Natural and Calendar Festivals in Medieval Slovenia
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Look to Future in Your Clubhouse Planning C L a S S I F I E D A
Pump For Sale—A Gould, size 5x8, triplex pump Selective WEED KILLERS with 7% H.P.—1150 R.P.M. Century motor. Rating 80 gals, per minute at 115 lbs. head. Aurora Deep LAWN SINOX for the control of clover and weeds Well Turbine with 25 H.P., Westinghouse motor. In bent greens, and crab grass In blue grass with- Rating 200 gals, per minute at 60 lbs. Address: out discoloration. Silver Lake Golf Club. 147th St. & 82nd, Orland WEEDONE for the control of Dandelion, Plantain Park. 111. and 8uckhorn In blue Grass areas; little discolora- Pro-Manager with excellent reputation as business tion. Weedone is the new 2,4-D Weed Ktller. builder, teacher, and executive wants to locate at Effective, inexpensive. Write for price* year-round private club; direct all activity golf and and directions. social, including supervision of greens if necessary- PAUL E. BURDETT Available on short notice. Address Ad. 807, % Seeds—Fertilizers—Golf Course Supplies Golfdom. P. O. Box 241, Lombard, Illinoia Pro and Wife would like small all-year-round club. At present in club for 5th summer season. Address Ad. 801, % Golfdom. Pro, 34 years of age; PGA member with 16 years of club experience as Pro and Manager, desires to Look To Future in Your make a connection with another club as Pro. Can furnish the best of references. Wife can also assist. Clubhouse Planning Address Ad. 802, % Golfdom. In new clubhouse planning, design Experienced Pro and Pro-Gknr. wants winter job : also seeks 1947 summer location. Age 32, war vet- and construct the heating plant, the eran. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/09/2021 07:17:43PM Via Free Access Chapter 1 the Cult of Saint Leonard at Zoutleeuw
Ruben Suykerbuyk - 9789004433106 Downloaded from Brill.com10/09/2021 07:17:43PM via free access Chapter 1 The Cult of Saint Leonard at Zoutleeuw Saint Leonard’s Altarpiece In July 1476, the churchwardens of Zoutleeuw gathered in a tavern to discuss commissioning an altarpiece dedicated to Saint Leonard. After their meeting, they placed an order in Brussels, and the work was finished in March 1478. The churchwardens again travelled to Brussels to settle the payment, and the retable was shipped to Zoutleeuw via Mechelen.1 The subject and the style, as well as the presence of Brussels quality marks on both the sculpture and the case of the oldest retable preserved in the Zoutleeuw church today (fig. 8), confirm that it is the very same one that was commissioned in 1476.2 Saint Leonard, the Christian hero of the altarpiece, lived in Merovingian France around the year 500. His hagiography identi- fies his parents as courtiers to King Clovis and states that he had been baptized and instructed in Christian faith by Saint Remigius, archbishop of Reims. Leonard quickly won Clovis’ goodwill, and was granted many favors by him. Not only was he allowed to free the pris- oners he visited, he was also offered a bishopric. However, preferring solitude and prayer he refused the honor and instead went to live in a forest near Limoges, where he preached and worked miracles. One of these wonders involved the pregnant queen, who had joined her husband on a hunting party in the woods and was suddenly seized by labor pains. Leonard prayed on her behalf for safe delivery. -
FURTHER THOUGHTS on the SYMBOLIC ORIENTATION of ST HELENA's CHURCH by R.W.E
Rep. Lundy Field Soc. 45 FURTHER THOUGHTS ON THE SYMBOLIC ORIENTATION OF ST HELENA'S CHURCH By R.W.E. FARRAH 4, Railway Cottages, Long Marton, Appleby, Cumbria CA16 6BY INTRODUCTION The publication of my first paper (Farrah 1992) elicited a prompt response and a productive correspondence from Myrtle Temstrom (Temstrom 1993). This highlighted a number of errors in my original paper which were subsequently corrected and presented (Farrah 1994) together with an apology to Temstrom for assuming that her date for the consecration of the church, given in her book, A Lundy Album, was incorrect (Farrah 1992,82). This publication was in fact the first time the date of the consecration had. been corrected to June 17th. My sources for supposing the 7th June 1897 to be correct were a newspaper cutting of an account of the dedication of the church supplied by Joy Slocombe, Curator of the Ilfracombe Museum and taken from The 1/jracombe Chronicle, Loyd (1925,43), and an article on the 75th Anniversary Service in Vol.9 of the Illustrated Lundy News and Landmark Journal. With these various sources agreeing to 7th June 1897, I had wrongly assumed Temstrom's date to be incorrect. It seems likely, as Temstrom suggests, that the error first occurred in the 1/jracombe Chronicle, 'possibly by typographic ommission of a digit' (Temstrom 1993,56) and was then subsequently duplicated. With so many of the major reference works giving the incorrect date, it is an error which is likely to occur again, as indeed it has in one recently published book (Lamplugh 1993,75). -
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St. Ambrose and the Architecture of the Churches of Northern Italy : Ecclesiastical Architecture As a Function of Liturgy
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2008 St. Ambrose and the architecture of the churches of northern Italy : ecclesiastical architecture as a function of liturgy. Sylvia Crenshaw Schneider 1948- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Schneider, Sylvia Crenshaw 1948-, "St. Ambrose and the architecture of the churches of northern Italy : ecclesiastical architecture as a function of liturgy." (2008). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1275. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1275 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ST. AMBROSE AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE CHURCHES OF NORTHERN ITALY: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE AS A FUNCTION OF LITURGY By Sylvia Crenshaw Schneider B.A., University of Missouri, 1970 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Art History University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky December 2008 Copyright 2008 by Sylvia A. Schneider All rights reserved ST. AMBROSE AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE CHURCHES OF NORTHERN ITALY: ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE AS A FUNCTION OF LITURGY By Sylvia Crenshaw Schneider B. A., University of Missouri, 1970 A Thesis Approved on November 22, 2008 By the following Thesis Committee: ____________________________________________ Dr. -
Alignment and Location of Medieval Rural Churches
ASPECTS OF THE ALIGNMENT AND LOCATION OF MEDIEVAL RURAL CHURCHES by Ian David Hinton being a Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of History, University of East Anglia August 2010 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on the condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with the author and that no quotation from the thesis, nor any information derived therefrom, may be published without the author’s prior, written consent St Mary’s and St Lawrence’s, South Walsham, Norfolk - two churches in the same churchyard, but aligned 10° differently ABSTRACT This thesis explores the alignment of medieval rural churches and discusses whether their differing alignments have any specific meaning. It also examines the location of rural church sites and the chronology of church creation in relation to the process of settlement nucleation, the topography of church sites and their possible reuse. A survey of almost 2000 rural medieval churches provides the basis for this study. Part I provides a broad context for the detailed consideration of the results of the survey and their significance. It summarises earlier church alignment studies and the issues that they raise; the practice of alignment more generally; studies of the rural church and its place in the landscape; and earlier studies of medieval rural settlement. Part II describes the survey methodology and its basic results, applies the results to the theories advanced in earlier studies and evaluates them in the light of this new evidence. Part III discusses and analyses two significant variations which have been uncovered: the clear pattern of spatial variation in church alignment between the east and the west of the country, and the fact that between two and three times as many churches were built on east-facing slopes as on west-facing slopes. -
Report Guide AGENCY OVERVIEW Date: 11/30/2020 601 Department of Commerce Time: 13:43:30
Return to Report Guide AGENCY OVERVIEW Date: 11/30/2020 601 Department of Commerce Time: 13:43:30 Statutory Authority North Dakota Century Code Chapters 10-30.5, 54-34.3, 54-34.4, 54-44.5, 54-60, 54-62. Agency Description The North Dakota Department of Commerce has four legislatively created divisions: Community Services, Economic Development & Finance, Tourism and Workforce Development and a Director of Initiatives that work together with our stakeholders to expand and diversify the economy of North Dakota, support community development, raise awareness of North Dakota state brand/image in the national and international ecosystems and provide services to low income people. Our challenge is to make North Dakota a better place to live, work, do business and play, for all people that choose to make North Dakota their home which, in turn, will entice non-residents to consider becoming North Dakotans. Agency Mission Statement • The Department of Commerce’s Mission is to be the lead agency responsible for attracting, retaining and expanding wealth in North Dakota. • The Department of Commerce’s Purpose Empower people, improve lives and inspire success. • The Department of Commerce’s Values are Courage, Curiosity, Humility and Gratitude. Agency Performance Measures The North Dakota Department of Commerce has individual, team, division, agency and statewide performance measures. The department works diligently to create a line of sight for all employees to connect their individual and programmatic measures to the North Dakota Economic Development Strategic Plan. This plan identifies major goals and performance measures. And was vetted with a variety of stakeholders, including the ND Economic Development Foundation. -
Datering Af Handelspladsen Kaupang, Norge
Nationalmuseets Naturvidenskabelige Undersøgelser Datering af handelspladsen Kaupang, Norge. Vikingetidens ‘Sciringesheal’. Dendrokronologisk datering The dating of the trading center Kaupang, Norway. The Viking ‘Sciringesheal’. Tree-ring dating af Niels Bonde NNU rapport 9 2001 NNU Rapport 9 • 2001 2 Indhold / Contents Oversigt ss. 4-9 s. 5 Materiale fra 1967 s. 6 Materiale fra 1970 s. 7 Materiale fra 2000 s. 9 Sammenfatning Survey ss. 10-15 s. 11 Material from 1967 s. 12 Material from 1970 s. 13 Material from 2000 s. 15 Synthesis Henvisninger / References s. 16 Katalog / Catalogue (in English) ss. 17-26 s. 17 Dated samples s. 25 Nondated samples ..om dendrokronologiske undersøgelser ss. 28-29 Illustrationer s. 3 Figur 1: Dateringsdiagram ordnet efter udgravningsår og anlæg. Figure 1: Bar-diagram arranged according to year of excavation and structure. s. 24 Figur 2: Dateringsdiagram ordnet efter fældningsår. Figure 2: Bar-diagram arranged according to year of felling. Tabeller s. 4 Tabel 1. Synkroniseringsværdier (t-værdier). Absolut datering af årringskurverne for prøverne N0639019 og N0639029 samt den beregnede middelkurve. Table 1. Correlation values (t-values). Absolute dating of the tree-ring curves for samples N0639019 and N0639029, and the calculated mean curve. s. 9 Tabel 2. Kaupang. Synkroniseringsværdier (t-værdier). Absolut datering af den nye middelkurve for Kaupang. Table 2. Kaupang. Correlation values (t-values). Absolute dating of the new mean curve. vedlagt Tabel 3. Kaupang. Synkroniseringsværdier (t-værdier). Relativ -
Solar Activity Around AD 775 from Aurorae and Radiocarbon
Astron. Nachr. / AN 999, No.88, 789–812 (2011) / DOI please set DOI! Solar activity around AD 775 from aurorae and radiocarbon R. Neuhauser¨ 1 ⋆ and D.L. Neuhauser¨ 2 1 Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universit¨ats-Sternwarte, FSU Jena, Schillerg¨aßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany 2 Schillbachstraße 42, 07743 Jena, Germany Received Nov 2014, accepted 27 Feb 2015 Published online Key words AD 775 – solar activity – aurorae – sunspots – radiocarbon – history of astronomy A large variation in 14C around AD 775 has been considered to be caused by one or more solar super-flares within one year. We critically review all known aurora reports from Europe as well as the Near, Middle, and Far East from AD 731 to 825 and find 39 likely true aurorae plus four more potential aurorae and 24 other reports about halos, meteors, thunderstorms etc., which were previously misinterpreted as aurorae or misdated; we assign probabilities for all events according to five aurora criteria. We find very likely true aurorae in AD 743, 745, 762, 765, 772, 773, 793, 796, 807, and 817. There were two aurorae in the early 770s observed near Amida (now Diyarbakır in Turkey near the Turkish-Syrian border), which were not only red, but also green-yellow – being at a relatively low geomagnetic latidude, they indicate a relatively strong solar storm. However, it cannot be argued that those aurorae (geomagnetical latitude 43 to 50◦, considering five different reconstructions of the geomagnetic pole) could be connected to one or more solar super-flares causing the 14C increase around AD 775: There are several reports about low- to mid-latitude aurorae at 32 to 44◦ geomagnetical latitude in China and Iraq; some of them were likely observed (quasi-)simultaneously in two of three areas (Europe, Byzantium/Arabia, East Asia), one lasted several nights, and some indicate a particulary strong geomagnetic storm (red colour and dynamics), namely in AD 745, 762, 793, 807, and 817 – always without 14C peaks. -
Maya Royal Dynasties
Mayo. Royal DYVtasties revised by (V\ga E. Ca{viV\ 20:1..2 Kaan Calakmul 1 Calakmull YUKNOOM CH'EEN I (?) Glyphic spelling: yu[ku]-no-ma[CH'E:N?]-na K'ALTUUN HIX (ca. AD 520-546?) Glyphic spelling: TU:N-K'AB-HIX (,Bound-Stone Jaguar') Also known as: Cu lx, Ku Ix Wife: Lady Ek' Naah (,Star House') SKY WITNESS (ca. AD 561-572) Glyphic spelling: (u)-?-[?-CHAN] YAX YOPAAT (AD 572-579) Glyphic spelling: YAX-YOPAAT? SCROLL SERPENT (AD 579-611?) Glyphic spelling: u-[?]CHAN ('? of the Snake') Also known as: Uneh Chan Accession: 2 September 579 (9.7.5.14.17 11 Kaban 10 Ch'en) Wife: Lady Scroll-in-hand? YUKNOOM Tt' CHAN (ca. AD 619?) Glyphic spelling: yu-ku-no-ma TI-CHAN-na Also known as: Yuknoom Chan TAJOOM UK'AB K'AHK' (AD 622-630) Glyphic spelling: ta-jo-ma u-K'AB-K'AHK' ('? Fiery Hand') Also known as: Ta Batz' Accession: 28 March 622 (9.9.9.0.5 11 Chikchan 3 Wo) Death: 1 October 630 (9.9.17.11 .1 4 131x 12 Sak) YUKNOOM HEAD (AD 630-636) Glyphic spelling: yu[ku](noom)-?-IL Also known as: Cauac Head Monuments: Stelae 76 & 78 2 Calakmulll YUKNOOM THE GREAT (AD 363-686) Glyphic spelling: yu-ku-no-ma CH'E:N?-na Also known as: Ruler 3/4, Yuknom Ch'en Birth: 11 September 600 (9.8.7.2.17 8 Kaban 5 Yax) Accession: 28 April 636 (9.10.3.5.10 8 Ok 18 Sip) Monuments: Stelae 9, 13, 30?, 31 , 32?, 33, 34?, 35, 36, 37?, 75, 77?, 79, 85?, 86, 87?, 93 & 94 YUKNOOM YICH'AAK K'AHK' (AD 686-695?) Glyphic spelling: yu[ku](noom)-[yi]ICH'A:K-ki-K'AHK' ('? Claw of Fire') Also known as: Jaguar Paw Smoke, Jaguar Paw Birth: 6 October 649 (9.10.16.16.19 3 Kawak 2 Keh) Accession: 3 April 686 (9.12.13.17.7 6 Manik' 5 Sip) Brother: Utzeh K'ab K'inich Monuments: Stelae 104, 105?, 115 & 116 YUKNOOM TOOK' K'AWIIL (ca. -
THE CONQUEST of SAXONY AD 782–785 Charlemagne’S Defeat of Widukind of Westphalia
THE CONQUEST OF SAXONY AD 782–785 Charlemagne’s defeat of Widukind of Westphalia DAVID NICOLLE ILLUSTRATED BY GRAHAM TURNER © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 271 THE CONQUEST OF SAXONY AD 782–785 Charlemagne’s defeat of Widukind of Westphalia DAVID NICOLLE ILLUSTRATED BY GRAHAM TURNER Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: FRANKS AND SAXONS 5 CHRONOLOGY 19 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 22 Carolingian commandersSaxon commanders OPPOSING FORCES 32 Carolingian forcesSaxon forces OPPOSING PLANS 42 Carolingian plansSaxon plans THE CAMPAIGN 46 Carolingian defeat in the Süntel Hills, AD 782The Saxon defeat AFTERMATH 79 A continuing struggleImpact on the SaxonsImpact on the Carolingians THE BATTLEFIELDS TODAY 91 FURTHER READING 93 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com The Carolingian kingdom and its neighbours, c. AD 782 N 1. Willebrord of Northumbria’s mission to 7. Southern provinces of the Lombard the Frisians (c. ad 690–739). Kingdom of Italy divided between the 2. Boniface of Wessex’s mission to the Duchy of Spoleto (nominally Papal) and Frisians and Hessians (c. AD 716–754). the Lombard Principality of Benevento). 3. Willehad of Northumbria’s mission to the 8. March of Friuli established in AD 776. Saxons (AD 780–789). 9. Against Lombard Kingdom of Italy in 4. Territory south of the Teutoburger Wald AD 773–74. KINGDOM lost by Franks to Saxons in AD 695, 10. Against rebel Lombard Duke of Friuli reconquered AD 722–804. later in AD 776. OF THE 5. Bavaria under Carolingian overlordship 11. Against Saragossa in AD 778. SCOTTISH KINGDOMS PICTS from AD 778. -
MATIONS, Coj'ît.Jnica Tod to Council and Jabbers Cf Tho League, N/2 0109
LEAGUE 0? MATIONS, COj'ît.jnica tod to Council and_ 0.388.H,176.1923.1. jabbers cf tho league, Geneva, June 4th, 1923, n/2 0109/ 2 fi 709 1/28621/26709 EüNGAHIAN-SPEAKING GRESi: OATOOLIG MINORITES IN RCUMAFIA. Note by the Secretary-Generals In accordance with the Council1a Resolution of June 27tli, 1921, tho Secretary-General forwarded to the Rouir.auian Government on March 17 th, 1923, for- its oh nervations, a cony of a petition dated January 31st, 1923, from the Greek- Catholic Hungarians’ General Committee, with regard to the situation of Hungarian-speaking Greek Catholics in Roumania, «l>his petition had been forwarded to the Secretariat hy the Hungarian Society of Foreign Affairs, At the request of the Roumanian Government, the President of the Council extended for one month the period of two months fixed in the Resolution of June 27th,1921, within which observations on this petition might be submitted. The Secretary-General has received a note, dated May 25th, 1025, from the Roumanian Minister for foreign Affaire^ for-war ding a Memorandum containing-the Roumanian Government1s observations on the petition„ The Secret ary-General has the honour to communicate herewith these documents for the information of tho Members of the Council and of the league, -1- I, PETITION TïïB G T ^ K CATHOLIC HUNGARIANS' ÇL±COîÏÏjTTTEE^ Budapest, 31st January, 1923» Sir, The Greek Catholic Hungarians General Co u t itt.ee/.Budapest VII. Hottonbiller utoa 5/3./ through the medium of the Hungarian Society of Foreign Affairs which is a member of the Union of the League of Nations presents the following request which it believes to belong to the jurisdiction of the League of Nations: Acting upon the repeated request of the Greek Catholic Hungarians, the Holy See founded on June the dth, 1912 the Greek Catholic Bishopric and Diocese of H&^dudorog.