ISSUE NO. 69, WINTER 2012 MÉTISVOYAGEUR

 Métis Lawyer Jean Teillet, (second from left) answers media questions at the MÉTIS RIGHTS IN THE COURTS: Supreme Court of . Voices of Métis heard at Supreme Court n December 13, 2011, the vested interest in the outcome of the More specifically, these constitu- Métis (s. 31). The MMF argues that land related commitments made to case and wishes to make its inter- tional promises were meant to the promises of sections 31 and 32 the Métis Nation. For example, in heard the voice of Ontario ests known to the Court by joining secure for the Métis their were not achieved and, as a result, Ontario, Crown representatives Métis in the most important with either the plaintiff or the existing land base in the 1870s (s. the Manitoba Métis remain a land- made promises to the Métis in the case concerning Métis rights defendant. 32) as well as protect their future by less people in the province they historic treaty making process that since the historic Powley deci- This landmark MMF case has providing 1.4 million acres of lands helped create. The MMF’s goal with have never been fulfilled. In sion of 2003. The Métis taken over 20 years to reach the to the children of the Manitoba this litigation is to spur negotiations , ’s legislative O MNO Nation of Ontario ( ) was an Supreme Court, and is based with Canada and Manitoba in promise of a Métis land base “Intervener” in the hearing of The on the claim of the Manitoba order to finally realize the through The Lands Act Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada Métis Federation (MMF) that promise of sections 31 and was never achieved because the (the “MMF case”), which was heard Canada breached its fiduci- 32. Métis scrip system that was imple- by a full panel of the Supreme Court ary and constitutional obli- This landmark case has taken The MNO and MNA inter- mented, ultimately robbed prairie in . gations owing to the Mani- over 20 years to reach the Supreme vened to offer their complete Métis of their homelands. The MNO along with the Métis toba Métis by failing to pro- Court, and is based on the claim support to the MMF and “This case provides the Supreme MNC because the case raises Court its first opportunity to build National Council ( ) and the vide the benefit they were of the Manitoba Métis Federation Métis Nation of Alberta (MNA) had promised as aboriginal nego- important issues to the Métis on the historic Powley case,” Intervener status in this critical case tiating partners in Confeder- that Canada breached its fiduciary Nation overall as well as explained MNO President Gary as well as the opportunity to make ation. These promises are and constitutional obligations Ontario and Alberta Métis Lipinski, “this time, in relation to oral submissions before the judges. embedded within sections owing to the Manitoba Métis. specifically, since it is the first land related promises made to the Intervener status is granted to a 31 and 32 of The Manitoba case to reach the Supreme Métis people. Ontario Métis, like party that is not already involved in Act, 1870, which are part of Court to deal with the obli- the Manitoba Métis, never wanted an existing lawsuit but that has a Canada’s Constitution. gations of the Crown to fulfill continued on page 3

GENERAL MÉTIS MNO HEALING ASSEMBLY ‘12 YOUTH ELECTIONS WARRIORS Planning for the 2012 Métis youth make Details on the upcoming Métis helps soldiers AGA in Sault Ste. Marie their voices heard province-wide MNO cope with Post-traumatic are already under way. on . elections. Stress Disorder. Page 23 Page 5 Page 22 & 24 Page 15 40025265 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 2 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69

ANNOUNCEMENTS NEW ARRIVALS ANNOUNCEMENTS MÉTIS BABIES THE We are proud MÉTIS of you, Alex VOYAGEUR WINTER 2012, NO. 69 Congratulations to Alex Soucie on becoming an Ontario Provin- cial Police Officer on January editor 6th, 2012. Mom, Dad and the Linda Lord family are very proud of you. design Marc St.Germain Ethan contributors A Diamond Art Bennett On December 8, 2011, Cara and Art Henry Jason Wright welcomed their son, Anniversary Barbaranne Wright Ethan Wright, into the world. He Benny Michaud weighed 7 lbs 1 oz. Mom and baby Congratulations to Senator Chris Paci are healthy and doing well. Audrey Vallee and Georgian Danielle Deneau Bay Métis Council past-Presi- Deneige Taylor dent, Allan Vallee, who cele- Duane Hicks brated their 60th wedding Gary Lipinski anniversary on December 29, Jeanette Laurin 2011. Jessie Dolan Judith Baxter Joe Daze Congratulations times 3! Jasmin Katherine Stewart-McNeil Kelly Hornsberger Congratulations go out to Robert employed for 43 years. On Feb- & Justice McKinnon who turned 65 on ruary 19th, Robert and his wife Kirk Fourneir December 13th, 2011. On Janu- Carol celebrate their 40th Amanda Dale (Pimapitone Nibe Lance Holdforth ary 1st he retired from The Beer anniversary. Best Wishes on all Awayte Mino Asin / Running Loma Rowlison Store where he had been three events. Water Over Sacred Stone) and Mike Fedyk Hanna Lily Strength of Two Buffalo Dale are Natalie Noonan pleased to announce the arrival of Raymond Tremblay On December 12th, 2011, Jennifer their children Jasmin Miah Sam Baynham St. Germain and Carey Calder wel- Congratulations Konoronhkwa (Deep Caring) Shawna Snache comed a beautiful baby girl named Dale, born August 22, 2010, Stephen Quesnelle Hanna Lily into the world. She Métis Nation of weighing 7 lbs. 9oz., and Justice Tamara Sheppard weighed 8 lbs. 10 oz. Atathsennowanaht (Honour Ontario Citizens Oneself) Dale, born December 3, contact 2011, weighing 8lbs 7oz. Linda Lord, editor Over 1400 people responded to will help the MNO advocate for Both children are Métis / Six RR1 Hartington, ON the MNO Healing and Wellness better health services of Métis Nation Mohawk and to honour K0H 1W0 Branch health survey that people. our heritage we have [email protected] appeared in the previous edi- The survey is now complete ensured that they both have their Tel: 613-374-2305 tion of the Voyageur! and the Healing and Wellness Native names on the birth registra- The information from this Branch would like to thank tions. We are proud to honour all If undeliverable return to: survey will be compiled and everyone who participated! three cultures--Métis, European Métis Nation of Ontario and Mohawk! 500 Old St.Patrick St, Unit D Ottawa, ON, K1N 9G4 OBITUARY PH: 613-798-1488 [email protected] Drew David Fernand Lemieux www.metisnation.org 1919-2011 Ten little fingers, and a cute little The next nose, everything’s perfect from his ernand Lemieux passed away five grandchildren and eight great- Viateur Cemetery, Limoges, ON. Voyageur deadline: head to his toes! Tracy Bald (MNO peacefully at the Hospice Corn- grandchildren and is fondly remem- As expressions of sympathy, March 1st, 2012 Community Wellness Coordinator, Fwall on December 5, 2011. bered by many nieces and nephews. memorial donations payable to the Midland) and Brad Sinclair are Fernand Joseph Lemieux of Cornwall He was predeceased by his parents Hospice Cornwall, 1507 Second PUBLICATION #: excited to introduce their son, age 92 years was the beloved husband Raoul and Natalie (Mose) Lemieux; Street West, Cornwall K6J 1J5 or on- PM 40025265 Drew David Sinclair. Drew was of the late Berthe (Bourdeau) his sister Desneige Roy and four line at www.cornwallhospice.com born on September 4, 2011. Proud Lemieux; cherished father of Pierre brothers, Hilaire, Alcide, Conrad and would be appreciated by the family. grandparents are Yvonne and Lemieux (Nicole) of , QC, Rhéal. Messages of condolence may be left at Andre Bald of Penetanguishene Claire Redmond (Shaun) of Cornwall Mass of Christian Burial was held www.lahaiesullivan.com and Dave and Betty Sinclair of and Gisele Lemieux (David Martin) of in Ste. Croix Church on December Mr. Lemieux was the father-in-law Copper Cliff. Newmarket. He was Grandfather of 10, 2011. Interment took place at St. of Métis veteran Shaun Redmond.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Opinions expressed in the following commentary are solely those with Attention Deficit Disorder Society (CAS) system. Many orphans of the writer and do not reflect the policies of the Métis Nation (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyper- are leaving the system addicted to of Ontario (MNO) or the viewpoints of MNO officials or staff. activity Disorder (ADHD). I realize medication. We, as citizens of Ontario, that for many children this is accept the words of “cop-out” that because the school system, another CAS uses by saying “orphans slipped Victims of Sixties Scoop private institution, convinces parents through the system.” that their children are too emotion- Why do we accept these words? seek redress in courts ally disturbed to learn in a school Children today have more rights environment and that medication than we did in my generation and am a claimant in the 60’s Scoop of our land and do not have a voice would calm them and increase their children of our land know it. Class Action Suit. The reason I of their own yet. I am concerned ability to learn. Many parents refuse Is it possible our aboriginal Ihave taken a stand is that abo- about what is happening to our abo- to accept this philosophy and refuse orphans recognize their rights and riginal children are still being riginal orphans with prescription to medicate their children. are now being abused by medication removed from their homes at a addictions. Many aboriginal orphans do not which is distorting their identity in higher rate than children of other We live in a day of medication have this consistent parental love and society? nations. These children are orphans where children are being diagnosed understanding from the Children’s Aid continued page 21 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 3

MÉTIS NATION NEWS

INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS | Agreement is first-of-its-kind between a mining company and a Métis community Detour Gold concludes Impact and Benefit Agreement with MNO Detour Gold concludes Detour Lake project and the Métis community on envi- About Detour Gold throughout the life of the mine, ronmental issues and ensuring Impact and Benefit including employment and it will benefit from the Detour Detour Gold is a gold Agreement with Métis business opportunities, train- We applaud Detour Gold’s Lake project.” exploration and development com- ing and education initiatives leadership in working Marcel Lafrance, Chair of the pany whose primary focus is to Nation of Ontario and financial participation in collaboratively with the Métis MNO Regional Consultation advance the development of its the project. The IBA also estab- community on environmental Committee for the James Bay- Detour Lake gold project, located in etour Gold Corporation (TSX: lishes a Métis scholarship and issues and ensuring it Abitibi/Temiscamingue areas, northeastern Ontario, towards pro- DGC) (“Detour Gold” or the bursary program at Collège will benefit from the highlighted: “This IBA could not duction. Detour Gold’s shares trade “Company”) and the Métis Boréal and Northern College. Detour Lake project. have been achieved without the on the Stock Exchange under Nation of Ontario (“MNO”), Further details about the schol- support and engagement of the the trading symbol DGC. as represented by its President arships criteria will be released Métis community as well as D Gary Lipinski and the MNO’s in partnership with the colleges cooperation amongst the com- CONTACT: Regional Consultation Committee in their student handbooks. munity councils in the region. Gerald Panneton for the James Bay-Abitibi/Temis- The IBA reflects Detour Gold’s com- ships and bursaries at the colleges We look forward to continuing to Laurie Gaborit camingue areas are pleased to mitment to protecting the environ- that will provide educational finan- work with Detour Gold for the ben- Director Investor Relations announce that they have finalized ment and wildlife, and supporting cial support to Métis youth for the efit of our citizens and the future suc- Tel: 416-304-0581 an Impact and Benefit Agreement the community’s social and cultural next two decades.” cess of our youth.” (“IBA”) with respect to the develop- practices in a spirit of continued MNO’s President, Gary Lipinski, ment and operation of the Com- cooperation. commented: “This IBA is the first- pany’s Detour Lake gold mining Gerald Panneton, President and of-its-kind between a mining com- project in northeastern Ontario. A CEO of Detour Gold, stated, “We pany and a Métis community. It formal signing ceremony will be are very pleased with our working represents a significant step forward held in the near future. relationship with the MNO and to in relations between the mining The IBA includes provisions on have this agreement in place. It is industry and Ontario Métis. We how the Métis community will ben- exciting that they have partnered applaud Detour Gold’s leadership efit from the development of the with us to create the Métis scholar- in working collaboratively with

COVER STORY | The Manitoba Métis Federation v. Canada Voice of Ontario Métis heard at Supreme Court from page 1 Court of Appeal held that these provisions of the Manitoba Act to be a landless people in the second were intended to provide a “head largest country in the world. We hope start” for the Métis against the this decision will provide a frame- influx of new settlers. work for future negotiations between • But in the meantime a great influx the Crown and the Métis with respect of settlers from Ontario had to fulfilling broken promises.” entered the new province. They “We are pleased that Alberta Métis received their land without delay. will be able to lend their voice in sup- There was no “head start” for the port of the Manitoba Métis Federa- Métis. In fact they did not get to tion in this appeal,” stated MNA Pres- the start line for ten years or ident Audrey Poitras. “The Alberta  Promises by the federal government contained in the Manitoba Act were supposed to confirm more. Métis experience, through the cre- the possession of land held by the Métis settlers along the Red and Assiniboine Rivers. • By the time the grants were finally ation of the Alberta Métis Settle- issued in the names of the chil- ments, demonstrates that land is key dren, the Métis had been in Mac- to the future of the Métis people, just the Supreme Court can be viewed on to distribute it among the 7,000 the House when piloting the leg- donald’s phrase, “swamped by the as it is for First Nations and Inuit. We the MNO website at www.metisna- Métis children. islation through Parliament. influx of settlers.” The Métis had intend to convey our position that tion.org. • It was on the strength of these • Macdonald told the House of become marginalized and were reconciliation, as required by and other promises that the Métis Commons on May 2, 1870, that now, to a great extent, a landless Canada’s Constitution, is not hap- The Case for the Manitoba Métis laid down their arms and agreed the grant of 1.4 million acres was minority. It may be that half the pening with the Métis. This must that Manitoba should enter “for purposes of settlement by Métis population had left Mani- change.” • The case involves two great fig- Canada. their children.” On May 4, he toba by 1881. The MNO was represented at the ures, Sir John A. Macdonald and • The Métis established at the trial said, “No land would be reserved Supreme Court by Métis lawyer Jean Louis Riel, and the promise of of the case that the distribution of for the benefit of white specula- The Argument of the MMF Case Teillet (Pape Salter Teillet). Teillet, land for the Métis people. 1.4 million acres to the 7,000 tors, the land being only given for who is descended from Louis Riel’s • It goes back to 1869-70 and the Métis children was delayed for a the actual purpose of settlement.” The Manitoba Métis Federation, in brother, was the chief lawyer in R v. negotiations between the Govern- decade and more. Indeed almost • A year later, Sir George-Etienne showing that there was an inexcus- Powley, which established Métis Har- ment of Canada and the Provi- a thousand children received no Cartier told the House on April able delay in implementing the origi- vesting Rights. The MMF was repre- sional Government established by land at all. 13, 1871, that “Until the children nal promises, argues that there was a sented by Thomas Berger; the MNA the Métis of the Red River Settle- • The Métis lands were traditionally came of age the government were breach of fiduciary obligation by was represented by Métis lawyer, ment, headed by Riel. held by extended families along the guardians of the land, and no Canada, which left the Métis a mar- Jason Madden (JTM LAW); and the • In 1870 the Red River Settlement the Red, Assiniboine and other speculators would be suffered to ginalized minority in the province. MNC was represented by MNC Pres- had 12,000 people; 10,000 were rivers, but no provision was made get hold of it.” The breach by Canada was a breach ident, Clément Chartier. Métis from Métis. Seven thousand of the for the children’s lands to be con- • The Liberal government of of a constitutional obligation. all over the homeland gathered at the Métis were children. tiguous or clustered together. Alexander Mackenzie, in office The Manitoba Government then Supreme Court on December 13 to • Promises by the federal govern- Instead, Ottawa ordered the land from 1873 to 1878, took the passed a series of laws which the witness history, including a large con- ment contained in the Manitoba to be distributed by lottery in same position: Sir Richard Scott, MMF alleges were designed to ensure tingent of the MNO leadership and Act of 1870 were supposed to con- each parish. The result was that Secretary of State, told the Senate the children’s grants passed from other MNO citizens. The decision of firm the possession of land held each child’s land might be 10, 20, on March 14, 1877: “The Govern- Métis ownership to non-Métis own- the Supreme Court will not be made by the Métis settlers along the 30 or 40 miles from their parents ment were the guardians of these ership. The MMF says that these laws for several months, but regardless of Red and Assiniboine Rivers. and their siblings. people, and it was their duty to were unconstitutional. its outcome, Ontario Métis can be • The federal government also • The Métis rely on what Sir John see that they were protected in proud that their voice was heard! assumed the responsibility to A. Macdonald and his colleague, their rights to their properties.” A video of the entire hearing before appropriate 1.4 million acres and Sir George Etienne Cartier told • The trial judge and the Manitoba MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 4 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69

MÉTIS NATIONAL COUNCIL | NATIONAL MÉTIS CONSTITUTION WORKSHOP IN THE COURTS Alberta Court of Appeal Agrees to Hear Métis Harvesting Rights Case

n January 23, 2012, OMadame Justice Constance Hunt, of the Alberta Court of  Delegates to the Métis Nation Constitution workshop in Ottawa enjoy a break. Appeal granted leave to appeal in R. v. Hirsekorn--the Métis Nation of Alberta’s (MNA) Métis harvesting rights litigation. The R. v. Hirsekorn case was Métis Nation Constitution 2012: The initiated as a test case as a part of the Métis Nation’s “hunt for jus- Year of Métis tice.” This hunt for justice was workshop gathers leaders launched in response to the Stel- Nation Culture mach government’s cancellation from across the Homeland and Language of a province-wide Interim Métis Harvesting Agreement (IMHA) that was negotiated between the n December 11th and its governing members and how t the Métis Nation Consti- MNA and the Klein government 12th, 2011, the Metis this may be iinfluenced by the Atution Workshop on in 2004. Since the cancellation ONational Council (MNC) adoption of a constitution. In addi- December 11-12th, I was of the IMHA in July, 2007, hosted the Métis Nation Constitu- tion, a series of worksheets identify- pleased to announce the theme Alberta Métis have taken to the tion Workshop that was attended ing key questions that need to be for 2012: Métis Nation Cul- courts in order to ensure the by its governing members and their addressed as the Metis Nation ture and Language. As we all Supreme Court of Canada’s deci- respective boards of directors or moves towards the 2013 Constitu- know, the glue that holds our sion in R. v. Powley is meaning- provincial councils. Over the two tion Convention and the adoption nation together is our cultural fully implemented in Alberta. days, a variety of presentations of a Metis Nation Constitution were practices, including the Michif “We are extremely pleased addressed a range of issues under distributed for further review and language. that the Alberta Court of Appeal consideration as the Metis nation A series of panels examined the feedback from the delegates. This year should be a cele- rejected the Alberta Government’s continues to develop the framework priorities of Métis Nation govern- Delegates also heard from two bration of our music, dance, arguments to deny leave to for a Metis Nation Constitution. ments and how these could be other special speakers during the language, poetry, art, foods, appeal and that the Court has In a keynote address, President included in a constitution. These workshop: Former Minster of Abo- clothing, beadwork and sym- agreed to hear this important case Chartier outlined why a constitu- items included language and culture riginal Affairs and the Office of the bols. Our nation is rich in tradi- for all Alberta Métis. In her Rea- tion was needed and spoke about preservation and promotion; child Federal Interlocutor for Metis, and tional cultural practices that sons for Judgment, Justice Hunt the importance of the process that and family health services and sup- good friend of the Metis Nation, will be showcased. Métis pride clearly recognizes that this is a would result in achieving this goal. ports; education and training; and Chuck Strahl was asked to offer his in Métis culture, traditions and case about fulfilling the promise Presentations on the Territorial economic development. Through- thoughts on the importance of the language: this is our year. of section 35(1) of the Constitu- Integrity of the Metis focused on the out the workshop there was open Metis Nation developing a constitu- tion Act, 1982 to Alberta Métis. Manitoba Métis Federation’s land discussion amongst the panellists tion and some suggestions that — Clément Chartier We wholeheartedly agree with claim lawsuit, which was heard in and delegates. should be considered to ensure suc- this conclusion,” said Audrey the Supreme Court of Canada on Also heard was a presentation cess. The second special speaker Poitras, MNA President. December 13th; whereas the called, “A Constitution for the 21st was the President of the Confedera- All of the presentations and workshop A hearing date has not yet boundaries of the Metis nation and a Century” which allowed the dele- tion of Indigenous Nationalities of materials are posted in the ‘Constitu- been set, but it is hoped that the strategy for restoring a land base gates to examine a series of graphics Peru (CONAIP) Hugo Tacuri who tional Reform Portal’, which can be appeal will be heard in the provided insight to the foundations that illustrated the current structure delivered a keynote speech on inter- accessed through the Metis Nation Court of Appeal’s upcoming of the Constitution. of the Metis National Council and national indigenous rights. Gateway at www.metisportals.ca. spring, 2012, session.

MÉTIS SENATORS | COMMUNITY OUTREACH Métis Senator receives Citizenship medal

n December 14, at the Ontario  MNO Senator, Alis Kennedy, OLegislature, Métis Nation of (front row far right) with Lt. Ontario (MNO) Senator, Alis Governor David Onley and Kennedy, was presented with the the other 2011 recipients of Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship the Ontario Medal for Good (OMC) by Lieutenant Governor Citizenship. David Onley. Eleven outstanding Ontarians received the medal in 2011, in recognition of their excep- Prior to this, she was one of the two tional long-term contributions to the recipients interviewed by Citytv. quality of life in Ontario. Throughout these ceremonies and “These individuals are shining events, she made everyone aware of examples of citizenship in action. her Métis identity. “I proudly wore Throughout their lives they have my Métis flag/sash, which I beaded consistently made outstanding con- myself” said Senator Kennedy. She tributions to their community and to indicated she wore this item to hon- this province. I am pleased to invest our a past OMC recipient, the late them with the Ontario Medal for MNO Senator, Helen Bradley. “I Good Citizenship for their laudable adapted the sash design from a pat- service,” said Lieutenant Governor viewed by all Ontario high school at a time, on a full-time basis. This about the plight of cheetahs. This tern created by Senator Bradley,” Onley. students in the mid 1980s. was the case when she was in Peru project also involved working with explained Senator Kennedy. “Dr. One of Senator Kennedy’s many Senator Kennedy was recognized and South Africa. One such project the endangered big cats. Olive Dickason, who served on the achievements was her participation, for over 35 years of volunteering on where she volunteered full-time was Senator Kennedy was selected to first Board of the MNO Cultural as a commercially licensed pilot, in three continents and in four coun- with an organization in Africa that represent all the OMC recipients in a Commission, was also a past OMC a video titled: “Women in Science.” tries. Her contributions to the MNO educated South Africans and tourists response to the OMC Chair’s toast. and Order of Canada recipient.” Produced by , the and other organisations were also video encouraged young women to highlighted. As a volunteer she For more information about the 2011 OMC recipients visit this web site. pursue careers in science and was worked on some projects for months www.news.ontario.ca/mci/en/2011/12/ontarians-honoured-with-medal-for-good-citizenship.html MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 5

SENATORS MÉTIS YOUTH | SENATE COMMITTEE MEETING ATTENDED BY MÉTIS YOUTH The voice of Métis Youth heard on Parliament Hill

he voice of Métis youth was “youth” is today. The Métis Nation heard on Parliament Hill on stressed the importance of pursu- November 23, 2011, in a ing post-secondary education and meeting of the Senate Stand- pointed out that the key barrier to ing Committee on Aboriginal higher learning is the lack of ade- STARS T Peoples. The meeting was a quate funding. Although the Métis chance for the senators to hear National Council’s governing An Open Letter from what the priorities and challenges members have endowment funds are for youth today. set up, they can only use the inter- the Executive Senator The Senate Committee meeting est income on these funds to aid was attended by Métis Nation of Métis students. It was recom- Ontario (MNO) Youth Council mended that these endowment By Reta Gordon member, Mitch Case, and Métis funds be “topped-up” so that more Executive PCMNO Senator National Council Communications Métis will have the chance to OTTAWA Officer, Adrian Mrdeza. An achieve their educational goals. overview of activities and youth Following the official meeting, ave you ever gone out on a involvement was provided to the the youth were invited to take a dark night and gazed up at committee. It outlined the impor- tour of the Senate Chamber and the stars? Their brilliance tance of access to post-secondary have one-on-one time with a shines through and illumi- funding and the need for the cur- handful of senators to ask ques- H nates the entire sky. rent primary funding source for tions, share ideas and receive Within the Métis Nation of Aboriginal youth to be examined advice. It was an opportunity few Ontario we also have bright and revised so the funds are more have had, and the Métis were there stars, and like the stars in the sky, easily available to serve the youth beside the First Nations and Inuit they shine across our Homeland. and promote cultural engagement. youth representatives providing Before GPS, navigation was Senate Committee members insight on the realities that youth based upon the stars and our questioned youth panellists on face. It was a discussion that has Métis voyageurs used them to economic development issues, opened the door to a broader dia- determine directions. education and training initiatives, logue to be had on Parliament Our senators are our shining and what the reality of being a Hill. stars. Our Nation can navigate Senator Don Meredith joins MNO Youth Council member, Mitch by their steadfast illumination; Original story Posted on Métis National Council website: Case, in the Senate Chamber following the meeting with the they are beacons for all of us. At www.metisnation.ca/index.php/news/metis-youth-voice-heard-on-parliament-hill Canadian Senate Standing Committee on Aboriginal Peoples. times, some stars seem to shine more brightly than others, but as the world turns, others capture TIMMINS | COMMUNITY PARTNERS that glory. As we travel the circle of life we find ourselves turning GeT The again and again to those shining stars for guidance. Like a star, MNO WebsiTe ON each senator has his or her own YOuR sMaRT PhONe! unique quality and character; each shines radiantly.

Our senators are our shining stars. Our Nation can navigate by their steadfast illumination; Over the past few years you may have noticed that more they are beacons posters and publications have these square symbols on them. These are called QR Codes which stands for quick response for all of us. code. With the proper application (app) a smart phone can scan  Ian Ross (centre), Regional Manager for Union Gas, a QR code and then decode the information into a web presenting one of the laptops donated by Union Gas to address, instantly opening the website on your phone. If you Natalie Durocher, President of MNO Timmins Council (left), have a smart phone use your regular app service to download a I would like to praise the and MNO staff member Kirk Fournier (right) at the MNO QR code reader and your phone will be able to use QR codes. MNO Senators, even though Timmins office. they do not seek recognition or The MNO has just acquired a QR code that will begin prominence. They quietly shine, appearing in the Métis Voyageur and in our other knowing that with their com- publications. Give it try! bined brightness they become our points of reference and light Union Gas donates our way. May our Nation take the time computers to MNO to look up and see the light our stars have to offer. The knowl- edge and leadership of each one Timmins office is magnified by the collective brightness of the Senators as a he Métis Nation of ware, including a genealogy pro- whole. Ontario (MNO) is happy gram for individuals seeking To each senator I say, “Thank- T to announce the opening their Métis ancestry. you”, and humbly request that of a new computer lab in the Thank you to Union Gas for our Nation look to your expert- MNO office in Timmins. The donating the laptops, and for vis- ise to guide us through this com- computers for the new lab, iting the Métis Nation of Ontario plex world. which is available for use by Timmins office. Specifically, I thank the Creator for the gift community members, were gen- thank you to Mr. Ian Ross, of our Senators. They have erously donated by Union Gas. Regional Manager for Union Gas, pointed the way in the past and The computer lab will give the whose support for the MNO is will continue to do so in 2012. Timmins Métis community invaluable and much appreciated. access to the Internet and soft- MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 6 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69

OSHAWA | OAC’S ABORIGINAL ARTISTS AND ELDERS IN SCHOOLS PROGRAM LANDS & RESOURCES Sisters share culture étis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Senator, Cecile Wagar and her sister Claire Kearns have been sharing Métis culture with students over the past M two years through school pre- sentations. The duo’s presentations  The Emerald Ash Borer, which has killed at least 50 to 100 are funded by the Ontario Arts million ash trees, was accidentally introduced into the Council’s Aboriginal Artists and United States and Canada in the 1990s. Elders in the Schools Program. Their Métis presentation has been primarily given to grade three and grade six students in French The Emerald Ash Borer immersion schools in the Durham area. Métis presenters in English, A threat to the Métis Michif and French are in high demand in schools across Ontario. Way of Life Cecile and Claire have been able to share their stories of being Métis By Art Bennett destructive insect could have on with interactive presentations to PCMNO Councillor for Region 4 our way of life. We use the ash tree over 1,300 young people since for a multitude of things, from tra- April 2010. The sisters have occa- he emerald ash borer is a ditional medicines to gunnels for sionally been joined by MNO citi- green beetle native to Asia. and even lacrosse racquets zen, Janet Huttmann, and Oshawa TThe beetle was accidentally and stretching racks for hides. We and Durham Métis Council Secre- introduced into the United States need to take action to preserve the tary, Frances Harris.  MNO Senator Cecile Wagar with her sister Claire Kearns and Canada in the 1990s. Since existence of the remaining ash trees Sharing Métis culture with bring Métis culture to the classroom. then it has joined the list of invasive in our regions, so we can continue school age audiences is part of the species and is highly destructive to to harvest this valuable tree. effort to educate Ontario students. “It was a lot of fun, but also a lot Ministry of Education, the MNO ash trees. The beetle has killed at We need to take preventative The sisters have developed a pro- of work,” said Senator Wager. “The has been working vigorously to least 50 to 100 million ash trees so steps and avoid moving any poten- gram of cultural stories, plays and children loved the jigging and the bring together our Métis commu- far and threatens to kill most of the tially infested ash materials and all costumes for each of their visits. dot-art piece they did to represent nity and school boards, developing 7.5 billion remaining ash trees species of firewood, to non-infested Children are shown how to jig and the Métis beadwork. They enjoyed secondary resources for teaching throughout . areas of our regions. If we all work crafts include dot-art bookmarks, being part of our play. For many it Métis education in the classroom, As a Nation the Métis need to be together we can maintain the life of which teach them about beadwork. was their first experience in touch- and working with both the commu- aware of the consequence this this significant tree. The women also have a display ing real furs!” nity and teachers to ensure the which showcases furs, Métis tools Since signing a Memorandum of highest quality of Métis education For more information visit this web page. and historical photos. Understanding (MOU) with the for all Ontarians. http://inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/pestrava/agrpla/agrplae.shtml MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 7

COMMUNITY COUNCILS

NIAGARA REGION MÉTIS COUNCIL | MÉTIS EXHIBIT OPENS AT WELLAND MUSEUM Our infinite Métis history

By Stephen Quesnelle received, and we got the “ok” to Niagara Region Métis Council begin. President I must say, there were many times Showcasing I would enter the museum and t all started with a little girl, my think, “we are not going to be fin- Canada’s granddaughter, Rebecca. In ished by opening day”. Penny felt March, 2009, she asked me to my apprehension, and kept telling hidden make a presentation to her me not to worry; the display would Iclass because she was doing a project be finished in time. I should have history on the Métis. With great apprehen- known that with the combined sion I agreed to do it. I thought it knowledge and experience of Penny he Infinite History would only be for a few grade six Morningstar, Nora Reid, Jody Dick- exhibit was covered by students, no big deal. When I got to inson and Lori Burns, it would be Tboth Niagara this Week the school, the teacher asked if she finished in time. and The Welland Tribune. The could include another class; I Well, by opening day, November following quotation from the thought: why not? Then I heard that the 19th, 2011, it was completed, museum’s Executive Director, there were two reporters present to and I must admit, Penny was right. Nora Reid, appeared in Niagara cover my presentation, well need I We owe a great deal of thanks to This Week: “We need to know say, I was about to have an anxiety the staff of the museum for all their all the cultures who have made attack. I knew if I could not do this hard work and dedication; they have the Canadian mosaic; I think my granddaughter would be embar- Left to right: Glen Lipinski, MNO Consultation and Community done an awesome job on this display. it’s wonderful we can showcase rassed; I had no choice, but to con- Relations Coordinator; Judy Baxter, NRMC Secretary Treasurer; I would like to thank Judy Baxter a hidden part of Canadian his- tinue. After the presentation I felt Sharon McBride, MNO Vice Chair; Stephen Quesnelle, for her work with the museum staff tory.” great. I saw the awe in the faces of President NRMC; Paul Grenier, Councillor City of Welland; and the council (She has been amaz- The Tribune noted that the children as I spoke about the Penny Morningstar, Curator of Welland Historical Museum. ing.); Glen Lipinski for all his advice Penny Morningstar, Curator of Métis and how we were a big part of and his help with the set-up of the the Welland Historical exploring and developing this great presentation another teacher who started to bring about this display. display; the students and teacher at Museum, had told the crowd country called “Canada”. They had had attended, approached me and We were very excited about the Jean Vanier High School for the that one of the best things many questions; the presentation said that I should contact a friend of plans that were being made. I am impressive job that they did build- about working in a museum is had opened their minds to a part of hers at the Welland Historical truly sorry that Cal is not here to see ing a replica of the Red River Cart that she has a chance to edu- Canada’s history that they were Museum, Penny Morningstar, cura- the finished product of our plans and the crates for this display; and, cate museum visitors about unaware of. tor of the museum. She said that and dreams. One of the things dis- Tracey-Mae Chambers, a very tal- pieces of important Canadian A teacher from St.Elizabeth Penny might be interested in my cussed, was for us to do our Métis ented Métis artist who painted and history they may not have School in Wainfleet saw the article in presentation. I contacted Penny and presentation whenever a class came donated to the council the picture of known, including the Métis. the Tribune and called me to ask if I a meeting was arranged. through the museum, if requested. the that you see, above the She added: “Museums don’t would appear before her grade eight I met with Penny and Cal Bursey, An agreement was signed with Red River Cart. sugar coat the truth.” students in March, 2009. After that in April, 2009, and discussions were the museum; the funding was

ATIKOKAN AND SURROUNDING AREA MÉTIS COUNCIL BANCROFT MIDLAND Generous Path of the donation Voyageur provides Fur trade history becomes basis for MNO holiday Council’s tourism joint venture feasts ainy River and Atikokan ern Manitoba and , By Natalie Noonan are trying to think of a way it would be new in the Atikokan/ MNO - Midland Office (Left to right) Judy Simpson, Santa greets an admirer at to celebrate the region’s fur Rainy River area, and attracting R Tracey Dale, Tammy Hoover the Bancroft community trade history in a joint tourism pro racers would require sizeable uring the busy holiday and Robin Davey. Christmas dinner. venture. A race using voyageur cash prizes. season, one of our won- canoes via Perch and Calm Lakes An enterprise that would Dderful council members and the Seine and Rainy River sys- involve youth was also put for- found time (despite his 60th wed- tem, is one possibility. The idea ward in lieu of the fact that both Santa at MNO Bancroft ding anniversary) to acquire and ties in well with many regional Atikokan and Rainy River have deliver 16 turkeys to our office. efforts to brand a tourism route, high school outdoor education he Métis Nation of Ontario tre pieces at all the tables where We would like to extend our such as the Atikokan-based “Path programs. (MNO) Bancroft office wel- they were the topic of the night, heartfelt gratitude to Allan Vallee of the Voyageur” initiative. The Marlene Davidson, President of Tcomed almost 200 guests to creating lots of laughter. A large who was able to obtain the history of voyageur canoes traces the Atikokan and Surrounding a community Christmas dinner Charlie Brown-style tree greeted turkeys through Rama Services. back to the fur trade when the Area Métis Council, pointed out held in Maynooth on December guests as they came through the Thanks to him 16 more families vessels were used by Métis fur that partnering with Métis com- 14, 2011. A special jolly dinner door. were able to enjoy a holiday feast, traders who paddled through the munities is crucial because, “these guest, dressed in red, thrilled chil- A donation of hand knitted and with leftovers for soup had region, and would certainly be a are the descendants of the dren and Elders alike. Santa mitts and toques was available to healthy meals for a while. Many of way to capitalize on that. voyageurs.” Davidson is also a handed out goodies and of course those in need. our clients cannot afford to buy a While voyageur canoe racing councillor in local government healthy snacks before enjoying a The MNO staff at the Bancroft turkey so this was a timely gift. attracts international competi- and a “Path of the Voyageur” nice bowl of hot stew with warm office would like to thank all those Thank you to Allan from all of us. tors to Métis commu- member. It was noted that retired kaiser buns, caesar salad and home who brought home-baked We held our annual Cheer Day nities in north- voyageurs (although few baked pies for dessert. Meals were desserts; helped with set-up and Open House in December with a lived long enough to retire) packaged and delivered by volun- take down; and of course to all very large turnout. We had an were given fertile land along teers and staff to community mem- those who attended. We look for- acoustic band and decorations the Rainy River as a reward bers who could not attend. ward to sharing another feast with abounded. Each staff member for their years of service. Guests who arrived early you again next year. contributed food items which Davidson added that a learned how to decorate on a shoe Thank you to Santa too. served over 30 people and every- Métis partnership would string budget using different sizes Best Wishes in 2012 from MNO one commented on how good it also open additional of marshmallows on the tree staff members Tracey Dale, Tammy all was. Leftovers went to some of funding potential for branches. These “Charlie Brown Hoover, Robin Davey, Judy Simpson our low income clients who were projects. Christmas Trees” served as the cen- and Amanda Cox. extremely appreciative. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 8 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69

Métis Nation of Ontario Staff HERITAGE | PENETANGUISHENE’S OLDEST HOME PROTECTED 12 Water Street This article is based on a story that appeared on www.simcoe.com.

he oldest house in Penetan- guishene, located at 12 Water Street, was recently designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. T It was built by George Gordon, and is known as “Gordon House”, the first permanent residential dwelling in town. For years a volun- teer committee called “the Friends of Gordon House” has sought to have the home designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. Barbara Turner, a member of Penetanguishene’s heritage commit- Christmastime in tee, bought the home with her hus- band this past November, 2011. “I love the history of the house…and the Toronto office really didn’t want to see it go into the wrong hands and be torn down,” she By Beth Honsberger and Kate Stewart-McNeil said. “If you come in and stand in the MNO Toronto Office staff living room, there’s a feeling there. It’s just great.” ‘Twas the week before Christmas and all through the city, Background information com- Not an MNO staffer had a second un-busy. piled by the Friends of Gordon Decorations were hung in the office with care, House includes a passage from a Bringing holiday joyfulness into the air. book by Micheline Marchand and Daniel Marchildon, titled From the The employees were nestled all snug at their desks, Straits of Mackinac to Georgian Bay: Finishing last minute work to enjoy what comes next... 300 Years of Métis History, stating that  The house at 12 Water Street was the first permanent house Even Lisa with her clients, and Jody making calls, George Gordon moved his house in Penetanguishene and still stands today. And anxiety building about holiday malls. and business to a location on Water Street in 1825. “It was the first per- When from the boardroom there arose such a clatter, manent house in the town, and still although previous councils had the Kate sprung to her feet to see what was the matter. stands,” said the book. home on a list of properties to con- Out of her office Kelly flew like a flash, The house also has a significant sider for designation, that step was Gordon’s first wife, a To find an office-appropriate holiday bash. connection with Métis settlers from never taken. French Ojibway woman, Drummond Island, as Gordon’s first “The problem with the home is came from Drummond With garland on the rafters and the boardroom aglow, wife, a French Ojibway woman, the original logs had been covered Island and Gordon’s Everyone gathered ‘round a moose feast below. came from Drummond Island and up with stucco finish so we can’t see Métis children lived in When what to their wondering eyes should appear? Gordon’s Métis children lived in the them, and the veranda has been cov- But dessert from Tamarra, her best one this year! house. ered. There had been enough the house. Councillor Helen Luzius, who changes to the house, so, under pre- Kristin had organized a cookie exchange, sits on the heritage committee, said vious rules, what was existing at the protect cultural heritage resources Which, to a few, seemed a little bit strange... thanks to the work done by the time just missed it,” she said. “It was- located on the property. But with four dozen cookies each employee, they came, Friends group, town officials now n’t much of a fail, but it was a fail. Turner said they have started And acquired the following cookies: By name! believe the home is the oldest or sec- Now, the home passes with flying knocking down some of the drywall, ond-oldest house in Simcoe County. colours because of (its) historical and have uncovered the original logs There was Shortbread, and Thumbprints, “It was used as a business, a value.” Designation under the underneath. They intend to bring And Oatmeal Raisin, home (and) a place to hold mass for Ontario Heritage Act gives a prop- the home back as close to its origi- And Peppermint cookies Sunday service,” Luzius said, adding erty special legal status designed to nal glory as possible. That received quite a ravin’! Every Hermit and Brownie, Kiss-cookie and Snowball, Was nibbled, and eaten, and enjoyed by them all!

As the sash with its many traditions entwined, The group told their stories and wishes in kind. So united in holiday spirit they shared, And discovered how much each one of them cared.

Then with a twinkle in each little eye, They all dreamt of snow, and glanced t’wards the sky. Alas, not a flake nor a speck did appear, But their friendship, if not snow, would bring them all cheer.

Dressed in tinsel and lights, the city it was, A green Christmas could not dampen the holiday buzz. Attention! The food and conversation were such a delight, But the end of the party would soon be in sight. Métis Parents The tree how it sparkled, The music, how merry! we want to hear from you... As they all enjoyed, Beth’s cake of cranberry! The Métis Nation of Ontario is interested in hearing from But then it was time to get back to work, For just around the corner, new deadlines did lurk. Métis parents across Ontario And even though they were all sad to adjourn, about their experiences with They knew that from each other they’d continue to learn. early learning including Melanie sprang to her feet, to the team gave a nod, full-day kindergarten. And away they all flew to their desks and their jobs, But they heard James exclaim as he dove out of sight: Contact: [email protected] “Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good night!” MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 9

SUNSET COUNTRY MÉTIS COUNCIL | LOUIS RIEL DAY, November 16th Remembering Riel Well Louis Riel’s battle did not end on November 16, 1885, because we are fighting it today

“Over the years, however, we Michelle Tymkin, who delivered a began to assert ourselves and take up speech on the history of Riel. the mantle of Louis Riel,” Stenlund Musical entertainment was then added. “We founded the Métis provided by Justin Boshey and Nation of Ontario, and with Steve Elmer and Clifford Whitefish, who Powley we asserted our Métis rights. got some folks jigging and square- Every day that we work together as dancing for several songs. MNO citizens, we are seeking the Eric Fagerdahl, Ericka Tymkin, s Louis Riel Day was marked same rights that Louis Riel defended. Abbey Calder, “Intirely Mac” (Wayne across Canada, the Sunset “Louis Riel’s battle did not end on and Danette MacIntyre), the “Sunset Country Métis remembered November 16, 1885, because we are Country Chicks” (Brittany Hayes, Riel as the protector of Métis fighting it today. It is for that reason Charity Rose, and Sandra Allan), and rights and one of the Fathers of that Louis Riel Day, November 16, “Distant Legacy Band” (Justin Boshey, A Confederation. More than 120 2011, is a day that celebrates our Mark Beachey, Brian Kabatay and people turned out to enjoy a buffet resilience as a people. It is a day we Glen Tower) also took to the stage. supper that included a moose roast remember what we have achieved so Special guest was John Bonin, donated by Captain of the Hunt,  Sunset Country Riel Day musical entertainment was far, and it is a day we steel our Manager of Aboriginal Affairs for Dean McMahon, as well as to hear provided by Elmer and Clifford Whitefish (left) and Justin resolve so Louis Riel’s dream can be Union Gas (Ontario), who had spon- and dance to music performed by Boshey (right) , who got folks jigging and square-dancing. a reality for our children.” sored the fall harvest fish-fry. district entertainers. Sunset Country Métis President, Bonin said he is a good friend of Amidst the merry-making, the Ontario (MNO) Councillor, who stressed. “Although he fought for the Clint Calder, said the message of Riel MNO President Gary Lipinski, and importance of Riel as a Canadian his- delivered a message on behalf of Métis rights in the west, his resist- must be passed on to the youth. He he is always warmly welcomed by torical figure was also highlighted. MNO President, Gary Lipinski, who ance had repercussions for Métis in then gave the microphone to Ericka the Métis people, and looks forward “Louis Riel Day takes place on the was attending Louis Riel Day cele- Ontario, as well,” she noted. “We Tymkin, daughter of Sunset Country to coming to Métis events. anniversary of a great tragedy—the brations in Toronto. were labeled traitors and for genera- Métis Women’s Representative, execution of Louis Riel on Novem- “Riel’s only crime was that he tions our culture was forced under- ber 16, 1885,” read Theresa Sten- defended the rights of his people, ground. We became the ‘forgotten’ Based on an article by Duane Hicks with The Fort Francis Times On-line: lund, Region 1 Métis Nation of our people, the Métis,” Stenlund people. original article may be viewed at: www.fftimes.com/node/247207

Métis DRYDEN | NORTHWEST MÉTIS COMMUNITY COUNCIL Korean War Veterans honoured Ontario Minister of Aboriginal Affairs Dwight Duncan attends Turcotte

étis veterans who served family during the Korean War Mwere honoured on remembers December 11th in Ottawa at a spe- cial commemoration luncheon that a fallen was attended by Métis Nation lead- ers, citizens, friends of the Métis, Métis and special guest, the Honourable John Duncan, Minister of Aborigi- soldier nal Affairs and the Federal Inter-  THE MNO NORTHWEST MÉTIS COMMUNITY COUNCIL CELEBRATED LOUIS RIEL locutor for Métis. DAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2011, IN DRYDEN: (Left to right) Senator Allan Roussin; Deputy n November 11th, we Honoured Métis Nation Korean Mayor, Martin MacKinnon; MNO staff members, Shirley Hanslip and Allysha Antoszek; MNO remembered with pride War veterans included: Sergeant Northwest Community Council members Vice President, Dan Robinson; President, Alvina Oour uncle, George Tur- Les Desjarlas; Chief Warrant Offi- Cimon (right, front, wearing sash); Métis youth; Women’s Rep, Patricia Livingston. cotte, Métis war veteran from cer John McDonald; Master War- St. Boniface, Manitoba, who fought rant Officer Oscar Lacombe; Rifle- and died for Canada in the Second man Ron Snider; and, Sergeant World War. Jack Cadeau. An honourable men- REMEMBRANCE DAY | NIAGARA REGION MÉTIS COUNCIL George was a member of the tion was given to Corporal John Royal Canadian Regiment and Morrisseau, a leader within the only seven days past his 20th Métis Nation who served Canada Métis birthday when he died in Italy at from 1958 to 1964. On behalf of the Battle of Ortona, which was the Métis Nation Minister John colours fly won by the , who sus- Duncan presented veterans with a tained incredible losses. plaque that reads: in Nov. 11 George is buried in the Moro “The Métis Nation is pleased to River Canadian War Cemetery in extend special recognition and parade the commune of Ortona, Italy. He appreciation for your dedicated was so far from the sisters, broth- service in protecting Canada and By Barbaranne Wright ers, mother and father who loved the World. On this, the Decade of him so very much. We remember the Métis Nation, we pay Tribute to 2011 was the first year that how brave he must have been, our Métis Veterans. We reflect the Métis flag walked in the how scared to be in such turmoil upon Louis Riel’s vision for the Remembrance Day parade in at what must have seemed like the Métis Nation and your honourable St. Catharines. We would like to other end of the world to a man so sacrifice as being one and the same thank the St. Catharines Legion young. We are proud of you in building a solid foundation for for their help, and the Women’s George Turcotte and we never for- future Métis Nation generations. It Auxiliary for the fine lunch get the freedoms you and others was your duty to fight – it is our served at the Legion Hall after provided us. duty to never forget.” the parade.  The Métis infinty flag flies proudly in the parade. We will not forget. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 10 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69

LANDS & RESOURCES

SENATORSENVIRONMENT MIDLAND | TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE HARVEST FEAST Youth & Elders Métis leave feast with renewed sense of community and pride

By Katherine Stewart-McNeil Métis visit Traditional Knowledge and Land Use n the 25th of November, a proposed feast that celebrated Métis cul- ture and traditional knowl- waste site edge was held in Midland, Ontario. It was organized by at Bruce the Métis Nation of Ontario O (MNO) Georgian Bay Métis Council (GBMC) in partnership nuclear with the Lands, Resources & Con- sultations (LRC) Branch of the Métis Nation of Ontario. It saw members A group of Métis of the community come together to recently toured the share a beautiful meal, and a night Bruce nuclear site to of Métis entertainment.  The MNO GBMC Métis The feast was held at the Geor- Women Drummers treat the learn about Ontario gian Bay Hunters and Anglers Club. gathering to songs of unity Power Generation’s The large venue accommodated a and spirituality. group of over a hundred Métis. proposed Deep Many families were among the Geologic Repository group in attendance, some of which  Lisa McCron (centre) from the Project for the long- had three generations present. The MNO Moon River Métis diversity of age and experience Council shares her knowl- term management of made the reception to the event edge of medicinal plants at a nuclear waste especially meaningful. The goal of Traditional Knowledge feast the feast was to connect elders with in Midland. youth, and both to their shared her- n November 18, 2011, a itage, and it did. group to songs that spoke of unity advice on how to get started reviv- account of local Métis heritage and a group of Métis citizens, Brenda Laurin, Georgian Bay and spirituality. They were followed ing the traditional Métis use of plant brief history of the Drummond OMétis Nation of Ontario Métis Council President, delivered a by the GBMC Men/Youth Drum- medicines. Scott Carpenter, Man- Islanders. She concluded with a talk (MNO) community council repre- warm welcome on behalf of the mers. To everyone’s surprise, their ager of Projects and Partnerships on what exactly it means to be a sentatives and MNO staff visited council, and Senator Dora McInnes stunning performance was in fact within the Métis Nation of Ontario Métis knowledge holder. the Bruce nuclear site to learn opened the evening with a prayer. their public debut. Both the Women Education and Training Branch Senator Verna Porter closed with about ’s Region 7 Provisional Council of the and the Men/Youth Drummers are (MNOET), followed with a presen- a prayer of thanks, for the successful (OPG) proposed Deep Geologic Métis Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) composed of elders’ and youth tation on the historic importance event and prosperity of the commu- Repository (DGR) Project for the Regional Councillor, Pauline voices, which beautifully represent and symbolism of the Métis flag and nity. By the end of the evening there long-term management of low Saulnier, brought a regional update the strength of Métis communities. the sash. was also a table of donated non-per- and intermediate level waste. The to the community, and then every- Continuing the traditional MNO Forestry Coordinator, Jor- ishables that promised to share the visit was carried out consistent one feasted! Phil’s Catering provided knowledge exchange that the drum- dan Benoit, spoke on the status of success of the feast on an even with the Participation Agreement an array of dishes that showcased mers kicked off, Lisa McCron, a forest co-management strategies that greater scale. The large and varied MNO signed with OPG and the foods that the Métis traditionally knowledge holder from the MNO are being developed, and the efforts group that gathered made the event Nuclear Waste Management enjoyed, and showed again the last- Moon River Métis Council shared to ensure that Métis perspectives are particularly vibrant, and everyone Organization (NWMO) on the DGR ing appeal of traditional Métis cook- her knowledge of medicinal plants taken into consideration. Director of left with satisfied bellies and a Project. This Participation Agree- ing. The meal was enjoyed by all. through stories of her experiences. MNO LRC, Melanie Paradis, renewed sense of community and ment was developed with the After dinner, the MNO GBMC She also set up an arrangement of wrapped up the presentation-sec- pride. intention of fostering mutually Métis Women Drummers treated the her salves and poultices, and offered tion of the evening with a moving beneficial relationships. The visit began with a tour of OPG’s Western Waste Manage- PETERBOROUGH | TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE HARVEST FEAST ment Facility (WWMF). The WWMF is the facility that cur- rently manages and provides interim storage for the low and Feast celebrates Métis heritage intermediate level waste that is received from Ontario’s nuclear By Katherine Stewart-McNeil Dufrane. Regional updates from the generating stations. The group Traditional Knowledge and Land Use Provisional Council of the Métis Sharing traditional knowledge will allow learned that much of the waste Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) were Métis people to shape the future to ensure that will be placed in the DGR is n November 26, the Métis provided by Region 7 Councillor the Métis culture, traditions and way of already at the WWMF--safely Nation of Ontario (MNO) Pauline Saulnier. Following this wel- life are sources of pride for our children. stored at surface level in engi- OPeterborough and District come, food was served! Neil Loren- neered storage structures. Wapiti Métis Council in partnership zen put together a beautiful spread As part of the tour, we heard with the MNO Lands, Resources & of traditional Métis foods that had question: What is Traditional Knowl- of life are sources of pride for our the following definition provided Consultations (LRC) Branch hosted everyone’s mouths watering. The edge? Melanie Paradis, MNO Direc- children. for low and intermediate level a feast in Peterborough that brought meal received resounding approval tor of Lands, Resources & Consul- At the end of the night, the left- waste: “Low level waste consists of the Métis community together to from the community. tations, focused on local Métis his- over food was brought to the Youth industrial items that have become share in good times and great food. During desserts, two presenta- tory from the Mattawa/Nippiss- Emergency Shelter (Y.E.S.). Y.E.S. contaminated with low levels of The event was held at the Cana- tions were given on issues facing ing/Georgian Bay area. Melanie provides emergency housing includ- radioactivity during routine clean- dian Canoe Museum, a fitting venue, Métis communities today. For the explained why it is so important to ing meals, support, and guidance to up and maintenance activities at because the museum preserves first presentation, Forestry Coordi- talk about traditional knowledge-- families and all individuals aged 16- nuclear generating stations. Low examples of the canoes that played nator for the MNO LRC, Jordan the culturally-specific knowledge 24 in need of it. level waste includes items such as such a key role in our heritage. Benoit, spoke to the importance of that is often taken for granted as just Many thanks are due to Barbara mop heads, cloths, paper towels, Before the feast, visitors perused the having Métis input in the manage- being “the way that things are Card for coordinating this. In all, the floor sweepings and protective museum and brushed up on their ment of the forests in our traditional done”--so that it is not lost for future event was a huge success. The Métis clothing. Low level waste may be knowledge of the birch bark canoe, territories, and introduced the for- generations. For a long time, Métis community came together to cele- processed through incineration or and other canoes’ histories. est co-management strategy. He gave heritage was a source of shame. brate Métis heritage, share a won- compaction to reduce its volume The feast was opened by Peter- a detailed articulation of why a strat- Acknowledging and sharing tradi- derful meal, and learn about the before storage. Intermediate level borough and District Wapiti Métis egy that incorporates Métis voices tional knowledge will allow Métis importance of preserving traditional waste consists primarily of used Council President, Terry Bloom, and needs to be developed. people to shape the future to ensure knowledge and promoting the continued page 16 a prayer was led by Senator Andy The second speaker posed the the Métis culture, traditions and way sound management of our forests. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 11 P ' R 

…[T]he recognition and protection of our rights as a distinct Aboriginal people in this province will continue to be central to the MNO’s agenda. We now have the opportunity to move our rights agenda from the courtroom to the negotiating table with governments. – Gary Lipinski, MNO President, May 6, 2008

Advancing our Rights

An Update on Métis Rights Together January 2012

BY Gary Lipinski PRESIDENT, Métis Nation of Ontario

ur rights agenda has always been central courts. Being apart has always resulted in struggles and set- to the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO). backs. It is the underlying foundation of the It is worthy to note that unlike other “groups” and “or- Our sash is Statement of Prime Purpose. It is es- ganizations,” the MNO has never been unsuccessful in the sential to preserving and protecting our courts. This is because we only go to the courts when we strong when we distinctO collective identity and culture – as Métis. Simply need to. Further, when we do go to court, we go with the put, it is at the core of who we are – as an aboriginal people. facts and the law on our side. Political rhetoric and false We have long recognized that while programs and ser- promises will not win in negotiations or litigation. Facts, have our many vices may come and go at the whim of funders or budgetary integrity and reason do. This has been and will continue to restraints, our inherent rights – as a people – are forever. be the MNO’s recipe for success. Moreover, since 1982, our rights have been recognized Over the past decade, our battles in the courtroom have threads bound and protected in Canada’s Constitution – the highest law opened up opportunities for us that have never been there of the land. In Powley, the Supreme Court of Canada fur- before. Consistent with our Statement of Prime Purpose, together. It is ther affirmed this fact. we have welcomed those opportunities in order to benefit It is for these reasons why the MNO remains so com- our people and communities. Whether through negotia- mitted to advancing and protecting Métis rights. We know tions with government on Métis harvesting, documenting frail and falls that our collective future – as Métis – depends on these our history through mapping, or signing an Impact and rights. Today, we are entrusted with carrying the torch and Benefit Agreement with industry, we are advancing our apart when those protecting the rights our ancestors always knew they had, rights agenda today and for generations to come. and which they fought hard to protect. Often, our citizens do not realize that all the discussions, This obligation brings significant responsibilities with it interviews, negotiations, community feasts, research and threads are not because what we do today will affect our grandchildren and work at the local, regional and provincial levels are just as generations to come. As well, since our rights are collective important as when our lawyers go into the courtroom for rights, the negative actions of one or a few can be detri- us. While the law and the courts are important, our ability united. Being mental to many. Similarly, strategic successes can benefit to consolidate our wins in the courtroom so they mean all of us. something on-the-ground to our people, is just as impor- together is how It is for these reasons that the MNO has always attempt- tant. That important work is done by our volunteers, Com- ed to bring our people and communities – together – to munity Councils, Senators, Captains of the Hunt, Women, advance our rights. Our sash is strong when we have our Youth, Veterans, the PCMNO and our staff, everyday! we have achieved many threads bound together. It is frail and falls apart when With that said, I want to provide MNO citizens with an those threads are not united. Being together is how we have overview and update on just some of the MNO’s rights- our successes… achieved our successes with other governments and in the based work:

Advancing our Rights - Together ∞ An Update on Métis Rights MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 12 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69

AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS RIGHTS Lands, Resources & Consultation n less than 4 years, we have built – together – the presence and use on the land. From a landmark study on only consultation unit in the entire Métis Nation. Métis plant use in to traditional knowl- Through our province-wide consultations back in edge collection across the province, we are putting Ontario 2008, which ultimately led to the development of Métis on the map. a MNO Consultation Framework and Regional Most recently, because of our collective efforts, we are ConsultationI Protocols, we have been attempting to ensure witness to our consultation work moving into a new stage the Crown’s legal duty to consult and accommodate our --- accommodation. This has been accomplished through communities is fulfilled. the negotiation of a major Impact and Benefits Agreement Today, after years of negotiations and work, we have a (IBA) with Detour Gold. This IBA includes financial sup- Lands, Resources and Consultation (“LRC”) Branch that port for environmental work, cultural activities, bursaries works with communities to ensure Métis rights are pro- as well as shares in the mining company itself, which will Participants in the Region Eight Protocol Signing tected. While we initially struggled to have governments collectively benefit Métis citizens and the regional Métis (Left to right) ,Toronto and York Region Métis Council and industry recognize our unique approach to consulta- community that will be impacted by the mine. This is the President Donna Grenier, Robert Bird, MNO Chair France tion, we are now witness to dozens of Letters of Intent, first Métis IBA to be negotiated with a mining company Picotte, Jim Tolles, MNO President Gary Lipinski, MNO MOUs and work plans being signed. Moreover, through in Ontario! We look forward to this IBA being the first of Vice-chair Sharon McBride, Richard Cuddy, Credit River this Branch and the work of many citizens we are research- many “accommodations” negotiated across the province. Métis Council President Debbie Alves, Senator Ray Bergie. ing and documenting our people’s historic and ongoing

Harvesting Rights

he MNO continues to be the only Métis citizens today. We are very excited that this project will government in Canada to have a negotiated have the necessary funding, experts and community in- harvesting agreement with a provincial gov- volvement in order to tell the true story of the Métis in ernment. While not perfect, the agreement this region. remains the envy of other Métis govern- The goal of this project is to do research and collect mentsT whose citizens continue to be harassed and charged information in the region in order to assess it against the across the Métis Nation. Through this agreement, our Powley criteria, as established by the Supreme Court of MNO Harvester Card holders are able to harvest for food Canada. One of the most exciting parts of this research in their traditional territories. The Métis harvest is impor- is that we will finally have the opportunity to review and tant to Métis families, Elders and communities. translate the Old French documents that have never been The MNO’s leadership continues to push for an increase looked at in the context of Métis research before. This will in the number of Harvester Cards it is able to issue each be an invaluable source of information. It will be of im- year. It is hoped that progress will be made on this front mense assistance to many Métis families in the region for for the 2012 harvest, and regular discussions are ongoing personal knowledge as well as their Registry applications. with MNR. However, one of the key requirements of our It is also important to highlight that with respect to this MNO-MNR harvesting agreement is for an independent project, instead of the MNO having to bear the cost like in review (audit) of the MNO Harvester Card system, which the Powley case – the research is paid for by Ontario and would validate the integrity and credibility of the system. Canada. Moreover, the MNO is an equal partner with Can- The review will look to see if our files have adequate sup- ada and Ontario throughout the process. We look forward porting documentation which meets the criteria that the to this type of important research being replicated in other Supreme Court of Canada set out in Powley in order to regions across the province, where needed. In addition, exercise a Métis harvesting right. This is the reason the the results of this research will not only be of assistance MNO continues to ask harvesters to ensure their files are with respect to harvesting rights in the region, but it may complete, since the rights and privileges of all harvesters also support the need for Métis land rights in the region could be negatively affected by a few incomplete files. to be addressed, since the ongoing Algonquin land claims Another part of the implementation of the MNO-MNR overlap with the areas Métis have used and occupied for harvesting agreement committed the MNO to undertak- generations. ing joint historic research on Métis communities where we Finally, the LRC Branch and the MNO’s leadership have differences of opinion with the province. Over the continue to push forward on many key issues of impor- 18th Century last few years, we have worked in partnership with Ontario tance to Métis harvesters, including, commercial fishing, Fur Trade Routes and Canada to develop a comprehensive research project trapping, incidental cabins, etc. This has included assistant on the Mattawa/Nipissing region. This region was chosen Métis commercial fishers in their fights against the MNR. because the area played a pivotal role in the historic fur It has also included supporting applications to the Ontario trade and it continues to be significantly populated by our Ombudsman in relation to unfair practices towards Métis. MNO/ MNR Agreement

1. MNO and MNR agree that MNO will 2. The MNR will apply the Interim Enforce- 3. This Interim Agreement will be for two issue a maximum of 1250 Harvesters’ ment Policy (IEP) to those valid Harvest- years with the intention that it will be Cards for this year. The number of ers Card holders who are harvesting for extended by mutual consent until a nal 1250 is for this year only. A mutually food, within their traditional territories agreement is in place. agreeable process for a change in this and pursuant to the safety and conserva- 4. Both sides agree that an independent number will be developed subject to tion values set out in the IEP in a manner evaluation of the MNO Harvesters’ Card research and evaluation of the which is identical with its application to system will be performed based on mu- Harvesters’ Card system. First Nations. tually agreeable terms of reference.

Advancing our Rights - Together ∞ An Update on Métis Rights MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 13

AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS RIGHTS MNO - Ontario Assistant Deputy Minister

George McPherson and Métis in Northwest Angle Métis Settlement at Sault Ste. Marie Working Group the family of Sophie (Archives of Ontario) (Archives of Ontario) Morrisseau, 1872. ased on direction from repeated MNO AGAs and the MNO leadership’s interven- tions, Ontario has agreed to engage in a time-limited, senior policy and legal Work- Historic Research on Ontario Métis ing Group that will attempt to develop e have always said that our existence resources in order to undertake that type of research. Re- commonB understanding of Métis rights-bearing communi- - as Ontario Métis communities - is ports have been or are being commissioned – across the ties in the province. confirmed by the facts of history. province – to tell the Ontario Métis story. For example, The high-level Working Group includes Assistant Dep- Our rights claims are based on Dr. Arthur Ray (our expert in the Powley case) recently uty Ministers from the Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs, the these facts. Unfortunately, the his- completed a study that looked at Métis in the Lake Supe- Ministry of Northern Development and Mines, the Min- toryW of our communities is often overlooked, misunder- rior region. As well, the MNO is working with the Chair istry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Energy, the stood or ignored by governments as well as other Aborigi- of Métis Research on a study that looks at Métis kinship MNO Chief Operating Officer and Ontario and MNO nal peoples. We know that the only way to overcome the connections throughout Ontario. All of this work will be legal counsel. deeply entrenched biases and misunderstandings that exist invaluable for future Métis rights claims. As well, in order The results of these efforts will better inform Ontario’s about us is to finally tell the Ontario Métis story. to ensure all Métis citizens have access to this work, these approach to Métis rights and policy development related Increasingly, our Community Councils, through consul- reports have been posted to the MNO’s website at www. to Métis communities, as well as Métis consultation and tation and accommodation activities, are getting access to metisnation.org/registry/historicresources.aspx. accommodation.

(Left to right) MNO Secretary-Treasurer Tim Pile, Métis Lawyer Jason Madden, Métis Lawyer MNO Intervention at the Jean Teillet, and MNO President Gary Lipinski at the Supreme Court for the historic Métis Supreme Court Land Claim Case on December 13. n December 13th, 2011, the MNO in- the importance of the Crown keeping its promises to Métis. tervened in the historic Manitoba Métis Similar to Manitoba Métis, promises were made to Ontario land claim that was before the Supreme Métis that remain unfulfilled across the province. We hope Court of Canada. Similar to Powley for the Supreme Court will signal that the honour of the Crown the MNO, the Manitoba Métis Fed- requires these promises must be fulfilled. Moreover, we erationO has funded this significant litigation for almost 30 anticipate that this case will provide direction to govern- years. The MNO was there to show its support for Métis ments that reconciliation needs to move forward with the rights, but we also intervened because there are significant Métis – just as it has with First Nations and Inuit peoples. legal principles at issue within this case that will impact the Ideally, the case will challenge the current exclusion of entire Métis Nation, which includes Ontario Métis. Métis from modern day land claims agreements and nego- In particular, the MNO intervened to raise issues around tiation processes.

Advancing our Rights - Together ∞ An Update on Métis Rights MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 14 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69

AN UPDATE ON MÉTIS RIGHTS

REGISTRY CONSULTATIONS PROCESS

1. START PHASE I 2. COMPLETE PHASE I 3. START PHASE II 4. COMPLETE PHASE II Fall/ Winter 2010: 2011 Annual General Assembly: Fall/Winter 2011: 2012 Annual General Assembly: Province-Wide Community Release What We Heard Report Province-Wide Community Consideration and Adoption of Consultations on Métis Registry from Community Consultations Consultations What We Heard Options from Consultations for and Identi cation Issues with Identi ed Options for Report an the Identi ed Options Implementation in the Future Discussion and for Future Discussion and MNO Registry Consideration Consideration

start 2011 2012 completion

Registry MNO President Gary Lipinski speaking to MNO citizens at Other a 2012 Community Consultation on Métis Identi cation Consultations and Registration in Welland, on January 11th, 2012. Litigation he MNO continues to watch a Métis har- ur MNO Registry is key to advancing The message from the court is clear: if you want to as- vesting rights “test case” in Alberta that our rights agenda. In Powley, the Su- sert Métis rights you need to have a credible Registry. It is deals with Métis mobility. The case, R. v. preme Court of Canada directed Métis worthy to note that even before the Supreme Court gave Hirsekorn, deals with whether Métis can governments to ensure their identifica- these directions to us, successive MNO AGAs directed the move between settlements in the Métis Na- tion systems were objectively verifiable MNO to strengthen the credibility and integrity of its Regis- tionT without losing their harvesting rights. This issue is of andO credible in order to support Métis rights assertions. try, and over the last decade we have done just that. great importance to the MNO because, if Alberta Métis are Specifically, the Supreme Court said, While these directions were provided by various MNO ultimately successful, it could provide new law to enable the AGAs, the MNO never had the resources or opportunity MNO to incorporate harvester mobility into its Harvesting to undertake province-wide consultations on these issues. Policy. It is very likely that this case will ultimately end up So, based on the direction of the 2010 MNO AGA, a in the Supreme Court. multi-year consultation process was developed and is cur- As well, the MNO continues to watch other litigation rently ongoing. Phase II of the consultations are now un- that is ongoing across Canada, including, consultation and derway and information about the consultations is available accommodation cases as well as a Métis harvesting rights As Métis communities on the MNO website or through your Community Coun- case that is proceeding in . cils or PCMNO representatives. The MNO’s leadership continue to organize them- is encouraging all MNO citizens to attend these important sessions because our rights agenda goes hand-in-hand with selves more formally to assert a strong and credible Registry. their constitutional rights, it is Conclusion s you can see, from these few examples, imperative that membership much is happening on our rights agen- da. I encourage all citizens to attend our requirements become more community consultation on Métis iden- standardized so that legitimate tification and registration where more informationA about Métis rights and all MNO activities will rights-holders can be identified. be made available for discussion. If you have any questions about this update, please do not [emphasis added] hesitate to contact me or any of my PCMNO colleagues. Gary Lipinski President, MNO

Get the latest MNO News faster! subscribe to the MNO’s electronic newsletter on our home page at: metisnation.org MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 15 HEALING & WELLNESS Connecting the generations MNO Healing and Wellness Branch staff in Sudbury are as busy bees

By Desneige Taylor expressed concern that there is no Community Wellness Coordinator safe way to enter the Sudbury office. SUDBURY The only entrance involves a flight of stairs which may be problematic taff members of the Métis for our Elders, clients and citizens Nation of Ontario Healing with walkers, wheel chairs, or other and Wellness Branch in physical complications, when they Sudbury were busy bees want to join workshops and events beforeS the holidays. held at the office. It was also men- During the month of November a tioned that these same people cannot pink and purple cancer awareness always attend council meetings party was held for women. Dale because some locations only have Xilon Aboriginal Healthy Babies stair access. Healthy Children (AHBHC) worker The Healing and Wellness Sud- conducted car seat inspections for bury Branch would like to apologise parents prior to the holidays to to those who have been inconve- ensure everyone a safe and secure nienced by this situation. We are  Nancy Martel, Florence Lortie, and Melanie Pilon. Christmas vacation. The AHBHC sorry and do try our best to find suit- worker also partnered with Shk- able locations. Unfortunately, for agamik-Kwe Health Centre for a day financial reasons we cannot always of diabetes awareness with a Métis accommodate this need, but wish perspective; attended one of the we could. local high schools to complete a In January we went to a local ele- Métis presentation to a cooking class mentary school to share some Métis and was able to share a traditional culture with the younger children meal with the class. and partnered with the local univer- In December, MNO staff con- sity to do a bit of snowshoeing. ducted a “Connecting the Genera- We look forward to spending tions” workshop. This involved tra- more time with our community and ditional meals, crafts, recipes, songs, sharing the Métis culture. I hope and stories. We want to thank every- everyone has had a safe and pleasant one who participated in this cultural holiday and we wish you a happy  Suzanne and Armond  Monique and Laurier  Randel Wilson. exchange. One of the participants New Year. Trottier. Boulard. Healing Warriors Métis woman helps soldiers and others cope with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

By Lance Holdforth with stretching,” Taylor said. “We Story is re-printed with the generous work a lot on the spine and just consent of The Barrie Examiner releasing tension from your hips, shoulders and the neck.” Signs and yoga program helping Amer- Veterans from the Gulf War, ican soldiers cope with trau- Afghanistan and Vietnam have all Symptoms of Amatic stress has come to Bar- taken part in classes and reported Post-Traumatic rie, and it’s the only one of its kind in improvements in stress conditions Canada. and sleep deprivation, Taylor said. Stress Disorder For 10 years, Nicole Taylor has When Taylor heard the program seen the positive effects yoga has on was helping soldiers, she went to the • Recurrent re-experiencing the human body, and now, being the Boston-area vet centre where she was of the trauma (for example, only “Yoga Warriors” instructor in the only Canadian in the training troublesome memories, the country, she’s preparing to see class. flashbacks that are usually how it affects the mind. “I said that I was from Canada and caused by reminders of the “People get prescribed all kinds of they couldn’t believe it,” she said. traumatic events, recurring things,” Taylor said. “Pills don’t solve “She (the trainer) said they would nightmares about the trauma everything.” like me to come back in the winter and/or dissociative reliving of The program was initiated at the time to train to be a trainer and to get the trauma)s Worchester Vet Centre in Massachu- it (the class) going right across setts and has helped thousands of Canada.” • Avoidance to the point of soldiers get through post-traumatic Classes will be offered at Studio  Nicole Taylor leads a class of first-responders and military having a phobia of places, stress disorder (PTSD) which Bliss, 72 Dunlop St. E., starting Nov. personnel through a class of yoga at the Bliss Studio in people and experiences that sparked classes to spread to U.S. mil- 23 from 6:15 p.m. to 7:15 p.m., and downtown Barrie. PHOTO COURTESY OF THE BARRIE EXAMINER. remind the sufferer of the itary bases, Taylor said. Taylor is opening the doors to any- trauma or a general numbing “In the States, I could not believe one with severe job-related stress. “There’s a whole science behind developed is amazing,” Taylor said. of emotional responsiveness the huge movement behind this; just “It would be so great for first- it. It is primarily for past and present “It’s also a lot of meditation compo- about every (military) base has a Yoga responders like firefighters who go serving vets,” she said. “Basically nents because these guys are usually • Chronic physical signs of Warriors class,” she said. “It’s been a into burning buildings or police offi- they’re all high-stress areas. They’re very active.” hyperarousal, including lot of work, but now it’s starting to cers with trauma,” she said. “I’ve all dealing with a lot of the same Although the class will offer three sleep problems, trouble take flight.” opened the Yoga Warriors program issues.” free sessions to start and it may not concentrating, irritability, anger, Taylor took up yoga to relieve the to soldiers, past and present, police, The program’s goal is to relieve be as intense as other classes, Taylor poor concentration, blackouts stress of her job as an operating nurse fire and EMS paramedics.” war-related stress, and developers of said even those in good shape are or difficulty remembering at the Southlake Regional Health Taylor lives at CFB Borden with the class removed the term “surren- surprised with the results. things, increased tendency and Centre in Newmarket, and now her husband where she teaches yoga der to the mat” because the word “When I get soldiers in my reaction to being startled and teaches people how to do the same. classes, but said the Warriors pro- “surrender” may act as a trigger of class—and they’re fit—they find hypervigilance (excessive “The goal is not to bend yourself gram differs by focusing on unique PTSD. they can let go, but see that yoga isn’t watchfulness) to threat. into a pretzel. It’s more passive yoga types of stress and healing. “Even the lingo this program has that easy,” she said. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 16 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69

Métis visit proposed waste Calling all site at Bruce nuclear Métis from page 10 in the DGR. The DGR is proposed The presentation concluded Students to be located about 680 m (2230 with information on the DGR Envi- reactor core components and ion- feet) below ground surface in low ronmental Assessment (EA) results Métis Summer Cultural exchange resins and filters used to permeability limestone, beneath a and the DGR regulatory process’s purify reactor water systems. Ninety- 200 m (660 feet) thick layer of low next steps. The conclusion of the program opportunities five percent of the total low and permeability shale. The Bruce site is EA is that the DGR Project will ∞ Are you interested in Métis culture and history? intermediate level waste received at ideally suited for the DGR because likely not result in any significant ∞ Would you like to become more involved in the WWMF is low level.” of the natural attributes of the rock. adverse environmental effects. community events and activities? Following the WWMF tour, A number of key elements provide Detailed findings of the DGR EA ∞ Are you looking to gain valuable summer employment MNO visited the proposed DGR site confidence in the safety of the DGR. are presented in the Environmental experience? to see firsthand where the repository They include: Impact Statement (EIS) and Techni- is proposed to be located on the cal Support Documents. These If so we encourage you to contact: nuclear site. Next, the group trav- • The DGR is isolated from surface documents, along with the Prelimi- Tammy Webb, Manager of Labour Market elled to the DGR (Rock) Core Stor- and drinking waters; nary Safety Report (PSR) were sub- [email protected] or 1-800-263-4889 age Facility to enjoy lunch with our • Low permeability rock forma- mitted by OPG to federal authori- Further details on the summer program will be posted at: hosts and to receive an overview tions under and above the DGR ties in April 2011 and can be www.metisnation.org presentation on the DGR Project, provide multiple natural barriers accessed at www.opg.com/dgr or including a separate presentation to safely isolate and contain the www.nwmo.ca/dgr. put on by the project’s Senior Geo- waste; In terms of next steps, a three scientist, Jim McLay, who is also a • The 450 million-year-old rock member Joint Review Panel (JRP) POETRY from Our Readers Councillor on the MNO Great Lakes formations have remained stable will be appointed to consider the Métis Council. through tectonic events, climate environmental assessment and Our Métis Flag We learned that the DGR facility changes and several ice ages, license application for site prepara- Submitted by Senator Reta Gordon would manage about 200,000 cubic and are expected to remain sta- tion and construction of the pro- meters of low and intermediate level ble for at least the next few mil- posed project. Once the Joint What does it mean to you? waste. Used fuel will not be stored lion years; Review Panel is appointed they are A fallen down figure eight? • The DGR site is within the tec- expected to shortly thereafter Is it a symbol of the road of life? tonically stable interior of the announce the start of a six month Does it mean what goes around come around? North American continent, public review period, followed by a Does it mean to the Aboriginal people “come back again”? which is a region characterized public hearing. Come back to your people by low rates of seismicity; Come back to your roots • The radioactivity in the low and The background of the flag is blue like the heavens above intermediate level waste will For further information, contact: Blue, like the rivers, lakes and oceans decay with time; most of the Melanie Hamilton Definition of infinity “the state of being infinite” waste volume contains primarily Nuclear Waste Liaison, MNO Lands, The infinity of the Creator shorter-lived radionuclides; and Resources & Consultations That which is infinite equals endless, timeless • The properties of the host rock 380 9th Street East Such as the infinity of space and shaft seals will limit the Owen Sound, Ont. N4K 1P1 The infinity of the Creator of the universe; infinite unity movement of radioactivity to Tel: 519-370-0435 Horizontal figure eight is the symbol of our flag; very slow rates. [email protected] Hundred and fifty years older than the present flag of Canada MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 17

EDUCATION MNO leadership key to Circle of Light conference

By Dr. Chris Paci cation Officer, Chris McLeod; and MNO Manager of Education Manager of New Projects, Scott Car- penter. In addition, Administrative he Métis Nation of Ontario Coordinator, Guylaine Morin-Cler- (MNO) worked with the Ontario oux staffed an information table and Ministry of Education and the The growing interest Senator Gordon and Métis youth, federal Ministry of Aboriginal in Métis education Mitch Case, presented on the Eld- Affairs and Northern Develop- province-wide will be ers’ and Senators’ panel. The session T ment Canada to plan the third part of the on-going was facilitated by MNO Manager of Circle of Light Conference, November Education and Training, Dr. Chris 13-16, 2011, in Toronto. The Circle improvement in our Paci. Other Métis presenters of Light is important because it brings Métis way of life. included noted canoe builder, Mar- together a thousand delegates cel Labelle; a key note presentation including educators, school board by Métis author, Joseph Boyden; members, government officials and and, Jessica Contant (see below) students to discuss and share Abo- and Jennifer Henry participated in a riginal education “best practices”. Ministry of Education and how this youth engagement panel. The MNO played a prominent lead- work advances educational oppor- The MNO has seen growing ership role in organizing this event tunities for Métis youth. MNO Sen- recognition and acceptance in Métis and MNO presenters enjoyed a high ator, Reta Gordon, opened the sec- workshops for teachers at the Circle profile during the conference. ond day of the conference in a very of Light. Participation of community The opening prayer was led by good way by reminding delegates of members and staff is contributing MNO Senator, Dr. Alis Kennedy, the importance of commemorating to improved partnerships with and MNO President, Gary Lipinski, Louis Riel Day. school boards across Ontario. The provided the opening address. In The MNO hosted three work- growing interest in Métis education his remarks, President Lipinski shops run by MNO Director of province-wide will be part of the highlighted the successful partner- Education and Training, Jennifer St. on-going improvement in our Métis ships the MNO has been building Germain and Postsecondary Educa- way of life.  MNO President Gary Lipinski providing opening address at the with school boards and with the tion Analyst, Benny Michaud; Edu- Circle of Light Conference in Toronto.

WINNIPEG | MNO EDUCATION AND TRAINING MÉTIS YOUTH | CIRCLE OF LIGHT CONFERENCE MNO speakers present Métis Youth make voices heard at at National Aboriginal Aboriginal education Conference conference

n December 1st-3rd, essica Contant, a grade 12 stu- 2011, at the University of Jdent at Cochrane High School, OManitoba, in , was one of two students chosen the Council of Ministers of Educa- from the District School Board tion, Canada’s (CMEC’s) Educators’ Ontario North East, to go to the Forum on Aboriginal Education Circle of Light Conference held in brought together a wide range of Toronto during November, 2011. stakeholders, including educators, The conference was on educa- academics, government officials as tion for First Nation, Métis and well as representatives from Abo- Inuit students. Jessica is seen below riginal governments and organiza- delivering her presentation, titled, tions, to discuss what works for “Who are the Métis?” Aboriginal learners in early child- She also had the pleasure of hood education and K-12 educa- meeting and being photographed tion. with Susan Aglukark, one of the Three Métis Nation of Ontario keynote speakers at the conference.  Jessica Contant, a grade (MNO) speakers, Dr. Chris Paci, Jessica is the MNO Youth Rep- 12 student at Cochrane MNO Manager of Education; Scott resentative for Region 3 and the High School meets Susan Carpenter, MNO Manager of Proj- granddaughter of a very proud Sen- Aglukark at the Circle of ects and Partnerships; and, Benny ator, Eugene Contant. light conference. Michaud, MNO Postsecondary  MNO presents at Canada Educators’ Forum on Aboriginal Officer/Analyst, presented on the Education in Winnipeg: (left to right) Scott Carpenter, Benny Métis Education Kit as a MNO Michaud and Dr. Chris Paci. resource that engaged learners and improved classroom practice. They also spoke about transforming and presented a kit to the Right educational pathways; in this part Honourable Paul Martin, past of the presentation they described , who the success of the MNO’s Moccasin We were very pleased was among the speakers at the Camps and the strong relation- to be invited and conference. ships the MNO has forged with have the opportunity “Being part of this forum community councils, school to share the MNO’s demonstrates a high regard for the boards, and the development of success with MNO’s education programs,” Infinite Reach: Métis Student Soli- educators from stated Dr. Paci. “We were very darity Network. across Canada. pleased to be invited and have the The Métis Education Kits were opportunity to share the MNO’s a big hit and the MNO speakers success with educators from across  Jessica Contant delivering her presentation, titled, “Who are raffled off kits to the participants Canada.” the Métis?” at the Circle of Light conference. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 18 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69

MNO | EMPLOYMENT IN ENERGY PROGRAM COMMUNITY NEWS | Family seeking service dog for autistic son

illiam Plummer is a ten year old Métis boy, Wwho was diagnosed with autism in the spring of 2011. He was born with congenital nys- tagmus, a neurological condition of the visual motor cortex of the brain that causes involuntary eye movements, among other things.  Jasmine Juneau and Dawn Cadeau on a field trip to the Kortright Conservation Centre. Over the next ten years William exhibited a variety of symptoms and was subjected to a battery of tests. In effect, the congenital nystag- MNO training program mus was masking another problem and William was finally diag- nosed—after ten years--as high  William Plummer and a high voltage success functioning autistic. It answered a friend. lot of questions for his parents. Autism is a socialization and com- munication disorder that affects 1 have learned that the best thing to By Shawna Snache Canadian Wiring Co Ltd., Georgian means to investigate that interest. in 150 children and the number is bring him out of his shutdown is Employment in Energy - South College-Midland Campus, and Mathieu’s interest in trades and the rising at an alarming rate. Autism to gently touch his arm to let him and Kirk Fournier Tower Enterprises. Work placements project convinced him to pursue a Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a life- know we are there and give him Employment in Energy - North are scheduled for up to 16 weeks. job within ’s strong long, neurological developmental space and time to relax from the One particular student, Aaron Sal- mining community. As of December, disorder. It is extremely complex stress,” says his father. n our educational and career lows, knew he wanted to work on 2011, Mathieu is gainfully employed and can present itself in many dif- The Plummers would like to get pursuits, success is at times power lines from the beginning of with GoldCorp. Mines in Timmins. ferent ways. The most common an autism service dog for William, difficult to define. Building on the program and now as a Valard He states the interest gained through characteristics of autism are: sig- but the cost of a specially trained previous success of the Métis employee is working with the fly the project motivated him to this nificant delays; impairment to dog is $18,000. “The service dog NationI of Ontario (MNO) Employment crew recently featured on the Rick goal. He is also very proud of the social development; delayed and would be able to give him the gen- in Energy Program has once again Mercer Report. Aaron is enjoying his post-secondary credits he attained or unusual communication; and, tle nudge he needs to come out of been instrumental in assisting par- dream job as a linesman and is a while in the project. repetitive, ritualistic behaviour. No his shutdown at school and calm ticipants embark upon their chosen prime example of how this program Jeff Portelance came to the proj- two children with autism are alike. him when he is stressed or anx- careers in the energy sector. has been successful changing the ect very apprehensive as he had not Now that the Plummers have a ious, as well as help guide him With the addition of a second site lives of participants. been involved with education for diagnosis they are better able to with his poor depth perception. running out of Northern College in many years. Through diligence, he work with William. His speech is The brain compensates for the Timmins, the Employment in Energy endured through the project. Jeff’s getting better and he goes to a vibration of his eyes but it takes Project (EEP) has been able to estab- strength paid off as he sought work mainstream school, with an edu- him longer to process what he lish new partnerships, expand on with as a sub-contractor. cational assistant for support. He sees,” says Chris Plummer. existing ones, and offer the program Jeff now works in remote areas for loves music and was even learning As for William, he says he to Métis and other Aboriginal learn- Hydro One as a line cutter. He cred- to play the fiddle until his instruc- would love to have a service dog; ers in two separate locations this past its the confidence he gained while in tor moved away. he would be able to go to the mall year. the project with giving him the William’s parents’ greatest fear and feel safe. He could pick out his Building upon the successful courage to pursue his employment is what they call his “staring spells”. own clothes and go to the grocery partnership established with Geor- goals. They are a form of shutdown. He store. He’d like to go to the book gian College-Barrie Campus, the On January 9, 2012, the Employ- has fallen off his bike and gotten store or library so he could pick EEP-South was enhanced with the ment in Energy-North participants lost in the mall. In these situations out his own book. addition of a new course, “General began their placement experience. he becomes catatonic and unre- The Plummers are asking for Engineering”, to bring the Technol- We are proud to include Barrick sponsive to sight, touch or sound. help in raising the funds needed to ogy Foundations course load up to Gold, Electrical Service Solutions – He cannot even say his name. “We bring a dog home for William. seven courses over the semester. Fif- Timmins, D & H Electrical, Con’s teen students, the majority of them  Aaron Sallows, at work on Electric, 5 Nations Energy, and A donation of any amount would be greatly appreciated. Métis participants, began the pro- the tower lines. Northern College Porcupine Cam- If you are able to help, you can donate by going to: gram at Georgian in August, 2011. pus, as project employers for this www.canadahelps.org/gp/13588 It is worth noting that more women The EEP-North, in partnership round. We know our participants have been showing interest in this with Northern College-Porcupine will get a fulfilling and well-rounded Tax receipts are issued from Canada Helps (www.canadahelps.org) program, and four Métis women had Campus, in Timmins, recently experience with these energy sector the distinction of completing the wrapped up the academic compo- employers. For more information on autism service dogs visit this site. course last November and earning nent of the project. Twenty Métis In consultation with our partners www.autismdogservices.ca their Certificate of Achievement. and other Aboriginal participants the Métis Nation of Ontario Employ- In addition to regular in-class engaged in 16 weeks of condensed ment in Energy Project was devel- training, the 2011 EEP-S class learning. The project goal was to oped, when the Métis Nation of MIDLAND | MÉTIS CULTURE AND CRAFTS explored field trips including one to combine rigorous in class learning Ontario became aware of an emerg- the Kortright Conservation Centre as with hands-on energy and multi ing need within the energy sector. As well as hosting several guest speak- trade experience. Participants were the population ages, the number of ers from both mainstream and the also exposed to guest speakers from trained, skilled, workers is dimin- emerging green energy sector. Five energy leaders like Hydro One and ishing rapidly. Who will fill these members of the class even received Union Gas. Field trips to view green positions as they vacate? The MNO’s sponsorship to attend the 23rd energy components such as wind answer is “strong and capable Métis annual Association of Power Pro- turbines and solar panels, gave stu- people”. ducers of Ontario (APPrO) Confer- dents a view of this vastly growing The EEP strives to support posi- ence in Toronto where they met with entity in the energy sector. Most tive, lasting change for current as industry and made contacts in the important, participants from both well as future participants of all the field. Two EEPS students were inter- sites were able to attain transferable MNO Employment in Energy projects. viewed by the media and their inter- post-secondary credits that can be views can be heard at nationtalk.ca. applied to future post-secondary CONTACT: Upon completion of the 16 opportunities. Shawna Snache weeks of study, the EEP-South was The EEP-North proved very effec- (705) 527-1228 ext. 223 successful securing work place- tive for two particular participants. [email protected]  Pamela Tremblay, artisanat-Métis-artisan and Noreen ments for students with Ontario Mathieu Leblanc had always had an or Kirk Fournier Kruzich, author, proudly learn the square-stitch basic Power Generation, Valard Construc- interest in trades. He viewed the (705) 264-3939 beading style during a December beading class in Midland tion, Acute Electrical, The Great Employment in Energy Project as a [email protected] provided by the Métis Nation of Ontario. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 19

COLLEGE BOREAL | MÉTIS IN THE CLASSROOM

So, You Think You Know Mining? :: Video Contest ::

You could win up to $5000 by creating a video about the benefits of mining to society. You can work alone or get a group of friends together and work as a team. Your school can benefit as well. If you are declared the winner  left to right: Denis Hubert-Dutrisac, President of Collège Boréal; France Picotte, Chair of the Métis Nation of Ontario and member of Collège Boréal’s Board of Directors; Marie-Claire in the “Best Overall Video” category, your school will Vignola, Elder on campus, citizen of the Métis Nation of Ontario; Éric Dupuis, Coordinator of receive $500 for video equipment. As of this year, Aboriginal and Métis Projects, Collège Boréal. schools that produce three or more eligible entries will be entered into a random draw for $2,000. Teachers, Collège Boréal marks here is your chance to expand your budget! Entries close at midnight March 15, 2012 first anniversary of For all the details visit: www.oma.on.ca/en/contestpages/index.asp Centre Louis-Riel

n November 15, 2011, lège Boréal’s many accomplish- MÉTIS YOUTH | CIRCLE OF LIGHT CONFERENCE representatives of the ments for the benefit of Métis stu- OMétis Nation of Ontario dents and the concrete impact they attended a celebration at Collège have for the recognition of our peo- Métis youth recognized Boréal to recognize the first anniver- ple.” sary of its Centre Louis-Riel, located Éric Dupuis, Coordinator of by Minister of Education at the heart of the college’s main Aboriginal and Métis Projects at campus in Sudbury. This event was the awarding of $11,000 in bur- Collège Boréal, discussed a new essica Drouin-Contant from part of a week-long program which saries and the construction of a tra- asset provided by Centre Louis-Riel. JÉcole Secondaire Cochrane the college unveiled on the eve of ditional canoe are some of the high- Since October 19, Marie-Claire Vig- High School has received recogni- the day commemorating the death lights of a year that has been partic- nola, an Aboriginal Elder and a tion from Minister of Education, of Louis Riel. ularly rewarding for our Aboriginal member of the Métis Nation of Laurel Broten. On this anniversary, Collège and Métis students.” Ontario, welcomes Boréal’s students Jessica addressed trustees and Boréal’s President, Denis Hubert- France Picotte, Chair of the and personnel every Wednesday in administration at the January 17th Dutrisac, emphasised the centre’s Métis Nation of Ontario and mem- individual and group meetings. She board meeting about her experi- main accomplishments: “After just ber of Collège Boréal’s Board of encourages and guides Aboriginal ence at the Circle of Light confer- one year of activity, Centre Louis- Directors, recalled the context in persons while sharing the unique ence, held November 14-16 in Riel has met its challenge by offering which Centre Louis-Riel was cre- cultures with visitors in an atmos- Toronto. Circle of Light 2011 pro- our Aboriginal and Métis students a ated: “In August, 2009, the Métis phere of openness and mutual vided an opportunity for educators vast array of services and an envi- Nation of Ontario and Collège respect. in both provincial and First Nation ronment that is sensitive to their Boréal signed their first memoran- Collège Boréal has recently con- school systems to participate in cultural identity and conducive to dum of understanding with the aim structed a traditional Métis canoe. A joint professional development. Jes- their academic success. Collège to better serve the specific needs of story about the canoe was featured sica’s presentation was about the Boréal’s significant participation in the Métis people in Ontario. Two in a news story on TFO’s program Métis people. the Northern Aboriginal Festival, years later, I am pleased to see Col- “RelieF”. Congratulations Jessica!  Jessica Contant.

TORONTO | MNO EDUCATION AND TRAINING The newest member of Toronto’s Finest

By Tamarra Shepherd and then the ultimate shutdown of cedural preparation, Jon was able to and Kelly Honsberger the GM plant when the company realize his goal of becoming an declared bankruptcy. This helped immensely, active member of the Toronto Police on Burns, a self-identified It was after the suggestion of a as I was able to focus on my Force. Métis from Durham Region, friend that Jon decided to enroll as training without having to As hard as he worked, he credits J describes his decision to an officer with the Toronto Police worry about the financial much of his support to his family become a frontline constable with Service. His seven years experience burden that would be and especially his daughter who the Toronto Police Service as “noth- as a volunteer firefighter gave him placed on my family. played a special role in his success. ing short of a wake-up call”. Now valuable insight as to what his new He explains: “particularly, having a one of the newest members of role might involve, but even when his application was accepted: “This daughter in high school [helped] Toronto’s finest, Jon sees his new Jon was certain a change in careers helped immensely, as I was able to me study, and provided me with the career as full of possibilities, but it was what he wanted, he knew there focus on my training without hav- techniques to be a successful stu- wasn’t too long ago his future was would still be many challenges to ing to worry about the financial dent.” more than uncertain. come. He explains: “Having been burden that would be placed on my With this unwavering base of A General Motors (GM) produc- laid off, money was tight.” Jon family.” support and the financial assistance tion technician for twelve years, Jon applied for funding through the After three months of training in of MNO, Jon was able to change the had begun to feel firsthand what the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Edu- Aylmer, Ontario, at the Ontario course of his own life, his family’s threat of an economic downturn cation and Training Branch and Police College, which included vig- and untold others he will affect in would mean--consecutive layoffs described what it felt like to learn orous sessions of physical and pro- his new career.  Constable Jon Burns. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 20 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 ARTS Rowin’ Nolan Métis children’s author encourages teachers, parents and children to read out loud

By Linda Lord

ina Nichol’s new bilingual book for young children is now available. Rowin’ Nolan was inspired by Tina’s eldest son and is dedicated to him. His name just happens to be T “Nolan”. As he grew, she could not help but notice how much time he spent with books-- Métis looking at them and talking about them with other kids his age. Tina author read to him every night until he ROWNIN’ NOLAN AND THE could read for himself and wanted BRAVE LITTLE BEAVER launches to create his own book. Together Nolan Vadebonvent et le they created the story and the “wild Castor Courageux second wild song”. By Tina Nichol and Linda Sailer In this tale, Rowin’ Nolan dis- Baico Publishing covers that Mother Earth speaks to 2011 book of the right listener. The story aims to help children understand the order Rowin’ Nolan is available at: saga of life among all living creatures. It www.treebarkbooks.ca also has a strong message for every- one on how our presence can affect  Tina Nichol and the real-life Métis Publishing announces the environment around us. “Rowin’ Nolan”, her son. the launch of Métis author Tina might have made a book K.D. Beckett’s second with her son and left it at that, but me through the translation of the properly developing a book and the the adult reader might like to just historical novel: Mists of she wanted to share her story with book to French, and helped author always has to multi-task to look at the pictures. Time (Book 2 of the “In other children. She discovered that, through the English text as well. get to the final production of the While planning for at least two Time” saga). “the biggest barrier to any project or They must be honoured,” Tina said book. This process can also take more books, Tina spent an entire day initiative you’re working on is In order to secure funds to go time, which delays the book from at Ecole Publique Des Navigateurs in money.... It takes many people to ahead with the project, Tina applied going to press.” New Liskeard, Ontario, reading to Plot Synopsis: create one book. The designer, the to the Métis Nation of Ontario The book is charming in two grades 2 through 8. Her presentation A search for her missing grand- editor, the writer, the illustrator, Training Initiatives self-employment languages and the illustrations are included her book on the projector father in 2010 Ontario led Lee etc....It gets quite costly when you program and was able to get part of that charm. Illustrator, Linda screen, Tina the storyteller, and the Ann Grayhawk, a Métis search think about hiring all these people approval to start her own business. Roberts-Sailer lives off the grid on children in costumes playing the and rescue expert, into 1793 to help get your book to press.” Another barrier Tina Nichol an abandoned silver mine. After characters in the book. Athabasca. When she married However, not everyone had to be encountered was the need to man- years as a graphic artist in Montreal “I enjoyed every minute of it,” her handsome Scot-Blackfoot paid. Claire Kearns, Cecile Wagar, age her time. “Although you keep and Toronto, Linda left it all to pur- she said. “My goal is to encourage fur trader, Michael Lee Black- and Louise and Gilles Poitier, retired plugging away, your sense of com- sue personal and spiritual health teachers, parents and the children well, she did not realize she was teachers who volunteer with the mitment to the work can be hard to and eventually settled in the “Near to read out loud. Have fun with really uniting her life with Métis Nation of Ontario in their find....It was hard sometimes to North”. The illustrations are simple reading. It is the best skill to have Ómahkapi’si, a Siksika warrior communities, helped out of pure pause in between work and the enough to be recognized by young out there….” and head chief of the Wolf tribe. Métis kindness. “The sisters guided kids. There are so many steps to children yet so well executed that Although there is a side of her fierce husband she fears, she supports his alliances with prominent chiefs of the Káínaa, MÉTIS MUSICIAN | shY-aNNe hOVORka Pikáni, Sarsi and Siksika Nations, and the North West Company. While she abhors violence, Lee Ann understands The gift of music that Michael, his blood brother, Chief White Eagle, and Métis fur trader, Julien Montour, must hy-Anne Hovorka, a Métis ern communities. Her concern was lead the war on the Coyote Nation of Ontario (MNO) citizen sparked by a comment from a young Nation and the Hudson’s Bay S from , has Aboriginal child who said: “Did the Company in order to protect the come a long way from her childhood people forget we are here? They help Blackfoot’s culture and freedom. in foster care. the kids in the other countries.” By agreeing to lead the Sik- The winner of the Female Using her gift of music to posi- sikáwa, her blood people, to a Entertainer of the Year Award tively affect youth, Shy-Anne’s tours valley far into the Canadian at the 2010 Aboriginal Peo- now include a youth talent search. A Rockies, Lee Ann forsakes her ples Choice Music Awards winner from each community-- own time and her own world. (APCMA). She has released a someone that exhibits talent, stage Her search for Ben Grayhawk is video in honour of her late presence and a positive message—is over, but her destiny as a medi- friend, Claudette Magne, brought to every fall. cine woman and wife of a pow- who died of a sudden heart ing the video for the song, bringing Here they perform and five are cho- erful head chief is just begin- attack. Magne’s lasting wish in real paramedics, and closing off a sen to return once again. Shy-Anne ning--deep in the Mists of Time. for Shy-Anne was that she street to facilitate the filming. The then selects one of the five to come use her talent to bring atten- result is realistic and powerful. on tour as a paid artist for two weeks To order a copy: tion to the deadly problem of To add to the list of Shy-Anne’s for the start of the next round of [email protected] texting and driving. “One of accomplishments, she was also touring. or [email protected] the biggest killers for youth selected by Lakehead University as This young Métis musician is right now all over North one of the three most successful using her gifts and accomplishments Book 1: Rainbows in Time: $20 America is texting and driv- graduates in the last decade and is to make the world a better place. Book 2: Mists of Time: $20 ing. She wanted me to write a now part of their nationwide brand- Dreams can come true with a bit of Free delivery in Ottawa. Mail deliv- song about that, so I did,” said ing campaign for her musical and work, determination, self-confi- ery outside Ottawa is $6 per book Hovorka. educational accomplishments. dence and a healthy path in life. or $10 for both. Hovorka says that the City of Right now, Shy-Anne is more Shy-Anne’s music is available on Thunder Bay helped by sponsor- concerned about the youth in north- iTunes. www.RainbowsInTime.ca MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 21

MÉTIS WRITERS POETRY from Our Readers My Métis Sash By Raymond D. Tremblay

Magic seemed to surround my waistline. Yes, it filled my entire being with sunshine.

Memories of my vivid past slowly sprang forth. Eager to learn more, I visited my family up north. This is when I discovered that my family was Métis. Instantly, I longed to know more; if not, I’d be remiss!  Writer Cindy Gaudet with her new book Moon Time Prayer. Setting my sights high, I learnt about my valued traditions.

Several times I heard about the Métis sash and its depictions. Ah, my ancestors proudly wore it around their waists, now it’s me! Small book with Symbol of our colourful Métis heritage, it became part of our destiny. big teachings Harmony, hope and connectedness – this is what the sash now represents!

oon Time Prayer is the debut offering from Métis Mauthor Cindy Gaudet. True to her belief in the power of community and her commitment to building and sustaining sisterhood, Moon Time Prayer is a shining exam- ple of what women can create when they work together. The book is beautifully illus- trated by self-taught Métis artist Leah Dorion, and launched in December, 2011. The opening cere- sage. Moon Time shares spiritual mony took place at the Great Cana- teachings which consider the power dian Theatre Company (corner Hol- of the moon, the earth, and their land and Wellington), and included connection to women as sacred 16 local First Nations and Métis beings. Canadian Aboriginal Writing and Arts Challenge women artisans who shared a wide Moon Time Prayer, a small book For Aboriginal Canadians between the ages of 14 and 29 years old range of traditional and contempo- with big teachings, is distributed by rary products. Moon Lodge Canada and retails for This is an opportunity to have your writing For more information visit: The story itself chronicles the ini- the introductory launch price of reviewed by the foremost Aboriginal storytellers. www.our-story.ca tiation of a young girl, Sparrow, into $12. The CD, including the audio of You could even win a cash prize and have your [email protected] a young woman as she learns of the the book, songs, women’s teachings work published in a national magazine. 416-506-0300 rich mythology and the history sur- by Grandmother Isabelle Meawasige or 1-866-701-1867 rounding ‘moon time’. She is men- and meditation is available for $18. Artists are also eligible to win cash prizes, have tored by her grandmother and her For more information or to order their work reviewed by the foremost Aboriginal 43 Front St. E. Suite 301 auntie who teach her the importance your copy, visit www.moonlodge.ca artists, and exhibit in a gallery! Toronto, ON of this transition in a girl’s life, and Books are also available at Mother The deadline is March 31, 2012. M5E 1B3 the power and responsibility that Tongue Books in Ottawa and the CD naturally come with this rite of pas- is available on iTunes.

LETTERS from Voyageur Readers POETRY from Our Readers Victims of Sixties Scoop seek A poem for Sebastien redress in the courts Another Métis baby was born to my son, Eric from page 2 not grow up with “those ani- scription medication many Tremblay and his wife, Erin Merry. Baby mals” and I have no idea where times is being blamed for the Sébastien Daniel Thomas Tremblay weighed It does not matter what sys- the CAS housed them. I grew up suicides. 8 lbs and 1 ounce upon delivery and is enjoy- tem we look at in society every as an orphan with many other I believe that we as citizens of ing excellent health. The day before his birth, I one of them has a generation to orphans. An orphan is a child the land should take stands for was moved to write him the attached poem. it. Previous orphans hold a lot of who has been or is being social injustices, especially when Needless to say, his four year old brother, history that could be shared to deprived of parental care for it involves the human rights of Maxime, is also very excited about his birth. build public awareness and whatever reason and has not children, our future generations. hopefully make change for the been adopted. I cannot express the fact younger generation. For an orphan who is enough that our aboriginal A Miracle of Life I, like many other adult removed from all family mem- voices are still not heard. By Grandpapa Ho Ho Raymond D. Tremblay orphans, have accepted the fact bers and placed and moved to Recently I tried to respond to an for Sébastien Daniel Thomas Tremblay born on October 19th, 2011 that the CAS system was our many homes in new locations to article printed in the Toronto parents in a sense. We are not be raised it is like an emotional Star that had to do with this As I waited for your arrival, I bowed my head and prayed. on a sympathy trip. We have death of the orphan’s self. Many class action suit but they would My heart was pounding at an alarming rate. I felt totally elated. long forgiven the wrongs of the foster homes are first generation not print my response. The rea- I could not wait to see and touch your brand new sweet tiny body. past. However, since orphans immigrants and have strong cul- son they gave was that my sub- Really, since your conception, you have always been a ray of beauty. share a common parent “the tural beliefs from their own mission was not chosen for As I pondered upon your future on Mother Earth, I only saw happiness. CAS” we must take these stands country. Therefore, orphans are print. Challenges will often cross your path but you will be brave and relentless. to protect aboriginal orphans forced to adapt to being Ukrain- I hold great respect for the Loving others unconditionally as Jesus taught us will be one of your strengths. and perhaps our voices could ian, Italian, English, Dutch, and aboriginal media, Voyageur, Eager to fulfill your mission in life, you will bring much joyfulness to your parents. put the CAS system on to so forth. Religious beliefs are APTN, Turtle Island News, healthier paths so our aboriginal just as numerous. Only another Wawatay News and so many oth- One day, you will fully realize how much your parents loved you with all their hearts. children are truly protected. orphan could understand the ers that print stories on behalf of Faith and hope again filled their entire beings - they had created two sweethearts! Many people talk about “Chil- emotional upheaval, the grief, aboriginal people. Our voices dren’s Aid kids” in newspaper loneliness, insecurity, shame, are still not heard in mainstream Love, only pure love could bear such wonderful fruits. Count yourself lucky! articles and in conversations. All isolation, guilt and the true loss society. This is not our choice. I know your parents very well. For me, they’re sacred gifts of the Divinity. my life I looked for a “CAS kid” of their own identity. Many We offer our stories but seldom Forever faithful to each other, they wanted to share their life with you. and I have never seen one. I did orphans commit suicide. Pre- are they chosen to be in print. Eh, it is no wonder that you are a miracle of life! This is so true! MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 22 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69

TeNTaTiVe POLL sTaTiONs MNO eLeCTiON 2012 March 1, 2012 REGION 1 REGION 2

FORT FRaNCes POLL sTaTiON DRYDeN POLL sTaTiON POLL sTaTiON ThuNDeR baY POLL sTaTiON Sunset Country Métis Council Northwest Métis Nation of Ontario Council Kenora Métis Community Council Thunder Bay Métis Council 426 Victoria Ave., Fort Frances, Ontario 34 B King Street, Dryden, Ontario 70 Park Street, Kenora, Ontario 226 May Street South, Thunder Bay, Ontario

MNO Citizens residing in the communities MNO Citizens residing in the communities MNO Citizens residing in the communities MNO Citizens residing in the communities listed below shall cast their ballots at the listed below shall cast their ballots at the listed below shall cast their ballots at the listed below shall cast their ballots at the polling station identified above. polling station identified above. polling station identified above. polling station identified above.

• Black Hawk • Government • Red Lake Road • Borups Corners • Malachi • • Corners • South Gillies • Birchdale - Border Landing • Vermillon Bay • Dymont • Ingolf • Redditt • Finmark • Rosslyn Village • Barwick • Vallee • Minnitaki • Dinorwic • Kejick • Jones • Lappe • Cloud Bay • Emo • Pinewood • Eagle Lake • Wabigoon • Clearwater Bay • Jaffray-Melick • • Neebing • Couchiching • Rainy River • Rugby • Sioux Narrows • Longbow Lake • Murillo • Grand Portage - • Northwest Bay • Sleeman • Oxdrift • Keewatin • Stanley Border • Nolalu • Wild Goose • Hymers •

REGION 3 REGION 4 REGION 5

TiMMiNs POLL sTaTiON sauLT sTe. MaRie POLL sTaTiON NORTh baY POLL sTaTiON suDbuRY POLL sTaTiON Timmins Métis Council Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Council North Bay Métis Council, 101 Worthington St. Sudbury Métis Council 347 Spruce Street South, Timmins Ontario 26 Queen St. East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario East, Unit 243, North Bay, Ontario 260 Alder Street - Upstairs, Sudbury, Ontario

MNO Citizens residing in the communities MNO Citizens residing in the communities MNO Citizens residing in the communities MNO Citizens residing in the communities listed below shall cast their ballots at the listed below shall cast their ballots at the listed below shall cast their ballots at the listed below shall cast their ballots at the polling station identified above. polling station identified above. polling station identified above. polling station identified above.

• Timmins • Porquis Junction • Gros Cap • Echo Bay • Temiscaming - • Powassan • Cartier - Border • Wahnapitae • Schumacher • Nellie Lake - Border • Pointe aux Pins • Garden River Border • Astorville • Lively • Val Caron • Gold Centre • Tunis - Border • Kentvale • Sault Ste-Marie • Thorne • Corbeil • Bigwood - Border • Chelmsford • Dome • Frederick-House • Eldee • Nosbonsing • Alban - Border • Capreol • South Porcupine • Porcupine • Tilden Lake • Bonfield • Noelville • Desaulniers - • Hoyle • Crystal Lake • Rutherglen • Estaire Border • Connaught • Sturgeon Falls • Eau Claire • Wanup • Coniston • Barbers Bay • Garden Village • Redbridge • Sudbury • Copper Cliff • Shillington • Callander • Golden Valley - Border • Hagar • Hanmer • Nipissing • Field - Border • Warren - Border • Val Therese • Restoule • Klosk - Border • Markstay • Commanda • Dokis - Border • Garson • Trout Creek • South River - Border REGION 6 REGION 7 REGION 8

OTTaWa POLL sTaTiON MiDLaND POLL sTaTiON OWeN sOuND POLL sTaTiON Mail-ballots for all of Region 8 500 Old St. Patrick St., Unit D Georgian Bay Métis Council, 355 Cranston Grey Owen Sound Métis Council Ottawa, Ontario Crescent (off of King Street), Midland, Ontario 380 9th Street East, Owen Sound, Ontario

MNO Citizens residing in the communities MNO Citizens residing in the communities MNO Citizens residing in the communities listed below shall cast their ballots at the listed below shall cast their ballots at the listed below shall cast their ballots at the polling station identified above. polling station identified above. polling station identified above.

• Kanata • Crysler • Sawlog Bay • Orr Lake • Kemble • Alvanley • • Dunrobin • South Bay • Elmvale • Clavering • Jackson • Richmond • Embrun • Honey Harbour • Hillsdale • East Linton • Kilsyth • Manotick Station • Limoges • Cedar Point • Fergusonville - Border • Hepworth • Rockford • Metcalfe - Border • Nepean • Toanche • Wahnekewaning • Shallow Lake • Bognor • Greely • Rockland • Port Severn Beach • Balmy Beach • Keady • South Gloucester • Russell • Thunder Beach • Cawaja Beach • Leith • Chatsworth • Edwards • Vanier • Penetanguishene • Balm Beach • Annan • Walters Falls • Blossom Park • Winchester • Paradise Point • Ossossane Beach • Park Head • Desbero • Carlsbad Springs • Ottawa • Victoria Harbour • Wymbolwood • Meaford • Williamsford - • Cassleman • Waubaushene Beach • Springmount Border • Navan - Border • Fesserton • Wendake Beach • Owen Sound • Holland Centre - • Blackburn • Midland • Bluewater Beach • Woodford Border • Orleans • Perkinsfield • Deanlea Beach • Allenford • • Wyebridge • Woodland Beach • Notre-Dame-des- • Coldwater • Hillsdale Champs • Vasey • Port McNicoll • Waverley • Tiny • Moonstone • Wyevale REGION 9 NOTE

WeLLaND POLL sTaTiON haMiLTON POLL sTaTiON WiNDsOR POLL sTaTiON All Citizens residing in Niagara Region Métis Council Hamilton-Wentworth Métis Council Windsor/Essex Métis Council 46 King St., Welland, Ontario 445 Concession Street, Hamilton, Ontario 145-600 Tecumseh Rd East, Windsor, Ontario Communities not listed within the poll station MNO Citizens residing in the communities MNO Citizens residing in the communities MNO Citizens residing in the communities listed below shall cast their ballots at the listed below shall cast their ballots at the listed below shall cast their ballots at the boundaries will recieve a polling station identified above. polling station identified above. polling station identified above. mail-in ballot. A final

• Homer • Ridgeway • Louville • Middleport • Tecumseh • Maidstone polling station list • Jordan Stn. • Dan City • Kilbride • Caledonia • St. Claire Beach • Paquette Corners identifying the • Jordan • Stevensville • Strabane • Binbrook • Puce • Essex • Lincoln • Welland • Westover • Carluke • Emeryville • McGregor communities to recieve • St. Anns Bismark • Snyder • Carlisle • Fulton - Border • Windsor • Gesto mail-in ballots will be • Willanport • Port Robinson • Flamboro Centre • Woodburn • Elmstead • Malden Centre • North Pelham • South Allanbury • Millgrove • Elfrida • LaSalle • Amherstburg posted on the MNO • Fenwick • Thorold South • Clappison`s Cors. • Vinemount • Lakeshort • Willow Beach - website on or before • Ridgeville • Chippawa • Greenville • Winona • Oliver Border • Effingham • Allanburg • Rockton • Fruitland • Oldcastle • Belle River - Border April 10th, 2012. • Fonthill • Niagara Falls • Troy • Ancaster • North Woodslee - • Pelham • Thorold • Peters Cors. • Dundas Border ALL MAIL IN BALLOTS • Winger • St. Davids - Border • Lynden • Aldershot • South Woodslee - • Chambers Corners • Crystal Beach • Flamborough • Waterdown Border MUST BE RETURNED TO • Wainfleet • Fort Erie • Ancaster • Burlington THE CHIEF ELECTORAL • Ostryhon Corners • Port Colborne • Copetown • Bronte - Border • Lowbanks • Jerseyville • Hamilton OFFICER AND • Long Beach • Alberton • Grimsby POSTMARKED BY • Burnaby • Duffs Cors. • Stoney Creek • Gasline • Mount Hope • Waterford MaY 7th, 2012. • Sherkston • Onondaga MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2012, Issue no. 69 23

THE MÉTIS NATION OF ONTARIO Annual General Assembly 2012 SAULT STE. MARIE • AUGUST 26th-28th, 2012 Plans for MNO AGA in Sault Ste. Marie proceeding well & excitement is building

ith commemorations of the Accommodations & Attractions 200th Anniversary of the War of We hope the seven month advance notice will allow 1812, Sault Ste. Marie is cer- sufficient time to adjust to these new dates which now tainly the place to be in the sum- make it possible to secure excellent facilities and accommodations for AGA events and delegates. Wmer of 2012. However, it is wed- The main AGA venue will be the Sault Ste. Marie dings booked at every venue every Comfort Inn Suites and Conference Centre, which weekend in August that has resulted is conveniently located near many area attractions including, Fort St. Joseph National Historic Site; Sault in having to move the start of the Ste. Marie Canal National Historic Site; the Agawa AGA back one day resulting in a Sun- Canyon Tour Train depot; and, the Canadian Bush- day instead of the traditional Saturday plane Heritage Centre Museum. The MNO has start to the business meetings. obtained accommodations at that hotel and at the Garden River camp grounds for those who prefer to be closer to the land. Pre-AGA / AGA Dates As always, the AGA will be a chance to catch up with old friends and meet new ones while working on Pre-AGA workshops and meetings will take place the business of the Métis Nation and celebrating Métis Friday, August 24 and Saturday August 25, with the culture and heritage. AGA starting on Sunday, August 26, continuing on More information on the 2012 AGA will be Monday August 27 and wrapping up around lunch announced in the next Voyageur and eVoyageur as well time on Tuesday, August 28. as on the MNO website. www.metisnation.org MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 24 Winter 2012, Issue no. 69