DOCSLIB.ORG

Changes in State Suspicion Across Time: an Examination of Dynamic Effects

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Changes in State Suspicion Across Time: an Examination of Dynamic Effects Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2016 Changes in State Suspicion Across Time: An Examination of Dynamic Effects Steve Khazon Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the Industrial and Organizational Psychology Commons Repository Citation Khazon, Steve, "Changes in State Suspicion Across Time: An Examination of Dynamic Effects" (2016). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1651. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1651 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHANGES IN STATE SUSPICION ACROSS TIME: AN EXAMINATION OF DYNAMIC EFFECTS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Steve Khazon M.S., Wright State University, 2011 B.A., University of Minnesota, 2007 2016 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL SEPTEMBER 07, 2016 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE DISSERTATION PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Steve Khazon ENTITLED Changes in State Suspicion Across Time: An Examination of Dynamic Effects BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy. Nathan Bowling, Ph.D Dissertation Director Scott Watamaniuk, Ph.D. Graduate Program Director Debra Steele-Johnson, Ph.D. Chair, Department of Psychology Final Examination Gary Burns, PhD Joseph Lyons, PhD Tamera Schneider, PhD Robert E.W. Fyffe, Ph.D. Vice President for Research and Dean, Graduate School ABSTRACT Khazon, Steve PhD., Industrial/Organizational Psychology and Human Factors, Wright State University, 2016. Changes in State Suspicion across Time: An Examination of Dynamic Effects. State Information Technology (IT) suspicion is the simultaneous action of uncertainty, mal-intent, and cognitive activity about underlying information that is being electronically generated, collated, sent, analyzed, or implemented by an external agent (Bobko, Barelka, & Hirshfield, 2014). Understanding IT suspicion is important in both military and civilian contexts as both are growing increasingly reliant on automation to augment human performance (e.g., Lenhart, Purcell, Smith, & Zickuhr, 2010). The current process model of state IT suspicion describes how suspicion arises and its immediate correlates. Little is known about how suspicion changes over time and what factors influence this change. Drawing upon the self-regulation (e.g., Baumeister, Bratslavsky, Muraven, & Tice, 1998) and attention (e.g., Just & Carpenter, 1992) literatures, I posited that suspicion is a mentally and emotionally demanding state that cannot be sustained for long periods of time. I used a growth curve modeling approach (Bliese, 2013) to examine how state IT suspicion changes over time and which factors influence this change. I found that state suspicion decreases over time and that factors related to cognitive activity and uncertainty influence the rate at which it changes. I iii discuss implications of my findings for the existing body of knowledge on IT suspicion, as well as its practical important in military and security contexts. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction and Purpose ................................................................................................. 1 Suspicion in an IT Context ...............................................................................................2 Process Model of Suspicion .............................................................................................6 Extending the Process Model of Suspicion ....................................................................10 How Suspicion Decreases Over Time ............................................................................14 Factors Impacting the End of Suspicion ........................................................................14 II. Method ......................................................................................................................... 23 Participants and Power Analysis ....................................................................................23 Measures.........................................................................................................................23 Materials .........................................................................................................................29 Design and Experimental Manipulations .......................................................................32 Experimental Procedure .................................................................................................34 Analyses .........................................................................................................................35 III. Results ......................................................................................................................... 36 Descriptive Statistics and Correlations ..........................................................................36 Manipulation Check .......................................................................................................37 Growth Modeling ...........................................................................................................38 Building the Level 1 Model ...........................................................................................39 Building the Level 2 Models: Hypothesis Testing .........................................................41 Ancillary Analyses .........................................................................................................47 IV. Discussion ................................................................................................................... 48 Implications for Theory ..................................................................................................50 Implications for Practice ................................................................................................57 Limitations .....................................................................................................................59 Future Research ..............................................................................................................64 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................66 V. References .................................................................................................................... 68 v LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Correlations, Reliabilities and Descriptive Statistics ......................................................... 83 2. Summary of the Level 1 Growth Curve Model .................................................................. 84 3. Summary of the Cognitive Load Level 2 Model ................................................................ 85 4. Summary of the Creativity Level 2 Model .......................................................................... 86 5. Summary of the General Mental Ability Level 2 Model ................................................... 87 6. Summary of the Need for Cognition Level 2 Model ......................................................... 88 7. Summary of Participant Goals Level 2 Model .................................................................... 89 8. Summary of the Trait Trust Level 2 Model......................................................................... 90 9. Summary of the Trait Suspicion (Self-Report) Level 2 Model ........................................ 91 10. Summary of the Trait Suspicion (Situational-Judgement) Level 2 Model ................... 92 11. Summary of Faith in Humanity Level 2 Model ................................................................ 93 12. Summary of the Cynicism Level 2 Model ........................................................................ 94 13. Summary of the Automation Predictability Level 2 Model ............................................ 95 14. Summary of the Tolerance for Ambiguity Level 2 Model .............................................. 96 vi LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Level 1 Growth Curve Model ....................................................................................... 97 2. Interaction between General Mental Ability and Time on State Suspicion.................. 98 3. Interaction between Need for Cognition and Time on State Suspicion ........................ 99 4. Interaction between Automation Predictability and Time on State Suspicion ........... 100 5. Interaction between Tolerance for Ambiguity and Time on State Suspicion ............. 101 vii APPENDICIES Appendix Page A: List of Measures ......................................................................................................... 102 B: Dissertation Main Task Instructions .......................................................................... 122 C: List of Main Task Items by Condition ....................................................................... 124 D: Summary of the Workload Level 2 Model ................................................................ 127 E: Summary of the Task Performance Level 2 Model ................................................... 128 F: Interaction between
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Inter-American Court of Human Rights
    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS CASE OF FERNÁNDEZ PRIETO AND TUMBEIRO V. ARGENTINA JUDGMENT OF SEPTEMBER 1, 2020 (Merits and reparations) In the case of Fernández Prieto and Tumbeiro v. Argentina, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Inter-American Court” or “the Court”), composed of the following judges:* Elizabeth Odio Benito, President L. Patricio Pazmiño Freire, Vice President Eduardo Vio Grossi, Judge Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto, Judge Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor Poisot, Judge, and Ricardo Pérez Manrique, Judge, also present, Pablo Saavedra Alessandri, Secretary,** pursuant to Articles 62(3) and 63(1) of the American Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter “the American Convention” or “the Convention”) and Articles 31, 32, 42, 65 and 67 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court (hereinafter “the Rules of Procedure” or “ the Court’s Rules of Procedure”), delivers this judgment which is structured as follows: * Judge Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni, an Argentine national, did not take part in the deliberation or signature of this judgment, in accordance with the provisions of Article 19(1) and (2) of the Court’s Rules of Procedure. ** The Deputy Secretary, Romina I. Sijniensky, did not participate in the processing of this case, or in the deliberation and signature of this judgment. TABLE OF CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION OF THE CASE AND PURPOSE OF THE DISPUTE 3 II PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COURT 4 III JURISDICTION 6 IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY 6 A. Observations of the parties and of the Commission 6 B. Considerations of the Court 7 V EVIDENCE 9 A. Admissibility of the documentary evidence 9 B.
    [Show full text]
  • Reasonable Suspicion and Mere Hunches
    Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 59 Issue 2 Article 3 3-2006 Reasonable Suspicion and Mere Hunches Craig S. Lerner Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Craig S. Lerner, Reasonable Suspicion and Mere Hunches, 59 Vanderbilt Law Review 407 (2019) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol59/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reasonable Suspicion and Mere Hunches Craig S. Lerner 59 Vand. L. Rev. 407 (2006) In Terry v. Ohio, Earl Warren held that police officers could temporarily detain a suspect, provided that they relied upon "specific, reasonable inferences," and not simply upon an "inchoate and unparticularized suspicion or 'hunch."' Since Terry, courts have strained to distinguish "reasonablesuspicion," which is said to arise from the cool analysis of objective and particularized facts, from "mere hunches," which are said to be subjective, generalized, unreasoned and therefore unreliable. Yet this dichotomy between facts and intuitions is built on sand. Emotions and intuitions are not obstacles to reason, but indispensable heuristic devices that allow people to process diffuse, complex information about their environment and make sense of the world. The legal rules governing police conduct are thus premised on a mistaken assumption about human cognition. This Article argues that the legal system can defer, to some extent, to police officers' intuitions without undermining meaningful protections against law enforcement overreaching.
    [Show full text]
  • Viral Buzz: Rumor and Its Disruptions in Pandemic Uncertainty
    Special Feature “Against ‘Disaster’: Sociologica. V.15 N.1 (2021) Critical Reflections on the Concept” – peer-reviewed ISSN 1971-8853 https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1971-8853/11620 https://sociologica.unibo.it/ Viral Buzz: Rumor and Its Disruptions in Pandemic Uncertainty Gary Alan Fine* Department of Sociology, Northwestern University (United States) Submitted: October 18, 2020 – Revised version: February 19, 2021 Accepted: April 25, 2021 – Published: May 26, 2021 Abstract Building on theory and research on rumor dynamics, I examine how the search for and ac- quisition of information during a time of medical crisis relies on the politics of plausibility and the politics of credibility. In this, I examine how the content and the source of informa- tion affects the spread of uncertain knowledge during periods of disaster, recognizing the social dynamics of ignorance, a key issue for domains of knowledge of which the public has little ability to judge. The assertion of multiple truth claims about the current pandemic leads to challenges to previously taken-for-granted realities, but also potentially provides solutions. The dynamic may be different in conditions that require an immediate response and those that evolve over a longer period (fast and slow rumors). Using rumors about the COVID-19 pandemic, I address how epistemic disruption undercuts established norms (disruption-of) but also creates the possibility of desirable change through new negotia- tions, strengthening community (disruption-for). Keywords: Rumor; Knowledge; Disruption; Pandemic; COVID-19. Acknowledgements I thank Iddo Tavory for his comments on a draft of this paper. * [email protected] Copyright © 2021 Gary Alan Fine 43 The text in this work is licensed under the Creative Commons BY License.
    [Show full text]
  • Animorphs the Suspicion
    Animorphs The Suspicion Converted to E-Book by: Kamal Raniga Go forth, mighty warriors! Go forth into space! All the galaxy shall tremble before the Helmacrons. All will obey us. All will be our slaves. For only we are truly worthy to be Lords of the Universe. - Posthumous Exhortation of the Emperor. From the log of the Helmacron ship, Galaxy Blaster My name is Cassie. There are a lot of things about me that I can't tell you. My last name, for example. Or my address. I live in a paranoid world. I wish I didn't, but I do. And I have no choice but to conceal, to lie, to mislead. Even while I am desperately trying to tell the truth. You must know the truth. You must accept what is happening to Earth, to humanity. Because only by knowing can you fight the terrible evil that is upon us. I am referring, of course, to the Yeerks. Not to the Helmacrons. The Yeerks are a parasitic species from a far-distant planet. They originate in an aquatic environment. A Yeerk pool. At some point in their evolution they moved out of the safety and sensory deprivation of the pool and evolved an ability to enter the brains of a species called Gedds. For a long time, millennia, maybe, they were content to go that far. They did not know about space travel or technology at all. Like humans, they did not know of the existence of other species in the galaxy. At least, that's what our Andalite friend, Ax, tells us.
    [Show full text]
  • Dbank: Predictive Behavioral Analysis of Recent Android Banking Trojans
    1 DBank: Predictive Behavioral Analysis of Recent Android Banking Trojans Chongyang Bai, Qian Han, Ghita Mezzour, Fabio Pierazzi, and V.S. Subrahmanian Abstract—Using a novel dataset of Android banking trojans (ABTs), other Android malware, and goodware, we develop the DBank system to predict whether a given Android APK is a banking trojan or not. We introduce the novel concept of a Triadic Suspicion Graph (TSG for short) which contains three kinds of nodes: goodware, banking trojans, and API packages. We develop a novel feature space based on two classes of scores derived from TSGs: suspicion scores (SUS) and suspicion ranks (SR)—the latter yields a family of features that generalize PageRank. While TSG features (based on SUS/SR scores) provide very high predictive accuracy on their own in predicting recent (2016-2017) ABTs, we show that the combination of TSG features with previously studied lightweight static and dynamic features in the literature yields the highest accuracy in distinguishing ABTs from goodware, while preserving the same accuracy of prior feature combinations in distinguishing ABTs from other Android malware. In particular, DBank’s overall accuracy in predicting whether an APK is a banking trojan or not is up to 99.9% AUC with 0.3% false positive rate. Moreover, we have already reported two unlabeled APKs from VirusTotal (which DBank has detected as ABTs) to the Google Android Security Team—in one case, we discovered it before any of the 63 anti-virus products on VirusTotal did, and in the other case, we beat 62 of 63 anti-viruses on VirusTotal.
    [Show full text]
  • Pathways to Suspicion: Causes and Consequences of Innocent Suspects’ Origin of Implication
    California Western Law Review Volume 54 Number 1 Article 2 7-1-2018 PATHWAYS TO SUSPICION: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF INNOCENT SUSPECTS’ ORIGIN OF IMPLICATION Belén Lowrey- , Jon B. Gould, Katie Hail-Jares Kinberg, Samantha L. Senn Jon B. Gould Katie Hail-Jares Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwlr Recommended Citation Kinberg,, Belén Lowrey- , Jon B. Gould, Katie Hail-Jares; Senn, Samantha L.; Gould, Jon B.; and Hail-Jares, Katie (2018) "PATHWAYS TO SUSPICION: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF INNOCENT SUSPECTS’ ORIGIN OF IMPLICATION," California Western Law Review: Vol. 54 : No. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwlr/vol54/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CWSL Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in California Western Law Review by an authorized editor of CWSL Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kinberg, et al.: PATHWAYS TO SUSPICION: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF INNOCENT SUSPE Lowery-Kinberg camera ready (Do Not Delete) 7/10/2018 10:19 AM CALIFORNIA WESTERN LAW REVIEW VOLUME 54 FALL 2017 NUMBER 1 PATHWAYS TO SUSPICION: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF INNOCENT SUSPECTS’ ORIGIN OF IMPLICATION BELÉN LOWREY-KINBERG* SAMANTHA L. SENN** JON B. GOULD*** KATIE HAIL-JARES**** _________________________________ * Belén Lowrey-Kinberg is an assistant professor of criminal justice at Saint Francis College in Brooklyn, New York. Her research focuses on the application of linguistics to the criminal justice system, including procedural justice, police-citizen interactions, and wrongful convictions. ** Samantha L. Senn is a doctoral student in the Department of Justice, Law and Criminology at American University in Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gothic and Science Fiction: Shelley, Crichton, Stevenson & Wells
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work Spring 5-2005 The Gothic and Science Fiction: Shelley, Crichton, Stevenson & Wells Sarah Renee Phillips University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Recommended Citation Phillips, Sarah Renee, "The Gothic and Science Fiction: Shelley, Crichton, Stevenson & Wells" (2005). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/905 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY HONORS PROGR~",I SENIOR PROJECT - APPROYAL Name: &r~"~ p" ;Pb; l\ ipS College: Act 'S ~ S,,- I en"e SOeparonent: EvJe bs.~ FlL'Uity Mentor: ~ as; t:i. (7 OS Ie. .e PROJECT mLE: ill Q-wtb: c cyyJ SC)eyL(! Q f,. en QYJ .' c.v ~ e-M-o V\) S±e.N{ [) ~01" ~ \N,J \ s I have reviewed this completed senior honors thesis with thIS 5rudenr and certify that it is a proje:;~ ~ommenSUr:lte with honors level undergraduare rese:lrch in [his tield. Signed: __~,!!:!==~_~ __~_~~'-::_-=:;"' _____ ' Faculty Mentor ../ Dace: __.::'....,!~_'-}!~I''---'') ___ Cummc:ms (Op~ional): Comments on Sarah Phillips's Honors Thesis: Sarah proved herself capable of independent, wide-ranging research, of very intelligent reading in primary and secondary sources, and of synthesizing the critical traditions and concepts of two quite different, if overlapping gemes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Age of Suspicion
    The Age of Suspicion Essays on the Novel N by .s 0 Nathalie Sarraute Translated by Maria Jolas George Braziller New YMk., 196J Contents From Dostoievski to Kafka 11 The Age of Suspicion 51 Conversation and Sub<onversation 75 What Birds See 119 authentic im ression" had been found to have any number of depths; and they extended one beneath the other, ad infinitum. The deep uncovered by Proust's analyses had already proved to be nothing but a surface. A surface too, the one that the interior monologue, basis of so many legitimate hopes, had succeeded in identifying. And the immense progreM achieved by psychoanalysis, which stopped at nothing, passing through several depth. at one time, had shown the inefficacy of classic intro­ spection, and inspired doubts as to the ultimate value of all methods of research. Homo absurdus, therefore, was Noah's dove, the messenger of deliverance. Now, at last, it was permissible to leave be­ hind without remorse all sterile endeavor, all wearisome floundering, all nerve-racling split­ ting of hairs; modem man, having become a soulleM body tossed about by hostile forces, was nothing, when all was said and done, but what he appeared to be on the surface. The inex­ pressive torpor, the immobility that a quick glance could observe in his face when he let himself go, hid no interior reactions. The "tu­ mult like unto silence" that adherents of "the 1 ?S psychological" had thought they saw in his soul was nothing, after all, but silence. His consciousness was composed of nothing but a superficial network of "conventional opin­ ions taken over just as they were from the group to which he belonged," and these very common­ places hid "a profot;nd nothingness," an almost total "absence from self." The so-called "heart of hearts," the "ineffable intimacy with oneself," had been nothing but a delusion and a snare.
    [Show full text]
  • Anxieties of the Spiritual Machine
    Robinson, E. & Robinson, S. (2005, Spring). Software Development Practices: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. The Journal of Advancing Technology, 2, 46-59. Do Computers Dream Robinson, E. (2004, November 11). The Game Manager. It’s Not Just Abusive. It’s Stupid. Retrieved from http://www.thegamemanager.com/archives/2004/11/ 11/6 Of Silicon Sheep?: Robinson, E. (2005, April 6). The Game Manager. Why Crunch Mode Doesn't Work: 6 Lessons. http://www.thegamemanager.com Robinson, E. (n.d.). The Game Manager. http://www.thegame- Anxieties of the manager.com Spiritual Machine Biography Evan Robinson (TheGameManager.com) started making games professionally in 1980 and moved to computer games in 1983. Following many successful years as an inde- pendent developer, he served as a Technical Director at EA by Richard Behrens and the Director of Games Engineering at Rocket Science Games. He also worked as an Engineering Manager and Senior Software Engineer at Adobe Systems. A frequent presenter at early Game Developers Conferences, he writes and consults on game programming, project management and development management. Since the industrial age The Shadow of the Robot Sara Robinson entered the games business in 1986 as a Since the industrial age fired up its first writer for EA. She has contributed to over 100 games for machines to replace human labor, our LucasArts, Disney, Sega and dozens of other companies. A fired up its first machines former contributing editor and columnist for Computer collective imagination has been haunted Gaming World, she was among the early creators of the by the shadow of the robot, the artificial GDC.
    [Show full text]
  • Dashiell Hammett, the Mystery Novel and the Birth of Film Noir1
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The University of Sydney: Sydney eScholarship Journals... Sydney Studies Hammett and Film Noir Dashiell Hammett, the Mystery Novel and the Birth of Film Noir1 DAVID KELLY 1 A telephone bell rang in darkness. When it had rung three times bed springs creaked, fingers fumbled on wood, something small and hard thudded on a carpet floor, the springs creaked again, and a man's voice said: 'Hello…. Yes, speaking…. Dead? … Yes…. Fifteen minutes. Thanks.' A switch clicked and a white bowl hung on three gilded chains from the ceiling's centre filled the room with light. Spade, barefooted in green and white checked pyjamas, sat on the side of his bed. He scowled at the telephone on the table while his hands took from beside it a packet of brown papers and a sack of Bull Durham tobacco.2 Anyone who grew up with the movies will recognise that scene, or something like it. Possibly they will not recognise it from The Maltese Falcon, from which it is taken, but rather will register it as a topos, a commonplace of a particular film genre: the darkness, the sound of the telephone, the slightly incoherent dialogue, the expressionistic lighting that suddenly reveals the image of the sleepy speaker, the telephone in the foreground, the drab apartment. One might think that the writer had been 1 I would like to thank Simon Petch for reading and advising on this article in draft form. 2 Dashiell Hammett, The Maltese Falcon (London: Pan Books, 1975; originally published 1930), p.
    [Show full text]
  • Detective Fiction and Modernity a Study of Dorothy L
    DETECTIVE FICTION AND MODERNITY A STUDY OF DOROTHY L. SAYERS AND CHRISTOPHER CAUDWELL A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English By Bridget R. Harrington, B.A. Washington, DC August 25, 2008 To my family, and especially Reid, the newest member. For all of your love and support. Endless thanks, Bridget Harrington Rector ii Copyright 2008 by Bridget R. Harrington All Rights Reserved iii CONTENTS Introduction . .1 Chapter One Genre and Context . .4 Chapter Two Conventions and Form . .34 Chapter Three Reading The Corpse with a Sunburned Face and The Six Queer Things as Modern Texts. .56 Appendix A: Synopsis of The Corpse with a Sunburned Face. 86 Appendix B: Synopsis of The Six Queer Things . 90 iv INTRODUCTION Detective fiction provides a unique field for discussion. Because it can be analyzed in terms of its adherence to or departure from a set of conventions, it can be traced in its various permutations through large periods of time, revealing how social and cultural influences shape the changes in the genre. The wheel is not being reinvented, so we can assess some of the subtle tweaks that are made to the original formula. At the same time, a danger also lies in criticizing an entire genre, as its apparent uniformity makes it too easy to make sweeping generalizations. By examining two authors, Dorothy L. Sayers (1893-1957) and Christopher Caudwell (1907-1937), I explore some of their surprising commonalities, and the reasons for such, and also examine how two very similar books can also vary widely in their message.
    [Show full text]
  • Suspicious Receivers' Interaction Goals and Strategic Behaviors Within Dating Relationships
    SUSPICIOUS RECEIVERS' INTERACTION GOALS AND STRATEGIC BEHAVIORS WITHIN DATING RELATIONSHIPS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN SPEECH AUGUST 2004 By In DukKim Thesis Committee: Min-Sun Kim, Chairperson Krystyna S. Aune William F. Sharkey iii © Copyright 2004 by In DukKim IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Min-Sun Kim for her mentorship and guidance. Throughout the program, she has been both a great advisor and a wonderful mentor who always understood me and encouraged me. Without her mother-like support and beliefin me, I would not be where I am today. I would also like to thank Dr. Bill Sharkey from whose class I gained the idea ofthis thesis. I very much appreciate his patient guidance throughout the process. His expertise in content analysis salvaged me from the big chaos ofdata analysis. Dr. Krystyna Aune is also someone who I deeply appreciate. Her constructive comments about my thesis were truly invaluable. I would also like to acknowledge my fellow graduate students, Kathleen Doss and Michelle Jemey-Davis, for their continuous help and support. This thesis project wouldn't have been completed without their help in coding. Lastly, I would like to thank my parents and friends for their endless support and love. v ABSTRACT The study ofsuspicion in previous research has primarily focused on the impact of suspicion on deception detection accuracy or the pragmatics ofsuspicious receivers. The premise ofthe present study is that cognitive aspects ofsuspicious receivers must be accounted for to further understand their active participation in deceptive communication.
    [Show full text]