SARDI Crop Performance Report 2014 Funded by Glencore Grain

Compass provides new direction in 2013 barley trials

By Rob Wheeler, Leader, New Variety Agronomy, SARDI

For the first time since its protein declined marginally from 11.6 percent in 2012 commercial release, the new to 11.2 percent in 2013. Average test weights were potential malt barley Compass, down, from 70.7 to 67.8 kg/hl, screenings declined surpassed all others for grain yield from 4.0 percent to 3.4 percent and retentions in 2013 barley trials across SA. improved, from 73.1 to 75.7 percent in 2013.

Compass produced the highest Early to midseason flowering varieties were average yield of 4.2 t/ha among generally those most favoured by the dry spring 29 released varieties tested at 20, Rob Wheeler conditions in 2013 with the new release from the SARDI managed, NVT sites across University of Adelaide Barley Breeding program, South Australia. The trials, funded Compass, leading when averaged across all sites. by GRDC, also tested a further 10 advanced lines from barley Compass led LaTrobe, a new release from the WA breeding programs operating throughout Australia. based Intergrain Breeding program by 2 percent, with both having a significant yield advantage over Timely opening rains in most districts, resulted in Hindmarsh, Fathom and Skipper which ranged the 2013 trials being sown during the period May from 5 to 7 percent below Compass respectively. 10th to June 9th, with the majority sown in the Midseason flowering Commander and Fleet and second half of May. Seeding was followed with above a group of later flowering and maturing varieties average winter rainfall and warm temperatures comprising Bass, GrangeR and Oxford averaged leading to rapid crop development. However, 9 to 10 percent below Compass with Buloke and conditions deteriorated later in the season and Scope well below, at 14 and 17 percent respectively. spring was very warm and dry in most districts. Compass and Latrobe formed the leading two varieties Overall the warm and wet conditions over winter within most cropping regions except for the South were favourable for development of both spot East where, not surprisingly, they were marginally and net forms of net blotch which were the most prevalent diseases seen in barley trials in 2013. Low out-yielded by the later maturing varieties, Navigator incidences of leaf rust and rhizoctonia were also seen and Oxford. Although now an older variety, also and black point was noted in grain from Arthurton featured in the list within Central Eyre Peninsula and Cummins. Several trials were sprayed to control and Murray Mallee sites. There its very early maturity net blotch and leaf rust, preventing significant was an advantage under very dry spring conditions. damage. This management strategy was introduced in 2012, and all sites have been additionally treated However the leading variety, Compass, which with fertilizer amended fungicides since 2012. has now been tested for two seasons in SA NVT, produced consistent and very high yields in all Following the success of 2012, it was another districts. With the final outcome of malting and very good year for the barley NVT program with brewing accreditation of Compass expected in early good results from all sites except at Wharminda 2016, it offers an agronomic package similar to where storm damage caused excessive loss Commander albeit with much improved yield and and the abandonment of the trial. The remaining disease resistance. Compass has good resistance to 19 trials recorded an average yield of 3.7 t/ CCN, net form net blotch, powdery mildew and root ha, well above the 3.23 t/ha produced in 2012, lesion nematode. It produces very plump grain with with site average yields ranging from 1.42 t/ good retention and low screenings but moderate test ha at Lameroo to 5.63 t/ha at Bordertown. weight like Commander and susceptibility to black While barley trial grain yields in 2013 improved point like Buloke and Schooner. Irrespective of its relative to 2012, all aspects of grain receival quality final malt status, Compass will be a very profitable were generally similar. Across all trials, average grain variety for most districts in southern Australia.

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The second ranked variety, LaTrobe is also awaiting and overall, could be considered an alternative final malt status due in early 2015 and has now been to established feed varieties in most districts. widely evaluated across three years in SA NVT. Latrobe is derived from Hindmarsh showing similar Ranking just behind Fathom across all trials in 2013 wide adaptation and like Hindmarsh, is less suited was Skipper, another new potential malt variety to the sandy Mallee soils. LaTrobe performed well awaiting accreditation due in early 2015. Skipper out- across all regions except the Mallee in 2013 and in long yielded Commander in all regions in 2013 and data term results shows yields generally similar or slightly from NVT in SA since 2009 has shown Skipper to higher than Hindmarsh in most areas. LaTrobe has a yield similarly to Commander and would be a useful similar disease resistance profile to Hindmarsh but alternative in lower rainfall environments. Skipper is more resistant to root lesion nematode but more has good resistance to both forms of net blotch, susceptible to leaf rust. LaTrobe has a short coleoptile, powdery mildew and CCN but is highly susceptible like Hindmarsh, and grain generally has good test to some strains of leaf rust and is susceptible to leaf weight but moderate plumpness and screenings. scald. It has very plump grain with improved test weight, retention and protein relative to Commander. Hindmarsh, the most widely grown commercial variety in SA, was third ranked in 2013 NVT and performed Two widely grown varieties in SA, Fleet and well throughout Mid North and Yorke Peninsula trials. Commander produced moderate yields in 2013 Hindmarsh has established itself as a widely adapted, trials when compared to the leading varieties. Fleet high yielding variety, suitable for most districts, continues to lead Commander in the drier Mallee and although its short height and slow early vigour may Central Eyre Peninsula environments and elsewhere preclude it from drier areas such as the Mallee and yields were similar with Commander leading in Lower Central and Upper Eyre Peninsula. Hindmarsh has a Eyre Peninsula. Fleet has early to mid season maturity, food grade classification that may attract a premium performs well across a range of soils including light over feed and as such Hindmarsh will be one of sandy soils and has an excellent spectrum of foliar the most profitable options for most districts. and root disease resistances although now shows high susceptibility to net form net blotch. Fleet Growers are reminded that Hindmarsh has a remains a good option for districts not at risk of short coleoptile and its establishment and yield net form net blotch, and across several years of can be compromised by deep sowing, fungicide NVT, has produced moderate test weights and low amended seed treatments and pre-emergent screenings. Fleet is also suitable for stubble situations herbicides that affect coleoptile length. and deeper sowing, by virtue of its long coleoptile.

Fathom, the highest yielding commercial variety While trailing Compass by an average 10 percent, in 2012 trials, performed well across all districts in Commander was still the highest yielding malting 2013 except the South East where, not surprisingly, variety in 2013 trials. It again showed wide adaptation it was out-yielded by the later flowering varieties. across regions and was much superior to Buloke on As a new feed variety recently released from the average. Based on its longer term yield performance, University of Adelaide Breeding Program, longer Commander has been the better option in all term yield data shows Fathom to be comparable districts and particularly the Mallee and Central to Fleet and Hindmarsh in most districts and more Eyre Peninsula. Commander has CCN resistance particularly the Mid North and Yorke Peninsula. and modest foliar disease resistance and therefore Fathom competes well against weeds, has high levels should not be grown on barley stubble. However of resistance to CCN and most foliar diseases, but it has excellent grain plumpness, low screenings is quite susceptible to some new strains of net form and high retentions albeit with slightly lower test net blotch and leaf rust, and is susceptible to black weights and grain protein, which were again seen point. Fathom has grain quality similar to Fleet with in 2013 trials. Until the new potential malt varieties moderate test weight and generally low screenings are accredited, Commander’s yield and grain

63 Barley SARDI Crop Performance Report 2014 Funded by Glencore Grain

characteristics will ensure that it is one of the most was a popular choice for sowing in 2013 as growers profitable varieties to grow in many districts, with a held widespread concerns over “imi” herbicide greater likely-hood of achieving malt grain quality. residues leading into the 2013 sowing season. Contrary to ‘on farm’ reports of high head loss in Scope, NVT Well behind the leading varieties in 2013 and amid high trials where head loss was noted did not reveal any interest due to its imidazolinone tolerance and newly additional weakness with Scope relative to high head acquired malting status, Scope produced moderate loss varieties like Schooner and SloopSA. Issues with results. It continues to perform similar to Buloke and

SA barley variety yield performance (2013 and long term, 2005-2013, expressed as a t/ha and % of site average yield)

Lower Eyre Peninsula Upper Eyre Peninsula Murray Mallee Long term average Long term average Long term average 2013 (% site average) 2013 (% site average) 2013 (% site average) across sites (05-13) across sites (05-13) across sites (05-13)

as % sites as % sites as % sites Variety Cummins Wanilla t/ha # trials Darke Peak Elliston Minnipa Streaky Bay Wharminda t/ha # trials Cooke Plains Lameroo Paruna t/ha # trials average average average 96 3.54 99 23 2.51 107 29 2.29 106 22 Bass 110 110 3.79 106 18 107 90 105 101 2.54 109 20 94 79 83 2.02 93 16 Buloke 105 91 3.66 102 26 100 91 103 94 2.45 105 33 97 96 96 2.30 106 25 Charger 99 97 Commander 110 96 3.77 106 26 101 91 106 98 2.54 109 33 102 110 103 2.42 112 25 Compass 113 114 4.15 116 5 119 105 114 112 2.91 124 8 115 121 112 2.51 116 6 Fathom 106 108 3.92 110 11 120 97 110 111 2.76 118 16 107 119 104 2.36 109 12 Flagship 92 88 3.49 98 26 103 97 92 95 2.43 104 33 104 103 113 2.24 103 25 Fleet 100 95 3.85 108 26 108 97 110 112 2.72 116 33 109 110 116 2.46 114 25 Flinders 102 109 3.66 103 11 101 99 95 96 2.36 101 16 99 93 94 2.18 101 12 Gairdner 88 96 3.47 97 23 2.27 105 13 Granger 100 100 3.83 107 11 103 108 105 98 2.45 105 16 104 111 91 2.34 108 12 Henley 99 97 3.77 106 14 84 88 97 98 2.41 103 16 94 85 84 2.28 106 12 Hindmarsh 102 117 3.93 110 23 100 118 98 101 2.68 115 29 94 112 114 2.26 105 22 Keel 102 108 3.63 102 26 119 112 116 105 2.54 109 31 99 145 105 2.15 99 25 La Trobe 109 118 3.98 111 8 108 136 111 108 damage storm 2.68 114 12 97 100 111 2.33 108 9 Maritime 100 91 3.53 99 26 105 89 89 105 2.38 102 33 95 72 105 2.18 101 25 Navigator 107 3.38 95 8 Oxford 103 111 3.81 107 16 94 107 99 110 2.38 102 20 102 99 95 2.36 109 15 Schooner 88 98 3.28 92 26 78 98 82 89 2.23 95 33 84 69 91 2.00 92 25 Scope 102 89 3.63 102 14 93 83 93 94 2.40 102 20 110 89 90 2.36 109 15 Skipper 101 116 3.81 107 11 110 99 118 99 2.62 112 16 98 114 105 2.31 107 12 Sloop SA 85 88 3.40 95 26 2.30 98 29 93 90 94 2.16 100 25 SY Rattler 3.62 101 7 2.20 102 3 Westminster 95 89 3.59 101 9 Wimmera 100 103 3.75 105 12 Site av. yield t/ha 4.85 3.74 3.57 2.88 2.21 3.58 2.85 2.34 3.22 1.42 2.39 2.16 LSD (%) 6 10 5 9 10 9 9 14 11 Date Sown 18 May 20 May 17 May 14 May 17 May 10 May 22 May 4 June 28 May 28 May Soil Type CL S SL S L LS NWS SL/LSCL LS/LSCL S/LS J-M / A-O rain mm 61/392 35/511 57/319 30/395 66/237 36/217 47/375 14/389 36/235 24/219 pH water 8.1 6.4 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.7 7.0 7.8 7.3 9 Previous Crop canola canola pasture pasture pasture pasture pasture wheat wheat wheat Site Stress Factors rh, sn dl dl.nn,sn,rh nn,sn,st dl dl

Abbreviations Soil type: S - sand L - loam C - clay Li - light M - medium H - heavy F - fine NW - non wetting / - separates top soil from sub soil Site stress factors: cr - crown rot de - dry preanthesis dl - dry post anthesis rh - rhizoctonia nn - net form net blotch ns - spot form net blotch

64 Barley SARDI Crop Performance Report 2014 Funded by Glencore Grain

Scope on farm were most likely a result of the severe while others are still been evaluated. Navigator, winds, high potential yields and possible weakened Oxford and Wimmera generally performed well straw due to its susceptibility to some foliar diseases. in the higher rainfall South East trials in 2013 and could potentially offer opportunities particularly Navigator, Bass, GrangeR, Wimmera, SY Rattler, for growers in higher rainfall areas and as an Westminster and Macquarie are among a range of alternative to Gairdner and Baudin. new, later maturing recently released varieties. Some have already approved malting accreditation status

SA barley variety yield performance (2013 and long term, 2005-2013, expressed as a t/ha and % of site average yield)

Lower Eyre Peninsula Upper Eyre Peninsula Murray Mallee Long term average Long term average Long term average 2013 (% site average) 2013 (% site average) 2013 (% site average) across sites (05-13) across sites (05-13) across sites (05-13) as % sites as % sites as % sites Variety Cummins Wanilla t/ha # trials Darke Peak Elliston Minnipa Streaky Bay Wharminda t/ha # trials Cooke Plains Lameroo Paruna t/ha # trials average average average Barque 96 3.54 99 23 2.51 107 29 2.29 106 22 Bass 110 110 3.79 106 18 107 90 105 101 2.54 109 20 94 79 83 2.02 93 16 Buloke 105 91 3.66 102 26 100 91 103 94 2.45 105 33 97 96 96 2.30 106 25 Charger 99 97 Commander 110 96 3.77 106 26 101 91 106 98 2.54 109 33 102 110 103 2.42 112 25 Compass 113 114 4.15 116 5 119 105 114 112 2.91 124 8 115 121 112 2.51 116 6 Fathom 106 108 3.92 110 11 120 97 110 111 2.76 118 16 107 119 104 2.36 109 12 Flagship 92 88 3.49 98 26 103 97 92 95 2.43 104 33 104 103 113 2.24 103 25 Fleet 100 95 3.85 108 26 108 97 110 112 2.72 116 33 109 110 116 2.46 114 25 Flinders 102 109 3.66 103 11 101 99 95 96 2.36 101 16 99 93 94 2.18 101 12 Gairdner 88 96 3.47 97 23 2.27 105 13 Granger 100 100 3.83 107 11 103 108 105 98 2.45 105 16 104 111 91 2.34 108 12 Henley 99 97 3.77 106 14 84 88 97 98 2.41 103 16 94 85 84 2.28 106 12 Hindmarsh 102 117 3.93 110 23 100 118 98 101 2.68 115 29 94 112 114 2.26 105 22 Keel 102 108 3.63 102 26 119 112 116 105 2.54 109 31 99 145 105 2.15 99 25 La Trobe 109 118 3.98 111 8 108 136 111 108 damage storm 2.68 114 12 97 100 111 2.33 108 9 Maritime 100 91 3.53 99 26 105 89 89 105 2.38 102 33 95 72 105 2.18 101 25 Navigator 107 3.38 95 8 Oxford 103 111 3.81 107 16 94 107 99 110 2.38 102 20 102 99 95 2.36 109 15 Schooner 88 98 3.28 92 26 78 98 82 89 2.23 95 33 84 69 91 2.00 92 25 Scope 102 89 3.63 102 14 93 83 93 94 2.40 102 20 110 89 90 2.36 109 15 Skipper 101 116 3.81 107 11 110 99 118 99 2.62 112 16 98 114 105 2.31 107 12 Sloop SA 85 88 3.40 95 26 2.30 98 29 93 90 94 2.16 100 25 SY Rattler 3.62 101 7 2.20 102 3 Westminster 95 89 3.59 101 9 Wimmera 100 103 3.75 105 12 Site av. yield t/ha 4.85 3.74 3.57 2.88 2.21 3.58 2.85 2.34 3.22 1.42 2.39 2.16 LSD (%) 6 10 5 9 10 9 9 14 11 Date Sown 18 May 20 May 17 May 14 May 17 May 10 May 22 May 4 June 28 May 28 May Soil Type CL S SL S L LS NWS SL/LSCL LS/LSCL S/LS J-M / A-O rain mm 61/392 35/511 57/319 30/395 66/237 36/217 47/375 14/389 36/235 24/219 pH water 8.1 6.4 8.1 8.3 8.4 8.7 7.0 7.8 7.3 9 Previous Crop canola canola pasture pasture pasture pasture pasture wheat wheat wheat Site Stress Factors rh, sn dl dl.nn,sn,rh nn,sn,st dl dl

Data source: SARDI/GRDC & NVT (long term data based on weighted analysis of sites, 2005-2013) Data analysis by: GRDC funded National Statistics Group

65 Barley SARDI Crop Performance Report 2014 Funded by Glencore Grain

SA Barley Variety Yield Performance (2013 and long term, 2005-2013, expressed as a t/ha and % of site average yield)

Yorke Peninsula Mid North South East Long term average Long term average Longt erm average 2013 (% site average) 2013 (% site average) 2013 (% site average) across sites (05-13) across sites (05-13) across sites (05-13)

Port as % sites Crystal Salters as % sites as % sites Variety Arthurton Brentwood Bute Warooka t/ha # trials Turretfield t/ha # trials Bordertown Keith t/ha # trials Clinton average Brook Springs average average Barque 94 93 98 95 92 3.24 104 44 3.75 103 24 94 Bass 102 102 103 110 113 3.41 109 35 101 103 104 3.85 106 21 103 110 4.10 102 15 Buloke 98 99 103 105 106 3.25 104 44 97 103 95 3.83 105 27 95 93 4.14 103 17 Charger 100 101 93 100 103 3.50 112 15 109 99 93 3.92 108 9 103 104 4.36 109 7 Commander 109 102 110 104 99 3.39 108 44 105 105 107 3.93 108 27 99 105 4.35 109 17 Compass 115 118 122 116 102 3.87 124 10 111 114 125 4.42 122 6 103 111 4.70 117 4 Fathom 100 115 110 119 90 3.63 116 19 99 109 119 4.22 116 12 104 91 4.38 109 7 Flagship 93 95 92 87 93 3.12 100 44 87 90 97 3.66 100 27 88 89 3.90 97 17 Fleet 98 99 115 108 96 3.57 114 44 107 106 100 4.10 113 27 99 106 4.38 109 17 Flinders 101 94 97 107 96 3.18 102 19 89 96 93 3.71 102 12 94 108 4.07 102 7 Gairdner 89 92 86 84 86 3.05 97 44 94 85 88 3.55 98 27 92 90 4.01 100 17 Granger 107 107 106 105 100 3.35 107 19 110 102 94 3.85 106 12 107 104 4.27 106 7 Henley 102 96 104 106 105 3.31 106 24 101 100 97 3.79 104 15 104 96 4.23 106 9 Hindmarsh 110 114 104 121 107 3.53 113 39 108 115 119 4.21 116 24 100 102 4.33 108 15 Keel 98 109 105 119 97 3.29 105 44 103 104 106 3.94 108 27 93 97 4.11 102 16 La Trobe 112 114 115 113 110 3.55 114 14 109 116 119 4.24 116 9 107 107 4.42 110 6 Maritime 93 99 105 103 111 3.14 100 44 93 97 92 3.70 102 27 87 94 3.97 99 16 Navigator 100 97 99 100 96 2.68 86 25 102 100 95 3.45 95 18 107 112 4.01 100 11 Oxford 103 96 101 104 103 3.26 104 29 106 96 99 3.73 103 18 108 108 4.38 109 11 Schooner 93 91 88 62 97 2.88 92 44 85 87 95 3.43 94 27 83 85 3.64 91 17 Scope 96 99 102 100 101 3.20 102 24 96 99 94 3.79 104 15 93 94 4.12 103 9 Skipper 105 115 109 111 98 3.45 110 19 97 107 117 4.07 112 12 102 101 4.26 106 7 Sloop SA 94 95 82 65 99 2.97 95 44 95 92 99 3.58 98 27 85 92 3.83 95 17 SY Rattler 3.13 100 14 95 99 102 3.66 101 12 99 95 4.05 101 9 Westminster 100 92 91 96 103 3.03 97 29 95 93 89 3.50 96 9 102 100 4.02 100 11 Wimmera 101 100 94 97 101 3.21 103 24 98 98 95 3.76 103 15 109 106 4.22 105 11 Site av. yield t/ha 4.67 3.83 4.35 4.52 4 3.13 3.01 4.41 3.49 3.64 5.63 5.33 4.01 LSD (%) 6 7 9 7 7 6 4 5 7 8 Date Sown 29 May 23 May 15 May 14 May 23 May 17 May 28 May 9 June 29 May 30 May Soil Type CL/LC SL/SCL FS LS/SCL S SCLFS/CL LMC LC/LMC CL CL/limestone J-M / A-O rain mm 42/476 47/278 40/362 46/371 23/409 34/319 46/415 43/397 25/400 20/366 pH water 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.6 8.4 7.9 7.6 8.2 Previous Crop wheat wheat lupins wheat peas wheat chickpeas pasture canola canola Site Stress Factors sn lr, rh,dl rh hl,nn lr dl,wg dl,sn sn

Abbreviations Soil type: S - sand L - loam C - clay Li - light M - medium H - heavy F - fine NW - non wetting / - separates top soil from sub soil Site stress factors: bo - boron toxicity de - dry preanthesis dl - dry post anthesis hl - head loss lr - leaf rust nn - net form net blotch rh - rhizoctonia sn - spot form net blotch wg - grass weeds 66 Barley SARDI Crop Performance Report 2014 Funded by Glencore Grain

SA Barley Variety Yield Performance (2013 and long term, 2005-2013, expressed as a t/ha and % of site average yield)

Yorke Peninsula Mid North South East Long term average Long term average Longt erm average 2013 (% site average) 2013 (% site average) 2013 (% site average) across sites (05-13) across sites (05-13) across sites (05-13)

Port as % sites Crystal Salters as % sites as % sites Variety Arthurton Brentwood Bute Warooka t/ha # trials Turretfield t/ha # trials Bordertown Keith t/ha # trials Clinton average Brook Springs average average Barque 94 93 98 95 92 3.24 104 44 3.75 103 24 94 Bass 102 102 103 110 113 3.41 109 35 101 103 104 3.85 106 21 103 110 4.10 102 15 Buloke 98 99 103 105 106 3.25 104 44 97 103 95 3.83 105 27 95 93 4.14 103 17 Charger 100 101 93 100 103 3.50 112 15 109 99 93 3.92 108 9 103 104 4.36 109 7 Commander 109 102 110 104 99 3.39 108 44 105 105 107 3.93 108 27 99 105 4.35 109 17 Compass 115 118 122 116 102 3.87 124 10 111 114 125 4.42 122 6 103 111 4.70 117 4 Fathom 100 115 110 119 90 3.63 116 19 99 109 119 4.22 116 12 104 91 4.38 109 7 Flagship 93 95 92 87 93 3.12 100 44 87 90 97 3.66 100 27 88 89 3.90 97 17 Fleet 98 99 115 108 96 3.57 114 44 107 106 100 4.10 113 27 99 106 4.38 109 17 Flinders 101 94 97 107 96 3.18 102 19 89 96 93 3.71 102 12 94 108 4.07 102 7 Gairdner 89 92 86 84 86 3.05 97 44 94 85 88 3.55 98 27 92 90 4.01 100 17 Granger 107 107 106 105 100 3.35 107 19 110 102 94 3.85 106 12 107 104 4.27 106 7 Henley 102 96 104 106 105 3.31 106 24 101 100 97 3.79 104 15 104 96 4.23 106 9 Hindmarsh 110 114 104 121 107 3.53 113 39 108 115 119 4.21 116 24 100 102 4.33 108 15 Keel 98 109 105 119 97 3.29 105 44 103 104 106 3.94 108 27 93 97 4.11 102 16 La Trobe 112 114 115 113 110 3.55 114 14 109 116 119 4.24 116 9 107 107 4.42 110 6 Maritime 93 99 105 103 111 3.14 100 44 93 97 92 3.70 102 27 87 94 3.97 99 16 Navigator 100 97 99 100 96 2.68 86 25 102 100 95 3.45 95 18 107 112 4.01 100 11 Oxford 103 96 101 104 103 3.26 104 29 106 96 99 3.73 103 18 108 108 4.38 109 11 Schooner 93 91 88 62 97 2.88 92 44 85 87 95 3.43 94 27 83 85 3.64 91 17 Scope 96 99 102 100 101 3.20 102 24 96 99 94 3.79 104 15 93 94 4.12 103 9 Skipper 105 115 109 111 98 3.45 110 19 97 107 117 4.07 112 12 102 101 4.26 106 7 Sloop SA 94 95 82 65 99 2.97 95 44 95 92 99 3.58 98 27 85 92 3.83 95 17 SY Rattler 3.13 100 14 95 99 102 3.66 101 12 99 95 4.05 101 9 Westminster 100 92 91 96 103 3.03 97 29 95 93 89 3.50 96 9 102 100 4.02 100 11 Wimmera 101 100 94 97 101 3.21 103 24 98 98 95 3.76 103 15 109 106 4.22 105 11 Site av. yield t/ha 4.67 3.83 4.35 4.52 4 3.13 3.01 4.41 3.49 3.64 5.63 5.33 4.01 LSD (%) 6 7 9 7 7 6 4 5 7 8 Date Sown 29 May 23 May 15 May 14 May 23 May 17 May 28 May 9 June 29 May 30 May Soil Type CL/LC SL/SCL FS LS/SCL S SCLFS/CL LMC LC/LMC CL CL/limestone J-M / A-O rain mm 42/476 47/278 40/362 46/371 23/409 34/319 46/415 43/397 25/400 20/366 pH water 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.6 8.4 7.9 7.6 8.2 Previous Crop wheat wheat lupins wheat peas wheat chickpeas pasture canola canola Site Stress Factors sn lr, rh,dl rh hl,nn lr dl,wg dl,sn sn

Data source: SARDI/GRDC & NVT (long term data based on weighted analysis of sites, 2005-2013) Data analysis by: GRDC funded National Statistics Group

67 Barley SARDI Crop Performance Report 2014 Funded by Glencore Grain

2013 Barley variety performance for screenings (% < 2.2mm) across NVT sites

Lower Eyre Peninsula Mid North Murray Mallee South East Central and Upper Eyre Peninsula Yorke Peninsula Port Port Bute Keith Brook Plains mean mean mean mean mean mean Cooke Cooke Salters Salters Crystal Paruna Elliston Clinton Wanilla Springs Minnipa Minnipa Warooka Lameroo Cummins Arthurton Turretfield Brentwood Darke Peak Darke Streaky Bay Streaky Bordertown Wharminda

Barque 0.6 2.7 1.6 1.9 0.8 4.1 2.3 0.2 1.2 2.7 1.4 Barque 21.3 0.9 16.5 1.6 2.3 8.5 0.1 1.1 3.5 6.8 1.3 2.6 Bass 0.4 1.9 1.2 0.8 1.3 5.4 2.5 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 Bass 17.8 0.1 18.8 1.4 1.0 7.8 0.1 0.9 1.8 6.5 1.7 2.2 Baudin 1.0 3.6 2.3 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.9 0.3 Baudin 1.7 0.3 1.3 11.6 25.0 5.1 8.7 Buloke 1.0 4.4 2.7 2.3 2.5 20.9 8.6 0.4 0.6 2.6 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.8 Buloke 34.6 0.3 31.8 1.1 1.7 13.9 0.7 1.4 13.2 13.5 4.1 6.6 Capstan 3.8 8.9 6.4 2.4 4.2 3.3 Capstan 9.8 Commander 1.5 6.3 3.9 1.3 0.8 9.1 3.7 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.2 0.5 2.7 1.6 Commander 28.9 1.7 10.3 1.9 3.0 9.1 0.5 1.3 3.7 7.0 2.9 3.1 Fathom 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.8 2.4 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 Fathom 14.8 1.4 14.3 0.8 2.0 6.7 0.3 0.6 1.6 2.6 1.0 1.2 Flagship 1.2 5.0 3.1 4.4 1.0 10.2 5.2 1.0 1.0 2.2 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.6 Flagship 40.0 0.4 55.8 1.5 5.3 20.6 0.2 0.9 10.9 15.6 1.6 5.8 Fleet 0.6 3.3 1.9 1.9 0.6 4.2 2.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 Fleet 16.9 0.8 7.6 0.6 2.0 5.6 0.0 0.5 1.6 5.7 1.4 1.9 Flinders 0.6 2.0 1.3 1.9 0.7 22.0 8.2 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.6 Flinders 32.9 0.3 34.3 2.7 1.2 14.3 0.5 1.1 10.8 12.2 5.4 6.0 Gairdner 1.3 6.3 3.8 2.0 2.5 19.1 7.8 0.8 5.5 3.2 Gairdner 3.0 1.4 1.6 9.3 10.8 7.5 6.1 GrangeR 0.9 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 7.0 3.5 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 GrangeR 14.5 0.4 17.8 5.7 1.8 8.0 0.3 0.9 4.1 10.7 4.2 4.0 Henley 0.6 3.9 2.3 1.5 2.0 7.7 3.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 Henley 2.4 0.5 1.3 5.3 7.1 4.0 3.6 Hindmarsh 0.9 3.6 2.2 5.7 1.2 10.9 6.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 Hindmarsh 21.5 0.4 22.7 1.6 2.3 9.7 0.5 0.6 3.2 5.7 1.5 2.3 Keel 1.1 2.3 1.7 3.7 3.1 9.4 5.4 1.0 1.6 2.1 1.6 0.5 Keel 23.0 1.1 15.9 1.7 3.3 9.0 0.4 0.6 1.6 14.1 2.0 3.8 Maritime 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.5 4.2 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.5 Maritime 12.2 0.6 5.2 0.4 0.6 3.8 0.2 0.1 1.4 2.2 0.6 0.9 Oxford 0.9 7.4 4.1 2.2 2.4 25.5 10.0 1.3 1.3 3.4 2.0 0.5 2.0 1.3 Oxford 33.1 1.4 11.3 5.7 2.2 10.8 3.1 2.6 15.2 9.5 9.5 8.0 Schooner 0.5 1.9 1.2 2.0 1.1 8.2 3.7 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6 Schooner 27.8 0.5 38.0 1.3 1.3 13.8 0.7 0.4 4.4 11.4 3.0 4.0 Scope 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.3 18.3 6.9 0.5 0.5 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.6 Scope 39.8 0.6 26.4 1.1 1.7 14.0 0.5 1.0 10.1 11.6 6.0 5.9 Sloop SA 1.0 1.9 1.4 2.7 1.5 5.9 3.3 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 Sloop SA 20.5 0.8 31.1 2.1 2.1 11.3 0.5 0.7 3.1 11.7 1.8 3.6 SY Rattler 5.3 2.9 12.9 7.0 1.1 5.3 3.2 SY Rattler Wimmera 1.2 2.9 2.1 1.7 0.9 8.0 3.5 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 Wimmera 0.7 0.5 0.8 4.6 6.3 2.5 2.9

2013 Barley variety performance for retention (% > 2.5mm) across NVT sites Barque 90.1 81.5 85.8 71.8 88.3 60.9 73.7 94.6 86.0 70.1 83.6 Barque 19.0 88.8 23.3 76.3 73.0 56.1 93.8 87.8 62.7 53.7 88.9 77.4 Bass 97.2 86.2 91.7 82.9 85.5 40.0 69.4 97.7 97.7 88.6 94.7 99.2 98.3 98.7 Bass 20.9 98.6 23.1 71.7 89.2 60.7 96.2 89.1 74.0 45.0 83.6 77.6 Baudin 93.2 77.8 85.5 97.5 94.0 79.0 90.2 98.5 Baudin 71.6 90.7 85.2 41.1 10.0 65.8 58.6 Buloke 89.6 70.9 80.2 62.0 58.1 14.5 44.8 94.4 92.4 62.2 83.0 97.1 90.1 93.6 Buloke 12.4 96.0 9.2 73.3 80.6 54.3 82.4 81.5 30.4 22.7 73.2 58.0 Capstan 65.8 56.2 61.0 84.8 68.0 76.4 Capstan 36.1 Commander 92.9 73.5 83.2 86.2 89.2 45.3 73.6 96.6 93.2 81.9 90.6 98.3 83.6 90.9 Commander 24.2 89.2 36.9 83.1 71.6 61.0 96.1 89.1 73.1 52.0 82.0 78.4 Fathom 94.0 85.9 90.0 82.4 94.4 71.1 82.6 95.5 92.9 73.3 87.2 98.3 96.5 97.4 Fathom 39.9 91.0 36.1 89.6 81.1 67.5 97.1 94.3 78.5 76.4 91.5 87.6 Flagship 89.4 71.7 80.5 54.5 84.8 24.2 54.5 92.4 87.8 66.4 82.2 95.7 90.2 92.9 Flagship 5.5 94.8 5.1 73.1 53.8 46.5 94.1 87.8 34.9 19.9 86.9 64.7 Fleet 94.5 74.3 84.4 66.3 90.8 51.7 69.6 96.6 94.2 83.4 91.4 97.6 95.5 96.6 Fleet 21.7 91.7 32.9 86.7 70.1 60.6 96.7 91.3 74.0 43.9 88.2 78.8 Flinders 96.3 83.6 90.0 68.0 76.5 20.3 54.9 97.5 95.2 81.1 91.2 98.3 89.5 93.9 Flinders 12.5 95.7 9.6 57.6 78.8 50.8 86.1 88.1 33.8 24.0 64.9 59.4 Gairdner 83.3 73.8 78.5 67.6 54.4 15.5 45.9 91.1 65.2 78.2 Gairdner 71.6 79.1 80.8 36.1 30.5 56.8 56.7 GrangeR 94.7 84.8 89.7 68.5 68.2 39.9 58.9 96.8 93.3 74.8 88.3 98.0 89.5 93.7 GrangeR 19.1 94.7 21.4 39.7 74.2 49.8 91.6 85.5 53.1 26.5 71.3 65.6 Henley 94.9 79.4 87.1 76.8 67.8 38.0 60.9 97.6 96.5 97.0 Henley 73.2 91.1 86.5 57.8 42.1 69.0 69.3 Hindmarsh 92.5 70.9 81.7 50.5 84.0 35.4 56.6 92.8 92.2 82.5 89.1 95.2 92.4 93.8 Hindmarsh 25.1 95.5 16.0 74.0 75.2 57.2 91.4 89.6 70.3 47.9 85.5 76.9 Keel 94.7 84.1 89.4 72.2 81.6 49.3 67.7 94.1 91.4 80.0 88.5 97.1 Keel 30.0 95.6 32.6 81.6 82.0 64.3 95.6 94.0 87.5 40.7 88.8 81.3 Maritime 96.0 90.6 93.3 87.9 94.8 61.3 81.3 98.1 96.1 95.0 96.4 98.6 91.0 94.8 Maritime 46.0 96.2 61.0 95.3 93.7 78.4 96.7 96.1 80.3 70.3 94.2 87.5 Oxford 82.5 64.8 73.6 63.7 52.3 11.8 42.6 90.7 79.4 65.7 78.6 90.3 70.4 80.3 Oxford 11.7 78.6 25.2 34.7 68.7 43.8 61.2 66.9 24.0 26.0 49.8 45.6 Schooner 93.7 84.8 89.2 68.1 83.6 33.4 61.7 94.9 90.0 68.9 84.6 93.8 94.8 94.3 Schooner 17.5 95.2 11.1 70.6 76.9 54.3 89.2 88.3 60.1 22.6 76.4 67.3 Scope 91.5 77.7 84.6 72.7 73.9 20.2 55.6 96.2 95.2 71.3 87.6 96.9 93.4 95.2 Scope 13.2 95.5 13.2 73.3 73.2 53.7 84.7 83.6 40.3 23.2 61.6 58.7 Sloop SA 96.2 83.1 89.7 66.5 86.0 50.6 67.7 96.7 92.9 78.5 89.4 96.9 97.1 97.0 Sloop SA 23.0 95.2 17.6 73.8 82.8 58.5 93.9 90.1 71.1 30.9 87.0 74.6 SY Rattler 44.6 58.4 25.2 42.7 92.3 73.8 83.0 SY Rattler Wimmera 90.7 80.7 85.7 74.6 77.1 34.7 62.1 96.4 95.4 80.3 90.7 95.7 94.9 95.3 Wimmera 82.4 86.9 88.8 53.2 45.6 78.1 70.5

68 Barley SARDI Crop Performance Report 2014 Funded by Glencore Grain

2013 Barley variety performance for screenings (% < 2.2mm) across NVT sites

Lower Eyre Peninsula Mid North Murray Mallee South East Central and Upper Eyre Peninsula Yorke Peninsula MEAN Port Port Bute Keith Brook Plains mean mean mean mean mean mean Cooke Cooke Salters Salters Crystal Paruna Elliston Clinton Wanilla Springs Minnipa Minnipa Warooka Lameroo Cummins Arthurton Turretfield ALL SITES ALL Brentwood Darke Peak Darke Streaky Bay Streaky Bordertown Wharminda

Barque 0.6 2.7 1.6 1.9 0.8 4.1 2.3 0.2 1.2 2.7 1.4 Barque 21.3 0.9 16.5 1.6 2.3 8.5 0.1 1.1 3.5 6.8 1.3 2.6 Barque Bass 0.4 1.9 1.2 0.8 1.3 5.4 2.5 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 Bass 17.8 0.1 18.8 1.4 1.0 7.8 0.1 0.9 1.8 6.5 1.7 2.2 Bass 3.1 Baudin 1.0 3.6 2.3 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.9 0.3 Baudin 1.7 0.3 1.3 11.6 25.0 5.1 8.7 Baudin Buloke 1.0 4.4 2.7 2.3 2.5 20.9 8.6 0.4 0.6 2.6 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.8 Buloke 34.6 0.3 31.8 1.1 1.7 13.9 0.7 1.4 13.2 13.5 4.1 6.6 Buloke 6.9 Capstan 3.8 8.9 6.4 2.4 4.2 3.3 Capstan 9.8 Capstan Commander 1.5 6.3 3.9 1.3 0.8 9.1 3.7 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.2 0.5 2.7 1.6 Commander 28.9 1.7 10.3 1.9 3.0 9.1 0.5 1.3 3.7 7.0 2.9 3.1 Commander 4.3 Fathom 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.6 0.8 2.4 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 Fathom 14.8 1.4 14.3 0.8 2.0 6.7 0.3 0.6 1.6 2.6 1.0 1.2 Fathom 2.5 Flagship 1.2 5.0 3.1 4.4 1.0 10.2 5.2 1.0 1.0 2.2 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.6 Flagship 40.0 0.4 55.8 1.5 5.3 20.6 0.2 0.9 10.9 15.6 1.6 5.8 Flagship 8.0 Fleet 0.6 3.3 1.9 1.9 0.6 4.2 2.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 Fleet 16.9 0.8 7.6 0.6 2.0 5.6 0.0 0.5 1.6 5.7 1.4 1.9 Fleet 2.5 Flinders 0.6 2.0 1.3 1.9 0.7 22.0 8.2 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.6 Flinders 32.9 0.3 34.3 2.7 1.2 14.3 0.5 1.1 10.8 12.2 5.4 6.0 Flinders 6.6 Gairdner 1.3 6.3 3.8 2.0 2.5 19.1 7.8 0.8 5.5 3.2 Gairdner 3.0 1.4 1.6 9.3 10.8 7.5 6.1 Gairdner GrangeR 0.9 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 7.0 3.5 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 GrangeR 14.5 0.4 17.8 5.7 1.8 8.0 0.3 0.9 4.1 10.7 4.2 4.0 GrangeR 3.9 Henley 0.6 3.9 2.3 1.5 2.0 7.7 3.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 Henley 2.4 0.5 1.3 5.3 7.1 4.0 3.6 Henley Hindmarsh 0.9 3.6 2.2 5.7 1.2 10.9 6.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 Hindmarsh 21.5 0.4 22.7 1.6 2.3 9.7 0.5 0.6 3.2 5.7 1.5 2.3 Hindmarsh 4.4 Keel 1.1 2.3 1.7 3.7 3.1 9.4 5.4 1.0 1.6 2.1 1.6 0.5 Keel 23.0 1.1 15.9 1.7 3.3 9.0 0.4 0.6 1.6 14.1 2.0 3.8 Keel 4.7 Maritime 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.5 4.2 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.5 Maritime 12.2 0.6 5.2 0.4 0.6 3.8 0.2 0.1 1.4 2.2 0.6 0.9 Maritime 1.7 Oxford 0.9 7.4 4.1 2.2 2.4 25.5 10.0 1.3 1.3 3.4 2.0 0.5 2.0 1.3 Oxford 33.1 1.4 11.3 5.7 2.2 10.8 3.1 2.6 15.2 9.5 9.5 8.0 Oxford 7.0 Schooner 0.5 1.9 1.2 2.0 1.1 8.2 3.7 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6 Schooner 27.8 0.5 38.0 1.3 1.3 13.8 0.7 0.4 4.4 11.4 3.0 4.0 Schooner 5.3 Scope 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.3 18.3 6.9 0.5 0.5 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.6 Scope 39.8 0.6 26.4 1.1 1.7 14.0 0.5 1.0 10.1 11.6 6.0 5.9 Scope 6.3 Sloop SA 1.0 1.9 1.4 2.7 1.5 5.9 3.3 0.6 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 Sloop SA 20.5 0.8 31.1 2.1 2.1 11.3 0.5 0.7 3.1 11.7 1.8 3.6 Sloop SA 4.5 SY Rattler 5.3 2.9 12.9 7.0 1.1 5.3 3.2 SY Rattler SY Rattler Wimmera 1.2 2.9 2.1 1.7 0.9 8.0 3.5 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 Wimmera 0.7 0.5 0.8 4.6 6.3 2.5 2.9 Wimmera

2013 Barley variety performance for retention (% > 2.5mm) across NVT sites Barque 90.1 81.5 85.8 71.8 88.3 60.9 73.7 94.6 86.0 70.1 83.6 Barque 19.0 88.8 23.3 76.3 73.0 56.1 93.8 87.8 62.7 53.7 88.9 77.4 Barque Bass 97.2 86.2 91.7 82.9 85.5 40.0 69.4 97.7 97.7 88.6 94.7 99.2 98.3 98.7 Bass 20.9 98.6 23.1 71.7 89.2 60.7 96.2 89.1 74.0 45.0 83.6 77.6 Bass 78.2 Baudin 93.2 77.8 85.5 97.5 94.0 79.0 90.2 98.5 Baudin 71.6 90.7 85.2 41.1 10.0 65.8 58.6 Baudin Buloke 89.6 70.9 80.2 62.0 58.1 14.5 44.8 94.4 92.4 62.2 83.0 97.1 90.1 93.6 Buloke 12.4 96.0 9.2 73.3 80.6 54.3 82.4 81.5 30.4 22.7 73.2 58.0 Buloke 64.6 Capstan 65.8 56.2 61.0 84.8 68.0 76.4 Capstan 36.1 Capstan Commander 92.9 73.5 83.2 86.2 89.2 45.3 73.6 96.6 93.2 81.9 90.6 98.3 83.6 90.9 Commander 24.2 89.2 36.9 83.1 71.6 61.0 96.1 89.1 73.1 52.0 82.0 78.4 Commander 76.9 Fathom 94.0 85.9 90.0 82.4 94.4 71.1 82.6 95.5 92.9 73.3 87.2 98.3 96.5 97.4 Fathom 39.9 91.0 36.1 89.6 81.1 67.5 97.1 94.3 78.5 76.4 91.5 87.6 Fathom 83.0 Flagship 89.4 71.7 80.5 54.5 84.8 24.2 54.5 92.4 87.8 66.4 82.2 95.7 90.2 92.9 Flagship 5.5 94.8 5.1 73.1 53.8 46.5 94.1 87.8 34.9 19.9 86.9 64.7 Flagship 65.6 Fleet 94.5 74.3 84.4 66.3 90.8 51.7 69.6 96.6 94.2 83.4 91.4 97.6 95.5 96.6 Fleet 21.7 91.7 32.9 86.7 70.1 60.6 96.7 91.3 74.0 43.9 88.2 78.8 Fleet 77.1 Flinders 96.3 83.6 90.0 68.0 76.5 20.3 54.9 97.5 95.2 81.1 91.2 98.3 89.5 93.9 Flinders 12.5 95.7 9.6 57.6 78.8 50.8 86.1 88.1 33.8 24.0 64.9 59.4 Flinders 67.9 Gairdner 83.3 73.8 78.5 67.6 54.4 15.5 45.9 91.1 65.2 78.2 Gairdner 71.6 79.1 80.8 36.1 30.5 56.8 56.7 Gairdner GrangeR 94.7 84.8 89.7 68.5 68.2 39.9 58.9 96.8 93.3 74.8 88.3 98.0 89.5 93.7 GrangeR 19.1 94.7 21.4 39.7 74.2 49.8 91.6 85.5 53.1 26.5 71.3 65.6 GrangeR 69.3 Henley 94.9 79.4 87.1 76.8 67.8 38.0 60.9 97.6 96.5 97.0 Henley 73.2 91.1 86.5 57.8 42.1 69.0 69.3 Henley Hindmarsh 92.5 70.9 81.7 50.5 84.0 35.4 56.6 92.8 92.2 82.5 89.1 95.2 92.4 93.8 Hindmarsh 25.1 95.5 16.0 74.0 75.2 57.2 91.4 89.6 70.3 47.9 85.5 76.9 Hindmarsh 72.9 Keel 94.7 84.1 89.4 72.2 81.6 49.3 67.7 94.1 91.4 80.0 88.5 97.1 Keel 30.0 95.6 32.6 81.6 82.0 64.3 95.6 94.0 87.5 40.7 88.8 81.3 Keel 77.5 Maritime 96.0 90.6 93.3 87.9 94.8 61.3 81.3 98.1 96.1 95.0 96.4 98.6 91.0 94.8 Maritime 46.0 96.2 61.0 95.3 93.7 78.4 96.7 96.1 80.3 70.3 94.2 87.5 Maritime 87.0 Oxford 82.5 64.8 73.6 63.7 52.3 11.8 42.6 90.7 79.4 65.7 78.6 90.3 70.4 80.3 Oxford 11.7 78.6 25.2 34.7 68.7 43.8 61.2 66.9 24.0 26.0 49.8 45.6 Oxford 55.9 Schooner 93.7 84.8 89.2 68.1 83.6 33.4 61.7 94.9 90.0 68.9 84.6 93.8 94.8 94.3 Schooner 17.5 95.2 11.1 70.6 76.9 54.3 89.2 88.3 60.1 22.6 76.4 67.3 Schooner 70.7 Scope 91.5 77.7 84.6 72.7 73.9 20.2 55.6 96.2 95.2 71.3 87.6 96.9 93.4 95.2 Scope 13.2 95.5 13.2 73.3 73.2 53.7 84.7 83.6 40.3 23.2 61.6 58.7 Scope 67.5 Sloop SA 96.2 83.1 89.7 66.5 86.0 50.6 67.7 96.7 92.9 78.5 89.4 96.9 97.1 97.0 Sloop SA 23.0 95.2 17.6 73.8 82.8 58.5 93.9 90.1 71.1 30.9 87.0 74.6 Sloop SA 75.5 SY Rattler 44.6 58.4 25.2 42.7 92.3 73.8 83.0 SY Rattler SY Rattler Wimmera 90.7 80.7 85.7 74.6 77.1 34.7 62.1 96.4 95.4 80.3 90.7 95.7 94.9 95.3 Wimmera 82.4 86.9 88.8 53.2 45.6 78.1 70.5 Wimmera

69 Barley SARDI Crop Performance Report 2014 Funded by Glencore Grain

2013 Barley variety performance for test weight (kg/hl) across NVT sites

Lower Eyre Peninsula Mid North Murray Mallee South East Central and Upper Eyre Peninsula Yorke Peninsula Port Port Bute Keith Brook Plains mean mean mean mean mean mean Cooke Cooke Salters Salters Crystal Paruna Elliston Clinton Wanilla Springs Minnipa Minnipa Warooka Lameroo Cummins Arthurton Turretfield Brentwood Darke Peak Darke Streaky Bay Streaky Bordertown Wharminda

Barque 71.7 67.6 69.6 70.9 73.3 69.4 71.2 71.8 71.1 72.7 71.9 Barque 63.3 71.7 68.0 69.7 69.4 68.4 72.5 72.0 66.5 68.6 70.8 70.1 Bass 73.1 68.5 70.8 71.8 72.7 68.9 71.1 72.2 73.6 72.1 72.6 74.7 73.4 74.0 Bass 67.0 73.3 69.8 72.0 70.0 70.4 71.7 72.8 68.4 68.5 70.9 70.5 Baudin 72.6 67.5 70.0 72.0 73.7 71.1 72.2 74.6 Baudin 68.7 71.7 72.6 63.4 65.6 69.3 68.5 Buloke 72.1 68.9 70.5 69.8 70.8 65.8 68.8 71.9 72.8 71.6 72.1 74.6 72.7 73.6 Buloke 63.1 72.2 66.2 70.0 70.0 68.3 70.9 72.1 65.3 67.2 69.3 69.0 Capstan 69.7 65.4 67.6 72.3 70.1 71.2 Capstan 67.7 Commander 72.4 66.1 69.3 71.1 71.6 67.3 70.0 70.4 71.7 71.9 71.3 72.5 70.9 71.7 Commander 63.1 71.1 69.6 68.3 68.8 68.2 72.6 72.5 65.5 68.4 68.8 69.6 Fathom 71.6 69.5 70.5 70.7 73.0 70.1 71.3 71.4 70.6 69.4 70.4 73.3 73.0 73.1 Fathom 64.8 69.6 66.7 68.5 68.1 67.6 73.3 71.7 66.8 65.8 70.1 69.6 Flagship 73.5 69.9 71.7 72.1 73.8 70.8 72.2 72.1 73.7 73.5 73.1 75.5 74.3 74.9 Flagship 65.8 73.8 68.6 71.5 70.7 70.1 73.8 73.9 68.1 69.0 72.9 71.5 Fleet 71.8 68.0 69.9 69.2 73.8 67.0 70.0 70.0 69.8 70.6 70.1 73.0 72.2 72.6 Fleet 63.4 68.9 68.2 71.6 67.6 68.0 71.1 70.4 65.0 66.4 69.0 68.4 Flinders 73.1 69.7 71.4 70.7 71.7 66.9 69.7 70.7 71.5 71.6 71.3 74.1 72.5 73.3 Flinders 64.6 71.9 66.5 71.3 68.7 68.6 70.2 72.3 64.2 68.4 69.5 68.9 Gairdner 72.3 69.3 70.8 70.2 72.5 67.8 70.2 74.0 71.3 72.7 Gairdner 69.8 72.1 72.9 65.8 68.9 67.9 69.5 GrangeR 72.6 67.8 70.2 71.7 71.9 69.9 71.2 72.0 72.6 72.2 72.3 74.0 72.7 73.3 GrangeR 68.0 73.1 69.9 70.2 68.5 69.9 71.7 71.5 67.4 69.1 69.7 69.9 Henley 69.5 61.9 65.7 68.6 68.7 66.4 67.9 71.1 69.4 70.2 Henley 64.9 67.5 68.7 61.4 66.7 66.6 66.2 Hindmarsh 73.9 68.7 71.3 71.1 73.2 68.9 71.1 72.6 72.9 73.6 73.0 74.9 74.0 74.5 Hindmarsh 65.7 73.5 67.1 69.6 69.8 69.2 73.3 73.8 68.1 69.2 71.9 71.2 Keel 72.4 70.2 71.3 70.3 73.1 68.1 70.5 72.2 73.9 72.4 72.8 73.7 Keel 64.5 72.2 66.5 69.6 70.3 68.6 72.9 73.4 70.4 66.4 72.0 71.0 Maritime 72.0 70.0 71.0 70.0 72.7 67.3 70.0 71.4 71.9 72.4 71.9 73.4 71.9 72.6 Maritime 65.0 71.6 69.3 69.8 69.7 69.1 72.0 72.6 67.0 68.6 70.9 70.2 Oxford 72.0 66.2 69.1 72.7 72.9 69.9 71.8 69.4 71.1 73.0 71.2 72.9 70.0 71.5 Oxford 69.0 72.6 72.1 70.8 70.2 70.9 69.5 71.9 65.4 70.8 69.2 69.3 Schooner 73.3 69.6 71.5 72.7 73.9 70.1 72.2 72.6 74.1 73.4 73.3 75.0 74.1 74.6 Schooner 67.1 73.4 67.3 71.0 71.3 70.0 74.6 73.3 68.6 69.6 71.2 71.5 Scope 73.0 69.2 71.1 70.3 71.4 66.5 69.4 72.2 72.9 71.7 72.2 74.9 73.1 74.0 Scope 62.9 72.9 67.5 70.6 69.0 68.6 71.2 72.1 65.5 68.3 68.3 69.1 Sloop SA 72.7 68.1 70.4 71.4 72.4 69.8 71.2 71.0 73.2 72.9 72.4 73.5 73.1 73.3 Sloop SA 66.5 72.0 66.8 70.8 69.7 69.2 73.3 72.6 68.1 68.7 71.2 70.8 SY Rattler 69.6 71.4 69.0 70.0 73.7 70.7 72.2 SY Rattler Wimmera 73.0 68.8 70.9 71.1 72.7 69.8 71.2 71.4 72.6 72.7 72.2 73.7 72.1 72.9 Wimmera 69.3 71.5 72.8 66.5 70.6 70.6 70.4

2013 Barley variety performance for grain protein (% at 0% moisture) across NVT sites Barque 8.8 11.7 10.3 13.0 11.4 15.6 13.3 10.8 9.2 12.3 10.8 Barque 15.6 8.5 17.5 14.9 10.4 13.4 12.2 11.7 14.2 16.8 13.5 13.7 Bass 9.2 11.1 10.2 13.8 12.6 16.3 14.2 10.9 9.6 13.2 11.2 10.1 9.7 9.9 Bass 15.9 8.1 16.3 15.5 10.4 13.2 11.9 11.4 14.4 17.5 12.4 13.5 Baudin 8.6 10.9 9.8 10.9 9.8 11.8 10.8 9.8 Baudin 10.0 11.8 11.3 13.5 16.2 11.9 12.9 Buloke 8.4 10.5 9.5 11.4 11.4 14.9 12.6 9.9 8.4 12.1 10.1 9.1 9.0 9.1 Buloke 13.6 7.9 15.8 14.2 9.7 12.2 11.4 10.6 13.1 15.7 11.7 12.5 Capstan 8.3 11.4 9.9 9.3 9.7 9.5 Capstan 10.2 Commander 7.6 10.7 9.2 11.0 10.9 14.8 12.2 8.8 8.2 10.4 9.1 8.9 9.7 9.3 Commander 15.1 7.7 15.3 14.4 9.6 12.4 11.6 10.7 13.1 15.8 11.6 12.6 Fathom 8.5 10.8 9.7 12.2 10.6 14.7 12.5 10.2 8.8 11.3 10.1 10.3 8.8 9.6 Fathom 14.4 8.2 15.2 13.2 9.4 12.1 11.6 11.1 13.1 15.4 12.3 12.7 Flagship 8.6 11.0 9.8 11.7 10.8 16.2 12.9 10.6 8.6 11.3 10.2 10.1 9.2 9.7 Flagship 15.1 8.3 16.9 14.4 10.4 13.0 11.6 11.3 14.1 16.3 12.3 13.1 Fleet 7.9 11.4 9.7 12.6 11.1 14.1 12.6 9.9 8.5 11.3 9.9 8.8 9.0 8.9 Fleet 14.5 7.6 15.6 15.4 10.0 12.6 11.8 10.8 13.4 16.3 11.9 12.8 Flinders 8.8 11.2 10.0 13.4 11.2 17.1 13.9 10.1 9.2 10.6 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.9 Flinders 15.9 7.9 17.2 15.8 10.2 13.4 11.7 11.1 14.4 17.9 13.3 13.7 Gairdner 8.6 10.7 9.7 12.1 11.3 15.5 13.0 9.2 10.0 9.6 Gairdner 10.7 11.2 11.1 14.7 16.3 13.1 13.3 GrangeR 8.3 11.3 9.8 13.1 12.7 17.0 14.3 10.5 9.0 12.1 10.5 9.4 9.0 9.2 GrangeR 15.4 7.7 17.1 16.0 10.5 13.3 10.7 11.3 13.5 17.8 12.9 13.2 Henley 8.1 10.6 9.4 12.3 11.5 16.0 13.3 9.0 8.8 8.9 Henley 10.3 10.8 10.6 13.0 15.9 11.8 12.4 Hindmarsh 8.5 10.9 9.7 11.9 11.0 14.8 12.6 10.7 8.1 10.7 9.8 9.9 9.0 9.5 Hindmarsh 14.3 7.9 15.6 13.7 9.9 12.3 10.5 10.7 12.9 16.0 11.4 12.3 Keel 8.9 11.6 10.3 11.1 11.5 14.4 12.3 10.9 8.8 10.5 10.1 9.6 Keel 13.0 8.5 14.0 14.0 10.1 11.9 11.2 10.8 12.9 14.6 11.9 12.3 Maritime 8.7 11.4 10.1 12.7 11.1 15.7 13.2 9.9 9.3 11.4 10.2 10.1 10.4 10.3 Maritime 15.5 8.5 16.6 14.8 9.8 13.0 11.7 11.7 13.9 16.8 12.0 13.2 Oxford 7.8 10.5 9.2 12.6 11.6 17.4 13.9 9.3 8.4 11.8 9.8 8.3 8.8 8.6 Oxford 16.1 7.7 16.2 15.9 11.4 13.5 11.5 10.8 14.1 17.5 12.4 13.3 Schooner 8.5 11.0 9.8 12.4 11.8 16.0 13.4 10.8 9.2 13.3 11.1 10.9 9.8 10.4 Schooner 15.2 8.2 17.3 15.1 10.0 13.2 11.9 11.1 13.2 17.1 12.1 13.1 Scope 8.3 10.5 9.4 11.4 10.7 15.2 12.4 9.9 8.4 12.0 10.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 Scope 15.3 8.0 16.0 14.4 10.2 12.8 11.0 10.6 13.0 15.9 12.1 12.5 Sloop SA 8.9 11.0 10.0 12.8 11.6 15.2 13.2 10.3 9.0 11.6 10.3 9.8 9.5 9.7 Sloop SA 13.9 8.5 16.2 14.7 10.5 12.8 11.7 11.2 13.6 16.7 12.7 13.2 SY Rattler 12.0 10.6 15.8 12.8 8.2 9.8 9.0 SY Rattler Wimmera 9.0 10.7 9.9 13.4 12.7 17.7 14.6 11.3 8.7 11.9 10.6 9.7 8.7 9.2 Wimmera 10.0 12.2 11.4 14.5 18.0 12.4 13.7

70 Barley SARDI Crop Performance Report 2014 Funded by Glencore Grain

2013 Barley variety performance for test weight (kg/hl) across NVT sites

Lower Eyre Peninsula Mid North Murray Mallee South East Central and Upper Eyre Peninsula Yorke Peninsula MEAN Port Port Bute ALL SITES ALL Keith Brook Plains mean mean mean mean mean mean Cooke Cooke Salters Salters Crystal Paruna Elliston Clinton Wanilla Springs Minnipa Minnipa Warooka Lameroo Cummins Arthurton Turretfield Brentwood Darke Peak Darke Streaky Bay Streaky Bordertown Wharminda

Barque 71.7 67.6 69.6 70.9 73.3 69.4 71.2 71.8 71.1 72.7 71.9 Barque 63.3 71.7 68.0 69.7 69.4 68.4 72.5 72.0 66.5 68.6 70.8 70.1 Barque Bass 73.1 68.5 70.8 71.8 72.7 68.9 71.1 72.2 73.6 72.1 72.6 74.7 73.4 74.0 Bass 67.0 73.3 69.8 72.0 70.0 70.4 71.7 72.8 68.4 68.5 70.9 70.5 Bass 71.3 Baudin 72.6 67.5 70.0 72.0 73.7 71.1 72.2 74.6 Baudin 68.7 71.7 72.6 63.4 65.6 69.3 68.5 Baudin Buloke 72.1 68.9 70.5 69.8 70.8 65.8 68.8 71.9 72.8 71.6 72.1 74.6 72.7 73.6 Buloke 63.1 72.2 66.2 70.0 70.0 68.3 70.9 72.1 65.3 67.2 69.3 69.0 Buloke 69.9 Capstan 69.7 65.4 67.6 72.3 70.1 71.2 Capstan 67.7 Capstan Commander 72.4 66.1 69.3 71.1 71.6 67.3 70.0 70.4 71.7 71.9 71.3 72.5 70.9 71.7 Commander 63.1 71.1 69.6 68.3 68.8 68.2 72.6 72.5 65.5 68.4 68.8 69.6 Commander 69.7 Fathom 71.6 69.5 70.5 70.7 73.0 70.1 71.3 71.4 70.6 69.4 70.4 73.3 73.0 73.1 Fathom 64.8 69.6 66.7 68.5 68.1 67.6 73.3 71.7 66.8 65.8 70.1 69.6 Fathom 69.9 Flagship 73.5 69.9 71.7 72.1 73.8 70.8 72.2 72.1 73.7 73.5 73.1 75.5 74.3 74.9 Flagship 65.8 73.8 68.6 71.5 70.7 70.1 73.8 73.9 68.1 69.0 72.9 71.5 Flagship 71.9 Fleet 71.8 68.0 69.9 69.2 73.8 67.0 70.0 70.0 69.8 70.6 70.1 73.0 72.2 72.6 Fleet 63.4 68.9 68.2 71.6 67.6 68.0 71.1 70.4 65.0 66.4 69.0 68.4 Fleet 69.4 Flinders 73.1 69.7 71.4 70.7 71.7 66.9 69.7 70.7 71.5 71.6 71.3 74.1 72.5 73.3 Flinders 64.6 71.9 66.5 71.3 68.7 68.6 70.2 72.3 64.2 68.4 69.5 68.9 Flinders 70.0 Gairdner 72.3 69.3 70.8 70.2 72.5 67.8 70.2 74.0 71.3 72.7 Gairdner 69.8 72.1 72.9 65.8 68.9 67.9 69.5 Gairdner GrangeR 72.6 67.8 70.2 71.7 71.9 69.9 71.2 72.0 72.6 72.2 72.3 74.0 72.7 73.3 GrangeR 68.0 73.1 69.9 70.2 68.5 69.9 71.7 71.5 67.4 69.1 69.7 69.9 GrangeR 70.8 Henley 69.5 61.9 65.7 68.6 68.7 66.4 67.9 71.1 69.4 70.2 Henley 64.9 67.5 68.7 61.4 66.7 66.6 66.2 Henley Hindmarsh 73.9 68.7 71.3 71.1 73.2 68.9 71.1 72.6 72.9 73.6 73.0 74.9 74.0 74.5 Hindmarsh 65.7 73.5 67.1 69.6 69.8 69.2 73.3 73.8 68.1 69.2 71.9 71.2 Hindmarsh 71.3 Keel 72.4 70.2 71.3 70.3 73.1 68.1 70.5 72.2 73.9 72.4 72.8 73.7 Keel 64.5 72.2 66.5 69.6 70.3 68.6 72.9 73.4 70.4 66.4 72.0 71.0 Keel 70.8 Maritime 72.0 70.0 71.0 70.0 72.7 67.3 70.0 71.4 71.9 72.4 71.9 73.4 71.9 72.6 Maritime 65.0 71.6 69.3 69.8 69.7 69.1 72.0 72.6 67.0 68.6 70.9 70.2 Maritime 70.5 Oxford 72.0 66.2 69.1 72.7 72.9 69.9 71.8 69.4 71.1 73.0 71.2 72.9 70.0 71.5 Oxford 69.0 72.6 72.1 70.8 70.2 70.9 69.5 71.9 65.4 70.8 69.2 69.3 Oxford 70.6 Schooner 73.3 69.6 71.5 72.7 73.9 70.1 72.2 72.6 74.1 73.4 73.3 75.0 74.1 74.6 Schooner 67.1 73.4 67.3 71.0 71.3 70.0 74.6 73.3 68.6 69.6 71.2 71.5 Schooner 71.8 Scope 73.0 69.2 71.1 70.3 71.4 66.5 69.4 72.2 72.9 71.7 72.2 74.9 73.1 74.0 Scope 62.9 72.9 67.5 70.6 69.0 68.6 71.2 72.1 65.5 68.3 68.3 69.1 Scope 70.2 Sloop SA 72.7 68.1 70.4 71.4 72.4 69.8 71.2 71.0 73.2 72.9 72.4 73.5 73.1 73.3 Sloop SA 66.5 72.0 66.8 70.8 69.7 69.2 73.3 72.6 68.1 68.7 71.2 70.8 Sloop SA 70.9 SY Rattler 69.6 71.4 69.0 70.0 73.7 70.7 72.2 SY Rattler SY Rattler Wimmera 73.0 68.8 70.9 71.1 72.7 69.8 71.2 71.4 72.6 72.7 72.2 73.7 72.1 72.9 Wimmera 69.3 71.5 72.8 66.5 70.6 70.6 70.4 Wimmera

2013 Barley variety performance for grain protein (% at 0% moisture) across NVT sites Barque 8.8 11.7 10.3 13.0 11.4 15.6 13.3 10.8 9.2 12.3 10.8 Barque 15.6 8.5 17.5 14.9 10.4 13.4 12.2 11.7 14.2 16.8 13.5 13.7 Barque Bass 9.2 11.1 10.2 13.8 12.6 16.3 14.2 10.9 9.6 13.2 11.2 10.1 9.7 9.9 Bass 15.9 8.1 16.3 15.5 10.4 13.2 11.9 11.4 14.4 17.5 12.4 13.5 Bass 12.5 Baudin 8.6 10.9 9.8 10.9 9.8 11.8 10.8 9.8 Baudin 10.0 11.8 11.3 13.5 16.2 11.9 12.9 Baudin Buloke 8.4 10.5 9.5 11.4 11.4 14.9 12.6 9.9 8.4 12.1 10.1 9.1 9.0 9.1 Buloke 13.6 7.9 15.8 14.2 9.7 12.2 11.4 10.6 13.1 15.7 11.7 12.5 Buloke 11.4 Capstan 8.3 11.4 9.9 9.3 9.7 9.5 Capstan 10.2 Capstan Commander 7.6 10.7 9.2 11.0 10.9 14.8 12.2 8.8 8.2 10.4 9.1 8.9 9.7 9.3 Commander 15.1 7.7 15.3 14.4 9.6 12.4 11.6 10.7 13.1 15.8 11.6 12.6 Commander 11.3 Fathom 8.5 10.8 9.7 12.2 10.6 14.7 12.5 10.2 8.8 11.3 10.1 10.3 8.8 9.6 Fathom 14.4 8.2 15.2 13.2 9.4 12.1 11.6 11.1 13.1 15.4 12.3 12.7 Fathom 11.5 Flagship 8.6 11.0 9.8 11.7 10.8 16.2 12.9 10.6 8.6 11.3 10.2 10.1 9.2 9.7 Flagship 15.1 8.3 16.9 14.4 10.4 13.0 11.6 11.3 14.1 16.3 12.3 13.1 Flagship 11.9 Fleet 7.9 11.4 9.7 12.6 11.1 14.1 12.6 9.9 8.5 11.3 9.9 8.8 9.0 8.9 Fleet 14.5 7.6 15.6 15.4 10.0 12.6 11.8 10.8 13.4 16.3 11.9 12.8 Fleet 11.6 Flinders 8.8 11.2 10.0 13.4 11.2 17.1 13.9 10.1 9.2 10.6 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.9 Flinders 15.9 7.9 17.2 15.8 10.2 13.4 11.7 11.1 14.4 17.9 13.3 13.7 Flinders 12.3 Gairdner 8.6 10.7 9.7 12.1 11.3 15.5 13.0 9.2 10.0 9.6 Gairdner 10.7 11.2 11.1 14.7 16.3 13.1 13.3 Gairdner GrangeR 8.3 11.3 9.8 13.1 12.7 17.0 14.3 10.5 9.0 12.1 10.5 9.4 9.0 9.2 GrangeR 15.4 7.7 17.1 16.0 10.5 13.3 10.7 11.3 13.5 17.8 12.9 13.2 GrangeR 12.3 Henley 8.1 10.6 9.4 12.3 11.5 16.0 13.3 9.0 8.8 8.9 Henley 10.3 10.8 10.6 13.0 15.9 11.8 12.4 Henley Hindmarsh 8.5 10.9 9.7 11.9 11.0 14.8 12.6 10.7 8.1 10.7 9.8 9.9 9.0 9.5 Hindmarsh 14.3 7.9 15.6 13.7 9.9 12.3 10.5 10.7 12.9 16.0 11.4 12.3 Hindmarsh 11.4 Keel 8.9 11.6 10.3 11.1 11.5 14.4 12.3 10.9 8.8 10.5 10.1 9.6 Keel 13.0 8.5 14.0 14.0 10.1 11.9 11.2 10.8 12.9 14.6 11.9 12.3 Keel 11.5 Maritime 8.7 11.4 10.1 12.7 11.1 15.7 13.2 9.9 9.3 11.4 10.2 10.1 10.4 10.3 Maritime 15.5 8.5 16.6 14.8 9.8 13.0 11.7 11.7 13.9 16.8 12.0 13.2 Maritime 12.1 Oxford 7.8 10.5 9.2 12.6 11.6 17.4 13.9 9.3 8.4 11.8 9.8 8.3 8.8 8.6 Oxford 16.1 7.7 16.2 15.9 11.4 13.5 11.5 10.8 14.1 17.5 12.4 13.3 Oxford 12.0 Schooner 8.5 11.0 9.8 12.4 11.8 16.0 13.4 10.8 9.2 13.3 11.1 10.9 9.8 10.4 Schooner 15.2 8.2 17.3 15.1 10.0 13.2 11.9 11.1 13.2 17.1 12.1 13.1 Schooner 12.2 Scope 8.3 10.5 9.4 11.4 10.7 15.2 12.4 9.9 8.4 12.0 10.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 Scope 15.3 8.0 16.0 14.4 10.2 12.8 11.0 10.6 13.0 15.9 12.1 12.5 Scope 11.6 Sloop SA 8.9 11.0 10.0 12.8 11.6 15.2 13.2 10.3 9.0 11.6 10.3 9.8 9.5 9.7 Sloop SA 13.9 8.5 16.2 14.7 10.5 12.8 11.7 11.2 13.6 16.7 12.7 13.2 Sloop SA 12.0 SY Rattler 12.0 10.6 15.8 12.8 8.2 9.8 9.0 SY Rattler SY Rattler Wimmera 9.0 10.7 9.9 13.4 12.7 17.7 14.6 11.3 8.7 11.9 10.6 9.7 8.7 9.2 Wimmera 10.0 12.2 11.4 14.5 18.0 12.4 13.7 Wimmera

71 Barley