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Butterflies of Romania – check list by Wild Carpathia Adventure - www.wildcarpathiaadventure.ro ENGLISH LATIN Check 1. PAPILIONIDAE 2. Swallowtail Papilio machaon 3. Scarce swallowtail Iphiclides podalirius 4. Southern festoon Zerynthia polyxena 5. Eastern festoon Zerynthia cerisyi 6. Apollo Parnassius apollo rosenius 7. Clouded apollo Parnassius mnemosyne 8. PIERIDAE 9. Black-veined White Aporia crataegi 10. Small White Artogeia rapae 11. Southern small White Artogeia mannii 12. Mountain small White Artogeia ergane 13. Mountain green-veined White Artogeia napi bryoniae 14. Kreuper's small White Artogeia krueperi 15. Eastern Bath White Ponthia edusa 16. Bath White Pontia daplidice 17. Orange Tip Anthocharis cardamines 18. Mountain dappled White Euchloe simplonia 19. Berger's pale clouded yellow Colias alfacariensis 20. Moorland Clouded Yellow Colias palaeno europome 21. Lesser Clouded Yellow Colias chrysotheme 22. Danube Clouded Yellow Colias myrmidone 23. Clouded Yellow Colias crocea 24. Lesser Clouded Yellow Colias chrysotheme 25. Eastern Pale Clouded Yellow Colias erate 26. Brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni 27. Wood White Leptidea sinapis 28. Eastern Wood White Leptidea duponcheli 29. Fenton's Wood White Leptidea morsei 30. LYCAENIDAE 31. Brown Hairstreak Thecla betulae 32. Purple Hairstreak Quercusia quercus 33. Sloe Hairstreak Nordmannia acaciae 34. Ilex Hairstreak Nordmannia ilicis 35. Sloe Hairstreak Strymonidia spini 36. White-letter Hairstreak Strymonidia w-album 37. Black Hairstreak Strymonidia pruni 38. Green Hairstreak Callophrys rubi 39. Violet Copper Lycaena helle 40. Small Copper Lycaena phlaeas 41. Large Copper Lycaena dispar rutilus 42. Scarce Copper Heodes virgaurae 43. Sooty Copper Heodes tityrus 44. Purple Shot Copper Heodes alciphron 1 Butterflies of Romania – check list by Wild Carpathia Adventure - www.wildcarpathiaadventure.ro 45. Nogel's Hairstreak - subsp. Tomares nogelli dobrogensis 46. Lesser Fiery Copper Thersamonia thersamon 47. Purple-edged Copper Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe 48. Long-tailed Blue Lampides boeticus 49. Lang's Short-tailed Blue Syntarucus pirithous 50. Lttle Tiger Blue Tarucus balkanicus 51. Short-tailed Blue Everes argiades 52. Eastern Short-tailed Blue Everes decoloratus 53. Provençal Short-tailed Blue Everes alcetas 54. Little Blue Cupido minimus 55. Osiris Blue Cupido osiris 56. Holly Blue Celastrina argiolus 57. Green Underside Blue Glaucopsyche alexis 58. Alcon Blue Maculinea alcon 59. Large Blue Maculinea arion 60. Maculinea telejus Scarce Large Blue 61. Iolas Blue Iolana iolas 62. Baton Blue Pseudophilotes baton 63. Bavius Blue Pseudophilotes bavius hungaricus 64. Chequered Blue Scolitantides orion 65. Zephyr Blue Plebejus pylaon 66. Silver-studded Blue Plebejus argus 67. Idas Blue Plebejus idas 68. Geranium Argus Eumedonia eumedon 69. Reverdin's Blue Lycaeides argyrognomon 70. Mountain Argus Aricia artaxerses 71. Brown Argus Aricia agestis 72. Blue Argus Aricia anteros 73. Greek Mazarine Blue Cyaniris helena 74. Anomalous Blue Agrodiaetus admetus 75. Amanda's Blue Agrodiaetus amanda 76. Chapman's Blue Agrodiaetus thersites 77. Turquoise Blue Plebicula dorylas 78. Meleager's Blue Meleageria daphnis 79. Chalk-hill Blue Lysandra coridon 80. Adonis Blue Lysandra bellargus 81. Common Blue Polyommatus icarus 82. False Eros Blue Polyommatus eroides 83. RIODINIDAE 84. Duke of Burgundy Hamearis lucina 85. NYMPHALIDAE 86. Purple Emperor Apatura iris 87. Lesser Purple Emperor Apatura ilia 88. Freyer’s Purple Emperor Apatura metis 89. Freyer's Purple Emperor Apatura metis 2 Butterflies of Romania – check list by Wild Carpathia Adventure - www.wildcarpathiaadventure.ro 90. Poplar Admiral Limenitis populi 91. White Admiral Limenitis camilla 92. Southern White Admiral Limenitis reducta 93. Hungarian Glider Neptis rivularis 94. Common Glider Neptis sappho 95. Painted lady Vanessa cardui 96. Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta 97. Small Tortoiseshell Aglais urticae 98. Map Butterfly Araschnia levana 99. Cardinal Argynnis pandora 100. Queen of Spain Fritillary Issoria lathonia 101. Large Tortoiseshell Nymphalis polychloros 102. Yellow -legged Tortoiseshell Nymphalis xanthomelas 103. False Comma Nymphalis vau-album 104. Peacock Inachis io 105. Lesser Marbled Fritillary Brethis ino 106. Pearl Bordered Fritillary Clossiana euphrosyne 107. High Brown Fritillary Argynnis adippe 108. Silver Washed Fritillary Argynnis paphia 109. Spotted Fritillary Melitaea didyma 110. Weavers Fritillary Clossiana dia 111. Glanville Fritillary Melitaea cinxia 112. Heath Fritillary Melitaea athalia 113. Scarce Fritillary Hypodryas maturna 114. Pallas's Fritillary Argyronome laodice 115. Shepherd's Fritillary Boloria pales 116. Bog Fritillary Proclossiana eunomia 117. Titania's Fritillary Clossiana titania ciprys 118. Freyer's Fritillary Melitaea arduinna rhodopensis 119. Assmann's Fritillary Melitaea britomartis 120. Nettle -tree Butterfly Libythea celtis 121. SATYRIDAE 122. Marbled White Melanagria galathea 123. The Hermit Chazara briseis 124. Large Ringlet Erebia euryale 125. Small mountain Ringlet Erebia epiphron transylvanica 126. Yellow -spotted Ringlet Erebia manto 127. Sudeten Ringlet Erebia sudetica 128. Common Brassy Ringlet Erebia cassioides 129. Water Ringlet Erebia pronoe 130. Woodland Ringlet Erebia medusa 131. Black Ringlet Erebia melas 132. Scotch Argus Erebia aethiops 133. Russian Heath Coenonympha leander 134. Lesser Lattice Brown Kirinia climene 3 Butterflies of Romania – check list by Wild Carpathia Adventure - www.wildcarpathiaadventure.ro 135. Tree Grayling Neohipparchia statilinus 136. Dryad Minois dryas 137. Great Banded Grayling Kanetisa circe 138. Pearly Heath Coenonympha arcania 139. Chestnut Heath Coenonympha glycerion 140. HESPERIIDAE 141. Yellow -banded Skipper Pyrgus sidae 142. Dusky Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus cacaliae 143. Spinose Skipper Syrichtus cribrellum 144. Mallow Skipper Charcarodus alceae 145. Hungarian Skipper Spialia orbifer 146. Silver Spotted Skipper Hesperia comma 4 .
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  • Butterflies & Flowers of the Kackars

    Butterflies & Flowers of the Kackars

    Butterflies and Botany of the Kackars in Turkey Greenwings holiday report 14-22 July 2018 Led by Martin Warren, Yiannis Christofides and Yasemin Konuralp White-bordered Grayling © Alan Woodward Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 254658 Web: www.greenwings.co.uk Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2018 Introduction This was the second year of a tour to see the wonderful array of butterflies and plants in the Kaçkar mountains of north-east Turkey. These rugged mountains rise steeply from Turkey’s Black Sea coast and are an extension of the Caucasus mountains which are considered by the World Wide Fund for Nature to be a global biodiversity hotspot. The Kaçkars are thought to be the richest area for butterflies in this range, a hotspot in a hotspot with over 160 resident species. The valley of the River Çoruh lies at the heart of the Kaçkar and the centre of the trip explored its upper reaches at altitudes of 1,300—2,300m. The area consists of steep-sided valleys with dry Mediterranean vegetation, typically with dense woodland and trees in the valley bottoms interspersed with small hay-meadows. In the upper reaches these merge into alpine meadows with wet flushes and few trees. The highest mountain in the range is Kaçkar Dağı with an elevation of 3,937 metres The tour was centred around the two charming little villages of Barhal and Olgunlar, the latter being at the fur- thest end of the valley that you can reach by car. The area is very remote and only accessed by a narrow road that winds its way up the valley providing extraordinary views that change with every turn.