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Food-Based Dietary Guidelines Around the World: Eastern Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Countries
nutrients Review Food-Based Dietary Guidelines around the World: Eastern Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Countries Concetta Montagnese 1,*, Lidia Santarpia 2,3, Fabio Iavarone 2, Francesca Strangio 2, Brigida Sangiovanni 2, Margherita Buonifacio 2, Anna Rita Caldara 2, Eufemia Silvestri 2, Franco Contaldo 2,3 and Fabrizio Pasanisi 2,3 1 Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori “Fondazione G. Pascale”, 80131 Napoli, Italy 2 Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy; [email protected] (L.S.); [email protected] (F.I.); [email protected] (F.S.); [email protected] (B.S.); [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (A.R.C.); [email protected] (E.S.); [email protected] (F.C.); [email protected] (F.P.) 3 Interuniversity Center for Obesity and Eating Disorders, Department of Clinical Nutrition and Internal Medicine, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +0039-081-746-2333 Received: 28 April 2019; Accepted: 10 June 2019; Published: 13 June 2019 Abstract: In Eastern Mediterranean countries, undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies coexist with overnutrition-related diseases, such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Many Mediterranean countries have produced Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs) to provide the general population with indications for healthy nutrition and lifestyles. This narrative review analyses Eastern Mediterranean countries’ FBDGs and discusses their pictorial representations, food groupings and associated messages on healthy eating and behaviours. In 2012, both the WHO and the Arab Center for Nutrition developed specific dietary guidelines for Arab countries. In addition, seven countries, representing 29% of the Eastern Mediterranean Region population, designated their national FBDGs. -
Syria & Its Neighbours
Syria Studies i The View From Without: Syria & Its Neighbours Özden Zeynep Oktav Tine Gade Taku Osoegawa Syria Studies ii Syria Studies An open-access, peer reviewed, & indexed journal published online by: The Centre for Syrian Studies (CSS) University of St Andrews Raymond Hinnebusch (Editor-In-Chief) & Omar Imady (Managing Editor) Syria Studies iii _______________ © 2014 by the University of St Andrews, Centre for Syrian Studies Published by the University of St Andrews, Centre for Syrian Studies School of International Relations Fife, Scotland, UK ISSN 2056-3175 Syria Studies iv Contents Preface v-vi Omar Imady The Syrian Civil War and Turkey-Syria-Iran Relations 1-19 Özden Zeynep Oktav Sunni Islamists in Tripoli and the Asad regime 1966-2014 20-65 Tine Gade Coping with Asad: Lebanese Prime Ministers’ Strategies 66-81 Taku Osoegawa iv Syria Studies v Preface Omar Imady In this issue of Syria Studies, we move to a regional perspective of Syria, examining recent political dynamics involving Turkey and Lebanon. Three contributions by scholars on Syria are included in this issue, and their findings consistently point to just how charged and often hostile Syria’s relationships with its neighbours have been. In The Syrian Civil War and Turkey-Syria-Iran Relations, Özden Zeynep Oktav takes us on a fascinating journey from 2002 when the Justice and Development Party came to power, and until the present. Oktav highlights the period when Turkey sought a state of ‘zero problem with its neighbours’ and the positive implications this had on its relationship with Syria in particular. The advent of the Arab Spring, and the events that unfolded in Syria after March 2011, caused a dramatic change in Turkey’s foreign policy. -
Fast, from Scratch. Gluten-Free Vegetarian from Scratch, Every Day
BAKERY flatbreads FOUR CHEESE $10 blend of akkawi, white cheddar, parmesan and mozzarella cheese, tomato, basil ZAATAR $6 bAKERY extras add cheese +$1 changes daily, limited availability. ground dried thyme, oregano, FALAFILL OFFERS A VARIETY OF sumac, toasted sesame, olive oil FRESH BAKERY ITEMS INCLUDING: • MANAEESH MUHAMARAH $7 • FATAYER (cheese / spinach) add cheese +$1 • BEEF SAFIHA roasted tomato red pepper spread, • CHICKEN MUSAKAN walnuts, pomegranate molasses, • RICE & BEEF OZZI black olives, onion • SAMBOUSA (beef / cheese) SUJUK $8 EAST MEDITERRANEAN LoKITCHEN & MARKET spicy beef sausage, mozzarella re THE GARDEN $10 oven baked tomato spread, grilled eggplant, roasted red pepper, mozzarella, feta cheese, kalamata olives, basil gluten-free crust available upon request. Making flavorful food part of your everyday life. Fast, from scratch. gluten-free vegetarian From scratch, every day. Flavorful small plates served with choice of pita bread or pita chips salads spreads TABBOULEH $3/$6 HUMMUS $3/$6 BABA GHANOUJ $3/$6 bulgur wheat, parsley, tomatoes, chickpeas, tahini, lemon, garlic fire roasted eggplant, tahini, red onion, dry mint, lemon vinaigrette olive oil, lemon, garlic MUHAMMARA $4/$8 QUINOA TABBOULEH $4/$8 fire roasted red pepper, walnuts, MAHROUSEH $3/$6 quinoa, parsley, tomatoes, red onion, cumin, garlic, pomegranate creamy garlic potato mousse, dry mint, lemon vinaigrette LEVANTINE $3/$6 molasses, breadcrumbs yogurt, lemon, olive oil tomato, cucumber, parsley, MINTED CABBAGE $2/$4 lemon, dressed with tahini dips shredded -
March 16, 2020 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before
ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 1/32 NM PT Original: English Case: ICC-01/18 Date: March 16, 2020 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Péter Kovács, Presiding Judge Judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut Judge Reine Adélaïde Sophie Alapini-Gansou SITUATION IN THE STATE OF PALESTINE Public Written Observation of Shurat HaDin on the Issue of Affected Communities Source: SHURAT HADIN – Israel Law Center Israel, 10 HaTa'as Street Ramat Gan, 52512. Phone: 972-3-7514175 Fax: 972-3-7514174 Email: [email protected] 1/32 Case: ICC-01/18 ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 2/32 NM PT Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Fatou Bensouda James Stewart Legal Representatives of the Victims Legal Representatives of the Applicants Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants (Participation/Reparation) The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence Paolina Messida Xavier-Jean Keita States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae The competent authorities of 'palestine' All Amici Curiae The competent authorities of The State of Israel REGISTRY Registrar Counsel Support Section Peter Lewis Detention Section Victims and Witnesses Unit Victims Participation and Reparations Other Section Philip Ambach Case: ICC-01/18 2/32 ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 3/32 NM PT 1. Consistent with the Pre-Trial Chamber's order of Feb 20, 20201, granting leave to submit observations, and in accordance with Rule 103 to the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Shurat HaDin – Israel Law Center (SHD) respectfully submits its written observation in respect of the issue of jurisdiction in the case regarding “The State of Palestine”. -
Forgotten Palestinians
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 THE FORGOTTEN PALESTINIANS 10 1 2 3 4 5 6x 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 36x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 36x 1 2 3 4 5 THE FORGOTTEN 6 PALESTINIANS 7 8 A History of the Palestinians in Israel 9 10 1 2 3 Ilan Pappé 4 5 6x 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS 5 NEW HAVEN AND LONDON 36x 1 In memory of the thirteen Palestinian citizens who were shot dead by the 2 Israeli police in October 2000 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 Copyright © 2011 Ilan Pappé 6 The right of Ilan Pappé to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by 7 him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 8 All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright 9 Law and except by reviewers for the public press) without written permission from 20 the publishers. 1 For information about this and other Yale University Press publications, 2 please contact: U.S. -
Health Research in the Syrian Conflict
Journal of Public Health | pp. 1–5 | doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdab160 Perspectives Health research in the Syrian conict: opportunities for Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/advance-article/doi/10.1093/pubmed/fdab160/6279496 by King's College London user on 23 May 2021 equitable and multidisciplinary collaboration Abdulkarim Ekzayez1,2, Amina Olabi3, Yazan Douedari4,5,6, Kristen Meagher1, Gemma Bowsher1, Bashar Farhat3, Preeti Patel1 1Research for Health System Strengthening in northern Syria (R4HSSS), Research for Health in Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa (R4HC-MENA), and the Conflict and Health Research Group (CHRG), King’s College London, WC2R 2LS, UK 2Syria Public Health Network, UK 3Union for Medical and Relief Organisations (UOSSM), UK/Turkey 4London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Department of Global Health, London WC1H 9SH, UK 5Syria Research Group (SyRG), co-hosted by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, WC1E 7HT, UK 6Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, 117549, Singapore Address correspondence to Abdulkarim Ekzayez, E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT There is considerable global momentum from Syrian researchers, policy makers and diaspora to address health, security and development challenges posed by almost a decade of armed conict and complex geopolitics that has resulted in different areas of political control. However, research funders have been so far reluctant to invest in large-scale research programmes in severely conict-affected areas such as northern Syria. This paper presents examples of collaborations and programmes that could change this through equitable partnerships between academic and operational humanitarian organizations involving local Syrian researchers—a tremendous way forward to capitalize and accelerate this global momentum. -
Israel's Possible Annexation of West Bank Areas: Frequently Asked
Israel’s Possible Annexation of West Bank Areas: Frequently Asked Questions Updated July 14, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46433 SUMMARY R46433 Israel’s Possible Annexation of West Bank July 14, 2020 Areas: Frequently Asked Questions Jim Zanotti Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu has stated his intent for Israel to annex parts Specialist in Middle of the West Bank in 2020. Annexation could raise issues for Congress, and varying Eastern Affairs congressional views on the subject have contributed to debate about implications for U.S.-Israel relations. Congress may conduct additional oversight of Trump Administration actions and could modify or place conditions on U.S. funding for Israel, the Palestinians, and various international organizations. While the West Bank has been under Israeli military administration since its capture from Jordan in the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, its status has been different from Israel proper (the territory Israel controlled before the war). Israel’s government has a mandate—based on the May 2020 power-sharing agreement between Netanyahu and Defense Minister Benny Gantz—to bring the matter of annexation to a cabinet and/or Knesset vote as early as July 1, 2020, provided that it is done in coordination with the United States. Palestinian leaders strongly oppose annexation, partly because it could undermine their hopes for a viable Palestinian state with territorial contiguity. Israeli annexation could thus have significant consequences for future U.S. efforts to secure a negotiated Israeli- Palestinian peace. In addition to the specific territorial and administrative impact of annexation, it could more broadly affect Palestinian national aspirations and the future of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Gaza, Israel’s efforts to reconcile its actions with its self-proclaimed identity as both a Jewish and a democratic state, and Israeli and Palestinian security concerns. -
COCKTAILS BEERS Wine by the Glass SODA &
NEGEV COCKTAILS 12 SAINT ARNOLD BEERS 7 MOCKLY BOOZE-FREESODA COCKTAIL & TEA 6 tequila, liqueur de violette, promegrante, baharat dry cider | TX blend of tangerine, lemon, peach, basil, lemongrass add vodka, gin, or tequila +$6 47 PROBLEMS 13 URBAN SOUTH HOLY ROLLER 7 gin, lemon, lychee, brut rosé IPA | LA HOUSE POMEGRANATE LEMON SODA 6 pomegranate juice, house-made lemon syrup, Q club soda SABABA 13 SOUTHERN PROHIBITION ‘SUZY B’ 7 Honeysuckle vodka, Lillet Blanc, cucumber, lemon, Q tonic blonde ale | MS HOUSE TURMERIC SERRANO SODA 6 SECOND DOSE 14 house-made turmeric serrano syrup, lime juice, Q club soda Pimms gin, Metaxa greek brandy, lemongrass Mockly ALMAZA 7 lager | Lebanon BLACKBERRY JASMINE TEA (HOT OR ICED) 9 CHOUMALI 14 jasmine silver tip, butterfly pea, blackberry, lemon, sugar Arrak Massaya, silver rum, lemon, mint, aqua di cedro MYTHOS HELLENIC 7 lager | Greece TAHITIAN MINT TEA (HOT OR ICED) 9 NAKED WATERMELON 14 gunpowder green tea, lemon, sugar, mint tequila, Chareau aloe vera, watermelon, tropical fruit PARADISE PARK 7 lager | LA HIBISCUS MANGO TEA (HOT OR ICED) 9 SHALOMA 15 hibiscus flower, mango, sugar, fresh orange blood orange, elderflower, pink peppercorn, mezcal, thyme, rosé SMITH TEAMAKER HERBAL & FULL LEAF HOT TEAS 4 MONKEY BUSINESS 16 assorted flavors of handcrafted teas Bumbu Rum, pineapple, tiki bitters WiNE By thE Glass WHITE GL | BTL RED GL | BTL ROSÉ GL | BTL CHENIN BLANC 10 38 BARBERA 10 38 Pine Ridge Vineyards, California 2020 TEMPRANILLO 11 44 Michele Chiarlo, Italy 2017 Beronia, Spain 2019 PINOT GRIGIO -
The Apartheid Smear Israel Is Not an Apartheid State the Allegation Damages the Peace Process
The ApArTheid SmeAr Israel is not an apartheid state The allegation damages the peace process Professor Alan Johnson BRITAIN ISRAEL COMMUNICATIONS & RESEARCH CENTRE 2 The Apartheid Smear As a movement we recognise the legitimacy of Palestinian nationalism just as we recognise the legitimacy of Zionism as a Jewish nationalism. We insist on the right of the state of Israel to exist within secure borders, but with equal vigour support the Palestinian right to national self-determination. We are gratified to see that new possibilities of resolving the issue through negotiation have arisen since the election of a new government in Israel. We would wish to encourage that process, and if we have the opportunity, to assist.1 Nelson mandela, 1993 The whole world must see that Israel must exist and has the right to exist, and is one of the great outposts of democracy in the world … Peace for Israel means security and that security must be a reality.2 martin Luther King Jr, 1967 The charge that Israel is an apartheid state is a false and malicious one that precludes, rather than promotes, peace and harmony.3 Judge richard J. Goldstone (former Justice of the South African Constitutional Court, who led the United Nations 2008-9 fact-finding mission on the Gaza conflict), 2011 If Israel were an apartheid state, I, for example, would not be allowed to work for a Jewish newspaper or live in a Jewish neighbourhood or own a home. The real apartheid is in Lebanon, where there is a law that bans Palestinians from working in over 50 professions. -
Barriers to Peace in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Founded by the Charles H. Revson Foundation Barriers to Peace in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Editor: Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov 2010 Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies – Study no. 406 Barriers to Peace in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Editor: Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov The statements made and the views expressed are solely the responsibility of the authors. © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Israel 6 Lloyd George St. Jerusalem 91082 http://www.kas.de/israel E-mail: [email protected] © 2010, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies The Hay Elyachar House 20 Radak St., 92186 Jerusalem http://www.jiis.org E-mail: [email protected] This publication was made possible by funds granted by the Charles H. Revson Foundation. In memory of Professor Alexander L. George, scholar, mentor, friend, and gentleman The Authors Yehudith Auerbach is Head of the Division of Journalism and Communication Studies and teaches at the Department of Political Studies of Bar-Ilan University. Dr. Auerbach studies processes of reconciliation and forgiveness . in national conflicts generally and in the Israeli-Palestinian context specifically and has published many articles on this issue. Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov is a Professor of International Relations at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and holds the Chair for the Study of Peace and Regional Cooperation. Since 2003 he is the Head of the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. He specializes in the fields of conflict management and resolution, peace processes and negotiations, stable peace, reconciliation, and the Arab-Israeli conflict in particular. He is the author and editor of 15 books and many articles in these fields. -
Linan Akkawi Book
THE KEY is THE KEY The deal or ORdeal of the century Lina Akkawi AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT UNDERGRADUATE DESIGN THESIS IN ARCHITECTURE SUBMITTAL FORM [THE KEY IS THE KEY] by [LINA EL- AKKAWI] ARCH 508/509– FINAL YEAR THESIS I & II FALL/SPRING 2019-2020 ADVISOR: [Sinan Hassan] Approved by Thesis Advisor: [Signature] ______________________________________________________________________ [prof. SINAN HASSAN, Senior Lecturer] [Department Of Architecture And Design] Date of Thesis final presentation: [May 19, 2020] AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT THESIS, DISSERTATION, PROJECT RELEASE FORM Student Name: El- Akkawi Lina Khaled Last First Middle ArDT Project (Architecture Design Thesis) GDRP Project (Graphic Design Research Project) I authorize the American University of Beirut to: (a) reproduce hard or electronic copies of my project; (b) include such copies in the archives and digital repositories of the University; and (c) make freely available such copies to third parties for research or educational purposes. I authorize the American University of Beirut, to: (a) reproduce hard or electronic copies of my project; (b) include such copies in the archives and digital repositories of the University; and (c) make freely available such copies to third parties for research or educational purposes after : One year from the date of submission of my thesis. Two years from the date of submission of my thesis. Three years from the date of submission of my thesis. __________________________________________________ Signature Date May 26,2020 This form -
Sunni Islamists in Tripoli and the Asad Regime 1966-2014
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository Syria Studies 20 2 Sunni Islamists in Tripoli and the Asad regime 1966-2014 Tine Gade♣ A city in North Lebanon with 320,310 inhabitants, Tripoli is one of the so-called “sensitive” zones where the Syrian war threatens to spread into Lebanon. While the Syrian army withdrew from North Lebanon in April 2005, Tripoli’s destiny remained intrinsically linked to Syria. This was because of the numerous historical, political, family, and economic ties linking the social space of north Lebanon to its Syrian hinterland. The demographic composition of the city resembles Syria. Tripoli’s population is in majority Sunni Muslim (80.9%) and includes, in addition to a Christian minority in decline, the largest Alawi community in Lebanon (8,9 %, or 28,525 persons) 1 . This paper analyses the consequences of the Syrian intervention and presence in Lebanon on political leadership in Tripoli. It shows how the Syrian presence created alliances, conflicts and divisions still present in Tripoli today. The main argument is that the Syrian presence in Tripoli de- structured Sunni leadership in North Lebanon. New Syrian political-economic networks emerged, where clients were awarded with political and economic influence. Common interests between Tripolitanian businessmen and actors in the Syrian military developed during the period of the Syrian presence. Tripoli’s political field became more split, between winners and losers of the Syrian presence. The losers of the Syrian period included in particular the urban poor, who suffered from Syrian repression and from competition from Syrian labourers.