Andrea Doria, Uomo Del Rinascimento
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Chapter 8 Building a State: Genoa's Rise and Fall
Chapter 8 Building a State: Genoa’s Rise and Fall Many countries today are facing the challenge of building states that effectively promote political stability, curtail political violence, and foster economic prosperity. Late medieval Europe witnessed a wave of attempts to create such states, particularly in the form of the city- states of northern Italy (see, for example, Waley 1988). No micro-analytical examination of this process of state-building has been conducted and its lessons has not been uncovered. This chapter examines the state-building process in the city-state of Genoa, which emerged from obscurity to become one of the wealthiest cities in Europe but whose history was characterized by frequent intracity political violence and relative economic decline. The chapter provides a microanalytical examination of the historical process of state-building in Genoa while explicitly recognizing the need to study the polity as an equilibrium outcome in which actors can choose between predatory and economic behavior. Two perspectives dominate the study of the relationships between political institutions and economic prosperity, neither of which adequately accounts for Genoa’s experience. The first perspective assumes the existence of a predator-ruler, a ruler with a monopoly over coercive power. According to this view, promoting prosperity entails building institutions that enable the ruler to credibly commit to respecting property rights.1 This perspective cannot be applied to the city-state of Genoa, which had no de facto ruler with or without a monopoly over coercive power at the time it was established. The second, neo-Hobbesian, perspective on state-building assumes that the state reflects attempts by economic agents to advance their interests, as “the state produces order,” and provides other public goods that benefit them (Hardin 1997, p. -
9783030335694.Pdf
Research for Development Bruno Daniotti Marco Gianinetto Stefano Della Torre Editors Digital Transformation of the Design, Construction and Management Processes of the Built Environment Research for Development Series Editors Emilio Bartezzaghi, Milan, Italy Giampio Bracchi, Milan, Italy Adalberto Del Bo, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy Ferran Sagarra Trias, Department of Urbanism and Regional Planning, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Francesco Stellacci, Supramolecular NanoMaterials and Interfaces Laboratory (SuNMiL), Institute of Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland Enrico Zio, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy; Ecole Centrale Paris, Paris, France The series Research for Development serves as a vehicle for the presentation and dissemination of complex research and multidisciplinary projects. The published work is dedicated to fostering a high degree of innovation and to the sophisticated demonstration of new techniques or methods. The aim of the Research for Development series is to promote well-balanced sustainable growth. This might take the form of measurable social and economic outcomes, in addition to environmental benefits, or improved efficiency in the use of resources; it might also involve an original mix of intervention schemes. Research for Development focuses on the following topics and disciplines: Urban regeneration and infrastructure, Info-mobility, transport, and logistics, Environment and the land, Cultural heritage and landscape, Energy, Innovation in processes and technologies, Applications of chemistry, materials, and nanotech- nologies, Material science and biotechnology solutions, Physics results and related applications and aerospace, Ongoing training and continuing education. Fondazione Politecnico di Milano collaborates as a special co-partner in this series by suggesting themes and evaluating proposals for new volumes. -
The Apogee of the Hispano-Genoese Bond, 1576-1627
Hispania, LXV/1, num. 219 (2005) THE APOGEE OF THE HISPANO-GENOESE BOND, 1576-1627 por THOMAS KIRK New York University in Florence (Italy) RESUMEN: El periodo entre 1576 y 1627 se caracteriza por ser un momento de intensa coopera ción entre España y la república de Genova. Iniciado con una guerra civil en Genova simultánea a una suspensión de pagos en Madrid, concluye con el estallido de un con flicto bélico en el norte de Italia y con una nueva bancarrota. Los dramáticos aconteci mientos con los que se inicia nuestro periodo de estudio facilitaron la estabilidad inter na de la república y sirvieron para fortalecer los vínculos con España. El mecanismo de simbiosis —-dependencia española de la capacidad financiera de Genova y dependencia de la república de la protección de la Corona— no impidió momentos de tensión entre ambos aliados. Aun así, los fuertes intereses comunes, sin mencionar la superioridad militar española y el carácter asimétrico de la relación, explican que dichas tensiones se manifestaran en una dimensión simbólica. Sin embargo, es evidente que esta relación no podía durar siempre, por lo que en el momento culminante de la presencia del capital genovés en España y de dependencia de la protección militar de la corona, se produce una ruptura del equilibrio que madurará algunas décadas después. PALABRAS CLAVE: Genova. Monarquía Hispánica. Sistema financiero. Galeras. Revuelta de 1575. ABSTRACT: The half century between 1576 and 1627 witnessed the most intense relations between the Republic of Genoa and Spain. This period, clearly demarcated at both its beginning and ending points, was ushered in by a brief war in Genoa accompanied by royal insolvency in Spain, and brought to a close by fighting in northern Italy and another quiebra in Spain. -
The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Valentina Follo University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Follo, Valentina, "The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 858. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Abstract The year 1937 marked the bimillenary of the birth of Augustus. With characteristic pomp and vigor, Benito Mussolini undertook numerous initiatives keyed to the occasion, including the opening of the Mostra Augustea della Romanità , the restoration of the Ara Pacis , and the reconstruction of Piazza Augusto Imperatore. New excavation campaigns were inaugurated at Augustan sites throughout the peninsula, while the state issued a series of commemorative stamps and medallions focused on ancient Rome. In the same year, Mussolini inaugurated an impressive square named Forum Imperii, situated within the Foro Mussolini - known today as the Foro Italico, in celebration of the first anniversary of his Ethiopian conquest. The Forum Imperii's decorative program included large-scale black and white figural mosaics flanked by rows of marble blocks; each of these featured inscriptions boasting about key events in the regime's history. This work examines the iconography of the Forum Imperii's mosaic decorative program and situates these visual statements into a broader discourse that encompasses the panorama of images that circulated in abundance throughout Italy and its colonies. -
The Genoese in Chios, I346-1566
418 July Downloaded from The Genoese in Chios, i346-1566 F the Latin states which existed in Greek lands between the Latin conquest of Constantinople in 1204 and the fall of O http://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/ the Venetian republic in 1797, there were four principal forms. Those states were either independent kingdoms, such as Cyprus ; feudal principalities, of which that of Achaia is the best example ; military outposts, like Rhodes ; or colonies directly governed by the mother-country, of which Crete was the most conspicuous. But the Genoese administration of Chios differed from all the other Latin creations in the Levant. It was what we should call in modern parlance a Chartered Company, which on a smaller at Memorial University of Newfoundland on April 4, 2015 scale anticipated the career of the East India and the British South Africa Companies in our own history. The origins of the Latin colonization of Greece are usually to be found in places and circumstances where we should least expect to find them. The incident which led to this Genoese occupation of the most fertile island of the Aegean is to be sought in the history of the smallest of European principalities—that of Monaco, which in the first half of the fourteenth century already belonged to the noble Genoese family of Grimaldi, which still reigns over it. At that time the rock of Monaco and the picturesque village of Roquebrune (between Monte Carlo and Mentone) sheltered a number of Genoese nobles, fugitives from their native city, where one of those revolutions common in the medieval republics of Italy had placed the popular party in power. -
Trident and Oar in Bronzino's Portrait of Andrea Doria
Trident and Oar in Bronzino’s Portrait of Andrea Doria JOSEPH ELIAV, Tel Aviv University / University of Haifa Previously unpublished X-ray images prove that in the portrait commissioned for Giovio’s museum, Bronzino painted Andrea Doria holding an oar, not a trident. The article interprets the portrait in its original form. Examination of the portrait together with the eulogy Giovio attached to it shows that Doria is painted as Odysseus, not as Neptune, and explains the incongruous oar. Erotic insin- uations in the portrait suggest that, like Bronzino’s burlesque poetry, it has a hidden meaning. Further analysis in the context of Giovio’s historiography and a precise dating unveil a meaning that criticizes Doria’s incompetence in a recent crucial naval battle. INTRODUCTION IN THE ALLEGORICAL portrait of Andrea Doria (1466–1560) by Agnolo di Cosimo, known as Bronzino (1503–72), the Genovese admiral is standing in the nude onboard a ship holding a trident; he is obviously in the guise of the god of the sea and therefore the painting, now in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan, is appropriately known as Portrait of Andrea Doria as Neptune (fig. 1). However, according to a hypothesis accepted with no contention in the research literature, Bronzino painted Doria holding an oar and the trident is a modification effected at a later time;1 and yet, interpretations of the portrait refer mainly to its present form, whereas attempts to understand it in the original form, with the oar, are tentative and inconclusive. The oar hypothesis has, up until now, rested on indirect evidence that is plausible but open to doubt and based on the report of a visual observation that will be shown here to be a simple mistake; and yet the hypothesis is correct in spite of the weak evidence. -
International Relations and the Colonial System in Medieval Genoa
International Relations and the Colonial System in Medieval Genoa Gabriella AIRALDI Some hundreds of settlements in the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Europe and the Atlantic islands are already testimony to the presence of Genoese in the world in the Middle Ages. However, they do not cover all examples of the phenomenal expansion which Columbus’ journey isn’t the conclusion of, but the continuation of a phenomenon of particular and extensive contact and migration. It is a system of relations and international presence which is completely different from that of Venice, often remembered by analogy, from which it differs in the most part by action and the methods and tools used. In fact, its spatial width is certainly much greater than that of Venice, and it is totally immune from state intervention, which exists in Venice. The expansion of the Genoese, in fact, develops instead on the basis of strategic action by private or public- private according to formulas that differ considerably, but complement the operation of a network designed to ensure maximum operational flexibility. For the medieval Genoese international relations and settlement systems are inseparable elements. Note the use of the word “Genoese” and not the word “Genoa”. In the last century, Roberto Lopez, an important medieval historian, was the first to report the importance of this distinction, which stems from an original story, which you will see, I hope, later in this speech. In the eleventh century, Genoa, a city that neither then nor in subsequent centuries exceeds a population of 100,000, undergoes a major political metamorphosis that permanently transformed the most important Mediterranean port, and European stronghold and enhances its role as the most “Atlantic” of Italian cities. -
Iipebeza B' Preveza B
.-'~-.'.-.-."'--.-.--~----.---- ._ ..•..... _... IIPEBEZA B' PREVEZA B I1paK'LlKU '"COU .6.SUn;pou .6.ls9vou<; LUIl1tocriou 'Yta '"CTJv Icr'"Copia Kat '"COV I10A,l'LlcrIlO '"CTJ<; I1pe~s1,;a<; (16-20 Lcn'tqt~plou 2009) Proceedings of the Second International Symposium for the History and Culture of Preveza (16-20 September 2009) ANATYIIO OFFPRINT E 71:10"'1] flO VIKIj E7I:Iflt},cia Scientific Editors Maplva BpeA.Al]-ZuxOU Marina Vrelli-Zachou Xpi]crwr; L'taupO.KOr; Christos Stavrakos E7I:IfleAcia EK60(J1]r; Editors N1Kor; 11. KapullncAar; Nikos D. Karabelas Michael Stork Michael Stork llANEIIILTHMIO InANNINnN UNIVERSITY OF IOANNINA ~HMOL IIPEBEZAl: MUNICIPALITY OF PREVEZA I~PYMA AKTIA NIKOTIOAIL ACTIA NICOPOLIS FOUNDATION IIPEBEZA 2010 PREVEZA 2010 Copyright © 2010 IIaVE1!IGtl'II.110 Iroavvivrov, "'1'1110<; IIp£pE~a<;, 1op1JJ.la AKTIa N1K01tOA.l<; University ofIoannina, M1lllicipaIity ofPreveza, Actia Nicopolis Foundation IIaVE1!IGTIJJ.l1O 1roavvivrov, IIaVE1!ICITl]J.l101)1tOA.l], 451 10 1roa.vvlva Tl]A..: 26510-06544/ email: [email protected], chstavra@uoLgr MIJ.lO<; IIp£pE~a<;, EA. BEV1~£A.01J & IIaxouJ.ll] 1,481 00 IIp£pE~a Tl]A..: 26820-29889 / email: [email protected] 1opllJ.la AK'tia N1K01tOA.I<;, E9vu(1j<; AVTIG'tUGEro<; 114,481 00 IIp£pE~a Tl]A..: 26820-22233 / email: [email protected] University ofIoanniua, University Campus, 451 10 1oaunina, Greece Tel.: +30-26510-06544 / email: [email protected]@uoi.gr Municipality ofPreveza, El. Venizelou & 1, Pachoumi str., 481 00 Preveza, Greece Tel.: +30-26820-29889 / email: [email protected] Actia Nicopolis FOlmdation, 114, Antistaseos str., 481 00 Preveza, Greece Tel.: +30-26820-22233 / email: [email protected] cISBN 978-960-99475-1-0 [I] 978-960-99475-2-7 [II] 978-960-99475-0-3 [set] Simon MERCIECA The Battle of Preveza 1538: the Knights of Malta's Perspective !ACOMO BOSIO IS KNOWN PRIMARILY for his three-volume history of the Knights of St John with each volume runniug into over 700 pages and each page nearly the size G of an A3 sheet. -
The New World Mythology in Italian Epic Poetry: 1492-1650
THE NEW WORLD MYTHOLOGY IN ITALIAN EPIC POETRY: 1492-1650 by CARLA ALOÈ A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Italian Studies School of Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT My thesis explores the construction of the New World mythology as it appears in early modern Italian epic poems. It focuses on how Italian writers engage with and contribute to this process of myth-creation; how the newly created mythology relates to the political, social and cultural context of the time; and investigates extent to which it was affected by the personal agendas of the poets. By analysing three New World myths (Brazilian Amazons, Patagonian giants and Canadian pygmies), it provides insights into the perception that Italians had of the newly discovered lands in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, as well as providing a greater understanding of the role that early modern Italy had in the ‘invention’ of the Americas. -
Andrea Lercari LA NOBILTÀ CIVICA a GENOVA E in LIGURIA DAL
Andrea Lercari LA NOBILTÀ CIVICA A GENOVA E IN LIGURIA DAL COMUNE CONSOLARE ALLA REPUBBLICA ARISTOCRATICA 1 Ogni studioso che si trovi ad affrontare un tema afferente alla storia genovese, sia questo di taglio politico, sia economico, sia ancora storico-artistico o architettonico o urbanistico, deve confron- tarsi con il composito e complesso ceto dirigente che ebbe il control- lo politico e sociale della città dalle origini del Comune, nel XII secolo, a tutta la durata della Repubblica aristocratica, nata nel 1528 e caduta nel 1797. Attraverso un’evoluzione continua e articolata, il gruppo di potere, diviso nelle fazioni cittadine dei guelfi e ghibellini, prima, e dei nobiles e populares, poi, con la riforma costituzionale del 1528 si organizzò in un vero e proprio patriziato sovrano, nel quale confluirono coloro che avevano già acquisito il diritto di parte- cipare all’amministrazione della cosa pubblica. Si era trattato in sostanza di un’operazione di riordino del ceto dirigente cittadino – nel quale erano già riscontrabili tutte le caratteristiche di una vera e propria nobiltà civica – ispirata dalla necessità di porre fine alle lotte di fazione per il controllo della città. 1 Desidero esprimere un sentito ringraziamento per aver favorito la mia partecipazione al convegno Le aristocrazie cittadine. Evoluzione dei ceti dirigenti urbani nei secoli XV-XVIII all’amico Saverio Simi de Burgis, il quale come discendente di una delle famiglie compo- nenti la nobiltà genovese sin dalle sue origini, i Di Negro, condivide l’interesse per le vicen- de del ceto dirigente dell’antica Repubblica di Genova, e a Marino Zorzi e Girolamo Mar- cello del Majno membri del comitato organizzatore del convegno. -
Selected Directory of the Italians in Chicago : Market Guide and Yearly
Selecueoi dilrecxoiry of ihe Ilolieoas in Chic:A< ™r>3'''''^«9SsslM^ \;1 LfBRARy OF THF .NIVERSfTY 0:- Selected Directory OF THE Italians of Chicago MARKET GUIDE AND YEARLY INFORMATION BULLETIN Listing 4,500 Firms, Stores and Professional Men Compiled by Lisi Cipriani, Ph. D., U. of C. and issued under the Auspices of The Royal Italian Consulate of Chicago ISSUE 1930 Dedico commossa a quel cari emigrati e figli che con santo lavoro crescono gloria airitalia. CHICAGO, ILL. Copyrighted 1930 by Lisi Cipr'ani MARKET GUIDE AND YEARLY BULLETIN OF INFORMATION BANKS \Second Security BANK] A^re / MilwaxiUoc. Ave, cu_JWpit£rjt Queste Banche sono governate dallo stesso Consiglio di Direttori ed hanno risorse sopra Quindici Milioni di Dollar! Sotto il controllo dello Stato e della Chicago Clearing House Association Depositi a risparmio al 3^'' e commerciali contro Cheques Vaglia Postali e Telegrafici Si spediscono lire e doUari telegraficamente in Italia e gli ordini vengono eseguiti dalle nostre Banche di la dal mare in 4 giorni. Real Estate Department — Comprate i Primi Mortgages che vi fruttano il Sei per cento Assicurazioni — Atti Notarili — Francobolli Italiani Cassette forti di sicurezza Ogni servizio e Trust Department JAMES B. FORGAN Jr., Chairman of Board NORMAN B. COLLINS. President Security Bank Milv^ravikoe Ave. or Carpcritor Si. ;^ ) ; MARKET GUIDE AND YEARLY BULLETIN OF INFORMATION BANKS 'Htt. Li^iJiiU Or ji'ic ^f/ir^^ ',^rj. IINIVFBSITV OF m'tnr,'.<* BANCO DI NAPOLI LA BANCA PIU' ANTICA DEL MONDO Fondato nell'Anno 1539 Patrimonio e Riserve L. 1.315.000.000 AGENZIA DI CHICAGO 906-08-10 so. -
Preveza in 1538: the Background of a Very Complex Situation Emmanuelle Pujeau
Preveza in 1538: The Background of a Very Complex Situation Emmanuelle Pujeau To cite this version: Emmanuelle Pujeau. Preveza in 1538: The Background of a Very Complex Situation. Second Inter- national Symposium or the History and Culture of Preveza, Sep 2009, Preveza, Greece. pp.121-138. hal-00833534 HAL Id: hal-00833534 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00833534 Submitted on 13 Jun 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Emmanuelle PUJEAU Preveza in 1538: The background of a very complex situation Introduction ETWEEN PREVEZA AND ACTIUM, the Story seems to repeat itself. When the fleet of Mark Antony united with Cleopatra’s forces is defeated by Augustus1 in 31 B.C. off B the Ambracy gulf, the events are seen as a victory of the Occident over the Orient. In this way, when a new campaign is planned in 1537, it is to reaffirm the superiority of the Oc- cident at sea. This point of view considering the Ambracy sector as a determining place could be the proof of its strategic situation for relations between East and West. This quality is ex- pressed in so many discourses of the time which propose itineraries to reconquest the Holy Land, suggesting passing through Preveza or its area.