Omeka and the Nlm Digital Repository: a New Way of Creating Hmd-Curated Websites
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NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE OMEKA AND THE NLM DIGITAL REPOSITORY: A NEW WAY OF CREATING HMD-CURATED WEBSITES January-August 2011 Julie Adamo, Associate Fellow, 2010-2011 Project leaders: Jennifer Marill (Chief, Technical Services Division), Jeff Reznick (Deputy Chief, History of Medicine Division) Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Motivations ............................................................................................................................................... 5 HMD Ad Hoc Committee for Online Programs ....................................................................................... 5 R2 Consulting Report ............................................................................................................................... 5 Curated Websites ...................................................................................................................................... 6 What is Omeka? ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Why focus on Omeka? .............................................................................................................................. 7 Procedures ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Results ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 Interviews .................................................................................................................................................. 9 HMD and Lister Hill Staff .................................................................................................................. 10 Theme 1: Ideas and visions ................................................................................................................. 10 Theme 2: Limitations with current system.......................................................................................... 10 Theme 3: Importance of investing in digital programs ....................................................................... 11 Theme 4: Thoughts on introducing Omeka or other comparable system ........................................... 12 Use Cases ................................................................................................................................................ 13 Proof-of-Concept Website ...................................................................................................................... 14 Omeka User Interviews ........................................................................................................................... 17 Smithsonian Libraries ......................................................................................................................... 17 University of Minnesota...................................................................................................................... 18 Discussion ................................................................................................................................................... 18 Future Directions .................................................................................................................................... 19 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................... 20 Appendix A: Use Cases .............................................................................................................................. 21 Appendix B: Original Project Proposal ...................................................................................................... 23 Appendix C: Interview Questions ............................................................................................................... 26 Appendix D: Contacts ................................................................................................................................. 28 Appendix E: Use Cases and Omeka ........................................................................................................... 29 Appendix F: Plug-ins and Features ............................................................................................................. 32 SocialBookmarking Plug-in .................................................................................................................... 32 2 Tagging ................................................................................................................................................... 33 Contribute Plug-in ................................................................................................................................... 34 Geolocation Plug-in ................................................................................................................................ 35 FedoraConnector Plug-in ........................................................................................................................ 36 Appendix G: Initial Introductory Letter to Interviewees ............................................................................ 37 Appendix H: Pertinent Correspondence ..................................................................................................... 38 Robbie Davis, Smithsonian Libraries ..................................................................................................... 38 Omeka Outreach Team ........................................................................................................................... 41 Appendix I: Other Omeka Websites ........................................................................................................... 44 Smithsonian Libraries: Journey Stories .................................................................................................. 44 University of Minnesota: Memorial Stadium, 1924-1992 ...................................................................... 45 Appendix J: HMD Ad Hoc Committee for Online Programs, Final Report ............................................... 46 3 Abstract Objective: In the midst of an expanding digitization program, the History of Medicine Division (HMD) seeks to find new ways to expose digital content on the web creatively and dynamically. The purpose of this project was to evaluate the viability of the Omeka web publishing platform at NLM, and also to develop a list of use cases or functionalities for any potential web publishing platform. Omeka is an open- source web publishing platform with a Fedora plug-in which should make it possible to use objects in NLM’s Digital Collections, built with Fedora Commons Repository software, for Omeka-driven web presentations. Additionally, the project aimed to gather insight from NLM staff on how to improve and enrich digital programs. Methods: A series of thirteen interviews with HMD staff, who contribute in various ways to digital programs, were conducted. From these interviews, a list of use cases was developed. Omeka’s viability and usability was tested through the development of a proof-of-concept website using digital objects and content from the Cholera Online project. The use cases were either tested in Omeka as part of the proof- of-concept, or evaluated based on either instructional documentation or direct questioning of developers. Interviews with two other libraries that have developed websites using Omeka validated our conclusions about Omeka’s capabilities and functionality. Results: Thirty-two use cases, or capabilities, were generated from the interviews and categorized according to three levels of priority, with the most frequently described use cases receiving the highest priority ranking. Narrative descriptions of interviews were also created, and are presented as four major themes: visions and ideas, limitations of current resources, importance of investing in digital programs, and thoughts on adopting Omeka or other new platform. Through the development of the proof-of- concept web site, it was determined that while Omeka is very successful as a standalone tool, and capable of meeting a majority of use cases, it did not reliably draw and display items from the Fedora-based Digital Collections repository. Conclusions: As NLM’s digitization program expands, and users are increasingly turning to the web for library services, it has become exigent for NLM to find new ways to expose digital content. Because it does not successfully interact with NLM’s Fedora-based repository, and requires more programming resources than are currently available, the results of this study do not support NLM’s adoption of Omeka at this time. This project has also highlighted the institutional need for web design skills, the issue most frequently discussed throughout interviews. Limitations of this study include the evaluation of a single web publishing platform and interviews focused on select staff in HMD. However, this project has outlined a series of use cases, as well as a collective vision, for digital