Open Access Policy in the UK: from Neoliberalism to the Commons
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Open Access White Paper University of Oregon SENATE SUB-COMMITTEE ON OPEN ACCESS I. Executive Summary II. Introduction a. Definition and History of the Open Access Movement b. History of Open Access at the University of Oregon c. The Senate Subcommittee on Open Access at the University of Oregon III. Overview of Current Open Access Trends and Practices a. Open Access Formats b. Advantages and Challenges of the Open Access Approach IV. OA in the Process of Research & Dissemination of Scholarly Works at UO a. A Summary of Current Circumstances b. Moving Towards Transformative Agreements c. Open Access Publishing at UO V. Advancing Open Access at the University of Oregon and Beyond a. Barriers to Moving Forward with OA b. Suggestions for Local Action at UO 1 Executive Summary The state of global scholarly communications has evolved rapidly over the last two decades, as libraries, funders and some publishers have sought to hasten the spread of more open practices for the dissemination of results in scholarly research worldwide. These practices have become collectively known as Open Access (OA), defined as "the free, immediate, online availability of research articles combined with the rights to use these articles fully in the digital environment." The aim of this report — the Open Access White Paper by the Senate Subcommittee on Open Access at the University of Oregon — is to review the factors that have precipitated these recent changes and to explain their relevance for members of the University of Oregon community. Open Access History and Trends Recently, the OA movement has gained momentum as academic institutions around the globe have begun negotiating and signing creative, new agreements with for-profit commercial publishers, and as innovations to the business models for disseminating scholarly research have become more widely adopted. -
UC Davis Dermatology Online Journal
UC Davis Dermatology Online Journal Title The history of open access medical publishing: a comprehensive review Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6578w9f8 Journal Dermatology Online Journal, 22(9) Authors Sukhov, Andrea Burrall, Barbara Maverakis, Emanual Publication Date 2016 DOI 10.5070/D3229032497 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Volume 22 Number 9 September 2016 Review The history of open access medical publishing: a comprehensive review Andrea Sukhov BA1, Barbara Burrall MD1 and Emanual Maverakis MD1 Dermatology Online Journal 22 (9): 1 1Department of Dermatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA Correspondence: Emanual Maverakis, MD Associate Professor Department of Dermatology 3301 C Street, Suite 1400 Sacramento, California 95816 Fax. 916-442-5702 Email: [email protected] Abstract Dermatology Online Journal became the first medical open access journal in the early 1990’s. Today, thousands of open access medical journals are available on the Internet. Despite criticisms surrounding open access, these journals have allowed research to be rapidly available to the public. In addition, open access journal policies allow public health research to reach developing countries where this research has the potential to make a substantial impact. In the future, open access medical journals will likely continue to evolve with technology, changing how medical research is accessed and presented. Introduction According to the Directory of Open Access Journals, there are approximately 2,000 open access medical journals in existence today. Since their inception in the 1990’s, open access journals now cover a multitude of medical subjects from malaria to health research and development. -
Viability of Open Access Journals
Dr. B. Maharana Sambalpur University [email protected] “the system through which research and other scholarly writings are created, evaluated for quality, disseminated to the scholarly community, and preserved for future use. The system includes both formal means of communication, such as publication in peer-reviewed journals, and informal channels, such as electronic listservs.” Types of scholarly communication (Formal & Informal) Changes in Scholarly Communication Changes to the publishing market (e.g. new business models like open access; new sales models such as consortia licensing; globalisation and the growth of emerging regions) Changes to the way research is conducted (e.g. use of networks; growth of data intensive and data- driven science; globalisation of research) Changes to public policy (e.g. research funder self-archiving mandates; changes to copyright) What is a Journal The journal has traditionally been seen to embody four functions: . Registration: third-party establishment by date-stamping of the author’s precedence and ownership of an idea . Dissemination: communicating the findings to its intended audience usually via the brand identity of the journal . Certification: ensuring quality control through peer review and rewarding authors . Archival record: preserving a fixed version of the paper for future reference and citation. History of Scholarly Journals • The publishing of scholarly journals, begun in the 17th century, expanded greatly in the 19th as fresh fields of inquiry opened up or old ones were further -
Open Access and Open Science in Europe and Switzerland: Things Are Moving
Hauptbibliothek Open Access and Open Science in Europe and Switzerland: things are moving Swiss Librarians for Evidence Based Medicine Meet and Greet for Swiss Biomedical Librarians Bern Prof. Dr. Christian Fuhrer, Hauptbibliothek (Main Library) , Head Open Access, University of Zurich [email protected] www.oai.uzh.ch 08.09.2016 OA and OS in Europe and Switzerland: things are moving, Christian Fuhrer Seite 1 Hauptbibliothek Abstract Open Access, the free access to scientific research results, has been a topic for various stakeholders for more than ten years. Yet most scientific publications are still not freely accessible and the traditional licence-based publishing systems continues to prevail. But recently, science politicians of various countries and the European Union have picked up the topic of Open Access, placed it into the context of Open Science, and now call for fundamental changes in the way resarch results should be incentivized, evaluated, distributed, published and reused. The Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science, led by the Dutch EU Council Presidency, is a hallmark of this new political drive, which has the potential to deeply change the scholarly publishing system. Meanwhile in Switzerland, swissuniversities, the rector's assembly of all Swiss Higher Education Institutions, has taken the lead in elaborating a Swiss national Open Access strategy, following a request by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation. An important element of this strategy will be to bring together key stakeholders in Switzerland and to follow the European trends. This talk will summarize these recent proceedings in Europe and Switzerland and show which road Open Access is likely to follow in the coming years. -
Introduction to Open Access: Summary Report
Introduction to open access: summary report Introduction to open access: summary report Koichi Ojiro ( Manager, Information Processing and Management, University of Tokyo Library ) Abstract To consider the open-access policy of research results from universities, which is the theme of this symposium, I will talk about the background knowledge that lies behind it. To begin with, I briefly consider the definition of open access, its background and development, and the current situation of the two methods that have been proposed for implementing open access. Then I will take up the present situation and challenges of related projects for institutional repositories being pursued by university libraries and the National Institute of Informatics, in conjunction with the main efforts to promote open access in our country. Lastly, I will introduce trends in the systematization of the dissemination of research outcomes within and outside the country. Koichi Ojiro Koichi Ojiro was employed by the Nagoya University Library and began working as a librarian in January of 1983. He later worked for the Tokyo Institute of Technology Library, the National Diet Library, Chiba University Library, and the National Institute of Informatics. He was involved in the Institutional Repositories Promotion Project while at Chiba University and the National Institute of Informatics. Since April of 2009, he has held his current position, Manager of Information Processing and Management of the University of Tokyo Library. He is also the executive officer of the ad Hoc Committee for the Reform of Scholarly Information Distribution of the Japan Association of National University Libraries and the committee of the study studying the problems of academic journals, Scientist Board, Science Council of Japan. -
Marktkonzentration
WIR. FÖRDERN. ZUKUNFT. Open-Access im Kontext der Forschungsförderung - Open Access Policy des Wissenschaftsfonds (FWF) Katharina Rieck, MA MA(LIS) FWF Open Science Manager Berlin am 12. März 2019 Dysfunktionaler Publikationsmarkt . Publikationen können nicht substituiert werden, jede Publikation ist ein Monopol (“each product represents a unique value and cannot be replaced”) . Verlage verkaufen große Publikationspakete (big deal) mit intransparenter Preispolitik (non-disclosure clauses) . Das Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnis für Publikationen ist für WissenschafterInnen oft intransparent, weil sie für die Publikation nicht selbst bezahlen. Der Markt wird von einigen Oligopolisten mit operating profits von 35-42% (Einnahmen von ca. Ø $ 5.000 pro Artikel) dominiert (mehr als 50% entfallen auf 5 Verlage) . Verlage behalten das ausschließliche Verwertungsrecht (copyright transfer agreement) für Publikationen, das u.a. für hochprofitable Mehrwertdienste genutzt wird Herausbildung von steuerfinanzierten Informationsgiganten . Wissenschaftskarrieren werden oft nicht von der Qualität der Publikationen, sondern vom Namen des Verlages bestimmt (Luxury Journal Effect) als Gegenbewegung siehe DORA 12.3.2019 FWF Open Access 3 Marktkonzentration Geht der Trend der Oligopolisierung weiter, wird es in einigen Jahren zwei bis drei Anbieter geben, die den Markt nicht nur bei Publikationen, sondern für den gesamten wissenschaftlichen Workflow beherrschen. Marktkonzentration Source: Kramer B., Bosman J. (2015): 101 Innovations in Scholarly Communication - the Changing Research Workflow. figshare. Poster. https://figshare.com/articles/101_Innovations_in_Scholarly_Communication_the_Changing_Research_Workflow/1286826 12.3.2019 FWF Open Access 5 Was ist das Problem? Source: Dallmeier-Tiessen S. et al (2011): Highlights from the SOAP project survey. What Scientists Think about Open Access Publishing. https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.5260 12.3.2019 FWF Open Access 6 Benutzungsintensität von Sci-Hub Source: Bohannon, J. -
A Brief History of Open Access at Harvard
Harvard Library Oce for Scholarly Communication A brief history of open access at Harvard Peter Suber, Martha Whitehead Published on: Jul 28, 2020 Updated on: Jul 31, 2020 License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) Harvard Library Oce for Scholarly Communication A brief history of open access at Harvard This is the first of two related posts. The second will describe our current thinking about open access. (Watch for it around Open Access Week, 2020.) We’re looking forward and want to start by showing where we’ve come from. For now, this brief history focuses mostly on Harvard’s thinking about subscription journal prices and Harvard’s open access (OA) policies. There are many other OA initiatives at Harvard we might add later, for example on courseware, data, digitization, open-source software, and publishing, as well as our partnerships with larger, multi-institutional initiatives. Harvard Library has long been concerned about the unsustainable prices of subscription journals. We cancelled the Elsevier big deal in 2004 and released a public statement about it. “The combined costs of Elsevier subscriptions far outrun even its closest competitors, while prudent cancellation decisions lead only to steeper fees. Like so many other institutions, Harvard's collections have become hostage to this situation. Declining the bundled agreement and intentionally reducing our outlay for Elsevier titles will ultimately give us the ability to respond to the marketplace unfettered by such artificial constraints.” In 2010, Harvard submitted a response to a White House request for information. “Harvard University...is not immune to the access crisis that motivates much of the campaign for public- access policies. -
Thesis Draft Version
Open Access Policy in the UK: From Neoliberalism to the Commons By Stuart Lawson Draft PhD thesis, May 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This excludes Fig 4.1, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. 1 Acknowledgements [full acknowledgements are still to be written, this is just to cover the legal basics] This research was supported by the Jisc Collections Studentship Award, which was awarded by Birkbeck, University of London and co-funded by the School of Arts at Birkbeck in conjunction with Jisc Collections. The text contains edited excerpts from the following prior publications: Lawson, Stuart. 2015. ‘The Politics of Open Access’, PhD proposal, Birkbeck, University of London <http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1494587> Lawson, Stuart. 2017. ‘Access, Ethics and Piracy’, Insights, 30(1): 25–30 <http://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.333> Lawson, Stuart. Forthcoming [2019]. ‘Public Libraries and Knowledge Politics’, in Old Traditions and New Technologies: The Pasts, Presents, and Futures of Open Scholarly Communication, ed. by Martin Eve and Jonathan Gray (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press) Lawson, Stuart, Jonathan Gray, and Michele Mauri. 2016. ‘Opening the Black Box of Scholarly Communication Funding: A Public Data Infrastructure for Financial Flows in Academic Publishing’, Open Library of Humanities, 2(1) <http://doi.org/10.16995/olh.72> 2 Abstract . 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations AGORA – Access to Global Online Research on Agriculture AHRC – Arts -
SEP-210148861 Proposal Acronym: Openaire2020
European Commission - Research - Participants Proposal Submission Forms Horizon 2020 Call: H2020-EINFRA-2014-1 Topic: EINFRA-2-2014 Type of action: RIA Proposal number: SEP-210148861 Proposal acronym: OpenAIRE2020 Table of contents Section Title Action 1 General information 2 Participants & contacts 3 Budget 4 Ethics 5 Call-specific questions How to fill in the forms The administrative forms must be filled in for each proposal using the templates available in the submission system. Some data fields in the administrative forms are pre-filled based on the previous steps in the submission wizard. H2020-CP.pdf - Ver1.83 20140410 Page 1 of 162 Last saved 16/04/2014 at 04:04 European Commission - Research - Participants Proposal Submission Forms Proposal ID 643410 Acronym OpenAIRE2020 1 - General information Topic EINFRA-2-2014 Type of action RIA Call identifier H2020-EINFRA-2014-1 Acronym OpenAIRE2020 Proposal title* Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe 2020 Note that for technical reasons, the following characters are not accepted in the Proposal Title and will be removed: < > " & Duration in months 42 Fixed keyword 1 Open access Add Open Access Infrastructure, Research Information System, Monitoring Open Access Scientific Free keywords Outcomes, Gold Open Access Pilot Abstract OpenAIRE2020 represents a pivotal phase in the long-term effort to implement and strengthen the impact of the Open Access (OA) policies of the European Commission (EC), building on the achievements of the OpenAIRE projects. OpenAIRE2020 will expand and leverage its focus from (1) the agents and resources of scholarly communication to workflows and processes, (2) from publications to data, software, and other research outputs, and the links between them, and (3) strengthen the relationship of European OA infrastructures with other regions of the world, in particular Latin America and the U.S. -
Converting Scholarly Journals to Open Access: a Review of Approaches and Experiences David J
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2016 Converting Scholarly Journals to Open Access: A Review of Approaches and Experiences David J. Solomon Michigan State University Mikael Laakso Hanken School of Economics Bo-Christer Björk Hanken School of Economics Peter Suber editor Harvard University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons, Scholarly Communication Commons, and the Scholarly Publishing Commons Solomon, David J.; Laakso, Mikael; Björk, Bo-Christer; and Suber, Peter editor, "Converting Scholarly Journals to Open Access: A Review of Approaches and Experiences" (2016). Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.. 27. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom/27 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Converting Scholarly Journals to Open Access: A Review of Approaches and Experiences By David J. Solomon, Mikael Laakso, and Bo-Christer Björk With interpolated comments from the public and a panel of experts Edited by Peter Suber Published by the Harvard Library August 2016 This entire report, including the main text by David Solomon, Bo-Christer Björk, and Mikael Laakso, the preface by Peter Suber, and the comments by multiple authors is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1 Preface Subscription journals have been converting or “flipping” to open access (OA) for about as long as OA has been an option. -
Predatory Publishing
A NEW PUBLISHING LANDSCAPE: OPEN ACCESS Kristen Cvancara, Ph.D. Laura Jacobi, Ph.D. Heidi Southworth, MLIS, M.A. Minnesota State University, Mankato Curiosities, Opportunities, & Pitfalls of Open Access Publishing . Curiosity . Origin story of Open Access (OA) ▪ Models through which OA does(not) work . Opportunities . Pros associated with OA publishing . Pitfalls . Cons associated with OA publishing ▪ Stakeholder perspectives . Definition and identification of outlets ▪ Mandates . Best Practices . Discussion/Q&A CURIOSITIES What is the history of Open Access? What kind of models are used to foster Open access publications? Open Access History . Governmental databases or repositories (Public Access) . Project Gutenberg (1971) . Early online journals or EJournals (1987) . “Serials Crisis” . E-prints and Pre-prints (arXiv= 1991) . “Self-Archiving” and Institutional Repositories More Open Access History found at: http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Timeline The Three B’s: Declarations in Support of Open Access .Budapest Open Access Initiative (February 2002) . “An old tradition and a new technology have converged to make possible an unprecedented public good.” .Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (June 2003) . “…stimulate discussion within the biomedical research community on how to proceed, as rapidly as possible, to the widely held goal of providing open access to the primary scientific literature.” .Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities (October 2003) . “The Internet has fundamentally changed the practical and economic realities of distributing scientific knowledge and cultural heritage.” Open Access Defined “Open-access (OA) literature is digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions.” Peter Suber, Director, Harvard Office for Scholarly Communication Suber, P. -
Download Newsletter (PDF)
lloyd sealy library Classified Information The Newsletter of the Lloyd Sealy Library Spring 2016 White Slavery: Chicago Style “First in violence, deepest in dirt, lawless, unlovely, ill- smelling, irreverent, new; an overgrown gawk of a village, the ‘tough’ among cities, a spectacle for the nation,” so wrote the Progressive-era journalist Lincoln Steffens in the early twentieth century. He should also have remarked that Chicago was a leader in vice, especially in “white slavery,” or enforced prostitution. One of Chicago’s most infamous “red-light” districts was in the “Levee” in the First Ward run by Alderman Michael “Hinky Dink” Kenna. From 18th to 22nd Streets near the wharves on Lake Michigan, you could find countless brothels, saloons, rough dives, dance halls, and other similar places of entertainment. The issue of white slavery was the object of many Chicago reformers. U.S. Attorney Edward Sims remarked in 1908 that “There is enough to indicate that no other city in America holds and harbors the evil of white slavery as Chicago.” For example, in a two month period in 1907, law enforcement or reform- ers rescued 278 girls under the age of fifteen from Levee brothels. The Sealy Library recently acquired a number of books about Chicago vice, and published in Chicago, with titles such as The Tragedies of the White Slaves (the only record- ed copy), From Dance Hall to White Slavery, and the small pamphlet, one of two known copies, Seventy Traps of White Slavers By Which They Trap Girls . The latter offers such tips as “Don’t take music lessons behind locked doors.” “Most all dancing schools are run by white slavers.