-Z523) CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z524) SOUTH CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z525) UPPER TULAROSA VALLEY, (NM-Z526) SOUTH CENTRAL MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z527) RATON RIDGE/JOHNSON MESA, (NM-Z528) FAR NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z529) NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z530) UNION COUNTY, (NM-Z531) HARDING COUNTY, (NM-Z532) EASTERN SAN MIGUEL COUNTY, (NM-Z533) GUADALUPE COUNTY, (NM-Z534) QUAY COUNTY, (NM-Z535) CURRY COUNTY, (NM-Z536) ROOSEVELT COUNTY, (NM-Z537) DE BACA COUNTY, (NM-Z538) CHAVES COUNTY PLAINS, (NM-Z539) EASTERN LINCOLN COUNTY 04/01/18 00:00 MST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0

Widespread severe drought conditions at the end of March 2018 continued to deteriorate and expand in coverage through April 2018. Severe drought held constant at nearly 80 percent of the state, of which 46 percent was deemed extreme drought or worse. Exceptional drought expanded to nine percent of New Mexico for the first time since July 2014. Precipitation across the state was well below normal and temperatures were above normal as only a couple weak storm systems moved through the southwest United States. Strong winds occurred on many days during April 2018 with critical fire weather conditions on several consecutive days over large portions of the state. Blowing dust was also observed with several of these strong wind events. A couple very high elevation snow events dusted the northern high terrain however snowpack was essentially gone by the end of the month. Very little hydrologic response had been noted at several key runoff points within the Rio Grande Basin. Burn bans continued to expand in coverage over several areas of the state and the occurrence of small wildfires increased throughout the month.

(NM-Z501) NORTHWEST PLATEAU, (NM-Z513) NORTHERN SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS ABOVE 9500 FEET/RED RIVER 04/07/18 21:50 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 55 kt) 04/08/18 01:00 MST 0

A weak low pressure system moving through Colorado allowed scattered showers to move across far northern New Mexico during the late evening and overnight hours from April 7th into the 8th. A few of these showers raced eastward across San Juan County and allowed stronger winds aloft to mix to the surface. A peak wind gust up to 60 mph impacted the Farmington Regional Airport shortly before 11 pm on the 7th. These showers moved into the Sangre de Cristo Mountains during the overnight hours and produced an inch or two of snow at a couple SNOTELs. Kachina Peak at Taos Ski Valley reported a peak wind gust to 63 mph.

(NM-Z523) CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z529) NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z539) EASTERN LINCOLN COUNTY

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/08/18 07:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/08/18 16:00 MST 0

A fast-moving trough of low pressure passing north of New Mexico on April 8th spread strong west to northwest winds across much of the region. Widespread wind gusts between 45 mph and 55 mph were reported over northern and central New Mexico. The strongest winds were reported along the east slopes of the central mountain chain where peak wind gusts of 55 to 65 mph occurred. Blowing dust was also reported with this event especially in dust prone locations, including near dry arroyo beds along Interstate 25.

(NM-Z501) NORTHWEST PLATEAU, (NM-Z503) FAR NORTHWEST HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z505) WEST CENTRAL PLATEAU, (NM-Z506) WEST CENTRAL MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z507) WEST CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z511) JEMEZ MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z512) WEST SLOPES OF THE SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z513) NORTHERN SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS ABOVE 9500 FEET/RED RIVER, (NM-Z515) EAST SLOPES OF THE SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z516) UPPER RIO GRANDE VALLEY, (NM-Z518) SANTA FE METRO AREA, (NM-Z519) ALBUQUERQUE METRO AREA, (NM-Z520) LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY, (NM-Z521) SANDIA/MANZANO MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z523) CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z524) SOUTH CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z525) UPPER TULAROSA VALLEY, (NM-Z526) SOUTH CENTRAL MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z529) NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z530) UNION COUNTY, (NM-Z537) DE BACA COUNTY, (NM-Z539) EASTERN LINCOLN COUNTY 04/12/18 07:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 63 kt) 04/13/18 11:45 MST 0

(NM-Z526) SOUTH CENTRAL MOUNTAINS 04/12/18 16:00 MST 0.50M Wildfire 04/14/18 15:00 MST 0

The first day of a two-day strong wind event began on April 12th as an unseasonably deep upper level storm system moved slowly east through the southern Rockies. Widespread, strong southwest winds increased over the region during the early morning hours of the 12th then peaked during the late afternoon and early evening hours as a potent cold front surged southeastward across the state. Widespread blowing dust was reported ahead of the cold front over the Four Corners region where hazardous visibilities were reported. A semi trailer was blown over along U.S. Highway 491 near Shiprock from high winds with blowing dust. The strongest winds were reported over central and western New Mexico where gusts of 60 to 70 mph were common. High temperatures in the 80s and 90s combined with very low humidity and strong winds set the stage for wildfires across the region. A prescribed burn between Bluewater Lake and Grants quickly spread out of control on the 12th while another wildfire developed from an abandoned camp fire. A grass fire that developed over extreme northern Lea County crossed into southeastern Roosevelt County near Milnesand and rapidly consumed nearly 40,000 acres. The 246 Fire near Capitan consumed nearly 4,000 acres as well as two homes and four outbuildings.

(NM-Z501) NORTHWEST PLATEAU, (NM-Z521) SANDIA/MANZANO MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z524) SOUTH CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z530) UNION COUNTY, (NM-Z535) CURRY COUNTY, (NM-Z536) ROOSEVELT COUNTY, (NM-Z537) DE BACA COUNTY, (NM-Z538) CHAVES COUNTY PLAINS, (NM-Z540) SOUTHWEST CHAVES COUNTY 04/12/18 22:45 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/13/18 20:25 MST 0

An unseasonably deep upper level storm system responsible for the widespread, strong southwest winds on April 12th exited slowly into the Great Plains through April 13th. Day two of the multi-day wind event cranked up early on the 13th as winds turned out of the northwest behind the exiting storm system. Blowing dust was confined to the far southeast plains and much of southern New Mexico. Wind gusts of 50 to 60 mph were common over nearly the entire area. High temperatures in the 80s and 90s from the 12th fell into the 40s and 50s on the 13th. These colder temperatures combined with strong winds made for a very chilly day. The wildfires that began on the 12th continued to burn through the 13th despite cooler temperatures and slightly higher humidity.

(NM-Z505) WEST CENTRAL PLATEAU, (NM-Z507) WEST CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z511) JEMEZ MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z512) WEST SLOPES OF THE SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z513) NORTHERN SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS ABOVE 9500 FEET/RED RIVER, (NM-Z515) EAST SLOPES OF THE SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z518) SANTA FE METRO AREA, (NM-Z519) ALBUQUERQUE METRO AREA, (NM-Z521) SANDIA/MANZANO MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z522) ESTANCIA VALLEY, (NM-Z523) CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z524) SOUTH CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z526) SOUTH CENTRAL MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z527) RATON RIDGE/JOHNSON MESA, (NM-Z528) FAR NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z529) NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS, (NM-Z530) UNION COUNTY, (NM-Z531) HARDING COUNTY, (NM-Z534) QUAY COUNTY, (NM-Z539) EASTERN LINCOLN COUNTY 04/17/18 07:45 MST 40K High Wind (MAX 69 kt) 04/17/18 18:23 MST 0

A potent upper level storm system sliding east through the southern Rockies spread widespread strong to damaging winds across New Mexico on April 17th. Southwest winds increased quickly during the mid morning hours over western New Mexico before spreading eastward into the Rio Grande Valley and eastern plains. Peak wind gusts averaged 60 to 70 mph across the area. A large tree was blown over at an apartment complex near the Cottonwood Mall in Albuquerque. High winds blew down a power line near the Gallup airport. Wind gusts near 80 mph around Las Vegas caused part of the roof of a nearby church to blow off. Widespread blowing dust was also reported across the area.

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High winds blew down a large tree at an apartment complex in Albuquerque, NM on April 17, 2018. Photo courtesy of Rick Pollmann via KOB-TV.

(NM-Z511) JEMEZ MOUNTAINS, (NM-Z518) SANTA FE METRO AREA, (NM-Z519) ALBUQUERQUE METRO AREA, (NM-Z521) SANDIA/MANZANO MOUNTAINS 04/19/18 15:15 MST 0.14M High Wind (MAX 58 kt) 04/20/18 01:30 MST 0

An unseasonably strong upper level low pressure system west of New Mexico spread strong south to southeast flow across the state on April 19th and 20th. Widespread southerly winds of 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph were reported across central and western New Mexico on the 19th. The strongest winds developed around the Santa Fe and Albuquerque metro areas after sunset when southeasterly winds increased to between 35 and 45 mph with gusts between 55 and 65 mph. Power lines were blown down in the Santa Fe resulting in numerous power outages. The east side of the Albuquerque area also saw power outages and traffic lights out through the night of the 19th. The storm system shifted east through the 20th and spread the stronger winds into eastern New Mexico where many areas saw southwest winds of 25 to 35 mph with gusts near 55 mph. The first significant line of showers and thunderstorms of the spring season developed over the far eastern plains and spread heavy rainfall, small hail, and gusty winds over the area. Many folks in Union, Harding, Quay, Curry, and Roosevelt counties saw their heaviest rainfall in over six months.

(NM-Z530) UNION COUNTY 04/26/18 08:08 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 39 kt) 04/26/18 11:18 MST 0

A strong back door cold front surged south along the Front Range of the Rockies on the morning of April 26th. North winds increased shortly after sunrise then peaked during the late morning with sustained winds up to 45 mph. Strong winds continued through the remainder of the afternoon before subsiding before sunset. No blowing dust was identified with the passage of the frontal boundary.

SAN MIGUEL COUNTY --- (LVS)LAS VEGAS AIRPORT [35.66, -105.14] 04/28/18 15:18 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/28/18 15:19 MST 0 Source: ASOS

Las Vegas reported a peak wind gust up to 58 mph from a dry thunderstorm outflow.

BERNALILLO COUNTY --- 5.0 SE (AEG)DOUBLE EAGLE II AIRPORT [35.08, -106.75] 04/28/18 16:00 MST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/28/18 16:10 MST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A small section of roof was torn off the Microtel Inn and Suites near Interstate 40 and 98th street. Cost of damage is estimated.

BERNALILLO COUNTY --- 2.9 ENE PARADISE HILLS [35.21, -106.65] 04/28/18 16:05 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/28/18 16:15 MST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A five inch tree limb was snapped from a Cottonwood tree at an apartment complex near Alameda and Ellison. A large yucca cactus was also toppled on the west side of Albuquerque.

A shallow surge of low level moisture pushed west through the Albuquerque Metro Area and interacted with meager mid and upper level moisture that moved north from Mexico on April 28th. Scattered showers and thunderstorms developed over the western high terrain of New Mexico that drifted east toward the late afternoon hours. A thunderstorm that dissipated several miles west of the Albuquerque metro forced an intense outflow boundary eastward into the the city. A sudden burst of winds near 60 mph on the west side of Albuquerque partially tore the roof off of a motel and snapped tree limbs. Blowing dust accompanied the outflow boundary across the metro area. Another dry thunderstorm near Las Vegas resulted in a peak wind gust up to 58 mph at the airport.

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A small section of roof was partially peeled back from thunderstorm outflow winds at the Microtel Inn and Suites in Albuquerque, NM on April 28, 2018. Photo courtesy of Kimberly Tuttle.

CURRY COUNTY --- CLOVIS [34.41, -103.20] 04/29/18 14:17 MST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/29/18 14:25 MST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Nickel size hail was reported in Clovis.

CURRY COUNTY --- CLOVIS [34.41, -103.20] 04/29/18 14:21 MST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/29/18 14:30 MST 0 Source: Public

Penny size hail was reported in Clovis.

CURRY COUNTY --- CLOVIS [34.41, -103.20] 04/29/18 14:26 MST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/29/18 14:36 MST 0 Source: Public

Quarter size hail was reported in Clovis.

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CURRY COUNTY --- CLOVIS [34.41, -103.20] 04/29/18 14:30 MST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/29/18 14:40 MST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Ping pong ball size hail was reported in Clovis.

CURRY COUNTY --- 3.0 NNE CLOVIS [34.45, -103.18] 04/29/18 14:45 MST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/29/18 14:55 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Several rounds of hail ranging from penny to ping pong ball size impacted the northeast side of Clovis.

CURRY COUNTY --- CLOVIS [34.41, -103.20] 04/29/18 15:01 MST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/29/18 15:06 MST 0 Source: Public

A second round of quarter size hail was reported in Clovis.

CURRY COUNTY --- CLOVIS [34.41, -103.20] 04/29/18 15:06 MST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/29/18 15:11 MST 0 Source: Public

Quarter size hail was reported in Clovis.

CURRY COUNTY --- 3.0 NNE CLOVIS [34.45, -103.18] 04/29/18 15:11 MST 0 Hail (2.00 in) 04/29/18 15:14 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

The maximum size hail of two inches from a severe storm in Clovis was reported near Llano Estacado and Norris.

CURRY COUNTY --- CLOVIS [34.41, -103.20] 04/29/18 15:11 MST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/29/18 15:16 MST 0 Source: Public

Half dollar size hail was reported in Clovis.

QUAY COUNTY --- 0.9 NE TUCUMCARI [35.18, -103.72] 04/29/18 15:15 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/29/18 15:19 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A spotter reported a thunderstorm outflow wind gust up to 60 mph along with pea size hail and significant blowing dust.

QUAY COUNTY --- 2.1 NNW (TCC)TUCUMCARI ARPT [35.21, -103.61] 04/29/18 15:21 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 53 kt) 04/29/18 15:26 MST 0 Source: ASOS

The Tucumcari airport reported a peak thunderstorm wind gust of 61 mph.

CURRY COUNTY --- 1.8 NE CLOVIS [34.43, -103.18] 04/29/18 15:25 MST 2K Hail (1.75 in) 04/29/18 15:30 MST 0 Source: Public

Hail up to the size of golfballs broke skylights out of a home near Vivian and Cain. Cost of damage is estimated.

Sufficient low level moisture and instability over eastern New Mexico on April 29th interacted with dry, southwest flow arriving from the west to produce the first significant dry line thunderstorms of the 2018 spring season. A cumulus field first developed along the area from near Ruidoso north to Santa Rosa and Harding County. Showers and thunderstorms began developing as the dry line moved eastward toward Roswell, Fort Sumner, and Tucumcari. A secondary area of showers and thunderstorms develop ahead of this line from Roosevelt County northward into Curry County. The most severe storms slammed the Clovis area with one to two inch hail, torrential rainfall, and gusty winds. Tucumcari also saw outflow wind gusts reach over 60 mph with significant blowing dust.

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A severe thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in Clovis, NM on April 29, 2018. Photo courtesy of Aaron Boydstun.

NEW MEXICO, South Central and Southwest

(NM-Z401) UPPER GILA RIVER VALLEY, (NM-Z402) SOUTHERN GILA HIGHLANDS/BLACK RANGE, (NM-Z404) SOUTHWEST DESERT/LOWER GILA RIVER VALLEY, (NM-Z408) EASTERN BLACK RANGE FOOTHILLS, (NM-Z409) SIERRA COUNTY LAKES, (NM-Z412) CENTRAL TULAROSA BASIN, (NM-Z414) WEST SLOPES SACRAMENTO MOUNTAINS BELOW 7500 FEET, (NM-Z415) SACRAMENTO MOUNTAINS ABOVE 7500 FEET, (NM-Z416) EAST SLOPES SACRAMENTO MOUNTAINS BELOW 7500 FEET 04/01/18 00:00 MST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0

April brought little to no rain across southern New Mexico which kept parts of Hidalgo, Grant, Sierra and Otero counties in Severe(D2) drought.

(NM-Z405) LOWLANDS OF THE BOOTHEEL, (NM-Z411) SOUTHERN DONA ANA COUNTY/MESILLA VALLEY, (NM-Z412) CENTRAL TULAROSA BASIN, (NM-Z413) SOUTHERN TULAROSA BASIN, (NM-Z414) WEST SLOPES SACRAMENTO MOUNTAINS BELOW 7500 FEET, (NM-Z415) SACRAMENTO MOUNTAINS ABOVE 7500 FEET 04/12/18 15:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 73 kt) 04/13/18 15:00 MST 0

A deep surface low was located over eastern Colorado ahead of an upper trough centered over the Great Basin. In addition, a 90-100 knot upper level jet was moving into southern New Mexico which helped to bring wind gusts up to 84 mph to the region.

(NM-Z403) SOUTHERN GILA FOOTHILLS/MIMBRES VALLEY, (NM-Z405) LOWLANDS OF THE BOOTHEEL 04/24/18 12:00 MST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0

April brought little to no rain across southern New Mexico and pushed the Severe(D2) drought into Hidalgo County.

NEW MEXICO, Southeast

(NM-Z027) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF COUNTY 04/08/18 13:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/08/18 18:00 MST 0

Strong mid level winds mixed to the surface and resulted in high winds across the Guadalupe Mountains.

(NM-Z027) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF EDDY COUNTY, (NM-Z028) EDDY COUNTY PLAINS 04/12/18 22:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/13/18 20:00 MST 0

Increasing southwesterly winds aloft ahead of an approaching shortwave trough resulted in strong winds over portions of Southeast New Mexico on Thursday. The upper trough moving overhead on Friday resulted in stronger winds.

(NM-Z027) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF EDDY COUNTY 04/17/18 13:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/17/18 20:00 MST 0

Strong mid level winds at the base of a passing upper trough resulted in high winds across the Guadalupe Mountains and Southeast New Mexico Plains.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(NM-Z027) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF EDDY COUNTY 04/20/18 11:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/20/18 17:00 MST 0

Strong westerly winds affected the Guadalupe Mountains due to a passing upper trough.

NEW YORK, Central

(NY-Z015) YATES, (NY-Z016) SENECA, (NY-Z017) SOUTHERN CAYUGA, (NY-Z018) ONONDAGA, (NY-Z022) STEUBEN 04/04/18 10:00 EST 0.19M High Wind (MAX 53 kt) 04/04/18 19:00 EST 0

An intense storm system tracked across the eastern Great Lakes region during the early morning hours of the 4th and then down the Saint Lawrence River Valley during the day and evening of the 4th. Strong winds behind this system spread across a large part of northern and western New York State including the Finger Lakes region of upstate New York from the late morning into the early evening. Numerous locations had wind gusts approaching 60 mph with trees and wires down in many locations. A church suffered some roof damage in the Greater Syracuse area. The wind gusts peaked during the late afternoon hours of the 4th before subsiding after sunset.

NEW YORK, Coastal

(NY-Z067) ORANGE, (NY-Z068) PUTNAM, (NY-Z069) ROCKLAND, (NY-Z072) NEW YORK (MANHATTAN), (NY-Z073) BRONX, (NY-Z074) RICHMOND (STATEN IS.), (NY-Z078) NORTHWEST SUFFOLK, (NY-Z079) NORTHEAST SUFFOLK, (NY-Z080) SOUTHWEST SUFFOLK, (NY-Z081) SOUTHEAST SUFFOLK, (NY-Z176) NORTHERN QUEENS, (NY-Z177) NORTHERN NASSAU, (NY-Z178) SOUTHERN QUEENS, (NY-Z179) SOUTHERN NASSAU 04/02/18 03:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 12:00 EST 0

(NY-Z070) NORTHERN WESTCHESTER, (NY-Z071) SOUTHERN WESTCHESTER 04/02/18 04:00 EST 0 Heavy Snow 04/02/18 11:00 EST 0

Waves of low pressure moved along a stalled frontal boundary across the Middle Atlantic. Moderate to heavy snow fell during the morning commute across southeast New York. Snowfall rates reached 1 inch per hour at times. Daily record snowfall amounts were set at Central Park (5.0 inches), LaGuardia (5.5 inches), Kennedy (3.7 inches), and Islip (4.6 inches) for April 2nd.

(NY-Z078) NORTHWEST SUFFOLK, (NY-Z177) NORTHERN NASSAU, (NY-Z178) SOUTHERN QUEENS, (NY-Z179) SOUTHERN NASSAU 04/04/18 16:00 EST 80K Strong Wind (MAX 49 kt) 04/04/18 20:00 EST 0

Strong winds occurred ahead of and behind a cold front.

(NY-Z078) NORTHWEST SUFFOLK, (NY-Z080) SOUTHWEST SUFFOLK 04/15/18 19:00 EST 0 High Surf 04/16/18 11:00 EST 0

A slow moving frontal system brought heavy rain and easterly gale winds to the region during the times of high tide Monday morning into early Monday afternoon. Although waters levels only reached minor flood thresholds along lower NY Harbor and Long Island, heavy rains Monday morning across overwhelmed drainages caused widespread flash flooding across the region. Additionally, 5 to 8 ft breaking waves and elevated water levels resulted in minor to moderate erosion along the beachfront.

(NY-Z071) SOUTHERN WESTCHESTER, (NY-Z073) BRONX, (NY-Z079) NORTHEAST SUFFOLK, (NY-Z080) SOUTHWEST SUFFOLK, (NY-Z177) NORTHERN NASSAU 04/16/18 03:00 EST 0.18M Strong Wind (MAX 48 kt) 04/16/18 15:00 EST 0

Strong winds occurred ahead of deep low pressure and associated warm front.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

BRONX COUNTY --- 0.7 NE SPUYTEN DUYVIL [40.89, -73.91], 0.7 NE SPUYTEN DUYVIL [40.89, -73.91], 0.7 NE SPUYTEN DUYVIL [40.89, -73.91], 0.8 NE SPUYTEN DUYVIL [40.89, -73.91], 0.7 NE SPUYTEN DUYVIL [40.89, -73.91] 04/16/18 06:23 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Social Media

The Henry Hudson Parkway was closed at West 237th Street in Riverdale due to flooding.

RICHMOND COUNTY --- 0.6 S RICHMOND VLY [40.51, -74.25], 0.5 SSW RICHMOND VLY [40.51, -74.25], 0.3 SSE RICHMOND VLY [40.52, -74.25], 0.3 ENE PLEASANT PLAINS [40.52, -74.22], 1.0 ESE HUGUENOT [40.53, -74.20], 1.2 SSE ANNADALE [40.53, -74.19], 1.3 SSE ANNADALE [40.53, -74.19], 1.1 ESE HUGUENOT [40.52, -74.20] 04/16/18 07:39 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Staten Island Railway service was suspended in both directions between Tottenville and Huguenot due to flooding at Richmond Valley.

BRONX COUNTY --- 0.6 SSE FORDHAM [40.86, -73.88], 0.6 SSE FORDHAM [40.86, -73.88], 0.7 SSE FORDHAM [40.86, -73.87], 0.6 SSE FORDHAM [40.86, -73.87] 04/16/18 08:45 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 21:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Bronx River at the New York Botanical Garden rose above its flood stage of 3.0 feet at 9:45am EDT, crested at a height of 4.24 feet at 4:00pm EDT, and fell below flood stage at 10:00pm EDT. The crest of 4.24 feet is above major flood stage.

NEW YORK COUNTY --- 3.2 N CENTRAL PARK [40.83, -73.95], 3.2 N CENTRAL PARK [40.83, -73.95], 3.2 N CENTRAL PARK [40.83, -73.95], 3.2 N CENTRAL PARK [40.83, -73.95] 04/16/18 08:47 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Social Media

The subway station at 145th Street and was flooded in Manhattan.

WESTCHESTER COUNTY --- 0.6 NNE HASTINGS ON HUDSON [41.03, -73.78], 0.8 NNE HASTINGS ON HUDSON [41.03, -73.78], 0.9 NNE HASTINGS ON HUDSON [41.03, -73.78], 0.9 N HASTINGS ON HUDSON [41.03, -73.78], 0.8 NNE HASTINGS ON HUDSON [41.03, -73.78], 0.7 N HASTINGS ON HUDSON [41.03, -73.78] 04/16/18 08:54 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Social Media

Flooding closed both lanes of the Bronx River Parkway at Exit 21 and NY119/Main Street in White Plains.

WESTCHESTER COUNTY --- 0.7 NNW BRONXVILLE [40.94, -73.84], 1.0 W TUCKAHOE [40.95, -73.85], 1.3 SE GREENBURGH [40.98, -73.84], 0.9 SSE GREENBURGH [40.99, -73.84], 1.9 S GREENBURGH [40.97, -73.86], 1.4 W TUCKAHOE [40.95, -73.86], 0.6 NNE YONKERS [40.94, -73.84] 04/16/18 08:54 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Social Media

The northbound Sprain Brook Parkway was closed due to flooding in Yonkers.

ROCKLAND COUNTY --- 1.3 SSW SPRING VLY ARPT [41.10, -74.03], 1.3 NW NANUET [41.10, -74.03], 1.3 NNW NANUET [41.10, -74.03], 1.3 SSW SPRING VLY ARPT [41.10, -74.03] 04/16/18 09:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

South Pascack Road was closed in Nanuet due to flooding of the Pascack Brook.

ROCKLAND COUNTY --- 1.4 SSW SPRING VLY ARPT [41.10, -74.03], 1.4 SSW SPRING VLY ARPT [41.10, -74.03], 1.4 SSW SPRING VLY ARPT [41.10, -74.03], 1.4 SSW SPRING VLY ARPT [41.10, -74.03] 04/16/18 09:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A vehicle was partially submerged at the intersection of South Pascack Road and Forman Drive in Spring Valley due to flooding.

ROCKLAND COUNTY --- 1.8 NNW TALLMAN [41.14, -74.12], 1.6 NNW TALLMAN [41.14, -74.12], 1.6 NNW TALLMAN [41.14, -74.12], 1.7 NNW TALLMAN [41.14, -74.12]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 10:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 06:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Mahwah River at Suffern rose above its flood stage of 4.0 feet at 11:00am EDT, crested at a height of 5.51 feet at 2:45pm EDT, and fell below flood stage at 7:15am EDT on April 17th.

WESTCHESTER COUNTY --- 0.8 NW BRONXVILLE [40.94, -73.84], 0.8 SW TUCKAHOE [40.94, -73.84], 0.8 SW TUCKAHOE [40.94, -73.84], 0.8 NW BRONXVILLE [40.94, -73.84] 04/16/18 10:00 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

The Bronx River Parkway was closed at Exit 1 in Bronxville due to flooding.

NEW YORK COUNTY --- 4.8 N CENTRAL PARK [40.85, -73.94], 4.9 N CENTRAL PARK [40.85, -73.94], 4.9 N CENTRAL PARK [40.85, -73.94], 4.8 N CENTRAL PARK [40.85, -73.94] 04/16/18 10:11 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The northbound lanes of the Henry Hudson Parkway were closed at 178th Street in Washington Heights due to flooding.

NEW YORK COUNTY --- 1.7 NW CENTRAL PARK [40.80, -73.98], 1.8 NW CENTRAL PARK [40.80, -73.97], 1.8 NW CENTRAL PARK [40.80, -73.98], 1.8 NW CENTRAL PARK [40.80, -73.98] 04/16/18 10:13 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The southbound lanes of the Henry Hudson Parkway were closed at West 96th Street in Bloomingdale due to flooding.

QUEENS COUNTY --- 1.5 NE WOODSIDE [40.77, -73.90], 1.6 NE WOODSIDE [40.77, -73.90], 1.6 NE WOODSIDE [40.77, -73.90], 1.5 NE WOODSIDE [40.77, -73.90] 04/16/18 10:27 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:45 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

The Grand Central Parkway was closed in both directions at 48th Street in Astoria due to flooding.

Heavy rainfall developed across the area on the morning of April 16th ahead of a slow moving warm front. This rain developed in an environment with precipitable water values greater than 1.25 inches, well above normal for mid April. Rainfall totals generally ranged from 1.5 to 3.5 inches across much of New York City and the Lower Hudson Valley, with the majority of the rain falling in a 3-4 hour period. This resulted in flash flooding across the region.

NEW YORK, East

(NY-Z032) NORTHERN HERKIMER, (NY-Z033) HAMILTON, (NY-Z038) SOUTHERN HERKIMER, (NY-Z039) SOUTHERN FULTON, (NY-Z040) MONTGOMERY, (NY-Z041) NORTHERN SARATOGA, (NY-Z042) NORTHERN WARREN, (NY-Z043) NORTHERN WASHINGTON, (NY-Z047) SCHOHARIE, (NY-Z049) EASTERN SCHENECTADY, (NY-Z050) SOUTHERN SARATOGA, (NY-Z052) EASTERN ALBANY, (NY-Z053) WESTERN RENSSELAER, (NY-Z060) WESTERN COLUMBIA, (NY-Z063) WESTERN ULSTER, (NY-Z064) EASTERN ULSTER, (NY-Z065) WESTERN DUTCHESS, (NY-Z082) NORTHERN FULTON, (NY-Z083) SOUTHEAST WARREN, (NY-Z084) SOUTHERN WASHINGTON 04/04/18 15:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 53 kt) 04/05/18 07:00 EST 0

A powerful low pressure system and a trailing cold front passed through the region on Wednesday, April 4th. Strong, damaging winds occurred both with the frontal passage but also behind it as northwest flow ensued. Wind gusts up to 60 mph occurred across the region which resulted in numerous trees and power lines down. Several thousand people were left without power with almost 10,000 people without power in Warren county alone.

(NY-Z032) NORTHERN HERKIMER, (NY-Z033) HAMILTON, (NY-Z038) SOUTHERN HERKIMER, (NY-Z039) SOUTHERN FULTON, (NY-Z040) MONTGOMERY, (NY-Z041) NORTHERN SARATOGA, (NY-Z042) NORTHERN WARREN, (NY-Z043) NORTHERN WASHINGTON, (NY-Z048) WESTERN SCHENECTADY, (NY-Z049) EASTERN SCHENECTADY, (NY-Z050) SOUTHERN SARATOGA, (NY-Z051) WESTERN ALBANY, (NY-Z052) EASTERN ALBANY, (NY-Z082) NORTHERN FULTON, (NY-Z083) SOUTHEAST WARREN, (NY-Z084) SOUTHERN WASHINGTON 04/15/18 00:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/15/18 14:00 EST 0

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(NY-Z043) NORTHERN WASHINGTON, (NY-Z053) WESTERN RENSSELAER, (NY-Z054) EASTERN RENSSELAER, (NY-Z061) EASTERN COLUMBIA, (NY-Z084) SOUTHERN WASHINGTON 04/16/18 02:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 64 kt) 04/16/18 14:00 EST 0

(NY-Z038) SOUTHERN HERKIMER 04/16/18 07:00 EST 1K Strong Wind (MAX 37 kt) 04/16/18 13:00 EST 0

With a northerly flow funneling cold air into the region from Canada, light precipitation occurred along a stationary boundary. This resulted in a wintry mix, especially for northern and high terrain areas, with a light accretion of ice. Some slippery travel occurred as a result of this precipitation. Behind this frontal boundary, the combination of a strong upper level low and surface low tracking south of the region allowed for an additional period of light wintry precipitation and rainfall to the region. In addition, strong easterly winds associated with the storm led to strong winds across downslope favored areas of the Taconics. These high winds resulted in numerous trees downed and power outages, with wind gusts up to 74 mph being recorded.

NEW YORK, North

(NY-Z026) NORTHERN ST. LAWRENCE, (NY-Z027) NORTHERN FRANKLIN, (NY-Z087) SOUTHWESTERN ST. LAWRENCE 04/04/18 13:30 EST 75K High Wind (MAX 57 kt) 04/04/18 15:00 EST 0

A potent storm system moved across the St. Lawrence valley during the morning and afternoon hours of April 4th. A strong low level southwest jet delivered some damaging winds to the St. Lawrence valley. Most wind reports were large branches and some trees down along with power outages.

NEW YORK, West

(NY-Z001) NIAGARA, (NY-Z002) ORLEANS, (NY-Z003) MONROE, (NY-Z004) WAYNE, (NY-Z005) NORTHERN CAYUGA, (NY-Z006) OSWEGO, (NY-Z007) JEFFERSON, (NY-Z008) LEWIS, (NY-Z010) NORTHERN ERIE, (NY-Z011) GENESEE, (NY-Z012) WYOMING, (NY-Z013) LIVINGSTON, (NY-Z014) ONTARIO, (NY-Z019) CHAUTAUQUA, (NY-Z020) CATTARAUGUS, (NY-Z021) ALLEGANY, (NY-Z085) SOUTHERN ERIE 04/04/18 10:05 EST 1 0.35M High Wind (MAX 65 kt) 04/04/18 21:00 EST 0

Direct Fatalities: M36PS

A surface low deepened to near 988 hPa just to the east of the southern tip of Georgian Bay early Wednesday afternoon on April 4. Damaging wind gusts occurred across the entire area with multiple trees down, wires down, and overturned semis. Multiple structure failures occurred, particularly in the North Country, where one man was killed by the collapse of a sugar shack. High winds pushed ice over the ice boom on Lake Erie and into the Niagara River.

(NY-Z001) NIAGARA, (NY-Z002) ORLEANS, (NY-Z003) MONROE, (NY-Z004) WAYNE, (NY-Z005) NORTHERN CAYUGA, (NY-Z006) OSWEGO, (NY-Z010) NORTHERN ERIE, (NY-Z011) GENESEE, (NY-Z012) WYOMING, (NY-Z013) LIVINGSTON, (NY-Z014) ONTARIO, (NY-Z085) SOUTHERN ERIE 04/14/18 18:00 EST 0.21M Ice Storm 04/15/18 12:00 EST 0

(NY-Z007) JEFFERSON, (NY-Z008) LEWIS 04/14/18 18:00 EST 20K Winter Storm 04/15/18 15:00 EST 0

Two rounds of mixed winter precipitation moved over the area with warm air aloft overriding a deep layer of cold air at the surface. This resulted in sleet initially that transitioned to freezing rain before temperatures eventually increased above freezing. Several areas saw nearly an inch of sleet combined with around one half of an inch of freezing rain. This resulted in thousands of power outages and substantial tree damage.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(NY-Z007) JEFFERSON, (NY-Z008) LEWIS 04/16/18 06:00 EST 20K High Wind (MAX 52 kt) 04/16/18 16:00 EST 0

As the mid-month ice storm departed, high winds and rainfall ushered warmer air into the area. This resulted in locally strong wind gusts in the North Country and wind damage, especially in Jefferson and Lewis Counties.

NORTH CAROLINA, Central

STANLY COUNTY --- 1.7 E ALBEMARLE [35.37, -80.19], 1.8 SE ALBEMARLE [35.35, -80.20] 04/15/18 15:06 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 15:07 EST 0 Source: Public

Multiple trees and power lines were blown down throughout the city of Albemarle, some resulting in structural damage in the downtown area.

FORSYTH COUNTY --- 2.7 SW LEWISVILLE [36.07, -80.45], LEWISVILLE [36.10, -80.42] 04/15/18 15:17 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 15:17 EST 0 Source: Public

A few trees were blown down along a swath from west-southwest to west-northwest of Lewisville.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 4.2 ESE TUCKERTOWN [35.48, -80.11] 04/15/18 15:19 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 15:19 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees and power lines were blown down near Badin Lake.

FORSYTH COUNTY --- 0.9 SE LEWISVILLE [36.09, -80.41] 04/15/18 15:23 EST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/15/18 15:23 EST 0 Source: Public

RANDOLPH COUNTY --- 0.9 NE NEW HOPE [35.56, -80.01] 04/15/18 15:31 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 15:31 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was blown down across the road near the intersection of Lanier Hill Road and New Hope Road.

ANSON COUNTY --- 1.3 WSW LILESVILLE [34.96, -79.99] 04/15/18 15:40 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 15:40 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees were blown down across the eastern half of Anson county, including the town of Lilesville.

RANDOLPH COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW NEW MARKET [35.84, -79.90], 1.4 N SEAGROVE [35.55, -79.78] 04/15/18 15:47 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees were blown down along a swath from west-northwest of Randleman to Seagrove.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE BISCOE [35.36, -79.78] 04/15/18 16:00 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees and power lines were blown down near Biscoe.

GUILFORD COUNTY --- 2.8 SE GREENSBORO [36.05, -79.76], 1.5 NW OSCEOLA [36.24, -79.64] 04/15/18 16:07 EST 65M Tornado (EF2, L: 15.15 mi , W: 500 yd) 04/15/18 16:25 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The tornado initially touched down on the north side of I-40 near where Willow Road crosses I-40. Damage at this point consisted of snapped trees and was consistent with 90 mph wind speeds, or EF-1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.

The tornado remained on the ground as it traveled north toward Peeler Elementary School. Numerous homes in this area were damaged along with substantial tree damage. The tornado wind speeds at this location were estimated to be approximately 100 mph.

The tornado continued traveling north and reached a peak intensity and maximum path width in the Hampton Community and near Hampton Elementary School. At this school a large portion of the roof was blown off and three adjacent portable classroom buildings (manufactured buildings) were completely destroyed and leveled. The damage to the main school building was consistent with wind speeds around 110 mph (DI 15/DOD 6), while the damage to the adjacent portable units was consistent with wind speeds of 135 mph (DI 4/DOD 12), which is a high-end EF2 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. It s worth noting that the neighborhoods adjacent to this school experienced a wide and substantial path of devastation which included snapped and uprooted trees, snapped power poles, homes that were pushed off of their foundation, numerous homes that lost most or all of their roof cover, and several homes with exterior walls blown out. The survey found the width of the tornado, and particularly the width of the EF1 and EF2 wind speeds, contributed to a particularly wide path of destruction.

The tornado then continued north-northeast and mostly remained on the ground all the way to the Guilford/Rockingham County line. Along the way, the damage consisted mostly of snapped and uprooted trees, and roof and siding damage to several additional homes. The tornado appeared to produce minor tree damage (with wind speeds 80 mph or less) just before crossing into Rockingham County.

Finally, the aforementioned path length (16 miles) consists of just the Guilford County path. The tornado continued into Rockingham County, and remained on the ground for an additional 17.6 miles.

MOORE COUNTY --- 2.2 SE ROBBINS [35.41, -79.57], 2.4 NNE CARTHAGE [35.38, -79.40] 04/15/18 16:20 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:45 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A couple of trees were blown down along a swath from NC 24-27 highway near Robbins to Glendon-Carthage Road near Carthage.

SCOTLAND COUNTY --- 0.9 SE ELMORE [34.81, -79.49] 04/15/18 16:20 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:20 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

One tree was blown down on Lauren Hill Church Road near Laurel Hill.

CHATHAM COUNTY --- 0.9 SE SILER CITY [35.72, -79.46] 04/15/18 16:36 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:36 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Multiple trees and power lines were blown down in Siler City.

HOKE COUNTY --- RAEFORD [34.98, -79.22] 04/15/18 16:45 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:45 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees were blown down throughout Hoke county.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

ALAMANCE COUNTY --- 0.6 W BURLINGTON [36.10, -79.44] 04/15/18 16:46 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:46 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across the county.

CHATHAM COUNTY --- 1.1 E PITTSBORO [35.72, -79.16] 04/15/18 17:15 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:15 EST 0 Source: Public

One tree was blown down across Thompson Avenue.

ORANGE COUNTY --- 2.2 E MC DADE [36.18, -79.13] 04/15/18 17:15 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:15 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

One tree was blown down near the intersection of NC Highway 86 and Carr Store Road.

CHATHAM COUNTY --- 6.2 W MONCURE [35.61, -79.19] 04/15/18 17:20 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:20 EST 0 Source: Public

One tree was blown down on River Forks Drive near NC-87.

LEE COUNTY --- 0.9 SE SANFORD MUNI ARPT [35.42, -79.17] 04/15/18 17:20 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:20 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

One tree was blown down across Lemon Springs Road.

ORANGE COUNTY --- 1.3 WSW CHAPEL HILL [35.91, -79.09] 04/15/18 17:25 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:25 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was blown down across West Poplar Road.

PERSON COUNTY --- 0.6 E HURDLE MILLS [36.27, -79.04] 04/15/18 17:25 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:25 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Multiple trees were blown down in Hurdle Mills.

LEE COUNTY --- 0.7 S COLON [35.51, -79.17] 04/15/18 17:30 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:30 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

One tree was blown down on Colon Road.

CHATHAM COUNTY --- 0.7 N WILSONVILLE [35.74, -79.00] 04/15/18 17:40 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:40 EST 0 Source: Public

One tree was blown down across Farrington Road.

DURHAM COUNTY --- 2.2 N WEAVER [36.08, -78.88], 0.8 ENE NORTH DURHAM [36.05, -78.89], 1.3 E WEAVER [36.05, -78.85], 1.9 SSE FAIRNTOSH [36.10, -78.83] 04/15/18 19:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 20:15 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Flash Flooding cased the closure of several roads in the Durham area.

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SCOTLAND COUNTY --- 1.6 ESE SPRINGFIELD [34.77, -79.49], 1.3 N CROSSWAY [34.77, -79.50], 1.2 ESE CROSSWAY [34.74, -79.48], 1.5 ENE CROSSWAY [34.76, -79.48] 04/15/18 19:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 20:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Flash flooding was reported along Interstate 74 in Laurinburg.

HOKE COUNTY --- 0.9 SW SILVER CITY [34.99, -79.23] 04/15/18 19:35 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 19:35 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

One tree was blown down across Fulton Street near Fifth Avenue in Raeford.

LEE COUNTY --- 0.9 SE SANFORD MUNI ARPT [35.42, -79.17] 04/15/18 19:35 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 19:35 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

One tree was blown down on Lemon Springs Road in Sanford.

HOKE COUNTY --- 1.8 S TIMBERLAND [34.97, -79.30], 1.8 N BOWMORE [34.96, -79.29], 2.1 WSW RAEFORD [34.97, -79.25], 1.6 ESE TIMBERLAND [34.99, -79.27] 04/15/18 20:00 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 20:30 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several roads were flooded in rural areas just to the southwest of Raeford.

DURHAM COUNTY --- 1.1 ESE WEST DURHAM [35.99, -78.90], 1.2 SE WEST DURHAM [35.99, -78.90], 1.3 SE WEST DURHAM [35.99, -78.90], 1.2 ESE WEST DURHAM [35.99, -78.90] 04/15/18 20:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 22:15 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Flash flooding was reported on Mangum Street at the Durham Freeway.

DURHAM COUNTY --- 0.8 W BRAGGTOWN [36.03, -78.91], 0.2 SE DURHAM [36.02, -78.92], 1.3 SSE BRAGGTOWN [36.01, -78.90], 0.3 ESE BRAGGTOWN [36.03, -78.90] 04/15/18 20:45 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 22:15 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Flash flooding was reported on United State highways 15 and 501 and along Gregson Street at Interstate 85.

LEE COUNTY --- 2.5 ESE JONESBORO [35.46, -79.13], 2.5 E SANFORD MUNI ARPT [35.43, -79.14], 2.5 SW BROADWAY [35.43, -79.11], 2.1 W BROADWAY [35.45, -79.11] 04/15/18 20:50 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 22:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Flash Flooding was reported along United States Highway 421.

HARNETT COUNTY --- 5.3 ENE TURLINGTON [35.39, -78.58] 04/15/18 20:58 EST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 20:58 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

One tree was blown down on a residence in Benson, causing significant damage to the home.

WAKE COUNTY --- WILLOW SPGS [35.60, -78.73], 0.9 NE ROLESVILLE [35.93, -78.46] 04/15/18 21:05 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 21:40 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Several trees and power lines were blown down along a swath from Willow Springs to Rolesville.

CUMBERLAND COUNTY --- 4.2 WSW (FBG)FT BRAGG [35.15, -79.07]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/15/18 21:14 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 60 kt) 04/15/18 21:14 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Fort Bragg RAWS station reported a wind gust of 69 miles per hour.

WAKE COUNTY --- 3.0 NNE KNIGHTDALE WNDLL ARP [35.84, -78.41], 3.0 SW HOPKINS [35.85, -78.41] 04/15/18 21:35 EST 0.15M Tornado (EF1, L: 0.74 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/15/18 21:36 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado briefly touched down approximately 5 miles north-northwest of Wendell, North Carolina on April 15, 2018.

The tornado touched down near Hals Farm Road, just off of Edgemont Road. The tornado tracked northward across an area consisting of a mixture of trees, a barn, and a few homes, before crossing Sadie Drive. The homes near the end of Sadie drive (near the cul-de-sac) sustained minor damage to siding and some loss/damage to shingles. Numerous trees were uprooted and several pine trees snapped off approximately 15 to 25 feet up. An apparent outbuilding was also destroyed at this location. The damage here was indicative of a weak tornado with approximate peak wind speeds of 87 MPH, or EF-1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.

The tornado continued tracking northward through a wooded area causing sporadic damage to trees. The tornado affected several homes along Woodie Drive, off of Riley Hill Road, with one sustaining significant damage from a tree falling through the roof of the home. The tornado then lifted near Riley Hill Road.

NASH COUNTY --- 1.1 W SAMARIA [35.85, -78.20], 0.9 SE SPRING HOPE [35.94, -78.11] 04/15/18 21:45 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 21:55 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A couple of trees were blown down along a swath from Pilot to Spring Hope. One tree fell on a residence on West NC-97.

HALIFAX COUNTY --- 5.7 WSW SUMMIT [36.43, -77.91], ENFIELD [36.18, -77.67] 04/15/18 23:05 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 23:10 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

One tree and one power line were blown down along a swath from Littleton to Enfield.

A strong upper low moved from Iowa across the Lower Great Lakes region, with a deep trough taking on a negative tilt while swinging into North Carolina. An associated strong cold front approached western North Carolina that afternoon and pushed east and east-northeast across central North Carolina on the night of the 15th. A strengthening and backing flow at all levels led to a surge of moisture into NC. Moderate instability, strong deep layer shear, and high low-level storm-relative helicity were also present. The result was a quasi-linear convective system with embedded , which produced widespread severe weather, including a tornado in Greensboro, as it moved through North Carolina.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

EF-2 Tornado damage in Greensboro, NC on April 15, 2018.

HOKE COUNTY --- 2.9 SSW ANTIOCH [34.84, -79.21] 04/24/18 14:50 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/24/18 14:50 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

One tree was reported down on McQueen Road near South Duffie Road.

HOKE COUNTY --- 0.9 SW DUNDARRACH [34.91, -79.16] 04/24/18 14:59 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/24/18 14:59 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Quarter size hail was reported on Hall Road.

STANLY COUNTY --- 0.6 E NEW LONDON [35.45, -80.22] 04/24/18 18:00 EST 2.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/24/18 18:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The emergency manager reported several trees down near New London.

A deep area of low pressure located across the region coupled with weak instability was enough to produce isolated to scattered convection across central North Carolina during the afternoon into the evening. One of the storms became severe, producing large hail.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg NORTH CAROLINA, Central Coastal

DARE COUNTY --- 3.0 NNW KITTY HAWK [36.11, -75.72] 04/04/18 16:36 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 16:36 EST 0 Source: Public

Tree limbs were downed and part of a driveway were flooded. The report was relayed through Twitter.

An area of low pressure moved through the Great Lakes, with a trailing cold front that moved through Eastern North Carolina. Ahead of the front a line of showers and thunderstorms developed during the afternoon. One storm became severe and produced wind damage.

DUPLIN COUNTY --- ROSE HILL [34.82, -78.03] 04/15/18 21:53 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 21:53 EST 0 Source: Utility Company

Duke Power reported power lines were downed due to strong thunderstorm winds.

Ahead of a cold front a line of strong to severe thunderstorms extended from Virginia down through Central North Carolina, Georgia and Florida early on the evening of April 15th. By late evening as the cold front moved closer, this line of thunderstorms moved through Eastern North Carolina and off the coastline. Power lines were downed as one particular storm became severe.

(NC-Z103) EASTERN DARE 04/25/18 15:00 EST 1 0 High Surf 04/25/18 15:00 EST 0

Direct Fatalities: M4IW

Low pressure lifted northeast inland from the coast on April 25th 2018. This low produced a period of strong east to southeast winds along the coast leading to very rough surf. A four year old boy was pulled into the ocean by high surf or a rogue wave during the afternoon. Strong currents swept the boy away from shore and his body was recovered days later near Corolla.

NORTH CAROLINA, Northwest and North Central

ASHE COUNTY --- 2.0 E JEFFERSON [36.42, -81.44] 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP station at Jefferson 2E (JEFN7) measured 3.20 inches of rain for the 24-hour period ending 7AM on the 16th. This was the 3rd highest 1-day April rainfall total in the period of record at this location, with data starting in 1896.

ASHE COUNTY --- 5.1 NE GLENDALE SPGS [36.39, -81.30] 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP station at Transou (LSPN7) measured 3.44 inches for the 24-hour period ending 7AM on the 16th. This was the 6th highest 1-day April rainfall total in the period of record at this location, with data starting in 1946.

WATAUGA COUNTY --- 1.0 SE BOONE [36.21, -81.67] 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP station at Boone 1 SE (BOON7) measured 3.68 inches for the 24-hour period ending 7AM on the 16th. This was the highest 1-day April rainfall in the period of record at this location, with data starting in 1980. This mark was eclipsed less than 10 days later.

WATAUGA COUNTY --- 0.4 SSW VALLE CRUCIS [36.21, -81.78], 1.0 NNW ROMINGER [36.24, -81.84], 1.0 N ROMINGER [36.24, -81.83], 1.7 ENE ROMINGER [36.24, -81.80], 0.6 NW VALLE CRUCIS [36.23, -81.79] 04/15/18 22:35 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:12 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The Watauga River at Sugar Grove (SGWN7) rose very rapidly, cresting at 10.39 feet, well above the Minor Flood Stage of 6 feet. Several low water bridges were flooded roads near the river were also flooded and closed.

A strong cold front propelled by an deep upper trough that took on a negative tilt pushed through on April 15 producing severe weather and heavy rainfall. The speed of convective elements prevented any flash flooding by longer duration flooding occurred on several rivers and streams.

WILKES COUNTY --- BOOMER [36.07, -81.25] 04/15/18 12:55 EST 1.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 12:55 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

At least three trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds around the community of Boomer.

SURRY COUNTY --- 2.3 WNW BOTTOM [36.49, -80.81] 04/15/18 13:45 EST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/15/18 13:50 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Hail varying from the size of quarters to half dollar coins fell for several minutes and covered the ground.

SURRY COUNTY --- PINE RIDGE [36.50, -80.72] 04/15/18 13:48 EST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/15/18 13:48 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Hail up to the size of golf balls fell at Pine Ridge.

STOKES COUNTY --- 0.9 WNW FRANCISCO [36.50, -80.38] 04/15/18 14:38 EST 2.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:38 EST 0 Source: Public

Multiple large trees were blown down along the intersection of Route 89 and Horseshoe Road near Francisco.

SURRY COUNTY --- 0.9 SE PINE RIDGE [36.49, -80.71] 04/15/18 14:43 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:43 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Power lines were blown down by thunderstorm winds along Pine Ridge Road.

STOKES COUNTY --- 0.5 S GERMANTON [36.26, -80.23] 04/15/18 15:35 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 15:35 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds around the community of Germanton.

STOKES COUNTY --- 2.9 WNW ROSEBUD [36.33, -80.23] 04/15/18 15:42 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 15:42 EST 0 Source: Public

Multiple large oak trees uprooted or snapped in half, and shingles blown off a house.

STOKES COUNTY --- 0.6 SE WALNUT COVE [36.30, -80.14] 04/15/18 15:45 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 15:45 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees and power lines were blown down around the community of Walnut Cove.

ROCKINGHAM COUNTY --- 2.1 E BENAJA [36.24, -79.64], 2.3 NNE RUFFIN [36.48, -79.53] 04/15/18 16:25 EST 2.20M Tornado (EF1, L: 17.60 mi , W: 225 yd) 04/15/18 16:46 EST 5 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A tornado touched down southeast of Greensboro in Guilford County shortly after 4:00 PM EST. This tornado later entered Rockingham County about one mile southeast of Haw River near Chrismon Road at 4:25 PM EST. The tornado damaged numerous buildings, outbuildings, and barns. At least twenty homes and farms suffered damage, while one house and two mobile homes were completely destroyed. The Oak Haven Event Center in downtown Ruffin also sustained damage. Countless trees were snapped or uprooted. Estimated maximum wind speeds were 110 MPH. Seven people were injured, including a father and a seven-year-old son who were critically injured in their moving car when it struck a double-wide mobile home that was lifted on to the 1300 block of Grooms Road. The tornado finally lifted at 4:46 PM EST about four miles north-northeast of Ruffin between Dibrell Road and Bradley Road.

CASWELL COUNTY --- 2.3 WNW PELHAM [36.51, -79.51], 3.1 NNW PELHAM [36.54, -79.49] 04/15/18 16:51 EST 0.10M Tornado (EF1, L: 2.40 mi , W: 175 yd) 04/15/18 16:53 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tornado touched down in Caswell County west of Pelham near Dusty Lane at 4:51 PM EST. It snapped numerous trees and damaged several outbuildings. By 4:53 PM EST, the tornado exited Caswell County and continued northward into Pittsylvania County of Virginia. It would later cross through the independent city of Danville and back into Pittsylvania County before lifting about two miles southwest of Dry Fork by 5:10 PM EST.

A strong cold front with a negatively-tilted upper level trough approached the North Carolina Piedmont. Plenty of wind shear with modest instability made conditions ripe for large hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes. A supercell ahead of the cold front became strong enough to produce two tornadoes. The first tornado initially formed in Guilford County but crossed into Rockingham County and caused noteworthy damage, while a second tornado touched down in Caswell County and continued into Virginia.

WATAUGA COUNTY --- 1.0 SE BOONE [36.21, -81.67] 04/23/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/24/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP station at Boone 1 SE (BOON7) measured 3.94 inches for the 24-hour period ending 7AM on the 24th. This was the highest 1-day April rainfall in the period of record at this location, with data starting in 1980. The previous April record at this site was set less than 10 days earlier on April 16, 2018. If the previous COOP site at Boone is included in the comparison (with data back to 1929) this was the 2nd wettest April day after April 5, 1957 with 4.68 inches.

WATAUGA COUNTY --- 0.8 ENE ROMINGER [36.23, -81.82], 1.1 NE FOSCOE [36.18, -81.76], 1.5 NNW SHULLS MILLS [36.20, -81.74], 1.4 ENE ROMINGER [36.24, -81.81] 04/24/18 10:30 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/24/18 18:30 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Watauga River at Sugar Grove (SGWN7) crested at 7.32 feet, just over the Minor flood stage of 6 feet. Several low water bridges and roads near the river were flooded.

A wet period developed from April 23-25 as an upper level low over the southeastern U.S. slowly tracked toward the Atlantic coast. Rainfall was persistent during this period with sustained south to southeasterly flow with the heaviest rains falling in the 24-hour period ending 12z (7AM) on the 24th with 3 to 4+ inch amounts common. The highest totals occurred over Watauga County, NC. Mainly minor flooding was observed in several areas.

NORTH CAROLINA, South Coastal

BLADEN COUNTY --- 0.8 NW TOBEMORY [34.81, -78.88] 04/15/18 20:17 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 20:18 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Power lines were reported down on houses along Pages Lake Rd. The extent of any structural damage is unknown. The time was estimated based on radar data.

BLADEN COUNTY --- 2.6 SSE TOBEMORY [34.76, -78.86] 04/15/18 20:17 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 20:18 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A vehicle reportedly struck a downed tree near the intersection of Chicken Foot Rd. and Purdie-Hall Rd. No information was provided on injuries or vehicular damage. The time was based on radar data.

BLADEN COUNTY --- 1.6 NNW TOBEMORY [34.82, -78.89] 04/15/18 20:18 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 20:19 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Power lines were reported down on Chicken Foot Rd. The time was estimated based on radar data.

BLADEN COUNTY --- 2.8 NNW TOBEMORY [34.84, -78.89], 2.8 NNW TOBEMORY [34.83, -78.89] 04/15/18 20:19 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 20:20 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Power lines were reported down on houses near the intersection of Shaw Mill Rd. and Chicken Foot Rd. The extent of any structural damage is unknown. The time was estimated based on radar data.

An anomalously deep upper trough became negatively tilted as it moved through the eastern Carolinas. A squall line raced northeast ahead of a cold front and was enhanced by ample instability and strong shear.

NORTH CAROLINA, Southwest

BURKE COUNTY --- 2.6 S CALVIN [35.71, -81.76] 04/15/18 11:23 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 11:23 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Media reported trees and power lines blown down on Lions Hill St.

RUTHERFORD COUNTY --- 0.5 NNE HENRIETTA [35.26, -81.80], 3.0 NE CLIFFSIDE JCT [35.30, -81.73] 04/15/18 11:37 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 11:37 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms reported a tree blown down on a power line in the Henrietta area and another tree down on a power line near the Cleveland County line west of Mooresboro.

BURKE COUNTY --- 4.3 SSE GLEN ALPINE [35.68, -81.76], 4.9 SE GLEN ALPINE [35.68, -81.74], 1.4 E CALVIN [35.75, -81.73], 0.8 E CHESTERFIELD [35.82, -81.66], 2.0 E CHESTERFIELD [35.82, -81.64], 2.1 ENE CHESTERFIELD [35.83, -81.64], 1.1 NE CHESTERFIELD [35.83, -81.66], 0.9 ENE CALVIN [35.75, -81.73] 04/15/18 11:50 EST 1K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 14:30 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

A band of showers and thunderstorms moved across the foothills during the afternoon, producing 2-3 inches of rainfall in just a couple of hours. This resulted in sporadic flash flooding along some small streams in central Burke County. These included Canoe Creek, which reportedly flooded Highway 126 near Brookstone Dr, Lowwr Creek, which flooded Antioch Rd near Highway 18, forcing evacuations of several homes in this area. Dentons Chapel Rd was also flooded and impassable at Jeter Carswell Rd, likely due to flooding along Double Branch.

BURKE COUNTY --- 5.0 SSW ENOLA [35.60, -81.69] 04/15/18 12:07 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 12:07 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms reported several trees blown down and blocking trails in South Mountains State Park.

CALDWELL COUNTY --- 0.6 W HUDSON [35.85, -81.49] 04/15/18 12:25 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 12:25 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms reported a few trees blown down in the Hudson area.

GASTON COUNTY --- 2.0 SSW BOOGERTOWN [35.19, -81.19] 04/15/18 14:00 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 40 kt) 04/15/18 14:00 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Ham Radio operator reported a tree blown down onto a house near the intersection of Forbes Road and Hemphill Road.

GASTON COUNTY --- 1.9 S BELMONT SOUTH [35.20, -81.03] 04/15/18 14:10 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:10 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Law enforcement and public reported multiple trees blown down along Highway 273 south of Belmont. A large tree fell on a house and briefly trapped occupants near the intersection of South Forest Ln and Brook Forest Dr.

MECKLENBURG COUNTY --- 0.3 SSE (CLT)CHARLOTTE/DOUGL [35.22, -80.95], 1.0 N CORNELIUS [35.49, -80.87] 04/15/18 14:13 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 14:32 EST 0 Source: ASOS

A wind gust of 68 mph (59 kts) was measured by the ASOS at the Charlotte Douglas Airport at 1413 EST. While wind damage was reported across several areas of Mecklenburg County, including at least a couple of large trees down near the Uptown Charlotte, most of the damage was reported across the western part of the county, especially from Mountain Island Lake to the southern and eastern shores of Lake Norman. Many trees were blown down in this area, with damage to some outbuildings reported in the area around Brown Mill Rd and Beatties Ford Rd.

GASTON COUNTY --- 1.8 S BELMONT SOUTH [35.20, -81.03], 0.8 NNW BELMONT SOUTH [35.24, -81.04] 04/15/18 14:15 EST 0 Hail (2.00 in) 04/15/18 14:15 EST 0 Source: Public

Multiple reports of hail up to around 2 inches in diameter were received from the public.

UNION COUNTY --- 1.2 SE HOUSTON [34.94, -80.61], 0.9 ENE BRIEF [35.19, -80.54] 04/15/18 14:23 EST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 14:42 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms and the public reported numerous trees blown down from just southwest of Monroe north across the Fairview area to near the Cabarrus County line. Multiple trees were down on homes, including on Doster Rd, Trees were down on homes on Doster Rd, Unionville-Brief Rd, and in another location southwest of Monroe.

IREDELL COUNTY --- 2.5 SSW MT MOURNE [35.52, -80.87], 0.7 ENE MOORESVILLE JCT [35.60, -80.81] 04/15/18 14:27 EST 0.10M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/15/18 14:37 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

NWS storm survey found a downburst damage that began at West Paces Rd at the shoreline of Lake Norman and continued about north-northeast, ending at Goodwin Circle and Highway 150. Roof damage occurred to a number of businesses and homes, while multiple trees were blown down throughout the area.

MECKLENBURG COUNTY --- 4.5 WSW HUNTERSVILLE [35.39, -80.92] 04/15/18 14:27 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/15/18 14:27 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Ham radio operator reported quarter size hail.

CABARRUS COUNTY --- 0.6 S MIDLAND [35.22, -80.52], 0.9 NE MT PLEASANT [35.41, -80.44] 04/15/18 14:44 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 15:01 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms reported multiple trees blown down from Midland to Mount Pleasant, with most of the damage occurring in the Midland area.

ROWAN COUNTY --- 0.6 E WOODLEAF [35.77, -80.59] 04/15/18 14:55 EST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:55 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms reported multiple trees blown down, with several on homes in the Woodleaf area.

Scattered to numerous afternoon thunderstorms developing ahead of a cold front moved into the North Carolina Piedmont from South Carolina during the early afternoon. Several of the storms produced severe weather in the form of large to very large hail and locally damaging winds.

CABARRUS COUNTY --- 1.8 NW HARRISBURG [35.34, -80.69] 04/24/18 16:29 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/24/18 16:29 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Ham Radio operator reported a couple of trees and some power lines blown down on Hudspeth Road. A small tree was also downed closer to the Speedway.

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Isolated afternoon thunderstorms developed over the North Carolina Piedmont in association with a frontal zone and area of low pressure. One of the storms produced brief wind damage in Cabarrus County.

NORTH DAKOTA, Central and West

(ND-Z018) DUNN, (ND-Z031) GOLDEN VALLEY, (ND-Z032) BILLINGS, (ND-Z033) STARK, (ND-Z040) SLOPE 04/12/18 21:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/13/18 05:00 CST 0

A potent short-wave trough approaching the Northern Plains became a closed low over southeast Montana before moving towards southern South Dakota. This led to heavy snow developing over parts of southwest North Dakota.

OHIO, East

(OH-Z039) TUSCARAWAS, (OH-Z041) COLUMBIANA 04/01/18 09:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 06:00 EST 0

Yet another low pressure system moved east northeast across southern parts of West Virginia and Virginia. With cold air in place on the north side of the storm, light to moderate snow fell in Garrett County, Maryland and points north of the Mason - Dixon line. Temperatures climbed above freezing over northern West Virginia which resulted in mostly rain across Tucker county. Snow fall amounts ranged from 3-5 along an area of deformation snow along the I-76 corridor in Ohio and Pennsylvania and 5-7 in eastern Preston, West Virginia and Garrett county, Maryland.

NOBLE COUNTY --- 0.2 NE MT EPHRAIM [39.85, -81.42], 0.9 N MT EPHRAIM [39.86, -81.42], 2.8 ENE SENERAVILLE RES [39.92, -81.33], 0.5 ENE BATESVILLE [39.92, -81.27], 1.1 S BATESVILLE [39.90, -81.28] 04/03/18 11:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

State Department of Highways reported that State Route 147 was flooded in both directions between the junction of 566 and junction of 513.

NOBLE COUNTY --- 0.7 N DEXTER CITY [39.66, -81.47], 0.3 SSW CALDWELL [39.75, -81.52], 1.5 NE SHARON [39.75, -81.55], 0.9 SSW MOUNDVILLE [39.66, -81.49] 04/03/18 11:05 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Department of highways reported that State Route 821 was closed in both directions due to flooding between the Washington county line and State Route 78. Duck Creek is out of its banks.

NOBLE COUNTY --- 0.9 NW BERNE [39.76, -81.38], 1.4 WSW BERNE [39.75, -81.39], 3.2 N FLAG [39.73, -81.30], 4.0 E BERNE [39.75, -81.30] 04/03/18 11:05 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

State Department of Highways reported flooding along State Route 260 in both directions between the junctions of 724 and 78.

NOBLE COUNTY --- 0.9 NNE SARAHSVILLE [39.81, -81.46], 0.3 NE SARAHSVILLE [39.80, -81.47], 1.0 W SUMMERFIELD [39.80, -81.35], 1.0 NNW SUMMERFIELD [39.81, -81.34], 0.3 NNW WHIGVILLE [39.83, -81.37], 1.1 SSE MT EPHRAIM [39.83, -81.41] 04/03/18 11:30 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Department of Highways reported flooding along State Route 146 in both direction between the junction of 147 and Summerfield.

NOBLE COUNTY --- 5.7 SSW HARRIETSVILLE [39.55, -81.37], 5.8 SE CROOKED TREE [39.57, -81.43], 3.1 E BERNE [39.75, -81.31], 3.5 ENE FLAG [39.71, -81.24] 04/03/18 11:30 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Department of Highways reported flooding along SR-146 in both directions.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MONROE COUNTY --- 0.1 SE CLINE [39.60, -81.17], 1.0 W RINARD MILLS [39.58, -81.17], 0.5 E RINARD MILLS [39.58, -81.14], 1.2 NE CLINE [39.61, -81.15], 0.9 NNE CLINE [39.61, -81.16] 04/03/18 14:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: State Official

State official reported flooding at the two mile marker bridge known as the Dye Dip.

MUSKINGUM COUNTY --- 0.9 SW BLUE ROCK [39.81, -81.89] 04/03/18 17:42 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 17:42 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

GUERNSEY COUNTY --- 0.9 SE BUFFALO [39.91, -81.51] 04/03/18 17:57 EST 2.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:57 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Department of highways reported trees down near Buffalo.

BELMONT COUNTY --- BETHESDA [40.02, -81.07] 04/03/18 18:40 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 18:40 EST 0 Source: State Official

State official reported multiple trees down in and around Bethesda.

MUSKINGUM COUNTY --- 1.4 WNW IRONSPOT [39.83, -82.09], 1.4 ENE IRONSPOT [39.83, -82.05], 3.5 S ROSEVILLE [39.75, -82.08], 4.1 SSW ROSEVILLE [39.75, -82.12] 04/03/18 19:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 18:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

County officials reported ongoing flooding in Crooksville and Roseville as a result of Moxahala Creek overflowing its banks.

BELMONT COUNTY --- JACOBSBURG [39.97, -80.90], 0.3 NNE JACOBSBURG [39.97, -80.90], 0.6 ENE JACOBSBURG [39.97, -80.89], 0.8 SE JACOBSBURG [39.96, -80.89] 04/03/18 21:12 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 23:12 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency manager reported that Pipe Creek Road is under water.

BELMONT COUNTY --- 0.6 NW BLAINE [40.08, -80.83], 0.6 NNE BLAINE [40.08, -80.82], 0.6 SE BLAINE [40.06, -80.81], 0.5 SSW BLAINE [40.06, -80.82] 04/04/18 00:30 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 09:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Stream gauge in Blaine went above flood stage.

Moderate rain along a warm front lifting across the upper Ohio Valley resulted in flooding across portions of eastern Ohio and southwestern Pennsylvania on the 3rd, which was further exacerbated by the passing cold front later that evening. The strong cold front then produced scattered wind damage due to both strong pressure rises behind the front and with accompanying thunderstorms.

COSHOCTON COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW ORANGE [40.31, -81.70], 1.1 SSE WILLS CREEK [40.17, -81.84], 2.9 S NEW MOSCOW [40.18, -81.96], 1.7 S WARSAW [40.31, -82.00], 1.5 N SPRING MTN [40.42, -82.05], 3.5 ENE LAYLAND [40.44, -81.90] 04/15/18 23:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: County Official

County official reported that numerous roads were closed across the county.

COSHOCTON COUNTY --- 2.1 SSW TIVERTON [40.39, -82.15], 2.7 WNW WALHONDING [40.37, -82.19], 1.6 ESE WALHONDING [40.34, -82.12], 2.1 NE WALHONDING [40.37, -82.12] 04/16/18 09:15 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

State Department of Highways reported flooding on State Routes 715 and 206.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

A period of moderate to heavy rain in advance of a passing cold front lead to some isolated flooding across the upper Ohio Valley on the 16th. Over-saturated ground as a result of several rounds of rain across the area also lead to several landslides, which did cause some problems in western Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia. 1.50 to 2.00 inches of rain was recorded area wide.

OHIO, North

KNOX COUNTY --- 1.2 SSE WATERFORD [40.53, -82.61], 0.7 ESE GANN [40.43, -82.22], 1.3 SW PIPESVILLE [40.34, -82.34], 2.1 NE MT LIBERTY [40.37, -82.60] 04/03/18 16:40 EST 4K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 15:30 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Multiple rounds of heavy rain moved over Knox County on April 3 and 4th. Rainfall measured for these two days was 2.5 to 3.5 inches with locally higher amounts. The rainfall resulted in multiple closed roads across the county. The hardest hit areas were in northern Knox County in the Fredericktown where the heaviest rain fell. A water rescue occurred on Knox Lake Road between SR 95 and Mishey Road from the Markey Run, a tributary to Knox Lake around 1020 pm on the 3rd. A vehicle was stuck in flood waters on Kildruff Road by Kokosing River in Gambier as early as 740 PM on the 3rd. This flood prone location remained flooded well into the 4th.

MORROW COUNTY --- EDISON [40.57, -82.87], 1.5 NW WEST LIBERTY [40.40, -82.92], 2.4 NW BLOOMFIELD [40.39, -82.76], 1.0 S WILLIAMSPORT [40.57, -82.73] 04/03/18 19:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Heavy rain on April 3 and 4 measuring 2 to 3 inches resulted in numerous flooded roads across the Morrow County including the closures of RT 28,217, 126, 25, 61, 42, 172, 173. Flooding also occurred along the Whetstone Creek near Mount Gilead.

ASHLAND COUNTY --- JEROMESVILLE [40.80, -82.20], 4.6 ESE LOUDONVILLE [40.60, -82.15], 5.6 SW PERRYSVILLE [40.59, -82.38], 0.1 N FIVE PTS [40.82, -82.38] 04/04/18 02:00 EST 20K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 14:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several roads flooded across the southern portions of the county on April 4. Rainfall amounts over southern Ashland County was around 1 to 2 inches. However, heavier rainfall amounts fell in the headwaters of the Mohican River in Richland County where observers measured closer to 3 inches of rain. The Black Fork Mohican River at Loudonville came out of banks on April 4th flooding numerous campgrounds and recreational areas. Due to the seasonal variability of the population, the impacts were limited. The Jerome Fork and Glenn Run creeks flooded portions of CR 1950. The most notable damage occurred in Jeromesville on County Road 1950 just east of CR 175 were a large section of a road bank was eroded.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 1.1 WNW BELLVILLE BENDER ARP [40.62, -82.55], 1.0 SW NEWVILLE [40.62, -82.39], 6.7 SE BUTLER [40.52, -82.32], 4.4 SSE DARLINGTON [40.52, -82.57] 04/04/18 02:00 EST 4K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 14:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Multiple roads flooded from multiple days of heavy rain over the region. Rainfall over southern Richland County from Mansfield southward was measured at 0.75-1" on April 3, and 1.50-2.0" on April 4th. The accumulation of this rainfall cause area streams and creeks to floods including tributaries to the Mohican River.

A warm front lifted north out of the central plains and into Ohio on April 3 with a trailing area of low pressure over Michigan. Morning showers on April 3rd brought an inch or two of rain to southern portions of the area over the Ohio River drainage basin. Later that afternoon and evening thunderstorms moved over these same already saturated areas. This additional heavy rain resulted in rapid runoff and flooding despite rainfall totals of an inch or less. Another round of showers occurred on April 4th. The heaviest rain fell over a line from Marion to Holmes counties with one to three inches of rain reported. This rain, over saturated ground cover resulted in rapid runoff. There were numerous road closures due to flooding and even a few water rescues. The Killbuck Creek reached moderate flood stage and several others reached minor. Several other rivers reached minor flood stage.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Richland County Butler Township County Road 500 west of US 250 closed due to high water on April 4, 2018.

MARION COUNTY --- MARION [40.58, -83.13], 4.5 ENE WALDO [40.50, -83.01] 04/03/18 16:46 EST 35K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 16:55 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and large limbs across the southeastern corner of Marion County. A home in the City of Marion was damaged by a fallen tree. At least two vehicles were damaged by fallen trees. Scattered power outages were reported.

An area of deep low pressure over southern Illinois early in the afternoon of April 3rd moved quickly northeast and crossed Lake Erie during the evening hours. A warm front from the low lifted north across Ohio during the afternoon causing showers and thunderstorms to develop. At least one of the thunderstorms became severe.

(OH-Z012) LAKE 04/04/18 08:54 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 57 kt) 04/04/18 11:45 EST 0

An area of deep low pressure over southern Illinois early in the afternoon of April 3rd moved quickly northeast and crossed Lake Erie during the evening hours. The low continued to deepen and eventually passed to the north of daybreak just before daybreak on the 4th. Northwest winds on the back side of the low gradually increased during the morning hours of the 4th and peaked around midday most areas. Gusts in excess of 60 mph were reported at a couple light houses along the south shore of Lake Erie. Wind gusts decreased further inland. Trees, large limbs and power lines were reported down near the lake shore from about Cleveland east into Northwest Pennsylvania.

SUMMIT COUNTY --- 2.3 N PORTAGE LAKES [41.01, -81.55], 2.3 N PORTAGE LAKES [41.01, -81.55] 04/15/18 17:16 EST 25K Tornado (EF1, L: 0.12 mi , W: 25 yd) 04/15/18 17:17 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg An EF1 tornado briefly touched down along Manchester Road in Coventry Township. The initial touchdown occurred in a restaurant parking lot. Two signs and a light pole at the restaurant were damaged. The tornado then crossed Manchester Road and flipped a parked car at a second restaurant. Another car nearby was spun around several times. Several tree limbs were also snapped. No injuries were reported. This tornado was captured on a security camera video. The tornado appeared to be on the ground for just over a tenth of a mile.

SUMMIT COUNTY --- 2.0 ESE MACEDONIA [41.31, -81.47] 04/15/18 17:33 EST 0.10M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/15/18 17:33 EST 1 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Thunderstorm downburst winds estimated to be around 70 mph damaged the roof of a large warehouse on Independence Parkway in Twinsburg. There was one minor injury.

An area of low pressure moved across the Tennessee Valley on April 15th. A front or trough stretching north from this low crossed northern Ohio causing a large area of showers to develop. Some embedded thunderstorms were also reported. One of the thunderstorms produced a brief tornado in Coventry in Summit County. Some straight line downburst wind damage was also reported in nearby Twinsburg.

WAYNE COUNTY --- 0.4 WNW LATTASBURG [40.88, -82.11], 1.1 NNE SMITHVILLE [40.88, -81.84], 0.4 SW APPLE CREEK [40.75, -81.83], 1.5 E FUNK [40.75, -82.09] 04/15/18 18:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 03:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Over a dozen roads were flooded after heavy rain moved over portions of Wayne County on the evening of the 15th. Between 0.5-1.0" of rain fell on the night of the 14th into the 15th, with a second round of heavier rain that afternoon and evening. The second round of rain produced around 2 to 2.5" of additional rain. The cumulative runoff from this rain caused flooding of several roads across the county.

CUYAHOGA COUNTY --- 2.1 SW WILLOWICK [41.60, -81.53], 1.9 ESE ALEXANDERS [41.36, -81.59], 0.7 ESE MIDDLEBURGH [41.37, -81.81], 0.4 SW LAKEWOOD [41.48, -81.81] 04/15/18 18:05 EST 35K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 22:45 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

An early morning rain event on the 15th dropped a little over an inch of rain over portions of central and northern Ohio. Later that afternoon and evening a line of moderate to heavy rain moved over the same areas with an additional 1 to 2 inches with locally higher amounts in Cuyahoga County. The rainfall rates increased to around 2.5 inches per hour between 6 pm and 7 pm. Most of the flooding occurred after the second round of rain showers overwhelmed storm drainage and reached already swollen creeks and streams. Urban flooding soon developed hitting areas east of Cleveland the hardest including Euclid and Cleveland Heights. At lease three cars were submerged in high water along Cedar Road in the Cleveland Heights area. Doan Brook and Euclid Creeks came out of their banks but did not reach any roads. There was a landslide at a construction site in Cleveland closing at least one lane of Interstate 77 near Broadway. Westbound lanes of Interstate 90 was closed near east 140th Street in Cleveland. Numerous local and county roads were flooded or closed during the event.

CUYAHOGA COUNTY --- VALLEY VIEW [41.40, -81.60], 0.8 NNE WALTON HILLS [41.39, -81.64], 0.3 SSE ALEXANDERS [41.37, -81.62], 2.2 E ALEXANDERS [41.37, -81.58] 04/16/18 00:00 EST 3K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 02:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Cuyahoga River at Independence, a river forecast site, reach moderate flood stage. The river reached flood stage around 8 pm on the 15th, exceeded moderate flood stage a few hours later, and crested at 20.9 feet at 6 am on the 1th. The river came out of banks flooding roads in the Valley View community. Some garages and basements were flooded, but damage was limited. The major flood stage, 21.0 feet, was recently raised due to extensive mitigation efforts which were validated during this event.

TRUMBULL COUNTY --- 1.4 WNW LEAVITTSBURG [41.25, -80.91], 0.4 SSE CHAMPION HGTS [41.27, -80.85], 1.2 SE NORTH WARREN [41.24, -80.80], 1.4 SSE WARREN [41.21, -80.81] 04/16/18 03:00 EST 30K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 20:00 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

The Mahoning River at Leavittsburg came out of banks on April 16 around 3 am and rose to major flood stage by that evening. Several homes were evacuated mainly in the Meadowbrook Drive, Dover, and 7th Street areas of Leavittsburg. The river receded back into its banks in the afternoon of the 17th. At least one home had first floor inundation with several more flooded in their garages and basements. The flooding was the result of a basin average 0.5” on the 14th into the 15th followed by 2.5” of rainfall later on the afternoon. Rainfall was briefly heavy during the evening of the 15th with rainfall rates around 2” per hour. This produced rapid runoff and caused a rapid rise in the river. The river crested at 15.53 on the afternoon of the 16th, about a half foot above major flood stage. The Mahoning River at Warren reached moderate flood stage with primarily road flooding. The Eagle Creek, a tributary to the Mahoning River above Leavittsburg, reached minor flood stage.

Low pressure moved northeast across northwest Ohio during the overnight hours of the 15th into the 16th. Locally heavy rainfall fell across eastern Ohio with amounts of one to two inches, with amounts over three inches in Cuyahoga County. The heavy rain over the

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg urbanized drainage basin in Cuyahoga County resulted in urban flooding, notably in the Cleveland Heights area as well as areas in and around Akron. The heaviest rain fell over the Cuyahoga River basin which crested less than an inch from major flood stage. The major flood stage was recently raised due to extensive mitigation efforts, which kept impacts exclusive to road closures and no inundations of properties other than a few basements and garages in Valley View.

The Mahoning River basin received less rainfall than the Cuyahoga River, however stream levels had been elevated due to reservoir releases in the area. The higher river stages at the onset of the event allowed for a rapid rise at the gauge in Leavittsburg from below action to major flood stage within 24 hours. The immediately downstream station at Warren Ohio saw moderate flooding. The Killbuck Creek also rose to moderate flood stage. Several other rivers flooded in this event but only reached minor flood stage.

PORTAGE COUNTY --- MANTUA [41.28, -81.22], GARRETTSVILLE [41.28, -81.10] 04/27/18 17:12 EST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/27/18 17:17 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Thunderstorm wind gusts downed trees from Mantua east to Garrettsville.

MAHONING COUNTY --- 1.5 ESE STRUTHERS [41.07, -80.62] 04/27/18 17:32 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/27/18 17:32 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Thunderstorm winds downed a tree in Struthers on Tangent Street. The tree landed on a parked vehicle causing some damage.

MAHONING COUNTY --- 1.6 SW STRUTHERS [41.06, -80.67] 04/27/18 17:32 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/27/18 17:32 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Thunderstorm wind gusts downed a tree on top of a house on the north end of Boardman along Devonshire Drive.

TRUMBULL COUNTY --- 0.6 E MC KINLEY HGTS [41.18, -80.69] 04/27/18 17:48 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/27/18 17:48 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Thunderstorm winds downed a tree on southbound State Route 11 in Liberty Township.

TRUMBULL COUNTY --- 6.0 N CORTLAND [41.42, -80.73], 1.7 SE KINSMAN [41.43, -80.58] 04/27/18 17:53 EST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/27/18 18:03 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Thunderstorm winds gusts downed many trees and large limbs from north of Cortland east into the Kinsman area.

TRUMBULL COUNTY --- 0.4 NNE VERNON [41.39, -80.58] 04/27/18 18:02 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/27/18 18:02 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Thunderstorm winds downed a tree along State Route 88 just west of State Route 7.

An area of low pressure moved northeast across Ohio during the afternoon of April 27th. An area of showers with embedded thunderstorms developed along a cold front trailing the low. A few of the thunderstorms produced damaging wind gusts. Most of the damage occurred in Trumbull and Mahoning Counties during the early evening.

OHIO, Southeast

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 0.9 N MACKSBURG [39.64, -81.47], 0.2 N UNIONVILLE [39.45, -81.47], 1.3 W WADE [39.45, -81.20], 1.7 W SALEM HALL [39.57, -81.15], 2.0 W GERMANTOWN [39.58, -81.36], 0.8 E MACKSBURG [39.63, -81.46], 1.2 NE MACKSBURG [39.64, -81.45] 04/03/18 09:15 EST 4K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/05/18 12:30 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Flooding along Duck Creek and the Little Muskingum River closed several roads, including Broad Street in Macksburg, and State Routes 26, 145 and 821 along Duck Creek. State Route 26, near the intersection with 260, and Bloomfield Church Road also flooded along the Little Muskingum River.

The West Fork of Duck Creek at Macksburg rose above its bankfull level of 13 feet on the morning of the 3rd. It crested just above moderate stage, or 15 feet, around sunrise on the 4th and returned to its banks just after midnight on the 5th.

At Whipple on Duck Creek, the gage indicated the creek rose out of its banks early afternoon on the 3rd. It crested half a foot above its 16 foot moderate flood stage mid morning on the 4th and was back in its banks around sunrise on the 5th.

The Little Muskingum River at Bloomfield rose above its 16 foot bankfull level early afternoon on the 3rd. It crested just under 23.5 feet, about half a foot over moderate stage, near sunrise on the 4th and returned to its banks late that evening.

MEIGS COUNTY --- 2.9 SSW RUTLAND [39.01, -82.15], 0.6 NNW MIDDLEPORT [39.01, -82.06], 1.2 NNE POMEROY [39.05, -82.02], 1.6 SSW FLORA [39.15, -81.99], 1.6 WNW BUNINGHAM [39.18, -82.05], 1.5 NNW PAGEVILLE [39.19, -82.16] 04/03/18 09:45 EST 1K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 16:45 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Flooding caused the closure of State Route 124 between Routes 7 and 352. State Route 143 was closed between Routes 7 and 684, and State Route 681 was close between US 33 and State Route 684.

ATHENS COUNTY --- 1.6 ENE LOTTRIDGE [39.24, -81.87], 1.7 SE TORCH [39.23, -81.73], 1.5 NE TORCH [39.26, -81.73], 1.5 W FROST [39.27, -81.86], 0.7 SW PLANTSVILLE [39.44, -81.88], 1.3 SE JACKSONVILLE [39.46, -82.06], 1.2 E GLOUSTER [39.50, -82.06], 0.9 SSE HOLLISTER [39.49, -82.11] 04/03/18 09:46 EST 1K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 17:00 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

State Route 329 was closed due to flooding in the Trimble Area. Also, near Torch, County Road 62 flooded due to water from the Little Hocking River.

PERRY COUNTY --- 1.1 NNE ROSEVILLE [39.82, -82.07], 0.6 SSE ROSEVILLE [39.79, -82.08], 1.3 WSW ROSEVILLE [39.79, -82.10], 1.7 NW ROSEVILLE [39.82, -82.10] 04/03/18 10:25 EST 1K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 18:30 EST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Following heavy rain, several roads were covered with water in the Roseville Area.

GALLIA COUNTY --- 2.5 WNW HARRISBURG [38.91, -82.39], 1.2 NW HARRISBURG [38.91, -82.36], 2.6 ENE EWINGTON [39.01, -82.30], 1.4 NE EWINGTON [39.01, -82.33], 2.7 WSW VINTON [38.96, -82.38] 04/03/18 10:30 EST 1K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 13:30 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

State Route 325 was closed around Vinton due to flooding along Deer Creek.

VINTON COUNTY --- 0.4 NNE ALLENSVILLE [39.28, -82.62], 0.1 S ALLENSVILLE [39.27, -82.62], 2.0 ESE ALLENSVILLE [39.26, -82.58], 2.0 E ALLENSVILLE [39.27, -82.58] 04/03/18 13:45 EST 2K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 18:45 EST 0 Source: County Official

US Route 50 was closed near Allensville due to flooding along Middle Fork Salt Creek and Riley Run. Up to 3 feet of water was flowing across the roadway at the height of the flooding.

MEIGS COUNTY --- 0.4 WSW CHESTER [39.08, -81.93], 1.4 W BASHAN [39.05, -81.90], 1.2 SSW LONG BOTTOM [39.06, -81.83], 1.4 NNW LONG BOTTOM [39.10, -81.83], 1.0 W KENO [39.10, -81.89] 04/03/18 14:11 EST 1K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/05/18 07:04 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Shade River near Chester experience moderate flooding, causing high water on the Sugar Run Creek Bridge and Oak Hill Road. The river rose above its bankfull leavel of 17 feet during the afternoon of the 3rd. It crested at 23 feet, or 2 feet above moderate flood stage around noon on the 4th, and returned to its banks around sunrise on the 5th.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.1 NE HAYWARD [39.58, -81.65], 0.7 N EQUITY [39.58, -81.57], 0.8 NNE LOWELL [39.54, -81.50], 1.1 SE UPPER LOWELL [39.52, -81.52], 0.9 W WATERFORD [39.53, -81.65], 0.3 SW HAYWARD [39.57, -81.67] 04/03/18 15:30 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/05/18 00:15 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The Muskingum River in Beverly flooded, causing minor flooding of low areas, farmland and several camps. The river rose above its 29 foot flood stage during the afternoon of the 3rd. It crested at just over 32 feet mid morning on the 4th, and returned to within its banks just after midnight on the 5th.

PERRY COUNTY --- 1.1 WSW BRUNO [39.85, -82.44], 0.5 SSE BRUNO [39.84, -82.42] 04/03/18 17:14 EST 0.10M Tornado (EF0, L: 1.25 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/03/18 17:17 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF0 tornado skipped along a roughly 1.25 mile path. Damage indicators were sparse, however, three pull-behind campers were tossed around at the beginning of the path near Ridenour Road in a convergent pattern and tree damage at the end of the path also indicated a convergent pattern. A single wide mobile home, just off Ridenour Road, was shifted 3 to 4 feet off its foundation. Another trailer had roof damage and debris blown through the windows on the west facing side, and another outbuilding further east along the path had the roof ripped off. Several trees along the path were either uprooted or snapped.

PERRY COUNTY --- 0.5 E CROOKSVILLE [39.77, -82.09] 04/03/18 17:30 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 17:30 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

PERRY COUNTY --- 0.5 E CROOKSVILLE [39.77, -82.09] 04/03/18 17:30 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:30 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Multiple trees and power lines were blown down.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 1.4 ENE DURANT [39.76, -81.90] 04/03/18 17:44 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 17:44 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

ATHENS COUNTY --- 0.7 S ATHENS [39.32, -82.10] 04/03/18 18:05 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 18:05 EST 0 Source: Social Media

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.5 E HITCHCOCK [38.90, -82.57] 04/03/18 19:06 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 19:06 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.5 E HITCHCOCK [38.90, -82.57] 04/03/18 19:09 EST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:09 EST 0 Source: State Official

Two trees were blown down in Oak Hill.

GALLIA COUNTY --- BIDWELL [38.92, -82.30] 04/03/18 19:25 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 19:25 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

GALLIA COUNTY --- 0.7 N BLOWELL [38.93, -82.28] 04/03/18 19:30 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:30 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Several trees were uprooted and a mobile home suffered a partial roof removal.

GALLIA COUNTY --- 0.5 W RIO GRANDE [38.88, -82.38] 04/03/18 19:35 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 19:35 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

GALLIA COUNTY --- 0.9 SW CHESHIRE [38.94, -82.11] 04/03/18 19:45 EST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 19:45 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

MEIGS COUNTY --- 0.5 W MIDDLEPORT [39.00, -82.06]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 19:45 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 19:45 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

VINTON COUNTY --- 3.1 N BOLINS MILLS [39.27, -82.27], 3.9 NNW BOLINS MILLS [39.28, -82.31], 1.8 SW BOLINS MILLS [39.21, -82.30], 1.4 S BOLINS MILLS [39.21, -82.28] 04/04/18 01:15 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 10:50 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Raccoon Creek at Bolins Mills flooded. The gage indicated Raccoon Creek rose above its 14 foot bankfull level just after midnight on the 4th. The creek crested just above 15 feet on the morning of the 5th, and returned to within its banks by mid afternoon on the 6th.

ATHENS COUNTY --- 0.9 ESE NELSONVILLE [39.47, -82.21], 0.6 W BUCHTEL [39.47, -82.19], 0.5 E FLOODWOOD [39.42, -82.17], 0.2 N NEW FLOODWOOD [39.42, -82.20] 04/04/18 04:00 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/05/18 11:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Several roads were flooded in Doanville, including Lang Road, Brady Road and Pancake Road due to high water on Monday Creek.

Monday Creek at Doanville rose above its bankfull level of 14 feet very early on the 4th. It crested at 16.3 feet, just above its 16 foot moderate stage that afternoon, and returned to its banks just before noon on the 5th.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 1.7 NNE JOETOWN [39.69, -81.90], 3.2 N MALTA [39.70, -81.87], 1.3 SW NEELYSVILLE [39.62, -81.80], 2.6 NE PENNSVILLE [39.60, -81.84] 04/04/18 07:52 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 08:20 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Muskingum River in McConnelsville briefly flooded on the 4th. The river crested at flood stage of 11 feet just after sunrise, but quickly returned to its banks. This caused some minor flooding of low areas along Route 669.

ATHENS COUNTY --- 0.6 NNW CHAUNCEY [39.41, -82.14], 1.1 WNW SUGAR CREEK [39.39, -82.10], 0.9 WSW CANAANVILLE [39.33, -82.02], 1.6 S ATHENS [39.31, -82.10], 0.8 W GROSVENOR [39.33, -82.14] 04/04/18 13:50 EST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 03:39 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Hocking River flooded near Athens, with a crest around 22.5 feet, or half a foot above moderate flood stage, on the morning of the 5th. The river rose above flood stage just after noon on the 4th, and returned to within its banks during the predawn hours on the 6th. This caused flooding along East State Street in Athens.

MEIGS COUNTY --- 0.6 ESE REEDSVILLE [39.12, -81.74], 1.5 NNE REEDSVILLE [39.14, -81.74], 1.5 NNW REEDSVILLE [39.14, -81.76], 0.7 NNW LONG BOTTOM [39.09, -81.83], 1.0 W PORTLAND [39.00, -81.79], 0.7 NNE PORTLAND [39.01, -81.76], 0.6 ESE LONG BOTTOM [39.08, -81.81], 1.2 E LONG BOTTOM ARPT [39.08, -81.75] 04/04/18 14:00 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 18:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding along the Ohio River caused high water along State Route 124 between the Washington County line and Racine.

The river gage at Belleville Lock showed the river rose above its 35 foot flood stage early afternoon on the 4th. The river rose into moderate flooding, cresting just over 38 feet around midnight on the 6th, and then returned to within its banks that evening.

At Racine, the river gage showed the river rose above its flood stage of 41 feet just before sunrise on the 5th, and crested around midnight on the 6th at about 43.5 feet. It then returned to within its banks that evening.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.4 SSE PINE HURST [39.38, -81.49], 0.6 NNW WILLIAMSTOWN [39.41, -81.45], 0.9 ENE WILLIAMSTOWN [39.41, -81.44], 0.5 NW RENO [39.39, -81.41], 1.7 N CORNERVILLE [39.42, -81.39], 1.4 N MARIETTA [39.44, -81.45], 0.1 WNW WEST MARRIETTA [39.42, -81.48] 04/04/18 18:30 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/05/18 23:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Several roads in the Marietta were closed due to flooding along the Ohio River. This included sections of Pike Street, Elmwood Avenue, Hart Street, and Stark Street. The gage on the Ohio River showed the river rose above its flood stage of 35 feet during the evening of the 4th. It crested at nearly 36.5 feet on the morning of the 5th, and then returned to its banks just before midnight that night.

GALLIA COUNTY --- 1.3 NNE ADDISON [38.90, -82.14], 0.6 SE ADDISON [38.87, -82.14], 0.9 W ADDISON [38.88, -82.17], 1.3 ENE BULAVILLE [38.91, -82.16]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/05/18 08:42 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 03:55 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Addison Pike flooded due to high water on the Ohio River. The river gage at Point Pleasant, WV showed the river went above its 40 foot flood stage on the morning of the 5th, and crested just below 42 feet on the morning of the 6th. The river returned to its banks just after midnight on the 7th.

A warm front lifted across the middle Ohio River Valley on the morning of the 3rd. This brought a round of showers and thunderstorms. Showers lingered across central and eastern Ohio through much of the day with the warm front in the vicinity. A strong cold front then pushed through in the evening with strong to severe thunderstorms. Periods of heavy rain, first with the warm front, and then again with the cold front led to flooding.

VINTON COUNTY --- 3.5 WNW RATCLIFFBURG [39.29, -82.74], 4.4 W RAY [39.21, -82.75], 2.9 E RAY [39.20, -82.62], 1.2 N ALLENSVILLE [39.29, -82.62] 04/15/18 19:00 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 23:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Clark Road near Ray along with Thompson Road near Ratcliffburg were closed due to flooding along the Middle Fork of Salt Creek.

ATHENS COUNTY --- 2.3 NNE CARBONDALE [39.41, -82.26], 0.8 SSE FLOODWOOD [39.41, -82.18], 0.5 SSE BUCHTEL [39.46, -82.18], 1.1 N EAST CLAYTON [39.47, -82.25] 04/15/18 22:45 EST 1K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 11:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Flooding along Minkers Run caused high water on Kimberly Road.

PERRY COUNTY --- 0.4 NE ZIONTOWN [39.85, -82.36], 2.2 E SEGO [39.84, -82.18], 2.6 ENE MT PERRY [39.90, -82.18], 2.7 NW GLENFORD [39.91, -82.35] 04/15/18 23:35 EST 20K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Near the intersection of Mount Perry Road and Coopermill Road, flooding along Painter Run caused the road to collapse. Flooding along Jonathan Creek cause high water on State Route 204 near Glass Rock Road.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 0.9 N MACKSBURG [39.64, -81.47], 1.2 NE MACKSBURG [39.64, -81.45], 0.9 E MACKSBURG [39.63, -81.45], 1.4 ESE ELBA [39.59, -81.39], 1.7 E DALZELL [39.57, -81.27], 1.3 NNW GRANDVIEW [39.54, -81.09], 1.8 W BEVAN [39.42, -81.26], 1.0 SE UNIONVILLE [39.44, -81.46] 04/16/18 04:00 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 00:30 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Minor flooding along the Little Muskingum River and Duck Creek closed several roads, and flooded other low spots along the waterways. Along Duck Creek, State Routes 26, 145 and 821 flooded. State Route 26, near the intersection with 260, and Bloomfield Church Road also flooded along the Little Muskingum River.

The West Fork of Duck Creek at Macksburg rose above its bankfull level of 13 feet during the early morning of the16th. It crested around 13.5 feet that afternoon and returned to its banks just before midnight.

At Whipple on Duck Creek, the creek crested right at its bankfull level of 12 feet for a could hours during the late afternoon on the 16th.

The river gage on the Little Muskingum River at Bloomfield showed the river rose above its 16 foot bankfull level during the pre-dawn on the 16th. The river crested just over 21 feet that afternoon, and returned to its banks just after midnight.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 0.2 E BECKETT [39.58, -81.70], 1.4 NE HAYWARD [39.59, -81.66], 1.1 NE EQUITY [39.58, -81.55], 2.1 WSW UPPER LOWELL [39.52, -81.57], 2.1 W WATERFORD [39.53, -81.67] 04/16/18 05:53 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 14:48 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Low areas along the Muskingum River near Beverly flooded as the Muskingum River crested half a foot above flood stage. The river rose above its 29 foot flood stage just before sunrise on the 16th. It crested during the mid afternoon at 29.5 feet and then returned to within its banks early that evening.

ATHENS COUNTY --- 20.6 SSW PRATTS FORK [38.90, -82.14], 22.1 SSW PRATTS FORK [38.87, -82.14], 22.1 SSW PRATTS FORK [38.88, -82.17], 20.6 SSW PRATTS FORK [38.90, -82.16] 04/17/18 16:15 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/19/18 09:42 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg For the second time in the month of April, the Ohio River flooded causing water to spill onto Addison Pike near Addison. The Point Pleasant, WV river gage showed the river rose above its 40 foot flood stage late afternoon of the 17th. It crested at just over 42 feet around noon on the 16th and then returned to below flood stage mid morning on the 19th.

A strong upper level system combined with a lot of low level moisture led to a period of heavy rainfall on the 15th into the 16th. One to two inches of rain fell across most of southeast Ohio, resulting in flooding.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.0 WSW BLOOMFIELD [39.57, -81.22], 0.9 SE BLOOMFIELD [39.56, -81.19], 0.6 WNW HOHMAN [39.53, -81.19], 1.2 WSW SHAY [39.50, -81.24], 0.4 NE HESLOP [39.52, -81.27], 0.8 W WINGETT RUN [39.55, -81.25] 04/24/18 23:30 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/25/18 07:30 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

State Route 26 was flooded in several spots due to high water along the Little Muskingum River.

At Bloomfield, the river rose above its 16 foot bankfull level late on the 24th. It crested one foot above bankfull during the predawn and returned to its banks around sunrise.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.0 N MACKSBURG [39.64, -81.47], 1.3 NNE MACKSBURG [39.65, -81.46], 1.8 E MACKSBURG [39.63, -81.44], 0.7 SSE MACKSBURG [39.62, -81.46] 04/25/18 00:00 EST 1K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/25/18 12:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

There was minor flooding of lowlands along the West Fork of Duck Creek. The gage at Macksburg showed the creek rose to about 13.4 feet, just above its 13 foot bankfull level, shortly after sunrise on the 25th. It returned to its banks just after noon.

A low pressure system brought moderate rain to southeast Ohio on the 24th and 25th. Generally only an inch or so of rain fell, but the ground was still soggy from previous rain, and this resulted in minor flooding along the West Fork of Duck Creek and the Little Muskingum River.

OHIO, Southwest

(OH-Z034) MERCER, (OH-Z035) AUGLAIZE, (OH-Z042) DARKE, (OH-Z043) SHELBY, (OH-Z044) LOGAN, (OH-Z045) UNION, (OH-Z046) DELAWARE, (OH-Z051) MIAMI, (OH-Z052) CHAMPAIGN, (OH-Z053) CLARK, (OH-Z055) FRANKLIN, (OH-Z056) LICKING, (OH-Z060) PREBLE, (OH-Z061) MONTGOMERY, (OH-Z062) GREENE, (OH-Z063) FAYETTE, (OH-Z064) PICKAWAY, (OH-Z065) FAIRFIELD, (OH-Z070) BUTLER, (OH-Z071) WARREN, (OH-Z072) CLINTON, (OH-Z077) HAMILTON, (OH-Z079) BROWN 04/01/18 18:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 03:00 EST 0

Rain changed to snow during the evening of April 1st and created some accumulating snow before ending in the predawn hours of the 2nd.

GREENE COUNTY --- 1.7 ENE FAIRBORN [39.83, -83.99], 1.6 ENE FAIRBORN [39.83, -83.99], 1.6 ENE FAIRBORN [39.83, -83.99], 1.7 ENE FAIRBORN [39.83, -83.99], 1.7 ENE FAIRBORN [39.83, -83.99] 04/03/18 06:52 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 08:52 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Hebble Creek overflowed its banks in the area of Hidden Hills Wetlands Park. The water was at least 8 inches deep.

BUTLER COUNTY --- 1.0 SSW MILLVILLE [39.37, -84.65], 1.1 SSW MILLVILLE [39.37, -84.66], 0.8 NNW MILLVILLE [39.39, -84.66], 0.8 N MILLVILLE [39.39, -84.65] 04/03/18 07:31 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 09:31 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

U.S. 27 was closed in both directions between Kirchling and Millville Roads due to high water.

BUTLER COUNTY --- 1.6 N PRINCETON [39.40, -84.45], 1.6 N PRINCETON [39.40, -84.45], 0.6 WNW PRINCETON [39.38, -84.46], 0.2 N PRINCETON [39.38, -84.45] 04/03/18 07:33 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 09:33 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

State Route 747 was closed in both directions between Princeton and Milikin Roads due to high water.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

GREENE COUNTY --- 0.5 ENE BELLBROOK [39.63, -84.06], 0.9 SE BELLBROOK [39.62, -84.06], 0.9 SE BELLBROOK [39.62, -84.06], 0.4 SE BELLBROOK [39.63, -84.06], 0.4 NE BELLBROOK [39.63, -84.07] 04/03/18 07:44 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 09:44 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

State Route 725 was closed in both directions between Lower Bellbrook Road and Penewit Road due to flooding.

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- 1.3 N BREMEN ARPT [39.67, -82.47], 1.0 NNE BREMEN ARPT [39.66, -82.47], 1.0 N BREMEN ARPT [39.66, -82.47], 1.2 N BREMEN ARPT [39.67, -82.47] 04/03/18 08:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 10:00 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A creek was out of its banks and flowing over Yana Lane.

WARREN COUNTY --- 1.4 WNW LEBANON [39.43, -84.23], 0.9 SSW STUBBS MILLS [39.36, -84.17], 1.8 WNW WELLMAN [39.49, -84.06], 1.7 SE FRANKLIN [39.55, -84.28] 04/03/18 08:36 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 10:36 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Numerous roads were closed, including: Glosser Road between State Route 63 and U.S. Route 42, Stubbs Mills Road between Route 22 and Mason-Morrow-Millgrove Road, and Lower Springboro Road between 4th and Pioneer Blvd.

CLARK COUNTY --- 0.9 S ROCK WAY [39.92, -83.88], 1.0 S ROCK WAY [39.91, -83.88], 1.0 N DURBIN [39.91, -83.88], 1.0 S ROCK WAY [39.92, -83.88] 04/03/18 08:51 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 10:51 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A 40 foot section of Lower Valley Pike was covered with standing water.

PREBLE COUNTY --- 1.4 ENE EATON [39.76, -84.61], 1.8 ENE EATON [39.76, -84.60], 1.8 ENE EATON [39.76, -84.60], 1.3 ENE EATON [39.76, -84.61] 04/03/18 10:37 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 12:37 EST 0 Source: State Official

Water was covering the road.

PREBLE COUNTY --- 2.4 N EATON [39.78, -84.64], 2.8 N EATON [39.79, -84.63], 2.6 N EATON [39.79, -84.63], 2.4 N EATON [39.78, -84.63] 04/03/18 10:37 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 12:37 EST 0 Source: State Official

Water was covering the road.

PREBLE COUNTY --- 2.6 NNE SUGAR VLY [39.71, -84.69], 2.5 NNE SUGAR VLY [39.71, -84.69], 2.5 NE SUGAR VLY [39.71, -84.69], 2.6 NNE SUGAR VLY [39.71, -84.69] 04/03/18 10:37 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 12:37 EST 0 Source: State Official

Water was covering the road.

PREBLE COUNTY --- 2.1 SW MORNING SUN [39.58, -84.76] 04/03/18 14:35 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 14:45 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A large tree and power lines were knocked down on Route 732 near Hueston Woods State Park.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.5 W NEW LEBANON [39.75, -84.39] 04/03/18 14:41 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 14:45 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

BUTLER COUNTY --- 2.1 NNE OXFORD MIAMI UNIV AR [39.53, -84.77] 04/03/18 14:50 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 14:55 EST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

PREBLE COUNTY --- 0.7 N CAMDEN [39.64, -84.65] 04/03/18 14:53 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 14:58 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

PREBLE COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE KITSON CORNERS [39.75, -84.56] 04/03/18 14:56 EST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 15:01 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

The hail sizes ranged between the size of a quarter and half dollar.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.7 N FARMERSVILLE [39.69, -84.43] 04/03/18 15:01 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 15:06 EST 0 Source: Public

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- FARMERSVILLE [39.68, -84.43] 04/03/18 15:10 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 15:15 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.5 W NEW LEBANON [39.75, -84.39] 04/03/18 15:13 EST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/03/18 15:18 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

The spotter also saw a rotating .

PREBLE COUNTY --- 1.3 SSW LEWISBURG GILMER ARP [39.81, -84.53], 0.3 SSE GRATIS [39.65, -84.53], 1.2 NNE FAIRHAVEN [39.65, -84.76], 2.1 S NEW PARIS [39.82, -84.78] 04/03/18 15:17 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 17:17 EST 0 Source: State Official

Road closures across the county continued. Additional rainfall was making the situation worse.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 0.5 E SINGING HILLS [39.65, -84.22] 04/03/18 15:20 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 15:30 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Large debris was reported over Route 741, north of the Dayton Mall.

DARKE COUNTY --- 0.9 N VERSAILLES [40.23, -84.48], 0.4 SSE PAINTER CREEK [40.02, -84.47], 0.2 S WEAVERS [40.02, -84.68], 2.3 WNW ANSONIA [40.23, -84.67] 04/03/18 15:27 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 17:27 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several roads were closed due to flash flooding.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW MURLIN HGTS [39.86, -84.22] 04/03/18 15:27 EST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 15:37 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Large branches were knocked down.

GREENE COUNTY --- 2.8 N POGUE CORNERS [39.64, -83.96] 04/03/18 15:40 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 15:50 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trees and a fence were knocked down onto Krepps Road.

GREENE COUNTY --- 1.5 NNW OLDTOWN [39.75, -83.94] 04/03/18 15:42 EST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 15:52 EST 0 Source: State Official

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Two houses received structural damage, along with a barn.

GREENE COUNTY --- 0.9 NW OLDTOWN [39.74, -83.94] 04/03/18 15:45 EST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 15:55 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Numerous trees were knocked down near the intersection of U.S. 68 and Route 235.

GREENE COUNTY --- 2.3 SSE BRYON [39.75, -83.97], 3.1 E YELLOW SPGS [39.79, -83.82] 04/03/18 15:45 EST 0.50M Tornado (EF1, L: 8.75 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/03/18 15:50 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado first touched down in the 1000 block of Ludlow Road in Beavercreek Township. One barn on the property had roof damage, while the other barn had wall damage. In addition, a silo collapsed. Numerous hardwood and softwood trees were damaged and there was roof and chimney damage to the home. This damage was consistent with low end EF1/high end EF0 damage, with wind estimated at 85 to 90 mph.

Several properties further east along Ludlow Road sustained damage. The most significant being in the 800 block, where a home sustained more than 30 percent of its roof torn off, multiple broken windows, and structural damage to both the exterior and interior walls of the home. Damage to the home was consistent with wind speeds of 90 to 95 mph, EF1 category. Additional significant barn and tree damage occurred on the property.

Further east on Ludlow Road, in the 700 to 500 block, several homes sustained roof damage, with significant damage to barns. Such damage was consistent with high end EF0 damage of 75 to 80 mph.

The tornado continued eastward in the 2400 North Block of U.S. 68. A home received minor siding and roof damage as well as a collapsed chimney, with a fence also destroyed. A large camper was rolled over and the roof was lifted off a brick outbuilding. Damage to this property was consistent with EF1 strength of near 90 mph.

Further east along Clifton Road, structural damage occurred to barns along with roof and porch damage to homes in the 700 and 800 block of Clifton Road. Damage in this area was consistent with EF0 damage of about 75 mph.

Damage became more significant further northeast along Clifton Road, where substantial damage occurred to several barns, along with snapped softwood and hardwood trees. In addition, significant roof and siding damage was present on the residences of two homes in the 2400 block of Clifton Road. Damage here was consistent with low end EF1 between 86 and 90 mph. A sheep farm in this area did experience the loss of five sheep.

The northern most extent of confirmed tornado damage was along State Route 72 and Clifton Road. While there was widespread tree and roof damage along Wilberforce-Clifton Road and State Route 72 south of Clifton, this damage was all in the same direction to the north-northeast, without substantial evidence of back-splatter as associated with rotation. While the wind damage was significant in this area, estimated to be as high as 80 mph, this damage was more consistent with straight line wind damage.

GREENE COUNTY --- 2.9 E YELLOW SPGS [39.79, -83.83] 04/03/18 15:50 EST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/03/18 15:55 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

There was widespread tree and roof damage along Wilberforce-Clifton Road and State Route 72 south of Clifton.

GREENE COUNTY --- 4.5 E YELLOW SPGS [39.79, -83.80] 04/03/18 15:51 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/03/18 15:56 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

A large tree was uprooted at the intersection of Rife and South River Roads.

CLARK COUNTY --- 1.2 NNE CORTVILLE [39.79, -83.76], 3.0 W SOUTH CHARLESTON [39.81, -83.69] 04/03/18 15:56 EST 85K Tornado (EF1, L: 4.30 mi , W: 150 yd) 04/03/18 15:59 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The tornado touched down on Cortsville Road where a barn was destroyed and a large hardwood tree was knocked down.

Damage continued to the east-northeast, particularly at the McDorman Farm on Selma Pike. At this property, multiple buildings were damaged. A significant portion of the roof of one building was completely lifted off and blown into an adjacent field. On another building, multiple sides had siding removed and sustained some roof damage. Exterior walls on multiple sides of a large barn were also damaged.

It is possible that the tornado briefly lifted beyond this property, although additional tornadic damage was observed as far east as Clifton Road. Shutters were removed and lifted from multiple sides of a two-story home. One tree was also downed nearby. An eyewitness report confirmed the presence of a tornado in this vicinity. The tornado is believed to have ended shortly after as no additional damage was observed further east along Clifton Road and within South Charleston.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.5 NW NEWPORT [39.85, -83.49] 04/03/18 16:14 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 16:19 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Barn damage was observed on Old Xenia Road.

MADISON COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW NEWPORT [39.86, -83.49], 2.4 NNW NEWPORT [39.86, -83.49] 04/03/18 16:14 EST 60K Tornado (EF0, L: 0.20 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/03/18 16:15 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado appears to have touched down at a farm on Roberts Mill Road, where several barns sustained heavy damage. These barns had complete roof removal and the collapse of exterior walls. Barn roofing and wall material was thrown west- northwest across Roberts Mill Road into the tops of trees of adjacent properties, and strewn across fields on the west side of Roberts Mill Road. The damage is consistent with wind speeds around 85 mph.

Other barn damage observed on State Route 38 south of Newport, Old Xenia Road SW south of London, and on State Route 56 southeast of London, was all determined to be nontornadic with no conclusive components of typical tornado damage.

MADISON COUNTY --- 0.3 NE NEWPORT [39.83, -83.47] 04/03/18 16:15 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 16:20 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Barn damage was observed on State Route 38 south of Newport.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.4 ESE LONDON [39.87, -83.43] 04/03/18 16:16 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 16:21 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Barn damage was observed on State Route 56 southeast of London.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 2.8 S GROVE CITY [39.84, -83.07] 04/03/18 16:31 EST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/03/18 16:36 EST 0 Source: NWS Employee

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 0.9 SE GROVE CITY [39.87, -83.07] 04/03/18 16:33 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 16:38 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 0.9 SE GROVE CITY [39.87, -83.07] 04/03/18 16:37 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 16:47 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Multiple utility poles were knocked down.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 1.5 S GROVE CITY [39.86, -83.08], 2.2 E GROVE CITY [39.88, -83.04] 04/03/18 16:37 EST 0.12M Tornado (EF1, L: 2.63 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/03/18 16:41 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The tornado initially touched down just south of Orders Road and moved northeast, crossing Hoover Road and I-71, and eventually White Road before lifting just north of White Road and just south of Stringtown Road.

The most significant damage along this path occurred on the west side of I-71, first near Orders Road where 4 large utility poles were snapped at the base and lying across Orders Road. Structural damage was found to multiple townhouses and other structures on the west side of Hoover Road, where a newly built detached garage was completely destroyed, and several townhouses had partial uplift and removal of roofing and damage to exterior walls. Many townhouses had garage doors pushed in, with portions of roofs removed. Debris spatter was indicated on all 4 sides of several structures. Four more large electrical transmission poles were snapped on the west side of Hoover Road. Eyewitness photos and videos confirm a tornado on the ground in this area. The most significant damage in this area was consistent with wind speeds around 105 mph and represents the strongest of the winds associated with this tornado.

As the tornado crossed I-71, it began to weaken and lift as damage became lighter and more intermittent, consisting of tree and minor structural damage to roofing materials. Still, many homes immediately east of I-71 suffered at least minor damage and/or tree damage before the tornado lifted.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 2.6 WNW HANFORD [39.96, -82.97] 04/03/18 16:38 EST 30K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 16:48 EST 0 Source: Public

A significant part of a building's roof was blown off, with slate tiles embedded in the ground 6 inches. Also, a couple of other homes had chimneys collapse.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 0.2 ENE GROVE CITY [39.88, -83.08] 04/03/18 16:43 EST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 16:48 EST 0 Source: Public

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 2.2 ENE PLEASANT CORNERS [39.84, -83.09] 04/03/18 16:43 EST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 16:48 EST 0 Source: Public

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 1.0 NNW CANAL WINCHESTER [39.86, -82.83] 04/03/18 16:44 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 16:49 EST 0 Source: Public

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 2.3 E (LCK)RCKENBCKR ARPT [39.81, -82.89] 04/03/18 16:44 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 16:54 EST 0 Source: Public

Several large pine trees were knocked downed, along with shingles off of the residence.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- GROVEPORT [39.85, -82.88] 04/03/18 16:44 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 16:49 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- GROVEPORT [39.85, -82.88] 04/03/18 16:47 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 16:52 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

PICKAWAY COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW MARCY [39.76, -82.85] 04/03/18 16:47 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 16:52 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 0.9 ESE CANAL WINCHESTER [39.84, -82.81] 04/03/18 16:48 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 16:53 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

PICKAWAY COUNTY --- NEW HOLLAND [39.55, -83.25] 04/03/18 16:50 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 16:55 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- 0.5 W BALTIMORE [39.85, -82.61]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 16:59 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 17:04 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- LANCASTER [39.72, -82.60] 04/03/18 17:05 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 17:15 EST 0 Source: State Official

Trees were reported down countywide.

LOGAN COUNTY --- 2.3 SSW BELLEFONTAINE ARPT [40.40, -83.74], 2.4 SSW BELLEFONTAINE ARPT [40.40, -83.74], 2.3 NNE BELLEFONTAINE [40.40, -83.75], 2.4 NNE BELLEFONTAINE [40.40, -83.75] 04/03/18 17:10 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 19:10 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Six inches of water was reported over Township Rd 219.

MADISON COUNTY --- 0.7 N WEST JEFFERSON [39.94, -83.27], 1.1 NNE WEST JEFFERSON [39.94, -83.26], 1.4 NE WEST JEFFERSON [39.95, -83.25], 0.8 ENE WEST JEFFERSON [39.94, -83.26], 0.6 NNE WEST JEFFERSON [39.94, -83.27] 04/03/18 17:19 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 19:19 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Water was reported on several roadways.

BROWN COUNTY --- 2.1 E ARNHEIM [38.93, -83.79] 04/03/18 17:25 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 17:30 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Nickel sized hail was covering the ground at Lake Waynoka.

ADAMS COUNTY --- 0.9 SW BENTONVILLE [38.74, -83.61] 04/03/18 17:58 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 18:03 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

ADAMS COUNTY --- 0.9 NW MANCHESTER [38.69, -83.61] 04/03/18 18:03 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 18:08 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

CLARK COUNTY --- 0.9 SE ROCK WAY [39.92, -83.87], 0.8 SE ROCK WAY [39.92, -83.87], 0.7 SE ROCK WAY [39.92, -83.87], 0.7 SE ROCK WAY [39.92, -83.87], 0.8 SSE ROCK WAY [39.92, -83.87] 04/04/18 02:00 EST 3K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 04:00 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A water rescue occurred after a High Water/Road Closed sign was blown down and a motorist drove into flooded roadway and needed to be rescued.

Severe thunderstorms and tornadoes developed ahead of a strong cold front. Between one to three inches of rain fell across the region.

(OH-Z042) DARKE, (OH-Z045) UNION, (OH-Z046) DELAWARE, (OH-Z051) MIAMI, (OH-Z052) CHAMPAIGN, (OH-Z053) CLARK, (OH-Z056) LICKING, (OH-Z061) MONTGOMERY, (OH-Z062) GREENE, (OH-Z064) PICKAWAY, (OH-Z070) BUTLER, (OH-Z071) WARREN, (OH-Z072) CLINTON, (OH-Z077) HAMILTON, (OH-Z078) CLERMONT, (OH-Z079) BROWN, (OH-Z081) ADAMS, (OH-Z088) SCIOTO 04/06/18 22:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/07/18 07:00 EST 0

A cold front crossed south through the region during the evening of the 6th. In the cold air behind it, rain changed over to snow with some light accumulations occurring across the region.

SHELBY COUNTY --- 1.9 SW FT LORAMIE [40.33, -84.39] 04/15/18 09:40 EST 15K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 09:50 EST 0 Source: Public

The roof of a 80 foot tall silo was blown mostly off and twisted. Also, a hoop building tarp was blown off with PVC and metal tubing snapped and left in various spots. Twenty to thirty tires on the backside of a silage pile were picked up off the pile and pushed into a wheat field.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

ROSS COUNTY --- 0.9 NW CHILLICOTHE [39.34, -82.99], 1.3 ENE NORTH FORK VLG [39.34, -83.01], 1.5 WSW CHILLICOTHE [39.32, -83.00], 0.4 SSE CHILLICOTHE [39.32, -82.98] 04/15/18 14:53 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 16:53 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Minor flooding was reported with water over some area roadways.

HOCKING COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE LOGAN [39.54, -82.40], 0.9 NNE LOGAN [39.54, -82.41], 0.6 NE LOGAN [39.54, -82.41], 1.3 ENE LOGAN [39.54, -82.40] 04/15/18 15:28 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 17:28 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

High water was reported on some area roadways.

PICKAWAY COUNTY --- 0.5 E CIRCLEVILLE [39.60, -82.94], 2.5 N CIRCLEVILLE [39.64, -82.95], 3.0 SW EAST RINGGOLD [39.64, -82.89], 3.1 ESE CIRCLEVILLE [39.59, -82.89] 04/15/18 17:15 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 19:15 EST 0 Source: State Official

High water was reported at multiple locations throughout Pickaway County.

PIKE COUNTY --- 0.5 W WAVERLY [39.13, -82.98], 0.4 SW ZAHNS CORNERS [39.07, -82.95], 1.4 SW ZAHNS CORNERS [39.06, -82.97], 1.3 NNW GLEN JEAN [39.12, -82.99] 04/15/18 17:15 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 19:15 EST 0 Source: State Official

High water was reported along portions of State Route 220, resulting in a road closure.

ROSS COUNTY --- 0.9 SSW HALLSVILLE [39.44, -82.84], 1.8 WSW LONDONDERRY [39.26, -82.83], 0.8 WSW BAINBRIDGE HAAS ARPT [39.22, -83.33], 0.7 NNE FRANKFORT [39.41, -83.18] 04/15/18 17:15 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 19:15 EST 0 Source: State Official

High water was reported at multiple locations throughout Ross County.

HIGHLAND COUNTY --- 0.5 W GREENFIELD [39.35, -83.39], 2.2 ENE NEW PETERSBURG [39.29, -83.42], 1.8 NE SAMANTHA [39.30, -83.57], 3.0 NW EAST MONROE [39.39, -83.53] 04/15/18 17:20 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 19:20 EST 0 Source: State Official

High water was reported on several roads resulting in road closures throughout the county, including the town of Greenfield.

PIKE COUNTY --- 2.1 SW ZAHNS CORNERS [39.05, -82.98], 1.6 SW ZAHNS CORNERS [39.05, -82.97], 1.6 SW ZAHNS CORNERS [39.05, -82.97], 2.2 WSW ZAHNS CORNERS [39.05, -82.98] 04/15/18 17:20 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 19:20 EST 0 Source: State Official

High water resulted in a closure of a portion of State Route 124.

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- 2.1 N BEALS [39.91, -82.75], 3.2 NNE STOUDERTOWN [39.91, -82.65], 1.8 ENE HAVENSPORT [39.83, -82.64], 1.2 NNW LOCKVILLE [39.84, -82.74] 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 20:30 EST 0 Source: State Official

Multiple instances of high water and road closures were reported throughout the county, including in Violet Township.

LICKING COUNTY --- 0.7 S NEWARK [40.06, -82.40], 0.4 ESE ST LOUISVILLE [40.17, -82.41], 2.1 SSE APPLETON [40.17, -82.61], 1.3 SSW ALEXANDRIA [40.06, -82.63] 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 20:30 EST 0 Source: State Official

High water and multiple road closures were reported at several locations throughout Licking County.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

ROSS COUNTY --- 1.7 NNE BROWNSVILLE [39.29, -83.04], 1.9 NNE BROWNSVILLE [39.30, -83.04], 1.9 NNE BROWNSVILLE [39.29, -83.04], 1.6 NNE BROWNSVILLE [39.29, -83.04] 04/15/18 21:10 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 23:10 EST 0 Source: State Official

High water resulted in a closure of part of State Route 772 near Rinehart Rd.

ROSS COUNTY --- 1.8 SE VIGO [39.23, -82.78], 1.6 SE VIGO [39.23, -82.78], 1.8 SE VIGO [39.23, -82.78], 1.9 SE VIGO [39.23, -82.78] 04/15/18 21:10 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 23:10 EST 0 Source: State Official

High water resulted in a partial closure of W. Junction Rd near Salt Creek Bridge.

ROSS COUNTY --- 2.6 NW PLEASANT VLY [39.40, -83.06], 2.6 NW PLEASANT VLY [39.40, -83.06], 2.4 NW PLEASANT VLY [39.40, -83.06], 2.6 NW PLEASANT VLY [39.40, -83.06] 04/15/18 21:10 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 23:10 EST 0 Source: State Official

High water was reported along a portion of Union Road.

HOCKING COUNTY --- 1.8 NE LOGAN [39.55, -82.40], 2.7 SSW LOGAN OWENS FLD ARPT [39.56, -82.39], 2.7 S LOGAN OWENS FLD ARPT [39.56, -82.38], 2.0 NE LOGAN [39.55, -82.39] 04/15/18 21:15 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 23:15 EST 0 Source: State Official

High water resulted in a closure of a portion of State Route 93 north of Logan.

Showers and thunderstorms which produced heavy rain, developed ahead of potent surface low.

OKLAHOMA, Eastern

(OK-Z054) OSAGE, (OK-Z059) PAWNEE 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0

Much of eastern Oklahoma received below normal rainfall during April 2018. A large portion of northeastern Oklahoma received less than 50 percent of normal average rainfall amounts for the month, including Osage and Pawnee Counties. As a result of the continued rainfall deficit across this portion of northeastern Oklahoma, severe drought (D2) conditions persisted through April. Monetary damage estimates due to the drought were not available.

PAWNEE COUNTY --- JENNINGS [36.18, -96.57] 04/13/18 13:36 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 13:36 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

OKMULGEE COUNTY --- 0.9 N BEGGS [35.74, -96.07] 04/13/18 14:36 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 14:36 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.0 SE OCHELATA [36.59, -95.97] 04/13/18 14:38 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 14:38 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

PITTSBURG COUNTY --- 3.0 S SAVANNA [34.79, -95.83] 04/13/18 15:03 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:03 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

WAGONER COUNTY --- 0.1 NNW COWETA [35.95, -95.65]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 15:05 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 15:05 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Strong thunderstorm wind blew down power lines.

CHOCTAW COUNTY --- 3.0 NW BOSWELL [34.06, -95.91] 04/13/18 16:30 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 16:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Strong thunderstorm wind snapped power poles.

PUSHMATAHA COUNTY --- 2.6 WSW KELLOND [34.25, -95.67] 04/13/18 16:49 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 51 kt) 04/13/18 16:49 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

The Oklahoma Mesonet station near Antlers measured 59 mph thunderstorm wind gusts.

PUSHMATAHA COUNTY --- 2.1 S CLAYTON [34.55, -95.35] 04/13/18 17:23 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 17:23 CST 0 Source: Post Office

Strong thunderstorm wind snapped numerous large tree limbs and damaged the roof of a barn.

Severe thunderstorms developed over eastern Oklahoma during the early afternoon hours of the 13th as a cold front moved into the area. The strongest storms produced large hail up to quarter size and damaging wind gusts as they moved east across the area through the early evening hours.

(OK-Z059) PAWNEE, (OK-Z064) CREEK 04/30/18 13:00 CST 0 Wildfire 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0

Strong wind, low relative humidity, unseasonably warm temperatures, and drought-stricken, dormant vegetation promoted the rapid spread of wildfires on April 30th across northern Creek and Pawnee Counties. More than 800 acres were burned by these wildfires, forcing the evacuation of about 40 residences. The fires continued through May 1st.

OKLAHOMA, Extreme Southeast

MCCURTAIN COUNTY --- 0.6 S BATTIEST [34.39, -94.93] 04/03/18 13:35 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 13:35 CST 0 Source: COOP Observer

Quarter size hail fell in Battiest.

A warm front spread very warm, humid, and unstable air north across much of the Ark-La-Tex during April 2nd-3rd, ahead of an upper level trough of low pressure that entered the Southern Plains. A strong cold front ahead of this storm system moved into the region on the 3rd, with strong forcing within the warm sector along and ahead of the front resulting in scattered showers and thunderstorms over Southeast Oklahoma and Southwest Arkansas near the warm front during the afternoon. An isolated severe thunderstorm developed over Western and Northern McCurtain County Oklahoma, where quarter size hail was reported in Battiest.

MCCURTAIN COUNTY --- 3.7 SSE BROKEN BOW ARPT [33.97, -94.75] 04/06/18 14:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 14:15 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Quarter size hail reported south of Broken Bow.

A warm front lifted north across much of East Texas and Southwest Arkansas by the afternoon hours on April 6th, with very warm, humid, and unstable air having spread in place across much of the Ark-La-Tex during the afternoon and evening hours. In addition to the surface based instability in place, very cold temperatures in the mid and upper level of the atmosphere resulted in very steep lapse rates further enhancing instability, with strong wind shear present in advance of a strong cold front which entered the Southern Plains during the afternoon ahead of a strong upper level trough of low pressure. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms developed along and just in advance of the cold front, many of which became severe producing large hail and damaging winds across much of East Texas and North Louisiana. Despite limited instability north of the front across Southeast Oklahoma just north of the cold

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg front, isolated severe thunderstorms did affect portions of McCurtain County, with large hail reported just south of Broken Bow. These storms steadily marched east out of Southeast Oklahoma during the mid and late afternoon hours with the passage of the cold front and upper trough.

OKLAHOMA, Panhandle

(OK-Z001) CIMARRON, (OK-Z002) TEXAS, (OK-Z003) BEAVER 04/15/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/15/18 08:00 CST 0

A late season widespread hard freeze occurred across the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandle. A surface cold front moved south across the region during the late evening hours of the 14th. This was in association along the backside of a large 500 hPa system moving east across the central Plains. Going into the early morning hours on the 15th, winds were reduced to light and variable under a surface high pressure that set up across the northeastern Panhandles in the wake of the cold front. Albeit a shallow cold air mass, the weak winds under high pressure behind the front allowed temperatures across the Panhandle to experience a hard freeze with low temperatures ranging from 21-28 degrees.

OKLAHOMA, Western, Central and Southeast

(OK-Z004) HARPER, (OK-Z005) WOODS, (OK-Z006) ALFALFA, (OK-Z007) GRANT, (OK-Z008) KAY, (OK-Z009) ELLIS, (OK-Z010) WOODWARD, (OK-Z011) MAJOR, (OK-Z012) GARFIELD, (OK-Z013) NOBLE, (OK-Z014) ROGER MILLS, (OK-Z015) DEWEY, (OK-Z016) CUSTER, (OK-Z017) BLAINE, (OK-Z018) KINGFISHER, (OK-Z019) LOGAN, (OK-Z021) BECKHAM, (OK-Z022) WASHITA, (OK-Z023) CADDO, (OK-Z024) CANADIAN, (OK-Z033) HARMON, (OK-Z034) GREER, (OK-Z035) KIOWA, (OK-Z036) JACKSON, (OK-Z037) TILLMAN, (OK-Z038) COMANCHE 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0

Drought intensified to widespread exceptional over western Oklahoma and western north Texas.

GARVIN COUNTY --- 0.9 NE PAULS VALLEY [34.75, -97.21] 04/06/18 12:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 12:30 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 7.5 NW OAKLAND [34.17, -96.89] 04/06/18 15:46 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 15:46 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 0.7 N MADILL [34.10, -96.77] 04/06/18 16:08 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:08 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 3.6 NE KINGSTON [34.04, -96.68] 04/06/18 16:23 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 16:23 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 3.5 N WOODVILLE [34.02, -96.66] 04/06/18 16:34 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:34 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

BRYAN COUNTY --- 3.7 WSW MEAD [33.98, -96.57] 04/06/18 16:39 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 16:39 CST 0 Source: Public

Scattered storms formed near a front in central and south central Oklahoma.

(OK-Z008) KAY

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/11/18 12:00 CST 0 Wildfire 04/11/18 21:00 CST 0

Grass fires burned approximately 800 acres in Kay county on the 11th.

(OK-Z010) WOODWARD, (OK-Z014) ROGER MILLS, (OK-Z015) DEWEY, (OK-Z023) CADDO, (OK-Z036) JACKSON 04/12/18 12:00 CST 2 0 Wildfire 04/25/18 21:00 CST 10 0

Direct Fatalities: F62VE, M61??

Several major wildfires were sparked on the 12th. Most significantly (in terms of size/extent) were the Rhea fire (mainly Dewey county, but also affecting Woodward and Custer counties), burning 286,196 acres, causing 1 fatality and 3 injuries (including a burnover of a truck), and destroying 50 structures before it was contained on the 25th; and the 34 Complex (mainly Woodward county), burning 62,481 acres, causing 4 injuries, and destroying 33 structures before it was contained on the 24th; and the Shaw fire (Roger Mills county) burning 7,257 acres and causing 1 fatality and 1 injury.

The Rhea fire fatality was near seiling where a 62 year old woman died inside her vehicle on the 14th. The Shaw fire fatality was a a 61 year old man who died on the 12th as a result of burn injuries.

Other notable fires include the East Reydon fire (1,232 acres in Roger Mills County), and the Roadside fire (916 acres in Woodward county). On the 13th, the Dollar Pond fire burned 257 acres and destroyed 1 structure in Caddo county. On the 14th, the Martha fire burned 33 acres, caused 2 injuries, and destroyed 24 structures in Jackson county.

CARTER COUNTY --- 3.9 SSW SPRINGER [34.26, -97.17] 04/13/18 13:08 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/13/18 13:08 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

PAYNE COUNTY --- 0.7 N YALE [36.12, -96.70] 04/13/18 13:12 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 13:12 CST 0 Source: Public

JOHNSTON COUNTY --- 0.9 NW MILL CREEK [34.41, -96.83] 04/13/18 13:46 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 13:46 CST 0 Source: County Official

JOHNSTON COUNTY --- 2.1 NNW MILL CREEK [34.43, -96.83] 04/13/18 13:48 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 13:48 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

COAL COUNTY --- 12.4 NNE CENTRAHOMA [34.76, -96.22] 04/13/18 14:36 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 14:36 CST 0 Source: Public

MARSHALL COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE KINGSTON [34.01, -96.70] 04/13/18 14:37 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 14:37 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

ATOKA COUNTY --- 0.7 N CANEY [34.24, -96.21] 04/13/18 15:18 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:18 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Severe storms fired up along a moving sharp dryline stretched across portions of East central Oklahoma. Some of these supercells produced severe hail.

OREGON, Central and East

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UMATILLA COUNTY --- 7.2 E STATE LINE [45.99, -118.18] 04/11/18 21:20 PST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 56 kt) 04/11/18 21:50 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Measured peak gust of 64 mph from a thunderstorm at Pikes Peak along the west slope of the Blue Mountains in Umatilla county. Elevation 3454 feet MSL.

A thunderstorm caused a strong wind gust along the west slope of the Blue mountains, east of Milton-Freewater.

(OR-Z049) GRAND RONDE VALLEY 04/27/18 16:30 PST 0 Dust Storm 04/27/18 20:00 PST 0

A low pressure system caused very windy conditions, with some locally strong winds, through the Columbia River Gorge, across the Columbia Basin and the Kittitas valley. Localized blowing dust also occurred in the Basin and in the Grande Ronde valley.

OREGON, Northwest

(OR-Z001) NORTHERN OREGON COAST, (OR-Z002) CENTRAL OREGON COAST, (OR-Z003) COAST RANGE OF NW OREGON, (OR-Z004) CENTRAL COAST RANGE OF W OREGON, (OR-Z006) GREATER PORTLAND METRO AREA, (OR-Z010) NORTH OREGON CASCADES FOOTHILLS 04/07/18 03:59 PST 8K High Wind (MAX 64 kt) 04/08/18 01:12 PST 0

(OR-Z007) CENTRAL WILLAMETTE VALLEY, (OR-Z008) SOUTHERN WILLAMETTE VALLEY 04/07/18 08:00 PST 12K Strong Wind (MAX 43 kt) 04/07/18 14:37 PST 0

A strong low pressure system tracking northeast towards Vancouver Island generated strong winds along the Coast and in the Willamette Valley.

(OR-Z011) NORTH OREGON CASCADES 04/07/18 17:00 PST 0 Heavy Snow 04/08/18 10:00 PST 0

Low pressure system moving into NW Washington and Vancouver Island feed lots of moisture into Northwest Oregon. This meant heavy snow in the North Oregon Cascades.

(OR-Z001) NORTHERN OREGON COAST 04/10/18 03:00 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 53 kt) 04/10/18 08:15 PST 0

A shortwave lifting NNE brought a quick-hitting cold front into northwest Oregon. The front brought a short period of high winds to beaches and headlands along the coast.

LINN COUNTY --- LEBANON [44.53, -122.90] 04/28/18 15:00 PST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/28/18 15:00 PST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Photo of funnel cloud in Lebanon shared on Twitter by KEZI Meteorologist.

LANE COUNTY --- 3.1 ENE ELMIRA [44.08, -123.29] 04/29/18 09:00 PST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/29/18 09:00 PST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported a funnel cloud NE of Veneta.

LINN COUNTY --- HARRISBURG [44.27, -123.17] 04/29/18 14:10 PST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/29/18 14:10 PST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Photo of funnel cloud posted to Twitter. Picture taken near Harrisburg around 310 PM.

Broad upper-level low pressure system moving across NW Oregon brought showers, with enough low-level shear to spin up a few funnel clouds on April 28 and 29.

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Photo of funnel cloud in Lebanon taken by Jakeb Bender.

OREGON, Southeast

BAKER COUNTY --- 1.2 WNW (BKE)BAKER MUNI ARPT [44.84, -117.84], 4.9 E QUARTZ [44.74, -117.65] 04/07/18 10:30 PST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 57 kt) 04/07/18 11:00 PST 0 Source: Mesonet

Severe thunderstorms raced through the Baker City area downing large trees and power lines.

A trough of low pressure moved through the Inter-mountain West kicking off strong to severe thunderstorms and causing damage around Baker County.

OREGON, Southwest

(OR-Z024) EASTERN CURRY COUNTY & JOSEPHINE COUNTY, (OR-Z026) JACKSON COUNTY 04/03/18 02:00 PST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/03/18 07:00 PST 0

A cold air mass combined with clearing skies to bring a spring freeze to parts of southwest Oregon, including some areas where orchards were in a sensitive phase of development.

(OR-Z021) SOUTH CENTRAL OREGON COAST, (OR-Z022) CURRY COUNTY COAST, (OR-Z031) CENTRAL & EASTERN LAKE COUNTY 04/06/18 20:39 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 63 kt) 04/07/18 20:03 PST 0

An incoming front brought high winds to portions of southwest and south central Oregon.

(OR-Z030) NORTHERN & EASTERN KLAMATH COUNTY & WESTERN LAKE COUNTY, (OR-Z031) CENTRAL & EASTERN LAKE COUNTY 04/15/18 11:01 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/15/18 14:03 PST 0

An incoming front brought high winds to a few locations in south central Oregon.

PENNSYLVANIA, Central

(PA-Z004) WARREN, (PA-Z005) MCKEAN, (PA-Z006) POTTER, (PA-Z010) ELK, (PA-Z011) CAMERON, (PA-Z012) NORTHERN CLINTON, (PA-Z017) CLEARFIELD, (PA-Z018) NORTHERN CENTRE, (PA-Z019) SOUTHERN CENTRE, (PA-Z024) CAMBRIA, (PA-Z025) BLAIR, (PA-Z026) HUNTINGDON, (PA-Z027) MIFFLIN, (PA-Z028) JUNIATA, (PA-Z033) SOMERSET, (PA-Z034) BEDFORD, (PA-Z035) FULTON, (PA-Z037) TIOGA, (PA-Z041) NORTHERN LYCOMING, (PA-Z042) SULLIVAN, (PA-Z045) SOUTHERN CLINTON, (PA-Z046) SOUTHERN LYCOMING, (PA-Z049) UNION, (PA-Z050) SNYDER, (PA-Z051) MONTOUR, (PA-Z052) NORTHUMBERLAND, (PA-Z053) COLUMBIA, (PA-Z056) PERRY, (PA-Z057) DAUPHIN, (PA-Z063) CUMBERLAND, (PA-Z065) YORK, (PA-Z066) LANCASTER 04/04/18 05:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 52 kt) 04/04/18 19:00 EST 0

A sharp cold front crossed central Pennsylvania during the morning of April 4. A tight pressure gradient behind the front produced strong to damaging non-thunderstorm winds through the afternoon and early evening. Widespread gusts of 50-60 mph were observed along with sporadic tree and roof damage.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg PENNSYLVANIA, East

(PA-Z054) CARBON, (PA-Z055) MONROE 04/02/18 01:00 EST 0 Winter Storm 04/02/18 09:00 EST 0

(PA-Z060) BERKS, (PA-Z061) LEHIGH, (PA-Z062) NORTHAMPTON, (PA-Z101) WESTERN CHESTER, (PA-Z102) EASTERN CHESTER, (PA-Z103) WESTERN MONTGOMERY, (PA-Z104) EASTERN MONTGOMERY, (PA-Z105) UPPER BUCKS, (PA-Z106) LOWER BUCKS 04/02/18 03:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 10:00 EST 0

Despite high temperatures in the 50's and 60's across the region on April 1st, a cold front moving though the area during the morning gradually brought in colder air, which moved into the region by April 2nd. Meanwhile, a weak wave of low pressure developed along this front, and tracked south of the area. To the north of this low and where temperatures were cold enough, snow accumulated, especially near the Pennsylvania Turnpike and points north. The snow began after midnight on April 2nd and continued into the mid-morning hours. Snowfall amounts ranged from 4 to around 8 inches north of the Interstate 78 corridor. South of here, 1 to 4 inch amounts were common to the Pennsylvania Turnpike with the exception of points west of Interstate 476, where 3 to 6 inches occurred. To the south of the Pennsylvania Turnpike and Interstate 195 corridor, amounts tapered down from 1 inch in a southerly direction, with Philadelphia Pennsylvania reporting a Trace of snowfall.

(PA-Z055) MONROE 04/03/18 12:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/03/18 15:00 EST 0

The approach of a warm front in the Ohio Valley, and high pressure to the north providing a source of colder near-freezing air, especially over the higher terrain, lead to the development of freezing rain across the Southern Poconos. Ice accretion ranged from a Trace to 0.15 inches.

(PA-Z054) CARBON, (PA-Z055) MONROE, (PA-Z060) BERKS, (PA-Z061) LEHIGH, (PA-Z062) NORTHAMPTON, (PA-Z071) PHILADELPHIA, (PA-Z102) EASTERN CHESTER, (PA-Z104) EASTERN MONTGOMERY, (PA-Z105) UPPER BUCKS, (PA-Z106) LOWER BUCKS 04/04/18 10:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 52 kt) 04/04/18 20:00 EST 0

Low pressure developed over the Central Plains on April 3rd, deepening as it moved into the Saint Lawrence Valley on April 3rd and to Prince Edward Island on April 4th, due to a significant contrast in air masses with Continental Polar air to the north and Maritime Tropical air to the south. This lead to a strong cold frontal passage across the region on April 4th. In the wake of this front, colder air moving into the area and a tight pressure gradient lead to widespread damaging west-northwest wind gusts in excess of 50 mph on April 4th.

(PA-Z055) MONROE 04/16/18 00:30 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/16/18 09:00 EST 0

PHILADELPHIA COUNTY --- 2.9 WSW WEST PHILADELPHIA [39.93, -75.23], 0.4 SSW OVERBROOK [39.97, -75.25], 1.3 NNE CRESCENTVILLE [40.05, -75.09], 0.7 N BRIDESBURG [40.01, -75.07] 04/16/18 06:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 08:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Water rescues took place in the vicinity of Cobbs Creek. A number of small streams and creeks left their banks, including Cobbs Creek and Frankford Creek. The gauge on Cobbs Creek reached 7.09 feet, exceeding its flood stage of 7 feet. The gauge on Frankford Creek reached 7.89 feet, exceeding its flood stage of 7 feet.

DELAWARE COUNTY --- 1.1 WNW EDGEMONT [39.97, -75.45], 0.5 N NEWTON SQUARE [39.99, -75.40], 0.5 E SPRINGFIELD [39.93, -75.32], 0.2 W MOORE [39.88, -75.32], 0.5 NE TRAINER [39.83, -75.39], 0.8 NNE BRANDYWINE SUMMIT [39.88, -75.55] 04/16/18 06:35 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 09:45 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Water rescues took place where Mount Alverno Road crosses Chester Creek between Middletown Township and Aston Township. A number of creeks left their banks, including Crum Creek and Chester Creek. The Crum Creek gauge near Newtown Square reached 8.05 feet, exceeding its flood stage of 6 feet. The Chester Creek gauge at Chester reached 10.78 feet, exceeding its flood stage of 8 feet.

PHILADELPHIA COUNTY --- 1.7 ESE MANAYUNK [40.01, -75.20], 1.1 NNE GERMANTOWN [40.05, -75.16], 1.3 NW CHESTNUT HILL [40.08, -75.22], 1.3 W ROXBOROUGH [40.05, -75.25]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 08:20 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 09:55 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A number of small streams and creeks left their banks, including the Wissahickon Creek. The gauge on the Wissahickon Creek peaked at 6.07 feet, exceeding its flood stage of 5 feet.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 1.3 SSW FLOURTOWN [40.10, -75.23], 1.5 NNW FT WASHINGTON [40.15, -75.24], 1.1 S JARRETTOWN [40.15, -75.18], 1.1 WSW ARDSLEY [40.11, -75.17] 04/16/18 08:45 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 09:55 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A number of small streams and creeks left their banks, including Wissahickon Creek. The gauge on the Wissahickon Creek at Fort Washington peaked at 10.93 feet, exceeding its flood stage of 10 feet.

BUCKS COUNTY --- 0.5 NW LANGHORNE [40.17, -74.96], 0.5 WNW LANGHORNE [40.17, -74.96], 0.5 WNW LANGHORNE [40.17, -74.96], 0.4 WNW LANGHORNE [40.17, -74.96] 04/16/18 10:30 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 20:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Neshaminy Creek At Langhorne rose above flood stage of 9.0 feet. The maximum height was 10.29 feet.

(PA-Z070) DELAWARE, (PA-Z071) PHILADELPHIA, (PA-Z106) LOWER BUCKS 04/16/18 13:00 EST 0 Coastal Flood 04/16/18 18:00 EST 0

A strong backdoor cold front moved from northeast to southwest across the area late Saturday afternoon April 15th into Sunday morning April 16th. Not only was there a significant drop in temperature coinciding with the passage of the front, but also a stark difference between high temperatures on Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, high temperatures ranged from the mid-70s to mid-80s, but only made it to the mid-30s to mid-40s on Sunday. In general, there was a 40 degree temperature drop from Saturday to Sunday!

The backdoor front became stationary south of the region then moved northward as a warm front Sunday night into Monday morning. Meanwhile, a strong cold front approached from the west and swept across the area Monday afternoon and evening, along with an attendant area of low pressure. This robust storm system tapped large amounts of moisture, which was lifted along the warm front as overrunning precipitation, and along the cold front as a line of showers and thunderstorms.

As a result, heavy rainfall occurred across the region. A widespread 1 to 3 inches of rainfall occurred, with localized amounts over 4 inches. This lead to flooding across portions of the area. Meanwhile, it was cold enough in the higher elevations of the Southern Poconos of Northeast Pennsylvania for freezing rain on Sunday. In particular, the Pocono Mountains Airport ASOS recorded 0.19 inches of ice accretion, and there was tree damage and power outages reported in Tobyhanna Pennsylvania.

Along the coast, an extended period of onshore flow occurred, beginning with east-northeast winds Saturday Night, which then shifted to the southeast on Sunday Night into Monday Morning April 16th. By Monday morning and afternoon, tidal flooding made its way up the Delaware River to Philadelphia as a result of the onshore flow.

PENNSYLVANIA, Northwest

(PA-Z001) NORTHERN ERIE 04/04/18 13:00 EST 0.20M High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/04/18 14:00 EST 0

An area of deep low pressure over southern Illinois early in the afternoon of April 3rd moved quickly northeast and crossed Lake Erie during the evening hours. The low continued to deepen and eventually passed to the north of daybreak just before daybreak on the 4th. Northwest winds on the back side of the low gradually increased during the morning hours of the 4th and peaked around midday most areas. Gusts in excess of 60 mph were reported at a couple light houses along the south shore of Lake Erie. Wind gusts decreased further inland. Trees, large limbs and power lines were reported down near the lake shore. The high winds caused flooding on Presque Isle. Roads were underwater in places and had to be closed.

(PA-Z002) SOUTHERN ERIE 04/17/18 00:00 EST 50K Lake-Effect Snow 04/17/18 15:00 EST 0

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Unseasonably cold northwest winds blowing off of Lake Erie caused lake effect snow to develop early on April 17th. The snow showers gradually increased in intensity and by daybreak 1 to 2 inches of accumulation had been reported in some areas. Periods of moderate to heavy snow were reported in Erie County during the morning hours. The snow began to taper off during the afternoon and by early evening only scattered flurries remained. Accumulations of greater than 6 inches were reported south of Interstate 90. Snow spotters south of North East and to the southeast of Erie reported 7 inches of snow. Westerly winds gusted to as much as 30 mph during this event causing blowing and drifting. Accidents were reported.

PENNSYLVANIA, West

(PA-Z014) BUTLER, (PA-Z020) BEAVER, (PA-Z021) ALLEGHENY, (PA-Z022) ARMSTRONG, (PA-Z023) INDIANA, (PA-Z073) WESTMORELAND, (PA-Z074) WESTMORELAND RIDGES, (PA-Z076) FAYETTE RIDGES 04/01/18 09:30 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 06:00 EST 0

Yet another low pressure system moved east northeast across southern parts of West Virginia and Virginia. With cold air in place on the north side of the storm, light to moderate snow fell in Garrett County, Maryland and points north of the Mason - Dixon line. Temperatures climbed above freezing over northern West Virginia which resulted in mostly rain across Tucker county. Snow fall amounts ranged from 3-5 along an area of deformation snow along the I-76 corridor in Ohio and Pennsylvania and 5-7 in eastern Preston, West Virginia and Garrett county, Maryland.

GREENE COUNTY --- 0.9 SW SPRAGGS [39.77, -80.23], 0.6 SSW SPRAGGS [39.77, -80.23], 0.6 S SPRAGGS [39.77, -80.22], 1.0 SSW SPRAGGS [39.77, -80.23] 04/03/18 11:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 13:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Local 911 call center reported that Route 218 near Jay Phillips Hill Road was closed due to flooding.

FAYETTE COUNTY --- 0.9 NE HADDENVILLE [39.94, -79.79], 0.4 ENE HERBERT [39.95, -79.81], 0.7 S SEARIGHTS [39.94, -79.83], 0.6 ENE DEARTH [39.93, -79.81] 04/03/18 11:37 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 13:37 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency manager reported flooding along Route 40 in Menallen Township. The creek is out of its banks.

GREENE COUNTY --- 0.4 N ROGERSVILLE [39.89, -80.27], 1.0 WSW ROGERSVILLE [39.88, -80.29], 0.8 SW ROGERSVILLE [39.87, -80.28], 0.6 ESE ROGERSVILLE [39.88, -80.26], 0.6 NE ROGERSVILLE [39.89, -80.26] 04/03/18 12:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 14:00 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Trained spotter reported that South Fork Tenmile Creek is out of its banks.

WESTMORELAND COUNTY --- 1.0 WNW LAUGHLINTOWN [40.23, -79.22], 0.5 WNW LAUGHLINTOWN [40.22, -79.21], 1.1 NNE RECTOR [40.22, -79.22], 1.2 N RECTOR [40.22, -79.23] 04/03/18 14:25 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 16:25 EST 0 Source: State Official

State official reported that State Route 381 is flooded just off of State Route 30, heading toward Rector.

GREENE COUNTY --- 0.9 NE CEYLON [39.88, -79.99], 0.2 NE CEYLON [39.87, -80.00], 0.5 NW CEYLON [39.88, -80.01], 0.8 N CEYLON [39.88, -80.00] 04/03/18 14:28 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 16:28 EST 0 Source: State Official

State official reported that State Route 2017 was flooded near the intersection of State Route 21.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.6 E BELLFIELD [40.32, -80.49] 04/03/18 19:05 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:05 EST 0 Source: State Official

State official reported that a barn collapsed near Eldersville.

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WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 1.6 E ELDERSVILLE [40.35, -80.45] 04/03/18 19:08 EST 2.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:08 EST 0 Source: State Official

State official reported multiple trees down.

ALLEGHENY COUNTY --- 1.4 S SYGAN [40.33, -80.13] 04/03/18 19:30 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:30 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Local 911 call center reported multiple trees down and a transformer on the ground.

GREENE COUNTY --- 1.1 E GRAYSVILLE [39.93, -80.38] 04/03/18 19:30 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 19:30 EST 0 Source: Public

ALLEGHENY COUNTY --- LINHART [40.43, -79.82] 04/03/18 19:40 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 19:40 EST 0 Source: Public

ALLEGHENY COUNTY --- 0.9 SE BROUGHTON [40.31, -79.96] 04/03/18 19:41 EST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:41 EST 0 Source: State Official

State official reported a tree down blocking the entire roadway.

ALLEGHENY COUNTY --- 0.7 N WEST ELIZABETH [40.28, -79.93] 04/03/18 19:48 EST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:48 EST 0 Source: State Official

State official reported a tree down blocking road.

Moderate rain along a warm front lifting across the upper Ohio Valley resulted in flooding across portions of eastern Ohio and southwestern Pennsylvania on the 3rd, which was further exacerbated by the passing cold front later that evening. The strong cold front then produced scattered wind damage due to both strong pressure rises behind the front and with accompanying thunderstorms.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 0.7 S BISSELL [40.01, -80.13], 0.6 SSW BISSELL [40.01, -80.14], 0.3 SSW BISSELL [40.02, -80.13], 0.4 SSE BISSELL [40.01, -80.13], 0.6 SSE BISSELL [40.01, -80.12] 04/16/18 05:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 09:00 EST 0 Source: State Official

State official reported that a person was stuck in car in high water.

A period of moderate to heavy rain in advance of a passing cold front lead to some isolated flooding across the upper Ohio Valley on the 16th. Over-saturated ground as a result of several rounds of rain across the area also lead to several landslides, which did cause some problems in western Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia. 1.50 to 2.00 inches of rain was recorded area wide.

PUERTO RICO

SAN SEBASTIAN COUNTY --- SAN SEBASTIAN [18.32, -66.97], 0.8 WNW SAN SEBASTIAN [18.33, -66.98], 0.7 NW SAN SEBASTIAN [18.33, -66.98], 0.2 N SAN SEBASTIAN [18.32, -66.97] 04/12/18 16:30 AST 1 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/12/18 17:45 AST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A 56 year old man was dragged by a surge of water on the Guatemala river. PREMA search and rescue team found the body down river.

Direct Fatalities: M56IW

Low level moisture combined with daytime heating and orographic effects to produce scattered to locally numerous showers across the western interior and northwest sections of Puerto Rico. Heavy rainfall led to rapid rises in small stream and rivers across the area.

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(PR-Z001) SAN JUAN AND VICINITY 04/21/18 16:00 AST 0 Rip Current 04/21/18 16:00 AST 0

Strong surface high pressure across the central Atlantic produced hazardous seas between 5 to 7 feet and winds up to 20 knots. This created dangerous rip currents along the north coast of Puerto Rico.

RHODE ISLAND

(RI-Z001) NORTHWEST PROVIDENCE, (RI-Z002) SOUTHEAST PROVIDENCE 04/16/18 08:00 EST 2K Strong Wind (MAX 41 kt) 04/16/18 17:30 EST 0

Low pressure organized over the Ohio Valley on April 14th, swept to the Mid Atlantic coast on the 15th, and moved along the New England coast on the 16th. This brought rain and some heavy downpours to the coastal plain on the 16th, while inland areas had a mixture of snow, freezing rain, and rain. Strong gusty southeast winds also affected Rhode Island on the 16th. The storm moved off through the Canadian Maritimes the night of the 16th.

SOUTH CAROLINA, Central

EDGEFIELD COUNTY --- 6.4 E MORGANA [33.57, -81.97] 04/15/18 12:01 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 12:01 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

SC Highway Patrol reported trees down at Country Club Hills and Gregory Lake Rd.

EDGEFIELD COUNTY --- 3.6 NW CLEDRA [33.87, -82.09] 04/15/18 12:03 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 12:03 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

SC Highway Patrol reported trees down on Walker Rd and White Rd.

EDGEFIELD COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE SUPREME [33.81, -81.91] 04/15/18 12:14 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 12:14 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

SC Highway Patrol reported trees down at Crest Rd near the town of Edgefield.

AIKEN COUNTY --- 2.2 NE STIEFELTOWN [33.57, -81.77] 04/15/18 12:29 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 12:29 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Tree down Gregg Hwy and University Ln.

BARNWELL COUNTY --- 2.7 SW WILLISTON [33.37, -81.45] 04/15/18 12:38 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 12:38 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees down in roadway Fellowship Rd at Moonlight Rd. Time estimated.

BARNWELL COUNTY --- 3.9 NNW BARNWELL CO ARPT [33.30, -81.41] 04/15/18 12:43 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 12:43 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees down in roadway on US Hwy 278 at Orchard Rd. Time estimated.

AIKEN COUNTY --- NEW HOLLAND XRDS [33.70, -81.48]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/15/18 12:55 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 12:55 EST 0 Source: Public

Multiple trees down on Kirkland Rd in New Holland.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 4.3 SSE GILBERT [33.86, -81.36] 04/15/18 13:00 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 91 kt) 04/15/18 13:02 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A downburst, producing wind gusts estimated at 80 to 105 MPH, damaged two single wide mobile homes, downed over a half dozen trees, and snapped power poles, on Martin Smith Rd. A small outdoor building rolled over with two teenagers inside, both had no injuries. Two dog pens were damaged as they were moved 10 to 25 yards. The dogs were unharmed.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 1.1 SE GILBERT [33.91, -81.36], 2.3 ESE CLUBHOUSE XRDS [33.95, -81.37] 04/15/18 13:03 EST 0 Tornado (EF2, L: 2.98 mi , W: 200 yd) 04/15/18 13:07 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado began near Two Notch Rd near Hayes Crossing Rd. The tornado continued on a N to NNE path for approximately 3.0 miles, crossing Semm Sease Rd, Wire Rd, Isiah Hall Rd, Crosby Rd, Austin McCartha Dr, then dissipating near the intersection of Windy Rd and Walter Taylor Rd. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along the path. This also includes small and large limbs downed. A few power lines were snapped along the path. The most destructive area was where the tornado moved through a group of 7 chicken houses along Semm Sease Rd. It was at this location that the tornado reached its maximum strength and path width. Several structures, vehicles and two campers were damaged along the path. Peak winds were estimated to be 120 mph.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE PELION CORPORATE ARP [33.79, -81.25] 04/15/18 13:05 EST 0.10K Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/15/18 13:05 EST 0.10K Source: Mesonet

RCWINDS mesonet site at Lexington Co airport near Pelion measured a 57 mph wind gust.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 4.2 S BARR [33.87, -81.28] 04/15/18 13:05 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:05 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Tree down in roadway McCartha Rd at Platt Springs Rd. Time estimated.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 1.8 NW EDMUND [33.89, -81.22] 04/15/18 13:09 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 13:10 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Trained spotter reported large tree down on a house with damage to bedrooms. Time estimated.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 0.8 NE PROVIDENCE [34.03, -81.26] 04/15/18 13:14 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 96 kt) 04/15/18 13:14 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A downburst occurred along a bowing line of thunderstorms as it approached Lake Murray just north of the town of Lexington. The damage was confined to an area between Maritime Trail and Lake Murray Terrace off of Yachting Road. The maximum wind speeds associated with the event ranged from 100-110 mph. There were nearly 4 dozen trees either uprooted or snapped. A majority of the trees were hardwood trees along with some softwood trees. Several of the trees were 3 to 4 feet in diameter and very mature. At least a half dozen homes were damaged by fallen trees or large limbs. One home had serious damage as a large oak tree fell onto the home severely damaging the roof and a portion of the home. At least 2 vehicles had damage from fallen trees and limbs.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 1.1 E LEXINGTON [33.98, -81.23] 04/15/18 13:15 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:15 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Tree down on a house at 400 Laurel Dr. Time estimated.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 2.1 NNW ARTHUR [34.00, -81.16] 04/15/18 13:15 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:15 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Trees and power lines downed at Mineral Springs Rd at Oak Dr. Time estimated.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 3.1 NE LEXINGTON [34.01, -81.21], 3.5 NE LEXINGTON [34.02, -81.21] 04/15/18 13:15 EST 0 Tornado (EF0, L: 0.43 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/15/18 13:16 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The tornado damage began near Saddlebrooke Rd in Lexington. The tornado continued to the NNE for approximately 0.4 miles, ending along Kenwood Dr. just before John Preston Dr. Numerous hardwood and softwood trees were snapped and uprooted along the path of the tornado. A few trees were down on homes and vehicles. Peak winds were estimated to be 80 mph.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 3.0 S IRMO [34.04, -81.18], 1.5 SE IRMO [34.07, -81.16] 04/15/18 13:16 EST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 2.33 mi , W: 150 yd) 04/15/18 13:18 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Tornado damage began just south of Corley Mill Rd along Lee Kleckley Rd. The tornado continued to the NNE and crossed the Saluda River at Saluda Shoals Park near Woodwinds Dr in Irmo. The tornado continued to the NNE, ending near Lockner Rd before reaching Bower Pkwy and the Columbiana Station shopping center. Numerous hardwood and softwood trees were snapped and uprooted along the path of the tornado. Many trees were down on homes and vehicles. Peak winds were estimated to be 95 mph.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 0.7 N (CAE)COLUMBIA METRO [33.94, -81.12] 04/15/18 13:17 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 64 kt) 04/15/18 13:17 EST 0 Source: ASOS

A 74 mph wind gust was measured by the ASOS unit at Columbia Metropolitan Airport.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE SOUTH CONGAREE [33.89, -81.10] 04/15/18 13:18 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 63 kt) 04/15/18 13:18 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Trained spotter reported a 72 mph wind gust measured by a home weather station. Small to medium tree limbs were downed.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 3.0 WNW ST ANDREWS [34.04, -81.13] 04/15/18 13:18 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:18 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees down in roadway at Ashland Rd and Marydale Lane.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 2.4 SSW MONTGOMERY [34.10, -81.15] 04/15/18 13:18 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 13:18 EST 0 Source: Public

Tree fell on a house in the Riverwalk neighborhood near Irmo. Photos of damage received via social media. Time estimated.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 3.5 NE LEXINGTON [34.01, -81.20] 04/15/18 13:19 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:20 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees reported down at 5119 Sunset Blvd in Lexington.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 1.2 S BALLENTINE [34.10, -81.23] 04/15/18 13:20 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 87 kt) 04/15/18 13:20 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A downburst occurred along a bowing line of thunderstorms as they moved across Lake Murray. The damage was mainly confined to a cove along Muskrat Run which is located off of Salem Church Road. The maximum wind speeds associated with the event ranged from 90-100 mph. There were over 2 dozen trees mostly uprooted with a couple that were snapped. The trees were a mix of hardwood and softwood trees. One tree did fall and reached the patio of a home, but did little to no damage.

LEXINGTON COUNTY --- 0.9 SE HAPPY TOWN [33.99, -81.07] 04/15/18 13:21 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:21 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg SC Highway Patrol reported power lines down on Koon St and Monticello St.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 1.8 SW BOOKMAN [34.15, -81.17] 04/15/18 13:24 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 78 kt) 04/15/18 13:24 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Strong straight line winds caused numerous downed trees along Kennerly Rd from Lum Rd to Miles Bownamn Rd. The most significant damage was located along the 2200 block of Keneerly Rd where many large hardwood trees were uprooted or snapped. Wind speeds were estimated to be 80 to 90 mph.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 2.2 NW ST ANDREWS [34.05, -81.11] 04/15/18 13:25 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 52 kt) 04/15/18 13:25 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Richland Co mesonet instrument measured a 60 mph wind gust near Broad River Rd and St. Andrews Rd.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 2.2 NW FAIRWOLD [34.09, -81.03] 04/15/18 13:26 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:26 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Power lines down on Fairfield Rd and on Lincolnshire Blvd. Time estimated.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 3.6 NW SPRING HILL [34.22, -81.32] 04/15/18 13:26 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:26 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

SC Highway Patrol reported trees down on Broad River Rd and Mike Stuck Rd.

CALHOUN COUNTY --- 7.6 WSW HAMMOND XRDS [33.69, -80.99] 04/15/18 13:33 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:33 EST 0 Source: Public

SCHP reported trees down on Interstate 26.

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- 5.0 SSW SIMPSON [34.23, -81.07] 04/15/18 13:36 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 13:36 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Trained spotter reported multiple trees down along US Hwy 321 just north of the Fairfield/Richland Co line. Time estimated.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 2.4 ESE BONEY [34.24, -80.93] 04/15/18 13:36 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:36 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Power lines down on Clamp Rd near Twentyfive Mile Creek. Time estimated.

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- RIDGEWAY [34.30, -80.95], 1.8 E FLINT HILL [34.42, -80.92] 04/15/18 13:42 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/15/18 13:46 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Straight line wind damage began in and near the town of Ridgeway. Extensive tree damage, with many trees snapped or uprooted, occurred for nearly 8 miles NNE of the town, just to the east of Highway 21.

ORANGEBURG COUNTY --- 0.7 N ORANGEBURG [33.51, -80.87] 04/15/18 13:44 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 13:44 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Tree down in roadway Columbia Rd at Sims St. Time estimated.

FAIRFIELD COUNTY --- 1.8 E FLINT HILL [34.42, -80.92], 1.7 N BUCKLICK [34.47, -80.90] 04/15/18 13:46 EST 0 Tornado (EF1, L: 4.18 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/15/18 13:50 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg Tornado damage began just south of White Oak Church Rd, with the tornado moving in a N then NNE motion for about 4.4 miles. The tornado appears to have lifted along the western shore of Lake Wateree near Gunsite Rd where numerous large trees were uprooted or snapped, with several of them falling on homes. The strongest winds are estimated to have been 95-105 mph.

LANCASTER COUNTY --- 1.6 W ANTIOCH [34.70, -80.70], 1.4 SSW CAMP CREEK [34.73, -80.69] 04/15/18 14:08 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/15/18 14:13 EST 0 Source: County Official

A strong downburst toppled numerous trees, some of which fell on homes and vehicles, with structural damage to multiple homes. Some power lines were also downed. The damage began near SC Hwy 903 and Baker Place Rd, and extended north to near S. Potter Rd and SC Hwy 9. Several homes were damaged on Doc Holiday Cir, and in other locations along this path.

KERSHAW COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE SHEPARD [34.34, -80.52] 04/15/18 14:40 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 14:40 EST 0 Source: Public

County Dispatch reported numerous trees down from Camden to Hwy 346/Timrod Rd. Time estimated.

SUMTER COUNTY --- 3.1 SW QUINTS XRDS [33.95, -80.39] 04/15/18 14:52 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

County dispatch reported trees and power lines down in multiple locations including Wedgefield Rd and Oakland Ave, Wedgefield Rd and Sandalwood Lane, Alice Dr and Wesmark, Catchall Rd, and Colony Rd at US Hwy 15. An awning of a gas station on Alice Dr was heavily damaged. Time estimated.

CHESTERFIELD COUNTY --- PAGELAND [34.77, -80.38] 04/15/18 14:56 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 14:56 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees down in Pageland.

CHESTERFIELD COUNTY --- 0.6 W CHESTERFIELD [34.73, -80.09] 04/15/18 15:28 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 15:30 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees down in downtown Chesterfield.

A strong upper level disturbance combined with strong atmospheric shear, and instability enhanced by diurnal heating, produced a line of thunderstorms, some of which were severe and included embedded tornadoes.

SOUTH CAROLINA, North Coastal

MARLBORO COUNTY --- 1.4 ESE GENOA [34.44, -79.63] 04/15/18 15:40 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 15:41 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was reported down in roadway along Dunbar Highway near the intersection with Allen Ridge Rd. The time was estimated based on radar data.

MARLBORO COUNTY --- 0.7 S DRAKE [34.46, -79.67] 04/15/18 15:48 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 15:49 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was reported down in roadway near the intersection of Screwpin Rd. and Nolan Rd.

MARLBORO COUNTY --- 0.2 NE DRAKE [34.47, -79.67] 04/15/18 15:50 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 15:51 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was reported down in roadway near the intersection of Screwpin Rd. and Salem Rd.

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MARLBORO COUNTY --- 0.8 SSE BLENHEIM [34.51, -79.64] 04/15/18 15:56 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 15:57 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was reported down in roadway at Highway 381 just to the west of Driggers Chapel Rd.

DILLON COUNTY --- 1.5 ESE OAK GROVE [34.34, -79.50] 04/15/18 16:00 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 16:01 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was reported blocking Highway 917 near Cattle Farm Rd.

WILLIAMSBURG COUNTY --- 1.0 SE SATTERS DEPOT [33.59, -79.84] 04/15/18 18:25 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 18:26 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was reported down along U.S. 521 between Highway 377 and N Columbia Rd.

GEORGETOWN COUNTY --- 1.2 SE RED HILL [33.56, -79.41] 04/15/18 18:57 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 18:58 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was reported down along Browns Ferry Rd. about a mile west of Browns Ferry Bridge.

FLORENCE COUNTY --- 0.3 NW MILL BRANCH [34.07, -79.55] 04/15/18 19:03 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 19:04 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was reported down along Willow Grove Rd.

MARION COUNTY --- 1.8 ENE GRESHAM [33.93, -79.39] 04/15/18 19:03 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 19:04 EST 0 Source: Public

A tree was reported down along Highway 41.

MARION COUNTY --- 0.3 E NICHOLS [34.23, -79.14] 04/15/18 19:30 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 19:31 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was reported down along Highway 9 near Sunny Mart.

An anomalously deep upper trough became negatively tilted as it moved through the eastern Carolinas. A squall line raced northeast ahead of a cold front and was enhanced by ample instability and strong shear.

SOUTH CAROLINA, Northwest

SPARTANBURG COUNTY --- 2.4 WNW KILGORE [34.69, -82.04] 04/15/18 10:50 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 10:50 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms reported trees blown down on Harris Bridge Rd.

GREENWOOD COUNTY --- 1.3 SSE GRENDEL MILLS [34.21, -82.17], 1.3 NW GRENDEL MILLS [34.25, -82.18] 04/15/18 10:56 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 10:56 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms reported multiple trees blown down across the north side of Greenwood. A tree fell on a home on Terrace Way and another tree fell on and damaged the roof of an apartment building on Gracie St. Other trees were blown down on Cokesbury Rd and Highland Dr.

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SPARTANBURG COUNTY --- 0.6 E ROEBUCK [34.88, -81.96] 04/15/18 11:02 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 11:02 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms reported multiple trees down in the Roebuck area.

GREENWOOD COUNTY --- 2.7 SE (GRD)GREENWOOD CO AR [34.22, -82.12] 04/15/18 11:10 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/15/18 11:10 EST 0 Source: Public

Public reported nickel size hail.

SPARTANBURG COUNTY --- PAULINE [34.83, -81.87] 04/15/18 11:13 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 11:13 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms reported multiple trees blown down in the Pauline area.

SPARTANBURG COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW ENOREE [34.66, -81.97] 04/15/18 11:45 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/15/18 11:45 EST 0 Source: Public

Public reported up to quarter size hail.

CHEROKEE COUNTY --- 0.6 W THICKETTY [35.02, -81.73] 04/15/18 12:20 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 12:20 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

County comms reported a couple of trees blown down in the Thicketty area.

YORK COUNTY --- 0.7 W YORK [35.00, -81.24], 2.1 SSW LAKE WYLIE [35.09, -81.06] 04/15/18 13:48 EST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:03 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Multiple sources reported wind damage, mainly in the form of downed trees and limbs from the York area to Lake Wylie. With several trees on homes and power lines. One tree fell on a vehicle at Allison Creek Rd and Highway 274, injuring an occupant. A wind gust of 55 mph was reported at the Rock Hill Airport shortly after 1500 local time, but this was several miles south of the main damage area.

YORK COUNTY --- 4.5 WSW LAKE WYLIE [35.09, -81.12], 3.4 WSW LAKE WYLIE [35.10, -81.10] 04/15/18 13:58 EST 50K Tornado (EF0, L: 1.07 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/15/18 14:00 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

NWS Storm Survey found the path of a weak tornado that began along Mountainview Road, where large tree branches were broken. The tornado moved very quickly northeast, crossing Highway 55, where it then passed through the Timberlake Subdivision. Several homes in the subdivision sustained roof, siding, and window damage. A number of hardwood trees were also uprooted, with large branches downed from others. A plastic fence also was destroyed. The tornado proceeded northeast, uprooting additional hardwood trees before dissipating near Kerrydale Ct.

YORK COUNTY --- 4.0 WNW LAKE WYLIE [35.15, -81.11], 0.8 WSW LAKE WYLIE [35.11, -81.06] 04/15/18 14:03 EST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/15/18 14:05 EST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

Cocorahs observer reported hail as large as golf balls 7 ENE Clover. Public reported quarter size hail near Lake Wylie.

Scattered to numerous afternoon thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front from late morning through the afternoon across Upstate South Carolina. Several of the storms produced severe weather in the form of large hail and locally damaging winds.

OCONEE COUNTY --- OAKWAY [34.60, -83.03], 2.4 S UTICA [34.65, -82.93] 04/26/18 20:57 EST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/26/18 21:10 EST 0 Source: Social Media

Multiple Social Media reports of pea to nickel size hail were received from the Oakway area to locations south of Seneca.

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An isolated thunderstorm developing in the wake of a cold front moved across the northwest Upstate during the evening and produced hail in Oconee County.

SOUTH CAROLINA, South Coastal

(SC-Z042) HAMPTON, (SC-Z043) NORTHERN COLLETON, (SC-Z044) DORCHESTER, (SC-Z050) CHARLESTON 04/15/18 12:40 EST 18K Strong Wind (MAX 39 kt) 04/15/18 14:01 EST 0

ALLENDALE COUNTY --- 0.9 NE ULMERS [33.11, -81.19] 04/15/18 13:21 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 13:22 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported a tree down on Highway 301/321, blocking the northbound side just before the Bamberg County line.

COLLETON COUNTY --- 1.8 NW CANADYS [33.07, -80.64] 04/15/18 14:30 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 39 kt) 04/15/18 14:31 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The South Carolina Highway Patrol reported a tree down in the 200 block of Augusta Highway.

BEAUFORT COUNTY --- 2.1 NNW SHELL PT [32.43, -80.78] 04/15/18 16:25 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:26 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The South Carolina Highway Patrol reported a tree down on Bridge Point near West Haven.

DORCHESTER COUNTY --- 1.9 WSW RIDGEVILLE [33.09, -80.35] 04/15/18 17:16 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:17 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The South Carolina Highway Patrol reported a tree down on Ridge Road near Haven Road.

DORCHESTER COUNTY --- 2.3 E RIDGEVILLE [33.10, -80.28] 04/15/18 17:23 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:24 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The South Carolina Highway Patrol reported a tree down on Campbell Thickett Road near Highway 78.

DORCHESTER COUNTY --- 0.6 W KNIGHTSVILLE [33.02, -80.24] 04/15/18 17:28 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:29 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

The Dorchester County 911 Call Center reported a tree down on Orangeburg Road near the Pinewood Preparatory School.

BERKELEY COUNTY --- 8.3 WNW CARNES XRD [33.12, -80.23] 04/15/18 17:32 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:33 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The South Carolina Highway Patrol reported a tree down in the 1600 Block of Cypress Campground Road.

CHARLESTON COUNTY --- 0.7 N JOHNS IS [32.81, -80.12] 04/15/18 17:32 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 60 kt) 04/15/18 17:33 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

The media reported a street facing wall of a large warehouse blown down near the 600 Block of Bear Swamp Road.

CHARLESTON COUNTY --- 0.9 NW DUPONT [32.81, -80.06]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/15/18 17:34 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:35 EST 0 Source: NWS Employee

An NWS employee reported a large tree limb fell down onto a home and damaged the roof on the front side of the house along Clay Lane in the Carolina Bay Subdivision.

CHARLESTON COUNTY --- 1.4 WSW PIERPONT [32.82, -80.05] 04/15/18 17:37 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:38 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The South Carolina Highway Patrol reported a tree down on Overrun Street near Bishop Drive.

A strong cold front pushed into an area of high instability, helping produce gusty wind conditions early followed by a squall line of strong to severe thunderstorms over Southeast South Carolina.

(SC-Z044) DORCHESTER, (SC-Z050) CHARLESTON 04/23/18 18:26 EST 6K Strong Wind (MAX 48 kt) 04/23/18 20:31 EST 0

Strong and damaging wind gusts developed across parts of Southeast South Carolina as a warm front lifted north through the area ahead of low pressure approaching from the west.

SOUTH DAKOTA, Central and North

(SD-Z003) CORSON, (SD-Z015) DEWEY 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Drought 04/17/18 07:00 CST 0

The prolonged severe drought across western Corson and extreme northwest Dewey counties finally came to an end in the middle of April.

(SD-Z004) CAMPBELL, (SD-Z005) MCPHERSON, (SD-Z010) EDMUNDS 04/02/18 08:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/03/18 15:00 CST 0

Widespread 2 to 5 inches of snow fell across central and northeast South Dakota from the 2nd to the 3rd. Some locations in north central South Dakota received heavy snow of 6 to 7 inches.

On the night of April 2nd, desperate measures had to be taken by law enforcement and staff of the Mobridge Regional Hospital. A patient needed O-negative blood, but the hospital had very little on hand. Due to wind, low visibility and an icy , no planes were able to land at the Mobridge Regional Airport. Law enforcement and hospital staff risked poor travel conditions and drove to surrounding communities to obtain 10 units of blood. Once conditions improved on April 3rd, a plane was able to land at the Mobridge Regional Airport and the patient was flown to Bismarck's CHI St. Alexius Health. The patient was able to make a full recovery.

(SD-Z003) CORSON, (SD-Z005) MCPHERSON, (SD-Z006) BROWN, (SD-Z008) ROBERTS, (SD-Z009) WALWORTH, (SD-Z010) EDMUNDS, (SD-Z011) DAY, (SD-Z015) DEWEY, (SD-Z017) FAULK, (SD-Z018) SPINK, (SD-Z019) CLARK, (SD-Z020) CODINGTON, (SD-Z021) GRANT, (SD-Z022) HAMLIN, (SD-Z023) DEUEL 04/08/18 04:00 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/08/18 22:00 CST 0

An upper level low pressure area moved southeast across the region and brought a band of heavy snow to parts of north central and northeast South Dakota. Six to 10 inches of snow fell from Mclaughlin to Clear Lake from the early morning to late evening. Some snowfall amounts include 6 inches at Selby, Mclaughlin, Roscoe, Faulkton, Mansfield, Webster, and Summit, 7 inches at Ipswich and Aberdeen, 8 inches at Clark and Hayti, 9 inches at Timber Lake, Watertown, and Castlewood, and 10 inches at Clear Lake.

(SD-Z011) DAY, (SD-Z015) DEWEY, (SD-Z016) POTTER, (SD-Z017) FAULK, (SD-Z018) SPINK, (SD-Z019) CLARK, (SD-Z020) CODINGTON, (SD-Z021) GRANT, (SD-Z022) HAMLIN, (SD-Z023) DEUEL, (SD-Z033) STANLEY, (SD-Z034) SULLY, (SD-Z035) HUGHES, (SD-Z036) HYDE, (SD-Z037) HAND, (SD-Z045) JONES, (SD-Z048) LYMAN, (SD-Z051) BUFFALO 04/13/18 08:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 12:00 CST 0

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

A rare mid-April blizzard affected most of central and northeast South Dakota from April 13th into April 15th. Heavy snowfall along with high winds brought widespread blizzard conditions to the region. Snowfall amounts from 6 to as much as 20 inches along with wind gusts to over 60 mph brought hazardous, if not impossible travel. In fact, both Interstate-29 and Interstate-90 were closed due to the heavy snow and blizzard conditions. Parts of both Interstates were re-opened on the 14th, while the rest opened on the morning of the 15th.

Dozens of schools were closed on the 13th along with many state government offices. Many activities and events were also postponed or cancelled. Despite the cancellations and delays, the South Dakota Highway patrol still responded to hundreds of calls for service to assist stranded motorists. The wet conditions/mud, snow, and wind greatly affected cattle producers trying to protect newborn calves. As a result of the blizzard there were some calf losses across the region. The winds subsided on the 14th for many locations, leading to improved visibility, while periods of snow continued into the 15th across eastern South Dakota.

Snowfall amounts include 6 inches at Onida and Watertown, 7 inches at Murdo, Highmore, and Pierre, 8 inches at Clark and 6 miles east of Hayes, 9 inches at Milbank and Orient, 10 inches at Seneca and 12 miles north of Highmore, and 11 inches at Castlewood and near Vivian. Locations with a foot or more include 12 inches at Presho, 13 inches at Miller, 14 inches at Gann Valley, 17 inches at Kennebec, 18 inches at Clear Lake, and 20 inches near Gary. The highest measured wind gust was 66 mph at Danforth in southern Hand county.

HAMLIN COUNTY --- 5.8 ENE THOMAS [44.80, -97.09], 2.9 NE STONE BRIDGE [44.63, -97.01], 2.0 SW ESTELLINE MUNI ARPT [44.55, -96.93], 1.4 S ESTELLINE MUNI ARPT [44.55, -96.90], 3.7 NW DEMPSTER [44.67, -96.98], 5.6 N CASTLEWOOD [44.80, -97.05] 04/19/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt water from the mid-April snowstorm brought the Big Sioux River near Castlewood above flood stage on April 20th. The river rose to almost 2 feet above the flood stage of 9 feet to nearly 11 feet on April 23rd. The river continued to flood into early May. Agricultural land along with a few roads were flooded as a result.

CODINGTON COUNTY --- 8.8 NE FLORENCE [45.15, -97.21], 2.8 WNW (ATY)WATERTOWN ARPT [44.94, -97.20], 2.8 ESE FOLEY [44.81, -97.10], 2.1 S APPLEBY [44.80, -97.03], 2.3 NNE (ATY)WATERTOWN ARPT [44.95, -97.13], 10.4 NE FLORENCE [45.15, -97.16] 04/20/18 04:15 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt water from the mid-April snowstorm brought the Big Sioux River in Codington county above flood stage on April 20th. The river rose above the 8 foot flood stage near Watertown to nearly 10 feet on April 22nd. The flooding continued into early May. Some agricultural land was flooded as a result.

DEUEL COUNTY --- 6.7 NNW GOODWIN [44.97, -96.88], 5.0 W JOHNSONVILLE [44.56, -96.88], 3.8 E ASTORIA [44.55, -96.45], 10.8 NNE MORITZ [44.97, -96.45] 04/21/18 16:30 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/28/18 15:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The melt water from the deep mid-April snow pack resulted in widespread flooding across Deuel county from the 21st to the 28th. Many roads and cropland were flooded across the region.

BROWN COUNTY --- 4.8 NW HECLA [45.93, -98.22], 2.8 NE ORDWAY [45.61, -98.38], 2.0 NE PLANA [45.54, -98.29], 2.8 S PUTNEY [45.53, -98.19], 3.2 NE COLUMBIA [45.65, -98.27], 3.6 NNE HECLA [45.93, -98.13] 04/21/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt water caused the James River at Columbia to rise above the flood stage of 13 feet to just over 15 feet on April 24th. Some agricultural land was flooded as a result. The river continued to flood into May.

(SD-Z037) HAND 04/29/18 12:00 CST 0 Dust Storm 04/29/18 15:00 CST 0

The combination of dry conditions, freshly plowed fields and strong winds gusting up to 50 mph brought near zero visibility due to blowing dust across parts of Hand County. The dust storm conditions resulted in several car accidents in Hand county on a two mile stretch of a road near Miller. Vehicles either ran into each other or ran into the ditch. In one case, the dirt drifted around a vehicle trapping it on the side of the road. Some of the crashes sent people to the hospital with only minor injuries. Fortunately, the dust storm was short-lived.

(SD-Z008) ROBERTS

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/30/18 04:30 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 60 kt) 04/30/18 05:10 CST 0

Winds gusted to 60 to 70 mph in the Sisseton Hills region during the early morning hours.

SOUTH DAKOTA, Southeast

MINNEHAHA COUNTY --- 3.1 NNW RENNER [43.69, -96.76], 2.9 NNE RENNER [43.69, -96.71], 2.1 SSE RENNER [43.62, -96.72], 1.4 S NORTON ACRES [43.56, -96.72], 0.5 E WEST SIOUX FALLS [43.57, -96.74], 0.7 N (FSD)JOE FOSS FLD SI [43.59, -96.73], 1.7 NW (FSD)JOE FOSS FLD SI [43.60, -96.75], 2.0 SW RENNER [43.63, -96.76] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/06/18 01:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river crested at minor flood level near Interstate 90 at Sioux Falls (gage site SFLS2) 1.7 feet above flood stage on April 2.

MOODY COUNTY --- 12.9 NW FLANDREAU [44.17, -96.78], 13.4 NW FLANDREAU [44.20, -96.75], 6.2 N FLANDREAU [44.14, -96.59], 3.5 N FLANDREAU [44.10, -96.58], 5.3 NW FLANDREAU [44.10, -96.66], 5.7 NW FLANDREAU [44.11, -96.66] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/03/18 04:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river crested at minor flood level near Brookings (gage site BRKS2) 1.2 feet above flood stage on April 1.

UNION COUNTY --- 1.7 SE BIG SPGS [42.91, -96.58], 3.4 ESE BIG SPGS [42.91, -96.54], 6.3 NE RICHLAND [42.84, -96.55], 5.6 NNE RICHLAND [42.84, -96.57], 1.6 ENE RICHLAND [42.78, -96.60], 0.3 NNE RICHLAND [42.77, -96.63], 0.7 NW RICHLAND [42.78, -96.64] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/04/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river crested at moderate flood level at Akron (gage site AKRI4) 2.5 feet above flood stage on April 1.

UNION COUNTY --- 6.9 NE ALCESTER [43.08, -96.54], 10.6 ENE ALCESTER [43.08, -96.46], 10.1 ENE ALCESTER [43.07, -96.46], 7.2 ENE ALCESTER [43.04, -96.51], 7.7 NE BIG SPGS [43.01, -96.50], 2.9 ESE BIG SPGS [42.91, -96.55], 2.1 SE BIG SPGS [42.91, -96.57] 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/05/18 10:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

A continuation of flooding from March 2018, the river above Hawarden (gage site HWDI4) slowly fell to below flood stage by April 5.

Runoff from snow melt in late March worked through the upper and middle portions of the Big Sioux River, resulting in minor to moderate flooding of mainly agricultural land.

(SD-Z050) GREGORY, (SD-Z057) BRULE, (SD-Z066) TURNER, (SD-Z069) YANKTON, (SD-Z070) CLAY 04/02/18 22:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 18:00 CST 0

A strong upper level jet pushing across the Rockies resulted in development of low pressure across southeast Colorado late on April 2, which intensified rapidly moving across Kansas and into Illinois on April 3. A broad swath of snow and gusty winds developed north of the low track across the area, with heaviest snowfall amounts in excess of 6 inches generally corresponding to highest terrain areas in south central and southeast South Dakota, northern portions of northwest Iowa and areas of southwest Minnesota. As unseasonably cold high pressure spread in behind the system on the morning of April 4, a few low temperature records were broken by as much as 5 to 15 degrees.

(SD-Z038) BEADLE, (SD-Z039) KINGSBURY, (SD-Z040) BROOKINGS, (SD-Z052) JERAULD, (SD-Z053) SANBORN, (SD-Z054) MINER, (SD-Z055) LAKE, (SD-Z056) MOODY, (SD-Z058) AURORA, (SD-Z059) DAVISON, (SD-Z060) HANSON, (SD-Z061) MCCOOK, (SD-Z062) MINNEHAHA, (SD-Z063) CHARLES MIX, (SD-Z064) DOUGLAS, (SD-Z065) HUTCHINSON, (SD-Z067) LINCOLN, (SD-Z068) BON HOMME, (SD-Z071) UNION 04/02/18 22:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/03/18 18:00 CST 0

A strong upper level jet pushing across the Rockies resulted in development of low pressure across southeast Colorado late on April 2, which intensified rapidly moving across Kansas and into Illinois on April 3. A broad swath of snow and gusty winds developed north of the low track across the area, with heaviest snowfall amounts in excess of 6 inches generally corresponding to highest terrain areas in south central and southeast South Dakota, northern portions of northwest Iowa and areas of southwest Minnesota. As unseasonably

Page 329 of 422 Printed on: 12/07/2018 Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena - April 2018

Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg cold high pressure spread in behind the system on the morning of April 4, a few low temperature records were broken by as much as 5 to 15 degrees.

(SD-Z038) BEADLE, (SD-Z039) KINGSBURY, (SD-Z053) SANBORN, (SD-Z054) MINER, (SD-Z055) LAKE, (SD-Z056) MOODY, (SD-Z061) MCCOOK, (SD-Z062) MINNEHAHA, (SD-Z066) TURNER, (SD-Z067) LINCOLN, (SD-Z071) UNION 04/08/18 05:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/08/18 19:00 CST 0

Another amplifying wave in rapid west-northwest flow aloft brought a quick shot of snowfall to the region. With lapse rates slightly unstable on the warm side of the baroclinic zone, strong frontogenetic forcing resulted in a narrow band and brief of very intense snowfall which resulting in less than a half mile visibility at times.

(SD-Z040) BROOKINGS 04/08/18 07:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/08/18 20:00 CST 0

Another amplifying wave in rapid west-northwest flow aloft brought a quick shot of snowfall to the region. With lapse rates slightly unstable on the warm side of the baroclinic zone, strong frontogenetic forcing resulted in a narrow band and brief of very intense snowfall which resulting in less than a half mile visibility at times.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 2.9 SW DELMONT [43.24, -98.21] 04/13/18 04:18 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 04:18 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

First of two quarter size hail events for the day.

HUTCHINSON COUNTY --- 5.9 WSW BEARDSLEY [43.27, -98.09] 04/13/18 04:21 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 04:24 CST 0 Source: Public

Hail up to golf ball size fell for a few minutes.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 2.8 N DELMONT [43.31, -98.16] 04/13/18 04:25 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 04:30 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

The ground was covered with three to four inches of hail. Hail was accompanied by 25 to 30 mph winds, which pounded some paint off an outbuilding.

HUTCHINSON COUNTY --- 2.1 WNW BEARDSLEY [43.31, -98.02] 04/13/18 04:27 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/13/18 04:29 CST 0 Source: Public

First of four hail events of the day. Remainder were all smaller than dime size.

MINNEHAHA COUNTY --- 2.5 E SIOUX FALLS [43.53, -96.68] 04/13/18 05:59 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 06:02 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

CHARLES MIX COUNTY --- 0.5 E MARTY [42.98, -98.41] 04/13/18 09:59 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 10:09 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Hail continued for 10 minutes after this time.

DOUGLAS COUNTY --- 2.9 SW DELMONT [43.24, -98.21] 04/13/18 10:29 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 10:31 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

HANSON COUNTY --- 0.9 NW FARMER [43.73, -97.69] 04/13/18 11:25 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 11:27 CST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

BROOKINGS COUNTY --- 9.4 E WHITE [44.44, -96.46] 04/13/18 11:33 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 11:35 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

An intense low-level jet developed ahead of a intensifying winter storm early on the morning of April 13. The flow spawned scattered elevated thunderstorms with isolated reports of large hail.

BROOKINGS COUNTY --- 8.6 NNW BRUCE [44.54, -96.96], 7.6 N BRUCE [44.54, -96.87], 2.3 NNE BRUCE [44.46, -96.86], 2.0 NW (BKX)BROOKINGS MUNI [44.32, -96.85], VOLGA [44.32, -96.92], 3.0 W BRUCE [44.43, -96.94] 04/13/18 06:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/14/18 14:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Around an inch of liquid equivalent between rain and snow occurred over the week prior to minor flooding. Impacts were limited to near river agricultural areas. The river crested near Bruce (gage site BRCS2) on April 14 at minor flood stage (0.5 feet above flood stage).

MINNEHAHA COUNTY --- 3.1 NNW RENNER [43.69, -96.76], 2.9 NNE RENNER [43.69, -96.71], 2.1 SSE RENNER [43.62, -96.72], 1.4 S NORTON ACRES [43.56, -96.72], 0.5 E WEST SIOUX FALLS [43.57, -96.74], 0.7 N (FSD)JOE FOSS FLD SI [43.59, -96.73], 1.7 NW (FSD)JOE FOSS FLD SI [43.60, -96.75], 2.0 SW RENNER [43.63, -96.76] 04/14/18 02:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/15/18 19:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Around an inch of liquid equivalent between rain and snow occurred over the week prior to minor flooding. Impacts were limited to near river agricultural areas. The river crested near Interstate 90 at Sioux Falls (gage site SFLS2) on April 15 at minor flood stage (0.1 feet above flood stage).

A couple of strong winter storms brought rain and snow to the area for the week leading up to minor flooding on portions of the Big Sioux River above Sioux Falls.

(SD-Z038) BEADLE, (SD-Z039) KINGSBURY, (SD-Z040) BROOKINGS, (SD-Z050) GREGORY, (SD-Z052) JERAULD, (SD-Z053) SANBORN, (SD-Z054) MINER, (SD-Z055) LAKE, (SD-Z056) MOODY, (SD-Z057) BRULE, (SD-Z058) AURORA, (SD-Z059) DAVISON, (SD-Z060) HANSON, (SD-Z061) MCCOOK, (SD-Z062) MINNEHAHA, (SD-Z063) CHARLES MIX, (SD-Z064) DOUGLAS, (SD-Z065) HUTCHINSON, (SD-Z066) TURNER, (SD-Z067) LINCOLN, (SD-Z068) BON HOMME, (SD-Z069) YANKTON, (SD-Z070) CLAY, (SD-Z071) UNION 04/13/18 09:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/15/18 12:15 CST 0

The most intense storm of the month, in fact many months, wrapped up across the central Plains on April 13, spreading a mix of wintry precipitation across the area, accompanied by numerous thunderstorms. Not included in this episode was the spotty severe hail and wind which occurred in southeast South Dakota and southwest Minnesota prior to the onset of snowfall during the morning and afternoon of April 13. Eventually, influx of colder air would change all precipitation over to snow, and ushered in a record-breaking snowfall of 8 to 16 inches (some locations over 20 inches) and fierce winds gusting 50 to 60 mph to southeast South Dakota, southwest Minnesota, northwest Iowa and extreme northeast Nebraska. Snow drifts over 6 feet were reported in many locations. Extremely low visibility persisted for almost a day for most locations, making travel very difficult if not impossible.

One person was killed in Rock County when the snowmobile he was riding collided with an interstate guard rail.

(SD-Z050) GREGORY, (SD-Z061) MCCOOK, (SD-Z062) MINNEHAHA, (SD-Z063) CHARLES MIX, (SD-Z064) DOUGLAS, (SD-Z065) HUTCHINSON, (SD-Z066) TURNER, (SD-Z067) LINCOLN, (SD-Z068) BON HOMME, (SD-Z069) YANKTON, (SD-Z070) CLAY, (SD-Z071) UNION 04/18/18 01:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/18/18 13:00 CST 0

A deep trough again progressed through the Rockies and evolved to a compact closed mid-level circulation drifting across eastern Nebraska and Iowa on April 18. Weak instability resulted in some scattered thunder with sleet and snow from the lower Missouri River valley through northwest Iowa. Marginally warmer temperatures aloft allowed for some light mixed precipitation early on April 18, but a quick transition to snow occurred in the pre-dawn hours, leaving behind between 5 and 11 inches snowfall across the region.

(SD-Z038) BEADLE, (SD-Z052) JERAULD, (SD-Z053) SANBORN, (SD-Z054) MINER, (SD-Z055) LAKE, (SD-Z057) BRULE, (SD-Z058) AURORA, (SD-Z059) DAVISON, (SD-Z060) HANSON 04/18/18 01:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/18/18 12:00 CST 0

A deep trough again progressed through the Rockies and evolved to a compact closed mid-level circulation drifting across eastern Nebraska and Iowa on April 18. Snow increased rapidly during the pre-dawn hours, but also dissipated quickly in the late afternoon and evening, leaving behind between 2 and 6 inches snowfall across areas of southeast South Dakota north of Interstate 90.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

BROOKINGS COUNTY --- 8.3 NNW BRUCE [44.54, -96.94], 7.9 N BRUCE [44.54, -96.86], 6.0 NNE BRUCE [44.51, -96.83], 5.6 N BRUCE [44.51, -96.90] 04/20/18 07:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 1.9 feet above flood stage near Estelline (gage site BSES2) on April 23. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

MINNEHAHA COUNTY --- 3.1 NNW RENNER [43.69, -96.76], 2.9 NNE RENNER [43.69, -96.71], 2.1 SSE RENNER [43.62, -96.72], 1.4 S NORTON ACRES [43.56, -96.72], 0.5 E WEST SIOUX FALLS [43.57, -96.74], 0.7 N (FSD)JOE FOSS FLD SI [43.59, -96.73], 1.7 NW (FSD)JOE FOSS FLD SI [43.60, -96.75], 2.0 SW RENNER [43.63, -96.76] 04/20/18 09:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 4.3 feet above flood stage at Sioux Falls near Interstate 90 (gage site SFLS2) on April 28. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

MINNEHAHA COUNTY --- 5.2 NNE SHERMAN [43.84, -96.45], 2.4 SE SHERMAN [43.74, -96.45], 1.0 E GARRETSON [43.72, -96.48], 2.0 W GARRETSON [43.72, -96.54], 2.8 N SHERMAN [43.81, -96.49] 04/20/18 21:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/26/18 05:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with impact to lowland agricultural areas and inundated several low water crossings near the Minnesota border. River levels reached 1.6 feet above flood stage on Split Rock Creek below Jasper (gage site JSPM5) on April 21.

BROOKINGS COUNTY --- 8.6 NNW BRUCE [44.54, -96.96], 7.6 N BRUCE [44.54, -96.87], 2.3 NNE BRUCE [44.46, -96.86], 2.0 NW (BKX)BROOKINGS MUNI [44.32, -96.85], VOLGA [44.32, -96.92], 3.0 W BRUCE [44.43, -96.94] 04/20/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 2.2 feet above flood stage near Bruce (gage site BRCS2) on April 23. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

BROOKINGS COUNTY --- 2.5 W WHITE [44.43, -96.70], 1.5 SSW WHITE [44.41, -96.66], 2.0 E BROOKINGS [44.32, -96.74], 1.5 NNE (BKX)BROOKINGS MUNI [44.32, -96.81] 04/21/18 04:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/24/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas and flooded several township roads northeast of Brookings. River levels reached 1.5 feet above flood stage on Sixmile Creek near Brookings (gage site SMCS2) on April 23.

MINNEHAHA COUNTY --- 1.0 W DELL RAPIDS [43.82, -96.74], 0.7 S DELL RAPIDS [43.81, -96.72], 2.9 NNE RENNER [43.69, -96.71], 3.1 NNW RENNER [43.69, -96.76], 3.1 SSW BALTIC [43.73, -96.78], 1.5 NNW BALTIC [43.79, -96.76] 04/21/18 09:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas and the city park in Dell Rapids. River levels reached 2.2 feet above flood stage at Dell Rapids (gage site DERS2) on April 27. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

MOODY COUNTY --- 12.9 NW FLANDREAU [44.17, -96.78], 13.4 NW FLANDREAU [44.20, -96.75], 6.2 N FLANDREAU [44.14, -96.59], 3.5 N FLANDREAU [44.10, -96.58], 5.3 NW FLANDREAU [44.10, -96.66], 5.7 NW FLANDREAU [44.11, -96.66] 04/21/18 09:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced major flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. Several county roads were inundated with water as river levels reached 3.3 feet above flood stage near Brookings (gage site BRKS2) on April 24. The river remained at moderate flood stage at the end of the month.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 3.3 NE SHINDLER [43.50, -96.60], 4.8 ENE SHINDLER [43.50, -96.56], 4.8 ESE SHINDLER [43.45, -96.56], 6.2 NE CANTON MUNI ARPT [43.39, -96.49], 5.1 NNE CANTON MUNI ARPT [43.39, -96.52], 3.1 SE SHINDLER [43.44, -96.60], 3.4 ENE SHINDLER [43.48, -96.58]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/21/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 3.4 feet above flood stage near Brandon (gage site BBSS2) on April 28. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

MINNEHAHA COUNTY --- 2.6 WNW BRANDON [43.59, -96.65], 3.0 W CORSON [43.62, -96.64], 1.5 SSE CORSON [43.60, -96.57], 1.4 SSE ROWENA [43.50, -96.56], 1.4 S EAST SIOUX FALLS [43.50, -96.62], 1.0 W BRANDON [43.58, -96.62] 04/21/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 3.4 feet above flood stage near Brandon (gage site BBSS2) on April 28. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

UNION COUNTY --- 6.9 NE ALCESTER [43.08, -96.54], 10.6 ENE ALCESTER [43.08, -96.46], 10.1 ENE ALCESTER [43.07, -96.46], 7.2 ENE ALCESTER [43.04, -96.51], 7.7 NE BIG SPGS [43.01, -96.50], 2.9 ESE BIG SPGS [42.91, -96.55], 2.1 SE BIG SPGS [42.91, -96.57] 04/21/18 19:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas, and inundated SD Highway 46 for several days. River levels reached 5.9 feet above flood stage above Hawarden (gage site HWDI4) on April 24. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

UNION COUNTY --- 1.7 SE BIG SPGS [42.91, -96.58], 3.4 ESE BIG SPGS [42.91, -96.54], 6.3 NE RICHLAND [42.84, -96.55], 5.6 NNE RICHLAND [42.84, -96.57], 1.6 ENE RICHLAND [42.78, -96.60], 0.3 NNE RICHLAND [42.77, -96.63], 0.7 NW RICHLAND [42.78, -96.64] 04/21/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. Several farmhouses were isolated by the high water levels. River levels reached 3.6 feet above flood stage at Akron (gage site AKRI4) on April 25. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

LINCOLN COUNTY --- 4.2 N CANTON MUNI ARPT [43.38, -96.56], 5.0 NNE CANTON MUNI ARPT [43.38, -96.53], 2.6 ESE CANTON MUNI ARPT [43.30, -96.53], 0.5 E CANTON [43.30, -96.59], 2.2 SSE CANTON [43.27, -96.59], 2.0 S CANTON [43.27, -96.60], 0.6 N CANTON [43.31, -96.60], 1.2 SE CANTON MUNI ARPT [43.31, -96.55] 04/22/18 05:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 1.7 feet above flood stage at Canton (gage site CBSS2) on April 29. The river remained at minor flood stage at the end of the month.

BROOKINGS COUNTY --- 3.5 S BRUCE [44.38, -96.88], 3.8 SSE BRUCE [44.38, -96.85], 1.5 SSW (BKX)BROOKINGS MUNI [44.28, -96.83], 2.4 SW (BKX)BROOKINGS MUNI [44.28, -96.86] 04/23/18 02:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/23/18 20:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.5 feet above flood stage on North Deer Creek near Brookings (gage site NDCS2) on April 23.

MOODY COUNTY --- 5.3 NW FLANDREAU [44.10, -96.66], 3.5 N FLANDREAU [44.10, -96.58], 3.3 ENE FLANDREAU [44.07, -96.52], 2.6 ESE FLANDREAU [44.04, -96.53], 1.5 NNE FLANDREAU MUNI ARPT [44.02, -96.59], 3.0 W FLANDREAU [44.05, -96.64], 2.0 NW FLANDREAU [44.07, -96.61] 04/23/18 05:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 07:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas, and inundated a couple of county roads near the gage. River levels reached 2.4 feet above flood stage near Flandreau (gage site BSFS2) on April 25.

MOODY COUNTY --- 7.2 ENE FLANDREAU [44.10, -96.45], 6.3 E FLANDREAU [44.05, -96.45], 5.5 E FLANDREAU [44.04, -96.47], 1.2 SE FLANDREAU [44.04, -96.56], 2.4 NE FLANDREAU [44.07, -96.54], 4.7 ENE FLANDREAU [44.07, -96.49] 04/23/18 09:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/23/18 21:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall briefly produced minor flooding with significant impact to lowland agricultural areas and inundated sections of the Flandreau golf course. River levels reached 1.1 feet above flood stage on Flandreau Creek near Flandreau (gage site FCRS2) on April 23.

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MOODY COUNTY --- 3.0 W FLANDREAU [44.05, -96.64], 1.5 NNE FLANDREAU MUNI ARPT [44.02, -96.59], 2.3 SSW FLANDREAU MUNI ARPT [43.97, -96.62], 2.8 S SIOUX FALLS JCT [43.96, -96.67], 1.5 SSE LONE TREE [43.96, -96.72], 0.5 W SIOUX FALLS JCT [44.00, -96.68], 0.7 N EGAN [44.01, -96.65] 04/23/18 17:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas, and flooded the road near the bridge near Egan Park. River levels reached 3.8 feet above flood stage near Egan (gage site EGAS2) on April 26.

BROOKINGS COUNTY --- 1.9 SE MEDARY [44.20, -96.75], 2.0 SSE MEDARY [44.20, -96.76], 2.7 SW MEDARY [44.20, -96.82], 4.0 W MEDARY [44.22, -96.86], 3.3 SW (BKX)BROOKINGS MUNI [44.27, -96.87], 0.4 NNE VOLGA [44.33, -96.92], 2.5 NW (BKX)BROOKINGS MUNI [44.33, -96.86], 1.1 SW (BKX)BROOKINGS MUNI [44.29, -96.83] 04/23/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/28/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.8 feet above flood stage near Medary (gage site BSMS2) on April 24.

MOODY COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE LONE TREE [43.96, -96.72], 2.8 S SIOUX FALLS JCT [43.96, -96.67], 1.4 N TRENT [43.92, -96.65], 1.2 NE TRENT [43.91, -96.63], 3.7 SSE TRENT [43.85, -96.63], 4.1 SSW TRENT [43.85, -96.69], 2.7 SSW TRENT [43.87, -96.68] 04/23/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced moderate flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas, as well as inundated 478th Ave and 242nd St. with water reaching into backyards of several homes in Trent. River levels reached 3.0 feet above flood stage near Trent (gage site TRES2) on April 26.

MOODY COUNTY --- 14.9 N COLMAN [44.20, -96.82], 13.4 NW FLANDREAU [44.20, -96.76], 12.8 NW FLANDREAU [44.17, -96.78], 14.1 N COLMAN [44.18, -96.80] 04/23/18 22:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/28/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which produced significant impact to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.8 feet above flood stage near Medary (gage site BSMS2) on April 24.

Much of the Big Sioux basin received from one to two inches of liquid equivalent in the week leading up to the more significant flooding, including snow melt moisture from the historic blizzard on April 14. Much of the river remained in flood at the end of the month.

SANBORN COUNTY --- 10.7 NNE WOONSOCKET [44.20, -98.22], 12.4 N FORESTBURG [44.20, -98.10], 4.0 E FORESTBURG [44.02, -98.02], 6.3 NNW FARWELL [43.93, -97.98], 2.1 NNE LETCHER [43.93, -98.12], 5.7 NNW FORESTBURG [44.09, -98.16] 04/22/18 16:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/26/18 21:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which impacted lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.7 feet above flood stage on the James River near Forestburg (gage site FORS2) on April 24.

DAVISON COUNTY --- 4.9 N LOOMIS [43.85, -98.09], 6.4 NNE (MHE)MITCHELL ARPT [43.85, -97.97], 1.1 NE ETHAN [43.56, -97.96], 2.8 S ETHAN [43.51, -97.97] 04/23/18 08:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which impacted lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 2.6 feet above flood stage on the James River at Mitchell (gage site JRMS2) on April 26.

HANSON COUNTY --- 4.2 NW PLANO [43.85, -97.97], 3.8 NNW PLANO [43.85, -97.95], 3.3 ESE RIVERSIDE [43.70, -97.89], 6.9 SE ROCKPORT [43.50, -97.72], 9.5 SW ROCKPORT [43.50, -97.95], 8.3 W ROCKPORT [43.56, -97.96] 04/23/18 08:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which impacted lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 2.6 feet above flood stage on the James River at Mitchell (gage site JRMS2) on April 26.

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HUTCHINSON COUNTY --- 2.4 NE DIMOCK [43.50, -97.95], 5.4 NNW CLAYTON [43.50, -97.72], 2.9 SE CLAYTON [43.40, -97.63], 3.1 SSE MILLTOWN [43.38, -97.77] 04/23/18 08:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which impacted lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 2.6 feet above flood stage on the James River at Mitchell (gage site JRMS2) on April 26.

SANBORN COUNTY --- 2.1 NNE LETCHER [43.93, -98.12], 6.3 NNW FARWELL [43.93, -97.98], 1.5 W FARWELL [43.85, -97.95], 3.9 SSE LETCHER [43.85, -98.09] 04/23/18 08:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which impacted lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 2.6 feet above flood stage on the James River at Mitchell (gage site JRMS2) on April 26.

AURORA COUNTY --- 7.7 N PLANKINTON [43.83, -98.50], 4.9 NW STORLA [43.92, -98.42], 2.5 SSE STORLA [43.84, -98.33], 7.9 ENE PLANKINTON [43.75, -98.33] 04/23/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/24/18 01:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which produced impacts to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.2 feet above flood stage on Firesteel Creek near Mt. Vernon (gage site MTVS2) on April 23.

DAVISON COUNTY --- 9.1 NNW MT VERNON [43.84, -98.33], 6.5 NNW MT VERNON [43.81, -98.29], 1.6 ENE LOOMIS [43.79, -98.07], 1.6 WNW MITCHELL [43.73, -98.05], 3.3 WNW MT VERNON [43.74, -98.31], 4.2 WNW MT VERNON [43.75, -98.33] 04/23/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/24/18 01:00 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which produced impacts to lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.2 feet above flood stage on Firesteel Creek near Mt. Vernon (gage site MTVS2) on April 23.

Much of the James River basin received from one to two inches of liquid equivalent in the week leading up to the flooding, including snow melt moisture from the historic blizzard on April 14.

BON HOMME COUNTY --- 2.5 ENE SCOTLAND [43.17, -97.69], 4.8 ENE SCOTLAND [43.17, -97.64], 4.7 E SCOTLAND [43.15, -97.64], 3.7 E SCOTLAND [43.16, -97.66] 04/29/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which impacted lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.2 feet above flood stage on the James River near Scotland (gage site SCOS2) on April 30. The river remained in minor flood stage at the end of the month.

HUTCHINSON COUNTY --- 3.1 SSE MILLTOWN [43.38, -97.77], 2.9 SE CLAYTON [43.40, -97.63], 2.0 SE MENNO [43.21, -97.55], 6.2 SE MENNO [43.17, -97.49], 4.2 S OLIVET [43.17, -97.69] 04/29/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which impacted lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.2 feet above flood stage on the James River near Scotland (gage site SCOS2) on April 30. The river remained in minor flood stage at the end of the month.

YANKTON COUNTY --- 9.3 WNW JAMESVILLE [43.17, -97.64], 4.8 N JAMESVILLE [43.17, -97.49], 2.0 W MAYFIELD [43.08, -97.36], 1.7 SW JAMESVILLE [43.08, -97.50], 8.2 NNW LESTERVILLE [43.15, -97.64] 04/29/18 10:00 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Snow melt and runoff from periods of heavier rainfall produced minor flooding which impacted lowland agricultural areas. River levels reached 0.2 feet above flood stage on the James River near Scotland (gage site SCOS2) on April 30. The river remained in minor flood stage at the end of the month.

Much of the James River basin received from one to two inches of liquid equivalent in the weeks leading up to the flooding, including snow melt moisture from the historic blizzard on April 14.

CHARLES MIX COUNTY --- 4.6 E DANTE [43.04, -98.11]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/30/18 19:23 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 19:25 CST 0 Source: Public

BON HOMME COUNTY --- 4.0 E AVON [43.00, -97.99] 04/30/18 19:35 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/30/18 19:35 CST 0 Source: Storm Chaser

Measured with a hand-held anemometer.

After a very warm day, a cold front pushing across southeast South Dakota during the evening produced scattered thunderstorms, with one severe storm toward south central South Dakota.

SOUTH DAKOTA, West

(SD-Z001) HARDING, (SD-Z002) PERKINS, (SD-Z012) BUTTE, (SD-Z024) NORTHERN , (SD-Z025) NORTHERN FOOT HILLS, (SD-Z072) STURGIS / PIEDMONT FOOTHILLS 04/02/18 06:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 04:00 MST 0

(SD-Z026) RAPID CITY, (SD-Z028) CENTRAL BLACK HILLS, (SD-Z031) PENNINGTON CO PLAINS, (SD-Z073) SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS 04/02/18 15:00 MST 0 Winter Weather 04/03/18 04:00 MST 0

An upper level disturbance brought snowfall to much of western South Dakota. The heaviest snow fell from northwestern South Dakota into the northern Black Hills, where four to eight inches were reported. Amounts to ten inches were noted in the Spearfish area. Accumulations of two to five inches were reported across west central South Dakota.

(SD-Z024) NORTHERN BLACK HILLS, (SD-Z025) NORTHERN FOOT HILLS, (SD-Z028) CENTRAL BLACK HILLS, (SD-Z072) STURGIS / PIEDMONT FOOTHILLS 04/05/18 20:00 MST 0 Heavy Snow 04/06/18 10:00 MST 0

A spring storm system brought rain and snow to the region. Heavy snow fell across much of the northern Black Hills area during the overnight and early morning hours. Four to eight inches of snow fell across much of the area, with amounts close to 12 inches in the Spearfish area.

HARDING COUNTY --- 7.7 N CAMP CROOK [45.66, -103.96], 8.8 NNE CAMP CROOK [45.66, -103.89], 3.7 ENE CAMP CROOK [45.57, -103.91], 7.5 SSW CAMP CROOK [45.45, -104.04], 5.1 SW CAMP CROOK [45.49, -104.04] 04/12/18 13:00 MST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/14/18 23:30 MST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Minor flooding of agricultural land occurred along the Little Missouri River.

Runoff from melting snow across southeastern Montana caused minor flooding along the Little Missouri River upstream and downstream of Camp Crook. Minor flooding of pasture land occurred along the river for a couple of days, with a peak flow of around 4800 cubic feet per second.

(SD-Z001) HARDING, (SD-Z002) PERKINS, (SD-Z012) BUTTE, (SD-Z024) NORTHERN BLACK HILLS, (SD-Z025) NORTHERN FOOT HILLS, (SD-Z026) RAPID CITY, (SD-Z027) SOUTHERN FOOT HILLS, (SD-Z028) CENTRAL BLACK HILLS, (SD-Z029) SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS, (SD-Z030) CUSTER CO PLAINS, (SD-Z041) FALL RIVER, (SD-Z072) STURGIS / PIEDMONT FOOTHILLS 04/12/18 23:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/13/18 21:00 MST 0

(SD-Z013) NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS, (SD-Z014) ZIEBACH, (SD-Z031) PENNINGTON CO PLAINS, (SD-Z032) HAAKON, (SD-Z042) OGLALA LAKOTA, (SD-Z043) JACKSON, (SD-Z044) BENNETT, (SD-Z046) MELLETTE, (SD-Z047) TODD, (SD-Z049) TRIPP, (SD-Z073) SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS, (SD-Z074) HERMOSA FOOTHILLS 04/13/18 01:00 MST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 03:00 MST 0

(SD-Z013) NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS, (SD-Z014) ZIEBACH, (SD-Z031) PENNINGTON CO PLAINS, (SD-Z032) HAAKON, (SD-Z042) OGLALA

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

LAKOTA, (SD-Z043) JACKSON, (SD-Z044) BENNETT, (SD-Z046) MELLETTE, (SD-Z047) TODD, (SD-Z049) TRIPP, (SD-Z073) SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS, (SD-Z074) HERMOSA FOOTHILLS 04/13/18 11:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/14/18 07:00 CST 0

A strong spring storm brought rain and snow to the region. Rain changed to snow across far western South Dakota during the early morning and across the rest of western into south central South Dakota during the late morning and early afternoon. Snow was heavy at times across the South Dakota plains, especially southeast of the Black Hills into south central South Dakota. Snowfall amounts ranged from four to eight inches across far western South Dakota to 12 to 20 inches over south central South Dakota. North to northwest winds gusting to 50 mph produced blizzard conditions at times across the west central and south central South Dakota plains. Interstate 90 was closed east of Rapid City for about 24 hours.

CUSTER COUNTY --- PRINGLE [43.61, -103.59] 04/29/18 16:00 MST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/29/18 16:00 MST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

CUSTER COUNTY --- 4.0 W FAIRBURN [43.69, -103.29] 04/29/18 16:35 MST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/29/18 16:35 MST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm briefly became severe over the southern Black Hills, producing hail to quarter size in Pringle.

TENNESSEE, Central

(TN-Z006) MONTGOMERY, (TN-Z062) RUTHERFORD 04/03/18 14:35 CST 5K Strong Wind (MAX 40 kt) 04/03/18 18:10 CST 0

HOUSTON COUNTY --- 0.1 W GRAYS CROSSING [36.33, -87.75] 04/03/18 19:29 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:29 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down along Highway 147 at Highway 49 near Tennessee Ridge.

HOUSTON COUNTY --- 0.9 ESE GRAYS CROSSING [36.32, -87.74] 04/03/18 19:29 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:29 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down at Emerald Acres Drive and Highway 49.

HOUSTON COUNTY --- 1.1 ESE GRAYS CROSSING [36.33, -87.73] 04/03/18 19:30 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down at 1245 Old Terrell Road.

STEWART COUNTY --- 0.9 WSW BEAR SPG [36.47, -87.78] 04/03/18 19:31 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:31 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down onto a house at 1741 Highway 49 east of Dover.

HICKMAN COUNTY --- 0.8 WSW TWOMEY [35.76, -87.46] 04/03/18 19:39 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:39 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down along Highway 100 south of Centerville.

STEWART COUNTY --- 3.5 E LEGATE [36.54, -87.64]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 19:39 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:39 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree fell onto a house along Highway 79.

DAVIDSON COUNTY --- 1.4 NE BRENTWOOD [36.05, -86.76] 04/03/18 19:41 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:41 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A tSpotter Twitter report and photo showed a tree blown down onto the deck of a home on Hearthstone Lane.

DAVIDSON COUNTY --- 1.3 W OGLESBY [36.05, -86.75] 04/03/18 19:42 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:42 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Large tree limbs were blown down by Granbery Elementary School.

DAVIDSON COUNTY --- 0.3 E PROVIDENCE [36.08, -86.72] 04/03/18 19:44 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:44 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down that blocked Wallace Road in south Nashville.

DAVIDSON COUNTY --- 0.7 SSE PARAGON MILL [36.07, -86.70] 04/03/18 19:45 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:45 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were blown down on Haywood Lane and Keeley Drive.

DAVIDSON COUNTY --- ANTIOCH [36.07, -86.67] 04/03/18 19:48 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:48 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Numerous trees were blown down in Antioch.

WILLIAMSON COUNTY --- 0.7 WNW MALLORYS [35.95, -86.81] 04/03/18 19:55 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:55 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

An overhead interstate sign was blown down and destroyed on I-65 near Cool Springs in Franklin.

HICKMAN COUNTY --- 1.9 SE WRIGLEY [35.88, -87.33] 04/03/18 20:00 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:00 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A tree was blown down at Brown Hollow Road and Primm Springs Road.

HICKMAN COUNTY --- WRIGLEY [35.90, -87.35] 04/03/18 20:00 CST 1K Lightning 04/03/18 20:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A house was struck by lightning in northeast Hickman County. No significant damage was reported.

WILSON COUNTY --- 0.8 ESE MT JULIET [36.19, -86.51] 04/03/18 20:00 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Tree down across roadway at East Division Street and Clemmons Road in Mount Juilet.

WILSON COUNTY --- 1.0 NNW HORN SPGS [36.24, -86.38] 04/03/18 20:04 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:04 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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A tree was blown down in the Five Oaks Subdivision in western Lebanon.

RUTHERFORD COUNTY --- LA VERGNE [36.02, -86.58] 04/03/18 20:06 CST 8K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:06 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down onto cars and power lines were also blown down.

CHEATHAM COUNTY --- 2.3 ENE SYCAMORE [36.33, -87.01] 04/03/18 20:08 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:08 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A tree was blown down on Carney Winters Road in northeast Cheatham County.

WILSON COUNTY --- 1.1 ENE SUGGS CREEK [36.13, -86.48] 04/03/18 20:11 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:11 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on Logue Road at Masters Way.

WILSON COUNTY --- GLADEVILLE [36.12, -86.42] 04/03/18 20:12 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 20:12 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

ROBERTSON COUNTY --- SPRINGFIELD MUNI ARP [36.53, -86.92] 04/03/18 20:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:15 CST 0 Source: AWOS

A wind gust of 58 mph was measured at the Springfield Airport KM91 AWOS.

DAVIDSON COUNTY --- 0.1 ENE FOSTER CORNERS [36.07, -86.60] 04/03/18 20:19 CST 10K Lightning 04/03/18 20:19 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

A house fire was caused by a lightning strike at 1500 Grapeleaf Way in Antioch.

MAURY COUNTY --- 2.5 N UNION GROVE [35.64, -86.97] 04/03/18 20:21 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 48 kt) 04/03/18 20:21 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down that blocked both lanes at Mt. Olivet Road at Bear Creek Pike.

WILSON COUNTY --- LEBANON [36.22, -86.30] 04/03/18 20:21 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:21 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Wilson County Emergency Management and social media photos showed several trees were blown down across Lebanon. One tree was down across the road at 705 Vincent-Case Avenue at Castle Heights Avenue, and another tree was down across the road at Hill Street at North Tarver Avenue.

MAURY COUNTY --- 3.0 E UNION GROVE [35.59, -86.92] 04/03/18 20:35 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 48 kt) 04/03/18 20:35 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down that blocked the road along Sowell Mill Pike.

SUMNER COUNTY --- 0.2 N OAK GROVE [36.57, -86.38] 04/03/18 20:44 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 20:44 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down along Highway 52 at White Road.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

PUTNAM COUNTY --- 1.6 SE COOKEVILLE ARPT [36.18, -85.46] 04/03/18 21:14 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 48 kt) 04/03/18 21:14 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down at 559 West Main Street in Algood.

OVERTON COUNTY --- 0.4 S ALPINE [36.39, -85.22] 04/03/18 21:25 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down along Jamestown Highway.

WARREN COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW ROCK IS [35.81, -85.64] 04/03/18 21:35 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 21:35 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Quarter size hail was reported at Rock Island State Park.

FENTRESS COUNTY --- JAMESTOWN [36.43, -84.92] 04/03/18 21:40 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:40 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Several trees were blown down in Jamestown.

WHITE COUNTY --- QUEBECK [35.82, -85.57] 04/03/18 21:43 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/03/18 21:43 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Facebook photos showed 1.5 inch diameter hail fell near Quebeck.

FENTRESS COUNTY --- 3.0 ESE SHARP PLACE [36.49, -84.78] 04/03/18 21:46 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 21:46 CST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was blown down on Leatherwood Fork Road in northeast Fentress County.

WHITE COUNTY --- DOYLE [35.85, -85.50] 04/03/18 21:50 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 21:50 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Facebook photos showed very spiky golfball size hail fell in Doyle.

CUMBERLAND COUNTY --- 1.2 WSW CROSSVILLE [35.94, -85.05] 04/03/18 22:05 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:05 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on Myrtle Avenue in Crossville.

CUMBERLAND COUNTY --- 4.0 NE OAK HILL [36.03, -84.98] 04/03/18 22:10 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:10 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on Genesis Road at Potter Road northeast of Crossville.

CUMBERLAND COUNTY --- 1.0 NNW CRAB ORCHARD [35.91, -84.89] 04/03/18 22:20 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 22:20 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were blown down on Chestnut Hill Road blocking the road.

BEDFORD COUNTY --- WARTRACE [35.53, -86.35]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/03/18 22:23 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 48 kt) 04/03/18 22:23 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree fell across train tracks in Wartrace, and an oncoming train struck the tree.

Numerous showers and thunderstorms spread across Middle Tennessee during the evening hours on April 3. Many of these storms were strong to severe, with widespread reports of damaging winds and a few reports of large hail. Prior to the storms, gusty southwest gradient winds up to 45 mph during the afternoon and early evening hours cause some minor wind damage in a few areas.

HUMPHREYS COUNTY --- 2.8 SE WAVERLY [36.05, -87.77] 04/14/18 06:00 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 06:00 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

The majority of a tin roof was removed from a home on North Buchanan Road.

WAYNE COUNTY --- 0.9 NNE CROSSROADS [35.08, -87.73], 1.2 NE CROSSROADS [35.08, -87.72] 04/14/18 06:14 CST 0.25M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 91 kt) 04/14/18 06:15 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A storm survey by Wayne County Emergency Management, along with numerous photos of damage, indicate a severe 1/2 mile long by 300 yard wide microburst struck the area in the 2500 block of Highway 13 southeast of Collinwood. Damage began west of Stooksberry Road where a small hay barn was destroyed and the back porch was completely blown off a home. A large 50-foot tall antenna at the home was also bent in half. Further to the east, a home at the southwest corner of Volunteer Lane at Highway 13 suffered considerable roof and exterior siding damage, and the sheet metal roof of the detached carport was blown off. The worst damage occurred on the east side of Highway 13 at Volunteer Lane where the roof was almost completely ripped off a home and a nearby small garage was destroyed. A home to the north on Volunteer Lane had some minor exterior damage such as blown down porch columns, and another home to the southeast on Highway 13 just west of Bufford Moore Lane suffered shingle damage. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along the path. Winds were estimated up to 105 mph. Although too inconclusive to determine from photos and radar data, the degree of damage suggests this may have been a brief EF1 QLCS tornado.

CHEATHAM COUNTY --- PINNACLE [36.35, -86.93] 04/14/18 07:02 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 07:02 CST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees were blown down in the north-central part of Cheatham County.

DAVIDSON COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW OAK HILL [36.13, -86.84] 04/14/18 07:30 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/14/18 07:30 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down onto power lines on Lauderdale Road.

DAVIDSON COUNTY --- 0.9 N OAK HILL [36.11, -86.82] 04/14/18 07:32 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 43 kt) 04/14/18 07:32 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down onto power lines on Bear Road.

ROBERTSON COUNTY --- WHITE HOUSE [36.47, -86.66] 04/14/18 07:33 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 07:33 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Several trees were blown down.

A Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) moved across Middle Tennessee during the early morning hours on April 14. Several reports of wind damage were received along and west of I-65, with several homes damaged in Wayne County and Humphreys County.

CUMBERLAND COUNTY --- 1.9 ENE VANDEVER [35.84, -85.05], 3.1 NE LINARY [35.91, -84.95], 3.1 NE LINARY [35.90, -84.94], 1.7 ESE VANDEVER [35.83, -85.05] 04/15/18 10:00 CST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 11:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Cumberland County Emergency Management reported Clint Lowe Road was flooded near Dunbar Road southwest of Crossville, and part of Chestnut Lane was washed out but still passable southeast of Crossville.

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Widespread rainfall brought 2 to 4.5 inches of rain across the from April 14 to April 15. Some minor road flooding was reported in Cumberland County.

(TN-Z066) CUMBERLAND 04/16/18 00:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/16/18 07:00 CST 0

Moderate to heavy rain that fell on the Cumberland Plateau from April 14 through April 15 changed to light snow showers during the early morning hours on April 16 as colder air filtered into the area. Snow amounts around one half inch were reported.

DAVIDSON COUNTY --- 1.0 SE LITTLE CREEK [36.27, -86.77], 1.0 SW BAKERS [36.37, -86.78], 2.7 ESE BAKERS [36.36, -86.73], 2.0 N GOODLETTSVILLE [36.35, -86.72], 0.5 ENE GOODLETTSVILLE [36.32, -86.71], 1.9 ENE MADISON [36.26, -86.74] 04/23/18 12:40 CST 15K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/23/18 16:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Davidson County Emergency Management and trained spotters reported widespread flash flooding across northern Davidson County with several roads flooded and closed. Roads that were closed due to high water included Old Springfield Pike, Lickton Pike, Freeman Hollow Road, New Brick Church Pike, Brick Church Pike at Hart Lane, Baker Road at Old Springfield Creek. Several other roads were also flooded in other areas of the Goodlettsville, Union Hill, Lickton Pike, and Bellshire areas. In addition, the Grand Ole RV park on Highway 11 at Old Springfield Pike in Goodlettsville was flooded with several RVs submerged.

DAVIDSON COUNTY --- 0.7 SE BAKERS [36.37, -86.76] 04/23/18 13:00 CST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 39 kt) 04/23/18 13:00 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported and sent a photo of a large tree and power lines down completely blocking the roadway at 2024 Old Baker Road.

SUMNER COUNTY --- 1.4 WNW MILLERSVILLE [36.38, -86.72], 1.5 S CUMMINGS XRDS [36.46, -86.58], 0.6 SW PEYTONA [36.36, -86.53], 1.6 W ROCKLAND [36.30, -86.66] 04/23/18 14:30 CST 5K Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/23/18 16:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Sumner County Emergency Management and several social media photos and videos showed widespread flash flooding across southwestern Sumner County with several roads flooded and closed. Some roads that were closed due to high water included Hogans Branch Road, Latimer Lane near Long Hollow Pike, and New Hope Road in Hendersonville, as well as Pee Dee Branch Road in Cottontown. One swift water rescue was conducted near New Hope Road at Sandy Valley Road.

SUMNER COUNTY --- OCANA [36.38, -86.55] 04/23/18 14:34 CST 0 Heavy Rain 04/23/18 14:59 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A tSpotter Twitter report indicated 1.57 inches of rain fell in 25 minutes in the Ocana community.

RUTHERFORD COUNTY --- 0.9 NNW LEANNA [35.94, -86.46], 1.0 SW WALTERHILL [35.94, -86.41], 1.5 SSE WALTERHILL [35.93, -86.39], 2.0 SSE WALTERHILL [35.92, -86.39], 0.4 SW LEANNA [35.93, -86.46] 04/23/18 14:45 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/23/18 15:45 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Rutherford County Emergency Management, an NWS employee, and trained spotters reported widespread reports of flash flooding in northern Murfreesboro with several roads flooded and closed. Roads that were closed due to high water included Cherry Lane near Richard Siegel Park, Sulphur Springs Road at Dayna Lane, and Sulphur Springs Road at Shacklett Road where water flooded several yards and got close to a few homes.

- Trained spotter report of street flooding on Cherry Lane by the Richard Siegel Park - NWS Employee report of water over the roadway at Sulphur Springs Road and Shackeltt Road. Water flooded several yards and ditches, and looked like it got close to several homes - Emergency Manager reported roads closed due to flooding at Sulfer Springs and Dayna Lane.

ROBERTSON COUNTY --- 1.3 NE WHITE HOUSE [36.48, -86.64], 1.6 NE WHITE HOUSE [36.49, -86.64], 1.9 NNE WHITE HOUSE [36.50, -86.65], 1.7 N WHITE HOUSE [36.49, -86.66] 04/23/18 15:00 CST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/23/18 16:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Robertson County Emergency Management reported Honey Run Road was flooded and closed.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

ROBERTSON COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW COOPERTOWN [36.44, -86.97] 04/23/18 15:42 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/23/18 15:42 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A tSpotter Twitter report and photos showed hail up to the size of quarters covered the ground in Cottontown.

RUTHERFORD COUNTY --- 1.7 E JAKESTOWN [35.83, -86.29] 04/23/18 15:45 CST 0 Heavy Rain 04/23/18 15:45 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A tSpotter Twitter report and photo showed 2.5 inches of rain fell in a short time period in southeast Murfreesboro.

A large upper level low located over the Mid-Mississippi Valley brought widespread moderate to heavy rainfall of 2 to 4 inches to most of Middle Tennessee on April 22, with additional bands of showers and thunderstorms rotating around the upper low dropping 1 to 3 inches of rain in some areas once again on April 23. This additional heavy rain falling on top of already saturated ground caused significant flash flooding in portions of the Nashville metro area during the afternoon hours on April 23.

TENNESSEE, East

RHEA COUNTY --- 0.9 SE MORGANTOWN [35.49, -85.01] 04/03/18 23:30 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 23:30 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several trees were reported down countywide.

CAMPBELL COUNTY --- 0.6 W FORDTOWN [36.37, -84.13] 04/03/18 23:36 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 23:36 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several trees were reported down. One of the trees damaged a home as it fell. Additionally, a roof was blown off of a trailer.

SCOTT COUNTY --- 0.6 E ONEIDA [36.50, -84.51] 04/03/18 23:45 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 23:45 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several trees and power lines were reported down across the county.

LOUDON COUNTY --- HIGHLAND PARK [35.80, -84.27] 04/04/18 00:24 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:24 EST 0 Source: State Official

One tree fell onto a home in Lenoir City.

CLAIBORNE COUNTY --- 3.5 SW SAND LICK [36.36, -83.71] 04/04/18 00:25 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:25 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Several trees were reported down near Cedar Grove Marina off Highway 33.

RHEA COUNTY --- 1.7 E ST CLAIR [35.73, -84.79] 04/04/18 00:30 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:30 EST 0 Source: State Official

One tree was reported down in the community of Muddy Creek.

CLAIBORNE COUNTY --- 0.9 NW TAZEWELL [36.46, -83.58] 04/04/18 00:35 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:35 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several trees were reported down across the county. A home was damaged in Tazewell due to one of these fallen trees.

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HAMILTON COUNTY --- 0.6 W CHICKAMAUGA [35.07, -85.26] 04/04/18 00:40 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:40 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several trees and power lines were reported down across the county.

HAMBLEN COUNTY --- 1.3 WSW MORRISTOWN [36.21, -83.30] 04/04/18 00:50 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:50 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several trees were reported down across the county.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 0.6 W JEFFERSON ESTATES [36.15, -83.43] 04/04/18 01:05 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:05 EST 0 Source: NWS Employee

One tree was downed on Old Andrew Johnson Highway.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 0.6 W JEFFERSON CITY [36.12, -83.49] 04/04/18 01:15 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:15 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several trees were reported down in the county.

MCMINN COUNTY --- ATHENS [35.45, -84.60] 04/04/18 01:15 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:15 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several trees were reported down across the county.

SULLIVAN COUNTY --- 2.8 W PETTYJOHNS MILL [36.53, -82.50] 04/04/18 01:39 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:39 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A tree fell onto a home off Mountain View Avenue.

A strong low pressure system moved northeast out of the Midwest into the Eastern Great Lakes while pulling colder air southeast across the Southern Appalachian region. Severe convection developed ahead of the front generating wind gusts strong enough to down trees and produce some limited structural damage to homes. The damage reports were mainly over the higher Cumberland Plateau terrain.

SULLIVAN COUNTY --- 1.5 ENE THOMAS BRIDGE [36.51, -82.25], 2.0 NNE THOMAS BRIDGE [36.53, -82.26], 1.0 N THOMAS BRIDGE [36.51, -82.27], 0.5 NE THOMAS BRIDGE [36.51, -82.26] 04/15/18 22:30 EST 1K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 00:15 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Parking lot at Bristol Motor Speedway flooded, with water entering a few souvenir tents set up for a race event.

Low pressure tapping Gulf moisture produced rainfall areawide. Rain was heavier and more persistent during the evening over the mountainous terrain of the northeast tip of Tennessee.

(TN-Z074) SEVIER/SMOKY MOUNTAINS 04/23/18 01:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 57 kt) 04/23/18 01:00 EST 0

Strong winds were generated across the higher terrain due to a strong pressure gradient between higher pressure east of the Appalachian crest and a deep low pressure system over the Mid South.

TENNESSEE, South Central

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FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 1.8 SW SEWANEE [35.18, -85.95] 04/03/18 22:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:50 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees were knocked down near Sewanee Highway around Cowan and Sewanee.

A squall line of strong to severe thunderstorms pushed rapidly east at 50 mph across southern middle Tennessee. Trees were knocked down just before Midnight in Franklin County in the Cowan and Sewanee areas.

(TN-Z076) MOORE, (TN-Z096) LINCOLN, (TN-Z097) FRANKLIN 04/08/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/08/18 09:00 CST 0

Temperatures dropped into the upper 20s to around 30 degrees on the morning of the 8th.

TENNESSEE, West

LAUDERDALE COUNTY --- 0.5 SSE KNOB CREEK [35.87, -89.55], 1.0 E NANKIPOO [35.88, -89.48] 04/03/18 18:20 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 18:25 CST 0 Source: Public

Quarter size hail in Nankipoo community.

WEAKLEY COUNTY --- 0.5 SSW PILLOWVILLE [36.14, -88.67], 1.9 E GLEASON [36.22, -88.59] 04/03/18 18:45 CST 20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/03/18 18:50 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Power lines and several trees down near the intersection of Highway 190 and 124. A few utility poles were also reported down in and just east of Gleason.

MADISON COUNTY --- 1.0 SW MEDON [35.46, -88.89], 2.3 SE MEDON [35.45, -88.85] 04/03/18 19:10 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 19:15 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

HENDERSON COUNTY --- 0.7 SSW LEXINGTON [35.64, -88.40], 0.6 SSW LEXINGTON ARPT [35.64, -88.39] 04/03/18 19:24 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 19:30 CST 0 Source: Public

A broken line of severe thunderstorms along a strong cold front produced numerous reports of damaging winds and large hail during the evening hours of April 3rd.

MCNAIRY COUNTY --- 0.3 NNE ADAMSVILLE [35.23, -88.40], 1.3 E ADAMSVILLE [35.23, -88.38] 04/14/18 05:10 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 05:15 CST 0 Source: Public

Trees down.

HARDIN COUNTY --- 0.2 SSE MADDOX [35.17, -88.22], 0.5 E MADDOX [35.17, -88.21] 04/14/18 05:25 CST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 05:30 CST 0 Source: Utility Company

A few utility poles were down along Airport Road southeast of Savannah.

A slow moving cold front generated a few severe thunderstorms that produced damaging winds across portions of west Tennessee during they morning hours of April 14th.

TEXAS, Central

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(TX-Z076) CROCKETT, (TX-Z113) JONES 04/13/18 13:28 CST 0 Wildfire 04/15/18 22:00 CST 0

Strong winds and low relative humidity values resulted in wildfire conditions. A large wildfire developed in Crockett and Jones Counties.

COKE COUNTY --- 0.7 N BRONTE [31.89, -100.30] 04/24/18 19:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/24/18 19:00 CST 0 Source: Public

Strong thunderstorm winds damaged a Stripes Convenience Store sign.

An area of thunderstorms moved across West Central Texas and caused isolated wind damage in Bronte.

TEXAS, Central Southeast

HARRIS COUNTY --- 2.3 E ENGLEWOOD [29.78, -95.31] 04/03/18 22:36 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:36 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Trees were downed near the intersection of Glenarm Street and Shotwell Street.

HARRIS COUNTY --- 0.9 S (HOU)HOBBY ARPT [29.64, -95.28] 04/03/18 22:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:50 CST 0 Source: ASOS

Wind gust was measured at Houston Hobby Airport KHOU.

HARRIS COUNTY --- 1.2 WSW DUMONT [29.64, -95.25] 04/03/18 22:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:50 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Several trees were downed, including one on a home, near the intersection of Easthaven Boulevard and Scranton Street.

HARRIS COUNTY --- 1.2 WSW DUMONT [29.65, -95.25] 04/03/18 22:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 22:50 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Power poles were downed near Schneider Middle School.

HARRIS COUNTY --- 0.8 N EAST HAVEN [29.64, -95.27], 0.3 NNE EAST HAVEN [29.63, -95.27] 04/03/18 22:51 CST 2M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/03/18 22:53 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

There was significant damage to a hanger and surrounding aircraft at Houston Hobby Airport due to a microburst. Four aircraft inside the hanger and four aircraft outside of the hanger sustained damage. Hangar destroyed. Debris deposited toward the south and southeast.

Thunderstorms formed in association with a cold front and produced strong wind gusts and some damage.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY --- 1.2 SSE GRANGER [30.31, -95.47] 04/13/18 23:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 23:45 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

There was some minor roof damage and broken windows near the intersection of Highway 105 and West Dallas Street.

A line of thunderstorms associated with a cold front moved through the area and produced some localized damage.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg TEXAS, Extreme West

(TX-Z419) EASTERN/CENTRAL EL PASO COUNTY 04/12/18 16:30 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 60 kt) 04/13/18 08:00 MST 0

A deep surface low was located over eastern Colorado ahead of an upper trough centered over the Great Basin. In addition, a 90-100 knot upper level jet was moving into southern New Mexico and far west Texas which helped to bring wind gusts up to 69 mph to the east side of El Paso.

TEXAS, Mid - South

CALHOUN COUNTY --- 2.5 NNW MAGNOLIA BEACH [28.58, -96.57] 04/14/18 01:26 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 59 kt) 04/14/18 01:26 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Mesonet site at Alamo Beach measured a gust to 68 mph.

NUECES COUNTY --- 0.8 WNW T HEAD [27.80, -97.39] 04/14/18 01:28 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/14/18 01:28 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Main entrance structure to the Fiesta de la Flor concert venue was destroyed by winds.

CALHOUN COUNTY --- 1.1 ESE PORT O CONNER [28.45, -96.40] 04/14/18 01:30 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 55 kt) 04/14/18 01:30 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

TCOON site at Port O'Connor measured a gust to 63 mph.

ARANSAS COUNTY --- 1.8 NW ROCKPORT [28.04, -97.07] 04/14/18 01:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/14/18 01:40 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Storm spotter measured a 62 mph wind gust in Rockport.

NUECES COUNTY --- 1.3 WSW (NGP)NAS CORPUS CHRI [27.69, -97.29], 1.4 WSW (NGP)NAS CORPUS CHRI [27.69, -97.29] 04/14/18 01:51 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 55 kt) 04/14/18 01:56 CST 0 Source: ASOS

Corpus Christi Naval Air Station ASOS measured a gust to 63 mph.

NUECES COUNTY --- 0.9 E PORT ARANSAS [27.83, -97.05], 1.2 ESE PORT ARANSAS [27.83, -97.05] 04/14/18 01:52 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 54 kt) 04/14/18 01:55 CST 0 Source: C-MAN Station

Port Aransas C-MAN station measured a gust to 62 mph.

A line of severe thunderstorms formed along a frontal boundary and moved across the coastal plains during the early morning hours of April 14th. Wind gusts from 60 to 70 mph occurred from the Coastal Bend to near Port Lavaca.

(TX-Z247) CALHOUN 04/15/18 18:00 CST 0 Wildfire 04/15/18 19:30 CST 0

A wildfire covered around 500 acres on Matagorda Island.

LA SALLE COUNTY --- 6.7 E ENCINAL [28.04, -99.24]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/25/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/25/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Law enforcement reported quarter sized hail east of Encinal.

An isolated severe thunderstorm over the western Brush Country produced large hail near Encinal in the afternoon.

TEXAS, North

LAMPASAS COUNTY --- RUMLEY [31.17, -98.07] 04/03/18 09:27 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 09:27 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Lampasas County Sheriff's Department reported quarter-sized hail on FM 580 in the city or Rumley, TX.

CORYELL COUNTY --- COPPERAS COVE [31.13, -97.92] 04/03/18 09:34 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 09:34 CST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

Penny sized hail was reported at Fort Hood Military Base.

CORYELL COUNTY --- FT HOOD AAF [31.10, -97.70] 04/03/18 09:45 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 09:45 CST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

Fort Hood soldiers reported penny-sized hail near the intersection of Murphy Road and 53rd street.

LAMPASAS COUNTY --- LAMPASAS [31.07, -98.18] 04/03/18 10:30 CST 5K Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 10:30 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media picture indicated golf-ball sized hail off the north end of the runway at Lampasas Airport.

CORYELL COUNTY --- 3.8 WSW COPPERAS COVE [31.11, -97.98] 04/03/18 10:37 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 10:37 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported nickel-sized hail on Highway 377 approximately 4 miles west-southwest of the city of Copperas Cove, TX.

BELL COUNTY --- 1.2 W GOULD [31.08, -97.45] 04/03/18 11:15 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 11:15 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported nickel sized hail on Highway 317 between the cities of Moody and Morgan's Point Resort.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- REISEL [31.47, -96.93] 04/03/18 11:23 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 11:23 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported penny sized hail in the city of Riesel, TX.

BELL COUNTY --- HOOD AFB [31.13, -97.73] 04/03/18 11:35 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 11:35 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported penny-sized hail in the city of Killeen, TX.

LIMESTONE COUNTY --- 1.2 E THORNTON [31.40, -96.56] 04/03/18 11:51 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 11:51 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

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A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail at County Road 758 approximately 1 mile east of the city of Thornton, TX.

LIMESTONE COUNTY --- 0.8 NNE LOST PRAIRIE [31.49, -96.37] 04/03/18 12:02 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 12:02 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported nickel sized hail near the intersection of FM 3371 and CR 800.

BELL COUNTY --- TEMPLE [31.10, -97.35] 04/03/18 12:09 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 12:09 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Temple, TX.

LAMAR COUNTY --- 13.0 NE PARIS [33.78, -95.37] 04/03/18 13:55 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 13:55 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated nickel sized hail approximately 13 miles northeast of the city of Paris, TX.

CORYELL COUNTY --- JONESBORO [31.62, -97.87] 04/03/18 14:48 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 14:48 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported nickel sized hail in the city of Jonesboro, TX.

LIMESTONE COUNTY --- 1.9 WSW SHILOH [31.61, -96.50] 04/03/18 16:36 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 16:36 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter-sized hail on LCR 456 approximately 5 miles south of the city of Mexia, TX.

A strong cold front kicked off a round of showers and storms over the eastern two-thirds of the forecast area on Tuesday April 3. A few of these storms produced severe hail.

LAMAR COUNTY --- 1.4 N PARKS [33.67, -95.55] 04/06/18 14:37 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/06/18 14:37 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Lamar County Sheriff's Department reported penny sized hail just northwest of the city of Paris.

LAMAR COUNTY --- PARIS [33.65, -95.53] 04/06/18 14:51 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 14:51 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail at PJC in the southeast part of the city of Paris, TX.

LAMAR COUNTY --- 1.3 ESE PARIS [33.64, -95.51] 04/06/18 15:00 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/06/18 15:00 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated penny sized hail approximately 1 mile east-southeast of the city of Paris, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 3.1 NW DENISON [33.78, -96.59] 04/06/18 15:49 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 15:49 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter sized hail at Eisenhower State Part, approximately 3 miles northwest of the city of Denison, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- GORDONVILLE [33.80, -96.85] 04/06/18 15:49 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/06/18 15:49 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Emergency management reported nickel sized hail in the city of Gordonville, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- DENISON [33.75, -96.55] 04/06/18 15:51 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 15:51 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail at Denison Dam.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 3.1 NW DENISON [33.78, -96.59] 04/06/18 15:53 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 15:53 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported half-dollar sized hail at Eisenhower State Park, or about 3 miles northwest of the city of Denison, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- GORDONVILLE [33.80, -96.85] 04/06/18 15:59 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/06/18 15:59 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported nickel sized hail in the city of Gordonville, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 2.4 SSW LOCUST [33.77, -96.80] 04/06/18 16:02 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/06/18 16:02 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated penny-sized hail approximately 7 miles north-northeast of the city of Sadler, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 0.9 SW FINK [33.79, -96.69] 04/06/18 16:17 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:17 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel to quarter sized hail approximately 3 miles north-northwest of the city of Pottsboro, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- SHERMAN [33.63, -96.57] 04/06/18 16:22 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:22 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter-sized hail at the Sherman Municipal Airport.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- SHERMAN [33.63, -96.57] 04/06/18 16:23 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/06/18 16:23 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency Management reported penny-sized hail in downtown Sherman, TX.

PARKER COUNTY --- SPRINGTOWN [32.97, -97.68] 04/06/18 16:24 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/06/18 16:24 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel-sized hail in the city of Springtown, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- POTTSBORO [33.75, -96.67] 04/06/18 16:27 CST 10K Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:27 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported golf ball sized hail near the North Texas Regional Airport near the city of Pottsboro, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- WATAUGA [32.85, -97.27] 04/06/18 16:28 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:28 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Watauga, TX.

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COLLIN COUNTY --- PROSPER [33.23, -96.82] 04/06/18 16:30 CST 10K Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:30 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Golfball sized hail was reported via social media in the city of Prosper, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- PROSPER [33.23, -96.82] 04/06/18 16:31 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:31 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter-sized hail in the city of Prosper, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 3.0 WSW RHEA MILLS [33.26, -96.78] 04/06/18 16:34 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:34 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter-sized hail approximately 4 miles south of the city of Celina, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 2.8 S CELINA [33.28, -96.78] 04/06/18 16:35 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/06/18 16:35 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported ping pong ball sized hail approximately 3 miles south of the city of Celina, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- PROSPER [33.23, -96.82] 04/06/18 16:35 CST 25K Hail (2.50 in) 04/06/18 16:35 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated golfball to tennis ball sized hail in the city of Prosper, TX.

HOPKINS COUNTY --- WEAVER [33.17, -95.40] 04/06/18 16:37 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/06/18 16:37 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Hopkins County Sheriff's Department reported trees down on County Road 3528 near the town of Weaver, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 1.1 W CELINA [33.32, -96.80] 04/06/18 16:38 CST 0.10M Hail (3.00 in) 04/06/18 16:38 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported 3-inch diameter hail approximately 1 mile west of the city of Celina, TX. Significant damage to vehicles was reported.

COLLIN COUNTY --- PROSPER [33.23, -96.82] 04/06/18 16:41 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/06/18 16:41 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported ping pong ball sized hail in the city of Prosper, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- NORTH RICHLAND HILLS [32.83, -97.25] 04/06/18 16:41 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:41 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail in the city of North Richland Hills, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- BEDFORD [32.85, -97.13] 04/06/18 16:43 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:43 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Bedford, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 3.5 SSE FOOT [33.18, -96.72]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 16:44 CST 10K Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:44 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported golfball sized hail near the intersection of Elldorado Parkway and Stonebridge Drive in the city of McKinney, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 2.7 WNW MCKINNEY [33.21, -96.66] 04/06/18 16:52 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 16:52 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Fire and Rescue indicated half-dollar sized hail near the intersection of White Avenue and and Hardin Blvd in the city of Mckinney, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- EULESS [32.83, -97.08] 04/06/18 16:52 CST 0 Hail (2.00 in) 04/06/18 16:52 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report confirmed 2-inch diameter hail in the city of Euless, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- MCKINNEY [33.20, -96.62] 04/06/18 16:54 CST 10K Hail (2.00 in) 04/06/18 16:54 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated hen-egg sized hail in the city of Mckinney, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 1.9 ESE ALLEN [33.09, -96.65] 04/06/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:55 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter-sized hail approximately 2 miles east-southeast of the city of Allen, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- EULESS [32.83, -97.08] 04/06/18 16:57 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:57 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Euless, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- ALLEN [33.10, -96.68] 04/06/18 17:00 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 17:00 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter-sized hail in the city of Allen, TX.

DALLAS COUNTY --- IRVING [32.82, -96.92] 04/06/18 17:08 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 17:08 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Irving, TX.

FANNIN COUNTY --- 2.1 SSW SILVER CITY [33.45, -96.01] 04/06/18 17:19 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/06/18 17:19 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel sized hail off of FM 2990.

DALLAS COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE UNION BOWER [32.81, -96.89] 04/06/18 17:22 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 17:22 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated half-dollar sized hail approximately 2 miles east-southeast of the city of Irving, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 3.0 E LEBANON [33.11, -96.77] 04/06/18 17:25 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 17:25 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

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Fire and rescue indicated quarter-sized hail near the intersection of Hwy 121 and Coit Rd in the city of Frisco, TX.

DALLAS COUNTY --- 0.9 SE MEADERS [32.87, -96.79] 04/06/18 17:31 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/06/18 17:31 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated penny sized hail approximately 1 mile west of University Park.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 2.7 SW ALLEN [33.07, -96.71] 04/06/18 17:34 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/06/18 17:34 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported ping pong ball sized hail near the intersection of Legacy and Alma Drives in the city of Plano, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 3.7 NNW PLANO [33.07, -96.74] 04/06/18 17:35 CST 10K Hail (2.00 in) 04/06/18 17:35 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported hen-egg sized hail near the intersection of Custer Road and Legacy Drive.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 4.0 NNW PLANO [33.07, -96.75] 04/06/18 17:35 CST 10K Hail (2.00 in) 04/06/18 17:35 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated hen-egg sized hail near the intersection of Independence Parkway and Legacy Drive in the city of Plano, TX.

HAMILTON COUNTY --- 1.8 E WHITEWAY [31.63, -97.94] 04/06/18 17:40 CST 0.25K Hail (1.50 in) 04/06/18 17:40 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported that ping pong ball sized hail cracked the windshield of a car near the intersection of Hwy 36 and FM 1602.

DALLAS COUNTY --- ROWLETT [32.90, -96.57] 04/06/18 17:46 CST 10K Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:46 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported golf ball sized hail in northeast Rowlett, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 2.1 NNE PLANO [33.05, -96.71] 04/06/18 17:48 CST 10K Hail (2.00 in) 04/06/18 17:48 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report of hen-egg sized hail was received approximately 2 miles north-northeast of the city of Plano, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- WYLIE [33.02, -96.55] 04/06/18 17:49 CST 10K Hail (2.00 in) 04/06/18 17:49 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported hen-egg sized hail in the city of Wylie, TX.

DALLAS COUNTY --- 3.2 ENE SACHSE [33.00, -96.52] 04/06/18 17:53 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/06/18 17:53 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported ping pong ball sized hail approximately 3 miles east-northeast of the city of Sachse, TX.

ROCKWALL COUNTY --- ROCKWALL [32.93, -96.45] 04/06/18 17:57 CST 10K Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:57 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported golf ball sized hail in the city of Rockwall, TX.

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BOSQUE COUNTY --- 1.8 W LAGUNA PARK [31.85, -97.40] 04/06/18 18:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 18:15 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail approximately 2 miles west of the community of Laguna Park, TX.

BOSQUE COUNTY --- COYOTE [31.77, -97.45] 04/06/18 18:29 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 18:29 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Fire and rescue reported quarter sized hail near the community of Cayote.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- 1.7 NNE MCGREGOR [31.45, -97.41] 04/06/18 18:35 CST 10K Hail (3.00 in) 04/06/18 18:35 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A TV meteorologist submitted a photograph of 3 inch hail, which occurred along Highway 317 between the cities of Crawford and McGregor, TX.

HAMILTON COUNTY --- 1.8 E WHITEWAY [31.63, -97.94] 04/06/18 18:40 CST 1K Hail (1.50 in) 04/06/18 18:40 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported that ping pong ball sized hail cracked the windshield of a vehicle near the intersection of Highway 36 and FM 1602 approximately 2 miles east of the city of Whiteway, TX.

LAMPASAS COUNTY --- 3.6 W KEMPNER [31.07, -98.06] 04/06/18 18:58 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 18:58 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter-sized hail approximately 7 miles east of the city of Lampasas, TX.

HILL COUNTY --- 3.1 NE ABBOTT [31.91, -97.04] 04/06/18 19:08 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 19:08 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated golfball sized hail between the cities of Bynum and Abbot.

HILL COUNTY --- BYNUM [31.97, -97.00] 04/06/18 19:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 19:15 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter sized hail in the city of Bynum, TX.

NAVARRO COUNTY --- 1.8 NE FROST [32.10, -96.80] 04/06/18 19:25 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/06/18 19:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported penny sized hail approximately 2 miles northeast of the city of Frost, TX.

NAVARRO COUNTY --- 1.2 W CORSICANA ARPT [32.12, -96.49] 04/06/18 19:41 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 19:41 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter sized hail on FM 3383 approximately 2 miles northwest of the city of Corsicana, TX.

BELL COUNTY --- BELTON [31.07, -97.47] 04/06/18 21:34 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/06/18 21:34 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported penny sized hail near the junction of Interstate 14 and Interstate 35.

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BELL COUNTY --- BELTON [31.07, -97.47] 04/06/18 21:40 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 21:40 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail near the junction of Interstate 14 and Interstate 35.

An upper level storm system and another sweeping cold front ignited a second round of thunderstorms Friday April 6. Some of the storms produced large hail and damaging winds.

WISE COUNTY --- 2.7 WSW RHOME [33.03, -97.52] 04/13/18 14:29 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 14:29 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel sized hail approximately 3 miles south-southwest of the city of Aurora, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- DENTON [33.22, -97.15] 04/13/18 15:06 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:06 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Denton, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- 4.0 SW GREEN VLY [33.28, -97.15] 04/13/18 15:08 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 15:08 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated nickel sized hail in the city of Denton, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 3.5 S PERRIN AFB [33.67, -96.70] 04/13/18 15:10 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:10 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail near the intersection of Highway 289 and Highway 82 in the city of Sherman, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- SHERMAN DENISON ARPT [33.72, -96.67] 04/13/18 15:14 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:14 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail at North Texas Regional Airport.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 4.1 W LAKE PAT CLEBURNE [32.32, -97.49] 04/13/18 15:15 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 15:15 CST 0 Source: Public

A social media report indicated 1.25 to 1.5 inch diameter hail near the city of Cleburne, TX.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 7.1 SW CLEBURNE MUNI ARPT [32.30, -97.54] 04/13/18 15:16 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:16 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter-sized hail approximately 9 miles west-southwest of the city of Cleburne, TX.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 1.4 S CLEBURNE MUNI ARPT [32.35, -97.45] 04/13/18 15:17 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:17 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail on Highway 67 approximately 3 miles west of the city of Cleburne, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- 2.4 SSW HICKS [32.89, -97.44] 04/13/18 15:24 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 15:24 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported penny-sizd hail near Eagle Mountain Lake.

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TARRANT COUNTY --- 2.4 SSW HICKS [32.89, -97.44] 04/13/18 15:26 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:26 CST 0 Source: Public

A social media report indicated quarter-sized hail near Eagle Mountain Lake.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- BONO [32.32, -97.35] 04/13/18 15:32 CST 5K Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 15:32 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported golfball sized hail in the city of Bono, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- DENTON [33.22, -97.15] 04/13/18 15:34 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:34 CST 0 Source: Public

A social media report indicated quarter-sized hail in the southeast part of Denton, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- 1.2 E MAYHILL [33.20, -97.13] 04/13/18 15:38 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 15:38 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated penny-sized hail approximately 2 miles southeast of the city of Denton, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- TIOGA [33.47, -96.92] 04/13/18 15:38 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 15:38 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported penny-sized hail in the city of Tioga, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- 1.8 SE HASLET [32.95, -97.33] 04/13/18 15:38 CST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/13/18 15:38 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported that a utility pole was snapped off near the intersection of North Riverside Drive and Keller Hicks Road in North Fort Worth, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- 2.7 SW MINGO [33.22, -97.10] 04/13/18 15:40 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 15:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported penny-sized hail on loop 288 east of the city of Denton, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- GUNTER [33.45, -96.75] 04/13/18 15:40 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 15:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Gunter, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- CROWLEY [32.58, -97.32] 04/13/18 15:40 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 15:40 CST 0 Source: Public

A social media report indicated penny-sized hail along the Johnson/Tarrant County line near the city of Crowley, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- CROWLEY [32.58, -97.32] 04/13/18 15:42 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 15:42 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported penny-sized hail at the Crowley Fire Station.

TARRANT COUNTY --- KELLER [32.93, -97.25]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 15:44 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 15:44 CST 0 Source: Public

A social media report indicated penny-sized hail near the intersection of Park Vista and Highway 170 in the city of Keller, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- DORCHESTER [33.53, -96.70] 04/13/18 15:58 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/13/18 15:58 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported half-dollar sized hail in the city of Dorchester, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- 1.7 E BARTONVILLE [33.08, -97.10] 04/13/18 16:00 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 16:00 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated nickel sized hail approximately 1 mile south-southwest of the city of Copper Canyon, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- 1.9 WSW CORINTH [33.14, -97.10] 04/13/18 16:04 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 16:04 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated nickel sized hail approximately 2 miles west-southwest of the city of Corinth, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- SHERMAN [33.63, -96.57] 04/13/18 16:06 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 16:06 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported nickel sized hail in Downtown Square in the city of Sherman, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- TOM BEAN [33.52, -96.48] 04/13/18 16:06 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:06 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Tom Bean, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 0.5 SE (F39)SHERMAN-DENISON [33.71, -96.66] 04/13/18 16:07 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 16:07 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported penny-sized hail at North Texas Regional Airport.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- SHERMAN [33.63, -96.57] 04/13/18 16:07 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:07 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Sherman, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- CORINTH [33.15, -97.07] 04/13/18 16:13 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 16:13 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported nickel-sized hail in the city of Corinth, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- 2.1 N AUBREY [33.33, -96.98] 04/13/18 16:16 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:16 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail between the cities of Aubrey and Pilot Point, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- TOM BEAN [33.52, -96.48] 04/13/18 16:16 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/13/18 16:16 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Amateur radio reported half-dollar sized hail in the city of Tom Bean, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- TOM BEAN [33.52, -96.48] 04/13/18 16:16 CST 10K Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 16:16 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated golfball sized hail in the city of Tom Bean, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- DENTON [33.22, -97.15] 04/13/18 16:21 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:21 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail on Highway 377 in the city of Denton, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 1.5 NNE PILOT GROVE [33.45, -96.42] 04/13/18 16:21 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:21 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Bells, TX.

DENTON COUNTY --- 2.1 NNE LITTLE ELM [33.18, -96.96] 04/13/18 16:24 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 16:24 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel sized hail in the city of Savannah, TX.

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 1.3 WSW LUELLA [33.56, -96.57] 04/13/18 16:25 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 16:25 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel-sized hail approximately 5 miles south of the city of Sherman, TX.

FANNIN COUNTY --- 0.6 E SAVOY [33.60, -96.36] 04/13/18 16:28 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 16:28 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported golf ball sized hail in the city of Savoy, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- PROSPER [33.23, -96.82] 04/13/18 16:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:30 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Prosper, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 2.2 SW FOOT [33.20, -96.78] 04/13/18 16:35 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 16:35 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated penny-sized hail approximately 4 miles southeast of the city of Prosper, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 2.4 SSW FOOT [33.19, -96.77] 04/13/18 16:35 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 16:35 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated penny-sized hail approximately 4 miles north-northeast of the city of Frisco, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 1.2 E FRISCO [33.15, -96.81] 04/13/18 16:37 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:37 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Frisco, TX.

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TARRANT COUNTY --- MANSFIELD [32.57, -97.13] 04/13/18 16:39 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 16:39 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported penny-sized hail in the city of Mansfield, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 1.2 E FRISCO [33.15, -96.81] 04/13/18 16:46 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 16:46 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel-sized hail in the city of Frisco, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 2.8 N MCKINNEY [33.24, -96.62] 04/13/18 16:50 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:50 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail approximately 3 miles north of the city of McKinney, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- MCKINNEY [33.20, -96.62] 04/13/18 16:51 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:51 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported that quarter-sized hail was covering the ground at the courthouse in the city of McKinney, TX.

FANNIN COUNTY --- 0.7 N BONHAM [33.59, -96.18] 04/13/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 16:55 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter-sized hail near the intersection of Hwy 82 and Hwy 78 in the city of Bonham, TX.

FANNIN COUNTY --- 1.4 S BONHAM JONES ARPT [33.60, -96.18] 04/13/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 16:55 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated ping-pong ball sized hail approximately 1 mile north of the city of Bonham, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- BLUE RIDGE [33.30, -96.40] 04/13/18 17:03 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:03 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter sized hail in the city of Blue Ridge, TX.

HAMILTON COUNTY --- 1.5 WSW BLUE RIDGE [31.65, -98.14] 04/13/18 17:05 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:05 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail on Hwy 281 approximately 4 miles south of the city of Hamilton, TX.

FANNIN COUNTY --- 2.3 W BONHAM JONES ARPT [33.62, -96.22] 04/13/18 17:08 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:08 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail approximately 3 miles northwest of the city of Bonham, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 2.8 N MCKINNEY [33.24, -96.62] 04/13/18 17:09 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:09 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter-sized hail approximately 3 miles north of the city of McKinney, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 2.1 NNE MCKINNEY [33.23, -96.61]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 17:14 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/13/18 17:14 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported half-dollar sized hail approximately 2 miles north-northeast of the city of McKinney, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 0.9 NE MCKINNEY [33.21, -96.61] 04/13/18 17:16 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 17:16 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated golf ball sized hail approximately 1 mile east-northeast of the city of McKinney, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 2.2 SE ROLAND [33.26, -96.62] 04/13/18 17:16 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:16 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter sized hail approximately 4 miles north of the city of McKinney, TX.

COLLIN COUNTY --- 1.4 ENE MCKINNEY [33.21, -96.60] 04/13/18 17:17 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:17 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail approximately 1 mile east-northeast of the city of McKinney, TX.

HAMILTON COUNTY --- 5.9 E WHITEWAY [31.62, -97.87] 04/13/18 17:25 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 17:25 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported golf ball sized hail in the city of Jonesboro, TX.

HAMILTON COUNTY --- 5.9 E WHITEWAY [31.62, -97.87] 04/13/18 17:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/13/18 17:25 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported trees down near the intersection of FM 1602 and Hwy 36.

BOSQUE COUNTY --- CRANFILLS GAP [31.77, -97.83] 04/13/18 17:30 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 17:30 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported golf ball sized hail in the city of Cranfills Gap, TX.

CORYELL COUNTY --- 1.4 WSW PURMELA [31.47, -97.99] 04/13/18 17:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:30 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail approximately 9 miles east of the city of Evant, TX.

BOSQUE COUNTY --- 2.9 W CRANFILLS GAP [31.77, -97.88] 04/13/18 17:31 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:31 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency Management reported quarter sized hail on State Highway 22 approximately 3 miles west of the city of Cranfills Gap, TX.

BOSQUE COUNTY --- CLIFTON [31.78, -97.58] 04/13/18 17:59 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 17:59 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency Management reported quarter sized hail in the city of Clifton, TX.

BOSQUE COUNTY --- 1.2 W CLIFTON [31.78, -97.60] 04/13/18 18:02 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:02 CST 0 Source: Public

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A public report indicated quarter-sized hail approximately 1 mile west of the city of Clifton, TX.

BOSQUE COUNTY --- 3.3 ENE MOSHIEM [31.64, -97.55] 04/13/18 18:13 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:13 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter sized hail in the Valley Mills area, approximately 3 miles east-northeast of the city of Mosheim, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- CHINA SPG [31.65, -97.32] 04/13/18 18:15 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 18:15 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel-sized hail in the city of China Spring, TX.

FANNIN COUNTY --- LEONARD [33.38, -96.25] 04/13/18 18:16 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:16 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Leonard, TX.

BOSQUE COUNTY --- LAGUNA PARK [31.85, -97.37] 04/13/18 18:20 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:20 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency Management reported quarter sized hail at Laguna Park.

BOSQUE COUNTY --- SMITHS BEND [31.82, -97.30] 04/13/18 18:20 CST 0 Hail (2.00 in) 04/13/18 18:20 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported 2 inch diameter hail in the Smith's Bend area of Bosque County.

HILL COUNTY --- 2.8 N WHITNEY [32.01, -97.33] 04/13/18 18:20 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 18:20 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel sized hail approximately 3 miles north of the city of Whitney, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- CHINA SPG [31.65, -97.32] 04/13/18 18:21 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 18:21 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported ping pong ball sized hail in the city of China Spring, TX.

HILL COUNTY --- AQUILLA [31.85, -97.22] 04/13/18 18:23 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:23 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter sized hail on Hwy 933 in the city of Aquilla, TX.

HILL COUNTY --- 1.8 W TYSON [31.80, -97.28] 04/13/18 18:25 CST 0 Hail (2.00 in) 04/13/18 18:25 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported 2-inch diameter hail approximately 5 miles southwest of the city of Aquilla, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- CRAWFORD [31.53, -97.45] 04/13/18 18:25 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 18:25 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported golf ball sized hail in the city of Crawford, TX.

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HILL COUNTY --- 0.9 NE TYSON [31.81, -97.24] 04/13/18 18:27 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:27 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter sized hail approximately 3 miles south-southwest of the city of Aquilla, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- 0.9 NE WIGGINS [31.78, -97.16] 04/13/18 18:36 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 18:36 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel sized hail approximately 4 miles west-southwest of the city of West, TX.

HILL COUNTY --- 1.4 ESE CHAT [31.92, -97.08] 04/13/18 18:45 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 18:45 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter sized hail approximately 3 miles north of the city of Abbott, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- ELM MOTT [31.67, -97.10] 04/13/18 18:54 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 18:54 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported penny-sized hail in the city of Elm Mott, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- WACO [31.55, -97.15] 04/13/18 18:54 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 18:54 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel sized hail near the intersection of I-35 and Torres Road in the city of Waco, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- LACY LAKEVIEW [31.62, -97.10] 04/13/18 18:56 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 18:56 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported golf ball sized hail in the city of Lacy Lakeview, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- 2.9 W LACY LAKEVIEW [31.62, -97.15] 04/13/18 18:57 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 18:57 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported nickel sized hail approximately 5 miles north of the city of Waco, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- BELLMEAD [31.58, -97.08] 04/13/18 18:59 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 18:59 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported golf ball sized hail in the city of Bellmead, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- LACY LAKEVIEW [31.62, -97.10] 04/13/18 19:00 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 19:00 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported nickel sized hail in the city of Lacy Lakeview, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- WACO [31.55, -97.15] 04/13/18 19:00 CST 10K Hail (2.00 in) 04/13/18 19:00 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported two-inch diameter hail off of Hwy 84 in the city of Waco, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- 1.4 WNW AXTELL [31.68, -96.99]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 19:10 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 19:10 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported penny-sized hail approximately 4 miles south southeast of the city of Leroy, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- 2.5 ESE WACO CONNALLY ARPT [31.62, -97.03] 04/13/18 19:11 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 19:11 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Broadcast media reported golf ball sized hail approximately 4 miles east of the city of Lacy Lakeview, TX.

MCLENNAN COUNTY --- AXTELL [31.67, -96.97] 04/13/18 19:14 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 19:14 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel sized hail in the city of Axtell, TX.

HILL COUNTY --- HUBBARD [31.85, -96.80] 04/13/18 19:16 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 19:16 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported golf ball sized hail in the city of Hubbard, TX.

NAVARRO COUNTY --- DAWSON [31.88, -96.72] 04/13/18 19:21 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 19:21 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported penny sized hail in the city of Dawson, TX.

NAVARRO COUNTY --- 2.1 SSE DRANE [32.02, -96.57] 04/13/18 19:29 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 19:29 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported quarter sized hail near the intersection of FM 744 and FM 1126 approximately 8 miles southwest of the city of Corsicana, TX.

NAVARRO COUNTY --- 2.4 WNW CORSICANA ARPT [32.13, -96.51] 04/13/18 19:35 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 19:35 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated nickel sized hail approximately 3 miles northwest of the city of Corsicana, TX.

NAVARRO COUNTY --- 0.9 SW CORSICANA ARPT [32.11, -96.48] 04/13/18 19:42 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 19:42 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated penny sized hail approximately 1 mile north-northwest of the city of Corsicana, TX.

NAVARRO COUNTY --- CORSICANA [32.10, -96.47] 04/13/18 19:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/13/18 19:45 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported that several large trees were blown down across the county, including in the city of Corsicana, TX.

LIMESTONE COUNTY --- 1.8 E ECHOLS [31.68, -96.62] 04/13/18 19:48 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 19:48 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported nickel sized hail near the intersection of FM 2838 and Highway 84 approximately 5 miles west of the city of Mexia, TX.

BELL COUNTY --- HOOD AFB [31.13, -97.73]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 19:50 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 19:50 CST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

U.S. Military at Fort Hood reported penny sized hail near the intersection if Interstate 14 and TJ Mills Blvd. in the city of Killeen, TX.

BELL COUNTY --- 2.3 SE KILLEEN MUNI ARPT [31.06, -97.65] 04/13/18 20:01 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 20:01 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter sized hail in the city of Harker Heights, TX.

HENDERSON COUNTY --- 3.6 SE CEDAR CREEK RES NORT [32.33, -96.14] 04/13/18 20:20 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 20:20 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported penny sized hail near the intersection of FM 193 and FM 334 in the city of Gun Barrel City, TX.

HENDERSON COUNTY --- MALAKOFF [32.17, -96.02] 04/13/18 20:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/13/18 20:20 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported that a large tree was blown down and blocking the road near the intersection of Highway 31 and FM 198 in the city of Malakoff, TX.

Thunderstorms developed along a dryline the afternoon of April 13 as an upper level disturbance moved overhead, many of which produced hail and some of which produced damaging wind gusts for areas mainly along and east of the Interstate 35/35W corridor.

DENTON COUNTY --- 1.1 E BOLIVAR [33.37, -97.25] 04/21/18 09:00 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/21/18 09:00 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated penny-sized hail approximately 4 miles west of the city of Sanger, TX.

PALO PINTO COUNTY --- 1.7 W GRAFORD [32.93, -98.28] 04/21/18 15:00 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/21/18 15:00 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter sized hail approximately 2 miles west of the city of Graford, TX.

PALO PINTO COUNTY --- 0.7 S ORAN [32.94, -98.15] 04/21/18 15:06 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/21/18 15:06 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter sized hail near the intersection of Hwy 254 and FM 52 approximately 1 mile south of the city of Oran, TX.

PALO PINTO COUNTY --- GRAFORD [32.93, -98.25] 04/21/18 15:06 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/21/18 15:06 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported power lines down and dumpsters blown over in the city of Graford, TX.

PALO PINTO COUNTY --- 1.8 SE GRAFORD [32.91, -98.23] 04/21/18 15:09 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/21/18 15:09 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported half-dollar sized hail approximately 2 miles southeast of the city of Graford, TX.

PARKER COUNTY --- PEASTER [32.87, -97.85] 04/21/18 15:34 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/21/18 15:34 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter sized hail in the city of Peaster, TX.

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PALO PINTO COUNTY --- MINERAL WELLS [32.80, -98.10] 04/21/18 15:49 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/21/18 15:49 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported penny-sized hail in the city of Mineral Wells, TX.

PALO PINTO COUNTY --- MINERAL WELLS [32.80, -98.10] 04/21/18 15:50 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/21/18 15:50 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter-sized hail in the city of Mineral Wells, TX.

PARKER COUNTY --- 3.6 SE PEASTER [32.84, -97.80] 04/21/18 15:54 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/21/18 15:54 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel sized hail on FM 51 approximately 5 miles north of the city of Weatherford, TX.

PALO PINTO COUNTY --- METCALF GAP [32.72, -98.43] 04/21/18 16:01 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/21/18 16:01 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported penny sized hail in the city of Metcalf Gap, TX.

PARKER COUNTY --- 2.8 S BENNETT [32.68, -98.05] 04/21/18 16:02 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/21/18 16:02 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported penny sized hail on the Brazos River at Interstate 20 approximately 5 miles south-southwest of the city of Millsap, TX.

PARKER COUNTY --- 4.8 ENE LAKE WEATHERFORD [32.80, -97.60] 04/21/18 16:08 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/21/18 16:08 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported half-dollar sized hail off of Farmer Road approximately 4 miles north of Interstate 20, or about 4 miles northeast of the city of Willow Park, TX.

PARKER COUNTY --- 4.1 ENE DENNIS [32.65, -97.86] 04/21/18 16:26 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/21/18 16:26 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported half-dollar sized hail approximately 9 miles south-southwest of the city of Weatherford, TX.

PARKER COUNTY --- 7.0 E DENNIS [32.63, -97.80] 04/21/18 16:26 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/21/18 16:26 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported golf ball sized hail approximately 10 miles south of the city of Weatherford, TX.

PARKER COUNTY --- 7.0 E DENNIS [32.63, -97.80] 04/21/18 16:29 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/21/18 16:29 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated golf ball sized hail on Tip Top Road approximately 10 miles south of the city of Weatherford, TX.

HOOD COUNTY --- PALUXY [32.27, -97.92] 04/21/18 16:56 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/21/18 16:56 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel sized hail in the city of Paluxy, TX.

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TARRANT COUNTY --- 2.3 E (FTW)MEACHAM ARPT FT [32.82, -97.31] 04/21/18 16:59 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/21/18 16:59 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

Quarter sized hail was reported at the Fort Worth National Weather Service Office.

SOMERVELL COUNTY --- 4.5 NW RAINBOW [32.32, -97.75] 04/21/18 17:08 CST 10K Hail (2.00 in) 04/21/18 17:08 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported two-inch diameter hail approximately 6 miles north if the city of Glen Rose, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- NORTH RICHLAND HILLS [32.83, -97.25] 04/21/18 17:10 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/21/18 17:10 CST 0 Source: Public

A social media report indicated penny-sized hail near the intersection of Trinidad Drive and Westchase Drive in the city of North Richland Hills, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- NORTH RICHLAND HILLS [32.83, -97.25] 04/21/18 17:11 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/21/18 17:11 CST 0 Source: Public

A social media report indicated quarter sized hail in the city of North Richland Hills, TX.

TARRANT COUNTY --- HURST [32.82, -97.15] 04/21/18 17:15 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/21/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Public

A social media report indicated penny-sized hail in the city of Hurst, TX.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 3.3 NNW RIO VISTA [32.27, -97.41] 04/21/18 17:30 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/21/18 17:30 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported penny sized hail on the northern side of Cleburne State Park, approximately 5 miles southwest of the city of Bono, TX.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 2.7 WNW PARKER [32.27, -97.32] 04/21/18 17:43 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/21/18 17:43 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency management reported nickel sized hail near the intersection of FM 1434 and FM 1224 A, approximately 4 miles south-southeast of the city of Bono, TX.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 5.3 W RIO VISTA [32.23, -97.47] 04/21/18 17:43 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/21/18 17:43 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported nickel sized hail approximately 5 miles west of the city of Rio Vista, TX.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- 2.8 SSE LAKE PAT CLEBURNE [32.28, -97.41] 04/21/18 17:47 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/21/18 17:47 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated penny-sized hail approximately 4 miles north-northwest of the city of Rio Vista, TX.

JOHNSON COUNTY --- RIO VISTA [32.23, -97.38] 04/21/18 17:54 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/21/18 17:54 CST 0 Source: Public

A public report indicated quarter-sized hail in the city of Rio Vista, TX.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

ELLIS COUNTY --- MIDLOTHIAN [32.48, -96.98] 04/21/18 18:12 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/21/18 18:12 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated ping pong ball sized hail in the city of Midlothian, TX.

ELLIS COUNTY --- OVILLA [32.53, -96.88] 04/21/18 18:18 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/21/18 18:18 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated quarter-sized hail in the city of Ovilla, TX.

ELLIS COUNTY --- MIDLOTHIAN [32.48, -96.98] 04/21/18 18:24 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/21/18 18:24 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Amateur radio reported quarter-sized hail in the city of Midlothian, TX.

ELLIS COUNTY --- MIDLOTHIAN [32.48, -96.98] 04/21/18 18:26 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/21/18 18:26 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated half-dollar sized hail in the city of Midlothian, TX.

ELLIS COUNTY --- 0.7 N SERVICE [32.46, -96.85] 04/21/18 18:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/21/18 18:30 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported quarter sized hail approximately 4 miles north of the city of Waxahachie, TX.

ELLIS COUNTY --- WAXAHACHIE [32.40, -96.85] 04/21/18 18:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/21/18 18:30 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A social media report indicated quarter sized hail in the city of Waxahachie, TX.

Another April cold front brought a round of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms on Saturday April 21. Some storms became severe and produced mainly large hail.

TEXAS, North Panhandle

(TX-Z018) ARMSTRONG 04/02/18 11:23 CST 0 Wildfire 04/05/18 19:00 CST 0

The 294 wildfire began around 1123CST about two miles north of Goodnight Texas in Armstrong County. The wildfire started near Farm to Market Road 294 north of US Highway 287 and consumed fourteen thousand eight hundred and twenty-four acres. There were roughly twenty-five homes and fifteen other structures that were threatened. There was a report of three structures that were destroyed by the wildfire and there were no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire. The resources that were assigned included fire supervisors, three TFS task forces, TIFMAS engine strike team, hand crew squad, two large air tankers, two single engine air tankers, two Type 1 helicopters, two lead planes, and an aerial supervision platform. The wildfire was contained around 1900CST on April 5.

(TX-Z010) HEMPHILL 04/10/18 15:30 CST 0 Wildfire 04/10/18 18:00 CST 0

The Peyton Ranch Wildfire began about one to two miles north of Glazier Texas in Hemphill County around 1530CST. The wildfire consumed seven hundred and thirty-eight acres. There were no homes or other structures threatened by the wildfire and there were no homes or other structures destroyed by the wildfire. There also no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The wildfire was contained

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg around 1800CST.

(TX-Z012) POTTER 04/12/18 11:58 CST 0 Wildfire 04/13/18 02:00 CST 0

The Canadian River Wildfire began around 1158CST about four miles north of Amarillo Texas in Potter County. There were three homes and eight other structures threatened however no homes or other structures were damaged or destroyed by the wildfire. There were no injuries or fatalities. The wildfire consumed an estimated fifteen hundred acres. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire and provided resources which included a TFS taskforce, an aerial supervision module, three single engine air tankers and one heavy air tanker. The wildfire was contained around 0200CST on April 13.

(TX-Z014) GRAY 04/12/18 13:46 CST 0 Wildfire 04/12/18 22:00 CST 0

The Bowers City Wildfire began about five miles northeast of McLean Texas in Gray County around 1346CST. The wildfire consumed an estimated one thousand seven hundred and fifty acres. There was one home threatened by the wildfire but was saved and there were no homes or other structures destroyed by the wildfire. There also no reports of injuries or fatalities. The wildfire was contained around 2200CST and the Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire. The resources assigned included two TFS taskforces, a lead plane and two single engine air tankers.

(TX-Z008) HUTCHINSON 04/12/18 17:10 CST 0 Wildfire 04/12/18 23:00 CST 0

The Bentley Wildfire began around 1710CST about two miles west of Stinnett Texas in Hutchinson County. The wildfire was caused by downed power lines and consumed two hundred and eleven acres. There were twenty-five homes threatened by the wildfire but were saved. There were no reports of any homes or other structures damaged or destroyed by the wildfire. There were no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire which was contained around 2300CST.

(TX-Z015) WHEELER 04/13/18 11:00 CST 0 Wildfire 04/17/18 12:00 CST 0

The Carbon Wildfire began around 1100CST about six miles east of Shamrock Texas in Wheeler County. The cause of the wildfire was downed power lines and the wildfire consumed twelve thousand five hundred and thirty acres. There was a report of three homes and five other structure threatened by the wildfire. There was one home and one other structure that were reported destroyed. There were no reports of any injuries or fatalities, however there were three near misses. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire which was contained around 1200CST on April 17.

(TX-Z020) COLLINGSWORTH 04/13/18 12:00 CST 0 Wildfire 04/14/18 03:00 CST 0

The Mill Iron Wildfire began about five miles northeast of Wellington Texas in Collingsworth County around 1200CST. The wildfire consumed twenty-six thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine acres and was caused by downed power lines. There were three homes and three other structures threatened, but there were no reports of any homes or other structures damaged or destroyed. There were also no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The wildfire was contained around 0300CST on April 14. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire.

(TX-Z013) CARSON 04/13/18 13:30 CST 0 Wildfire 04/19/18 18:00 CST 0

The Harbor Bay Wildfire began about three to four miles north northeast of Panhandle Texas in Carson County around 1330CST. The wildfire consumed approximately one thousand one hundred and nine acres. The wildfire was caused by an uncontrolled campfire. There were a total of fifty homes and twenty other structures which were threatened but saved. There was a report that one homes was destroyed by the wildfire. There were no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire which was contained around 1800CST on April 19.

(TX-Z011) OLDHAM

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 10:27 CST 0 Wildfire 04/14/18 16:00 CST 0

The Green West Wildfire began about four miles west of Vega Texas in Oldham County around 1027CST. The wildfire was caused by debris burning and consumed an estimated three hundred acres. There was a report of two homes threatened by the wildfire, however no homes or other structures were destroyed. There were also no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The wildfire was contained around 1600CST.

(TX-Z015) WHEELER 04/14/18 16:00 CST 0 Wildfire 04/17/18 06:00 CST 0

The CR 26 Wildfire began about eight miles east southeast of Twitty Texas in Wheeler County around 1600CST. The wildfire was caused by an incendiary device. There were no reports of any injuries or fatalities, although there were two homes and one other structure threatened by the wildfire but were saved. There were no reports of any homes or other structures damaged or destroyed by the wildfire. The wildfire consumed an estimated one thousand three hundred and eighty-six acres. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire which was contained around 0600CST on April 17.

(TX-Z001) DALLAM, (TX-Z002) SHERMAN, (TX-Z003) HANSFORD, (TX-Z004) OCHILTREE, (TX-Z005) LIPSCOMB, (TX-Z006) HARTLEY, (TX-Z007) MOORE, (TX-Z008) HUTCHINSON, (TX-Z009) ROBERTS, (TX-Z010) HEMPHILL, (TX-Z011) OLDHAM, (TX-Z012) POTTER, (TX-Z013) CARSON, (TX-Z014) GRAY, (TX-Z015) WHEELER, (TX-Z016) DEAF SMITH, (TX-Z017) RANDALL, (TX-Z018) ARMSTRONG, (TX-Z019) DONLEY, (TX-Z020) COLLINGSWORTH 04/15/18 00:00 CST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/15/18 08:00 CST 0

A late season widespread hard freeze occurred across the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandle. A surface cold front moved south across the region during the late evening hours of the 14th. This was in association along the backside of a large 500 hPa system moving east across the central Plains. Going into the early morning hours on the 15th, winds were reduced to light and variable under a surface high pressure that set up across the northeastern Panhandles in the wake of the cold front. Albeit a shallow cold air mass, the weak winds under high pressure behind the front allowed temperatures across the Panhandle to experience a hard freeze with low temperatures ranging from 21-28 degrees.

(TX-Z014) GRAY 04/16/18 12:00 CST 0 Wildfire 04/19/18 18:00 CST 0

The 2473 Wildfire began about four miles west southwest of Kellerville Texas in Gray County around 1200CST. The cause of the wildfire was downed power lines. There was a report of four homes and two other structures threatened although no homes or other structures were reported damaged or destroyed. There were also no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The wildfire consumed eight hundred and five acres. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire which was contained around 1800CST on April 19.

(TX-Z008) HUTCHINSON 04/16/18 12:04 CST 0 Wildfire 04/18/18 18:00 CST 0

The High Plains Wildfire began around 1204CST about three miles north northeast of Fritch Texas in Hutchinson County. The wildfire consumed approximately five hundred and one acres. There was a report that fourteen homes and eight other structures were threatened by the wildfire, however no homes or other structures were destroyed. There were no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire which was contained around 1800CST on April 18.

(TX-Z014) GRAY 04/17/18 15:00 CST 0 Wildfire 04/22/18 12:00 CST 0

The McClellan Wildfire began around 1500CST about one mile east of Lake McClellan in Gray County. The wildfire consumed approximately thirty-two thousand and one hundred acres. There was a report of fifteen homes and seven other structures threatened with two homes and one other structure destroyed. There were no reports of any injuries or fatalities, although there were ten near misses. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire which was contained around 1200CST on April 22.

(TX-Z014) GRAY 04/17/18 22:26 CST 0 Wildfire 04/19/18 18:00 CST 0

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

The Vanderburg Wildfire began roughly around 2226CST about seven miles south southwest of Lefors Texas in Gray County. There were no reports of homes or other structures threatened, damaged or destroyed by the wildfire and there were also no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The wildfire consumed four hundred and ninety-eight acres. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire which was contained around 1800CST on April 19.

(TX-Z018) ARMSTRONG 04/18/18 14:45 CST 0 Wildfire 04/19/18 06:00 CST 0

The 287 Wildfire began about four miles south southwest of Groom Texas in Armstrong County around 1445CST. The wildfire was caused by an incendiary device. There were reports of one home threatened by the wildfire but was saved, however no homes or other structures were destroyed. There were also no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The wildfire consumed four hundred and seventy-seven acres. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire which was contained around 0600CST April 19.

(TX-Z018) ARMSTRONG 04/18/18 15:05 CST 0 Wildfire 04/18/18 23:00 CST 0

The Kilo Road Wildfire began around 1505CST about two miles west northwest of Goodnight Texas in Armstrong County. The wildfire consumed approximately four hundred and eleven acres. There was a report that one home and three other structures were threatened, however no homes or other structures were destroyed by the wildfire. There were also no reports of any injuries or fatalities. The Texas A&M Forest Service responded to the wildfire which was contained around 2300CST.

HARTLEY COUNTY --- 13.8 SSE MIDDLE WATER [35.68, -102.65] 04/29/18 16:50 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/29/18 16:50 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

(TX-Z012) POTTER, (TX-Z017) RANDALL 04/29/18 21:34 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 60 kt) 04/29/18 22:10 CST 0

A complex of thunderstorms moving east from the high terrain of New Mexico into the far western Texas Panhandle. Overall, one report of nickel size hail was the extent of the thunderstorms. Stronger storms moving into west Texas just south of the Panhandle produced large hail in eastern New Mexico early on in the day made their way east across the Texas South Plains into the evening hours. As the line of storms decayed near the I-27 corridor, a wake low developed with some observations even recording warming temps for a brief window on the onset of the strong winds. Eventually, strong winds from the center of the complex raced north into the southern TX Panhandle providing wind gusts from 58-69 MPH across Potter and Randall counties.

(TX-Z002) SHERMAN 04/29/18 17:23 CST 0 Wildfire 04/30/18 06:00 CST 0

The Engelbrecht Wildfire began around 1723CST about ten miles east of Stratford Texas in Sherman County. The wildfire consumed approximately eight hundred and fifty acres. There was a report that two homes were threatened, however no homes or other structures were destroyed by the wildfire. There were also no reports of any injuries or fatalities, however there was one near miss. The wildfire was contained around 0600CST April 30.

GRAY COUNTY --- 0.9 NE LEFORS [35.44, -100.81] 04/30/18 20:45 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/30/18 20:45 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

HEMPHILL COUNTY --- 10.3 WNW GAGEBY [35.65, -100.51] 04/30/18 21:52 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 21:52 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Late report of nickel to quarter sized hail.

Dryline convection developed into the later afternoon and early evening hours across the eastern Texas Panhandle. Storm initiation was still a bit of a challenge however as a cap was present. Eventually, loose complex of storms did develop and moved northeast along the boundary where SBCAPE ranged between 1000-2000 J/kg and effective shear around 25-30 kts to produce initial updrafts. Hail size reported with these storms ranged between pennies and quarters.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

TEXAS, Northeast

CHEROKEE COUNTY --- RUSK [31.80, -95.15] 04/03/18 13:10 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 13:10 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Nickel size hail fell in Rusk. Report from the KLTV Facebook page.

RUSK COUNTY --- 1.0 S OVERTON [32.26, -94.97] 04/03/18 13:25 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/03/18 13:25 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A power line was downed on Highway 323 just outside of Overton.

CHEROKEE COUNTY --- 0.5 NNW STRIKER CREEK RES [31.98, -95.00] 04/03/18 13:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 13:30 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Quarter size hail fell near Lake Striker.

RUSK COUNTY --- 1.2 NE PONE [32.06, -94.86] 04/03/18 13:50 CST 20K Lightning 04/03/18 13:50 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Lightning struck a tank battery on County Road 401 near FM 839, catching it on fire.

RUSK COUNTY --- 0.1 SSW HENDERSON [32.15, -94.80] 04/03/18 13:55 CST 10K Lightning 04/03/18 13:55 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Lightning struck a home at the 500 block of South Van Buren Street, which split a large limb from a tree and landed/damaged the chimney of the home.

RUSK COUNTY --- 2.2 WNW SULPHUR SPGS [31.91, -94.79] 04/03/18 14:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 14:30 CST 0 Source: Public

Quarter size hail fell off of Highway 84 west of Mount Enterprise.

NACOGDOCHES COUNTY --- 0.7 N LINN FLAT [31.79, -94.73] 04/03/18 14:35 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 14:35 CST 0 Source: Public

Several trees were blown down east of Cushing. A tree was blown down on a home.

NACOGDOCHES COUNTY --- 0.4 ENE GARRISON [31.82, -94.49] 04/03/18 14:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 14:45 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down in Garrison. Roofs were also damaged from several buildings near the Square.

NACOGDOCHES COUNTY --- 0.5 NE GARRISON [31.83, -94.49] 04/03/18 14:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/03/18 14:45 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A large tree was blown down in a yard on Main Street in Garrison. Report from the KYTX Facebook page.

RUSK COUNTY --- 5.1 S CALEDONIA [31.85, -94.51] 04/03/18 14:45 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 14:45 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and power lines were blown down on County Road 3291 near FM 95 just northwest of Garrison.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

HARRISON COUNTY --- 0.9 ESE WASKOM [32.47, -94.06] 04/03/18 14:48 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 14:48 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Several trees were blown down in Waskom. Trees were also downed onto homes in East Waskom.

NACOGDOCHES COUNTY --- 2.1 NNE OAK FLAT [31.81, -94.81] 04/03/18 14:49 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/03/18 14:49 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Trees were downed on Highway 204 east of Cushing.

PANOLA COUNTY --- 7.6 NE BECKVILLE [32.33, -94.35] 04/03/18 14:58 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/03/18 14:58 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down onto Highway 59 north near the Sabine River.

A warm front spread very warm, humid, and unstable air north across much of the Ark-La-Tex during April 2nd-3rd, ahead of an upper level trough of low pressure that entered the Southern Plains. A strong cold front ahead of this storm system moved into the region on the 3rd, with strong forcing within the warm sector along and ahead of the front resulting in scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms as they organized into a squall line during the afternoon and evening. Some of these became severe, producing large hail and damaging winds across portions of East Texas. These showers and thunderstorms exited the region during the late afternoon hours on the 3rd.

BOWIE COUNTY --- 3.1 W SILOAM [33.37, -94.63] 04/06/18 15:17 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 15:17 CST 0 Source: Public

Golf ball size hail fell off of Exit 186 on Interstate 30 about 3 miles east of Dalby Springs.

CASS COUNTY --- 2.4 NE BOON HALL [33.11, -94.45] 04/06/18 15:52 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 15:52 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A small pine tree was uprooted along FM 1399 near County Road 2616 southeast of Marietta. Other large limbs were downed along FM 1399 as well.

RED RIVER COUNTY --- 4.9 SW JOHNTOWN [33.38, -95.24] 04/06/18 15:52 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/06/18 15:52 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down along County Road 1100 southwest of Bogota.

CASS COUNTY --- 2.2 NE HUGHES SPGS [33.03, -94.58] 04/06/18 16:05 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:05 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Quarter size hail fell northeast of Hughes Springs.

CASS COUNTY --- 3.1 NW FAIRVIEW [32.98, -94.42] 04/06/18 16:12 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/06/18 16:12 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Several trees were uprooted along County Road 1619 near and south of Highway 155 just southwest of Linden.

CASS COUNTY --- 3.0 W LINDEN [33.01, -94.38] 04/06/18 16:15 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 16:15 CST 0 Source: Public

Quarter size hail fell on the west side of Linden.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

TITUS COUNTY --- 0.9 NE MT PLEASANT [33.18, -94.97] 04/06/18 16:18 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/06/18 16:18 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter estimated 60 mph wind gusts on the north side of Mount Pleasant.

CASS COUNTY --- 0.6 NE LANIER [32.94, -94.37] 04/06/18 16:25 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:25 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Golfball size hail fell several miles south of Linden.

CASS COUNTY --- 1.0 N KILDARE [32.94, -94.25] 04/06/18 16:35 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 16:35 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Golfball size hail fell in the Kildare community.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.5 NE MARSHALL [32.54, -94.35] 04/06/18 17:05 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:05 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Golfball size hail fell in Marshall.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 2.2 NW MARSHALL ARPT [32.54, -94.33] 04/06/18 17:05 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 17:05 CST 0 Source: Public

Half dollar size hail fell just east of Downtown Marshall.

MARION COUNTY --- 0.6 ENE JEFFERSON [32.75, -94.34] 04/06/18 17:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/06/18 17:15 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Several trees were blown down near and along FM 134 just south of Jefferson.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.5 S CROSSROADS [32.43, -94.23] 04/06/18 17:30 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:30 CST 0 Source: Public

Golfball size hail fell in the Crossroads community.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 3.2 SSE CROSSROADS [32.41, -94.22] 04/06/18 17:30 CST 0 Hail (2.75 in) 04/06/18 17:30 CST 0 Source: Public

Golfball to Baseball size hail fell on Woodley Road between the Crossroads and Elysian Fields communities.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.8 W WALKERS MILL [32.58, -94.58] 04/06/18 17:40 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:40 CST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

Golfball size hail fell on Winding Way north of Hallsville. Report via CoCoRaHS from a retired NWS Employee.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 0.6 S MARSHALL [32.52, -94.37] 04/06/18 17:50 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 17:50 CST 0 Source: NWS Employee

Half dollar size hail fell in Marshall.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.3 N LONGVIEW HGTS [32.52, -94.68]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 17:50 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 17:50 CST 0 Source: Public

Golfball size hail fell just northeast of Longview.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 2.2 SSE LONGVIEW HGTS [32.47, -94.67] 04/06/18 17:50 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/06/18 17:50 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Half dollar size hail fell on Loop 281 just east of Longview.

PANOLA COUNTY --- 1.4 N CARTHAGE [32.17, -94.35] 04/06/18 18:45 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 18:45 CST 0 Source: Social Media

Quarter size hail fell in Carthage. Report from Facebook.

SHELBY COUNTY --- 1.4 N TENAHA [31.95, -94.25] 04/06/18 19:25 CST 0 Hail (2.00 in) 04/06/18 19:25 CST 0 Source: Social Media

A picture posted to Twitter showed large hail slightly larger than golfballs that fell in Tenaha.

SHELBY COUNTY --- 1.8 NE TENAHA [31.95, -94.23] 04/06/18 19:25 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 19:25 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Quarter size hail fell just east of Tenaha.

SMITH COUNTY --- 4.4 SSW WHITEHOUSE [32.17, -95.26] 04/06/18 20:11 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/06/18 20:11 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A tree was blown down along FM 344 just west of FM 756.

ANGELINA COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW HUNTINGTON [31.28, -94.60] 04/06/18 22:30 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/06/18 22:30 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down along Highway 69 northwest of Huntington.

ANGELINA COUNTY --- 0.8 SE HERTY [31.34, -94.69] 04/06/18 23:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/06/18 23:00 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A roof was blown off of a building at the Al Meyer Ford dealership in East Lufkin, which contributed to a partial collapse of an exterior wall. Several trees were also blown down in the area.

A warm front lifted north across much of East Texas and Southwest Arkansas by the afternoon hours on April 6th, with very warm, humid, and unstable air having spread in place across much of the Ark-La-Tex during the afternoon and evening hours. In addition to the surface based instability in place, very cold temperatures in the mid and upper level of the atmosphere resulted in very steep lapse rates further enhancing instability, with strong wind shear present in advance of a strong cold front which entered the Southern Plains during the afternoon ahead of a strong upper level trough of low pressure. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms developed along and just in advance of the cold front, many of which became severe producing large hail and damaging winds. These storms steadily marched east out of East Texas during the evening hours with the passage of the cold front and upper trough.

BOWIE COUNTY --- 0.9 NE ALMONT [33.61, -94.57] 04/13/18 17:04 CST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/13/18 17:04 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

A funnel cloud was sighted about 8 miles north northeast of De Kalb.

RED RIVER COUNTY --- 0.3 S AVERY [33.55, -94.78]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 18:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Trees and power lines were downed in and south of Avery. A tree fell on a home, which suffered extensive damage.

SMITH COUNTY --- 1.9 SW SWAN [32.41, -95.38] 04/13/18 21:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 21:15 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown down on a mobile home at Keystone Drive and Yucca Lane.

SMITH COUNTY --- 1.9 SW SWAN [32.41, -95.38] 04/13/18 21:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 21:15 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The roof was blown off of a carport on Keystone Drive. A tree was blown down as well.

SMITH COUNTY --- 2.1 SW SWAN [32.41, -95.38] 04/13/18 21:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 70 kt) 04/13/18 21:15 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted near Mesa Drive and Mohave Drive.

SMITH COUNTY --- 2.1 WSW SWAN [32.41, -95.38] 04/13/18 21:15 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 21:15 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and power lines were blown down at the intersection of FM 3271 and Reno Road.

SMITH COUNTY --- 1.1 SW SWAN [32.42, -95.36] 04/13/18 21:17 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 21:17 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A few shingles were blown off of the roof at the Hopewell Valley Baptist Church on County Road 429.

SMITH COUNTY --- 1.4 SW SWAN [32.41, -95.36] 04/13/18 21:17 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 21:17 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The roof was blown off of a barn at the intersection of County Roads 428 and 429.

SMITH COUNTY --- 0.7 SW RICE [32.27, -95.31] 04/13/18 21:21 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 21:21 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Quarter size hail reported on Highway 69 two miles south of Loop 323.

SMITH COUNTY --- 0.3 N ELBERTA [32.28, -95.25] 04/13/18 21:32 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 21:32 CST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Golfball size hail fell on Highway 110 two miles south of Loop 323.

GREGG COUNTY --- 1.0 W LIBERTY CITY [32.45, -94.95] 04/13/18 21:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 21:50 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

A large tree fell across a home and roadway on Sypert Street.

UPSHUR COUNTY --- 2.7 ENE THOMAS [32.86, -95.02] 04/13/18 21:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 21:50 CST 0 Source: Public

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Wind gusts to 60 MPH were estimated about 2 miles east of the Simpsonville community.

GREGG COUNTY --- 0.7 NNE LIBERTY CITY [32.46, -94.93] 04/13/18 21:51 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 21:51 CST 0 Source: Fire Department/Rescue

Several trees were blown down on Wilkins Road.

GREGG COUNTY --- 1.9 NNE KILGORE [32.41, -94.87] 04/13/18 21:52 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 21:52 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Quarter size hail fell in Kilgore.

RUSK COUNTY --- 0.3 NNW TRUKTON [32.20, -94.82] 04/13/18 21:59 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 21:59 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Several trees were snapped and uprooted along Highway 259 near Allen Road.

GREGG COUNTY --- 1.0 NNE WHITE OAK [32.54, -94.86] 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A large tree was blown down blocking FM 3272 in White Oak.

RUSK COUNTY --- 0.6 S MT HOPE [32.17, -94.87] 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A tree was blown over on a home on the 5000 block of Highway 64 just east of the Joinerville community.

RUSK COUNTY --- 0.7 NNE TRUKTON [32.21, -94.81] 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Several large trees were uprooted on Highway 322 and Scarbrough Road north of Henderson. A metal roof was peeled off of a barn on Scarbrough Road.

RUSK COUNTY --- 1.2 SSW TAINERVILLE [32.16, -94.91] 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 74 kt) 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Damaging winds estimated between 80-85 mph blew down trees onto several homes along County Road 483 just south of the Joinerville community. Several barns were damaged on County Road 483 and County Road 481, with other damaged noted to awnings and carports in the area.

RUSK COUNTY --- 2.0 S CRAIG [32.24, -94.82] 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 22:00 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were blown down across FM 2276 north of Henderson.

GREGG COUNTY --- 3.8 N JUDSON [32.63, -94.74], 5.8 NNE JUDSON [32.65, -94.70] 04/13/18 22:04 CST 6K Tornado (EF1, L: 2.76 mi , W: 580 yd) 04/13/18 22:08 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-1 tornado, with estimated maximum winds near 90 mph, touched down along Brown Road just east of Highway 259, snapping and uprooting trees as it moved off to the northeast along Lloyd and Northridge Road. One tree landed on a shed on Lloyd Circle. The tornado continued northeast into Northwest Harrison County.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 7.8 W HARLETON [32.65, -94.70], 6.6 W HARLETON [32.67, -94.68] 04/13/18 22:08 CST 5K Tornado (EF1, L: 1.59 mi , W: 580 yd) 04/13/18 22:13 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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This is a continuation of the EF-1 tornado from Northeast Gregg County. This tornado, with estimated maximum winds near 90 mph, continued northeast along Dunn Bottoms Road, where it snapped and uprooted several more trees, snapped a wooden utility pole, and lifted the roof off of a hay barn. The tornado lifted along Dunn Bottom Road just south of Highway 154.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 7.0 W HARLETON [32.68, -94.69] 04/13/18 22:12 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 74 kt) 04/13/18 22:12 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Several large trees were snapped and uprooted along and over fences and portions of Highway 154 just east of the Upshur County line in Northwest Harrison County.

GREGG COUNTY --- 4.0 NNW JUDSON [32.63, -94.78] 04/13/18 22:13 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 61 kt) 04/13/18 22:13 CST 0 Source: Public

Damage occurred to a roof of a home on Bigwoods Road near Mackey Road.

RUSK COUNTY --- 3.5 ENE MINDEN [32.05, -94.65] 04/13/18 22:20 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 22:20 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A vehicle hit a downed tree across the road at the intersection of FM 840 and FM 1798 in the Brachfield community.

CASS COUNTY --- 3.4 W AVINGER [32.89, -94.61] 04/13/18 22:23 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 78 kt) 04/13/18 22:23 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Damaging winds estimated between 85-90 mph snapped and uprooted a number of trees along Simpson Lake just west of Avinger in Southwest Cass County. Three homes and several outbuildings were damaged by falling trees. A large tree crushed a truck as well. A dock was also lifted onto the shore and flipped.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.9 NW MARSHALL ARPT [32.54, -94.32] 04/13/18 22:35 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 22:35 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Several trees were blown down across Marshall. One tree had fallen down on the 300 block of Merrill Street.

MARION COUNTY --- 0.5 NNW JEFFERSON [32.76, -94.35] 04/13/18 22:40 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 65 kt) 04/13/18 22:40 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Several trees and power lines were downed across Jefferson. Other downed trees and power lines were reported across much of Marion County as well.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 4.5 ENE ELYSIAN FLDS [32.39, -94.11], 4.7 S LORRAINE [32.40, -94.04] 04/13/18 22:50 CST 0.50K Tornado (EF0, L: 3.81 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/13/18 22:53 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

An EF-0 tornado with estimated maximum winds around 75 mph touched down along FM 9 and FM 451 in extreme Southeast Harrison County just north of the Panola County line, where it broke several large branches from a few trees. The tornado continued east northeast just north of County Road 1220 where it continued to break large branches from trees. It also blew the roof off of a small barn before crossing over into Western Caddo Parish.

A strong upper level trough of low pressure progressed east across the Southern Plains during the afternoon of April 13th, with a large warm sector of warm/humid air having expanded north across much of the Ark-La-Tex. A capping inversion delayed the onset of thunderstorm development until the late afternoon, where it eroded and large scale forcing increased with shortwave perturbations ahead of the trough and along/just ahead of a dry line as it mixed east to the Interstate 35 corridor or North and Central Texas. Given the moderate instability and strong wind shear that developed with the lead shortwave, scattered supercell thunderstorms developed across East Texas during the late afternoon through the evening hours, producing numerous reports of damaging winds and large hail. While a lull in the storms was observed, a line of severe thunderstorms developed along the dryline south of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex, and progressed east into East Texas by late evening. Damaging winds and reports of hail were prevalent at first with this line of severe thunderstorms, but a number of notches developed along the squall line as these storms moved into extreme Eastern Texas, resulting in two tornadoes touching down across Northern Gregg and Northwest Harrison Counties, as well as extreme Southeastern Harrison County near the Caddo Parish Louisiana line. These severe thunderstorms exited East Texas by midnight on the 14th.

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TEXAS, South

(TX-Z250) BROOKS, (TX-Z251) KENEDY, (TX-Z253) HIDALGO 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Drought 04/02/18 23:59 CST 0

Dry and warm weather in March which had brought a small area of Severe Drought (D2) into a pocket of northern Hidalgo, southwest Kenedy, and southeast Brooks County allowed drought to continue through the monitoring period that ended on April 2nd. Rainfall of 0.5 to 1.5" (bias corrected and measured) in the area late on March 28th and early on March 29th improved drought conditions by the April 3rd drought monitor update.

STARR COUNTY --- RIO GRANDE CITY [26.38, -98.82] 04/25/18 19:15 CST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/25/18 19:20 CST 0 Source: Newspaper

A newspaper report from Starr County indicated a large restaurant sign blew onto a vehicle and caused an unknown amount of damage to the vehicle during the passage of a thunderstorm in Rio Grande City a little after 8 PM on April 25th.

Despite April 2018 being largely "normal" with rainfall, mainly from occasional cold fronts, one distinct local strong to severe storm event developed in the "Upper" Rio Grande Valley, with gusty winds producing wind damage near Rio Grande City during the evening of April 25th. The line would reach southwestern Hidalgo County before weakening.

TEXAS, South Central

(TX-Z183) VAL VERDE, (TX-Z184) EDWARDS, (TX-Z185) REAL, (TX-Z186) KERR, (TX-Z187) BANDERA, (TX-Z202) KINNEY, (TX-Z203) UVALDE, (TX-Z217) MAVERICK 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0

The western half of South Central Texas had very little rain during the month of April. The area along the Rio Grande Plains was especially hard hit with most locations receiving less than 25% of normal precipitation. As a result, Kinney and Val Verde Counties entered extreme (Stage D3) drought category, and Bandera, Edwards, and Kerr Counties joined Maverick, Real, and Uvalde in severe (D2) category. Edwards, Uvalde, Kinney, and Val Verde Counties had outdoor burn bans in effect at the end of the month. The City of Uvalde instituted Stage 1 water restrictions. Lake Amistad had dropped to 25.2 feet below Conservation Pool Level and Medina Lake was 19.9 feet below. The seven day stream flow average was Much Below Normal (< 10%) on the Upper Guadalupe, Devils, and Pecos Rivers and Below Normal (10-24%) on the Rio Grande and Frio River. The Edwards Aquifer was 5.8 feet below average and 17.7 feet below the 2017 level.

LLANO COUNTY --- 0.8 SSE TOW [30.87, -98.47] 04/03/18 09:54 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 09:54 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced half dollar size hail at the Texas Hills RV Haven in Tow.

LLANO COUNTY --- 1.8 SE TOW [30.86, -98.45] 04/03/18 09:54 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/03/18 09:54 CST 0 Source: Public

LLANO COUNTY --- 2.1 ESE TOW [30.86, -98.44] 04/03/18 09:54 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 09:54 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail at the Hi-Line Lake Resort in Tow.

LLANO COUNTY --- 0.7 N TOW [30.89, -98.47] 04/03/18 09:58 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 09:58 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in the Tow area.

BURNET COUNTY --- 5.8 NNW LAKE VICTOR [30.98, -98.23] 04/03/18 10:10 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/03/18 10:10 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced ping pong ball size hail C&W Ranch in northern Burnet County west of Hwy 218.

BURNET COUNTY --- 4.8 NE LAKE VICTOR [30.95, -98.14] 04/03/18 10:17 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/03/18 10:17 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced ping pong ball size hail near the intersection of CR 206 and CR 207 in northern Burnet County.

BEXAR COUNTY --- 2.3 NW MARTINEZ [29.44, -98.36] 04/03/18 20:20 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 20:20 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail between Kirby and China Grove.

BEXAR COUNTY --- 1.8 SE KIRBY [29.45, -98.36] 04/03/18 20:25 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/03/18 20:25 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced golf ball size hail near Kirby.

WILSON COUNTY --- 1.2 WNW LA VERNIA [29.36, -98.14] 04/03/18 20:45 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 20:45 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail at the Pizza Hut at Hwy 87 and FM 1346 in La Vernia.

WILSON COUNTY --- 3.0 E LA VERNIA [29.35, -98.07] 04/03/18 20:51 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/03/18 20:51 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A thunderstorm produced half dollar size hail east of La Vernia.

Thunderstorms developed as a cold front moved into a warm, moist airmass over South Central Texas. Some of these storms produced severe hail.

BURNET COUNTY --- 5.4 W OAKALLA [30.98, -98.02], 4.8 W OAKALLA [30.98, -98.01] 04/06/18 18:51 CST 0 Tornado (EFU, L: 0.59 mi , W: 50 yd) 04/06/18 18:54 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A trained spotter reported a tornado northwest of Briggs north of US 183 in northeastern Burnet County. The tornado was short lived and there wasn't any damage reported.

BURNET COUNTY --- 2.4 NNW OAKALLA [31.00, -97.95] 04/06/18 18:55 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/06/18 18:55 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A thunderstorm produced golf ball size hail in northeastern Burnet County.

WILLIAMSON COUNTY --- 1.9 WNW HUTTO [30.54, -97.58] 04/06/18 22:49 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/06/18 22:49 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail near the intersection of Hwy 79 and Hwy 130 west of Hutto.

TRAVIS COUNTY --- 2.2 SW OAK HILL [30.21, -97.88]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/06/18 23:42 CST 10K Lightning 04/06/18 23:42 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Lightning struck a house on La Siesta Bend in southwestern Austin. There wasn't a fire, but the house suffered significant electrical damage.

TRAVIS COUNTY --- 1.7 W PLEASANT HILL [30.20, -97.81] 04/06/18 23:56 CST 10K Lightning 04/06/18 23:56 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Lightning struck a house on Manchaca Rd. in southern Austin. Fire caused significant damage to the attic.

Thunderstorms developed as a cold front moved into a warm, moist airmass. A few of these storms produced severe hail and a short lived tornado.

BURNET COUNTY --- 6.3 NE LAKE VICTOR [30.96, -98.12] 04/13/18 19:22 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 19:22 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in northern Burnet County.

BURNET COUNTY --- 5.7 WSW OAKALLA [30.94, -98.02] 04/13/18 19:25 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 19:25 CST 0 Source: Public

BURNET COUNTY --- 0.6 E GRANITE MTN [30.58, -98.27] 04/13/18 20:38 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 20:38 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail at a gas station in Marble Falls.

TRAVIS COUNTY --- 2.9 W WATERS ROCK [30.41, -97.75] 04/13/18 21:00 CST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/13/18 21:05 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A NWS storm survey found significant tree damage along a one mile wide path. It was concluded that the damage was caused by straight line winds from a microburst. Tree damage was found at the Ford dealership off Jollyville Road, where a large tree fell on some new trucks. Across Highway 183, more tree damage was found on Duval Road, Bull Run, and a few other streets in the Angus Valley subdivision. Tree damage continued east along Duval towards Mopac Loop 1 where several large trees were uprooted at the entrance of an apartment complex.

WILLIAMSON COUNTY --- 0.7 N GEORGETOWN [30.64, -97.67] 04/13/18 21:11 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 21:11 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced pea to quarter size hail near VFW Park in Georgetown. Most of the hail was pea to nickel size.

BASTROP COUNTY --- 1.9 ESE BASTROP [30.11, -97.29] 04/13/18 22:03 CST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/13/18 22:03 CST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A thunderstorm produced wind gusts estimated at 60 mph that tore the roof off a mobile home just east of downtown Bastrop.

GUADALUPE COUNTY --- 0.6 E SCHERTZ [29.57, -98.26] 04/13/18 22:30 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 22:30 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in Schertz.

BEXAR COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE SELMA [29.56, -98.31] 04/13/18 22:49 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 22:51 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in Selma. The hail fell for two minutes.

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BEXAR COUNTY --- 1.4 S CONVERSE [29.50, -98.32] 04/13/18 22:57 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 22:57 CST 0 Source: Public

A thunderstorm produced quarter size hail in Converse.

GUADALUPE COUNTY --- 2.2 NNE MC QUEENEY [29.61, -98.04] 04/13/18 23:05 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 23:05 CST 0 Source: Public

Thunderstorms developed along the dryline and moved through South Central Texas where a warm, moist airmass was in place. Some of these storms produced large hail and damaging wind gusts.

TEXAS, South Panhandle

(TX-Z021) PARMER, (TX-Z022) CASTRO, (TX-Z023) SWISHER, (TX-Z024) BRISCOE, (TX-Z025) HALL, (TX-Z026) CHILDRESS, (TX-Z027) BAILEY, (TX-Z028) LAMB, (TX-Z029) HALE, (TX-Z030) FLOYD, (TX-Z031) MOTLEY, (TX-Z032) COTTLE, (TX-Z033) COCHRAN, (TX-Z034) HOCKLEY, (TX-Z035) LUBBOCK, (TX-Z036) CROSBY, (TX-Z037) DICKENS, (TX-Z038) KING, (TX-Z039) YOAKUM, (TX-Z040) TERRY, (TX-Z041) LYNN, (TX-Z042) GARZA, (TX-Z043) KENT, (TX-Z044) STONEWALL 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0

Drought conditions continued to worsen again through the month of April for the entire South Plains, Rolling Plains, and extreme southern Texas Panhandle. This mainly included the introduction of Exceptional Drought (D4) into portions of Cottle and King Counties. Rainfall has been minimal across the region with deficits around two inches for the month. Areas across the eastern Rolling Plains have seen deficits around ten inches dating back to October 2017. A driver of the long term drought, La Niña, was weakening and is expected to return to neutral conditions in May. Dry and windy conditions during April brought on several bouts of elevated to critical fire weather along with several large grass fires. Impact to agriculture has not been significant yet with farmers preparing fields for the upcoming crop year.

(TX-Z033) COCHRAN 04/12/18 17:00 CST 0 Wildfire 04/13/18 12:00 CST 0

A second day of consecutive critical fire weather conditions developed on the afternoon of the 12th. A wildfire named the "206 Fire" started in Lea County New Mexico and rapidly spread into Roosevelt County and then into Cochran County Texas. The wildfire became mostly contained on the Texas side by late in the morning of the 13th. The entire wildfire consumed approximately 49,785 acres with 5,590 of those acres in Cochran County. No structures were threatened on the Texas side of the wildfire.

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Wildfire in Cochran County that consumed 5590 acres. Photograph is from the Texas A&M Forest Service.

(TX-Z022) CASTRO, (TX-Z023) SWISHER, (TX-Z025) HALL, (TX-Z028) LAMB, (TX-Z029) HALE 04/13/18 10:35 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 51 kt) 04/13/18 14:35 CST 0

(TX-Z037) DICKENS 04/13/18 15:00 CST 0 Wildfire 04/13/18 23:00 CST 0

FLOYD COUNTY --- 2.0 NNE FLOYDADA [34.01, -101.32] 04/13/18 18:10 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 53 kt) 04/13/18 18:10 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Periods of high westerly winds developed this morning and afternoon well south of a vigorous low pressure system in eastern Colorado. Fortunately, blowing dust was not a significant problem over the region as the strongest winds avoided the major dust source regions. By late afternoon, a narrow band of thunderstorms drifted south from the southwest TX Panhandle and resulted in a convective wind gust to 61 mph near Floydada. These storms also produced welcome soaking rains from Friona and Dimmitt southeast to Plainview.

Late this afternoon, strong westerly winds promoted the spread of a wildfire in northern Dickens County. Preliminary evidence from the Texas Forest Service indicates two wildfires developed west of Afton before combining into a single fire that consumed at least 3100 acres. In addition to closing some rural roads, this fire prompted a voluntary evacuation of residents from Afton. Fortunately, no structures were damaged from this wildfire.

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Wildfire near Afton, TX that resulted in partial closures of area roads in northern Dickens County. Photo courtesy of the Texas Spur.

LUBBOCK COUNTY --- 5.3 NNE ACUFF [33.67, -101.58] 04/24/18 18:10 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/24/18 18:10 CST 0 Source: Public

Hail up to the size of quarters was reported at a gasoline station along U.S. Highway 62/82 between Lorenzo and Idalou. No damage was reported.

Late in the afternoon of the 24th, isolated thunderstorms developed across the southern South Plains near a cold front/dryline triple point. One of these thunderstorms became severe with hail to the size of quarters between Lorenzo (Crosby County) and Idalou (Lubbock County) along U.S. Highway 62/82.

PARMER COUNTY --- 4.2 WNW BOVINA [34.54, -102.97] 04/29/18 16:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/29/18 16:55 CST 0 Source: Storm Chaser

Damage, if any, was not known.

BAILEY COUNTY --- 0.7 N MULESHOE [34.23, -102.73] 04/29/18 18:45 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/29/18 18:45 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

No damage was reported.

CASTRO COUNTY --- 2.0 NE DIMMITT [34.57, -102.30]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/29/18 19:50 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 51 kt) 04/29/18 19:50 CST 0 Source: Mesonet

Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet.

Numerous high-based thunderstorms developed this afternoon near the Texas and New Mexico border before spreading slowly east through the evening. In addition to swaths of heavy rain of 1 to 2 inches in Parmer, Castro, Bailey, and Cochran Counties, a few of these storms produced marginally severe hail near Bovina and Muleshoe followed by a severe wind gust at Dimmitt.

MOTLEY COUNTY --- 2.8 SSE ROARING SPGS [33.86, -100.84] 04/30/18 17:08 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 17:08 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

No damage was reported.

HALL COUNTY --- 2.4 NNE PARNELL [34.55, -100.58] 04/30/18 17:13 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/30/18 17:13 CST 0 Source: Storm Chaser

No damage was reported.

HALL COUNTY --- 2.4 SSE HULVER [34.49, -100.51] 04/30/18 17:19 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 17:19 CST 0 Source: Public

No damage was reported.

MOTLEY COUNTY --- MATADOR [34.02, -100.82] 04/30/18 17:50 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 17:50 CST 0 Source: Storm Chaser

No damage was reported.

Dryline thunderstorms developed late this afternoon on the Caprock and swept northeast. Stronger instability off the Caprock allowed two of these storms to produce some severe hail in Hall and Motley Counties.

TEXAS, Southeast

NEWTON COUNTY --- 1.9 WSW BURKEVILLE [30.99, -93.66] 04/03/18 19:49 CST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:49 CST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

The sheriff's department reported a large tree downed onto Highway 87 just south of Burkeville.

NEWTON COUNTY --- 2.3 SE WIERGATE [31.00, -93.67] 04/03/18 19:53 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 19:53 CST 0 Source: Public

Quarter size hail was reported in Burkeville.

A cold front pushed through the region during the 7th, however showers and thunderstorms occurred in Southeast Texas for a couple days ahead of the frontal passage. An isolated severe thunderstorm developed as well.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 0.7 NE GUFFEY [30.04, -94.07] 04/14/18 02:45 CST 0.40M Thunderstorm Wind (EG 96 kt) 04/14/18 02:45 CST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

At Lamar University, strong winds uplifted and peeled back a large portion of the University Police station and toppled several large trees. A glass wall and several windows were also blown in. On Oregon Ave, the exterior brick wall of an apartment building collapsed. Max estimated wind gusts were between 105 and 110 MPH.

ORANGE COUNTY --- 1.0 NNE KILOWATT [30.08, -93.76]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 03:00 CST 25K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/14/18 03:00 CST 0 Source: Public

Multiple large trees were downed in Orange and West Orange.

A severe thunderstorm moved through Jefferson and Orange Counties producing tree and power line damage, however most occurred at Lamar University in Beaumont were multiple building were damaged.

TEXAS, West

(TX-Z258) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF CULBERSON COUNTY 04/03/18 23:51 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 36 kt) 04/04/18 06:51 MST 0

A cold front resulted in strong winds through Guadalupe Pass.

(TX-Z258) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF CULBERSON COUNTY 04/08/18 11:38 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 58 kt) 04/08/18 18:51 MST 0

Strong mid level winds mixed to the surface and resulted in high winds across the Guadalupe Mountains.

(TX-Z046) DAWSON, (TX-Z047) BORDEN, (TX-Z052) HOWARD, (TX-Z053) MITCHELL, (TX-Z060) WINKLER, (TX-Z061) ECTOR, (TX-Z062) MIDLAND, (TX-Z063) GLASSCOCK, (TX-Z074) DAVIS / APACHE MOUNTAINS AREA, (TX-Z075) PECOS, (TX-Z080) MARFA PLATEAU, (TX-Z258) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF CULBERSON COUNTY 04/12/18 10:51 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 73 kt) 04/13/18 16:38 MST 0

(TX-Z046) DAWSON, (TX-Z047) BORDEN, (TX-Z052) HOWARD, (TX-Z053) MITCHELL, (TX-Z060) WINKLER, (TX-Z061) ECTOR, (TX-Z062) MIDLAND, (TX-Z063) GLASSCOCK, (TX-Z074) DAVIS / APACHE MOUNTAINS AREA, (TX-Z075) PECOS, (TX-Z080) MARFA PLATEAU, (TX-Z258) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF CULBERSON COUNTY 04/13/18 00:15 CST 0 High Wind (MAX 73 kt) 04/13/18 19:20 CST 0

Increasing southwesterly winds aloft ahead of an approaching shortwave trough resulted in strong winds over portions of West Texas on Thursday. The upper trough moving overhead on Friday resulted in stronger winds.

(TX-Z258) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF CULBERSON COUNTY 04/17/18 10:51 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 57 kt) 04/17/18 23:38 MST 0

Strong mid level winds at the base of a passing upper trough resulted in high winds across the Guadalupe Mountains and adjacent plains.

(TX-Z258) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF CULBERSON COUNTY 04/19/18 06:51 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 54 kt) 04/20/18 17:51 MST 0

Strong easterly winds through Guadalupe Pass were followed by strong westerly winds due to a passing upper trough.

(TX-Z258) GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS OF CULBERSON COUNTY 04/24/18 23:51 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 36 kt) 04/25/18 01:51 MST 0

Strong easterly gap winds occurred through Guadalupe Pass behind a late season cold front.

BREWSTER COUNTY --- MARATHON [30.20, -103.25]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/29/18 17:05 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/29/18 17:10 CST 0 Source: Social Media

BREWSTER COUNTY --- MARATHON [30.20, -103.25] 04/29/18 17:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/29/18 18:00 CST 0 Source: Public

BREWSTER COUNTY --- 1.0 NE ALPINE [30.38, -103.66] 04/29/18 18:35 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/29/18 18:40 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

BREWSTER COUNTY --- 2.0 NNE ALPINE [30.40, -103.66] 04/29/18 18:45 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/29/18 18:50 CST 0 Source: Social Media

An upper trough was approaching the region, and a surface trough had developed across West Texas and southeast New Mexico. Unstable conditions across the area had resulted from the air heating up at the surface. These conditions contributed to thunderstorms with large hail developing in Brewster County.

A thunderstorm moved over Alpine, TX and produced golfball sized hail. Photo is courtesy of Zana Moore.

PECOS COUNTY --- FT STOCKTON [30.88, -102.87]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/30/18 16:10 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/30/18 16:20 CST 0 Source: Public

PECOS COUNTY --- FT STOCKTON [30.88, -102.87] 04/30/18 16:21 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/30/18 16:26 CST 0 Source: Public

An upper trough was present to the west of the region with a dryline across West Texas which provided a source of lift. There was decent instability, moisture, and wind shear across the area. These conditions contributed to a thunderstorm producing hail in Pecos County.

TEXAS, Western North

(TX-Z083) HARDEMAN, (TX-Z084) FOARD, (TX-Z085) WILBARGER, (TX-Z086) WICHITA, (TX-Z087) KNOX, (TX-Z088) BAYLOR 04/01/18 00:00 CST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 CST 0

Drought intensified to widespread exceptional over western Oklahoma and western north Texas.

UTAH, East

(UT-Z022) SOUTHEAST UTAH, (UT-Z027) GRAND FLAT AND ARCHES, (UT-Z028) LA SAL & ABAJO MOUNTAINS, (UT-Z029) CANYONLANDS / NATURAL BRIDGES 04/01/18 00:00 MST 0 Drought 04/30/18 23:59 MST 0

Precipitation remained below normal for many areas, even with some late season winter storms that moved through the region during the month of April. The most notable monthly deficit occurred in southeastern Utah where precipitation was more than half an inch below normal.

(UT-Z024) EASTERN UINTA BASIN 04/02/18 12:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 61 kt) 04/02/18 15:00 MST 0

Strong winds occurred ahead of and with the passage of a cold front across eastern Utah on Monday, April 2nd, which resulted in gusty surface winds across the Eastern Uinta Basin.

(UT-Z024) EASTERN UINTA BASIN, (UT-Z027) GRAND FLAT AND ARCHES 04/12/18 09:30 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 59 kt) 04/12/18 14:30 MST 0

A strong surface gradient generated by deepening low pressure associated with an approaching Pacific storm combined with strong flow aloft to generate strong surface winds across much of eastern Utah.

(UT-Z027) GRAND FLAT AND ARCHES 04/14/18 00:30 MST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/14/18 07:00 MST 0

Clearing skies behind the departure of a strong cold front resulted in freezing overnight low temperatures within the Arches and Grand Flat area.

(UT-Z022) SOUTHEAST UTAH, (UT-Z027) GRAND FLAT AND ARCHES, (UT-Z029) CANYONLANDS / NATURAL BRIDGES 04/17/18 22:00 MST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/18/18 08:00 MST 0

Light winds and strong radiational cooling under clearing skies allowed low temperatures to plummet to below freezing across some of the lower valleys in eastern Utah.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(UT-Z023) EASTERN 04/20/18 00:00 MST 0 Winter Weather 04/20/18 21:00 MST 0

A closed low pressure system brought significant snowfall to the eastern Uinta Mountains.

UTAH, West and Central

MORGAN COUNTY --- 0.6 ESE CROYDON [41.07, -111.51] 04/02/18 12:00 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/02/18 12:30 MST 0 Source: Mesonet

A peak wind gust of 58 mph was reported at I-84 at Devil's Slide.

WEBER COUNTY --- 7.8 SSW LITTLE MTN [41.15, -112.33] 04/02/18 12:00 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 54 kt) 04/02/18 12:30 MST 0 Source: Mesonet

Fremont Island reported a peak wind gust of 62 mph.

DUCHESNE COUNTY --- 3.7 WNW DUCHESNE [40.19, -110.47] 04/02/18 13:00 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/02/18 13:30 MST 0 Source: Mesonet

A peak wind gust of 57 mph was reported at US-40 at Starvation Reservoir.

UTAH COUNTY --- 5.6 SSW LEHI [40.33, -111.90] 04/02/18 20:00 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 53 kt) 04/02/18 20:30 MST 0 Source: Mesonet

Saratoga Springs reported a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

Scattered thunderstorms formed across Utah on April 2, with several of these storms producing strong wind gusts.

(UT-Z019) UTAHS DIXIE AND ZION NATIONAL PARK 04/03/18 01:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 55 kt) 04/03/18 01:30 MST 0

Canyon winds developed over portions of southern Utah during the early morning of April 3.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 2.0 SE SANTA CLARA [37.11, -113.63] 04/07/18 23:20 MST 0.40M Lightning 04/08/18 00:20 MST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A lightning strike started a fire that destroyed a home in St. George.

Showers and thunderstorms developed on April 7 and 8 in association with a storm system moving through Utah. Lightning from one of these thunderstorms caused damage to a house.

(UT-Z003) SALT LAKE AND TOOELE VALLEYS, (UT-Z004) SOUTHERN WASATCH FRONT, (UT-Z005) GREAT SALT LAKE DESERT AND MOUNTAINS, (UT-Z008) WASATCH MOUNTAINS SOUTH OF I-80, (UT-Z021) GLEN CANYON RECREATION AREA/LAKE POWELL, (UT-Z517) CENTRAL MOUNTAINS 04/12/18 02:30 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 73 kt) 04/12/18 20:00 MST 0

Strong winds developed across portions of Utah on April 12 in association with a cold front.

(UT-Z003) SALT LAKE AND TOOELE VALLEYS, (UT-Z004) SOUTHERN WASATCH FRONT, (UT-Z005) GREAT SALT LAKE DESERT AND MOUNTAINS, (UT-Z007) WASATCH MOUNTAINS I-80 NORTH, (UT-Z008) WASATCH MOUNTAINS SOUTH OF I-80, (UT-Z015) WEST CENTRAL UTAH, (UT-Z016) SOUTHWEST UTAH

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 00:30 MST 50K High Wind (MAX 74 kt) 04/16/18 14:00 MST 0

Very strong winds developed across much of Utah on April 16 ahead of a cold front, with wind damage reported in parts of the Wasatch Front.

VERMONT, North and Central

(VT-Z011) WESTERN RUTLAND, (VT-Z017) EASTERN CHITTENDEN, (VT-Z018) EASTERN ADDISON, (VT-Z019) EASTERN RUTLAND 04/01/18 08:00 EST 0.28M High Wind (MAX 63 kt) 04/01/18 14:00 EST 0

A potent double-barrel low pressure system moved across New York on April 16th. A strong low level east-southeast jet delivered some damaging winds to the western slope communities of Vermont's Green mountains. Numerous trees downed with utility lines downed by fallen trees or branches. Some trees fell on structures that caused some significant damage, including crushing a camp building at the Addison county summer music camp in Leiscester. Approximately 25,000 customers lost power due to the storm.

VERMONT, South

(VT-Z013) BENNINGTON, (VT-Z014) WESTERN WINDHAM, (VT-Z015) EASTERN WINDHAM 04/04/18 21:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/05/18 00:00 EST 0

A powerful low pressure system and a trailing cold front passed through the region on Wednesday, April 4th. Strong, damaging winds occurred both with the frontal passage but also behind it as northwest flow ensued. Wind gusts in the 40 to 50 mph range occurred across the region. This resulted in multiple reports of trees and wires down across southern Vermont.

(VT-Z013) BENNINGTON, (VT-Z014) WESTERN WINDHAM 04/15/18 02:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:00 EST 0

Behind this a departing front, a strong low pressure system and upper level low passed through the region, bringing high winds to the area. These high winds resulted in numerous trees down and power outages, with peak gusts up to 64 mph recorded in Arlington, VT.

VIRGINIA, East

VIRGINIA BEACH (C) COUNTY --- 3.5 SE SIGMA [36.70, -75.93] 04/04/18 15:00 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (MG 50 kt) 04/04/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: Mesonet

Wind gust of 50 knots (58 mph) was measured at Sandbridge Beach (2 S).

Isolated severe thunderstorm in advance of a cold front produced damaging winds across portions of southeast Virginia.

PRINCE EDWARD COUNTY --- 0.9 NE FARMVILLE [37.31, -78.56] 04/15/18 18:31 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 18:31 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees were downed near Prospect.

CUMBERLAND COUNTY --- 6.2 NE CUMBERLAND [37.55, -78.18] 04/15/18 19:30 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 19:30 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Large tree was downed on Miller Lane.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MECKLENBURG COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW CLARKSVILLE MARKS AR [36.61, -78.59] 04/15/18 19:41 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 19:41 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees were downed along Highway 49.

AMELIA COUNTY --- 5.0 SSW RODEPHIL [37.31, -78.22] 04/15/18 19:42 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 19:42 EST 0 Source: Public

Trees were downed along Slayer Creek Road.

LUNENBURG COUNTY --- 1.8 ESE KENBRIDGE [36.96, -78.12] 04/15/18 20:56 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 20:56 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees were downed along East Third Street in Kenbridge.

NOTTOWAY COUNTY --- 3.5 S NOTTOWAY [37.08, -78.07] 04/15/18 21:02 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 21:02 EST 0 Source: Public

Trees were snapped or uprooted.

NOTTOWAY COUNTY --- 3.5 NE NOTTOWAY [37.16, -78.03] 04/15/18 21:13 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 21:13 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Trees were downed on Piney Green Road. This was consistent with straight line winds.

NOTTOWAY COUNTY --- 4.3 NE NOTTOWAY [37.17, -78.02] 04/15/18 21:15 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 21:15 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Roof was removed from an old and rotted wooden shed. This damage was consistent with straight line winds.

AMELIA COUNTY --- 0.7 N AMELIA [37.34, -77.98] 04/15/18 21:45 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 21:45 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Large tree was downed.

NEW KENT COUNTY --- 1.4 S QUINTON ARPT [37.48, -77.13] 04/16/18 01:25 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/16/18 01:25 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Large tree was downed along Route 60.

NEW KENT COUNTY --- 2.2 W BARHAMSVILLE [37.45, -76.89] 04/16/18 01:35 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/16/18 01:35 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees were downed along Homestead Road.

KING AND QUEEN COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW CROUCH [37.73, -76.88] 04/16/18 01:47 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/16/18 01:47 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees were downed near King and Queen Courthouse.

ISLE OF WIGHT COUNTY --- 1.3 ENE CARRSVILLE [36.73, -76.80]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 01:50 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/16/18 01:50 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Trees were downed near Carrsville.

JAMES CITY COUNTY --- 1.8 ENE FIVE FORKS [37.26, -76.74] 04/16/18 01:55 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/16/18 01:55 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Trees were downed along Kings Way.

CHESAPEAKE (C) COUNTY --- MT PLEASANT [36.70, -76.13] 04/16/18 03:14 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (MG 57 kt) 04/16/18 03:14 EST 0 Source: ASOS

Wind gust of 57 knots (66 mph) was measured at NFE.

NORTHAMPTON COUNTY --- 1.5 SSE BAYVIEW [37.26, -75.96] 04/16/18 03:47 EST 3K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/16/18 03:47 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Trees and power lines were downed.

Scattered severe thunderstorms in advance of low pressure and its associated cold front produced damaging winds across portions of central and eastern Virginia.

VIRGINIA, Extreme Southwest

LEE COUNTY --- 1.3 WNW JONESVILLE [36.69, -83.12] 04/04/18 01:10 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:10 EST 0 Source: State Official

Several trees and power lines were reported down.

WASHINGTON COUNTY --- 0.6 E ABINGDON [36.71, -81.97] 04/04/18 01:40 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:40 EST 0 Source: State Official

Numerous trees were reported down, especially across the northern part of the county.

A strong low pressure system moved northeast out of the Midwest into the Eastern Great Lakes while pulling colder air southeast across the Southern Appalachian region. Severe convection developed ahead of the front generating wind gusts strong enough to down trees and produce some limited structural damage to homes. The damage reports were mainly over the higher Cumberland Plateau terrain.

(VA-Z002) WISE 04/23/18 20:00 EST 0 High Wind (MAX 55 kt) 04/23/18 20:00 EST 0

Strong winds were generated across the higher terrain due to a strong pressure gradient between higher pressure east of the Appalachian crest and a deep low pressure system over the Mid South.

VIRGINIA, North

NELSON COUNTY --- 1.0 W ALLENS CREEK [37.57, -78.90] 04/15/18 18:18 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 18:18 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Three trees were down near the Intersection of Tye River Road and US-60.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

NELSON COUNTY --- 2.1 SW BUFFALO STATION [37.60, -78.86] 04/15/18 18:20 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 18:20 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees were down in Gladstone.

NELSON COUNTY --- 1.1 SSW ELMA [37.73, -78.81] 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

A large pine tree, 24 inches in diameter was snapped off about 30 feet above the ground.

NELSON COUNTY --- 1.1 NNE ARRINGTON [37.70, -78.91] 04/15/18 18:31 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 18:31 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was down near the intersection of Diggs Mountain Road and Arrington Road.

CHARLOTTESVILLE (C) COUNTY --- 60.2 N MADISONVILLE [38.04, -78.49] 04/15/18 18:57 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 18:57 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was down on Heards Mountain Road at Hungry Town Road.

SPOTSYLVANIA COUNTY --- 0.5 E BELMONT [38.15, -77.86] 04/15/18 20:50 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 52 kt) 04/15/18 20:50 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees were down across the southwestern part of the County.

KING GEORGE COUNTY --- 0.8 W KING GEORGE [38.27, -77.18] 04/16/18 01:00 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/16/18 01:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was down on Caledon Road.

KING GEORGE COUNTY --- 0.5 NNE NINDE [38.28, -77.05] 04/16/18 01:01 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/16/18 01:01 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was down near the intersection of Tetotum Road and Stony Point Road.

KING GEORGE COUNTY --- 5.5 SE TETOTUM [38.23, -76.95] 04/16/18 01:31 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 51 kt) 04/16/18 01:31 EST 0 Source: Buoy

A wind gust of 59 mph was reported at Monroe Creek.

Low pressure and its associated cold front passed through on the evening and overnight hours of the 15th. A few thunderstorms were able to mix down strong winds from aloft, producing damaging wind gusts.

FAIRFAX COUNTY --- 1.5 SW MERRIFIELD [38.85, -77.25], 1.3 SW MERRIFIELD [38.86, -77.25], 0.8 WSW TREMONT [38.85, -77.23], 1.0 WSW TREMONT [38.84, -77.24] 04/16/18 02:10 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 04:39 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The USGS stream gauge on Accotink Creek near Annandale rapidly exceeded flood stage, causing flooding of Woodburn Road and Prosperity Avenue. This event continued as an areal flood for a few more hours after the time noted.

FAIRFAX COUNTY --- 1.1 WSW TREMONT [38.85, -77.24], 1.0 WSW TREMONT [38.85, -77.24], 0.9 WSW TREMONT [38.85, -77.24], 1.0 WSW TREMONT [38.85, -77.24]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 03:02 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 04:00 EST 0 Source: County Official

A swift water rescue occurred on Woodburn Road near Annandale at Accotink Creek. One person was successfully rescued from a vehicle.

FAIRFAX COUNTY --- 0.5 NW SWINKS MILL [38.96, -77.21], 0.7 NNW SWINKS MILL [38.96, -77.21], 0.6 NNW SWINKS MILL [38.96, -77.20], 0.5 NNW SWINKS MILL [38.96, -77.20] 04/16/18 03:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 04:30 EST 0 Source: County Official

Swinks Mill Road flooded and closed due to rapidly rising water over the road on Scotts Run.

FAIRFAX COUNTY --- 0.7 S LINCOLNIA [38.81, -77.15], 0.6 S LINCOLNIA [38.81, -77.15], 0.6 S LINCOLNIA [38.81, -77.15], 0.6 S LINCOLNIA [38.81, -77.15] 04/16/18 03:30 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 04:30 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

The HOV lanes of I-395 were flooded and closed near the intersection with the I-395 Express Lanes.

FAIRFAX COUNTY --- 1.7 S KENMORE [38.93, -77.27], 1.6 S KENMORE [38.93, -77.27], 1.7 SSE KENMORE [38.93, -77.26], 1.8 N VIENNA [38.92, -77.26] 04/16/18 03:30 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 04:30 EST 0 Source: County Official

Old Courthouse Road was flooded and closed near Besley Road due to rapid overtopping of Wolftrap Creek.

FAIRFAX COUNTY --- 0.9 NNE NORTH SPRINGFIELD [38.81, -77.20], 0.8 NNE NORTH SPRINGFIELD [38.81, -77.20], 0.9 NNE NORTH SPRINGFIELD [38.81, -77.19], 0.9 NNE NORTH SPRINGFIELD [38.81, -77.19] 04/16/18 04:09 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 04:30 EST 0 Source: County Official

Braddock Road flooded and closed due to rapidly rising water in the vicinity of Backlick Run.

AUGUSTA COUNTY --- 2.0 SW FORDWICK [38.05, -79.40], 1.8 SW FORDWICK [38.05, -79.39], 1.9 SSW FORDWICK [38.05, -79.39], 1.9 SSW FORDWICK [38.05, -79.39], 2.1 SW FORDWICK [38.05, -79.39] 04/16/18 05:16 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 06:30 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Wallace Mill Road impassible due to high water near Estaline Valley Road. Bashaw Road also closed nearby at Little River Road.

AUGUSTA COUNTY --- 3.5 SSW WEST AUGUSTA [38.23, -79.35], 3.5 SSW WEST AUGUSTA [38.23, -79.34], 3.7 S WEST AUGUSTA [38.23, -79.34], 3.5 ENE DEERFIELD [38.23, -79.34] 04/16/18 05:29 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 08:30 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Old Parkersburg Turnpike flooded and impassible near Bear Wallow Flat Road at the Calfpasture River.

AUGUSTA COUNTY --- 3.2 S DOOMS [38.07, -78.86], 3.3 SSE DOOMS [38.07, -78.86], 3.4 S DOOMS [38.07, -78.86], 3.3 S DOOMS [38.07, -78.86] 04/16/18 06:06 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A Street flooded near Calf Mountain Road.

PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY --- 1.1 SE OCCOQUAN [38.67, -77.25], 1.1 ESE OCCOQUAN [38.67, -77.25], 1.2 SE OCCOQUAN [38.67, -77.25], 1.1 SE OCCOQUAN [38.67, -77.25] 04/16/18 06:19 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 07:30 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

I-95 Express Lanes flooded and closed at Virginia Route 123.

PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY --- 1.1 N BRISTOW [38.74, -77.53], 0.4 NNW BRISTOW [38.73, -77.53], 0.4 NNE BRISTOW [38.73, -77.53], 1.1 N BRISTOW [38.74, -77.53]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 07:17 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 13:15 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The stream gauge on Broad Run at Bristow exceeded the 9.5 foot flood stage, flooding Piper Lane at and near the railroad bridge.

FAIRFAX COUNTY --- 0.5 NE CROWELLS CORNER [38.95, -77.29], 0.5 ENE CROWELLS CORNER [38.95, -77.29], 0.8 W KENMORE [38.95, -77.28], 0.8 W KENMORE [38.95, -77.28] 04/16/18 07:29 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 09:00 EST 0 Source: County Official

Browns Mill Road flooded and closed between Beulah Road and Windstone Drive.

Low pressure and its associated cold front passed through during the early morning hours of April 16th. Heavy rain of 2 to 4 inches fell in portions of the state, producing flooding throughout northern Virginia.

(VA-Z025) AUGUSTA, (VA-Z056) SPOTSYLVANIA, (VA-Z502) SOUTHERN FAUQUIER, (VA-Z507) NORTHERN VIRGINIA BLUE RIDGE, (VA-Z508) CENTRAL VIRGINIA BLUE RIDGE 04/17/18 02:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/17/18 06:45 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold temperatures on the morning of the 17th.

(VA-Z025) AUGUSTA, (VA-Z026) ROCKINGHAM, (VA-Z027) SHENANDOAH, (VA-Z028) FREDERICK, (VA-Z029) PAGE, (VA-Z030) WARREN, (VA-Z031) CLARKE, (VA-Z038) GREENE, (VA-Z039) MADISON, (VA-Z040) RAPPAHANNOCK, (VA-Z050) ORANGE, (VA-Z051) CULPEPER, (VA-Z052) PRINCE WILLIAM, (VA-Z053) FAIRFAX, (VA-Z055) STAFFORD, (VA-Z056) SPOTSYLVANIA, (VA-Z501) NORTHERN FAUQUIER, (VA-Z502) SOUTHERN FAUQUIER, (VA-Z505) WESTERN LOUDOUN, (VA-Z506) EASTERN LOUDOUN, (VA-Z507) NORTHERN VIRGINIA BLUE RIDGE 04/17/18 23:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/18/18 07:38 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold temperatures overnight on the 17th into the morning of the 18th.

(VA-Z026) ROCKINGHAM, (VA-Z027) SHENANDOAH, (VA-Z036) NELSON, (VA-Z038) GREENE, (VA-Z040) RAPPAHANNOCK, (VA-Z052) PRINCE WILLIAM, (VA-Z056) SPOTSYLVANIA, (VA-Z507) NORTHERN VIRGINIA BLUE RIDGE, (VA-Z508) CENTRAL VIRGINIA BLUE RIDGE 04/20/18 01:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/20/18 07:00 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold temperatures overnight on the morning of the 20th.

(VA-Z025) AUGUSTA, (VA-Z026) ROCKINGHAM, (VA-Z027) SHENANDOAH, (VA-Z028) FREDERICK, (VA-Z029) PAGE, (VA-Z030) WARREN, (VA-Z031) CLARKE, (VA-Z036) NELSON, (VA-Z038) GREENE, (VA-Z050) ORANGE, (VA-Z051) CULPEPER, (VA-Z052) PRINCE WILLIAM, (VA-Z501) NORTHERN FAUQUIER, (VA-Z502) SOUTHERN FAUQUIER, (VA-Z505) WESTERN LOUDOUN, (VA-Z506) EASTERN LOUDOUN, (VA-Z507) NORTHERN VIRGINIA BLUE RIDGE, (VA-Z508) CENTRAL VIRGINIA BLUE RIDGE 04/21/18 01:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/21/18 08:00 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold conditions on the morning of the 21st.

FAIRFAX COUNTY --- 1.0 W TREMONT [38.85, -77.24], 0.9 WSW TREMONT [38.85, -77.24], 1.0 WSW TREMONT [38.85, -77.24], 1.1 WSW TREMONT [38.85, -77.24] 04/27/18 05:58 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/27/18 08:00 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Overflow from Accotink Creek flooded a portion of Woodburn Road. One vehicle became stuck in the floodwaters and the occupant required rescue.

FAIRFAX COUNTY --- 0.8 SSE BURKE [38.79, -77.27], 0.8 SSE BURKE [38.79, -77.27], 0.9 SSE BURKE [38.79, -77.26], 0.9 SSE BURKE [38.79, -77.27] 04/27/18 06:21 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/27/18 08:00 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Flooding reported near the intersection of Burke Road and Heritage Square Drive, near Pohick Creek.

FAIRFAX COUNTY --- 1.6 S KENMORE [38.93, -77.27], 1.7 SSE KENMORE [38.93, -77.26], 1.7 NNE VIENNA [38.92, -77.26], 1.7 S KENMORE [38.93, -77.27]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/27/18 06:31 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/27/18 08:00 EST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Wolftrap Creek rose out of its banks, flooding Old Courthouse Road near Besley Road in Wolf Trap. One vehicle ran off the road in the high waters and the occupant had to await rescue.

Early morning brief heavy rain up to one inch was enough to cause some minor flooding in Fairfax County, Virginia during the morning commute on April 27th.

(VA-Z025) AUGUSTA, (VA-Z026) ROCKINGHAM, (VA-Z051) CULPEPER, (VA-Z501) NORTHERN FAUQUIER, (VA-Z502) SOUTHERN FAUQUIER, (VA-Z508) CENTRAL VIRGINIA BLUE RIDGE 04/29/18 01:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/29/18 07:00 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold conditions on the morning of the 29th.

VIRGINIA, Northwest

DICKENSON COUNTY --- 0.6 E CLINTWOOD [37.15, -82.46] 04/04/18 00:54 EST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 00:54 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees were blown down, which also took down some power lines.

BUCHANAN COUNTY --- GRUNDY [37.28, -82.10] 04/04/18 01:10 EST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:10 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A tree was blown down by thunderstorm winds in Grundy.

BUCHANAN COUNTY --- 0.9 NE WHITEWOOD [37.24, -81.86] 04/04/18 01:24 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:24 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Several trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.

A strong cold front pushed through shortly after midnight on the 4th, driving a line of strong to severe thunderstorms through southwestern Virginia.

VIRGINIA, Southwest

TAZEWELL COUNTY --- 1.9 NNW PLEASANT HILL [37.21, -81.76] 04/04/18 01:38 EST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:38 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

One tree was blown down near the intersection of Bearwallow Road and Greasey Creek Road.

TAZEWELL COUNTY --- 1.0 E RAVEN [37.08, -81.85] 04/04/18 01:45 EST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:45 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

One large tree was blown down along Daw Road.

SMYTH COUNTY --- 0.7 WNW MARION [36.83, -81.51] 04/04/18 04:15 EST 2.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 04:15 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A few trees were blown down in the town of Marion.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

A cold front pushed a line of showers and thunderstorms into parts of southwest Virginia. The thunderstorms produced wind damage by knocking down two trees in Tazewell County before dissipating. Another thunderstorm blew down a few trees in Marion within Smyth County.

ALLEGHANY COUNTY --- 13.2 SSE CLIFFDALE [37.50, -79.95] 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP station at Gathright Dam (GDMV2) measured 2.80 inches for the 24-hour period ending 7AM on the 16th. This was the 3rd highest 1-day April rainfall total in the period of record at this location, with data starting in 1981.

BATH COUNTY --- 0.2 SSW HOT SPGS [38.00, -79.83] 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP station at Hot Springs (HSPV2) measured 3.50 inches for the 24-hour period ending 7AM on the 16th. This was the 2nd highest 1-day April rainfall total in the period of record at this location, with data starting in 1893.

BUENA VISTA (C) COUNTY --- BUENA VISTA [37.73, -79.37] 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP station at Buena Vista (BUVV2) measured 2.55 inches for the 24-hour period ending 7AM on the 16th. This was the 3rd highest 1-day April rainfall total in the period of record at this location, with data starting in 1938.

GILES COUNTY --- 0.2 ENE BANE [37.27, -80.72] 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP station at Staffordsville (STFV2) measured 2.81 inches for the 24-hour period ending 7AM on the 16th. This was the highest 1-day April rainfall total in the period of record at this location, with data starting in 1951.

PULASKI COUNTY --- 1.0 ENE PULASKI [37.06, -80.78] 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP station at Pulaski (PSKV2) measured 2.74 inches for the 24-hour period ending 7AM on the 16th. This was the 3rd highest 1-day April rainfall total in the period of record at this location, with data starting in 1940.

ROCKBRIDGE COUNTY --- 0.8 SSW BALCONY FALLS [37.62, -79.44] 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP station at Glasgow 1 SE (GLAV2) measured 2.92 inches for the 24-hour period ending 7AM on the 16th. This was the 6th highest 1-day April rainfall total in the period of record at this location, with data starting in 1967.

TAZEWELL COUNTY --- 1.3 NW CEDAR BLUFF [37.09, -81.79], 0.8 W CEDAR BLUFF [37.08, -81.78], 0.5 NE CEDAR BLUFF [37.08, -81.76], 0.7 NNE CEDAR BLUFF [37.09, -81.76] 04/16/18 02:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Clinch River at Richlands (RLRV2) crested at 10.62 feet just over Minor flood stage of 10 ft.

BATH COUNTY --- 1.9 N BACOVA JCT [38.05, -79.87], 2.3 NNE BACOVA [38.10, -79.83], 2.3 NNE BACOVA [38.10, -79.83], 0.6 ESE BACOVA [38.07, -79.84] 04/16/18 03:45 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 16:30 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Jackson River near Bacova (BCVV2) gauge crested at 12.29 feet (Minor flood stage - 10 ft.) the highest since March 2, 2007. USGS frequency data showed this was close to a 5-year return (0.2 AEP) period.

BOTETOURT COUNTY --- 1.1 NW LICK RUN [37.78, -79.78], 2.5 WSW GLEN WILTON [37.74, -79.86], 2.3 SSE SPRINGWOOD [37.52, -79.74], 0.7 E BUCHANAN [37.52, -79.67], 0.6 S ALPINE [37.57, -79.58]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 09:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 04:30 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The James River flooded through Botetourt County with the gauge at Lick Run (LIRV2) cresting above Minor flood stage (16 feet) on the afternoon of April 16th at a stage of 17.24 ft. The James River at Buchanan (BNNV2) also crested just above Minor flood stage (17 ft.) reaching 18.07 ft. Several roads close to the river were closed.

ROCKBRIDGE COUNTY --- 0.6 NNW ROCKBRIDGE BATHS [37.91, -79.42], 1.4 SE ROCKBRIDGE BATHS [37.89, -79.40], 1.6 ESE ROCKBRIDGE BATHS [37.89, -79.39], 0.7 E ROCKBRIDGE BATHS [37.90, -79.41], 0.5 NE ROCKBRIDGE BATHS [37.90, -79.41] 04/16/18 11:16 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 01:08 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Maury River at Rockbridge Baths (ROBV2) gauge reached 10.40 feet (Minor flood stage – 9 ft.) which was the highest level since April, 2011 at this site. Several roads were flooded.

ROCKBRIDGE COUNTY --- 0.3 E GOSHEN [37.98, -79.50], 0.8 ENE GOSHEN [37.98, -79.49], 2.6 N GOSHEN [38.02, -79.50], 2.0 NNW GOSHEN [38.01, -79.51] 04/16/18 15:31 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 19:06 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Calfpasture River at Goshen (GOHV2) crested at 12.29 feet (Minor Flood Stage – 12 ft.) which was the highest observed in seven years at this gage (since April 17, 2011 at 13.59 ft.).

ALLEGHANY COUNTY --- 2.0 ESE IRON GATE [37.79, -79.74], 0.6 W GRIFFITH [37.85, -79.74], 0.6 NNW GRIFFITH [37.86, -79.73], 2.3 SSW LONGDALE FURNACE [37.80, -79.74] 04/16/18 16:35 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 10:40 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Cowpasture River near Clifton Forge (COWV2) flooded, reaching a stage of 13.80 feet (Minor flood stage - 10 ft.) early on the 17th. This was the highest level in over 20 years at this gauge--since a 14.39 ft. crest on January 8, 1998. USGS and FEMA data suggest a return interval of approximately 10 years (0.1 Annual Exceedance Probability or AEP) for the flooding on the Cowpasture.

A strong cold front propelled by a deep upper trough that took on a negative tilt, pushed through the region on April 15 producing severe weather and heavy rainfall. The speed of convective elements prevented any flash flooding but longer duration flooding occurred on several rivers and streams, mainly in the minor category. Rainfall ranged from 2 to 4 inches with locally higher amounts up to nearly 4.5 inches in 24-hours ending at 7 AM on the 16th. The highest amounts were roughly a 5-year recurrence interval (0.2 Annual exceedance probability).

GRAYSON COUNTY --- 0.6 W CLITO MILL [36.70, -81.09] 04/15/18 13:30 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 13:30 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

One large tree was blown down by thunderstorm winds along Carsonville Road.

CARROLL COUNTY --- 0.9 NNE FANCY GAP [36.68, -80.70] 04/15/18 14:01 EST 0 Hail (2.50 in) 04/15/18 14:01 EST 0 Source: Public

Hail up to the size of tennis balls fell about one mile north of Fancy Gap along the Fancy Gap Highway.

CARROLL COUNTY --- HILLSVILLE [36.77, -80.73] 04/15/18 14:06 EST 0 Hail (2.50 in) 04/15/18 14:06 EST 0 Source: Public

CARROLL COUNTY --- 3.9 SW LAUREL FORK [36.68, -80.57] 04/15/18 14:36 EST 1.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 14:36 EST 0 Source: Public

At least three trees were snapped or topped by thunderstorm winds.

PATRICK COUNTY --- 0.9 SW WOOLWINE [36.77, -80.29] 04/15/18 15:02 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/15/18 15:02 EST 0 Source: Public

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

FLOYD COUNTY --- FLOYD [36.92, -80.32] 04/15/18 15:09 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/15/18 15:09 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

FLOYD COUNTY --- FLOYD [36.92, -80.32] 04/15/18 15:09 EST 0.20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 15:09 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Several large tree limbs were blown down by thunderstorm winds.

FLOYD COUNTY --- 2.1 S SOWERS [36.97, -80.40] 04/15/18 15:33 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/15/18 15:33 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

CRAIG COUNTY --- 0.9 ENE MARSHALLTOWN [37.53, -80.05], 1.3 NE MARSHALLTOWN [37.54, -80.05] 04/15/18 16:03 EST 0.12M Tornado (EF1, L: 0.50 mi , W: 150 yd) 04/15/18 16:04 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tornado briefly touched down just south of Hawkins Lane and headed northward at 4:03 PM EST. It crossed Hawkins Lane and Wild Cat Hollow Road before lifting at 4:04 PM EST. The tornado caused considerable damage to trees, homes, and outbuildings. Six homes had roof shingles and vinyl siding ripped off by the tornado. Several outbuildings and garages were destroyed. The tornado also flipped one truck upside down on to another damaged vehicle, and it also lofted small debris over 100 yards. The estimated maximum winds were 105 MPH.

FRANKLIN COUNTY --- 0.2 W ROCKY MT [37.00, -79.88] 04/15/18 16:35 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:35 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

At least four large trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds around Rocky Mount.

HENRY COUNTY --- 0.3 ENE AXTON [36.67, -79.71] 04/15/18 16:45 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:45 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

A power line was blown down just north of Axton.

PITTSYLVANIA COUNTY --- 3.1 SSE VANDOLA [36.54, -79.49], 1.9 SW WESTOVER HILLS [36.58, -79.48] 04/15/18 16:53 EST 50K Tornado (EF1, L: 3.10 mi , W: 175 yd) 04/15/18 16:55 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is the first segment in Virginia of a tornado that originated west of Pelham near Dusty Lane in Caswell County of North Carolina at 4:51 PM EST. It crossed into Pittsylvania County at 4:53 PM EST. The tornado snapped numerous trees and damaged a few outbuildings. The tornado crossed into the independent city of Danville at 4:55 PM EST. It would later continue northward back into Pittsylvania County.

DANVILLE (C) COUNTY --- 4.8 W DANVILLE [36.58, -79.48], 4.5 WNW DANVILLE [36.61, -79.47] 04/15/18 16:55 EST 2.60M Tornado (EF1, L: 2.20 mi , W: 175 yd) 04/15/18 16:58 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is the second segment in Virginia of a tornado that originated west of Pelham near Dusty Lane in Caswell County of North Carolina at 4:51 PM EST. The tornado exited Pittsylvania County and entered into the independent city of Danville at 4:55 PM EST. The tornado damaged or destroyed numerous trees, and several outbuildings were completely destroyed. Minor roof damage occurred to numerous homes as the tornado crossed over the Westover area within the city limits of Danville. Private property damage was assessed at about $2.2 million, while utilities and public works cleanup added another $400,000. By 4:58 PM EST, the tornado exited the city and continued northward back into Pittsylvania County.

BEDFORD COUNTY --- 1.8 WNW STEWARTSVILLE [37.28, -79.83] 04/15/18 16:57 EST 0.20K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 16:57 EST 0 Source: Amateur Radio

Large tree limbs were blown down by thunderstorm winds.

PITTSYLVANIA COUNTY --- 1.3 NW WESTOVER HILLS [36.61, -79.47], 1.3 S DRY FORK [36.73, -79.42]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/15/18 16:58 EST 1M Tornado (EF1, L: 8.70 mi , W: 175 yd) 04/15/18 17:10 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is the third and final segment in Virginia of a tornado that originated west of Pelham near Dusty Lane in Caswell County of North Carolina at 4:51 PM EST. After crossing Pittsylvania County and the independent city of Danville, the tornado continued northward and entered Pittsylvania County again at 4:58 PM EST. Numerous trees were damaged or destroyed, several outbuildings were destroyed, and minor roof damage occurred on numerous houses. The greatest damage was found on a farm at R and L Smith Road. Estimated maximum winds were 110 MPH. By 5:10 PM EST, the tornado finally lifted about two miles southwest of Dry Fork.

BEDFORD COUNTY --- 3.6 E CHAMBLISSBURG [37.25, -79.65], 3.9 E CHAMBLISSBURG [37.26, -79.65] 04/15/18 17:10 EST 0.20M Tornado (EF1, L: 0.70 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/15/18 17:11 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

At 5:10 PM EST, a tornado briefly touched down on the 1800 block of Mead Valley Road about four miles northwest of Moneta. This tornado caused significant damage to the roof of one home, and it also caused damage to an adjacent barn and outbuilding. About fifty mature trees were either snapped or uprooted. Estimated maximum winds were 105 MPH. By 5:11 PM EST, the tornado lifted near the 10000 block of Dickerson Mill Road.

BEDFORD COUNTY --- 3.3 ENE GOODVIEW [37.23, -79.66] 04/15/18 17:13 EST 10K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:13 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Debris from a cattle barn was blown on to Meadors Spur Road.

PITTSYLVANIA COUNTY --- 0.4 SSE CHATHAM [36.81, -79.40] 04/15/18 17:13 EST 1.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:13 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

One tree was blown down on to power lines near Woodlawn Heights Road.

PITTSYLVANIA COUNTY --- 0.6 ENE CHATHAM [36.82, -79.39] 04/15/18 17:13 EST 2.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 17:13 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Multiple trees were blown down near Halifax Road.

PITTSYLVANIA COUNTY --- 2.6 NE GRETNA [36.98, -79.34], 2.9 ESE SYCAMORE [37.02, -79.30] 04/15/18 17:35 EST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 78 kt) 04/15/18 17:40 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

Thunderstorm winds produced isolated pockets of damage form Burke Road to just northeast of Blue Ridge Drive, two miles northeast of Gretna. Three homes sustained significant roof damage and several outbuildings were destroyed.

HALIFAX COUNTY --- 0.5 WSW HALIFAX [36.77, -78.93] 04/15/18 17:42 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 17:42 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Several trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds in the town of Halifax.

CAMPBELL COUNTY --- 1.5 SSW NARUNA [37.10, -79.01], 1.0 WNW NARUNA [37.12, -79.02] 04/15/18 17:49 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:49 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

One tree was blown down along Whipping Creek Road, and another tree was blown down along the Brookneal Highway.

ROCKBRIDGE COUNTY --- 2.8 WSW BUFFALO FORGE [37.66, -79.50] 04/15/18 17:54 EST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:54 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

One tree was blown down by thunderstorm winds on Tinkerville Road.

ROCKBRIDGE COUNTY --- 3.0 SW GOSHEN [37.95, -79.54]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/15/18 17:54 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 17:54 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Two trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds on Brattons Run.

CAMPBELL COUNTY --- 4.7 WNW SPRING MILLS [37.25, -79.01], 3.8 NW SPRING MILLS [37.26, -78.99] 04/15/18 17:56 EST 0.10M Tornado (EF1, L: 1.70 mi , W: 400 yd) 04/15/18 17:59 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

A tornado touched down about five miles east-southeast of Rustburg near Carwile Road at 5:56 PM EST. Several trees were uprooted or snapped during the first moments, but the tornado intensified along New Chapel Road. A roof was blown off a garage, and a manufactured home was moved off its foundation. In addition, a metal roof from a large shed was also peeled off by the tornado. The estimated maximum winds reached 90 MPH. By 5:59 PM EST, the tornado lifted just south of the intersection of New Chapel Road and Bethany Road.

CAMPBELL COUNTY --- 0.6 ESE TIMBERLAKE [37.33, -79.24], 1.1 NE TIMBERLAKE [37.34, -79.24] 04/15/18 18:00 EST 6.10M Tornado (EF2, L: 1.10 mi , W: 100 yd) 04/15/18 18:03 EST 3 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is the first segment of a tornado that touched down just south of Waterlink Road near Timberlake in Campbell County at 6:00 PM EST. The tornado uprooted trees, damaged multiple roofs from homes, damaged several businesses, and flipped several cars. A total of 28 buildings suffered damage, and five of those buildings were completely destroyed. The tornado crossed Timberlake Road and exited Campbell County at 6:03 PM EST. It would continue into the western portion of the independent city of Lynchburg and further northward into Amherst County.

LYNCHBURG (C) COUNTY --- 2.2 WNW (LYH)GLENN FLD LYNCH [37.34, -79.24], 0.6 NNW BUNCHER [37.46, -79.18] 04/15/18 18:03 EST 9.60M Tornado (EF2, L: 8.60 mi , W: 600 yd) 04/15/18 18:08 EST 2 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is the second segment of a tornado that touched down just south of Waterlink Road near Timberlake in Campbell County at 6:00 PM EST. The tornado crossed Timberlake Road and entered the independent city of Lynchburg at 6:03 PM EST. The tornado uprooted trees and caused notable damage to 332 private buildings, and 34 of those buildings were condemned due to the damage. It also damaged numerous power lines and transformers. Two people were injured. At 6:07 PM EST, the tornado left the independent city of Lynchburg, crossed the James River, and continued northward into Amherst County.

CHARLOTTE COUNTY --- 1.6 W PHENIX [37.08, -78.78] 04/15/18 18:05 EST 0.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/15/18 18:05 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Thunderstorm winds blew down one tree along the Patrick Henry Highway.

AMHERST COUNTY --- 2.0 WSW DILLARD [37.46, -79.18], 2.9 SW SARDIS [37.61, -79.16] 04/15/18 18:08 EST 4.30M Tornado (EF3, L: 10.70 mi , W: 400 yd) 04/15/18 18:25 EST 7 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

This is the third and final segment of a tornado that touched down just south of Waterlink Road near Timberlake in Campbell County at 6:00 PM EST. The tornado crossed through the independent city of Lynchburg and eventually tracked over the James River into Amherst County at 6:08 PM EST. This was only the third EF3 tornado to occur in the NWS Blacksburg forecast since 1950, and was the longest track tornado within the state of Virginia for the NWS Blacksburg forecast area. The tornado reached its peak intensity with estimated maximum winds of 150 MPH as it crossed Route 130 and entered the town of Elon. A total of 166 homes suffered damage, and 22 of those homes were considered a total loss. A motor home was carried about thirty feet and tipped over. The hardest hit locations were along Nottaway Drive and Deerfield Drive. Seven people were injured and taken to the hospital from Elon. As the tornado continued north-northeastward out of Elon, it snapped or uprooted hundreds of trees and caused more minor roof damage to homes. At 6:25 PM EST, the tornado finally lifted as it began to head up Shady Mountain Ridge, which is about five and a half miles west-northwest of Amherst.

BUCKINGHAM COUNTY --- 9.1 SW WINGINA [37.54, -78.85], 0.3 N WINGINA [37.63, -78.72] 04/15/18 18:30 EST 50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 56 kt) 04/15/18 18:30 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Thunderstorm wind gusts estimated up to 65 MPH snapped and uprooted trees from Gladstone at 6:25 PM EST to Wingina at 6:35 PM EST.

AMHERST COUNTY --- 2.9 W LOWESVILLE [37.72, -79.12], 3.1 W WOODSON [37.74, -79.14] 04/15/18 18:38 EST 50K Tornado (EF0, L: 1.50 mi , W: 75 yd) 04/15/18 18:41 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg At 6:38 PM EST, a weak tornado touched down on the north side of Piney Mountain and just west of Indian Creek Road in a forested area about three miles west-northwest of Lowesville. It tracked toward the northwest and lifted at 6:41 PM EST about four miles west-northwest of Lowesville. The tornado only uprooted trees during its time on the ground.

A strong cold front with a negatively-tilted upper level trough approached southwest Virginia. Plenty of wind shear with modest instability made conditions ripe for large hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes. The thunderstorms ahead of the cold front became strong enough to produce six tornadoes across portions of southwest Virginia. While the first tornado originally formed in Caswell County of North Carolina and crossed into Virginia, the other five all touched down in Virginia. These tornadoes caused significant damage within the cities of Danville and Lynchburg and within the town of Elon in Amherst County. It is the first time ever since storm data records began in 1950 that a tornado struck inside the city limits of Lynchburg.

(VA-Z007) TAZEWELL 04/23/18 04:35 EST 20K Strong Wind (MAX 25 kt) 04/23/18 04:35 EST 0

Strong winds caused a trailer home to be blown off its foundation.

CHARLOTTE COUNTY --- 3.0 WNW RANDOLPH [36.92, -78.75], 1.8 NW PUBLIC FORK [36.85, -78.67], 1.8 NNW PUBLIC FORK [36.85, -78.66], 2.6 NW RANDOLPH [36.92, -78.74] 04/25/18 00:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/28/18 00:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Roanoke (Staunton) River at Randolph (RNDV2) rose to a stage of 23.90 feet on the evening of the 26th. Moderate flood stage is 24 feet. Several roads close to the river were closed due to flood waters including Black Walnut Road (Route 600).

HALIFAX COUNTY --- 0.6 ESE SOUTH BOSTON [36.70, -78.89], 1.0 NNE PACES [36.66, -79.09], 0.4 S BARKSDALE [36.61, -79.17], 3.3 SSW PACES [36.60, -79.11] 04/25/18 12:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/26/18 22:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Dan River at South Boston (SBNV2) crested at 22.2 feet (Minor Flood stage - 19 ft.), with mainly lowland flooding.

A wet period developed from April 23-25 as an upper level low over the southeastern U.S. slowly tracked toward the Atlantic coast. Rainfall was persistent during this period with sustained south to southeasterly flow with the heaviest rains falling in the 24-hour period ending 12z (7AM) on the 24th. Rainfall of 2 to 3 inch amounts were common.

WASHINGTON, Northeast

OKANOGAN COUNTY --- 2.8 N WINTHROP [48.52, -120.19], 2.8 NNW WINTHROP [48.52, -120.19], 2.9 NNW WINTHROP [48.52, -120.19], 2.9 N WINTHROP [48.52, -120.19] 04/07/18 12:00 PST 2K Debris Flow 04/07/18 12:30 PST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

A debris flow was reported blocking West Chewuch Road.

OKANOGAN COUNTY --- LOOMIS [48.82, -119.63], 0.2 S LOOMIS [48.82, -119.63], 0.5 W LOOMIS [48.82, -119.64], 0.5 WNW LOOMIS [48.82, -119.64], 0.2 NNW LOOMIS [48.82, -119.63] 04/07/18 17:00 PST 0.25K Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/07/18 23:00 PST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Four roads in Loomis experienced minor flooding with water over the roadways.

OKANOGAN COUNTY --- 4.3 NNW BREWSTER [48.16, -119.80], 4.2 NNW BREWSTER [48.16, -119.80], 4.2 NNW BREWSTER [48.16, -119.80], 4.3 NNW BREWSTER [48.16, -119.80] 04/07/18 22:00 PST 3K Debris Flow 04/08/18 11:50 PST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Paradise Road Hill was rendered impassable due to water and mud over the roadway. The road was opened by noon the next day.

OKANOGAN COUNTY --- 5.3 ESE OROVILLE SCOTT ARPT [48.93, -119.30], 5.3 ESE OROVILLE SCOTT ARPT [48.93, -119.30], 5.4 ESE OROVILLE SCOTT ARPT [48.93, -119.30], 5.4 ESE OROVILLE SCOTT ARPT [48.93, -119.30]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/08/18 11:30 PST 2K Debris Flow 04/08/18 12:00 PST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Rock, dirt and debris slid off of a hillside and blocked Chesaw Road. Highway crews quickly opened up one lane of the road cleared the remaining lanes over the next week.

During the three day period from April 6th through the 8th the northern Cascades of Eastern Washington received a period of rain amounting to 0.75 inches in Mazama, 0.89 inches in Winthrop and 0.98 inches at Holden Village. This rain coupled with snow melt saturated the ground and promoted a number of road washouts and debris flows in Okanogan County on April 7th and 8th.

OKANOGAN COUNTY --- 0.7 NE OROVILLE SCOTT ARPT [48.98, -119.39], 6.6 E BREWSTER ANDERSON AR [48.10, -119.58], 2.4 N CARLTON [48.28, -120.12], 21.8 W CHOPAKA [48.96, -120.21] 04/16/18 07:00 PST 10K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/18/18 12:00 PST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Numerous areal flooding issues were noted across much of Okanogan County during the third week of April, including Green Lake Road closed due to flooding of Brown Lake over the roadway, North Star Road closed near Three Devils Road due to water and mud over the roadway, Windy Hill Road closed due to mud and water over the road and Loup Loup Canyon Road closed due to water over the road.

OKANOGAN COUNTY --- 0.9 E CONCONULLY [48.57, -119.73], 0.8 ESE CONCONULLY [48.56, -119.73], 1.1 ESE CONCONULLY [48.56, -119.73], 1.0 E CONCONULLY [48.57, -119.73] 04/16/18 07:45 PST 2K Debris Flow 04/17/18 12:00 PST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Sinlahekin Road just east of Conconully was closed due to mud and debris over the road.

OKANOGAN COUNTY --- 3.3 SSE RUBY [48.46, -119.69], 4.8 SSE RUBY [48.44, -119.67], 4.7 SE RUBY [48.45, -119.66], 3.5 SE RUBY [48.46, -119.68] 04/16/18 07:50 PST 10K Debris Flow 04/19/18 12:00 PST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Salmon Creek Road was closed for three days due to mud covering the roadway. The mud came off of a burn scarred hillside and was 4 feet deep in places.

PEND OREILLE COUNTY --- 2.0 SW JARED [48.45, -117.33], 1.4 WSW JARED [48.46, -117.33], 1.2 SW JARED [48.46, -117.32], 1.7 SW JARED [48.45, -117.32] 04/16/18 08:50 PST 1K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 20:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

Flooding across the road closed a quarter mile stretch of State Highway 20 near Cusick.

The second week of April brought a period of wet weather to northeast Washington. Boundary Dam measured 1.79 inches of rain between April 11th and the 17th. Newport measured 1.6 inches during the same period and Mazama measured 1.01 inches. Holden Village recording 1.48 inches. All of this rain lead to saturated ground conditions by the beginning of the third week of April and set the stage for a rash of areal floods and debris flows in the mountainous areas of northeast Washington. Okanogan County was particularly hard hit with numerous road closures.

(WA-Z042) EAST SLOPES NORTHERN CASCADES 04/27/18 19:00 PST 0.75K Strong Wind (MAX 48 kt) 04/27/18 21:00 PST 0

During the evening of April 27th strong wind gusts to 50 mph downed trees and caused power outages in the Coles Corner and Lake Wenatchee area. The winds were likely the result of a cold front and terrain channeling between mountain ranges in the area.

FERRY COUNTY --- 0.5 NNW CURLEW [48.89, -118.60], 0.5 NNE CURLEW [48.89, -118.60], 0.9 NNE CURLEW [48.89, -118.59], 1.0 N CURLEW [48.89, -118.60] 04/28/18 12:30 PST 20K Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/30/18 09:00 PST 0 Source: Law Enforcement

A road washout cut out and collapsed a 20 foot section of Highway 21 just north of Curlew.

Snow melt and rain created saturated soil conditions which lead to a road washout near Curlew in Ferry County. The road bed was undermined by the flood water causing the washout and collapse of a 20 foot section of the highway. The road is a major thoroughfare through the region and was re-opened after 2 days of repair work.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

GRANT COUNTY --- 2.3 W EPHRATA [47.32, -119.58] 04/28/18 16:20 PST 0 Funnel Cloud 04/28/18 16:30 PST 0 Source: Public

Multiple members of the public reported and photographed a small funnel cloud near Ephrata.

During the afternoon of April 28th radar indicated scattered small convective showers over the Columbia Basin. A small funnel cloud was photographed by multiple citizens appending from a convective cell. The funnel cloud was brief and no damage was reported.

WASHINGTON, Northwest

(WA-Z001) SAN JUAN 04/07/18 13:57 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 39 kt) 04/07/18 15:57 PST 0

There was brief high wind on Lopez Island.

(WA-Z001) SAN JUAN 04/10/18 09:27 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 36 kt) 04/10/18 11:27 PST 0

There was brief high wind on Lopez Island.

WASHINGTON, Southeast

(WA-Z026) KITTITAS VALLEY 04/27/18 16:00 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 42 kt) 04/27/18 20:20 PST 0

(WA-Z028) LOWER COLUMBIA BASIN 04/27/18 16:00 PST 1M Strong Wind (MAX 46 kt) 04/27/18 20:00 PST 0

A low pressure system caused very windy conditions, with some locally strong winds, through the Columbia River Gorge, across the Columbia Basin and the Kittitas valley. Localized blowing dust also occurred in the Basin and in the Grande Ronde valley.

WASHINGTON, Southwest

(WA-Z021) SOUTH COAST 04/07/18 05:15 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/07/18 19:15 PST 0

A strong low pressure system tracking northeast towards Vancouver Island generated strong winds along the Coast and across the southwest interior of Washington.

(WA-Z019) SOUTH WASHINGTON CASCADES 04/07/18 17:00 PST 0 Heavy Snow 04/08/18 12:00 PST 0

Low pressure system moving into NW Washington and Vancouver Island feed lots of moisture into southwest Washington. This meant heavy snow in the south Washington Cascades.

(WA-Z021) SOUTH COAST

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/10/18 03:00 PST 0 High Wind (MAX 53 kt) 04/10/18 08:15 PST 0

A shortwave lifting NNE brought a quick-hitting cold front into southwest Washington. The front brought a short period of high winds to beaches and headlands along the coast.

WAHKIAKUM COUNTY --- 0.8 ENE GRAYS RIVER [46.36, -123.58], 1.1 ENE GRAYS RIVER [46.36, -123.58], 1.1 ENE GRAYS RIVER [46.35, -123.58], 0.9 ENE GRAYS RIVER [46.35, -123.58] 04/14/18 20:30 PST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/15/18 04:30 PST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Grays River near Rosburg crested at 12.6 feet around 1 AM, which is 0.6 foot above flood stage. No damage was reported.

A very moist front sagged south over southwest Washington, and stayed in place for much of the day on April 14th. Heavy rain in the area of the Grays River led the river to rise above flood stage.

WEST VIRGINIA, East

(WV-Z503) WESTERN MINERAL 04/02/18 00:00 EST 0 Winter Storm 04/02/18 07:00 EST 0

(WV-Z050) HAMPSHIRE, (WV-Z051) MORGAN 04/02/18 01:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/02/18 06:00 EST 0

Low pressure passed by to the south behind a cold front. There was enough cold air that moved in behind the front for rain to end as a period of accumulating snow.

PENDLETON COUNTY --- 2.5 NW DAHMER [38.61, -79.36], 1.8 N FRANKLIN [38.68, -79.33], 0.8 WSW RUDDLE [38.72, -79.31], 0.5 S RUDDLE [38.71, -79.30], 1.1 E FRANKLIN [38.65, -79.31], 2.1 NNW DAHMER [38.61, -79.35] 04/16/18 00:43 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 12:25 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The stream gauge on the South Branch Potomac River at Franklin exceeded flood stage. Video footage confirms numerous roads were closed, including Route 220/12 south of Franklin and US 220 between Franklin and Ruddle. The peak level of 9.10 feet was observed at 905 AM EDT, and was the highest level observed at this location since 2010.

GRANT COUNTY --- 0.7 S LANDES [38.89, -79.20], 1.0 S LANDES [38.89, -79.20], 1.0 SSW LANDES [38.89, -79.21], 0.6 SSW LANDES [38.89, -79.21], 0.5 S LANDES [38.89, -79.20] 04/16/18 03:00 EST 0 Flash Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 04:37 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

US Route 220 near Landes inundated and closed due to flooding and a landslide.

HARDY COUNTY --- 1.6 WNW MOOREFIELD MUNI ARPT [39.08, -78.98], 1.7 SSW [39.11, -78.96], 7.4 ENE FLATS [39.23, -78.86], 7.3 N ASBURY [39.22, -78.85], 1.1 W MOOREFIELD MUNI ARPT [39.07, -78.97] 04/16/18 07:00 EST 10K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 11:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The South Branch Potomac River exceeded its banks in the Moorefield area. Seven people who were camping did not move away from the river in time and had to be rescued out of 4-5 feet of water during the afternoon of the 16th. Damage occurred to the campers and cars that were in the area as the water rose. Additionally, portions of Cunningham Road and Trough Road were closed due to the flooding of the river.

BERKELEY COUNTY --- 2.4 SSE (MRB)SHEPHERD FLD MR [39.37, -77.96], 2.1 SW BLAIRTON [39.43, -77.94], 0.7 W BLAIRTON [39.45, -77.93], 0.4 SSW BLAIRTON [39.44, -77.92], 3.1 ESE (MRB)SHEPHERD FLD MR [39.38, -77.93], 3.0 SSE (MRB)SHEPHERD FLD MR [39.36, -77.95] 04/16/18 14:25 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 21:09 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg The stream gage on Opequon Creek near Martinsburg exceeded the 10 foot flood stage. The observed peak level was 10.50 feet at 715 PM EDT on April 16th. At this level, Douglas Grove Road and Bowers Road are flooded, and water is covering parts of the stream access point near Golf Course Road east of Martinsburg.

HAMPSHIRE COUNTY --- 0.6 NNE MILLESONS MILL [39.44, -78.68], 0.4 SW MILLESONS MILL [39.43, -78.69], 0.7 SSW MILLESONS MILL [39.42, -78.68], 0.7 S MILLESONS MILL [39.42, -78.68], 2.5 NNW POINTS [39.46, -78.63], 1.9 E MILLESON [39.47, -78.64] 04/16/18 20:01 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 11:22 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The stream gage on the South Branch Potomac River near Springfield exceeded the 15 foot flood stage. Photo and videos show several road closures and flooding of a campground area near Springfield. The peak level of 19.44 feet was observed at 515 AM EDT on April 17th, and was the highest river level observed since 2007.

MORGAN COUNTY --- 3.7 ESE DOE GULLY [39.58, -78.32], 3.0 SW GREAT CACAPON [39.59, -78.32], 1.0 SW GREAT CACAPON [39.61, -78.29], 1.0 SSW GREAT CACAPON [39.61, -78.29], 2.1 SSW GREAT CACAPON [39.59, -78.29], 3.1 SSW GREAT CACAPON [39.58, -78.31] 04/17/18 01:33 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 05:07 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The stream gage on the Cacapon River near Great Cacapon exceeded the 9 foot flood stage, peaking at 9.17 feet at 415 AM EDT on April 17th. At this level, portions of Rock Ford Road are flooded and closed, along with the low water bridges.

JEFFERSON COUNTY --- 0.4 E SHEPHERDSTOWN [39.43, -77.79], 2.0 NNE MOLER XRDS [39.43, -77.76], 1.9 NNE MOLER XRDS [39.42, -77.75], 1.4 E SHEPHERDSTOWN [39.43, -77.78], 0.5 E SHEPHERDSTOWN [39.43, -77.79] 04/17/18 20:12 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/18/18 05:39 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The USGS stream gauge on the Potomac River at Shepherdstown exceeded the 15 foot flood stage, flooding River Road in parts of Jefferson County. The river crested at 15.30 feet at 1215 AM EDT on April 18th.

Low pressure and its associated cold front passed through during the early morning hours of April 16th. Heavy rain of 2 to 4 inches fell in portions of the state, causing flooding mainly in Grant, Pendleton, and Hardy Counties. This water then moved downstream, causing flooding of larger rivers on the 17th and 18th.

(WV-Z051) MORGAN 04/20/18 01:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/20/18 07:00 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold conditions on the morning of the 20th.

(WV-Z051) MORGAN, (WV-Z052) BERKELEY, (WV-Z053) JEFFERSON 04/21/18 01:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/21/18 08:00 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold conditions on the morning of the 21st.

(WV-Z051) MORGAN 04/30/18 01:00 EST 0 Frost/Freeze 04/30/18 07:07 EST 0

Canadian high pressure caused cold conditions on the morning of the 30th.

WEST VIRGINIA, North

(WV-Z512) EASTERN PRESTON 04/01/18 10:00 EST 0 Heavy Snow 04/02/18 04:00 EST 0

Yet another low pressure system moved east northeast across southern parts of West Virginia and Virginia. With cold air in place on the north side of the storm, light to moderate snow fell in Garrett County, Maryland and points north of the Mason - Dixon line. Temperatures climbed above freezing over northern West Virginia which resulted in mostly rain across Tucker county. Snow fall

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg amounts ranged from 3-5 along an area of deformation snow along the I-76 corridor in Ohio and Pennsylvania and 5-7 in eastern Preston, West Virginia and Garrett county, Maryland.

MARSHALL COUNTY --- CAMERON [39.83, -80.57] 04/03/18 19:10 EST 2.50K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:10 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

State department of highways reported several trees down near Cameron.

Moderate rain along a warm front lifting across the upper Ohio Valley resulted in flooding across portions of eastern Ohio and southwestern Pennsylvania on the 3rd, which was further exacerbated by the passing cold front later that evening. The strong cold front then produced scattered wind damage due to both strong pressure rises behind the front and with accompanying thunderstorms.

MARION COUNTY --- 0.7 N GASTON JCT [39.48, -80.15], 1.1 NNE PINE GROVE [39.51, -80.19], 0.3 SE FARMINGTON [39.52, -80.25], 0.7 N MONONGAH [39.48, -80.22], 1.1 SW JAYENN [39.47, -80.19] 04/15/18 23:42 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: County Official

County official reported numerous roads closed as a result of flooding through the county.

MONONGALIA COUNTY --- 0.4 WSW WEST VANVOORHIS [39.70, -79.96], 0.1 NNE MONA [39.68, -80.08], 0.3 WSW BOOTH [39.60, -80.03], 1.6 NNE RICHARD [39.62, -79.91] 04/15/18 23:43 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 15:00 EST 0 Source: County Official

County official reported numerous roads closed across the county as a result of flooding.

MARION COUNTY --- 0.1 SSW HILLVIEW [39.43, -80.18], 1.3 WNW POWELL [39.41, -80.15], 1.8 W POWELL [39.40, -80.16], 0.9 SSE BOOTHSVILLE [39.39, -80.19], 0.5 NNW BOOTHSVILLE [39.41, -80.20] 04/16/18 01:55 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 01:55 EST 0 Source: Public

The public reported flooded at Old Route 73 near Boothville and Whitehall. Booth Creek is out of its banks and has isolated several homes.

MARION COUNTY --- 0.5 E COLFAX [39.47, -80.12], 1.3 SSE COLFAX [39.45, -80.12], 1.6 SW HOPEWELL [39.46, -80.10], 0.8 SE NORTH FAIRMONT [39.47, -80.11] 04/16/18 09:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 11:00 EST 0 Source: State Official

State official reported flooding on East Grafton Pike.

PRESTON COUNTY --- 0.8 SW REDHILL [39.26, -79.71], 0.4 SW ETAM [39.28, -79.74], 1.9 NE ETAM [39.30, -79.71], 1.6 SSW MACOMBER [39.30, -79.69] 04/16/18 09:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 11:00 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

Emergency manager reported that County Route 72 was flooded near Severn Islands.

A period of moderate to heavy rain in advance of a passing cold front lead to some isolated flooding across the upper Ohio Valley on the 16th. Over-saturated ground as a result of several rounds of rain across the area also lead to several landslides, which did cause some problems in western Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia. 1.50 to 2.00 inches of rain was recorded area wide.

WEST VIRGINIA, Southeast

MERCER COUNTY --- 0.4 SW NEMOURS [37.29, -81.30], 1.3 WSW LITTLESBURG [37.31, -81.24] 04/04/18 02:04 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 02:05 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

One tree was blown down along Falls Mill Road, and one tree was blown down along Red Oak Ridge.

A cold front pushed a line of showers and thunderstorms into parts of southeast West Virginia. The thunderstorms produced wind damage by knocking down two trees in Mercer County before dissipating.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

GREENBRIER COUNTY --- 3.0 N LEWISBURG [37.84, -80.45] 04/15/18 07:00 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 07:00 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The COOP site at Lewisburg 3N (LWBW2) measured 2.31 inches in the 24 hours ending at 7 AM on the 16th. This was the 2nd highest daily April rainfall on record, with nearly complete data back to 1900.

MONROE COUNTY --- 1.4 NE PETERSTOWN [37.41, -80.80], 2.7 E PETERSTOWN [37.41, -80.77], 1.6 E PETERSTOWN [37.40, -80.79], 0.9 E PETERSTOWN [37.40, -80.80] 04/15/18 18:00 EST 50K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 09:00 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

A report from local TV showed flood damage in the Peterstown area with several homes receiving water damage and at least 2 vehicles totaled and a tractor. A shed was also damaged by flood waters. Damages are estimated.

MONROE COUNTY --- 3.6 N BOZOO [37.52, -80.84], 3.6 NW RED SULPHUR SPGS [37.53, -80.82], 1.9 NNW RED SULPHUR SPGS [37.53, -80.78], 0.8 NNW RED SULPHUR SPGS [37.51, -80.78] 04/16/18 04:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 16:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Indian Creek (INCW2) flooded cresting at 12.66 feet (Minor Flood stage - 8 ft.) early on the 16th, closing at least one road.

GREENBRIER COUNTY --- 0.7 S ALDERSON [37.72, -80.65], 0.6 S CALDWELL [37.77, -80.40], 1.4 N WHITCOMB [37.79, -80.43], 0.6 NNE PALESTINE [37.74, -80.63] 04/16/18 15:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 04:45 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

The Greenbrier River at Alderson (ALDW2) crested above Minor Flood stage of 14 feet, reaching 15.49 ft. early on the 17th. Several roads are flooded at these stages.

A strong cold front propelled by a deep upper trough that took on a negative tilt, pushed across the region on April 15 producing severe weather and heavy rainfall. The speed of convective elements prevented flash flooding but longer duration flooding occurred on several rivers and streams, mainly in the minor category. Rainfall ranged from 2 to 3 inches in parts of southeast West Virginia in 24-hours ending at 7 AM on the 16th.

SUMMERS COUNTY --- 0.6 W BELLEPOINT [37.65, -80.89] 04/15/18 14:07 EST 45K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 55 kt) 04/15/18 14:07 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Thunderstorm winds blew over several trees and billboards.

A strong cold front with a negatively-tilted upper level trough approached southeast West Virginia. Plenty of wind shear with modest instability made conditions ripe for damaging winds. One thunderstorm would produce winds that caused damage in Summers County.

WEST VIRGINIA, West

DODDRIDGE COUNTY --- WEST UNION [39.30, -80.78], 1.5 ESE WEST UNION [39.29, -80.75], 1.6 SE WEST UNION [39.28, -80.76], 0.5 SSW WEST UNION [39.29, -80.78] 04/03/18 18:48 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/03/18 23:45 EST 0 Source: State Official

State Route 18 was closed in West Union, near the football field, due to high water from flooding along Middle Island Creek.

TYLER COUNTY --- 1.0 NNW PLUM RUN [39.38, -81.01], 0.7 SSE EVERETT [39.47, -81.02], 1.5 SSW LUZON [39.51, -80.93], 2.6 SSE MIDDLEBOURNE [39.46, -80.88] 04/03/18 19:00 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 17:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Middle Island Creek spilled over its banks, flooding lowlands along the waterway. The gage at Little showed the creek rose above its bankful level of 14 feet on the evening of the 3rd. The creek crested just over moderate flood stage of 16 feet on the morning of the 4th before returning to its banks that evening.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

MASON COUNTY --- 0.5 W POINT PLEASANT [38.85, -82.13] 04/03/18 19:38 EST 1K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:38 EST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Several trees were damaged by thunderstorms winds.

MASON COUNTY --- 0.9 NW POINT PLEASANT [38.86, -82.13] 04/03/18 19:38 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:38 EST 0 Source: NWS Storm Survey

The steeple was blown off a church on 22nd Street in Point Pleasant.

MASON COUNTY --- 0.9 NE HICKORY [38.86, -82.07] 04/03/18 19:40 EST 5K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:40 EST 0 Source: Public

Two small sheds were damaged by thunderstorm winds.

MASON COUNTY --- 0.7 N POINT PLEASANT ARPT [38.93, -82.10] 04/03/18 19:47 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 19:47 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

MASON COUNTY --- 0.4 N NEW HAVEN [38.99, -81.97] 04/03/18 19:50 EST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/03/18 19:50 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

MASON COUNTY --- FLATROCK [38.85, -82.02] 04/03/18 19:53 EST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 55 kt) 04/03/18 19:53 EST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.7 S MT ALTO [38.86, -81.88] 04/03/18 19:54 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:54 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Thunderstorm wind blew down several trees. Power lines were also taken down by the falling trees.

JACKSON COUNTY --- COTTAGEVILLE [38.87, -81.82] 04/03/18 19:58 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/03/18 19:58 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Several trees were blown down, taking out power in the area.

HARRISON COUNTY --- INDUSTRIAL [39.28, -80.57] 04/03/18 21:30 EST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/03/18 21:30 EST 0 Source: Public

MCDOWELL COUNTY --- 0.9 SE LAEGER [37.46, -81.81] 04/04/18 01:30 EST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:30 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

Multiple trees were blown down in the Iaeger and Panther State Forest areas.

MCDOWELL COUNTY --- WAR [37.30, -81.68] 04/04/18 01:42 EST 4K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:42 EST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

Multiple trees were uprooted along the Tug Fork River. Additional large limbs were also brought down.

MCDOWELL COUNTY --- 1.8 NE SIX [37.39, -81.63]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/04/18 01:45 EST 2K Thunderstorm Wind (EG 50 kt) 04/04/18 01:45 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Multiple trees were blown down around Welch.

PLEASANTS COUNTY --- 0.6 ENE POINT LOOKOUT SCHOOL [39.45, -81.07], 2.0 N TWIGGS [39.43, -81.03], 1.0 NW FEDERAL [39.39, -81.11], 0.7 NNE LOBELL [39.38, -81.17], 2.0 SW RAVEN ROCK [39.41, -81.18] 04/04/18 08:00 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/04/18 16:00 EST 0 Source: Department of Highways

Hebron Road was flooded due to high water along Middle Island Creek.

JACKSON COUNTY --- 0.6 WSW NORTH RAVENSWOOD [38.97, -81.78], 1.3 S RAVENSWOOD [38.93, -81.75], 1.0 ESE RAVENSWOOD [38.94, -81.73], 0.5 E NORTH RAVENSWOOD [38.97, -81.76] 04/05/18 06:50 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/06/18 17:52 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Low lying areas around Ravenswood were flooded due to high water on the Ohio River. The river gage at The Racine Lock showed the river rose above its flood stage of 41 feet just before sunrise on the 5th. The river crested around midnight on the 6th, at about 43.5 feet, and then returned to within its banks that evening.

MASON COUNTY --- 3.0 SW POINT PLEASANT ARPT [38.89, -82.14], 1.0 W POINT PLEASANT [38.85, -82.14], 1.7 WSW HENDERSON [38.82, -82.16], 0.8 N REDMOND [38.81, -82.13], 0.6 E POINT PLEASANT [38.85, -82.11], 1.6 SSW POINT PLEASANT ARPT [38.90, -82.12] 04/05/18 08:42 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/07/18 03:55 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Low lying areas around Point Pleasant flooded due to high water along the Ohio River. The river gage at Point Pleasant showed the river went above its 40 foot flood stage on the morning of the 5th, and crested just below 42 feet on the morning of the 6th. The river returned to its banks just after midnight on the 7th.

A warm front lifted across the middle Ohio River Valley and central Appalachians on the morning of the 3rd. This brought a round of showers and thunderstorms. Showers lingered along the US 50 corridor through much of the day with the warm front in the vicinity. A strong cold front then pushed through in the evening with strong to severe thunderstorms. Periods of heavy rain, first with the warm front, and then again with the cold front led to flooding.

(WV-Z014) PUTNAM, (WV-Z015) KANAWHA, (WV-Z515) NORTHWEST RALEIGH, (WV-Z516) SOUTHEAST RALEIGH, (WV-Z517) NORTHWEST FAYETTE, (WV-Z518) SOUTHEAST FAYETTE, (WV-Z519) NORTHWEST NICHOLAS, (WV-Z520) SOUTHEAST NICHOLAS, (WV-Z523) NORTHWEST POCAHONTAS 04/09/18 02:00 EST 0 Winter Weather 04/09/18 13:00 EST 0

A mid-level disturbance passed just south of West Virginia on the 9th. Precipitation started as rain, but cold air quickly filtered in changing it over to snow. Road temperatures were warm enough that only minimal snow stuck to roads, but 1 to 2 inches of snow accumulated on grassy surfaces across the lower elevations, with 3 to 6 inches across higher elevations. For example, 1.7 inches of snow accumulated near Alum Creek in Kanawha County. A CoCoRaHS volunteer measured 3.2 inches near Craigsville in Nicholas County. The cooperative observer at Mt. Nebo in Nicholas County received 5 inches of snow. The highest report was on the top of Droop Mountain near the Pocahontas/Greenbrier border where 6 inches was measured.

POCAHONTAS COUNTY --- 0.5 E BARTOW [38.53, -79.77] 04/15/18 02:41 EST 0 Heavy Rain 04/16/18 02:41 EST 0 Source: COOP Observer

The cooperative observer at Bartow measured 2.5 inches of rain in 24 hours.

MCDOWELL COUNTY --- 2.9 SW PANTHER [37.45, -81.94], 0.6 ESE BERWIND [37.27, -81.66], 0.2 SSW NEWHALL [37.27, -81.62], 1.3 W LECKIE [37.35, -81.44], 0.5 NNE LITWAR [37.49, -81.83] 04/15/18 20:17 EST 10K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 08:30 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Rocket Boys Drive and Frog Level Road were closed in the Coalwood area due to flooding on Clear Fork and Snakeroot Branch. John's Branch Road was closed near War due to high water on John's Branch.

The Dry Fork at Bradshaw also rose out of its banks early on the 16th, causing minor flooding in some homes along the river. The gage showed the river crested half a foot above its flood stage of 10 feet a couple hours before sunrise on the 16th. It was back within its banks just after sunrise.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

BARBOUR COUNTY --- 1.4 SSE OVERFIELD [39.15, -80.19], 1.2 SE AUDRA [39.04, -80.05], 1.6 NE DARTMOOR [38.99, -79.91], 0.7 NNE KASSON [39.23, -79.88], 0.7 E ADALAND [39.20, -80.07] 04/16/18 00:23 EST 6K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 17:06 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

The Tygart Valley River and many of its smaller tributaries flooded, closing multiple roads. This included Route 38 near Moatsville where Brush Fork and Teter Creek came out of their banks. Route 57 was closed in several places near Elk City, as Elk Creek flooded. Maple Avenue and other roads in Philippi were flooded by the Tygart Valley River.

In Philippi, the river crested about a foot and a half above its 19 foot flood stage during the early afternoon of the 16th. This was after rising above flood stage mid morning. The river returned to its banks by mid morning on the 17th.

A bit upstream, in Belington, the river crested at 16.9, just below moderate flood stage of 17. This occurred during the predawn hours on the 17th. It took until late afternoon for the flood waters to recede.

The Middle Fork of the Tygart Valley River flooded near Audra State Park, about 0.3 feet above its moderate level of 11 feet. The river first rose out of its banks around sunrise on the 16th, crested mid morning, and was back in its banks by mid afternoon.

RANDOLPH COUNTY --- 1.5 WSW BLUE SPG [38.52, -80.14], 2.5 WNW KINGSVILLE [38.94, -80.07], 0.9 WNW WHYTE [38.99, -79.84], 3.1 W KUNTZVILLE [38.98, -79.64], 4.1 E MINGO [38.50, -79.97] 04/16/18 01:00 EST 5K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 20:27 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding along the Tygart Valley River and Shavers Fork closed multiple roads across the county. Early on the 16th, numerous roads were closed in Valley Head. US 250 and several other roads were closed in the Huttonsville area.

The Middle Fork of the Tygart Valley River at Ellamore rose above its bankfull level of 13 feet early on the 16th. It crested just under moderate flood stage of 18 feet just before sunrise and returned it its banks by mid afternoon.

On the Tygart Valley River at Mill Creek, the river gage showed the river rose to 13.8 feet, nearly 2 feet above is bankfull level of 11 feet. This happen right around sunrise on the 16th. It took until mid evening for the river to return to its banks.

At Dailey, the river rose above its 14 foot flood stage around noon on the 16th. The river crested just above flood stage during the early afternoon and then returned to its banks by mid afternoon.

The Shavers Fork also flooded, with the gage near Bowden showing a brief period when the river was out of its bank the morning of the 16th. The river crested at 13.4 feet, about half a foot above its bankfull level of 13 feet, just after sunrise.

UPSHUR COUNTY --- 1.0 SE FIVE FORKS [38.99, -80.09], 1.6 NE GOODWIN [38.93, -80.15], 1.6 NW BUCKHANNON LEWIS ARP [39.00, -80.29], 1.6 S RURALDALE [39.05, -80.23], 1.5 ESE TETER [39.06, -80.12] 04/16/18 01:05 EST 10K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 05:07 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

The Buckannon River and Sand Run both flooded. This caused several closed roads in Buckhannon, including portions of Cleveland Avenue, Wood Street, Route 20, and River Road. There were several water rescues performed through the day when drivers drove into the flood waters.

The Buckannon River at Buckhannon rose above its 23 foot flood stage mid morning on the 16th. It crested just above the 25 foot moderate stage that evening, before returning to its banks before sunrise on the 17th.

Sand Run also flooded, cresting about a foot above its 6 foot bankfull level during the early morning hours on the 16th. It was back in its banks shortly after sunrise. Burnt Bridge Road was closed due to high water.

LEWIS COUNTY --- 1.8 NNW COPLEY [38.99, -80.64], 1.0 S VADIS [39.04, -80.70], 1.0 NNW LIGHTBURN [39.13, -80.45], 2.1 ESE HOMELAND [39.11, -80.36], 2.5 NNW BERLIN [39.08, -80.37] 04/16/18 01:10 EST 6K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 05:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

In Jane Lew, Hackers Creek flooded parts of the city ball park and Parkway Drive. Vadis Road also flooded along Walnut Fork near Vadis. Interstate 79 was also closed near mile maker 105 due to high water on Hackers Creek and Jesse Run.

TAYLOR COUNTY --- 2.1 NW HEPZIBAH [39.37, -80.20], 1.6 W MEADLAND [39.32, -80.20], 1.4 ESE LESMILINSTON [39.32, -79.95], 2.5 NE BLUEVILLE [39.38, -79.97]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/16/18 01:15 EST 4K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 06:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Corbin Branch flooded, covering a section of Tolley Road near Corbin Branch Road south of Oreide. Water also flowed over Wickwire Road near Brownlow when Dog Run came out of its banks.

WEBSTER COUNTY --- 2.5 ESE DYER [38.37, -80.43], 2.1 ESE DYER [38.36, -80.44], 0.4 W DONALDSON [38.38, -80.51], 0.7 N DONALDSON [38.39, -80.50], 1.5 NE DYER [38.39, -80.45] 04/16/18 02:45 EST 1K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 06:30 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding along the Williams River near Dyer closed Forest Service Road 101, and flooded other low spots along the river.

The river gage showed the river crested almost a foot above its 10.5 foot bankfull level during the predawn hours of the 16th. It was back within its banks by sunrise.

BRAXTON COUNTY --- 0.6 SSE TESLA [38.59, -80.70], 1.5 SSE LITTLE BIRCH [38.56, -80.69], 1.1 SE HEROLD [38.56, -80.78], 1.9 SW HEROLD [38.55, -80.82], 1.5 WSW MIDDLE RUN [38.59, -80.83], 0.6 N CANFIELD [38.61, -80.75] 04/16/18 03:45 EST 3K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 06:30 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Flooding along the Birch River caused the closure of Little Burch Road in Little Burch. There were also some driveways flooded along the river in Herold.

In Herold, the gage showed the river rose above its 12 foot bankfull level very early on the 16th. It crested during the predawn hours around 12.2 feet and was back in its banks at sunrise.

POCAHONTAS COUNTY --- 4.9 NW MILL PT [38.21, -80.23], 0.7 ESE MACE [38.45, -80.02], 1.2 E BROCKER [38.60, -79.80], 1.8 NNW THORNWOOD [38.57, -79.74], 4.0 ESE KENNISON [38.10, -80.11] 04/16/18 04:19 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 11:33 EST 0 Source: Emergency Manager

The Greenbrier River flooded, closing Route 39 near Marlinton and Back River Road near Durbin.

The gage on the Greenbrier at Durbin showed the river rose above its bankfull level of 7 feet during the pre-dawn hours on the 16th. The river crested just below 7.5 feet shortly after noon, and returned to its banks before evening.

Further downstream, at Marlinton, the Greenbrier River rose out of its banks mid morning on the 16th. It crested just above its flood stage of 10 feet, but was back within its banks by noon.

TYLER COUNTY --- 0.2 SSE FALLS MILLS [39.45, -81.00], 1.6 ESE ADONIS [39.49, -80.95], 0.2 N ADONIS [39.50, -80.98], 1.4 N LITTLE [39.49, -81.00], 0.6 SE EVERETT [39.47, -81.02], 0.5 NNE SHILOH [39.46, -81.02] 04/16/18 04:30 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 05:00 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Middle Island Creek flooded near Little, reaching 18.8 feet, which is well above its 16 foot moderate flood stage. Flooding began as the creek rose above its bankfull level of 14 feet during the predawn hours of the 16th. It crested that evening, and returned to its banks before sunrise on the 17th. Low lying areas and camps along the river were flooded, along with Stewarts Run Road.

HARRISON COUNTY --- 1.7 N ROCKFORD [39.15, -80.33], 0.9 ENE ADAMSVILLE [39.40, -80.23], 1.2 NW WYATT [39.44, -80.37], 2.0 NNE GOODHOPE [39.21, -80.44] 04/16/18 05:25 EST 15K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 05:43 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Flooding along the West Fork River and some of its tributaries resulted in closed roads, including Hastings Run Road near Craigmoor, and sections of Liberty Avenue, Baltimore Street, River Road and Route 19 in Clarksburg. One driver had to be rescued after becoming stranded in high water in downtown Clarksburg.

In Clarksburg, the West Fork River rose above its 14 foot flood stage just after sunrise on the 16th. It crested in just over 16 feet, which is moderate flood stage, early that evening. It took until just after midnight for the water to recede.

Farther north, in Enterprise, the West Fork also rose above flood stage around sunrise on the 16th. It crested at nearly 20.5 feet, or 3.5 feet above its 17 foot flood stage during the late afternoon. The river returned to its banks during the predawn hours of the 17th.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

NICHOLAS COUNTY --- 3.1 ENE RICHWOOD [38.25, -80.48], 1.6 NE JETSVILLE [38.19, -80.58], 1.2 SSW ALMORIS [38.31, -80.83], 0.8 E HOOKERSVILLE [38.38, -80.76] 04/16/18 05:28 EST 4K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 10:00 EST 0 Source: 911 Call Center

Route 39 in the Bear Run community was covered in 3 feet of water from the Cherry River. Water also flowed over the 41/55 split in Persinger, along Persinger Creek.

GILMER COUNTY --- 1.8 ENE GLENVILLE [38.94, -80.80], 0.9 ESE GLENVILLE [38.93, -80.81], 0.5 WSW GLENVILLE [38.93, -80.84], 0.6 SSW REVEL [38.94, -80.88], 0.6 ENE REVEL [38.95, -80.86] 04/16/18 08:28 EST 2K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/16/18 21:26 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

River Street in Glenville flooded as the Little Kanawha River rose out of its banks. The river rose above its flood stage of 23 feet shortly after sunrise on the 16th. It crested at about 25. 7 feet that afternoon, and returned to its banks by late evening.

FAYETTE COUNTY --- 1.3 SSW GATEWOOD [38.00, -81.08], 0.5 SSE SANGER [37.94, -81.12], 0.6 ENE CLAREMONT [37.92, -81.04], 0.9 SE SEWELL [37.99, -81.01] 04/17/18 03:45 EST 6K Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/17/18 14:15 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Several campgrounds, along with portions of County Routes 2, 17 and 25 were flooded as the New River at Thurmond rose out of its banks.

The river gage indicated flooding started during the predawn hours on the 17th, with a crest about half a foot above the 19 foot bankfull level mid morning. The river returned to its banks by mid afternoon.

MASON COUNTY --- 2.6 NNW POINT PLEASANT [38.88, -82.14], 1.6 NW POINT PLEASANT [38.87, -82.14], 1.0 NW HENDERSON [38.84, -82.14], 1.7 WSW HENDERSON [38.82, -82.16], 1.2 ENE REDMOND [38.81, -82.11], 2.3 NNE POINT PLEASANT [38.88, -82.11] 04/17/18 16:15 EST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain) 04/19/18 09:42 EST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

For the second time in the month of April, the Ohio River flooded near Point Pleasant, with water collecting in low lying areas. The river rose above flood stage, 40 feet, during the late afternoon of the 17th. It crested just over 42 feet on the afternoon of the 18th, and returned to its banks mid morning on the 19th.

A strong upper level system combined with a lot of low level moisture led to a period of heavy rainfall on the 15th into the 16th. Widespread rainfall amounts of 2 to 3 inches fell in 24 to 36 hours from north central West Virginia into the mountainous counties. This led to flooding on many rivers and streams.

(WV-Z033) MCDOWELL, (WV-Z515) NORTHWEST RALEIGH 04/23/18 16:58 EST 2K Strong Wind (MAX 35 kt) 04/23/18 23:15 EST 0

A line of showers associated with a strong upper level low pressure system moved through the West Virginia coal fields on the 23rd and 24th. With some dry air in the low levels, the showers were able to produce gusty winds that resulted in some minor tree damage. This included several trees blown down in the Bradshaw and Apple Grove in McDowell County, and several more around and Tams in Raleigh County.

WISCONSIN, Northeast

(WI-Z010) ONEIDA, (WI-Z011) FOREST, (WI-Z012) FLORENCE, (WI-Z013) NORTHERN MARINETTE, (WI-Z018) LINCOLN, (WI-Z019) LANGLADE, (WI-Z020) MENOMINEE, (WI-Z021) NORTHERN OCONTO, (WI-Z022) DOOR, (WI-Z030) MARATHON, (WI-Z031) SHAWANO, (WI-Z035) WOOD, (WI-Z036) PORTAGE, (WI-Z037) WAUPACA, (WI-Z038) OUTAGAMIE, (WI-Z039) BROWN, (WI-Z040) KEWAUNEE, (WI-Z045) WAUSHARA, (WI-Z048) WINNEBAGO, (WI-Z049) CALUMET, (WI-Z050) MANITOWOC, (WI-Z073) SOUTHERN MARINETTE, (WI-Z074) SOUTHERN OCONTO 04/03/18 05:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/04/18 02:00 CST 0

Low pressure that moved across northern Illinois combined with a passing upper level disturbance to produce a wide swath of heavy snow across central and northeast Wisconsin. The highest reported snowfall totals included 13.5 inches in Crandon (Forest Co.), 13.0 inches near Sister Bay (Door Co.), 12.7 inches on Washington Island (Door Co.), 12.5 inches near Pella (Shawano Co.), and 12.0 inches in Crivitz (Marinette Co.) and Sturgeon Bay (Door Co.).

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(WI-Z050) MANITOWOC 04/13/18 08:00 CST 50K Lakeshore Flood 04/16/18 00:00 CST 0

(WI-Z005) VILAS, (WI-Z010) ONEIDA, (WI-Z011) FOREST, (WI-Z012) FLORENCE, (WI-Z013) NORTHERN MARINETTE, (WI-Z018) LINCOLN, (WI-Z019) LANGLADE, (WI-Z020) MENOMINEE, (WI-Z021) NORTHERN OCONTO, (WI-Z022) DOOR, (WI-Z030) MARATHON, (WI-Z031) SHAWANO, (WI-Z035) WOOD, (WI-Z036) PORTAGE, (WI-Z037) WAUPACA, (WI-Z038) OUTAGAMIE, (WI-Z039) BROWN, (WI-Z040) KEWAUNEE, (WI-Z045) WAUSHARA, (WI-Z048) WINNEBAGO, (WI-Z049) CALUMET, (WI-Z050) MANITOWOC, (WI-Z073) SOUTHERN MARINETTE, (WI-Z074) SOUTHERN OCONTO 04/13/18 20:00 CST 1.57M Winter Storm 04/15/18 16:00 CST 0

(WI-Z022) DOOR, (WI-Z031) SHAWANO, (WI-Z038) OUTAGAMIE, (WI-Z039) BROWN, (WI-Z040) KEWAUNEE, (WI-Z050) MANITOWOC, (WI-Z073) SOUTHERN MARINETTE, (WI-Z074) SOUTHERN OCONTO 04/15/18 09:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/15/18 13:30 CST 0

A low pressure system that moved from the Plains, across Illinois, to the Ohio Valley brought two periods of heavy precipitation and strong northeast winds to the area. The historic late season winter storm pummeled northeast and north-central Wisconsin from the evening of April 13th through the afternoon of April 15th. The storm brought blizzard or near-blizzard conditions to much of the area and made roads impassable from time-to-time. Winds of 35 to 50 mph caused sporadic power outages and created waves of 10 to 16 feet on Lake Michigan. The persistent northeast wind caused shoreline erosion along the western shores of the lake.

New snowfall records were set at many locations as a large area of 15 to 30 inches of snow fell and winds gusted over 45 mph. Some of the highest recorded snowfall totals included, 31.6 inches near Carlsville (Door Co.), 30.6 inches in Tigerton (Shawano Co.), 30.5 inches near Stiles (Oconto Co.), 28.4 inches in Waupaca (Waupaca Co.), 27.5 inches in Peshtigo (Marinette Co.), and 25.5 inches in Suamico (Brown Co.). The strongest recorded wind speeds included 52 mph near Plover (Portage Co.), 51 mph at Marshfield (Wood Co.) and Green Bay (Brown Co.), and 50 mph near Marinette (Marinette Co.) and near Rose Lawn (Shawano Co.).

The heavy weight of the snow caused several structures to collapse or partially collapse, mainly across east-central Wisconsin. Several barn roofs collapsed in Kewaunee County, killing at least 17 cows, and parts of several barn roofs collapsed in Shawano County, resulting in the death of at least 2 cows. A barn roof collapsed near Oconto Falls (Oconto Co.) and another collapsed near New London (Waupaca Co.) killing at least 4 cows. Roofs collapsed, or partially collapsed, on at least 5 buildings in Outagamie County, including a barn in the town of Freedom where 30 cows were injured or killed. The roof of the main arena at a horse therapy center near Neenah (Wnnnebago Co.) partially collapsed. In Brown County, at least 15 businesses, including a motel and a barn, had some sort of roof collapse. Four people were trapped when a barn roof collapsed in Denmark (Brown Co.).

Snowfall totals were the highest ever recorded for an April storm in Green Bay, Appleton, Wausau and Rhinelander. This was the largest snowstorm on record in Appleton (21.2 inches), the second largest snowstorm on record in Green Bay (24.2 inches) and Wausau (20.7 inches), and the third largest snowstorm on record in Rhinelander (18.2 inches).

WISCONSIN, Northwest

(WI-Z009) PRICE 04/03/18 14:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/04/18 03:00 CST 0

This was a long duration snowfall event with 8.5" of snow gradually accumulating at Spirit in far southeastern Price County.

(WI-Z004) IRON, (WI-Z006) BURNETT, (WI-Z007) WASHBURN, (WI-Z008) SAWYER, (WI-Z009) PRICE 04/14/18 13:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/16/18 12:00 CST 0

(WI-Z001) DOUGLAS, (WI-Z002) BAYFIELD, (WI-Z003) ASHLAND 04/14/18 15:00 CST 0 Blizzard 04/16/18 11:00 CST 0

This was an unusually strong mid-April snowstorm. The area of low pressure slowly moved from the Central Plains to south of the Great Lakes before lifting into eastern Canada. It brought heavy snow as far north and west as northeast MN and northwest WI. Snow first spread in force Saturday (April 14th) afternoon into northwest WI and east-central MN from the southwest. The snow then spread

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg into the rest of the Northland Saturday night into Sunday. The snow continued much of Sunday, then slowly diminished Sunday night into Monday. There was lingering lake effect snow along the South Shore into early Tuesday. Snowfall amounts ranged from 6-12" across northwest Wisconsin with upwards of 18-22" in isolated sections of Douglas and Ashland Counties. This storm generated strong northeast winds over Lake Superior. Park Point in Duluth had frequent gusts to 50 mph Friday night and Saturday. The freighter Algoma Spirit sheltered behind Sand Island (the western-most Apostle Island) during the storm Saturday and measured frequent wind gusts to 60 knots (69 mph, nearly hurricane-force). The Devil's Island observation site measured wind gusts to 59 mph. The winds generated large waves of at least up to 15 feet over Lake Superior and along the South Shore to the Duluth and Superior area. Since it was cold, the waves and spray created a lot of icing along the Lake Superior shore. The strong winds across the Northland, especially close to and downwind of Lake Superior, caused blizzard conditions with the falling snow. Highway 2 in Ashland was closed for a time.

WISCONSIN, Southeast

(WI-Z046) MARQUETTE, (WI-Z047) GREEN LAKE, (WI-Z051) FOND DU LAC, (WI-Z052) SHEBOYGAN, (WI-Z056) SAUK, (WI-Z057) COLUMBIA, (WI-Z058) DODGE, (WI-Z059) WASHINGTON, (WI-Z060) OZAUKEE, (WI-Z062) IOWA, (WI-Z063) DANE, (WI-Z064) JEFFERSON, (WI-Z065) WAUKESHA, (WI-Z066) MILWAUKEE, (WI-Z067) LAFAYETTE, (WI-Z068) GREEN, (WI-Z069) ROCK, (WI-Z070) WALWORTH, (WI-Z071) RACINE, (WI-Z072) KENOSHA 04/03/18 06:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/04/18 06:00 CST 0

A low pressure area brought mixed precipitation and accumulating snow to southern WI. Areas of light freezing drizzle occurred over south central WI during the morning of April 3rd. The precipitation eventually changed to snow for the afternoon and early evening hours. Light to moderate snow then occurred much of the evening and into the morning hours of April 4th. Several inches of snow accumulated north and west of the Milwaukee metro area, with only light accumulations in the Milwaukee metro area and counties bordering IL. Most of the vehicle slide-offs and accidents occurred during the nighttime snow.

SAUK COUNTY --- 1.7 ENE LORETTA [43.36, -90.09] 04/13/18 07:34 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 07:34 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Hail accumulated, turning ground completely white.

SAUK COUNTY --- ROCK SPGS [43.48, -89.92] 04/13/18 07:40 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 07:40 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

SAUK COUNTY --- 2.0 E REEDSBURG MUNI ARPT [43.53, -89.94] 04/13/18 07:42 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 07:42 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Hail accumulated.

SAUK COUNTY --- 0.9 SE NORTH FREEDOM [43.46, -89.86] 04/13/18 07:45 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/13/18 07:45 CST 0 Source: Public

SAUK COUNTY --- 1.0 W BARABOO [43.47, -89.75] 04/13/18 07:50 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 07:50 CST 0 Source: Social Media

SAUK COUNTY --- 0.5 W BARABOO [43.47, -89.74] 04/13/18 07:51 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 07:51 CST 0 Source: Public

SAUK COUNTY --- 0.5 W DEVILS LAKE [43.42, -89.73] 04/13/18 07:52 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 07:52 CST 0 Source: Public

SAUK COUNTY --- 3.5 N MERRIMAC [43.42, -89.63]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/13/18 07:56 CST 0 Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 07:56 CST 0 Source: Public

COLUMBIA COUNTY --- 0.9 NE RIO [43.46, -89.22] 04/13/18 08:22 CST 0 Hail (1.25 in) 04/13/18 08:22 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

DODGE COUNTY --- 0.5 E MAYVILLE [43.50, -88.54] 04/13/18 08:40 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 08:40 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

DODGE COUNTY --- 0.9 SW HORICON [43.44, -88.64] 04/13/18 08:43 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 08:43 CST 0 Source: Public

DODGE COUNTY --- 1.0 E MINNESOTA JCT [43.45, -88.65] 04/13/18 08:45 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 08:45 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

Hail accumulated.

DODGE COUNTY --- 0.9 SE MAYVILLE [43.49, -88.54] 04/13/18 08:55 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 08:55 CST 0 Source: Public

SHEBOYGAN COUNTY --- ADELL [43.62, -87.95] 04/13/18 09:16 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 09:16 CST 0 Source: Public

SHEBOYGAN COUNTY --- OOSTBURG [43.62, -87.80] 04/13/18 09:20 CST 0 Hail (0.88 in) 04/13/18 09:20 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

SHEBOYGAN COUNTY --- 2.1 SSE CEDAR GROVE [43.54, -87.82] 04/13/18 09:22 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 09:22 CST 0 Source: Trained Spotter

SHEBOYGAN COUNTY --- 1.0 E SHEBOYGAN [43.75, -87.70] 04/13/18 09:30 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 09:30 CST 0 Source: Coast Guard

A surge of warm, moist, and unstable air aloft triggered a severe thunderstorm that produced large hail from Sauk County east to Sheboygan County.

(WI-Z060) OZAUKEE, (WI-Z071) RACINE, (WI-Z072) KENOSHA 04/14/18 02:00 CST 0 Lakeshore Flood 04/15/18 11:00 CST 0

A prolonged period of strong and gusty onshore northeast winds resulted in high waves crashing into the western shore of Lake Michigan from overnight of April 13th through the 14th, into the early morning of April 15th. Northeast winds were persistent 20 to 30 mph with frequent gusts of 35 to 45 mph for about a 24 hour period. Waves were estimated to reach 15 feet as they crashed into shore. These waves and high lake levels resulted in areas of lakeshore erosion and damage from Port Washington south to Kenosha with the most erosion in the Racine and Kenosha County lake shore areas.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

Damage to observation area along Port Washington lake shore.

(WI-Z052) SHEBOYGAN, (WI-Z056) SAUK, (WI-Z057) COLUMBIA, (WI-Z059) WASHINGTON, (WI-Z060) OZAUKEE, (WI-Z063) DANE, (WI-Z064) JEFFERSON, (WI-Z065) WAUKESHA, (WI-Z066) MILWAUKEE, (WI-Z069) ROCK, (WI-Z070) WALWORTH, (WI-Z071) RACINE, (WI-Z072) KENOSHA 04/14/18 08:00 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/16/18 11:00 CST 0

(WI-Z046) MARQUETTE, (WI-Z047) GREEN LAKE, (WI-Z051) FOND DU LAC, (WI-Z058) DODGE 04/14/18 10:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/16/18 09:00 CST 0

A large and slow moving low pressure area brought moderate to heavy sleet and snow to southern WI over a couple days. Light freezing rain occurred over south central WI at the beginning of the storm. Numerous vehicle slide-offs and accidents occurred including one death. Some schools were cancelled or had early releases on April 16th. The heaviest snow amounts were toward central WI.

(WI-Z046) MARQUETTE, (WI-Z047) GREEN LAKE, (WI-Z051) FOND DU LAC, (WI-Z052) SHEBOYGAN, (WI-Z059) WASHINGTON, (WI-Z060) OZAUKEE, (WI-Z062) IOWA, (WI-Z065) WAUKESHA, (WI-Z066) MILWAUKEE, (WI-Z071) RACINE, (WI-Z072) KENOSHA 04/18/18 09:15 CST 0 Winter Weather 04/19/18 00:30 CST 0

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(WI-Z056) SAUK, (WI-Z057) COLUMBIA, (WI-Z058) DODGE, (WI-Z063) DANE, (WI-Z064) JEFFERSON 04/18/18 10:15 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/18/18 23:00 CST 0

A mid to upper level front and low pressure area brought a swath of moderate to heavy snow across Sauk, Columbia, Dodge, northern Jefferson, and northern Dane Counties. Isolated thundersnow was reported. Lighter snow amounts occurred to the north, south, and east of this area. Some schools enacted an early release.

WISCONSIN, Southwest

(WI-Z017) TAYLOR, (WI-Z029) CLARK, (WI-Z032) BUFFALO, (WI-Z033) TREMPEALEAU, (WI-Z034) JACKSON, (WI-Z041) LA CROSSE, (WI-Z042) MONROE, (WI-Z043) JUNEAU, (WI-Z044) ADAMS, (WI-Z053) VERNON 04/03/18 03:20 CST 0 Heavy Snow 04/04/18 00:00 CST 0

Portions of western Wisconsin were covered with 6 to 10 inches of snow on April 3rd as an early spring snow storm moved across the region. Impacts from the snow were rather limited as it mainly fell during the daytime allowing melting to occur on most roads. Some schools did close for the day or released early on the 3rd with several closed again on the 4th. The highest reported total was 10.5 inches in Medford (Taylor County).

CRAWFORD COUNTY --- LYNXVILLE [43.25, -91.05] 04/13/18 06:40 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 06:40 CST 0 Source: Other Federal Agency

Up to quarter sized hail was reported at Lock and Dam 7 in Lynxville.

CRAWFORD COUNTY --- SENECA [43.27, -90.97] 04/13/18 06:47 CST 0 Hail (1.50 in) 04/13/18 06:47 CST 0 Source: Broadcast Media

Up to half dollar sized hail fell in Seneca.

CRAWFORD COUNTY --- 1.7 WNW MT ZION [43.26, -90.76] 04/13/18 07:00 CST 0 Hail (0.75 in) 04/13/18 07:00 CST 0 Source: CoCoRaHS

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 0.9 SW FIVE PTS [43.31, -90.61] 04/13/18 07:05 CST 0 Hail (1.00 in) 04/13/18 07:05 CST 0 Source: Public

Quarter sized hail was reported near Boaz.

RICHLAND COUNTY --- 0.7 N RICHLAND CENTER [43.34, -90.38] 04/13/18 07:18 CST 15K Hail (1.75 in) 04/13/18 07:18 CST 0 Source: Public

Up to golf ball sized hail was reported in Richland Center.

Some of the first thunderstorms of the year dropped hail on portions of southwest Wisconsin during the morning of April 13th. Most of the hail was sub-severe, but some golf ball sized hail was reported in Richland Center (Richland County).

(WI-Z017) TAYLOR, (WI-Z029) CLARK, (WI-Z032) BUFFALO, (WI-Z033) TREMPEALEAU, (WI-Z034) JACKSON, (WI-Z041) LA CROSSE, (WI-Z042) MONROE, (WI-Z043) JUNEAU, (WI-Z044) ADAMS, (WI-Z053) VERNON 04/13/18 19:35 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/15/18 19:50 CST 0

VERNON COUNTY --- 0.4 NE READSTOWN [43.45, -90.76], 0.3 ENE READSTOWN [43.45, -90.76], 0.2 E READSTOWN [43.45, -90.77], 0.4 SE READSTOWN [43.44, -90.77], 0.5 SE READSTOWN [43.44, -90.76], 0.3 E READSTOWN [43.45, -90.76], 0.4 ENE READSTOWN [43.45, -90.76], 0.5 NE READSTOWN [43.45, -90.76]

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg 04/14/18 08:40 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/14/18 18:25 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Runoff from rain and snowmelt pushed the Kickapoo River out of its banks in Readstown. The river crested around a half foot above the flood stage at 11.53 feet.

Portions of western Wisconsin received between 3 and 17 inches of snow as another early spring storm moved across the Upper Midwest from April 13th into the 15th. In addition to the falling snow, additional impacts occurred as the wind gusts of 40 to 55 mph produced blowing and drifting snow that significantly reduced the visibility at times. The highest reported snowfall total was 17 inches near Owen (Clark County), Hatfield (Jackson County) and Osseo (Trempealeau County). The highest recorded wind gust was 58 mph by the automated weather observing equipment at the La Crosse airport (La Crosse County).

(WI-Z041) LA CROSSE, (WI-Z042) MONROE, (WI-Z053) VERNON, (WI-Z054) CRAWFORD, (WI-Z055) RICHLAND 04/18/18 08:30 CST 10K Heavy Snow 04/18/18 21:30 CST 0

The third spring storm of April dropped a band of heavy snow on portions of western Wisconsin on April 18th. Amounts of 3 to 11 inches were reported generally south of Interstate 90. The highest reported total was 11.5 inches in Purdy (Vernon County). With snowfall rates of 1 to 2 inches, roads quickly became snow covered and slippery, but given the time of year, melting started soon after the snow stopped and the roads were promptly cleared.

JUNEAU COUNTY --- 0.4 ESE NECEDAH [44.03, -90.07], 0.5 SE NECEDAH [44.03, -90.07], 0.6 ESE NECEDAH [44.03, -90.07], 0.7 ENE SOUTH NECEDAH [44.02, -90.07], 0.7 ENE SOUTH NECEDAH [44.02, -90.07], 0.6 ESE NECEDAH [44.03, -90.07], 0.5 ESE NECEDAH [44.03, -90.07], 0.5 ESE NECEDAH [44.03, -90.07] 04/25/18 00:10 CST 0 Flood (due to Heavy Rain / Snow Melt) 04/28/18 04:55 CST 0 Source: River/Stream Gage

Runoff from snowmelt pushed the Yellow River out of its banks in Necedah. The river crested almost two feet above the flood stage at 16.96 feet.

Runoff from snowmelt caused some western Wisconsin river flooding to occur in late April along the Yellow River.

(WI-Z029) CLARK 04/29/18 14:00 CST 90K Wildfire 04/29/18 20:00 CST 0

A wildfire broke out during the afternoon of April 29th near the Bruce Mound Winter Sports Area in southwest Clark County. The fire consumed 89 acres of mainly county lands and a small amount of private property. No structures were lost in the fire but several were threatened. Residents near the fire were evacuated. The cause of the fire was determined to be improper burning of debris. A Red Flag Warning had been issued due the combination of warm temperatures, low relative humidity, high winds and plenty of available dry tinder to burn.

WISCONSIN, West

(WI-Z016) RUSK, (WI-Z023) ST. CROIX, (WI-Z024) PIERCE, (WI-Z025) DUNN, (WI-Z026) PEPIN, (WI-Z027) CHIPPEWA, (WI-Z028) EAU CLAIRE 04/03/18 04:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 23:00 CST 0

A long-duration early Spring storm dropped several inches of snow from Monday, April 2nd, through late Tuesday night, April 3rd.

The first part of the storm affected areas along and north of I-94 during the afternoon and evening. Locally 2 to 4 inches fell from Red Wing, Minnesota, to Ladysmith, Wisconsin.

The second part of the storm developed across the Central Plains early Tuesday morning, and rapidly expanded northeast across the Upper Midwest.

Local radar and surface observations indicated that two waves of snow occurred with the second part of the storm. The first wave affected south central Minnesota, into west central Wisconsin Tuesday morning. The second wave moved across southwest, into south central, east central Minnesota, and eventually into west central Wisconsin from Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday evening.

6.9 inches fell near Eau Claire.

(WI-Z014) POLK, (WI-Z015) BARRON, (WI-Z016) RUSK, (WI-Z023) ST. CROIX, (WI-Z024) PIERCE, (WI-Z025) DUNN, (WI-Z026) PEPIN, (WI-Z027)

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CHIPPEWA, (WI-Z028) EAU CLAIRE 04/13/18 15:00 CST 0 Winter Storm 04/15/18 21:00 CST 0

A prolonged snow storm event with historic snowfall totals for the month of April, started Friday, April 13th, and lasted until late Sunday night April 15th.

This event was split into several different precipitation hazards, which created concerns with communicating the impacts of sleet, snow, blowing snow and blizzard conditions. As the event unfolded, this storm began apparent that it would produce record snowfall amounts, along with the highest snowfall amounts so far into the month of April. Therefore, the wording changed from significant/severe winter storm, to historic.

The first part of the storm developed early Friday morning with bands of showers, and embedded thunderstorms moving northward along the Minnesota-Iowa border. These storms moved northward into colder air aloft and produced widespread areas of sleet, small hail, but no severe storms. However, there were numerous reports across southern Minnesota, and into west central Wisconsin where the small hail, and sleet accumulated up to 2 inches in depth.

Several automated airport observing sites (ASOS/AWOS) reported sleet, snow and thunder through the morning. By the late morning, and into the afternoon, surface temperatures cooled in west central Wisconsin where the precipitation changed over to snow.

The next round of precipitation was in the form of sleet and snow in west central Wisconsin, with mainly snow to the north in the evening. Most of this area of precipitation quickly moved off to the east, with a lull period until early Saturday morning with the main bands of heavy snowfall developed in west central Wisconsin during the afternoon.

Total amounts through Saturday morning ranged from locally 2 to 4 inches from Redwood Falls through the Twin Cities, and into west central Wisconsin near Eau Claire.

By late Saturday morning, and into Saturday afternoon, the intensity of the snowfall and areal coverage widen across southern and central Minnesota, and into west central Wisconsin. Snowfall rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour were common by the afternoon before the heaviest snowfall began to taper off late Saturday evening.

The second round, and the third round of precipitation, occurred with the main storm system moving across Iowa and into the Great Lakes region late Saturday night, through late Sunday evening. After Saturday afternoon, snowfall intensity varied with some waves of heavy snowfall from Saturday night, and into Friday afternoon, but the majority of the snow was light.

The worst conditions occurred early Saturday afternoon and evening in terms of high end impacts. Strong northeast winds developed in the morning and held in the 15 to 25 mph range, with gusts of 30 mph through the afternoon and early evening. At times, surface visibility was around one half to one quarter of a mile, especially in open country.

As the storm ended, the following are some records from this storm.

The Eau Claire airport had three consecutive days (14, 15, & 16) of holding temperatures in the 20s or very low 30s to break records for the lowest high temperature of the day.

The following snowfall totals were the highest in the state.

15.0" inches near Spring Valley. 13.8" inches near Boyceville. 13.2" inches near Roberts. 13.0" inches near Chippewa Falls and Ladysmith.

WYOMING, Central and West

(WY-Z001) YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, (WY-Z002) ABSAROKA MOUNTAINS, (WY-Z003) CODY FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z010) NORTHEAST JOHNSON COUNTY, (WY-Z012) TETON & GROS VENTRE MOUNTAINS 04/01/18 21:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 00:00 MST 0

(WY-Z019) GREEN MOUNTAINS & RATTLESNAKE RANGE, (WY-Z030) EAST SWEETWATER COUNTY 04/02/18 09:10 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 62 kt) 04/02/18 15:40 MST 0

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

A strong cold front moving into northern Wyoming combined with potent jet dynamics to produce heavy snow across portions of northern Wyoming. Over a foot of snow fell in portions of Yellowstone Park, the Tetons and the Absarokas. Heavy snow fell across the lower elevations as well. Up to 8 inches fell around the Cody area and combined with strong winds to produce near zero visibility and road closures. Strong winds and heavy snow also combined to close roads in northern Johnson County. Further south, high winds were the problem in portions of Fremont and Sweetwater Counties. Winds gusted to 71 mph at Fales Rock RAWS site and 63 mph at Bitter Creek along Interstate 80.

(WY-Z012) TETON & GROS VENTRE MOUNTAINS 04/12/18 03:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/13/18 09:00 MST 0

(WY-Z030) EAST SWEETWATER COUNTY 04/12/18 10:45 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 35 kt) 04/12/18 12:15 MST 0

A Pacific storm moved into Wyoming and brought locally heavy snow and high wind. The heaviest snow fell in the Tetons where some areas received up to 2 feet of new snow. Locally high winds also occurred in southern Wyoming, where Bitter Creek had sustained winds of over 40 mph for an hour and a half.

(WY-Z002) ABSAROKA MOUNTAINS, (WY-Z015) WIND RIVER MOUNTAINS EAST 04/30/18 03:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/30/18 23:00 MST 0

Low pressure moving up from the south brought locally heavy snow to the higher elevations of central Wyoming, largely above 8500 feet. This highest amount recorded was 17 inches at the Deer Park SNOTEL site in the Wind River Mountains. In the Absarokas, 14 inches of new snow fell at the Marquette SNOTEL site.

WYOMING, Extreme Southwest

UINTA COUNTY --- CHURCH BUTTES [41.42, -110.08] 04/02/18 14:00 MST 0 Thunderstorm Wind (MG 52 kt) 04/02/18 14:30 MST 0 Source: Mesonet

Church Buttes reported a peak wind gust of 60 mph.

Scattered thunderstorms formed over southwest Wyoming on April 2, producing some strong wind gusts.

WYOMING, North Central

(WY-Z099) SHERIDAN FOOTHILLS 04/02/18 06:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 02:00 MST 0

A strong upper low over Idaho combined with a surface low over central Wyoming brought a late season heavy snow event to the Sheridan Foothills area. Tight surface pressure gradients associated with the surface low resulted in gusty northwest winds and considerable blowing and drifting snow.

(WY-Z099) SHERIDAN FOOTHILLS 04/05/18 04:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/06/18 12:00 MST 0

An upslope flow, combined with dynamics aloft, resulted in heavy snow along the east side of the Big Horn Mountains.

(WY-Z099) SHERIDAN FOOTHILLS 04/17/18 07:30 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/17/18 13:12 MST 0

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Heavy snow occurred along the Big Horn Foothills.

WYOMING, Northeast

(WY-Z054) NORTHERN CAMPBELL, (WY-Z056) WESTERN CROOK 04/02/18 12:00 MST 0 Winter Weather 04/03/18 04:00 MST 0

(WY-Z057) WYOMING BLACK HILLS, (WY-Z071) NORTHEASTERN CROOK 04/02/18 13:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/03/18 04:00 MST 0

An upper level disturbance brought snowfall to much of northeastern Wyoming. Areas of heavier snowfall developed over far northeastern Wyoming. Snowfall amounts of four to eight inches occurred over parts of Crook County. Elsewhere, snowfall amounts were mostly in the two to four inch range.

WYOMING, Southeast

(WY-Z105) SHIRLEY BASIN, (WY-Z106) CENTRAL LARAMIE RANGE AND SOUTHWEST PLATTE COUNTY, (WY-Z109) CENTRAL CARBON COUNTY, (WY-Z110) NORTH SNOWY RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z115) LARAMIE VALLEY, (WY-Z116) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE, (WY-Z117) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z118) CENTRAL LARAMIE COUNTY 04/02/18 10:20 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 59 kt) 04/02/18 23:55 MST 0

A low pressure system produced high winds across portions of south central and southeast Wyoming. Gusts of 60 to 70 mph were common.

(WY-Z110) NORTH SNOWY RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z116) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE, (WY-Z117) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE FOOTHILLS 04/04/18 09:00 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 56 kt) 04/04/18 16:35 MST 0

Occasional high winds affected some of the wind prone areas of southeast Wyoming.

(WY-Z101) CONVERSE COUNTY LOWER ELEVATIONS, (WY-Z102) NIOBRARA COUNTY, (WY-Z112) SIERRA MADRE RANGE, (WY-Z114) SNOWY RANGE 04/05/18 18:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/06/18 18:00 MST 0

A late season winter storm deposited heavy snow over the Snowy and Sierra Madre mountain ranges. Very low visibility in falling and blowing snow was observed. Snow totals varied between 8 and 16 inches, heaviest above 10000 feet. Moderate to heavy snow also fell across portions of east-central Wyoming.

(WY-Z112) SIERRA MADRE RANGE, (WY-Z114) SNOWY RANGE 04/07/18 12:00 MST 0 Winter Weather 04/08/18 06:00 MST 0

A low pressure system produced moderate snowfall above 9000 feet over the Snowy and Sierra Madre mountain ranges. Snow totals ranged from three to six inches.

(WY-Z110) NORTH SNOWY RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z115) LARAMIE VALLEY, (WY-Z116) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE, (WY-Z117) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE FOOTHILLS 04/08/18 00:30 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 72 kt) 04/08/18 21:00 MST 0

A low pressure system generated high winds across the southern Wyoming wind corridors. Gusts of 60 to 80 mph were observed.

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Location Date/Time Deaths & Property & Event Type and Details Injuries Crop Dmg

(WY-Z106) CENTRAL LARAMIE RANGE AND SOUTHWEST PLATTE COUNTY, (WY-Z110) NORTH SNOWY RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z116) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE, (WY-Z117) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z118) CENTRAL LARAMIE COUNTY 04/11/18 06:05 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 69 kt) 04/11/18 14:55 MST 0

A brief period of strong winds developed over portions of southeast Wyoming.

(WY-Z104) FERRIS/SEMINOE/SHIRLEY MOUNTAINS, (WY-Z105) SHIRLEY BASIN, (WY-Z109) CENTRAL CARBON COUNTY, (WY-Z110) NORTH SNOWY RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z115) LARAMIE VALLEY, (WY-Z116) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE, (WY-Z117) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z118) CENTRAL LARAMIE COUNTY 04/12/18 11:15 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 57 kt) 04/12/18 20:45 MST 0

A period of high winds developed across portions of southeastern Wyoming.

(WY-Z102) NIOBRARA COUNTY 04/13/18 06:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/13/18 21:00 MST 0

A vigorous late season winter storm produced heavy wet snow and blowing snow from strong winds across far eastern Wyoming. Visibilities were frequently reduced to less than a quarter mile. Snow totals ranged from 6 to 8 inches.

(WY-Z106) CENTRAL LARAMIE RANGE AND SOUTHWEST PLATTE COUNTY, (WY-Z107) EAST PLATTE COUNTY, (WY-Z117) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z118) CENTRAL LARAMIE COUNTY, (WY-Z119) EAST LARAMIE COUNTY 04/13/18 11:30 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 35 kt) 04/13/18 19:45 MST 0

A period of high winds developed across portions of southeastern Wyoming.

(WY-Z105) SHIRLEY BASIN, (WY-Z106) CENTRAL LARAMIE RANGE AND SOUTHWEST PLATTE COUNTY, (WY-Z107) EAST PLATTE COUNTY, (WY-Z109) CENTRAL CARBON COUNTY, (WY-Z110) NORTH SNOWY RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z111) SOUTHWEST CARBON COUNTY, (WY-Z113) UPPER NORTH PLATTE RIVER BASIN, (WY-Z115) LARAMIE VALLEY, (WY-Z116) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE, (WY-Z117) SOUTH LARAMIE RANGE FOOTHILLS, (WY-Z118) CENTRAL LARAMIE COUNTY, (WY-Z119) EAST LARAMIE COUNTY 04/16/18 13:43 MST 0 High Wind (MAX 74 kt) 04/17/18 19:00 MST 0

High winds developed over much of south central and southeastern Wyoming. Frequent gusts of 60 to 75 mph were observed.

(WY-Z114) SNOWY RANGE 04/20/18 09:00 MST 0 Winter Storm 04/21/18 05:00 MST 0

A period of moderate to heavy snow fell above 9000 feet over the Snowy Range. Snow totals ranged from 6 to 12 inches.

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