Loma Rica Ranch Report (PDF)
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.... HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT FEATURES OF THE LOMA RICA RANCH, GRASS VALLEY, CALIFORNIA Compiled and Written by Deb Haas TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction iii. Topographical Map of Lorna Rica Ranch v. The Southern .Maidu 1 • McCarty/Lorna Rica Ranch 3. Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad. 5. Idaho Maryland Mine • 6. Errol MacBoyle B. MacBoyle Lake & The World's Fair Fountain 11 • Miscellaneous Information • 1 2. Recommendations 1 3. Appendixes • 15. Endnotes 33. Bibliography 35. ii. Introduction In May 1992, Teachers Management Investment Corporation requested that the Nevada County Historical Landmarks Commission attempt to identify and research the historically significant points of interest located on the Lorna Rica Ranch. NCHLC conducted searches of county records, newspapers, Nevada County Historical Society Bulletins from 1948 to the present, reviewed pertinent literature and histories, searched the Empire Mine files and conducted interviews of citizens in attempts to determine the historical points of interest on Lorna Rica Ranch. Additionally, field surveys were conducted by members of the NCHLC to better understand the various facets of the potential sites located on Lorna Rica Ranch. This enables the NCHLC to develop a clearer understanding of what could be considered historically significant to the citizens of Nevada County. The research uncovered five historically significant tangible sites. The sections under investigation are: (1) two prehistoric Southern Maidu sites; (2) remnants of the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad beds; (3) remains of the Idaho Maryland mine operations; (4) the Lorna Rica Ranch Thoroughbred operations; and (5) the MacBoyle reservoir which includes the purported World's Fair Fountain. The individual, Errol MacBoyle is an historically significant individual that by all rights should be included in the historically significant list of the Lorna Rica Ranch. The methodology used in this report is as follows; each section covers a specific historical phase of the Lorna Rica Ranch. The first segment covers the historical context of the subject matter indicated in each section, the subsequent segment describes how the site presently appears. The conventional method of using historical endnotes is. utilized in all sections except the section on Errol MacBoyle, where for ease of reading the author has opted to use a single endnote. Finally, it is expected that the report on the history on Lorna Rica will precipitate additional information concerning the histories and personalities addressed in this report, in addition to new facts as yet undiscovered. The NCHLC iii. considers the investigation into the histories of these subjects to be an ongoing process. It is expected that supplemental reports will be forthcoming when additional information is uncovered. Lorna Rica Ranch Research Committee Jim Rose David Comstock Deb Haas Ardis Hatten Comstock Ed Tyson No portion of this report can be photocopied without the expressed written consent of the Nevada County Historical Landmarks Commission. Copyright 1992 by Nevada County Historical Landmarks Commission iv. ..... ' , "'1 . ·~• • MacBoyle Lake Fountain II • • • • 'Ihe Current Boundaries - Brunswick! of the Lana Rica Ranch f'i'ine! The Southern Maidu The prehistory people of Nevada County were the tribe known as Maidu. They were from the Penutian Family, which also consisted of Wintun, Miwok, Costanoan, and Yokuts. Within the Maidu lineage were the Northeastern Maidu, Northwestern Maidu and the Southern Maidu. Nevada County's indigenous people were from the Southern Maidu branch and referred to themselves as Nisenan or "our people." AltTrnative methods of spelling Nisenan include Nisinan and Nishinam. The geographic area of the Southern Maidu or Nisenan was roughly from the Sacramento Valley on the west, to the crest of the Sierra Nevada to the east, as far 2outh as the Consumnes River and as far north as the Yuba River. (See Appendix A) The population of the Southern Maidu prior to the invasion of the white settlers is difficult to determine for several reasons. The indigenous people themselves were not concerned with their numbers as the white culture was and did not engage in census; and secondly the malaria epidemic that swept·through the Sacramento Valley in the 1830s most certainly decimated many tribes including the Southern Maidu. By the time the white man arrived and started cens~s taking, the various tribes were relatively small in numbers. , The political organization of the Southern Maidu corresponds with most Native American Indians, i.e. a village tribe ~ystem or settlements. The 'tribelet• ~onsisting of a primary village with several auxiliary villages. The Southern Maidu had two principal houses: k'um and hubo. The k'um was a large earth covered lodge while the hubo was a lean-to of bark and brush. The most common form of housing for the Southern Maidu was the hubo. A conical structure 10 to 15 feet across, supported by several poles tied together over a shallow excavation. The elements were kept out by the use of bark, pine needles or brush. The method of counting individuals per hubo is estimated between 5 to 10 persons with the average being 7~. The food sources available to the Southern Maidu were sizable, ranging from worms and grasshoppers to deer and quail. The Southern Maidu collected nuts, seeds, roots and various vegetation. Whereas it could be argued that the deer, rabbits, gophers, squirrels, gamebirds and fish were the most important animal food source of the Southern Maidu. There doesn't appear 1 • to be any argument of the importance of acorns as a food mainstay. Acorns were collected in the fall and stored in granaries until needed. The processing of acorns consisted of shelling the acorn, putting the shelled nut into a mortar cup and then pounding the nut into fine meal particles. Acorns contain tannic acid which is very bitter thereby necessitating a leaching process to remove the tannic acid from meal. Properly prepared acorns are very nutritious and versatile. The Southern Maidu methodology of acorn collecting and processing mirrored that of the Miwoks. A good example of the acorn processing methods can be observed at the Chaw'se Grinding Rock State Park in Volcano. The Present Pre-History Sites Two prehistory sites have been identified on the Lorna Rica Ranch. These sites have been surveyed by the Anthropology Department of the University of California, Sacramento. The precise location of the two prehistory sites will not be divulged in this report to protect them from potential vandalism and trespassers. Members of the NCHLC research committee reconnoitered the village site and w~re able to readily locate four housepits and two mortars nearby. By utilizing the formula of computing individuals (as cited above) at 7~ people per house, it is reasonable to assume that the Lorna Rica Southern Maidu Village was inhabited by at least 30 persons. The bedrock mortars located on the Lorna Rica Ranch surveyed by the CSUS Archeological Department indicated eleven (11) grinding rocks. The NCHLC survey revealed that the area was thickly overgrown with black berry bushes and it appeared that the site had been back filled with soil. The site is well documented by the Archeological report, thereby alleviating the necessity of the NCHLC of actually uncovering the position at this time. 2. McCarty/Lama Rica Ranch That region in Nevada County which makes up the current Lorna Rica Ranch can be traced back through the County Book of Deeds to the 1850s, when the ranch belonged to Henry McCarty. Early land descriptions for the purpose of legal transactions were based on the boundaries of _adjoining property owners, or some physical landmark, e.g. a blazed tree or a fence line. That manner of property description creates a difficult task when attempting to convert that style into modern topographical plat lines. The United States rectangular system of surveying public lands provides a simple method of property description, one that is used on most deeds. The Lorna Rica Ranch (which in Spanish means rich land) is located in township 16, sections 19, 24, 25, and 30.~storically, the original area.known as the_McCarty Ranch in 1860 was described as being located in township 16 sections 24 and 25. (See Appendix B) Researching the deeds located in the Recorder's Office revealed that the Lorna Rica Ranch has been known by many names: The McCarty Ranch, The Old Jennings Ranch, The Portuguese Ranch, The Macari Ranch, and the Mitchell Ranch. Current time restraints have prevented a detailed investigation of all deeds discovered. When examined further the dee~s will certainly reveal additional historical data and avenues of research. It is interesting to note that the legal description and documents reflect that the Lorna Rica Rancho and the Lorna Rica Ranch were two separate entities when owned by Errol MacBoyle. The Lorna Rica Rancho was located in township 16 section 30, which is also the current location of the MacBoyle Lake, World's Fair Fountain and the airport. The Lorna Rica Ranch is where the stables and the caretaker•s house are situated. The Idaho Maryland Mines Corporation purchased large tracts of land from individuals and· the Foothill Farms in the early and mid 1930s, which included the Lorna Rica Ranch and the Lorna Rica Rancho. Errol Mac~oyle acting as an individual, leased the Lorna Rica Ranch and Rancho from Idaho Maryland Mines Corporation. During Errol MacBoyle's guardianship the Lorna Rica Ranch and Rancho were transformed into show places. The Nevada City Nugget observed in 1932, that the Lorna Rica Ranch 3. was '' ••. under the care of Mr. Larsen, an experienced orchardist of Placerville. • •• The orchard is one of the largest in the county, consiT~ing of 220 acres of pears, plums, apples and ·cherries." The construction of the Lorna Rica stables began in 1934. A description of the construction design and materials used for the stables is detailed by Milton Kiefer, a former carpenter who worked for MacBoyle.