Mlinovi-Na-Podrucju-Srednjeg-Banata

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Mlinovi-Na-Podrucju-Srednjeg-Banata Каталог и изложба је интерактивана и садржи QR codove. Са одговарајућом апликацијом путем мобилног телефона или таблета, сваки од ових кодова активирате када их поставите у оквир на апликацији. Кодови садрже видео и аудио материјал. e catalog and exhibition is interactive and contains QR codes. With an appropriate application in - stalled on a mobile phone or tablet, you can activate each of these code when you place them in the application frame. Codes contain both video and audio material. 1 Мапа Средњег Баната са google -a Map of Central B2anat from google Душан Маринковић / Dusan Marinkovic Зрењанин, 2018. 3 Издавач Publisher Народни музеј Зрењанин Narodni muzej Zrenjanin За издавача For Publisher Јелена Гвозденац Мартинов Jelena Gvozdenac Martinov Аутор каталога и поставке изложбе e author of the catalog and exhibition Душан Маринковић Dušan Marinković Аутор додатка текста историје Author of additional text in history Александар Иванов Aleksandar Ivanov Рецезент Review Миланка Тодић Milanka Todić Фотографије Photography Душан Маринковић Dušan Marinković Ликовни и технички уредник Design, layout and prepress Душан Маринковић Dušan Marinković Консултант на поставци изложбе Consultant on the setup of exhibition Милан Граховац Milan Grahovac Макете за изложбу Models for exhibition Електротехничка и грађевинска Electrical and Construction школа Никола Тесла School Nikola Tesla Софтвер апликације за уређаје Sowear application Душко Пејачки - phime studio Duško Pejački - phime studio Превод на енглески језик Translation Милица Јовановић Milica Jovanović Лектура Proof - Reading Бојана Петраш Bojana Petraš Штампа Press Донат Граф Donat Graf Тираж Printed in 500 примерака 500 copies Реализација изложбе и публикација књиге је e realization of the exhibition and publication омогућена захваљујући средствима Мини - of the book was made possible thanks to the funds старства културе и информисања Републике provided by the Ministry of Culture and Informa - Србије, 2017. tion of the Republic of Serbia. Садржај Content Увод ............................................................................... 7............................................................ Introduction Кратак историјат млинова ....................................... 8 ....................................... Brief History of the Mills Воденице ..................................................................... 11 ............................................................... Watermills Суваче ......................................................................... 17 .............................................................. Horse mills Ветрењаче ................................................................. 27 ................................................................ Windmills Кратки историјат ветрењача у свету ................... 27 .............. Short brief of the Windmills worldwide Ветрењаче у Средњем Банату ............................... 29 ................................ .......... Windmills in Central Banat Design of windmills and the Изглед ветрењаче и принцип њеног рада .......... 35 .......................................... manufacturing process Улога ветрењача у данашњем друштву ............... 43 ............ Role of the windmills in modern society Индустријски млинови ........................................ .. 45 ....................................................... Industrial Mills Млинови у контексту развоја Mills in the context of Central Banat средњобанатске привреде ...................................... 47 ............................ District economy development Народни обичаји везани за млинове .................. 63 ....................... Folk tradition relating to the mills Beliefs and tradition Веровања и обичаји везани за воденице ............ 63 ...................................... relating to the water mills Beliefs and tradition Веровања и обичаји везани за суваче ................. .65 ...................................... relating to the horse mills Beliefs and tradition Веровања и обичаји везани за ветрењаче ......... .. 66 ....................................... relating to the windmills Закључак .................................................................... 67 .............................................................. Conclusion Банатски млинови у средњем веку и за време Banatian Mills in the Middle Ages турске владавине ..................................................... 69 .............................. and During the Ottoman Rule Литература ................................................................ 76 .................................................................. Readings Извори ........................................................................ 76 ..................................................................... Sources Прилози .................................................................... .. 79 ................................................................. Appendix Мапе ............................................................................. 81 ......................................................................... Maps Фотографије ............................................................. 163 ...................................................................... Photos Пројекат и реализацију изложбе су помогли и подржали : Међуопштински завод за заштиту споменика културе Суботица, Завод за заштиту споме - ника културе Зрењанин, Историјски архив Зрењанин, Електротехничка и грађевинска школа Никола Тесла Зрењанин, Радио телевизија Србије , Friends of Upminster Windmill из Лондона , International Wood Culture Society (IWCS) e project and the realization of the exhibition were helped and supported by: Inter-Municipal Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Subotica, Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments Zrenjanin, Historical Archives Zrenjanin, Electrical and Construction School Nikola Tesla Zrenjanin, Radio Television Serbia, Friends of Upminster Windmill from London, International Wood Culture Society (IWCS) Слика 2 / Picture 2 Тибетански молитвени точак / Tibetan prayer wheel 6 Млинови на подручју Средњег Баната од праисторије до 1941. Mills in the Central Banat Area from Prehistory to 1941. УВОД INTRODUCTION раду су представљени резултати из - he paper presents results of studying the Уучавања млинова и њиховог значаја у Tmills and its significance in industrial dis - ширењу индустријализације на територији semination on the territory of Banat. e focus Баната. Пажња је посвећена млиновима који is on the mills located at the region of today’s су се налазили на подручју данашњег Сред - Central Banat District under jurisdiction of the њобанатског округа, које је у надлежности National Museum in Zrenjanin. Besides classi - Народног музеја Зрењанин. Поред сортирања fying mill types such as windmills, horse mills, врста млинова као што су воденице, суваче, wind mills and industrial mills, description of ветрењаче и индустријски млинови, описа their physical, mechanical and architectural fea - њихових физичких, механичких и архитек - ture function, and their importance economy тонских одлика и функција, и њиховог при - vice, especially in the scope of spreading the in - вредног значаја, нарочито у склопу ширења dustrial mode of production in modern Vojvo - индустријског начина производње у данаш - dina, during the 19 th Century, this paper also њој Војводини током XIX века, овим радом encompasses mapping of the settlements on the је такође обухваћено и мапирање места, на basis of the available sources, where such mills основу расположиве грађе, на којима су се were located in the settlements of the Central такви млинови налазили у насељима средњег Banat, as well as presentation and summarised Баната, као и презентација и сажета анализа analysis of preserved archive photo images show - сачуваних архивских фотографских снимака, ing present condition of the objects preserved мапа и фотографија које приказују садашње until today or existed until recently. стање оних објеката који су до данас сачувани или су донедавно постојали. 7 Млинови на подручју Средњег Баната од праисторије до 1941. Mills in the Central Banat Area from Prehistory to 1941. КРАТАК ИСТОРИЈАТ МЛИНОВА BRIEF HISTORY OF THE MILLS роцес формирања и развоја млинске he process of shaping and developing the Пиндустрије на подручју средњег Ба - Tmilling industry in the Central Banat area ната зависио је у великој мери од географског greatly depended on geographical position and положаја и структуре земљишта. То је био land structure. It was the key factor for mill de - кључни фактор за развој млинова у Банату. velopment in Banat. Fertile Pannonia low-land Плодна панонска равница испресецана мир - cross sectioned by still rich rivers, alluvial soil, ним богатим рекама, алувијалним равнима, terraces, meadows and forests enabled agricul - лесним терасама, пашњацима и шумама омо - tural development According to archaeological гућила је развој земљорадње. Према архео - data conducted during XX Century it is con - лошким подацима спроведеним током ХХ firmed existence of the wheat ( Tri тicum ) dating века на територији јужне Паноније по - from the VI millennium AD ( Јовановић 2004: тврђено је постојање пшенице ( Tri тicum ) 102 ). која датира из VI миленијума старе ере (Јова - Precursor of mill is hand millstone originating новић 2004: 102). from pre-historical era occurring in the mid- Претеча млинова су ручни жрвњеви који century. On numerous archaeological sites in потичу
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