Winter 2002 Full Issue the .SU

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Winter 2002 Full Issue the .SU Naval War College Review Volume 55 Article 27 Number 1 Winter 2002 Winter 2002 Full Issue The .SU . Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation War College, The .SU . Naval (2002) "Winter 2002 Full Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 55 : No. 1 , Article 27. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol55/iss1/27 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. War College: Winter 2002 Full Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW NAVALWAR COLLEGE REVIEW Winter 2002 Volume LV, Number 1 Winter 2002 Winter N ES AV T A A L T W S A D R E C T I O N L L U E E G H E T IRIB ORIA V US T MARI VIC Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2002 1 Naval War College Review, Vol. 55 [2002], No. 1, Art. 27 Cover An F/A-18C Hornet approaches the flight deck of USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) on 30 October 2001 for a landing. The Arleigh Burke–class guided-missile de- stroyer USS McFaul (DDG 74) is visible astern on plane-guard station. The Theo- dore Roosevelt battle group was partici- pating in Operation ENDURING FREEDOM against Taliban and al-Queda targets in Afghanistan, embodying the nation’s leadership in the global fight against terrorism. Such campaigns, how- ever, are only one element (most promi- nent since the events of 11 September 2001) of the role of the United States in the world—several aspects of which are taken up by articles in this issue. Judge James Baker, who was in the White House during the 1999 Nato Kosovo campaign, assesses the obligations of legal advisors to the president in contemporary warfare; a panel of distinguished scholars exchange views on the nature (and limi- tations) of transformation of the U.S. military to meet its global responsibilities of tomorrow; and Professor Roger Barnett of the Naval War College argues that, thanks to a number of factors, the scene depicted on our cover—the U.S. Navy in the forefront, influencing events ashore with great effectiveness—is emblematic of the future. U.S. Navy photo by Chief Photographer’s Mate Johnny Bivera. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol55/iss1/27 2 War College: Winter 2002 Full Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Winter 2002 Volume LV, Number 1 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2002 3 Naval War College Review, Vol. 55 [2002], No. 1, Art. 27 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW ADVISORY BOARD Professor Inis L. Claude, Jr. Dr. Norman Friedman Professor Colin Gray The Naval War College Review was established in 1948 as a forum for discus- Captain Wayne P. Hughes, Jr., U.S. Navy, Ret. sion of public policy matters of interest to the maritime services. The thoughts Professor Paul M. Kennedy and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and are Professor James R. Kurth not necessarily those of the U.S. government, the U.S. Navy Department, or The Honorable Robert J. Murray the Naval War College. Professor George H. Quester The journal is published quarterly. Distribution is limited generally to com- Professor Eugene V. Rostow mands and activities of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard; regu- Vice Admiral James B. Stockdale, U.S. Navy, Ret. lar and reserve officers of U.S. services; foreign officers and civilians having a Lieutenant General Bernard E. Trainor, present or previous affiliation with the Naval War College; selected U.S. gov- U.S. Marine Corps, Ret. ernment officials and agencies; and selected U.S. and international libraries, Professor Russell F. Weigley research centers, publications, and educational institutions. The Honorable G. William Whitehurst Contributors PRESIDENT, NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Please request the standard contributors’ guidance from the managing editor Rear Admiral Rodney P. Rempt, U.S. Navy or access it on-line before submitting manuscripts. The Naval War College Re- PROVOST, NAVAL WAR COLLEGE view neither offers nor makes compensation for articles or book reviews, and it Rear Admiral Barbara E. McGann, U.S. Navy assumes no responsibility for the return of manuscripts, although every effort is DEAN OF NAVAL WARFARE STUDIES AND made to return those not accepted. In submitting work, the sender warrants EDITOR-IN-CHIEF that it is original, that it is the sender’s property, and that neither it nor a similar Professor Alberto R. Coll work by the sender has been accepted or is under consideration elsewhere. Professor Thomas B. Grassey, Editor Permissions Pelham G. Boyer, Managing Editor Reproduction and reprinting are subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and ap- Patricia A. Goodrich, Associate Editor plicable treaties of the United States. To obtain permission to reproduce ma- Phyllis P. Winkler, Book Review Editor terial bearing a copyright notice, or to reproduce any material for commercial Lori A. Almeida, Secretary and Circulation Manager purposes, contact the editor for each use. Material not bearing a copyright Frank Uhlig, Jr., Editor Emeritus notice may be freely reproduced for academic or other noncommercial use; however, it is requested that the author and Naval War College Review be EDITORIAL OFFICES credited and that the editor be informed. Naval War College Review Code 32, Naval War College The Naval War College Review is listed in Ulrich’s International Periodicals 686 Cushing Rd., Newport, RI 02841-1207 Directory, Military Media Database, Free Magazines for Libraries, and by Fax: 401.841.1071 Oxbridge Communications; it is microformed by UMI® (Bell & Howell Infor- DSN exchange, all lines: 948 mation and Learning); it is abstracted in International Political Science Abstracts, Website: http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press in the Lancaster Index to Defence & International Security Literature, and in the Editor, Circulation, or Business Joint Warfighting Center Futures Database. It is indexed in the Air University 401.841.2236 Index to Military Periodicals, in Historical Abstracts and America: History and [email protected] Life (both ABC-CLIO), the International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, Managing Editor the International Bibliography of Book Reviews, and selectively in the American 401.841.4552 Foreign Policy Index and INFO-SOUTH. A bound 1948–1991 index of Review [email protected] feature articles is available from the editorial office; it is updated annually in the Winter issue. A current index is available on-line. Book reviews (begin- Newport Papers, Books ning with Spring 1994) are indexed in the Gale Research, Inc., Book Review In- 401.841.6583 dex and on-line for recent years. [email protected] The Naval War College Press is listed in the Gale Research, Inc., Directory of Essays and Book Reviews Publications and Broadcast Media. A catalog of Press offerings is available 401.841.6584 on-line. [email protected] Other Naval War College Offices 401.841.3089 Periodicals postage paid at Newport, R.I. POSTMASTERS, send address changes to: Naval War College Review, Code 32S, Naval War College, 686 Design by Chapman and Partners, Warren, R.I. Cushing Rd., Newport, R.I. 02841-1207. Composition and typesetting by JIL Information Systems, Newport, R.I. ISSN 0028-1484 https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol55/iss1/27 4 War College: Winter 2002 Full Issue CONTENTS President’s Forum. 5 When Lawyers Advise Presidents in Wartime Kosovo and the Law of Armed Conflict . 11 James E. Baker The potentially poor fit between traditional categories of military objective and the reality of conflict in which targets fall on a continuum of judgment between military and civilian becomes more perilous in an age of international scrutiny where good-faith differences of view can take on criminal implications. The United States and the World What Do We Mean by “Transformation”? An Exchange. 27 Andrew L. Ross, Michèle A. Flournoy, Cindy Williams, and David Mosher What is “defense transformation” (by whatever name), and how might it affect strategy? What might it cost, and how could its cost affect military forces? What systemic impediments to implementation does it face, and what are its competitors in the budgetary realm? A distinguished panel of the Secretary of the Navy’s Current Strategy Forum held at the Naval War College on 12–13 June 2001 addressed these issues from various perspectives. Naval Power for a New American Century . 43 Roger W. Barnett Today, with the free use of the sea, the air over the sea, space, and cyberspace; with the power of information superiority enabled by networking; with long-range precision weapons; with the development of new, abundant, and affordable sensors to illuminate the future battlespace; and with the techniques of information warfare, navies are far more able than ever before to influence events ashore rapidly, directly, and decisively. The Beira Patrol Britain's Broken Blockade against Rhodesia . 63 Richard Mobley A widely publicized challenge to a 1965 oil embargo against the white-minority regime of the breakaway colony of Southern Rhodesia led Britain to establish, with a Security Council mandate, an equally widely publicized maritime blockade—from which, though ineffective and burdensome, the Royal Navy and Air Force could not extricate themselves for nine years. Newly available archival sources illuminate a case study of the political imperatives and rules of engagement of maritime intercept operations. Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2002 5 Naval War College Review, Vol.
Recommended publications
  • Open Society Archives
    OSA book OSA / Publications OPEN SOCIETY ARCHIVES Open Society Archives Edited by Leszek Pudlowski and Iván Székely Published by the Open Society Archives at Central European University Budapest 1999 Copyright ©1999 by the Open Society Archives at Central European University, Budapest English Text Editor: Andy Haupert ISBN 963 85230 5 0 Design by Tamás Harsányi Printed by Gábor Rózsa Printing House, Budapest on Niveus acid-free offset printing paper of 90g/m2 produced by Neusiedler Szolnok Paper Mill, Hungary. This paper meets the requirements of ISO9706 standard. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. The coordinates of the Archives The enemy-archives (István Rév) 14 Archival parasailing (Trudy Huskamp Peterson) 20 Access to archives: a political issue (Charles Kecskeméti) 24 The Open Society Archives: a brief history (András Mink) 30 CHAPTER II. The holdings Introduction 38 http://www.osaarchivum.org/files/1999/osabook/BookText.htm[31-Jul-2009 08:07:32] OSA book COMMUNISM AND COLD WAR 39 Records of the Research Institute of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 39 • The Archives in Munich (András Mink) 39 • Archival arrangement and structure of the records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute (Leszek Pud½owski) 46 • The Information Resources Department 49 The East European Archives 49 Records of the Bulgarian Unit (Olga Zaslavskaya) 49 Records of the Czechoslovak Unit (Pavol Salamon) 51 Records of the Hungarian Unit (Csaba Szilágyi) 55 Records of the Polish Unit (Leszek Pud½owski) 58 Records of the Polish Underground Publications Unit
    [Show full text]
  • From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media Gregory Ferrell Lowe & Jo Bardoel (Eds.)
    From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media Gregory Ferrell Lowe & Jo Bardoel (eds.) RIPE @ 2007 NORDICOM From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media Gregory Ferrell Lowe & Jo Bardoel (eds.) NORDICOM From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media RIPE@2007 Gregory Ferrell Lowe & Jo Bardoel (eds.) © Editorial matters and selections, the editors; articles, individual con- tributors; Nordicom ISBN 978-91-89471-53-5 Published by: Nordicom Göteborg University Box 713 SE 405 30 GÖTEBORG Sweden Cover by: Roger Palmqvist Cover photo by: Arja Lento Printed by: Livréna AB, Kungälv, Sweden, 2007 Environmental certification according to ISO 14001 Contents Preface 7 Jo Bardoel and Gregory Ferrell Lowe From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Media. The Core Challenge 9 PSM platforms: POLICY & strategY Karol Jakubowicz Public Service Broadcasting in the 21st Century. What Chance for a New Beginning? 29 Hallvard Moe Commercial Services, Enclosure and Legitimacy. Comparing Contexts and Strategies for PSM Funding and Development 51 Andra Leurdijk Public Service Media Dilemmas and Regulation in a Converging Media Landscape 71 Steven Barnett Can the Public Service Broadcaster Survive? Renewal and Compromise in the New BBC Charter 87 Richard van der Wurff Focus on Audiences. Public Service Media in the Market Place 105 Teemu Palokangas The Public Service Entertainment Mission. From Historic Periphery to Contemporary Core 119 PSM PROGRAMMES: strategY & tacticS Yngvar Kjus Ideals and Complications in Audience Participation for PSM. Open Up or Hold Back? 135 Brian McNair Current Affairs in British Public Service Broadcasting. Challenges and Opportunities 151 Irene Costera Meijer ‘Checking, Snacking and Bodysnatching’.
    [Show full text]
  • Draper Committee): RECORDS, 1958-59
    DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS U.S. PRESIDENT'S COMMITTEE TO STUDY THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (Draper Committee): RECORDS, 1958-59 Accession 67-9 Processed by: SLJ Date Completed: February 1977 The records of the President’s Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program, a component of Records of Presidential committees, Commissions and Boards: Record Group 220, were transferred to the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library from the National Archives on August 24, 1966. Linear feet: 11.6 Approximate number of Pages: 23,200 Approximate number of items: 9,800 Literary rights in the official records created by the Draper Committee are in the public domain. Literary rights in personal papers which might be among the Committee’s records are reserved to their respective authors. These records were reviewed in accordance with the general restrictions on access to government records as set forth by the National Archives and Records Service. To comply with these restrictions, certain classes of documents will be withheld from research use until the passage of time or other circumstances no longer require such restrictions. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The records of the President’s Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program (MAP) span the years 1958-1959 and consist of minutes, reports, correspondence, studies, and other materials relevant to the Committee’s operation. The bipartisan Committee was created in November 1958 when President Eisenhower appointed a group of “eminent Americans” to “undertake a completely independent, objective, and nonpartisan analysis of the military assistance aspects of the U.S. Mutual Security Program (MSP).” To serve as chairman, the President selected William H.
    [Show full text]
  • National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016’’
    S. 1356 One Hundred Fourteenth Congress of the United States of America AT THE FIRST SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the sixth day of January, two thousand and fifteen An Act To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2016 for military activities of the Depart- ment of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Depart- ment of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016’’. SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) DIVISIONS.—This Act is organized into four divisions as follows: (1) Division A—Department of Defense Authorizations. (2) Division B—Military Construction Authorizations. (3) Division C—Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations. (4) Division D—Funding Tables. (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents. Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees. Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act. Sec. 5. Explanatory statement. DIVISION A—DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE I—PROCUREMENT Subtitle A—Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B—Army Programs Sec. 111. Prioritization of upgraded UH–60 Blackhawk helicopters within Army National Guard. Sec. 112. Roadmap for replacement of A/MH–6 Mission Enhanced Little Bird air- craft to meet special operations requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum Audiovisual
    Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum Audiovisual Department Robert B. Anderson Photographs 2004-7-1--1320 2004-7-1 Portrait of Major Robert Anderson, a Civil War soldier and West Point graduate. This is a copy of a Matthew Brady photo. Photo sent by E. Robert Anderson of San Diego, California, on July 10, 1953. Copyright: public domain. One B&W 6 ½ x 9 print. 2004-7-2—6 Five photographs of a landing field near Tipton, Oklahoma, taken from the air. Photo sent by Frank Beer of Phoenix, Arizona on December 15, 1954. Copyright: Norma Greene Studio; Vernon, Texas. Five B&W 8 x 10 prints. 2004-7-7 Photo of Alvin L. Borchardt, Jr., of Vernon, Texas, a U.S. Air Force pilot. Photo sent by Borchardt on March 29, 1955. Copyright: unknown. One B&W 2 ½ x 3 ½ print. 2004-7-8 Photo of Leon H. Brown, Jr. of Mission, Texas, a jet pilot at Williams Air Force Base in Chandler, Arizona. Photo sent by Brown’s mother, Mrs. Leon H. Brown on June 6, 1954. Copyright: unknown. One B&W 3 x 5 print. 2004-7-9 Photo of the staff of Rheumatic Fever Research Institute of Chicago, Illinois. Photo sent by Alvin F. Coburn, director of the Institute on March 17, 1954. Copyright: Evanston [Illinois] Photographic Service. One B&W 8 x 10 print. 2004-7-10—12 Three photos of the children of Dr. Alvin Coburn of Chicago, Illinois. Photo sent by Alvin F. Coburn on September 8, 1954. Copyright: unknown. Three B&W 2 ½ x 3 ½ prints.
    [Show full text]
  • A Socialist Schism
    A Socialist Schism: British socialists' reaction to the downfall of Milošević by Andrew Michael William Cragg Submitted to Central European University Department of History In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Marsha Siefert Second Reader: Professor Vladimir Petrović CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2017 Copyright notice Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. CEU eTD Collection i Abstract This work charts the contemporary history of the socialist press in Britain, investigating its coverage of world events in the aftermath of the fall of state socialism. In order to do this, two case studies are considered: firstly, the seventy-eight day NATO bombing campaign over the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1999, and secondly, the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević in October of 2000. The British socialist press analysis is focused on the Morning Star, the only English-language socialist daily newspaper in the world, and the multiple publications affiliated to minor British socialist parties such as the Socialist Workers’ Party and the Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee). The thesis outlines a broad history of the British socialist movement and its media, before moving on to consider the case studies in detail.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix File 1982 Merged Methods File
    Page 1 of 145 CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE 1982 MERGED METHODS FILE USER NOTE: This file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As as result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. >> ABOUT THE EXPRESSIONS IN THE 1982 QUESTIONNAIRE (NAME Y X, Y. OR Z) The 1982 tIME sERIES questionnaire made provisions to have interviewers fill in district/state candidate names in blank slots like the one depicted above. A comprehensive list of HOUSE, SENATE and GOVERNOR candidate and incumbent names was prepared for each of the 173 districts in the sample and the interviewers used the lists to pre-edit names where appropriate depending on the district of interview. These candidate lists are reproduced in the green pages section of this documentation. The (NAME #) expression will generally list more than one candidate number. For any given district, however, one of two possibilities will hold: 1) there will be one and only one name in the district candidate list qualifying for inclusion on the basis of the numbers listed in the expression; or 2) there will be no number in the district candidate list matching any of the numbers in the expression. An instance of no matching numbers arises for a question about the candidate challenging a district incumbent when, in fact, the incumbent is running unopposed. Interviewers were instructed to mark "NO INFO" those questions involving unmatched candidate numbers in the (NAME #) expression. In the candidate list, each candidate or incumbent is assigned a number or code. Numbers beginning with 1 (11-19) are for the Senate, numbers beginning with 3 (31-39) are for the House of Representatives, and numbers beginning with 5 (51-58) are for governors.
    [Show full text]
  • Dyndal, Gjert Lage (2009) Land Based Air Power Or Aircraft Carriers? the British Debate About Maritime Air Power in the 1960S
    Dyndal, Gjert Lage (2009) Land based air power or aircraft carriers? The British debate about maritime air power in the 1960s. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1058/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Land Based Air Power or Aircraft Carriers? The British debate about Maritime Air Power in the 1960s Gjert Lage Dyndal Doctor of Philosophy dissertation 2009 University of Glasgow Department for History Supervisors: Professor Evan Mawdsley and Dr. Simon Ball 2 Abstract Numerous studies, books, and articles have been written on Britains retreat from its former empire in the 1960s. Journalists wrote about it at the time, many people who were involved wrote about it in the immediate years that followed, and historians have tried to put it all together. The issues of foreign policy at the strategic level and the military operations that took place in this period have been especially well covered. However, the question of military strategic alternatives in this important era of British foreign policy has been less studied.
    [Show full text]
  • Message to the Congress Transmitting the Netherlands-United States Tax Protocol Remarks at the Funeral Service for Admiral Arlei
    Administration of William J. Clinton, 1996 / Jan. 4 Message to the Congress Transmitting the Netherlands-United States Tax Protocol January 3, 1996 To the Senate of the United States: The Protocol amends Article VIII (1) of the I transmit herewith for Senate advice and Convention to limit the exemption from U.S. consent to ratification, the Protocol between the taxation of interest on debt instruments to inter- Government of the United States of America est paid on instruments issued on or before Oc- and the Government of the Kingdom of the tober 15, 1984, by a U.S. person to a related Netherlands in Respect of the Netherlands An- controlled foreign corporation that was in exist- tilles Amending Article VIII of the 1948 Con- ence before October 15, 1984. vention with Respect to Taxes on Income and I recommend that the Senate give early and Certain Other Taxes as Applicable to the Neth- favorable consideration to the Protocol, and give erlands Antilles, signed at Washington on Octo- its advice and consent to ratification. ber 10, 1995. Also transmitted for the informa- WILLIAM J. CLINTON tion of the Senate is the report of the Depart- The White House, ment of State with respect to the Protocol. January 3, 1996. Remarks at the Funeral Service for Admiral Arleigh A. Burke in Annapolis, Maryland January 4, 1996 Vice Admiral Metcalf, we thank you for your Pacific war gave me his wise counselÐand like remarks and for your service. Admiral Owens, so many of my predecessors, I came away far Admiral Boorda, Admiral Larson, Secretary Dal- richer for itÐin an evening I will never forget.
    [Show full text]
  • Index to the Oral History of Rear Admiral Ernest M. Eller, U.S. Navy (Retired)
    Index to the Oral History of Rear Admiral Ernest M. Eller, U.S. Navy (Retired) Abelson, Dr. Philip H. Work in the late 1940s in developing nuclear power for the U.S. Navy, 841, 1099- 1100 Air Force, U.S. Was an opponent of the Navy in defense unification in 1949, 853-864 Albany, USS (CA-123) Midshipman training cruise to Europe in the summer of 1951, 983-995 Deployment to the Sixth Fleet in 1951 and return home, 995-1008 Recovery of pilots from the aircraft carrier Franklin D. Roosevelt (CVB-42) in 1951, 995 In 1952 participated in cold-weather operational tests near Greenland, 1008-1014 Ship handling, 1005, 1012, 1015-1016 Training of officers and crew in 1951-52, 1014-1016 Relationship with the city of Albany, New York, 1016-1017 Albion, Dr. Robert G. Harvard professor who served from 1943 to 1950 as Assistant Director of Naval History, 1055, 1089-1090 Algeria Algiers visited by the heavy cruiser Albany (CA-123) in 1951, 1005-1006 Allard, Dr. Dean C. In the 1960s and 1970s headed the operational archives section of the Naval History Division/Naval Historical Center, 903, 1060-1061, 1070, 1101, 1111 American Ordnance Association An outgrowth of the Army Ordnance Association, it embraced the Navy shortly after World War II, 843 Anderson, Eugenie Served 1949-53 as U.S. Ambassador to Denmark, 989 Antarctica In the late 1950s Rear Admiral Richard Byrd’s family donated his Antarctica material to the Naval History Division, 1084 Antiair Warfare The training ship Utah (AG-16) participated in a war game against the Army Air Corps in 1937, 864-865 1 Antiaircraft practice by heavy cruiser Albany (CA-123) in the summer of 1951, 983, 988, 991-992 ARAMCO (Arabian American Oil Company) Role in Saudi Arabia in the early 1950s, 888, 900, 905, 931, 933-938, 944-947, 959, 962 Army Air Corps, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Remarks at the Funeral Service for Admiral Arleigh A. Burke in Annapolis, Maryland January 4, 1996
    10 Jan. 4 / Administration of William J. Clinton, 1996 Remarks at the Funeral Service for tacks and helped plan the war's concluding Admiral Arleigh A. Burke in battles at Philippine Sea, Leyte, Iwo Jima, Annapolis, Maryland and Okinawa. For that extraordinary heroism January 4, 1996 and grand vision, he earned the Navy Cross, the Distinguished Service Medal, the Silver Vice Admiral Metcalf, we thank you for Star, and the Purple Heart. your remarks and for your service. Admiral Like all good sailors, Admiral Burke had Owens, Admiral Boorda, Admiral Larson, the ability to see over the horizon. He taught Secretary Dalton, Deputy Secretary White, the Navy how to fight at night, attacking with Senator Lugar, Senator Chafee, Mr. Perot, torpedoes as well as guns. As Chief of Naval Mr. Justice White, to the members of the Operations for those unprecedented three diplomatic corps who are here, representa- terms, he created the most balanced, versa- tives of the four services, all those who served tile fleet in history, one that enabled us to with Arleigh Burke, Dr. Ward, and most es- preserve the peace and safeguard our free- pecially Mrs. Burke. dom throughout all of the hard days of the We gather today to honor the life of one cold war. He built nuclear submarines so that of the Navy's finest sailors and greatest lead- our Navy would be as strong below the ers. Every life is a lesson, but his life particu- ocean's surface as it was above it. He armed larly so, for in 94 years on this Earth, at sea them with Polaris missiles so we could better and on land, Arleigh Burke gave nothing less deter Soviet attacks.
    [Show full text]
  • Model Ship Book 4Th Issue
    A GUIDE TO 1/1200 AND 1/1250 WATERLINE MODEL SHIPS i CONTENTS FOREWARD TO THE 5TH ISSUE 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2 Aim and Acknowledgements 2 The UK Scene 2 Overseas 3 Collecting 3 Sources of Information 4 Camouflage 4 List of Manufacturers 5 CHAPTER 2 UNITED KINGDOM MANUFACTURERS 7 BASSETT-LOWKE 7 BROADWATER 7 CAP AERO 7 CLEARWATER 7 CLYDESIDE 7 COASTLINES 8 CONNOLLY 8 CRUISE LINE MODELS 9 DEEP “C”/ATHELSTAN 9 ENSIGN 9 FIGUREHEAD 9 FLEETLINE 9 GORKY 10 GWYLAN 10 HORNBY MINIC (ROVEX) 11 LEICESTER MICROMODELS 11 LEN JORDAN MODELS 11 MB MODELS 12 MARINE ARTISTS MODELS 12 MOUNTFORD METAL MINIATURES 12 NAVWAR 13 NELSON 13 NEMINE/LLYN 13 OCEANIC 13 PEDESTAL 14 SANTA ROSA SHIPS 14 SEA-VEE 16 SANVAN 17 SKYTREX/MERCATOR 17 Mercator (and Atlantic) 19 SOLENT 21 TRIANG 21 TRIANG MINIC SHIPS LIMITED 22 ii WASS-LINE 24 WMS (Wirral Miniature Ships) 24 CHAPTER 3 CONTINENTAL MANUFACTURERS 26 Major Manufacturers 26 ALBATROS 26 ARGONAUT 27 RN Models in the Original Series 27 RN Models in the Current Series 27 USN Models in the Current Series 27 ARGOS 28 CM 28 DELPHIN 30 “G” (the models of Georg Grzybowski) 31 HAI 32 HANSA 33 NAVIS/NEPTUN (and Copy) 34 NAVIS WARSHIPS 34 Austro-Hungarian Navy 34 Brazilian Navy 34 Royal Navy 34 French Navy 35 Italian Navy 35 Imperial Japanese Navy 35 Imperial German Navy (& Reichmarine) 35 Russian Navy 36 Swedish Navy 36 United States Navy 36 NEPTUN 37 German Navy (Kriegsmarine) 37 British Royal Navy 37 Imperial Japanese Navy 38 United States Navy 38 French, Italian and Soviet Navies 38 Aircraft Models 38 Checklist – RN &
    [Show full text]