DOCSLIB.ORG

Research and Innovation in Switzerland 瑞士创新与科研

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SWITZERLAND 瑞士创新与科研 Pascal Marmier, CEO swissnex China Vice Consul General of Switzerland in Shanghai 2015.09.13 Tongji University FACTS ABOUT SWITZERLAND 瑞士概况 Population (2012): 8’012’000 (Shanghai, 2013: 23’900’000 ) 全国人口801万 Area: 41’285 km² (China: 9’596’961 km²) 国土面积4.1235万平方公里 Government type: Federal state, semi-direct democracy 政治体制：联邦政府，半直接民主体制 Capital: Bern 首都伯尔尼 Cantons: 26 联邦政府，26个州 4 Official languages: 四种官方语言 German 德语 French 法语 Italian 意大利语 Rumantsch 罗曼语 GDP (2013): 650.78 MUSD Shared frontiers with 4 EU countries 和四个欧盟国家接壤 • Austria 奥地利 • France 法国 • Germany 德国 • Italy 意大利 THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX 2015 全球创新指数：瑞士位居榜首 1 Top 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 In the 2015 edition, the country performs particularly well in three areas; creative outputs, For the GII 2015, Switzerland remains the knowledge and technology outputs as well as leader for the fifth consecutive year. business sophistication. Source: Global Innovation Index 2015 www.globalinnovationindex.org THE GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS INDEX 2015 瑞士在《全球竞争力2015指数》中排名前列 Source: The Global Competitiveness Report 2014–2015 http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2014-2015/ SMALL COUNTRY, LOTS OF FIELDS 小国家 多元化 Education R&D Novartis 诺华医药 Roche罗氏医药 ABB Holcim IBM 艾米 Swatch 斯沃琪 Emmi Victorinox 维氏军刀 Innovation Logitech 罗技 Nestlé 雀巢 SUCCESS FACTORS 引领瑞士走向成功的因素 1. Top Education & Research on all levels 4. SME in Switzerland plays important roles (universities) 全方位的科研和教育水平 in the eco system 瑞士的中小企业在经济生 态圈中发挥很大作用 - Well defined higher education system - 2 Federal Institutes of Technology - 66% of total workforce is employed by - ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of companies with less than 250 employees; Technology Zurich) - 73% of workforce employed by SMEs work - EPFL (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology for exporting companies; - 10 Cantonal Universities - 53% of the working hours spent on R&D are - 9 Universities of Applied Sciences invested by companies with less then 500 - 10+ research institutions employees - Dual Education system 5. International Collaboration 国际合作 - Academic + Vocational - University + industry - Horizon 2020 with EU - SSSTC with China 2. VET / PET: Part of the Swiss Economic Success on 优秀的职业教育 - Complementary to academic system - Close to the labor market - Net-benefit for employer70% high school graduates take vocational education training 3. Market driven science approach 市场驱动的科研 Commission for Technology and Innovation CTI – ”Science to market” EDUCATION: THE DUAL HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM 教育：独具特色的双轨制教育体系 At the tertiary level the Swiss education system offers a wide range of programs which can be completed at universities or at higher professional education and training institutions. Switzerland has the following universities: • Universities (cantonal universities and Federal Institutes of Technology (ETH)) • Universities of applied sciences • Universities of teacher education Higher professional education and training enables (in particular) professionals who have completed vocational education and training (VET) to specialize and to enhance their skills and knowledge. EDUCATION: THE DIVERSITY OF PROFESSORS AND STUDENTS 教育：多元的师生组成 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL as an example of the strong international outlook of Swiss universities EPFL international student body 案例分享：洛桑联邦理工大学致力于国际化 EPFL international faculty body RESEARCH : FUNDING 丰富的科研资金 Funding amount in CHF million Funded research projects 联邦政府大量资金 支持科研 Researchers involved in SNSF- funded projects on 30.6.2014 Source: SNSF data 2014 RESEARCH : NOBEL PRIZE IN SWITZERLAND 科研成果：瑞士的诺贝尔奖获得情况 1909 Emil Theodor Kocher University of Bern Medicine 1913 Alfred Werner University of Zurich Chemistry 1920 Charles-Edouard Guillaume Bureau international des Poids et Mesures / France Physics 1921 Albert Einstein Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Physics / Germany Physics 1937 Paul Karrer University of Zurich Chemistry 1939 Leopold Ruzicka ETH Zürich Chemistry 1948 Paul Hermann Müller Laboratorium der Farben-Fabriken J.R. Geigy AG Basel Medicine 1949 Walter Rudolf Hess University of Zurich Medicine 1950 Tadeus Reichstein University of Basel Medicine 1951 Max Theiler Rockefeller Foundation / USA Medicine 1952 Felix Bloch Stanford University / USA Physics 1957 Daniel Bovet Istituto Superiore di Sanità/ Italy Medicine 1975 Vladimir Prelog ETH Zurich Chemistry 1978 Werner Arber University of Basel Medicine 1986 Heinrich Rohrer IBM Research Laboratory Rüschlikon Physics 1987 Karl Alexander Müller IBM Research Laboratory Rüschlikon Physics 1991 Richard Robert Ernst ETH Zurich Chemistry 1992 Edmond Henri Fischer University of Washington / USA Medicine 1996 Rolf Zinkernagel University of Zurich Medicine 2002 Kurt Wüthrich ETH Zurich Chemistry INNOVATION: CTI AND START-UP ENTREPRENEURSHIP TOUR 创新：瑞士的中小企业和初创企业进入中国项目 Scant rust story New-born start- in up with headquarters at China EPFL in Lausanne China office in shanghai with 15 engineers Raise fund in China INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN RESEARCH: EU HORIZON 2020 瑞士科研的国际合作：欧盟2020计划成员 CERN: 欧洲核子研究中心 欧洲人脑计划 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION: SSSTC WITH CHINA 瑞士科研的国际合作：中瑞科技合作框架计划 - Strengthen the academic ties between Switzerland and China through research and academic collaborations - Encourage long term institutional cooperation between Swiss and Chinese education and research institutions Offer Exchange Grants (up to 17000元 /month ) and Follow-up Grants (up to 21000 元 / month ) => Total Grants budget (2008-2015) >7’000’000元 2008-2012 2013-2016 ~200 collaborative projects awarded “Stepping Stone Symposia” Main Topics: Lifescience & Nanoscience Main Topic: Translation of medicine Neuroscience Nutrition Ecology Nanoscience Biology Medicine Energy Food Safety A CASE : INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH, BUSINESS AND INNOVATION 阳光动力太阳能飞机项目：一个科研和创新结合的案例 • The first airplane of perpetual endurance, able to fly day and night without a drop of fuel. • Demonstration that clean technologies and renewable energies can achieve the impossible. • For the Solar Impulse team, pioneering spirit and innovation can change the world. Who we are –swissnex China瑞士联邦政府科技文化中心 瑞士海外教育研究和创新国际网络的排头兵 Swissnex China is a public-private venture which is part of a network of outposts in Bangalore, Boston, Shanghai, San Francisco and Rio de Janeiro. We function as a part of Consulate General of Switzerland in Shanghai to promote Switzerland’s excellence as one of the world’s leading countries in the fields of innovation, research, technology and higher education, to connect academia and business and to facilitate cooperation between China and Switzerland. Tongji University and Switzerland Prof. WU Qidi Prof. HAN Zheng Prof. ZHANG Lun Prof. Leuba Pius Former Vice Minister of Professor of Innovation Professor of Transport Associate Professor of the Ministry of Education and Entrepreneurship at Information Engineering Environmental Design, of the People’s Republic the Sino-German School Master Instructor of China for Postgraduate Studies (CDHK) Winner of a SSTC Grants Owns a Bachelor of Owns a PhD from Science in the Swiss Institute Owns a P.h.D. “...In a nutshell my Sino- Architecture from of Technology from the Swiss experience has Berner (ETHZ) really brought me much University of St. profit far beyond what I Fachhochschule Gallen and was can express with plain (Berne University of scholar of the text words. It has Applied Sciences), Swiss National positively and obviously impacted on my research Biel, Switzerland Science career...” Foundation THANK YOU 谢谢 www.swissuniversities.ch www.snf.ch www.kti.admin.ch September 2015 .
Recommended publications
  • Ian Rae: “Two Croatian Chemists Who Were Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry”

    Ian Rae: “Two Croatian Chemists Who Were Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry”

    Croatian Studies Review 13 (2017) Ian Rae: “Two Croatian Chemists who were Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry” Ian Rae School of Chemistry University of Melbourne [email protected] Abstract Two organic chemists of Croatian origin, Leopold Ružička and Vladimir Prelog, made significant contributions to natural product chemistry during the twentieth century. They received their university education and research training in Germany and Czechoslovakia, respectively. Both made their careers in Zürich, Switzerland, and both shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, in 1939 and 1975, respectively. In this article, I have set the details of their lives and achievements against the education and research climates in Europe and other regions, especially as they apply to the field of chemistry. Key words: Croatia, organic, chemistry, Nobel, Ružička, Prelog 31 Croatian Studies Review 13 (2017) Introduction1 In the twentieth century two organic chemists of Croatian origin were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They were Lavoslav (Leopold) Ružička (1887-1976) and Vladimir Prelog (1906-1998), whose awards came in 1939 and 1975, respectively. Both were living and working in Switzerland at the time of the awards and it was in that country – specifically in the city of Zürich – that they performed the research that made them Nobel Laureates. To understand the careers of Ružička and Prelog, and of many other twentieth century organic chemists, we need to look back to the nineteenth century when German chemists were the leaders in this field of science. Two developments characterise this German hegemony: the introduction of the research degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), and the close collaboration between organic chemists in industry and university.
  • Nobel Prizes

    Nobel Prizes

    W W de Herder Heroes in endocrinology: 1–11 3:R94 Review Nobel Prizes Open Access Heroes in endocrinology: Nobel Prizes Correspondence Wouter W de Herder should be addressed to W W de Herder Section of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, ’s Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Email The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was first awarded in 1901. Since then, the Nobel Key Words Prizes in Physiology or Medicine, Chemistry and Physics have been awarded to at least 33 " diabetes distinguished researchers who were directly or indirectly involved in research into the field " pituitary of endocrinology. This paper reflects on the life histories, careers and achievements of 11 of " thyroid them: Frederick G Banting, Roger Guillemin, Philip S Hench, Bernardo A Houssay, Edward " adrenal C Kendall, E Theodor Kocher, John J R Macleod, Tadeus Reichstein, Andrew V Schally, Earl " neuroendocrinology W Sutherland, Jr and Rosalyn Yalow. All were eminent scientists, distinguished lecturers and winners of many prizes and awards. Endocrine Connections (2014) 3, R94–R104 Introduction Endocrine Connections Among all the prizes awarded for life achievements in In 1901, the first prize was awarded to the German medical research, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or physiologist Emil A von Behring (3, 4). This award heralded Medicine is considered the most prestigious. the first recognition of extraordinary advances in medicine The Swedish chemist and engineer, Alfred Bernhard that has become the legacy of Nobel’s prescient idea to Nobel (1833–1896), is well known as the inventor of recognise global excellence.
  • Plant Science Related Master Programs University of Basel

    Plant Science Related Master Programs University of Basel

    17.08.18 Plant Science related Master Programs University of Basel EUCOR TREE meeting, KIT Karlsruhe, 2018-07-18 Content • Master studies at University of Basel - Master in Plant Sciences & - Master in Ecology • Opportunities for Eucor students 1 17.08.18 Master studies General information – Start of program: Fall and spring semester – Duration of study: 18+ months – Credits: 90 ETCS – Language: English Details • https://www.unibas.ch/en/Studies/Degree-Programs/Degree-Programs/Plant- Science.html • https://www.unibas.ch/en/Studies/Degree-Programs/Degree-Programs/ Ecology.html https://bio.unibas.ch/de/studium 3 Master studies Structure 4 2 17.08.18 Master studies Structure Great emphasis is given to the Master The core of the Master program is a research project leading to the Master thesis: • Student develops and performs a research project (planning, data collection, analysis and writing phase). • Project involves work in the field, plant growth facilities and/ or in the lab • Project research topic chosen from the research field of the teams working in Ecology or Plant Science at the Department of Environmental Sciences (DUW). Course participation (lectures, seminars, etc): • Core choice upon agreement with your master thesis supervisor • Free choice for additional courses offered by: - University of Basel - Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center (= U Basel, U Zürich and ETH Zürich research & education network). 5 Master studies Admission requirements & application • Students with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Biology from the University of Basel are admitted to the Master of Science in Plant Science without reservation. • All other students need to be admitted by the Student Administration Office (Studiensekretariat) of the University of Basel.
  • A Nobel Synthesis

    A Nobel Synthesis

    MILESTONES IN CHEMISTRY Ian Grayson A nobel synthesis IAN GRAYSON Evonik Degussa GmbH, Rodenbacher Chaussee 4, Hanau-Wolfgang, 63457, Germany he first Nobel Prize for chemistry was because it is a scientific challenge, as he awarded in 1901 (to Jacobus van’t Hoff). described in his Nobel lecture: “The synthesis T Up to 2010, the chemistry prize has been of brazilin would have no industrial value; awarded 102 times, to 160 laureates, of whom its biological importance is problematical, only four have been women (1). The most but it is worth while to attempt it for the prominent area for awarding the Nobel Prize sufficient reason that we have no idea how for chemistry has been in organic chemistry, in to accomplish the task” (4). which the Nobel committee includes natural Continuing the list of Nobel Laureates in products, synthesis, catalysis, and polymers. organic synthesis we arrive next at R. B. This amounts to 24 of the prizes. Reading the Woodward. Considered by many the greatest achievements of the earlier organic chemists organic chemist of the 20th century, he who were recipients of the prize, we see that devised syntheses of numerous natural they were drawn to synthesis by the structural Alfred Nobel, 1833-1896 products, including lysergic acid, quinine, analysis and characterisation of natural cortisone and strychnine (Figure 1). 6 compounds. In order to prove the structure conclusively, some In collaboration with Albert Eschenmoser, he achieved the synthesis, even if only a partial synthesis, had to be attempted. It is synthesis of vitamin B12, a mammoth task involving nearly 100 impressive to read of some of the structures which were deduced students and post-docs over many years.
  • PROF. CONNY WUNSCH, Ph.D. Faculty of Business and Economics

    PROF. CONNY WUNSCH, Ph.D. Faculty of Business and Economics

    PROF. CONNY WUNSCH, Ph.D. Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Basel Peter-Merian-Weg 6, CH - 4002 Basel, Switzerland Telephone: +41 61 267 3374 Email: [email protected] Homepage: http://wwz.unibas.ch/wunsch Born 1977 in Schwerin, Germany CURRENT POSITIONS Since 09/2013 Full Professor of Labour Economics, University of Basel Since 12/2013 Guest Professor of Economics, University of St. Gallen PREVIOUS POSITIONS 06/2011 – 08/2013 Associate Professor, VU University Amsterdam (part-time until 08/2012) 02/2009 – 06/2012 Assistant Professor of Economics, University of St. Gallen 05/2008 – 06/2012 Postdoctoral Fellow, Swiss Institute for Empirical Economic Research, University of St. Gallen EDUCATION 01/2003 - 02/2008 Ph.D. in Economics and Finance, University of St. Gallen (summa cum laude) 01/2003 - 02/2004 Swiss Program for Beginning Doctoral Students in Economics, Study Center Gerzensee 09/2001 - 12/2001 Australian Graduate School of Management, Sydney, Australia 10/1999 - 03/2002 M.A. in Economics (Lic. oec. HSG), University of St. Gallen 10/1996 - 09/1999 B.A. in Business Administration (Diplom-Betriebswirtin BA), University of Cooperative Education (Berufsakademie) Mannheim OTHER WORK EXPERIENCE 04/2000 - 04/2008 Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economic Research, University of St. Gallen Research assistant to Prof. Dr. Michael Lechner 10/1996 - 03/2002 Commerzbank AG, Mannheim and Frankfurt/Main 10/1996 - 09/1999 Bank Trainee 01/2000 - 03/2002 Member and stipendiary of the Studienkreis 02/2000 - 03/2000 Credit Risk Analysis (Intern) 07/2001 - 08/2001 Economic Research (Intern) 1 AWARDS 2014 SNIS International Geneva Award for the paper „Evaluating Nationwide Health Interventions: Malawi's Insecticide Treated Net Distribution Programme“, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 177(2), 523-552 (with Eva Deuchert; 5’000 CHF) 2011 Latsis-Preis der Universität St.
  • 15Th Annual EUCOR English Trinational MA and Phd Conference Programme University of Strasbourg, English Department April 16-17, 2021 Online Conference

    15Th Annual EUCOR English Trinational MA and Phd Conference Programme University of Strasbourg, English Department April 16-17, 2021 Online Conference

    15th Annual EUCOR English Trinational MA and PhD Conference Programme University of Strasbourg, English Department April 16-17, 2021 Online conference Friday, April 16 9.00-9.30: Welcome: Anne Bandry-Scubbi (dean of the Faculty of Foreign Languages, University of Strasbourg) and Monica Manolescu (EUCOR correspondent, English Department, University of Strasbourg) 9.30-11.00: 3 parallel sessions Session 1. Crossing boundaries Chair: Monika Fludernik 9.30-10.00 Patricia Kindlimann (University of Basel), “A Fugitive Slave’s Visit to the Great Exhibition: Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown” (MA) 10.00-10.30 Franca Leitner (University of Freiburg), “The Gentleman and His Club in the State of the Nation Novel” (MA) 10.30-11.00 Ludivine Naretto (University of Strasbourg), “Androgyny and Bisexuality in Michael Cunningham’s The Hours and By Nightfall” (MA) Session 2. Gendered representations and beyond Chair: Rémi Vuillemin 9.30-10.00 Justine Hilbert (UHA Mulhouse), “The Character of Guinevere and Its Evolution in the Arthurian Legend: the role of the social context” (MA) 10.00-10.30 Florence Lötscher (University of Basel), “A Spatial Reading of Eden Robinson’s Monkey Beach” (MA) 10.30-11.00 Clotilde Daumas (University of Strasbourg), “The Feminist Shift in Le Guin’s Earthsea Cycle: Towards a Renewal of Fantasy?” (MA) Session 3. Women: cultural roles and memorials Chair: Bernd Kortmann 9.30-10.00 Rahaf Alhawarna (UHA Mulhouse), “Victims or Fallen Women? Prostitutes in Dickens and in the Victorian Press” (MA) 10.00-10.30 Marie Reeb (University of Strasbourg), “The shaping of the Victorian ideal woman: the deconstruction of the “gaze” through nineteenth-century British paintings” (MA) 2 10.30-11.00 Léna Remy-Kovach (University of Freiburg), “‘The Only Color the Spirits Can See’: Red in Artistic Installations Memorializing Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls” (PhD) 11.00-11.15 Break 11.15-12.15: 3 parallel sessions Session 4.

  • A Portrait University of Basel. 02 Evolution of Our University

    A portrait University of Basel. 02 Evolution of our University. Founded in 1460, the University of Basel is proud to be Switzerland’s oldest university. Still, today’s institution is very different to that of 1460. Over the centuries, it has evolved to become a regionally integrated, internationally respected research university with an extensive curriculum that enjoys an excellent position within the Life Sciences and other disciplines. Expanding its leading position Well-respected rankings attest to the University of Basel’s outstanding academic performance. However, the uni- versity needs to further consolidate and extend its leading position. Key in achieving this goal is the university’s Strategy 2014. With a frame stretching as far as 2021, the strategy identifies untapped potential and defines deve- lopment prospects, thus laying the foundations to position our institution firmly for the future. The relationship between academia and society has changed profoundly in the past. Today, the university has a res- ponsibility to more societal stakeholders in industry, culture, media and politics than ever before. Strategy 2014 outlines the University of Basel’s response to this change: a stronger focus on society’s expectations, and an increasing align- ment with the Anglo-Saxon model. Basel is not alone in its evolving sense of self. All modern universities consider themselves as brands – in the way the academic community views itself and, equally, in the way it is viewed by the outside world. 03 The best talent for Basel At the University of Basel, we offer our own individual answer to the changes in the global university landscape.
  • Emerging Models of Collaborations with Indian Higher Education Institutions 2020

    Emerging Models of Collaborations with Indian Higher Education Institutions 2020

    EMERGING MODELS OF COLLABORATIONS WITH INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 2020 A REPORT BY Authors Maitree Dasgupta is the Head of University Partnerships at swissnex India and the domain lead for Science for Society. She has 14+ years of experience in enabling partnerships, building brand visibility and science & technology collaborations. She, along with her team, supports Swiss universities in building and implementing their India strategy, co-creating innovative platforms for exchanges, research and academia-industry collaborations. During her 9 year tenure at swissnex India, the university partnerships team has facilitated 100+ research and exchange collaborations. Gaganjot Kaur supports University Partnerships and leads the renewable energy domain for swissnex India. She has 7+ years of experience in international business and network development in education, renewable energy, retail and F&B sectors. She has advised over 50 international companies and educational institutes for bridging collaborations and for business expansions, in her current and previous assignments. swissnex India swissnex India, Consulate General of Switzerland, connects the dots in research, innovation, and education between Switzerland and India. swissnex’s mission is to actively engage its partners in the global exchange of innovation, knowledge, ideas and talent and support such outreach. By crossing conventional boundaries, swissnex India offers a platform to foster collaboration and creativity for inspiring research and ground-breaking innovation. swissnex is an initiative of the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) and is part of the Confederation’s network abroad managed by the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA). 2 Emerging Models of Collaborations with Indian Higher Education Institutions Contents Foreword 04 Executive summary 05 1.
  • HFSPO 1990 – 2019 Celebrating 30 Years of Frontier Science

    HFSPO 1990 – 2019 Celebrating 30 Years of Frontier Science

    HFSPO 1990 – 2019 Celebrating 30 Years of Frontier Science Thursday, 14 November 2019 Nouveau Patio, University of Strasbourg, Amphitheatre Beretz (second floor) 13.00 - 13.20 Welcome Michel Deneken, President, University of Strasbourg President of the Région Grand Est or his representative Shigekazu Nagata, President of HFSPO 13.20 -13.40 Giving frontier science a home Daniel Riveline, IGBMC, University of Strasbourg 13.40 - 14.25 Chair: Patrick Schultz, IGBMC, University of Strasbourg Amphipols: a new approach to handling membrane proteins in aqueous solutions and its impact in structural biology and biomedicine (1994-2019) Jean-Luc Popot, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, CNRS IBPC, University Diderot, Paris 14.25 - 15.10 Chair: Takeya Adachi, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) Migratory cells within and outside the nervous system Angela Giangrande, IGBMC, University of Strasbourg 15.10 - 15.30 Coffee Break 15.30 - 16.15 Chair: Matteo Mauro, IPCMS, University of Strasbourg Protein folding unfolding Ineke Braakman, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands 16.15 - 17.00 Chair: Lyubov Ryabova, IBMP, University of Strasbourg mTOR signaling in growth and metabolism Michael Hall, 2019 HFSP Nakasone Award winner Biozentrum, University of Basel, Switzerland 17.00 - 17.10 Summary and outlook Warwick Anderson, Secretary-General of HFSPO Reception hosted by the President of the Eurométropole de Strasbourg and the Consul General of Japan in Strasbourg Centre Administratif, 1 Parc de l’Etoile (first floor) 18.30 - 19.00 Welcome (Hémicycle, Salle des Conseils) Catherine Trautmann, Conseillère municipale et communautaire, Ville et Eurométropole de Strasbourg Toru Yoshikawa, Consul General of Japan a.i.
  • Nobel Prizes

    Nobel Prizes

    W W de Herder Heroes in endocrinology: 1–11 3:R94 Review Nobel Prizes Open Access Heroes in endocrinology: Nobel Prizes Correspondence Wouter W de Herder should be addressed to W W de Herder Section of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, ’s Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Email The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was first awarded in 1901. Since then, the Nobel Key Words Prizes in Physiology or Medicine, Chemistry and Physics have been awarded to at least 33 " diabetes distinguished researchers who were directly or indirectly involved in research into the field " pituitary of endocrinology. This paper reflects on the life histories, careers and achievements of 11 of " thyroid them: Frederick G Banting, Roger Guillemin, Philip S Hench, Bernardo A Houssay, Edward " adrenal C Kendall, E Theodor Kocher, John J R Macleod, Tadeus Reichstein, Andrew V Schally, Earl " neuroendocrinology W Sutherland, Jr and Rosalyn Yalow. All were eminent scientists, distinguished lecturers and winners of many prizes and awards. Endocrine Connections (2014) 3, R94–R104 Introduction Endocrine Connections Among all the prizes awarded for life achievements in In 1901, the first prize was awarded to the German medical research, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or physiologist Emil A von Behring (3, 4). This award heralded Medicine is considered the most prestigious. the first recognition of extraordinary advances in medicine The Swedish chemist and engineer, Alfred Bernhard that has become the legacy of Nobel’s prescient idea to Nobel (1833–1896), is well known as the inventor of recognise global excellence.
  • Nobel Laureate Surgeons

    Nobel Laureate Surgeons

    Literature Review World Journal of Surgery and Surgical Research Published: 12 Mar, 2020 Nobel Laureate Surgeons Jayant Radhakrishnan1* and Mohammad Ezzi1,2 1Department of Surgery and Urology, University of Illinois, USA 2Department of Surgery, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia Abstract This is a brief account of the notable contributions and some foibles of surgeons who have won the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine since it was first awarded in 1901. Keywords: Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine; Surgical Nobel laureates; Pathology and surgery Introduction The Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to 219 scientists in the last 119 years. Eleven members of this illustrious group are surgeons although their awards have not always been for surgical innovations. Names of these surgeons with the year of the award and why they received it are listed below: Emil Theodor Kocher - 1909: Thyroid physiology, pathology and surgery. Alvar Gullstrand - 1911: Path of refracted light through the ocular lens. Alexis Carrel - 1912: Methods for suturing blood vessels and transplantation. Robert Barany - 1914: Function of the vestibular apparatus. Frederick Grant Banting - 1923: Extraction of insulin and treatment of diabetes. Alexander Fleming - 1945: Discovery of penicillin. Walter Rudolf Hess - 1949: Brain mapping for control of internal bodily functions. Werner Theodor Otto Forssmann - 1956: Cardiac catheterization. Charles Brenton Huggins - 1966: Hormonal control of prostate cancer. OPEN ACCESS Joseph Edward Murray - 1990: Organ transplantation. *Correspondence: Shinya Yamanaka-2012: Reprogramming of mature cells for pluripotency. Jayant Radhakrishnan, Department of Surgery and Urology, University of Emil Theodor Kocher (August 25, 1841 to July 27, 1917) Illinois, 1502, 71st, Street Darien, IL Kocher received the award in 1909 “for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the 60561, Chicago, Illinois, USA, thyroid gland” [1].
  • Scientific References for Nobel Physiology & Medicine Prizes

    Scientific References for Nobel Physiology & Medicine Prizes

    Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/NobelMed-Refs.pdf 1 Scientific References for Nobel Physiology & Medicine Prizes © Dr. John Andraos, 2004 Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to [email protected] http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ 1901 - Emil Adolf von Behring "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths." 1902 - Ronald Ross "for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it." Ross, R. Yale J. Biol. Med. 2002, 75 , 103 (reprint) Ross, R. Wilderness Environ. Med. 1999, 10 , 29 (reprint) Ross, R. J. Communicable Diseases 1997, 29 , 187 (reprint) Ross, R.; Smyth, J. Ind. J. Malarialogy 1997, 34 , 47 1903 - Niels Ryberg Finsen "in recognition of his contributions to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science." 1904 - Ivan Petrovich Pavlov "in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged." 1905 - Robert Koch "for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis." 1906 - Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system." Golgi, C.