PHE EC Newsletter No 4
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Assessment of Dairy Production and Management Practice Under Small Holder Farmer in Adigrat Town
Journal of Natural Sciences Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online) Vol.7, No.13, 2017 Assessment of Dairy Production and Management Practice under Small Holder Farmer in Adigrat Town Abadi Nigus 1* Zemede Ashebo 2 Tekeste Zenebe 2 Tamirat Adimasu 2 1.Department of Animal Sciences, Adigrat University, P.O.Box 50, Adigrat, Ethiopia 2.Department of Animal Sciences, Adigrat University, P.O.Box 50, Adigrat, Ethiopia Abstract The study was conducted in Adigrat town and aimed at assessing the dairy cattle production, management practices and constraints associated to milk production under smallholder. The data was collected by questionnaire from three purposively selected Kebeles (02, 04, and 05) and 30 respondents that are 10 selected householders from each Kebeles. The major feed resources in the study area were hay, crop residues and by- products of the local beverages Atella (lees) and industrial by products such as wheat bran and noug seed cake. The major constraints to milk production in the study area were feed shortage, disease prevalence and low milk yield. Disease is one of the major problems associated with dairy production or milk production system that causes mortality and reduced milk production. Also, in the study area the following management practices are assessed feeds and feeding, breeding using Artificial insemination (56.67%) and natural services (43.33%), housing system, healthcare and other manure handling. In addition, in the area hand milking is the sole milking method practiced in all the study area. Frequency of milking across the dairy production systems of the area was twice daily. -
Ethiopia Country Office Humanitarian Situation Report Includes Results from Tigray Response
Ethiopia Country Office Humanitarian Situation Report Includes results from Tigray Response © UNICEF Ethiopia/2021/Nahom Tesfaye Situation in Numbers Reporting Period: May 2021 12.5 million Highlights children in need of humanitarian assistance (HNO 2021) In May, 56,354 new medical consultations were conducted in Afar, Somali and Tigray regions through the 79 UNICEF- supported Mobile Health and Nutrition Teams (MHNTs), 23.5 million 11,692 of these in Tigray through the 30 active MHNTs. people in need UNICEF reached 412,647 people in May and 2,881,630 (HNO 2021) people between January to May 2021 throughout Ethiopia with safe water for drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene 2 through the rehabilitation of non-functional water systems, 3.6 million water treatment, and water trucking; of these, 1,228,921 were internally displaced people (DTM, in Tigray 2021) Since the beginning of the Tigray crisis, UNICEF has delivered 2,352 metric tons of multi-sectoral supplies to nine 806,541 partners (including Regional Bureaus) working in the region, valued at US$ 4.6 million. registered refugees (UNHCR,31 May 2021) In May, UNICEF supported the treatment of 38,032 under 5 children with Severe Acutely Malnutrition (SAM) in Ethiopia (1,723 in Tigray); 40.6 per cent of these were in Oromia, 20.7 per cent in Somali, 15.4 percent in SNNP/Sidama, 12.7 percent in Amhara and 4.5 per cent in Tigray. A total of UNICEF Revised HAC Appeal 152,413 children in the country have been treated for SAM between January – April 2021 with UNICEF direct support 2021 -
An Assessment on the Economic Benefit of Cactus Crop in the Case of Ganta Afeshum District, Eastern Tigray, Ethiopia Fikre Belay
Indo - African Journal for Resource Management and Planning. ISSN 2347-1786. VOL 4. NO. 01. March, 01. 2016. An Assessment on the Economic Benefit of Cactus Crop in the Case of Ganta Afeshum District, Eastern Tigray, Ethiopia Fikre Belay Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Science and Humanities, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia Email address - [email protected] Abstract: Cactus is a plant with very thick and fleshy stems. It is often covered with prickles and it usually grows in desert and semi desert area of the world. Cactus has different benefit such as source of food, medicine, chemical and income. Therefore, the objective of this research was carried out to assess the economic benefit of cactus as potential source of food for both human and animal in Ganta Afeshum District, Eastern Tigray region of Ethiopia. For this study, questionnaires, structured interviews, field observations and documentary analysis were applied to collect the necessary information from farm households and concerned bodies. Probability and non- probability sampling methods were used in this study. The sample is selected using simple random sampling from the entire target of population (1230, which is 135(11%). Both quantitative and qualitative methods of data analysis were used to describe the findings. Tables, charts and percentage were used in summarizing the quantitative data. The survey result shows that in the study area out of the total area of the District, 1607.05 hectare of the land is covered by cactus crop. Even though the area is characterized by a potential on cactus crop but the farmers used cactus crop only as diet for human being and as forage for animals particularly for cattle. -
D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 1
D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 1. Tigrey No. Woredas Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected Connecting Point 1 Adwa 13 Per Filed Survey by ETC 2(*) Hawzen 12 3(*) Wukro 7 Per Feasibility Study 4(*) Samre 13 Per Filed Survey by ETC 5 Alamata 10 Total 55 1 Tahtay Adiyabo 8 2 Medebay Zana 10 3 Laelay Mayechew 10 4 Kola Temben 11 5 Abergele 7 Per Filed Survey by ETC 6 Ganta Afeshum 15 7 Atsbi Wenberta 9 8 Enderta 14 9(*) Hintalo Wajirat 16 10 Ofla 15 Total 115 1 Kafta Humer 5 2 Laelay Adiyabo 8 3 Tahtay Koraro 8 4 Asegede Tsimbela 10 5 Tselemti 7 6(**) Welkait 7 7(**) Tsegede 6 8 Mereb Lehe 10 9(*) Enticho 21 10(**) Werie Lehe 16 Per Filed Survey by ETC 11 Tahtay Maychew 8 12(*)(**) Naeder Adet 9 13 Degua temben 9 14 Gulomahda 11 15 Erob 10 16 Saesi Tsaedaemba 14 17 Alage 13 18 Endmehoni 9 19(**) Rayaazebo 12 20 Ahferom 15 Total 208 1/14 Tigrey D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 2. Affar No. Woredas Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Expected Connecting Point 1 Ayisaita 3 2 Dubti 5 Per Filed Survey by ETC 3 Chifra 2 Total 10 1(*) Mile 1 2(*) Elidar 1 3 Koneba 4 4 Berahle 4 Per Filed Survey by ETC 5 Amibara 5 6 Gewane 1 7 Ewa 1 8 Dewele 1 Total 18 1 Ere Bti 1 2 Abala 2 3 Megale 1 4 Dalul 4 5 Afdera 1 6 Awash Fentale 3 7 Dulecha 1 8 Bure Mudaytu 1 Per Filed Survey by ETC 9 Arboba Special Woreda 1 10 Aura 1 11 Teru 1 12 Yalo 1 13 Gulina 1 14 Telalak 1 15 Simurobi 1 Total 21 2/14 Affar D.Table 9.5-1 Number of PCO Planned 3. -
Assessment of the Role of Men in Family Planning Utilization at Edaga-Hamuse Town, Tigray, North Ethiopia
American Journal of Nursing Science 2015; 4(4): 174-181 Published online July 3, 2015 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajns) doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150404.15 ISSN: 2328-5745 (Print); ISSN: 2328-5753 (Online) Assessment of the Role of Men in Family Planning Utilization at Edaga-Hamuse Town, Tigray, North Ethiopia Addis Adera 1, Tilahun Belete 1, Asefa Gebru 2, Alganesh Hagos 2, Woldegebriel Gebregziabher 3 1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia 2Departments of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia 3Department of Nursing, College of health science, Adigrat, Tigray, Ethiopia Email address: [email protected] (G. A. Adera) To cite this article: Addis Adera, Tilahun Belete, Asefa Gebru, Alganesh Hagos, Woldegebriel Gebregziabher. Assessment of the Role of Men in Family Planning Utilization at Edaga-Hamuse Town, Tigray, North Ethiopia. American Journal of Nursing Science . Vol. 4, No. 4, 2015, pp. 174-181. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150404.15 Abstract: Back Ground: Family planning is a key for slowing unsustainable population growth and the resulting negative impacts on the economy, environment, and national and regional development efforts. Men are also recognized to be responsible for the large proportion of ill reproductive health Suffered by their female partners. In addition; male involvement helps not only in accepting a contraceptive but also in its effective use and continuation. But men involvement in family planning at the study setting is rarely known. Objectives: To assess male involvement in Family planning utilization at Edaga- Hamuse town, Tigray, North Ethiopia. Methods: A Community based analytical cross-sectional study design was conducted, from August 27, 2014 up to September, 15, 2014. -
Irrigation and Water for Sustainable Development: Proceedings of The
2nd Forum on Irrigation & Water for Sustainable Development 15 –16 December, 2008 Ghion Hotel, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Photo credit: Apollo Habtamu Compiled by: Seleshi B. Awulachew, Teklu Erkossa and Yodit Balcha Organized by: Ethiopia National Irrigation Steering Committee Sponsored by: International Water Management Institute (IWMI) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD) Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR) United States Aid and International Development (USAID) Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Table of Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.............................................................................................................. II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................................. III WELCOMING ADDRESS ............................................................................................................................... V OPENING ADDRESS .................................................................................................................................... IX POLICY, STRATEGIES AND INVESTMENTS...................................................................................... 1 TAKING FORWARD THE GROWTH AGENDA OF THE PASDEP: FROM CONCEPT TO ACTION 2 THE ROLE OF THE ETHIOPIAN STRATEGIC INVESTMENT FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT (ESIF-SLM) IN IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT............... 2 SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONS UNDER IFAD-SUPPORTED PROJECTS ............................................................................................................................................... -
Assessment on Major Health Constraints of Livestock
ary Scien in ce r te & e T V e f c h o Haftu et al., J Veterinar Sci Technolo 2014, 5:2 n l Journal of Veterinary Science & o a l n o r DOI: 10.4172/2157-7579.1000174 g u y o J ISSN: 2157-7579 Technology Research Article Open Access Assessment on Major Health Constraints of Livestock Development in Eastern Zone of Tigray: The Case of “Gantaafeshum Woreda” Northern Ethiopia Berihu Haftu, Aleme Asresie* and Mulata Haylom Department of Animal Sciences, Adigrat University, Ethiopia Abstract A study was conducted to identify major health constraints of livestock, giving emphasis to cattle, sheep, goats and poultry in GantaAfeshum district, Eastern Zone of Tigray from March 2013 to June 2013. Questionnaire survey and case observational study methods were carried out for data collection. In the questionnaire survey, 120 livestock owners were interviewed and respondents indicated that the major farming system practiced in the area were mixed crop livestock production. Respondents view towards the major constraints of livestock production in the locality indicated that lack of adequate veterinary services were considered to be the dominant production challenges in the area. On the health aspect, they also confirmed that the most important diseases affecting cattle’s were FMD (17.7%), Pneumonic Pasteurelosis (15.5%), Ectoparasitic/tick infection (14.9%), Anthrax and GIT Parasitism (each with equal response of 11.5%). In sheep and goats GIT-Parasitism (16.1%), pneumonic-pasteurelosis (15.9%), coenuruses (15.8%) and Ectoparasite infection (15.4%) were regarded as the most important diseases. Furthermore, Newcastle disease (79.1%) followed by foul pox (11.6 %) and Coccidiosis (6.7%) were considered as the most important diseases in poultry. -
Food Supply Prospect Based on Different Types of Scenarios in 2005
EWS Food Supply Prospect Based on Different Types of EARLY WARNING SYSTEM Scenarios in 2005 REPORT Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Commission September 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE List of Glossary of Local Names and Acronyms 3 Executive Summary 4 Introduction 9 Part One: Food Security Prospects in Crop Dependent Areas 1.1 Tigray Region 10 1.2 Amhara Region 12 1.3 Oromiya Region 15 1.4 Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR) 17 1.5 Dire Dawa 20 1.6 Harar 22 Part Two: Food Security Prospects in Pastoral and Agro-pastoral Areas 2.1 Afar Region 24 2.2 Somali Region 28 2.3 Borena Zones (Oromiya Region) 32 2.4 Low lands of Bale Zone (Oromiya Region) 34 2.5 South Omo Zone, (SNNPR) 36 Tables: Table1: - Needy Population and Food Requirement under Different Scenarios by Regions 8 Table 2: - Needy and Food Requirement Under Different Scenarios for Tigray Region 11 Table 3: - Needy and Food Requirement Under Different Scenarios for Amahra Region 14 Table 4: - Needy and Food Requirment Under Different Scenarios for Oromiya Region 16 Table 5: - Needy and Food Requirement Under Different Scenarios for SNNPR Region 19 Table 6: - Needy and Food Requirement Under Different Scenarios for Dire Dewa 21 Table 7: - Needy and Food Requirement Under Different Scenarios for Harari Region 23 Table 8: - Needy and Food Requirement Under Different Scenarios for Afar Region 27 Table 9: - Needy and Food Requirement Under Different Scenarios for Somali Region 31 Table 10: - Needy and Food Requirement Under Different Scenarios -
Improving Management As a Means for Improving Livestock Productivity and Reproductive Performances
© 2016 IJEDR | Volume 4, Issue 2 | ISSN: 2321-9939 Improving Management as a Means for Improving Livestock Productivity and Reproductive Performances Berihu Haftu Gebrelibanose Department of Biomedical Sciences, Adigrat University, Ethiopia, PoBOX 50 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract - A study were conducted in GantaAfeshum woreda, Eastern Zone of Tigray from March 2014 to April 2015 with an aim of improving livestock productivity and reproductive performance through improving livestock management practices of the producers. To achieve this, model farmers taken from the target sites were made to take an intensive training on livestock management and the impact of the training on productive and reproductive performances of the selected cows as well as chickens of the farmer’s research groups were then followed while the farmer’s research group try to implement the training they took at house hold level. Two types of data’s (pre and post) training related to livestock productive and reproductive performance were collected during this study using Questionnaire and direct observation methods. Pre-training assessment of the reproductive and productive performance of the FRG’s dairy cow and chickens shows an average milk yield (in Litter) of 1.06+ 0.425 and 2.73+ 0.82;AFC (in year) of 3.39+0.66 and 3.12+0.46;CI (in year) of 1.79+0.5 and 1.46+0.47 and CR (in Number) of 1.93+ 0.18 and 1.98+ 0.57 for local and cross breed dairy cows respectively and AFL(in month) of 7.3+0.42 and 6.9+0.24, Number of eggs/hen/clutch of 11.5 +2 and 16.97+4.19 and hatchability(in %) of 59.96 +2.26 and 55.81+2.94 respectively in the local and cross breed chickens. -
Local History of Ethiopia
Local History of Ethiopia Saa - Sejja © Bernhard Lindahl (2008) sa-a (O) cow, cattle JEA16 Saa 1101'/4018' 758 m, south-east of Bati 11/40 [Gz] HDH93 Saabit (area) 09/36 [WO] HFF43c Saada Amba, see Seada Amba ?? Saamira, ../.. [x] Coffe farm in Arussi, operated by Waldemar Nyström. saari (T) plant, herb, grass lawn HER03 Saari 12/36 [WO] Sa.., see generally also Se.. saba (O) people; saba, sabba (A) green scum which floats on stagnant water; seba (säba) (A) seventy; -- Saba, name of one of twelve Oromo groups who invaded Begemder in 1668 ?? Saba, ancient (but real?), ../.. [Pa x] area which cannot be accurately placed but is mentioned as belonging to the Aksumite Empire in the 300s. HE... Saba (centre in 1964 of Gazge sub-district) 11/36? [Ad] HEJ01 Saba (hill) 1150'/3644' 2156 m 11/36 [Ch WO Gz] HFF36c Saba 'Enna, see Tsav Aina HET70 Saba Maryam (Sava Mariam) 13/38 [LM WO] sabaad (Arabic,Som) civet cat musk or oil JDJ78 Sabaata (Sabbata) 0940'/4220' 1544 m, 09/42 [WO Gz] north-east of Harar, cf Sebeta Coordinates would give map code JDJ68 sababi, sababii (O) reason, cause JDN49 Sababi, see Sibabi HCA46 Sabakora (area) 05/35 [WO] HDU03 Sabala (Sabala Dingai), see Sela Dingay JDB91 Saballe (Gara Saballe), see Jelo HEK22c Saban, river east of lake Tana 12/37 [Ch] HES40 Sabantera, see Sebantera HDK71 Sabart, see Leweso sabat amen (A) seven Amen? HEC79 Sabat Ammen (Savat ..) (village) 11/37 [+ It] -- Sabat Bet Gurage (A) the Seven Gurage Tribes HCS94 Sabat Bet Gurage wereda 08/38 [+ Ad] (Sebat Biet Guragie woreda), earlier Chaha wereda (centre in 1964 = Imdibir) sabba, saba (A) green scum which floats on stagnant water; sebba (säbba) (A) be fat /animal/; sabba (O) arrack of poor quality JFA54 Sabba (Saba) 1406'/4013' 52 m, 14/40 [WO Wa Gz LM] west of lake Assale Coordinates would give map code JFA55 JEC52 Sabbale (area) 11/41 [WO] JDJ78 Sabbata, see Sabaata ?? Sabe (historically recorded area in Gojjam) ../. -
2 / International Development Associationiao L Ivote
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ethiopian Roads Authority = 2 / International Development Associationiao L iVote ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF THE FIVE Public Disclosure Authorized ROADS SELECTED FOR REHABILITATION AND/OR UPGRADING WOLDIYA-ADIGRAT-ZALAMBESSA ROAD Public Disclosure Authorized '.L,~~~~~~. y .. Public Disclosure Authorized Final Report October 1997 PLANCENTERLTD Public Disclosure Authorized [r jJ Opastinsilta6, FIN-00520 HELSINKI, FINLAND Phone+358 9 15 641, Fax+358 9 145 150 EA Report for the Woldiya-Adigrat-Zalambessa Road Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................... i ABBREVIATIONS ...................... iv GENERAL MAP OF THE AREA ...................... v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................... vi 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background .... I 1.2 Location of the Study Area .......................... I 1.3 Objective of the Study ........................... I 1.4 Approach and Methodology of the Study ....... 2 1.5 Contents of the Report ........................... 3 2. POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ... 4 2.1 Policy Framework Frarne..work 4 2.2 Legal Framework Frarnew..ork 6 2.3 Institutional Framework.....................I 8 2.4 Compensation and Resettlementtion.... .............. 12 2.5 Public Consultation 15 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED ROAD PROJECT .16 4 BASELINEDATA ... 18 4.1 Description of the Road Environment ................. 18 4.2 Physical Environment ......................... 20 4.2.1 Climate and hydrology .20 4.2.2 Physiography .21 4.2.3 Topography and hydrography .21 4.2.4 Geology .22 4.2.5 Soils and geomorphology .22 4.2.6 Seismicity and earthquakes .23 4.3 Biological Environmentlogical ..........iro23 4.3.1 Land use .23 4.3.2 Flora .23 4.3.3 Fauna .23 4.4 Human and Social Environment .24 4.4.1 Characteristics of the population living by/along the road .24 4.4.2 Housing situation .26 4.4.3 Local economic activities by the road . -
Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF REFERRAL SYSTEM AMONG HEALTH CENTERS IN EASTERN ZONE OF TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA, 2019 By: Fre Gebremeskel (BSc) THESIS SUBMITTED TO SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN HEALTH SYSTEM MANAGEMENT. October 22, 2019 Ethiopia, Addis Ababa 0 ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF REFERRAL SYSTEM AMONG HEALTH CENTERS IN EASTERN ZONE OF TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA, 2019 By: Fre Gebremeskel (BSc) Advisors: Dr Mesfin Addissie (MD, MPH) Mr. Gashaye Asrat (BSc, MPH) THESIS SUBMITTED TO SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN HEALTH SYSTEM MANAGEMENT. October 3, 2019 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 1 Advisor’s Approval Sheet I, the under signed, declare that this thesis is my original work, has not been presented for a degree in any other university and that all resources of material used for this thesis have been fully acknowledged. Name of the student: Fre Gebremeskel Fitwi ID Number GSR/2201/10 Date. October 23, 2019 Signature _________________ Approval of the primary advisor and examining board This thesis work has been submitted with our approval as university advisor and examining board. Name of the primary advisor: Dr. Mesfin Addisie (MD, MPH) Date. October 23, 2019 Signature _________________ Name of external examiner: Dr Zelalem Adugna (MPH, PHD) Date. October 23, 2019 Signature _________________ Name of internal examiner: Mr.