DOCSLIB.ORG

COOK ISLANDS Public Disclosure Authorized

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
COOK ISLANDS Public Disclosure Authorized PACIFIC CATASTROPHE RISK ASSESSMENT AND FINANCING INITIATIVE Public Disclosure Authorized COOK ISLANDS Public Disclosure Authorized SEPTEMBER 2011 COUNTRY RISK PROFILE: COOK ISLANDS The Cook Islands are expected to incur, on average, about 5 million USD per year in losses due to earthquakes and Public Disclosure Authorized tropical cyclones. In the next 50 years, the Cook Islands have a 50% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding 75 million USD and casualties larger than 130 people, and a 10% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding 270 million USD and casualties larger than 200 people. Public Disclosure Authorized BETTER RISK INFORMATION FOR SMARTER INVESTMENTS COUNTRY RISK PROFILE: COOK ISLANDS POPULATION, BUILDINGS, INFRASTRUCTURE AND 166° W 164° W 162° W 160° W 158° W 0 1 2 4 S Aitu- 0 150 300 600 ° Arutanga CROPS EXPOSED TO NATURAL PERILS 8 taki Kilometers Kilometers An extensive study has been conducted to assemble a S ° 0 comprehensive inventory of population and properties at 1 Atiu S Mangaia risk. Properties include residential, commercial, public and ° 2 1 0 12 4 industrial buildings; infrastructure assets such as major ports, S 0 1 2 3 airports, power plants, bridges, and roads; and major crops, ° 4 1 Buildings such as coconut, palm oil, taro and many others. Avarua Rarotonga S Residential Public ° 6 1 Commercial Other TABLE 1: Industrial S ° Summary of Exposure in Cook Islands (2010) 8 1 Atiu General Information: Aitutaki S ° 0 Total Population: 19,800 2 Rarotonga Mangaia S GDP Per Capita (USD): 12,330 ° 2 2 Total GDP (million USD): 244.1 Cook Islands 0 2 4 8 Asset Counts: Figure 1: Building locations. Residential Buildings: 8,357 166° W 164° W 162° W 160° W 158° W 0 1 2 4 S Aitu- Public Buildings: 503 0 150 300 600 ° Arutanga 8 taki Kilometers Commercial, Industrial, and Other Buildings: 1,742 Kilometers S ° 0 All Buildings: 10,602 1 Atiu S Mangaia Hectares of Major Crops: 6,390 ° 2 1 012 4 Cost of Replacing Assets (million USD): S 0 1 2 3 ° Buildings: 1,296 4 1 Building Replacement Cost Density Infrastructure: 118 (million USD / km^2) Avarua Rarotonga S ° 0 - 0.5 1 - 5 15 - 20 6 Crops: 8 1 0.5 - 0.75 5 - 10 20 - 30 0.75 - 1.0 10 - 15 S Total: 1,422 ° 8 1 Atiu Government Revenue and Expenditure: Aitutaki S ° 0 Total Government Revenue 2 Rarotonga Mangaia (Million USD): 86.9 S ° 2 (% GDP): 35.6% 2 Cook Islands 0 2 4 8 Total Government Expenditure Figure 2: Building replacement cost density by district. (Million USD): 77.9 (% GDP): 31.9% 166° W 164° W 162° W 160° W 158° W 0 1 2 4 S Aitu- 0 150 300 600 ° Arutanga 8 taki Kilometers 1 Data assembled from various references including WB, ADB, IMF and The Kilometers S Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). ° 0 2 The projected 2010 population was trended from the 2006 census using 1 Atiu estimated growth rates provided by SPC. Land Cover / Land Use S Mangaia ° 2 1 Cassava Other Plantation 0 12 4 Coconut Crops Rice S Coconut Forest Sand Bay Table 1 summarizes population and the inventory of buildings, 0 1 2 3 ° 4 Grass Land Forest infrastructure assets, and major crops (or “exposure”) at 1 Nut Tree Settlement Avarua Rarotonga S Open Land Sugarcane risk as well as key economic values for the Cook Islands. It is ° 6 Orchard Taro 1 estimated that the replacement value of all the assets in the Other Unknown Crops Palm Oil Water S Cook Islands is 1.4 billion USD of which about 91% represents ° 8 buildings and 8% represents infrastructure. 1 Atiu Aitutaki S ° 0 2 Rarotonga Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the building exposure location and Mangaia S ° replacement cost distribution, respectively. The footprints of 2 2 0 2 4 8 almost 10,000 of the approximately 11,000 buildings shown in Cook Islands Figure 1 were digitized from high-resolution satellite imagery. Figure 3: Land cover/land use map. More than 5,000 of such buildings, almost all in the main 2 September 2011 COUNTRY RISK PROFILE: COOK ISLANDS island of Rarotonga and the rest in the island of Aitutaki, were The Cook Islands are situated in a relatively quiet seismic area, also field surveyed and photographed by a team of inspectors but is surrounded by the Pacific “ring of fire,” which aligns deployed for this purpose. Figure 3 displays the land cover/ with the boundaries of the tectonic plates. These boundaries land use map that includes the location of major crops. The are extremely active seismic zones capable of generating large data utilized for these exhibits was assembled, organized earthquakes and, in some cases, major tsunamis that can and, when unavailable, produced in this study. travel great distances. No significant earthquakes have been reported in recent times. However, in 1909, a tsunami with TROPICAL CYCLONE AND EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS waves up to three meters damaged bridges and crop fields in IN COOK ISLANDS Rarotonga. Figure 5 shows that the Cook Islands have a 40% The Pacific islands region is prone to natural hazards. The chance in the next 50 years of experiencing, at least once, very Cook Islands are located south of the equator in an area weak levels of ground shaking. These levels of shaking are not known for the frequent occurrence of tropical cyclones with expected to cause any damage to well-engineered buildings damaging winds, rains and storm surge between the months and infrastructure assets. of October and May. In the South Pacific region from the equator to New Zealand in latitude and from Indonesia to 166° W 164° W 162° W 160° W 158° W 0 1 2 4 S Aitu- 0 150 300 600 ° Arutanga east of Hawaii in longitude, almost 1,000 tropical cyclones 8 taki Kilometers Kilometers S with hurricane-force winds spawned in the last 60 years, with ° 0 1 Atiu an average of about 16 tropical storms each year. The Cook S Mangaia Islands affected by devastating cyclones multiple times in ° 2 1 0 12 4 the last few decades. For example, in 1997, tropical cyclones S 0 1 2 3 ° Martin and Pam caused 22 fatalities, 19 of which were on 4 1 Manihiki Atoll alone, where wind and storm surge destroyed Avarua Rarotonga S ° 6 essentially every building on the island, incurring about 48 1 million USD in losses that crippled the local economy. More S ° 8 recently, in 2010, tropical cyclone Pat wrought widespread 1 Atiu Aitutaki S damage on the island of Aitutaki. Figure 4 shows the levels ° 0 of wind speed due to tropical cyclones that have about a 40% 2 Rarotonga Mangaia S chance to be exceeded at least once in the next 50 years (100- ° 2 year mean return period). These wind speeds, if they were to 2 Cook Islands 0 2 4 8 occur, are capable of generating severe damage to buildings, Perceived Shaking Not Felt Weak Light Moderate Strong Very Strong Severe Violent Extreme infrastructure and crops with consequent large economic Moderate/ Very losses. Potential Damage none none none Very light light Moderate Heavy Heavy Heavy Peak ACC. (%g) <0.17 0.17-1.4 1.4-4.0 4.0-9 9-17 17-32 32-61 61-114 >114 Peak Vel. (cm/s) <0.12 0.12-1.1 1.1-3.4 3.4-8 8-16 16-31 31-59 59-115 >115 166° W 164° W 162° W 160° W 158° W 0 1 2 4 Instrumental Intensity I II-III IV V VI VII VIII IX X+ S Aitu- 0 150 300 600 ° Arutanga 8 taki Kilometers Scale based upon Wald. et al: 1999 Kilometers S ° Figure 5: Peak horizontal acceleration of the ground (Note: 1g is equal to the 0 1 Atiu acceleration of gravity) that has about a 40% chance to be exceeded at least once in S Mangaia the next 50 years. (100-year mean return period). ° 2 1 0 12 4 S RISK ANALYSIS RESULTS ° 0 1 2 3 4 1 To estimate the risk profile for the Cook Islands posed by Avarua Rarotonga S ° tropical cyclones and earthquakes, a simulation model of 6 1 potential storms and earthquakes that may affect the country S ° 8 in the future was constructed. This model, based on historical 1 Atiu Aitutaki data, simulates more than 400,000 tropical cyclones and S ° 0 2 Rarotonga about 7.6 million earthquakes, grouped in 10,000 potential Mangaia realizations of the next year’s activity in the entire Pacific S ° 2 2 0 2 4 8 Basin. The catalog of simulated earthquakes also includes Cook Islands large magnitude events in South and North America, Japan and the Philippines, which could generate tsunamis that may 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 affect the Cook Islands’ shores. Maximum Wind Speed Figure 4: Maximum 1-minute sustained wind speed (in miles per hour) with a 40% chance to be exceeded at least once in the next 50 years. (100-year mean return period). 3 September 2011 COUNTRY RISK PROFILE: COOK ISLANDS The country’s earthquake and tropical cyclone risk profiles 166° W 164° W 162° W 160° W 158° W 0 1 2 4 S Aitu- 0 150 300 600 ° Arutanga are derived from an estimation of the direct losses to 8 taki Kilometers Kilometers S buildings, infrastructure assets and major crops that are ° 0 caused by all the simulated potential future events. The 1 Atiu S Mangaia direct losses include the cost of repairing or replacing the ° 2 1 012 4 damaged assets, but do not include other losses such as S 0 1 2 3 ° contents losses, business interruption losses and losses to 4 1 Total Average Annual Loss primary industries other than agriculture.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Joint National Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate
    JNAP II – ARE WE RESILIENT? THE COOK ISLANDS 2ND JOINT NATIONAL ACTION PLAN A sectoral approach to Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management 2016 - 2020 Cook Islands Government EMCIEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COOK ISLANDS This plan is dedicated to the memory of SRIC-CC our fallen Cook Islands climate warriors. Your passion and contribution towards building the Resilience of our nation will not be forgotten. All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. Original text: English Cook Islands Second Joint National Action Plan for Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management 2016-2020 developed by the Government of Cook Islands Cover Image: Clark Little Photography Photos pages: Pg 2, 6 & 23 - Alexandrya Herman, Tiare Photography. Pg 42 - Melanie Cooper. Pg 36, 50 - Varo Media. 11,27,28, Backpage: Melina Tuiravakai, CCCI Pg 12,16, 27,47 - Celine Dyer, CCCI. Pg 35 - Dr. Teina Rongo, CCCI Backpage: Dylan Harris, Te Rua Manga ‘The development of the Joint National Action Plan for Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management was initiated and coordinated by the Office of the Prime Minister with support of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Teresa Miimetua Rio Rangatira Eruera Tania Anne Raera Secretariat for the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) and the United Nations Development Matamaki Te Whiti Nia Temata Programme Pacific Centre (UNDP PC). The editing was funded by the Green Climate Fund and printing was funded by 1983 - 2016 1951 - 2016 1970 - 2012 the Strengthening Resilience of our islands and communities to climate change (SRIC – CC) © Copyright by Emergency Management Cook Islands and Climate Change Cook Islands Office of the Prime Minister, Private Bag, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, Government of the Cook Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring the Distribution, Population Structure and Status of Sea Turtles in the Cook Islands
    Monitoring the distribution, population structure and status of sea turtles in the Cook Islands Cook Islands Turtle Project: 2011 Annual Report By Dr Michael White Cook Islands Turtle Project: Annual Report 2011 www.picionline.org Research Permit: #07/09e (first issued 07/05/2009; then extended on 20/04/2010) Approved by the National Research Committee (Foundation for National Research). Partners Cook Islands Turtle Project (CITP) Pacific Islands Conservation Initiative (PICI) Ministry of Marine Resources (Pamela Maru) Pacific Divers (Proprietor: Stephen Lyon) Local Communities Cook Islands Turtle Project PO Box 1019 Titikaveka Rarotonga Cook Islands Frontispiece: Left profile of a green turtle Chelonia mydas tagged at Tongareva (2011). Photo-recognition techniques can use these facial scale patterns to confirm identity. 1 Cook Islands Turtle Project: Annual Report 2011 www.picionline.org Thanks to: Prime Minister’s Office Chief of Staff: Mac Mokoroa. Email: [email protected] Diane Charlie Tina Samson Foundation for National Research Ministry of Marine Resources Ben Ponia Pamela Maru Bill Marsters (Fishery Officer, Palmerston) Ta’angi (Fishery Officer, Manihiki) Papatu (Fishery Officer, Rakahanga) Pacific Islands Conservation Initiative URL: http://www.picionline.org Stephen Lyon & Jessica Cramp National Environment Service Vaitoti Tupa Elizabeth Munro (Biodiversity Officer) John Samuela (Former Warden of Suwarrow) Ian Karika (Scientific Advisor to Bonn Convention - CMS) Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Immigration Kave Ringi Ministry
    [Show full text]
  • Cook Islands Stories of Inspiration from Women in Local Government
    Women’s Leadership Stories- Cook Islands Stories of inspiration from women in local government Commonwealth Local Government Forum Pacific CLGF Pacific wishes to thank all the people Disclaimer involved in the development of this publication, The information contained in this publication including: is provided in good faith by the CLGF Pacific Project. It has been obtained from current • the partners of the Akateretere Anga Tau and past women local government employees O Te Pa Enua Program, in particular the and council member and is understood Cook Islands National Council of Women, to be accurate and current at the date of the Cook Islands Gender and Development publication. It is not intended to be, and Division, the Pa Enua Local Governance Unit should not be relied upon as the ultimate and • the Pacific Women in Local Government complete source of information or advice for Network readers entering local government. • the women who so generously shared Copyright 2013 by the Commonwealth Local their stories Government Forum Pacific Requests and enquiries concerning this publication should be addressed to: Regional Director CLGF Pacific GPO Box 159 Suva, Fiji For general information about programs and activities for women in local government in the Pacific please visit:www.wilgpacific.org ‘ When I was 12 years old, I decided on my life goals: I wanted to put God at the centre of my life, I wanted to be rich and I wanted to be a leader.’ Tuki Wright, October 2012 Contents Introduction . 1 Women’s Pathways From the Pa Enua . 26 Foreword . 2 Mrs Tuki Wright 27 PUKAPUKA ISLAND Messages of solidarity .
    [Show full text]
  • Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould (Eds.) Pacific Climate Cultures: Living Climate Change in Oceania
    Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould (Eds.) Pacific Climate Cultures: Living Climate Change in Oceania Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould (Eds.) Pacific Climate Cultures Living Climate Change in Oceania Managing Editor: Izabella Penier Associate Editor: Adam Zmarzlinski ISBN 978-3-11-059140-8 e-ISBN 978-3-11-059141-5 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. © 2018 Tony Crook & Peter Rudiak-Gould Published by De Gruyter Ltd, Warsaw/Berlin Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Managing Editor: Izabella Penier Associate Editor: Adam Zmarzlinski www.degruyter.com Cover illustration: mgrafx / GettyImages Contents His Highness Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese Ta’isi Efi Prelude: Climate Change and the Perspective of the Fish IX Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould 1 Introduction: Pacific Climate Cultures 1 1.1 Living Climate Change in Oceania 1 1.2 Discourses of Climate Change in the Pacific 9 1.3 Pacific Climate Cultures 16 Elfriede Hermann, Wolfgang Kempf 2 “Prophecy from the Past”: Climate Change Discourse, Song Culture and Emotions in Kiribati 21 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Song Culture in Kiribati 24 2.3 Emotions in the Face of Climate Change Discourse in Kiribati 25 2.4 The Song “Koburake!” 26 2.5 Anticipation and Emotions 29 2.6 Conclusion
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Economic Monitor
    Pacific Economic Monitor December 2016 www.adb.org/pacmonitor The Monitor provides an update of his is the 21st edition of the Pacific Economic Monitor. With this coming of age, developments in Pacific economies and Tsome changes have been made to better align the content with regional interests. explores topical policy issues. We trust you will welcome the stronger policy focus of this and subsequent editions. Contents When the first Monitor was released in May 2009, the series was in response to turbulence in the global economy and the recognized need for more frequent Highlights 1 monitoring of the Pacific economies. This allowed for early warning of external shocks The economic setting 3 and supported greater preparedness. At that time, outside government statistical Country economic issues 5 releases, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) was the only organization providing Policy briefs: economic forecasts twice a year for individual Pacific countries. The Monitor was well Developments in agriculture and received and has since built a strong readership. agribusiness in Samoa 17 Bridging the trade finance gap in the Pacific 21 Moving from commodity to niche: Timor-Leste’s coffee exports 22 Economic indicators 28 Highlights y Diverging tourism trends; higher global commodity prices. Despite growing global tourism, some Pacific destinations have seen declining visitor arrivals from major markets. Although international crude oil prices are projected to rise by 27% in 2017, much smaller increases are expected for food prices. Price prospects for key Pacific exports—liquefied natural gas, phosphate, Over these past 8 years, there has been an increased focus on the Pacific, and there and agricultural commodities—are mixed.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Climate Change Risks in Vulnerable Communities
    I i COOK ISLANDS: MANAGING CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS IN VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES Final Report for Protecting Island Biodiversity and Traditional Culture in Cook Islands Through Community-based Climate Risk Management A project under RETA 6420 Promoting Climate Change Adaptation in Asia and the Pacific Asian Development Bank Small Grants Activity December, 2010 WWF-Cook Islands/Te Rito Enua Report Prepared By: Mona Matepi George de Romilly John Waugh iii Table of Contents Executive Summary............................................................................................................ 1 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................... 4 2 Climate, Climate Change and Vulnerability in the Cook Islands .................................. 5 2.1 Climate Change and Vulnerability ............................................................................... 8 2.2 Impacts for Cook Island Communities ........................................................................ 9 2.3 Environmental Impacts............................................................................................... 10 2.4 Social Impacts............................................................................................................. 11 2.5 Economic, financial and socio-cultural impacts....................................................... 13 3 Vulnerability, Exposure and Adaptive Capacity of Vulnerable Cook Island Communities ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Scoping Study: Shelter and Disaster Risk Reduction in the Asia-Pacific Region November 2012
    Final Report Scoping Study: Shelter and Disaster Risk Reduction in the Asia-Pacific Region November 2012 Dr Esther Charlesworth Dr Iftekhar Ahmed Humanitarian Architecture Research Bureau (HARB) School of Architecture & Design, RMIT University Melbourne, VIC 3000 Commissioned by the Shelter Reference Group (SRG), Australia Supported by Caritas-Australia with funding from AusAID under the Humanitarian Partnership Agreement Shelter and Disaster Risk Reduction in the Asia-Pacific Region CONTENTS BACKGROUND 1.0 Executive Summary 2 2.0 Introduction 5 3.0 Summary of Literature Review 5 4.0 Methodology of Evaluation Tool 6 FIELDWORK 5.0 Case Studies 10 5.1 Background 10 5.2 Case Studies Summary 11 5.3 Analytical Framework 11 5.4 Country Case Study # 1: Cook Islands 13 5.4.1 Country Case Study Background 14 5.4.2 Agency Stakeholders Consulted 15 5.4.3 Overview: Shelter Project, Aitutaki 15 5.4.4 Key Findings: Aitutaki 17 5.4.5 Overview: Shelter Project, Mangaia 21 5.4.6 Key Findings: Mangaia 22 5.5 Country Case Study # 2: Sri Lanka 26 5.5.1 Country Case Study Background 27 5.5.2 Agency Stakeholders Consulted 28 5.5.3 Overview: Shelter Project, Habitat for Humanity, Galle 28 5.5.4 Key Findings: Habitat for Humanity, Galle 29 5.5.5 Overview: Shelter Project, Caritas, Galle 33 5.5.6 Key Findings: Caritas, Galle 35 5.5.7 Overview: Shelter Project, World Vision, Kirinda 39 5.5.8 Key Findings: World Vision, Kirinda 40 CONCLUSION 6.0 Summary of Case Study Findings 47 6.1 Background 47 6.2 Overview 47 6.2.1 Result 47 6.2.2 External Factors 47 6.3 Insights
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society J Uly 2012
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Bulletin of the American Meteorological >ŝďƌĂƌŝĞƐ͗WůĞĂƐĞĮůĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƵůůĞƟŶŽĨƚŚĞŵĞƌŝĐĂŶDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐŝĐĂů^ŽĐŝĞƚLJ, Vol. 93, Issue 7 July 2012 July 93 Vol. 7 No. Supplement STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2011 Editors Jessica Blunden Derek S. Arndt Associate Editors Howard J. Diamond Martin O. Jeffries Ted A. Scambos A. Johannes Dolman Michele L. Newlin Wassila M. Thiaw Ryan L. Fogt James A. Renwick Peter W. Thorne Margarita C. Gregg Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge Scott J. Weaver Bradley D. Hall Ahira Sánchez-Lugo Kate M. Willett AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY Copies of this report can be downloaded from doi: 10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 and http://www.ncdc.noaa. gov/bams-state-of-the-climate/ This report was printed on 85%–100% post-consumer recycled paper. Cover credits: Front: ©Jakob Dall Photography — Wajir, Kenya, July 2011 Back: ©Jonathan Wood/Getty Images — Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, January 2011 HOW TO CITE THIS DOCUMENT Citing the complete report: Blunden, J., and D. S. Arndt, Eds., 2012: State of the Climate in 2011. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93 (7), S1–S264. Citing a chapter (example): Gregg, M. C., and M. L. Newlin, Eds., 2012: Global oceans [in “State of the Climate in 2011”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93 (7), S57–S92. Citing a section (example): Johnson, G. C., and J. M. Lyman, 2012: [Global oceans] Sea surface salinity [in “State of the Climate in 2011”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93 (7), S68–S69. EDITOR & AUTHOR AFFILIATIONS (ALPHABETICAL BY NAME) Achberger, C., Earth Sciences
    [Show full text]
  • JOINT NATIONAL ACTION PLAN for DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT and CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
    COOK ISLANDS . - _ Am..,-- -- ~ .- - - _;,,,,,,r; -- - - - -_- ._ _> _- - ` `__ ` -- -1*- - - - - °- -e_:;-4.11_ -_ --.ass- _- - __- __-=-- _--_ --n. ;.- -.6_"'....r. -ar®T _ ------ _ _- -: +r _.-a4!..--- Joint National Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management Climate Change Adaptation (JNAP) 2011- 2015 *1 tf Y Y Y Produced by the Government of the Cook Islands with support of the Pacific Disaster Risk Management Partnership Network (PDRMPN) as represented by Applied Geoscience & Technology Division (SOPAC) of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Secretariat for the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) and the United Nations Development Programme Pacific Centre (UNDP PC). #. Pacific Disaster NieisoRisk Management -e Partnership Network SPREP 0© Secretariat of the Pacific Regional P Environment Programme s D ©Copyright by Emergency Management Cook Islands and Climate Change Cook Islands Office of the Prime Minister, Private Bag, Rarotonga, Cook Islands www.pmoffice.gov.ck January 2012 , _..ir//w ;;;;;;;;V;;;.;. ire Ne 'f Government of the Cook Islands JOINT NATIONAL ACTION PLAN for DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT and CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION 2011-2015 Foreword As a small island nation situated within the climatically and geologically unstable South Pacific region, the Cook Islands is exposed to a wide range of natural hazards. These range from fast - onset hazards such as cyclones and tsunamis to slow -onset changes in climate and sea levels as a result of climate change. Events such as the five consecutive cyclones of 2005, Cyclone Pat that struck Aitutaki in 2010 and the Samoan and Japanese tsunamis, remind us of our vulnerability to the forces of nature and provide us with a wake up call to be better prepared.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Review: Disaster Response Systems of Four Pacific Island Countries
    INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURES & WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR NURSING MIDWIFERY AND HEALTH DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND REVIEW: DISASTER RESPONSE SYSTEMS OF FOUR PACIFIC ISLAND COUNTRIES 2012 INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURES & 18 JUNE 2012 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION COLLABORATING CENTRE ABOUT THE AUTHORS The Institute for Sustainable Futures (ISF) was established by the University of Technology, Sydney in 1996 to work with industry, government and the community to develop sustainable futures through research and consultancy. Our mission is to create change toward sustainable futures that protect and enhance the environment, human well-being and social equity. We seek to adopt an inter-disciplinary approach to our work and engage our partner organisations in a collaborative process that emphasises strategic decision-making. For further information visit: www.isf.uts.edu.au The World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Nursing Midwifery and Health Development, University of Technology Sydney in the Faculty of Nursing Midwifery and Health UTS (NMH) forms part of an international collaborative network which undertakes projects in support of the World Health Organization's programmes at national, regional and international levels. For further information visit: www.nmh.uts.edu.au/whocc/ ISF and WHO CC Research team: Juliet Willetts, John Daly, James Buchan, Michele Rumsey, Anna Gero, Stephanie Fletcher, Natasha Kuruppu CITATION Cite this report as: Gero, A., Willetts, J., Daly, J., Buchan, J., Rumsey, M., Fletcher, S. and Kuruppu, N. 2012. Background Review: Disaster Response System of Four Pacific Island Countries. Report prepared for NCCARF by the Institute for Sustainable Futures, and WHO Collaborating Centre, University of Technology, Sydney. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This project is funded by the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF) - an initiative of the Australian Government, established in November 2007 at Griffith University's Gold Coast Campus.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyclone Review Final
    COOK ISLANDS TROPICAL CYCLONES DREF REVIEW st (17th to 21 January 2011) REPORT DRAFT By:Daniel Bolanos Gonzalez (DMU IFRC Operations Coordinator) Ysabeau Rycx (IFRC Pacific Disaster Management Coordinator) 1 Table of contents 1. Background ..................................................................................................................... 4 2. Review process ............................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Methodology ............................................................................................................ 4 2.2 Preliminary review of secondary information ............................................................ 5 2.3 Field review .............................................................................................................. 5 2.4 Lesson Learned Workshop ...................................................................................... 5 3. Findings .......................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 From field visit and survey ........................................................................................ 6 3.1.1 Centralisation of decision making: ..................................................................... 6 3.1.2 . Difficulties of beneficiaries identification .......................................................... 6 3.1.3 Logistic constraints ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ROAP Deployments Infographic
    2004-PRESENT 42, 72, 78 14, 71, 85 37 45 events 50, 69, 81 18 4, 13, 21, 28, 38 30 90 OCHA ROAP deploys specialised humanitarian personnel to 15, 82 83 support efforts on the ground in response to a new or escalating 19, 60, 61, 88 humanitarian crises. Since 2004, ROAP deployed on 90 occasions 17, 40, 52, 58 75, 84 34, 39, 66, 89 to provide rapid and temporary reinforcement and ensure 59, 65, 70, 77 27, 31, 46 6 coordination takes place effectively and efficiently. 47, 53 64 63 79 1 62 67 20, 48, 54 55 57 1, 22, 26, 43, 76, 80 1, 3, 5 33 1 90 23 12 29 87 25 7, 8, 10, 41 9, 11 51, 74 16 32 35, 44, 49, 68 24, 56, 73 2, 36 86 01. Multiple countries Indian Ocean Tsunami Dec 2004 49. Vanuatu Cyclone Jasmine Feb 2012 50. Nepal Floods May 2012 02. Cook Islands Cyclone Percy Feb 2005 51. PNG Floods May 2012 03. Indonesia Nias Earthquake Mar 2005 52. Myanmar Rakhine Conflict Jun 2012 04. Pakistan, India South Asia Earthquake Oct 2005 53. Cambodia Floods Sep 2012 05. Indonesia Aceh Floods Dec 2005 54. Philippines Typhoon Bopha Dec 2012 06. Philippines Leyte Landslide Feb 2006 55. Palau Cyclone Bopha Dec 2012 07. Indonesia Mt. Merapi Volcano Apr 2006 56. Fiji Cyclone Eva Jun 2013 08. Indonesia Yogyakarta Earthquake May 2006 57. Marshall Islands Drought May 2013 09. Timor-Leste Unrest May 2006 58. Myanmar Cyclone Mahasan May 2013 10. Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Jul 2006 59.
    [Show full text]