Publications of William Hovanitz
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Taxonomic Overview of the Greater Fritillary Genus Speyeria Scudder
INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0090 Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) James C. Dunford McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida PO Box 112710, Gainesville, FL 326112710, USA Date of Issue: September 26, 2009 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL James C. Dunford Taxonomic overview of the greater fritillary genus Speyeria Scudder and the atlantis hesperis species complexes, with species accounts, type images, and relevant literature (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Insecta Mundi 0090: 174 Published in 2009 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 326141874 U. S. A. http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any nonmarine arthropod taxon. Manuscripts considered for publication include, but are not limited to, systematic or taxonomic studies, revisions, nomenclatural changes, faunal studies, book reviews, phylo genetic analyses, biological or behavioral studies, etc. Insecta Mundi is widely distributed, and refer- enced or abstracted by several sources including the Zoological Record, CAB Abstracts, etc. As of 2007, Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, not as quarterly issues. As manuscripts are completed they are published and given an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are again reviewed by the editorial board to insure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for System- atic Entomology. -
A Reconnaissance of Population Genetic Variation in Arctic and Subarctic Sulfur Butterflies (Colias Spp.; Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
1614 A reconnaissance of population genetic variation in arctic and subarctic sulfur butterflies (Colias spp.; Lepidoptera, Pieridae) Christopher W. Wheat, Ward B. Watt, and Christian L. Boutwell Abstract: Genotype–phenotype–environment interactions in temperate-zone species of Colias Fabricius, 1807 have been well studied in evolutionary terms. Arctic and alpine habitats present a different range of ecological, especially thermal, conditions under which such work could be extended across species and higher clades. To this end, we survey variation in three genes that code for phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI), phosphoglucomutase (PGM), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in seven arctic and alpine Colias taxa (one only for G6PD). These genes are highly polymor- phic in all taxa studied. Patterns of variation for the PGI gene in these northern taxa suggest that the balancing selec- tion seen at this gene in temperate-zone taxa may extend throughout northern North America. Comparative study of these taxa may thus give insight into the mechanisms driving genetic differentiation among subspecies, species, and broader clades, supporting the study of both micro- and macro-evolutionary questions. Résumé : L’étude des interactions génotype–phénotype–environnement chez les papillons Colias Fabricius, 1807 de la région tempérée s’est faite dans une perspective évolutive. Les habitats arctiques et alpins offrent une gamme différente de conditions écologiques et, en particulier, thermiques dans lesquelles un tel travail peut s’étendre au niveau des espè- ces et des clades supérieurs. Dans ce but, nous avons étudié la variation de trois gènes — ceux de la phosphoglucose isomérase (PGI), de la phosphoglucomutase (PGM) et de la glucose-6-phosphate déshydrogénase (G6PD) — chez sept taxons de Colias arctiques et alpins (un seul taxon pour G6PD). -
Solitaire Menacées En Franche-Comté Co L I a S P a L a E N O (Linnaeus, 1761)
LES PAPI ll ONS MENACÉS EN FRANCHE -COMTÉ Espèces Solitaire menacées en Franche-Comté COLIAS PALAENO (Linnaeus, 1761) Famille Pieridae Sous-famille Coliadinae Niveau régional de menace (IUCN) (*) Vulnérable Monde - Niveau de menace Europe LC (liste rouge UICN) France LC Franche-Comté VU Protection nationale ✓ Directive Habitats - Solitaire sur l’airelle des marais, une de ses plantes-hôtes (F. MORA , 2006) Déterminant ZNIEFF ✓ Plan régional d’action ✓ en Franche-Comté Difficulté de détermination Facile Description et risque de confusion Face supérieure du solitaire (tourbière du Russey, 25) (F. MO R A , 2006) Tourbière d’altitude, biotope favorable au solitaire Le solitaire peut être confondu avec d’autres espèces du genre (B. TISSO T – RNN LAC DE REMO R AY , 2009) Colias. La longueur de l’aile antérieure est de 22 à 27 millimètres. Les populations demandent une surface importante pour leur Le mâle de Colias palaeno europome (la sous-espèce présente en habitat, d’au moins 10 hectares d’un seul tenant ou en plusieurs Franche-Comté) est jaune verdâtre et la femelle blanche. Les deux fragments proches les uns des autres. sexes présentent une bordure brun-noir ininterrompue sur le dessus Le solitaire évite les secteurs fortement boisés. Enfin, sédentaire des ailes. Le solitaire se différencie des autres Colias par le dessous mais endurant, il peut être rencontré à plusieurs kilomètres de son des ailes postérieures uniformément jaune, avec pour unique dessin biotope. un ocelle discal peu marqué. L’espèce est univoltine ; la période de vol des adultes Ecologie et biologie s’étale de juin à août. La période Cette espèce boréo-alpine, tyrphophile au sens strict, est intimement optimale d’observation se liée en Franche-Comté aux tourbières d’altitude qui présentent des situe au niveau de la première faciès à airelle des marais (Vaccinium uliginosum) et à myrtille quinzaine de juillet. -
BCE Activity Report 2017
Butterfly Conservation Europe Activity report 2018 Butterfly Conservation Europe Activity Report 2018 Butterfly Conservation Europe Activity Report 2018 BCE on 31 December 2018 Board: Chris van Swaay (chair), Paul Kirkland (secretary), Martin Wiemers (treasurer), Miguel López Munguira, Rudi Verovnik, Martina Šašić and Lars Pettersson. European Policy Advisor: Sue Collins Head of Development: Martin Warren Advisors to the board: Irma Wynhoff, Josef Settele, and Dirk Maes Production Butterfly Conservation Europe, www.bc-europe.eu P.O. Box 506, NL-6700 AM Wageningen, Netherlands Preferred citation Van Swaay, C.A.M., Kirkland, P., Wiemers, M., Munguira, M., Verovnik, R., Šašic, M., Pettersson, L.B, Ellis, S., Bonelli, S., Collins, S., Wynhoff, I., Settele, J., Maes, D. & Warren, M.S. (2018). Butterfly Conservation Europe. Activity Report 2018. Report VS2019.014, Butterfly Conservation Europe & De Vlinderstichting/Dutch Butterfly Conservation, Wageningen. April 2019 BCE board and advisors, Brussels (B), March 2010. From left to right: Dirk Maes, Simona Bonelli, Sam Ellis, Sue Collins, Martin Warren, Martin Wiemers, Cristina Sevilleja, Rudi Verovnik, Irma Wynhoff, Miguel Munguira, Martina Šašic, Chris van Swaay. BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION EUROPE 2019 | Activity Report 2018 1 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 ABLE project ........................................................................................................................................... -
Дневные Бабочки (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformеs) Северного Тянь-Шаня
Эверсманния . Энтомологические исследования Eversmannia в России и соседних регионах. Отдельный выпуск 3 15.VI.2012 Supplement No. 3. 2012 Светлой памяти Юрия Борисовича Косарева, хорошего человека и большого знатока бабочек, посвящается. С.К. Корб г. Нижний Новгород, Нижегородское отделение РЭО, Московское общество испытателей природы Дневные бабочки (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformеs) Северного Тянь-Шаня. Часть 1. Семейства Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Libytheidae, Satyridae S.K.Korb. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformеs) of the North Tian-Shan. Part 1. Families Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieri- dae, Libytheidae, Satyridae. SUMMARY. Proposed first part of the book about butterflies (series Papilionoformеs sensu Kusnetzov et Stekolnikov, 2001) of North Tian-Shan and includes data on the families Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae and Satyridae. For the every species and subspe- cies the original combination, type material data, information about ecology and distribution, figures of imagos and male genitalia, maps of distribution are given; in necessary cases the questions of systematics, nomenclature and geographic variability are clarified. For eve- ry species and part of subspecies the identification keys are submitted. The lectotypes for the following taxa are designated in this paper: Syrichtus antonia (Speyer, 1879), S. staudingeri (Speyer, 1879), S. nobilis (Staudinger, 1882), S. proteus (Staudinger, 1886), Spialia geron struvei (Püngeler, 1914), S. orbifer lugens (Staudinger, 1886), S. o. hilaris (Staudinger, 1901), Papilio machaon centralis Staudinger, 1886, Pieris canidia palaearctica (Staudinger, 1886), P. ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886, Сolias alta Staudinger, 1886, C. tamerlana Staudinger, 1897, Euchloe daphalis (Moore, 1865), Melanargia parce Staudinger, 1882, Disommata nolckeni (Erschoff, 1874), Chortobius tullia caeca (Staudinger, 1886), C. mahometanus (Alphéraky, 1881), Lyela myops (Staudinger, 1881), Erebia mopsos Staudinger, 1886, E. m. -
PROGRAM ZÁCHRANY Žltáčika Zanoväťového (Colias Myrmidone Esper, 1781) Na Obdobie 2021 – 2025 (Aktualizácia Programu Záchrany Z Roku 2016)
Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky Banská Bystrica PROGRAM ZÁCHRANY žltáčika zanoväťového (Colias myrmidone Esper, 1781) na obdobie 2021 – 2025 (aktualizácia programu záchrany z roku 2016) Spracovali: Mgr. Soňa Štefaniková, PhD., Ing. Ivana Havranová, PhD., Spolupráca: Ľubomír Víťaz Banská Bystrica, marec 2021 Ministerstvo životného prostredia Slovenskej republiky schválilo materiál 15. apríla 2021 Obsah 1. SÚČASNÝ STAV ............................................................................................................................ 3 1.1. Rozšírenie a stav populácie ...................................................................................................... 3 1.1.1. Zaradenie druhu v medzinárodnom a národnom sozologickom zozname ..................... 3 1.1.2. Zhodnotenie rozšírenia druhu v medzinárodnom meradle ............................................. 3 1.1.3. Zhodnotenie rozšírenia druhu na území Slovenskej republiky ...................................... 4 1.1.4. Zoznam nepotvrdených, neoverených a zaniknutých lokalít a príčiny ich zániku ......... 4 1.1.5. Zoznam potvrdených lokalít s analýzou stavu populácie druhu na lokalite ................... 6 1.2. Biologické a ekologické nároky ............................................................................................... 7 1.3. Faktory ohrozenia ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.4. Doterajšie zabezpečenie ochrany........................................................................................... -
Land-Use Changes, Farm Management and the Decline of Butterflies Associated with Semi-Natural Grasslands in Southern Sweden
A peer-reviewed open-access journal Nature Conservation Land-use6: 31–48 (2013) changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies.... 31 doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.6.5205 APPLIED ECOLOGY http://www.pensoft.net/natureconservation Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden Sven G. Nilsson1, Markus Franzén1,2, Lars B. Pettersson1,3 1 Biodiversity Unit, Department of Biology, Lund University, Ecology Building, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden 2 UFZ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser- Straße 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany 3 Swedish Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, Lund University, Ecology Buil- ding, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden Corresponding author: Lars B. Pettersson ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Penev | Received 26 March 2013 | Accepted 30 October 2013 | Published 18 November 2013 Citation: Nilsson SG, Franzén M, Pettersson LB (2013) Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden. Nature Conservation 18: 31–48. doi: 10.3897/ natureconservation.6.5205 Abstract Currently, we are experiencing biodiversity loss on different spatial scales. One of the best studied taxo- nomic groups in decline is the butterflies. Here, we review evidence for such declines using five systematic studies from southern Sweden that compare old butterfly surveys with the current situation. Additionally, we provide data on butterfly and burnet moth extinctions in the region’s counties. In some local areas, half of the butterfly fauna has been lost during the last 60–100 years. -
Åâðàçèàòñêèé Ýíòîìîëîãè÷Åñêèé Æóðíàë
Ñèáèðñêîå îòäåëåíèå Ðîññèéñêîé àêàäåìèè íàóê Èíñòèòóò ñèñòåìàòèêè è ýêîëîãèè æèâîòíûõ ÑÎ ÐÀÍ Òîâàðèùåñòâî íàó÷íûõ èçäàíèé ÊÌÊ Åâðàçèàòñêèé Ýíòîìîëîãè÷åñêèé Æóðíàë Euroasian Entomological Journal Òîì 18. Âûï. 6 Vol. 18. No. 6 Äåêàáðü 2019 December 2019 Íîâîñèáèðñê–Ìîñêâà 2019 Отдел подписки: К.Г. Михайлов Distribution manager: K.G. Mikhailov Fax (7-495) 203-2717 E-mail: [email protected] Адресa для переписки: Сергей Эдуардович Чернышёв ИСиЭЖ СО РАН, ул. Фрунзе 11, Новосибирск 630091 Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Кирилл Глебович Михайлов Зоологический музей МГУ, ул. Большая Никитская 6, Москва 125009 Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Addresses for correspondence: Dr. S.E. Tshernyshev, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091 Russia Dr. K.G. Mikhailov, Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya str. 6, Moscow 125009 Russia Отпечатано в сентябре 2019 г. Printed in September 2019 Рецензируемый научный журнал На обложке и титуле — Lepyrus volgensis (Faust, 1882). Фото С.В. Решетникова. Информация о журнале и правила для авторов доступны в интернете по адресам: http://www.eco.nsc.ru/entomolog.html, www.eej.su Information on the Journal is available in web sites: http://www.eco.nsc.ru/entomolog.html, www.eej.su Техническое редактирование и вёрстка — О.Г. Березина, корректура — Е.В. Зинченко © «Евразиатский энтомологический журнал», 2019 — составление, редактирование compiling, editing © В.В. Глупов (V.V. Glupov), 2019 — макет обложки cover design Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 18(6): 379–381 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL doi: 10.15298/euroasentj.18.6.1 JOURNAL, 2019 First records of the entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps variabilis (Petch) G.H. -
MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date. -
An Updated List of the Butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera
9 Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 63: 9-31 (2014) AN UPDATED LIST OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF CHILE (LEPIDOPTERA, PAPILIONOIDEA AND HESPERIOIDEA) INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION, FLIGHT PERIOD AND CONSERVATION STATUS PART I, COMPRISING THE FAMILIES: PAPILIONIDAE, PIERIDAE, NYM- PHALIDAE (IN PART) AND HESPERIIDAE DESCRIBING A NEW SPECIES OF HYPSOCHILA (PIERIDAE) AND A NEW SUBSPECIES OF YRAMEA MODESTA (NYMPHALIDAE) Dubi Benyamini1, Alfredo Ugarte2, Arthur M. Shapiro3, Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke4, Tomasz Pyrcz 5 and Zsolt Bálint6 1 4D MicroRobotics, Israel [email protected]; 2 P. O. Box 2974, Santiago, Chile augartepena@ gmail.com; 3 Center for Population Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. amsha- [email protected]; 4 University of Parana, Brazil [email protected]; 5 Zoological Museum, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland [email protected]; 6 Hungarian National History Museum, Budapest, Hungary. [email protected] ABSTRACT During more than half a century, Luis Peña and later his collaborator Alfredo Ugarte, gathered all known butterfl y data and suspected Chilean specimens to publish their seminal book on the butterfl ies of Chile (Peña and Ugarte 1997). Their work summarized the accumulated knowledge up to the end of the 20th century. Since then much additional work has been done by the authors, resulting in the descriptions of numerous new species as well as establishing new species records for Chile, especially in the families Lycaenidae and Nymphalidae (Satyrinae). The list of these two families is still not com- plete, as several new species will be published soon and will appear in part II of this paper. The present work involving four families updates the Chilean list by: 1) describing one new species of Pieridae, 2) describing one new subspecies of Nymphalidae (Heliconiinae), 3) adding in total 10 species and two subspecies to the Chilean list. -
Behavioural Thermoregulation by High Arctic Butterflies*
Behavioural Thermoregulation by High Arctic Butterflies* P. G. KEVAN AND J. D. SHORTHOUSE2s ABSTRACT. Behavioural thermoregulation is an important adaptation of the five high arctic butterflies found at Lake Hazen (81 “49‘N., 71 18’W.), Ellesmere Island, NorthwestTerritories. Direct insolation is used byarctic butterflies to increase their body temperatures. They select basking substrates andprecisely orientate their wings with respect to the sun. Some experiments illustrate the importance of this. Wing morphology, venation, colour, hairiness, and physiology are briefly discussed. RI~SUMÉ.Comportement thermo-régulatoire des papillons du haut Arctique. Chez cinq especes de papillons trouvés au lac Hazen (81”49’ N, 71” 18’ W), île d’Elles- mere, Territoires du Nord-Ouest, le comportement thermo-régulatoire est une im- portante adaptation. Ces papillons arctiques se servent de l’insolation directe pour augmenter la température de leur corps: ils choisissent des sous-strates réchauffantes et orientent leurs ailes de façon précise par rapport au soleil. Quelques expériences ont confirmé l’importance de ce fait. On discute brikvement de la morphologie alaire, de la couleur, de la pilosité et de la physiologie de ces insectes. INTRODUCTION Basking in direct sunlight has long been known to have thermoregulatory sig- nificance for poikilotherms (Gunn 1942), particularly reptiles (Bogert 1959) and desert locusts (Fraenkel 1P30;.Stower and Griffiths 1966). Clench (1966) says that this was not known before iwlepidoptera but Couper (1874) wrote that the common sulphur butterfly, Colias philodice (Godart) when resting on a flower leans sideways “as if to receive the warmth of the sun”. Later workers, noting the consistent settling postures and positions of many butterflies, did not attribute them to thermoregulation, but rather to display (Parker 1903) or concealment by shadow minimization (Longstaff 1905a, b, 1906, 1912; Tonge 1909). -
On Two Recently Published Books on the Genus Colias Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Russian Entomol. J. 24(4): 307–311 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2015 On two recently published books on the genus Colias Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Î äâóõ íåäàâíî îïóáëèêîâàííûõ êíèãàõ, ïîñâÿùåííûõ ðîäó Colias Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) S.K. Korb1, O.G. Gorbunov2 Ñ.Ê. Êîðá1, Î.Ã. Ãîðáóíîâ2 1 Russian Entomological Society, Nizhny Novgorod Division, P.O.Box 97, Nizhny Novgorod 603009 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Русское энтомологическое общество, Нижегородское отделение, а/я 97, г. Нижний Новгород 603009 Россия 2 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninskii Prospekt 33, Moscow 119071 Russia. Институт проблем экологии и эволюции А.Н. Северцова, Ленинский пр. 33, г. Москва 119071 Россия. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Colias, new books, review. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: чешуекрылые, желтушки, новые книги, обзор. ABSTRACT. In the present work some nomencla- authors are basing practically all of their conclusions on torial, taxonomic and zoogeographic errors, which were wing pattern, while making constant reservations about made in recently published revisions of the genus Co- its variability; in 99% of cases this serves them as the lias Fabricius, 1807, are examined and corrected. The basis for the synonymizations. The paradox is obvious: following nomenclatorial acts are applied: C. alta wor- the least reliable diagnostic characters for a species are thyi Zhdanko, 2012, stat.n., C. phicomone oberthueri applied, and then these same characters are used for the Verity, 1909, stat.rest., C. palaeno aias Fruhstorfer, synonymizations. 1903, stat.rev., C. alpherakii roschana Grum-Grshi- The authors obviously make a mockery of some mailo, 1893, stat.rest., C. hyperborea hyperborea aspects of nomenclature, giving lesser attention to oth- Grum-Grshimailo, 1899 = C.