DOCSLIB.ORG

Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 26, No. 3/4. April/July 1965

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 26, No. 3/4. April/July 1965 BULLETIN OF THE MASSACI-IUSETTS ARCI-IAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY VOL. 26 NOS. 3 and 4 APRIL - JULY, 1965 CONTENTS Page THE BOATS SITE, EXCAVATION NO.2 EDWABD F. ROSE . 33 A BIRDSTONE RECOVERY IN RHODE ISLAND WILLIAM S. FoWLER 39 THE SEMAN SITE: A NEW YORK STATE EXCAVATION PJm..Ip W. JOHANNESSON AND A1mruR C. GLAMM, JR. 44 SIGNIFICANT CERAMIC PIPE RECOVERIES WILLIAM S. FOWLER 49 BITTER ROCK SHELTER: A SThATIFIED CONNECTICUT SITE BERNABD W. POWELL 53 DISCOVERY: AN IMPELLI G FORCE I RESEARCH EDITORIAL 64 PUBLISHED BY THE MASSACHUSmS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. SOCIETY OFFICE, Bronson Museum, 8 No. Main Street, Attleboro, Mass. PEnIOO!CALS DEPT. THE CLfMf iT C. f"AXt', [11_ L1~f!. r;\ Sr!.1~ ,Lr:"E BRIDGE "T'Ii, M/'\;)~ .CHUvElTS MASSACHUSETIS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OFFICERS President Harold F. Nye Marion, Mass. First Vice President Donald C. Wilder 86 Brewster Avenue, South Braintree 85, Mass. Second Vice President William B. Brierly 9 Hawthorne Street, Millbury, Mass. Secretary Maurice Robbins Bronson Museum, Attleboro, Mass. Financial Secretary Mabel A. Robbins 23 Steere Street, Attleboro, Mass. Treasurer Arthur C. Staples Segreganset, Mass. Editor William S. Fowler Bronson Museum, Attleboro, Mass. Trustees Society Officers and 2 Last PliS~ Presidents Walter Thomas, Jr. Edward G. Bielski Robert A. Martin Frank Kremp Robert E. Valyou George S. Gibb MASSACHUSETIS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY BULLETIN, pub­ lished in four Numbers of one Volume each year, commencing in October. Price this issue $1.50 (Subscription by membership in the Society: $3.(0) Note: Address aU requests concerning membership to the Secretary; aU orders for back BuUetin numbers (4 for $1.00 to members) to the Editor; and mail Society dues to the Financial Secretary. Exception: Classification No., Vol. 25, #1 - $1.00 to members, $1.50 to non-members. BRONSON MUSEUM Tel. 222-5470 This is the Society's museum, 5th Floor of the 8 North Main Street Building, Attleboro, Mass. -Museum hours are from 9:30 to 4:30, Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays. For special arrangements to visit on other days, contact the Director, Maurice Robbins, or the Curator, William S. Fowler at the Society Office, Bronson Museum, Attleboro, Mass. The Museum includes exhibits of artifacts and seven dioramas portraying man's prehistoric occupation of New England. The displays are arranged so as to show man's development through four culture stages, from early post glacial times. The most recent diorama extends 15 feet across the front of the museum. It depicts an Archaic village of seven large and unique wigwams as indicated by their foundations, excavated at Assowampsett Lake by the Cohannet Chapter. Human figures to scale make the scene come alive and help create what unquestionably is an outstanding addition to our ever growing museum displays. This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2010 Massachusetts Archaeological Society. AN ADDITIONAL TYPE FOR THE PROJECTILE POINT CLASSIFICATION OF THE MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Recently, it has come to our attention that a projectile point type, new to the New England area, has appeared at the Coburn site on Cape Cod, Society Bulletin, Vol. 22, #3 & 4 (Fig. 5, #10) and as illustrated. At the time of publication, its style was noted as possibly foreign, but since then certain Adena publications have given us a new outlook and a growing belief that this type, which we have named - Side-notched #8 - should be included in our classification. In New York State, Ritchie's classification lists it as "Turkey Tail." In Mounds for the Dead, Dragoo refers to it as Side-notched, double-pointed blade or "turkey tail." He links it to the Red Ochre Culture of Illinois and adjoining states includ­ ing Ohio, where it is allied to the early phase of Adena of the Late Archaic. At the Coburn site, it was associated with the Full Groved ax and projectile point types of the Late Archaic of the Stone Bowl industrial epoch. Also, a suggested counterpart appeared at the Boats site in Dighton with deposits of red ochre and the Full Grooved ax. Therefore, it is being added to the Society's classification, with Late Archaic affiliation. This point usually appears as a relatively large blade 5-6" long - although it might appear in shorter lengths. Its form is symmetrical and leaf-like with a point at both ends, the basal end being side-notched. This often occurs nearer the pointed base and with more definition than as shown by the Coburn site illustration - of red felsite. The chipping is uniformly done with meticulous care, which seems to be an outstanding trait. ~----------_O'--------'~"'~C~H'~_~e~------~----------~ SIDE-NOTCHED #8. Tear out and aHach to your Implement Classifica­ tion Bulletin, Vol. 25, No. I. This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling,loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2010 Massachusetts Archaeological Society. 33 THE BOATS SITE, EXCAVATION NO. 2 EDWARD F. ROSE This site is situated at a well-known location, and Taunton on the west side of the Taunton river in where immense quantities of artifacts have been Dighton, Massachusetts (Fig. 1). Directly in front recovered as surface finds, over an extended period of and lying well out in the river is Grassy Island, excava­ a hundred years or more. The area has been under tion of which has already been reported some years cultivation for many generations, and during the last ago by Frederick Johnson of the R. F. Peabody Foun­ fifty years has suffered further disturbance. Along a dation of Andover. The land at the Boats site rises two or three hundred foot front, paralleling the Taun­ gradually from about a 10' elevation above tidewater ton River, dynamite removal of numerous large and levels off over most of the field, except for three boulders caused an upheaval of the area. This doubt­ low knolls. The center knoll, selected for Excavation less lifted early artifacts from low levels, and mixed No.2, as reported in this paper, has an elevation of them with those of later times, while the plow tended about 15' above tidewater. The knoll to the north ­ to spread them about the field. This may account for Excavation No.1 - composed mostly of gravel, was recovery of Archaic artifacts with those of Ceramic excavated previously by the writer and reported in: times indiscriminately scattered over the plowed field. "Five Unusual Caches at the Boats Site," Bulletin of Furthermore, in more recent days, power plowing to a the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 14, depth of 12" has evidently cut into remains of the Late No.4. Subsequently, these caches have been shown Archaic and lifted them to the surface. Private collec­ to be secondary cremation burials of the Late Archaic tions amounting to thousands of specimens apiece in the Stone Bowl industrial era. The third knoll to have come from this field, which acquired its name the south, not illustrated, is yet to be excavated at from several old scows, abandoned and sunk in river some future date. silt at one end of the plowed area. Due to comparatively recent discontinuation of The site lies about half way between Fall River surface cultivation of the field by the owner, Frank a Fig. 1. THE BOATS SITE, showing excavations Nos. 1 and 2. 34 MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Dutra, permission was generously granted by him to that this paper is concerned primarily with a study of excavate in such a way, as to obtain as reliable evidence uncovered below junction, in which two information as possible about its former occupants. early cultures are well defined. From this it may be The writer gratefully acknowledges this grant to seen that the work of excavation was carefully con­ excavate, and since 1959, when operations started, has trolled, using accepted methods of operation. returned each summer to continue the work. He selected the central knoll, presumed to be the most ARCHAEOLOGICAL STRATIGRAPHY productive area, for excavation, since it was slightly As formerly noted, plow disturbance occupies higher than the others, and was somewhat removed about 12" of loam cover. Below its termination at from the boulder dynamiting, previously referred to. junction extends a heavy black occupational deposit He has carried on the excavation single handed on a another 12" in depth, probably, a mixture of much daily work basis, during a month's vacation each year, charcoal, decayed organic refuse, and sand. Directly except for valuable assistance received on numerous below this black layer, which varies in thickness to occasions from Elmer Wood, another Society member. some extent, occurs yellow sand subsoil to a depth of While only about a quarter of the knoll has been 12 or 15", underlaid by a deposit of clay silt. Artifacts excavated up to date, enough valuable evidence has appear sparsely, if at all in the loam, due to previous come to light to make a report seem desirable at extensive surface collecting, but occur in quantity this time. throughout the black occupational layer, with only a few appearing in the upper part of the yellow sand EXCAVATION METHODS subsoil. These may have been forced down by acci­ dental pressures at the bottom of the black layer, such Work was started on the river side of the knoll as that from foot trampling, or water erosion. with excavation being extended about a large boulder, one of four, which are so located as to mark the four After a study of artifact types as related to their corners of the knoll.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SPAIN EXPEDITION WHO Tracing Thetransition from Neanderthal to Cro-Magnon in Western Europe Dr
    FLAG REPORT 3 SPAIN EXPEDITION WHO Tracing theTransition from Neanderthal to Cro-Magnon in Western Europe Dr. Ana Pinto Llona Dr. Ana Pinto Llona journeyed to her archaeological site at a Her test excavation at the Sopeña rock shelter in WHAT 2002 revealed an occupation sequence that included Archaeological excavation limestone rock shelter, high in Spain’s Cantabrian Mountains, the first arrival of modern humans in Europe, back to carrying Wings WorldQuest Flag #4 in June 2005 to begin her the time of the Neanderthals, and even farther back WHERE to the time of Homo erectus, a more ancient ancestor. fourth field season. Cantabrian Mountains of WORKING AT THE SOPEÑA SITE northern Spain The site contains an intact and large succession of strata, all archaeologically fertile, bear- In 2004, Levels I and II were excavated. Eighteen ing testimony to the disappearance of Neanderthal culture and the appearance of modern volunteers joined Ana for the 2005 field season, from WHY humans around 35,000 years ago. June 15 to August 15, to begin work on Level III. Understand and compare the behavior of Neanderthals and Fragments of ancient tools, bones, and teeth yield clues about diet, hunting, and other Monday through Friday, work followed a predictable behaviors. Ana is studying the differences in these behaviors that would have benefited schedule. By 9 A.M., after an invigorating uphill walk modern humans of the Iberian modern humans, while contributing to the extinction of Neanderthals. to the site, one group went to work in the field lab Peninsula THE IBERIAN COAST: THE LAST STRONGHOLD OF THE NEANDERTHALS - and another at the rock shelter.
    [Show full text]
  • Sites with Paintings in Morocco and the Atlantic Sahara
    arts Article Sites with Paintings in Morocco and the Article SitesAtlantic with Sahara Paintings in Morocco and the AtlanticSusan Searight Sahara 42 Rue Franceville, Casablanca 20410, Morocco; [email protected] Susan Searight Academic Editor: Robert Bednarik 42Received: Rue Franceville, 15 July 2016; Casablanca Accepted: 20410, 12 October Morocco; 2016; [email protected] Published: date Academic Editor: Robert Bednarik Abstract: This article lists the rock art sites in Morocco with painted images so far published. It Received: 15 July 2016; Accepted: 12 October 2016; Published: 4 July 2017 updates and includes the inventory of such sites published over 15 years ago. Short descriptions of Abstract:the situationThis and article contents lists of the both rock new art and sites old in sites Morocco are given. with painted images so far published. It updates and includes the inventory of such sites published over 15 years ago. Short descriptions of theKeywords: situation rock and art contents; painted of images both new; Morocco and old sites are given. Keywords: rock art; painted images; Morocco 1. Introduction Morocco (Figure 1) is well endowed with rock art sites: some 250 were recorded in the 1977 1. Introduction national inventory [1]. Other sites found subsequently bring the total up to around 300. The vast majorityMorocco are sites (Figure with1 )petroglyphs; is well endowed sites with rockpaintings art sites: are rare. some This 250 is were understandable, recorded in thesince 1977 for nationalpaintings inventory to survive [—1].and Other to be sites discovered found subsequently today—they have bring to the be totalin protected up to around places, 300.such Theas caves vast majorityor rock-shelters.
    [Show full text]
  • G. DELIBRIAS, M. T. GUILLIER and J. LABEYRIE 3430 ± 160 2350 ± 140 1200 ± 120 Gif-168. Plelauff, Cotes Du Nord
    [RADIOCARBON, VOL. 8, 1966, P. 74-95] GIF NATURAL RADIOCARBON MEASUREMENTS II G. DELIBRIAS, M. T. GUILLIER and J. LABEYRIE Centre des Faibles Radioactivites, C.N.R.S. Gif-sur-Yvette, Essonnes, France The C14 dating laboratories of Saclay (Saclay I, 1964 and Saclay II, 1965) and Gif (Gif-sur-Yvette, 1966) have joined together under the name of Gif C14 Dating Laboratory. The first series of dating results appears here with code designation Gif, Sa now being obsolete. Gif laboratory comprises 3 complete routine sets, each equipped with a 1.2 L proportional counter, filled with pure CO2 at 74 cm Hg pres- sure, having backgrounds of 3.40, 2.90 and 1.60 cpm. The first two are of stainless steel and the third is of OFHC copper. In accordance with the decision of the Fifth Radiocarbon Dating Conference, NBS oxalic acid is adopted as modern carbon reference, and the half-life 5570 yr is used for age calculation. Data listed here are part of those obtained from 1963, the date at which the first counter was calibrated, to October 1965. SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS I. ARCHAEOLOGIC SAMPLES A. Western France 3430 ± 160 Gif-166. Saint-Dude, Bourbriac, Cotes du Nord 1480 B.C. Charcoal from an old burnt soil inside a tumulus at Saint-Dude, Bourbriac (48° 28' N Lat, 3° 18' W Long). Coll. 1962 and subm. by J. Briard and P. R. Giot, Lab. d'Anthropologie Prehistorique, Faculte des Sciences, Rennes, Ille et Vilaine. Comment: dates tumulus to Middle Bronze period. 2350 ± 140 Gif-167. La Belle-Etoile, Saint-Connan, Cotes du Nord 400 B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Building a Home for Circumpolar Architecture an Introduction
    Chapter 1 Building a Home for Circumpolar Architecture An Introduction Robert P. Wishart The hearth is at the centre. It is a simple statement with profound implica- tions. As Stephen Pyne (1995: 3) reminds us, humans are ‘uniquely fire creatures on a uniquely fire planet’. And yet the hearth, the place where we ignite and tend to so many of our fires, is not simply a container for, or a site of, this particularity. Take, for example, the hearth as philosophized and mythologized by the ancient Greeks. Hestia, the goddess of the hearth, was also the goddess of the home, architecture and the symbolic and ritual centre of the inhabitants, the ‘oikos’ or household (Vernant 1969: 132). To the ancient Greeks, the hearth, the home and the household were inseparable, and as Carsten (1995b) illustrates, this understanding is not unique to the classical world. The relatedness of the hearth, the home and the household correspond to the complex and creative relatedness inher- ent in kinship.1 But would it be reductive to understand the house as con- tainer for and site of the household, and would it ignore the coextension of the hearth, house and household with the environment and the cosmos? Furthermore, would these reductions also serve to eclipse real lives with representations that might serve other interests? For the collective effort of the authors gathered here, these questions became fundamental to the inquiry about the ways in which the hearth in the circumpolar North is at the centre of something much larger. There are few other places that one could imagine the crucial interde- pendencies and relationships between the hearth, home and household would be as apparent as that in the circumpolar North.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewellery and Baking Bread at Stainton
    Romans on the Don Classroom Exercise 3 Jewellery and Baking Bread at Stainton Three archaeological projects were carried out at Holme Hall near Stainton between 1994 and 2005. The first was fieldwalking which identified an area 60 metres by 80 metres in a field where a large amount of Romano-British pottery was found. This led to geophysical survey and excavation of the area. The site was an Iron Age and Romano-British settlement where bread was baked in kilns during the Roman period. Many features were discovered including a ditched enclosure within which were pits, gullies and postholes, and a hearth. Also inside the enclosure was a cobbled area containing burnt river cobbles that may have been heated in a fire for use in cooking, either to roast meat on or to boil water in pots. The cobbles were thrown aside after use. Outside the enclosure were field boundary ditches, pits, the bases of 3 bread ovens, and a waste midden. The ovens showed that the family who lived in the farm baked their own bread. Wood was placed inside and set a light. When the flames had died down to embers, bread was placed inside the kiln on racks to bake. When ready the racks could be taken out without destroying the roof of the oven. Over 1400 fragments of animal bone were discovered on the site, including cattle, sheep and goat bones. Over 5300 sherds of Roman-British pottery were found, most of it dating from the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. The pottery is mainly from jars and a slight increase in table wares over time may show the adoption of Roman table manners in the 3rd century.
    [Show full text]
  • Cave Painting UNIT 1
    All Grades ART ~ Lesson A CYCLE 1 Cave Painting UNIT 1 !! Students will create a cave painting using charcoal and acrylic. Printing"the"Handout" guarantees"families"see" Before the Lesson: the"“home"follow@up" assignment”"and"have" 1.! Review Lesson and Art Handout (below) to understand philosophy and ideas. terms"and"visual"aids" 2.! Print “Animal Template” (below) on card-stock and cut out for"studying"during"the" 3.! Print “Handout” (below) week.""" 4.! Review materials list below and make sure you have everything ready. 5.! Review In-Class section below to make sure you understand the activity. 6.! Optional: Print “ Visual Aids” (below, images are the same as Handout) Materials Needed: !! 1-2 Colors of Acrylic Paint !! 1 Paintbrush per student !! 1 Water Jar per student !! Animal templates (see below, print enough so that each student can have at least one animal at a time). !! 1 11x17 sheet of sketch paper per student !! 1 Willow Stick or piece of charcoal per student Check$with$your$local$ !! 1 Handout on paper, in color per student (or per family) co7op$director"to" !! 1 Large fan know"what"supplies"are" !! Roll of paper towels already"on@hand"and" which"ones"you"need"to" !! Bottle of cleaning spray procure"by"buying"or" !! 1 Smock per student borrowing."""" !! 1 set of Visual Aids on paper, in color (see below, images are same as Handout Feel$free$to$substitute$ materials"when" Classroom Preparation (always plan at least 30 minutes): desired/needed.""" •! Cover the floor with plastic. •! Set up tables throughout the room, covered with plastic.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Computing in the History of Technology
    The History of Computing in the History of Technology Michael S. Mahoney Program in History of Science Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (Annals of the History of Computing 10(1988), 113-125) After surveying the current state of the literature in the history of computing, this paper discusses some of the major issues addressed by recent work in the history of technology. It suggests aspects of the development of computing which are pertinent to those issues and hence for which that recent work could provide models of historical analysis. As a new scientific technology with unique features, computing in turn can provide new perspectives on the history of technology. Introduction record-keeping by a new industry of data processing. As a primary vehicle of Since World War II 'information' has emerged communication over both space and t ime, it as a fundamental scientific and technological has come to form the core of modern concept applied to phenomena ranging from information technolo gy. What the black holes to DNA, from the organization of English-speaking world refers to as "computer cells to the processes of human thought, and science" is known to the rest of western from the management of corporations to the Europe as informatique (or Informatik or allocation of global resources. In addition to informatica). Much of the concern over reshaping established disciplines, it has information as a commodity and as a natural stimulated the formation of a panoply of new resource derives from the computer and from subjects and areas of inquiry concerned with computer-based communications technolo gy.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Hearth™ Glazed Porcelain Floor & Glazed Ceramic Wall & Mosaic Modern Hearth™ Glazed Porcelain Floor & Glazed Ceramic Wall & Mosaic
    CONCRETE LOOK MODERN HEARTH™ GLAZED PORCELAIN FLOOR & GLAZED CERAMIC WALL & MOSAIC MODERN HEARTH™ GLAZED PORCELAIN FLOOR & GLAZED CERAMIC WALL & MOSAIC CONCRETE Modern Interpretation of Vintage Style LOOK Modern Hearth™ combines the tranquility of neutral colors in floor tile with the USAGE surprise of decorative wall tile. This contemporary soft concrete visual in cool and warm tones creates a serene space perfect for rest and relaxation. The three calm, solid colors are available in two floor tile formats, 3 x 12 wall tile and a 2 x 4 brick-joint mosaic. The 6 x 6 decorative wall tile is designed to be installed in a random arrangement of artfully crafted ornamental pieces. • GENTLE WONDER - Serene, soft concrete look available in three neutral and calming colors - 6 x 6 wall tile available in random assortment of beautifully crafted decorative designs in all three colors • COMPREHENSIVE SELECTIONS - Classic 12 x 24 and 12 x 12 floor tile formats and a 2 x 4 brick-joint mosaic - Imaginative 3 x 12 monochromatic and 6 x 6 decorative wall tile - Jolly can be used as a coordinating trim or wall accent SEE CHARTS FOR FULL Cover photo features Modern Hearth™ Chimney Corner 12 x 24 floor tile on the floor and PRODUCT DETAILS Modern Hearth™ Ash White 6 x 6 decorative wall tile on the wall. Above photo features Modern Hearth™ Chimney Corner 6 x 6 decorative wall tile on the backsplash. CONCRETE LOOK MODERN HEARTH™ GLAZED PORCELAIN FLOOR & GLAZED CERAMIC WALL & MOSAIC SIZES: 2 x 4 Brick-joint 12 x 24 12 x 12 3 x 12 6 x 6 Decorative Mosaic Floor
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Different Bf-Hearth Lining Design Technologies1
    COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT BF-HEARTH LINING DESIGN TECHNOLOGIES1 Jean-Philippe Houde2 Rudolf Hebel3 Volker Dulz4 Abstract One of the BF-owner’s important requirements is the BF-hearth lining life time extension up to 20 years or more, without any intermediate repairs. A number of different hearth lining designs were developed in the last decades. Some well experienced and successful hearth lining technologies were presented. The main targets of this paper are explanations of excellent hearth lining life times as well as good operation experiences. Further on, the paper shows that the goal to reach the main targets is depending on a number of different boundary conditions. The most important boundary conditions to extend the hearth lining life campaign will be illuminated and explained with the assistance of different lining design examples. Key words: BF-hearth lining life time extension; Hearth lining wear reduction; Hearth characteristic indexes; Hearth lining design comparison. 1 Technical contribution to the 43rd Ironmaking and Raw Materials Seminar, 12h Brazilian Symposium on Iron Ore and 1st Brazilian Symposium on Agglomeration of Iron Ore, September 1st to 4th, 2013, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. 2 Chemical Engineer, Head of Blast Furnace Department, Paul Wurth Refractory & Engineering GmbH, Mainz-Kastel, Germany. 3 Dipl. Engineer, Consultant, Paul Wurth Refractory & Engineering GmbH, Mainz-Kastel, Germany. 4 Civil Engineer, Deputy Head of Blast Furnace Department, Paul Wurth Refractory & Engineering GmbH, Mainz-Kastel, Germany. 1 INTRODUCTION The evolution of technologies in the last decades has leaded the BF owner to expect long campaign life time as shown on Figure 1. Figure 1. Blast Furnace repair cycle.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia
    World Heritage papers41 HEADWORLD HERITAGES 4 Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia VOLUME I In support of UNESCO’s 70th Anniversary Celebrations United Nations [ Cultural Organization Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia Nuria Sanz, Editor General Coordinator of HEADS Programme on Human Evolution HEADS 4 VOLUME I Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and the UNESCO Office in Mexico, Presidente Masaryk 526, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11550 Ciudad de Mexico, D.F., Mexico. © UNESCO 2015 ISBN 978-92-3-100107-9 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Cover Photos: Top: Hohle Fels excavation. © Harry Vetter bottom (from left to right): Petroglyphs from Sikachi-Alyan rock art site.
    [Show full text]
  • More Work for Mother
    The It--onies ofHousehohl'JeehnowgiJ ft--om the Open Heat--th to the Miet--owave Winner of the 1984 Dexter Prize given by the Society for the History of Technology -RUTH SCHWARTZ COWAN ETHICS ETH·- BIB II II 111111 II II II llllllllllllll II 00100001648270 More Work for Mother MORE WORK FOR MOTHER The Ironies of Household Technology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave Ruth Schwartz Cowan • BasicBooks- A Division of HarperCollinsPub/ishen Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Cowan, Ruth Schwartz, 1941- More work for mother. Bibliography: p. 220 Includes index. 1. Horne economics-United States-History. 2. Household appliances-United States-History. 3. Housewives-United States-History I. Title. II. Title: Household technology from the open hearth to the microwave. TX23.C64 1983 640'.973 83-70759 ISBN 0-465-04731-9 (cloth) ISBN 0-465-04732-7 (paper) Copyright © 1983 by Basic Books, Inc. Printed in the United States of America Designed by Vincent Torre 10 9 8 7 For Betty Schwartz and Louis E. Schwartz with love Contents PICTURE ESSAYS ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XI Chapter 1 An Introduction: Housework and Its Tools 3 Chapter 2 Housewifery: Household Work and Household Tools under Pre-Industrial Conditions 16 Housewifery and the Doctrine of Separate Spheres 18 Household Tools and Household Work 20 The Household Division of Labor 26 The Household and the Market Economy 31 Conclusion 3 7 Chapter 3 The Invention of Housework: The Early Stages of Industrialization 40 Milling Flour and Making Bread 46 The Evolution of the Stove 53 More Chores
    [Show full text]
  • AWARDS ANNUAL MEETING Milano 24-27 October
    2019 SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY AWARDS ANNUAL MEETING milano 24-27 october www.historyoftechnology.org In 2020 the SHOT Annual Meeting takes place in New Orleans, Louisiana (USA), 7-11 October. CONTENTS Society for the History of Technology. 2 2019 Prize Committees .................................................... 3 2019 Awards and Fellowships ............................................... 9 Awards, Grants and Fellowships Special Interest Groups .......................... 22 Previous winners .......................................................... 25 SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY President Tom Misa University of Minnesota Vice President Arwen Mohun University of Delaware Secretary Jan Korsten Foundation for the History of Technology Treasurer Amy Bix Iowa State University Editor-in-Chief Suzanne Moon University of Oklahoma 2 SHOT Awards 2019 2019 PRIZE COMMITTEES Leonardo da Vinci Medal The highest recognition from the Society for the History of Technology is the Leonardo da Vinci Medal, presented to an individual who has made an outstanding contribution to the history of technology, through research, teaching, publication, and other activities. Andras Beck (formerly of the Hungarian Academy of Arts) designed the medal, the face of which shows Leonardo’s head modeled after the artist’s self-portrait. The reverse design shows (in the words of the sculptor) “the basic sources of energy: water, wind, and fire.” A certificate accompanies the medal. John Krige (Chair), Georgia Institute of Technology Jennifer Alexander,
    [Show full text]