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Timeline of Earth (Creation to Armageddon) Supplemented with L-Timeline.pdf at www.theorybin.com Copyright © 2021 by Steven C. Buren, Theorybin.com, [email protected] Watching World Events to recognize the End Times, is a Warning in Isaiah 30:8, Daniel 12:11 & Mark 13:37 A Year by Year event list, starting at Creation and ending at our Calendar Year 2054 Humans are not flawless, so verify any studies you find useful; get the latest version or ask the author. This document has a Left-side reference table of : Creation years (cy) --- (ma) Messiah's Age from birth --- BC/AD --- Talmud Calendar cy = Creation Years (Theorybin True Count) ma = Messiah Age Years (Theorybin True Count) BC/AD = Common Calendar Years (Exiguus 532AD & Ussher 1650AD) Tal = Talmud Calendar Years (Hillel - Jewish Talmud & Mishna 359AD) Book of Genesis Begins - Dividing waters above and under the firmament that was made cy 0000 ma 3841 BC 4004 Tal 0000 Creation of Earth & Adam & Eve (Genesis 1) Book of 1-Chronicles Begins - Covering families of Adam to David cy 0001 ma - 3840 BC 4003 Tal 0001 Why start with a zero? - - Often Asked Question cy 0002 ma - 3839 BC 4002 Tal 0002 An infant is one year of age after 12 months cy 0003 ma - 3838 BC 4001 Tal 0003 Note: To reduce confusion cy 0004 ma - 3837 BC 4000 Tal 0004 There are several columns to the right that do not cy 0005 ma - 3836 BC 3999 Tal 0005 show on the PDF printouts. BC/AD & Talmud cy 0006 ma - 3835 BC 3998 Tal 0006 unadjusted by Olympiads & Seleucid years, plus cy 0007 ma - 3834 BC 3997 Tal 0007 all the other sideline notes & expanded details cy 0008 ma - 3833 BC 3996 Tal 0008 & pointing to more references. This info may cy 0009 ma - 3832 BC 3995 Tal 0009 be useful to verify your specific area of studies. cy 0010 ma - 3831 BC 3994 Tal 0010 cy 0011 ma - 3830 BC 3993 Tal 0011 Ask author for more intricate details. cy 0012 ma - 3829 BC 3992 Tal 0012 cy 0013 ma - 3828 BC 3991 Tal 0013 cy 0014 ma - 3827 BC 3990 Tal 0014 359AD 185 yr error in Talmud Calendar cy 0015 ma - 3826 BC 3989 Tal 0015 Rabbi Hillel II developed Talmud calendar in the year 359AD cy 0016 ma - 3825 BC 3988 Tal 0016 Tal 4119 - his Talmud Calendar is used to preserve uniformity cy 0017 ma - 3824 BC 3987 Tal 0017 Talmud Calendar is Still in use today cy 0018 ma - 3823 BC 3986 Tal 0018 cy 0019 ma - 3822 BC 3985 Tal 0019 532AD 105 yr error in AD Calendar cy 0020 ma - 3821 BC 3984 Tal 0020 Asiguus (Exiguus) started the AD Calendar at 532AD counting cy 0021 ma - 3820 BC 3983 Tal 0021 back 111 yrs, then counted 105 Olympiads as 4 yrs each +1 cy 0022 ma - 3819 BC 3982 Tal 0022 Add 111 + 420 + 1 = 532 AD Calendar is Still in use today cy 0023 ma - 3818 BC 3981 Tal 0023 cy 0024 ma - 3817 BC 3980 Tal 0024 1650AD 186 yr error in BC Calendar cy 0025 ma - 3816 BC 3979 Tal 0025 In 1650AD, James Ussher made BC / AD Calculations cy 0026 ma - 3815 BC 3978 Tal 0026 He wrote a complete history of the world covering cy 0027 ma - 3814 BC 3977 Tal 0027 major events from 4004 BC the time of creation to 70 AD cy 0028 ma - 3813 BC 3976 Tal 0028 cy 0029 ma - 3812 BC 3975 Tal 0029 Ussher defined the Creation date at October 23, 4004 BC cy 0030 ma - 3811 BC 3974 Tal 0030 With Titus' destruction of Jerusalem Temple at 70 AD cy 0031 ma - 3810 BC 3973 Tal 0031 cy 0032 ma - 3809 BC 3972 Tal 0032 BC/AD numbers are the common chronology in error cy 0033 ma - 3808 BC 3971 Tal 0033 BC/AD Calendar is Still in use today cy 0034 ma - 3807 BC 3970 Tal 0034 BC year Errors are noted in the BC column, colored Gray cy 0035 ma - 3806 BC 3969 Tal 0035 © 2021 by Steven C. Buren 9/14/2021 - www.theorybin.com Page 1 of 118 cy 0036 ma - 3805 BC 3968 Tal 0036 cy 0037 ma - 3804 BC 3967 Tal 0037 cy 0038 ma - 3803 BC 3966 Tal 0038 cy 0039 ma - 3802 BC 3965 Tal 0039 One Example to deduce Errors in Ussher's BC/AD Calendar cy 0040 ma - 3801 BC 3964 Tal 0040 cy 0041 ma - 3800 BC 3963 Tal 0041 Ussher defined Messiah's birth in both 4 & 6 BC cy 0042 ma - 3799 BC 3962 Tal 0042 Ussher defined Destruction of Jerusalem Temple in 70 AD cy 0043 ma - 3798 BC 3961 Tal 0043 Current teachings Define these dates as Landmarks cy 0044 ma - 3797 BC 3960 Tal 0044 cy 0045 ma - 3796 BC 3959 Tal 0045 cy 0046 ma - 3795 BC 3958 Tal 0046 Re-calculated Dates cy 0047 ma - 3794 BC 3957 Tal 0047 cy 0048 ma - 3793 BC 3956 Tal 0048 Messiah was born 4th year of 187th Olympiad -Creation Year cy3841 cy 0049 ma - 3792 BC 3955 Tal 0049 All men to be taxed in their own city, and Mary brings cy 0050 ma - 3791 BC 3954 Tal 0050 forth her firstborn son (Luke 2:1-5, Antiq 18.1.1-2) cy 0051 ma - 3790 BC 3953 Tal 0051 cy 0052 ma - 3789 BC 3952 Tal 0052 Same yr Antony & Cleopatra died in Alexandria. cy 0053 ma - 3788 BC 3951 Tal 0053 (Antiq 15.5.1, 15.7.3) cy 0054 ma - 3787 BC 3950 Tal 0054 cy 0055 ma - 3786 BC 3949 Tal 0055 Titus Destroyed Temple in 2nd year of Caesar Vespasian cy3888 cy 0056 ma - 3785 BC 3948 Tal 0056 On 1st year of 197th Olympiad (Wars 5.13.6, 6.4.8) cy 0057 ma - 3784 BC 3947 Tal 0057 cy 0058 ma - 3783 BC 3946 Tal 0058 Olympiad 187 to 197 is 10 Olympiads cy 0059 ma - 3782 BC 3945 Tal 0059 Olympiads were 5 years - commonly counted as 4 years cy 0060 ma - 3781 BC 3944 Tal 0060 10 Olympiads times 5 years equal 50 years cy 0061 ma - 3780 BC 3943 Tal 0061 cy 0062 ma - 3779 BC 3942 Tal 0062 Messiah born 4th year - - Subtract 3 from 50 = 47 AD cy 0063 ma - 3778 BC 3941 Tal 0063 Creation Years cy3888 - cy3841 = 47 years cy 0064 ma - 3777 BC 3940 Tal 0064 cy 0065 ma - 3776 BC 3939 Tal 0065 Temple Destroyed in 47AD cy 0066 ma - 3775 BC 3938 Tal 0066 cy 0067 ma - 3774 BC 3937 Tal 0067 For those who insist that Olympiads were 4 year spans, cy 0068 ma - 3773 BC 3936 Tal 0068 Oly 187 to 197 X 4 = 40 years -minus 3 = 37 years cy 0069 ma - 3772 BC 3935 Tal 0069 cy 0070 ma - 3771 BC 3934 Tal 0070 See Pages 73 to 78 for Details ** Julius Caesar to end of Josephus cy 0071 ma - 3770 BC 3933 Tal 0071 cy 0072 ma - 3769 BC 3932 Tal 0072 cy 0073 ma - 3768 BC 3931 Tal 0073 cy 0074 ma - 3767 BC 3930 Tal 0074 cy 0075 ma - 3766 BC 3929 Tal 0075 cy 0076 ma - 3765 BC 3928 Tal 0076 cy 0077 ma - 3764 BC 3927 Tal 0077 cy 0078 ma - 3763 BC 3926 Tal 0078 cy 0079 ma - 3762 BC 3925 Tal 0079 cy 0080 ma - 3761 BC 3924 Tal 0080 cy 0081 ma - 3760 BC 3923 Tal 0081 cy 0082 ma - 3759 BC 3922 Tal 0082 cy 0083 ma - 3758 BC 3921 Tal 0083 cy 0084 ma - 3757 BC 3920 Tal 0084 cy 0085 ma - 3756 BC 3919 Tal 0085 cy 0086 ma - 3755 BC 3918 Tal 0086 cy 0087 ma - 3754 BC 3917 Tal 0087 cy 0088 ma - 3753 BC 3916 Tal 0088 cy 0089 ma - 3752 BC 3915 Tal 0089 cy 0090 ma - 3751 BC 3914 Tal 0090 cy 0091 ma - 3750 BC 3913 Tal 0091 cy 0092 ma - 3749 BC 3912 Tal 0092 cy 0093 ma - 3748 BC 3911 Tal 0093 © 2021 by Steven C. Buren 9/14/2021 - www.theorybin.com Page 2 of 118 cy 0094 ma - 3747 BC 3910 Tal 0094 cy 0095 ma - 3746 BC 3909 Tal 0095 cy 0096 ma - 3745 BC 3908 Tal 0096 cy 0097 ma - 3744 BC 3907 Tal 0097 cy 0098 ma - 3743 BC 3906 Tal 0098 cy 0099 ma - 3742 BC 3905 Tal 0099 cy 0100 ma - 3741 BC 3904 Tal 0100 cy 0101 ma - 3740 BC 3903 Tal 0101 cy 0102 ma - 3739 BC 3902 Tal 0102 cy 0103 ma - 3738 BC 3901 Tal 0103 cy 0104 ma - 3737 BC 3900 Tal 0104 cy 0105 ma - 3736 BC 3899 Tal 0105 cy 0106 ma - 3735 BC 3898 Tal 0106 cy 0107 ma - 3734 BC 3897 Tal 0107 cy 0108 ma - 3733 BC 3896 Tal 0108 cy 0109 ma - 3732 BC 3895 Tal 0109 cy 0110 ma - 3731 BC 3894 Tal 0110 cy 0111 ma - 3730 BC 3893 Tal 0111 cy 0112 ma - 3729 BC 3892 Tal 0112 cy 0113 ma - 3728 BC 3891 Tal 0113 cy 0114 ma - 3727 BC 3890 Tal 0114 cy 0115 ma - 3726 BC 3889 Tal 0115 cy 0116 ma - 3725 BC 3888 Tal 0116 cy 0117 ma - 3724 BC 3887 Tal 0117 cy 0118 ma - 3723 BC 3886 Tal 0118 cy 0119 ma - 3722 BC 3885 Tal 0119 cy 0120 ma - 3721 BC 3884 Tal 0120 cy 0121 ma - 3720 BC 3883 Tal 0121 cy 0122 ma - 3719 BC 3882 Tal 0122 cy 0123 ma - 3718 BC 3881 Tal 0123 cy 0124 ma - 3717 BC 3880 Tal 0124 cy 0125 ma - 3716 BC 3879 Tal 0125 cy 0126 ma - 3715 BC 3878 Tal 0126 cy 0127 ma - 3714 BC 3877 Tal 0127 cy 0128 ma - 3713 BC 3876 Tal 0128 cy 0129 ma - 3712 BC 3875 Tal 0129 cy 0130 ma - 3711 BC 3874 Tal 0130 Adam was 130 when Seth was born (Genesis 5:3) cy 0131 ma - 3710 BC 3873 Tal 0131 Seth was in the likeness of Adam cy 0132 ma - 3709 BC 3872 Tal 0132 cy 0133 ma - 3708 BC 3871 Tal 0133 cy 0134 ma - 3707 BC 3870 Tal 0134 cy 0135 ma - 3706 BC 3869 Tal 0135 cy 0136 ma - 3705 BC 3868 Tal 0136 cy 0137 ma - 3704 BC 3867 Tal 0137 cy 0138 ma - 3703 BC 3866 Tal 0138 cy 0139 ma - 3702 BC 3865 Tal 0139 cy 0140 ma - 3701 BC 3864 Tal 0140 cy 0141 ma - 3700 BC 3863 Tal 0141 cy 0142 ma - 3699 BC 3862 Tal 0142 cy 0143 ma - 3698 BC 3861 Tal 0143 cy 0144 ma - 3697 BC 3860 Tal 0144 cy 0145 ma - 3696 BC 3859 Tal 0145 cy 0146 ma - 3695 BC 3858 Tal 0146 cy 0147 ma - 3694 BC 3857 Tal 0147 cy 0148 ma - 3693 BC 3856 Tal 0148 cy 0149 ma - 3692 BC 3855 Tal 0149 cy 0150 ma - 3691 BC 3854 Tal 0150 © 2021 by Steven C.
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    Mayo. Royal DYVtasties revised by (V\ga E. Ca{viV\ 20:1..2 Kaan Calakmul 1 Calakmull YUKNOOM CH'EEN I (?) Glyphic spelling: yu[ku]-no-ma[CH'E:N?]-na K'ALTUUN HIX (ca. AD 520-546?) Glyphic spelling: TU:N-K'AB-HIX (,Bound-Stone Jaguar') Also known as: Cu lx, Ku Ix Wife: Lady Ek' Naah (,Star House') SKY WITNESS (ca. AD 561-572) Glyphic spelling: (u)-?-[?-CHAN] YAX YOPAAT (AD 572-579) Glyphic spelling: YAX-YOPAAT? SCROLL SERPENT (AD 579-611?) Glyphic spelling: u-[?]CHAN ('? of the Snake') Also known as: Uneh Chan Accession: 2 September 579 (9.7.5.14.17 11 Kaban 10 Ch'en) Wife: Lady Scroll-in-hand? YUKNOOM Tt' CHAN (ca. AD 619?) Glyphic spelling: yu-ku-no-ma TI-CHAN-na Also known as: Yuknoom Chan TAJOOM UK'AB K'AHK' (AD 622-630) Glyphic spelling: ta-jo-ma u-K'AB-K'AHK' ('? Fiery Hand') Also known as: Ta Batz' Accession: 28 March 622 (9.9.9.0.5 11 Chikchan 3 Wo) Death: 1 October 630 (9.9.17.11 .1 4 131x 12 Sak) YUKNOOM HEAD (AD 630-636) Glyphic spelling: yu[ku](noom)-?-IL Also known as: Cauac Head Monuments: Stelae 76 & 78 2 Calakmulll YUKNOOM THE GREAT (AD 363-686) Glyphic spelling: yu-ku-no-ma CH'E:N?-na Also known as: Ruler 3/4, Yuknom Ch'en Birth: 11 September 600 (9.8.7.2.17 8 Kaban 5 Yax) Accession: 28 April 636 (9.10.3.5.10 8 Ok 18 Sip) Monuments: Stelae 9, 13, 30?, 31 , 32?, 33, 34?, 35, 36, 37?, 75, 77?, 79, 85?, 86, 87?, 93 & 94 YUKNOOM YICH'AAK K'AHK' (AD 686-695?) Glyphic spelling: yu[ku](noom)-[yi]ICH'A:K-ki-K'AHK' ('? Claw of Fire') Also known as: Jaguar Paw Smoke, Jaguar Paw Birth: 6 October 649 (9.10.16.16.19 3 Kawak 2 Keh) Accession: 3 April 686 (9.12.13.17.7 6 Manik' 5 Sip) Brother: Utzeh K'ab K'inich Monuments: Stelae 104, 105?, 115 & 116 YUKNOOM TOOK' K'AWIIL (ca.
  • THE CONQUEST of SAXONY AD 782–785 Charlemagne’S Defeat of Widukind of Westphalia

    THE CONQUEST of SAXONY AD 782–785 Charlemagne’S Defeat of Widukind of Westphalia

    THE CONQUEST OF SAXONY AD 782–785 Charlemagne’s defeat of Widukind of Westphalia DAVID NICOLLE ILLUSTRATED BY GRAHAM TURNER © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 271 THE CONQUEST OF SAXONY AD 782–785 Charlemagne’s defeat of Widukind of Westphalia DAVID NICOLLE ILLUSTRATED BY GRAHAM TURNER Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: FRANKS AND SAXONS 5 CHRONOLOGY 19 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 22 Carolingian commandersSaxon commanders OPPOSING FORCES 32 Carolingian forcesSaxon forces OPPOSING PLANS 42 Carolingian plansSaxon plans THE CAMPAIGN 46 Carolingian defeat in the Süntel Hills, AD 782The Saxon defeat AFTERMATH 79 A continuing struggleImpact on the SaxonsImpact on the Carolingians THE BATTLEFIELDS TODAY 91 FURTHER READING 93 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com The Carolingian kingdom and its neighbours, c. AD 782 N 1. Willebrord of Northumbria’s mission to 7. Southern provinces of the Lombard the Frisians (c. ad 690–739). Kingdom of Italy divided between the 2. Boniface of Wessex’s mission to the Duchy of Spoleto (nominally Papal) and Frisians and Hessians (c. AD 716–754). the Lombard Principality of Benevento). 3. Willehad of Northumbria’s mission to the 8. March of Friuli established in AD 776. Saxons (AD 780–789). 9. Against Lombard Kingdom of Italy in 4. Territory south of the Teutoburger Wald AD 773–74. KINGDOM lost by Franks to Saxons in AD 695, 10. Against rebel Lombard Duke of Friuli reconquered AD 722–804. later in AD 776. OF THE 5. Bavaria under Carolingian overlordship 11. Against Saragossa in AD 778. SCOTTISH KINGDOMS PICTS from AD 778.