Into the Salt

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Into the Salt INTO THE SALT 36 Spring 2014 BIMINI’S GIANT BONEFISH Affordable, close, amazing. Story & photographs by GREG THOMAS FlyRod&Reel 37 INTO THE SALT DON’T THINK HEMINGWAY REALLY CARED ABOUT A QUIET What was there were the biggest bonefi sh I’ve ever seen. I’m not Iplace to write when he spent consecutive years on Bimini, back a worldly bonefi sh traveler, but I have chased them in the Keys and in 1935 and 1936, although he did pen To Have and Have Not during Belize, and on other Bahamian islands, and these were an entirely that time. Instead, I think he moved to Bimini different fi sh. For instance, during our fi rst full day at the Sands, for the same reason the rest of us would— Santella and I climbed onto a flats skiff with local for an excuse to do nothing but fi sh. guide Eagle Eye Fred, while Deeter and Smock I formed that opinion over four short teamed up with another well known guide, days in February 2013, when I joined Bonefi sh Ebbie. Literally, in fi ve minutes we writer Chris Santella, and editors Kirk were poling across a giant, rectangular fl at Deeter (Trout Magazine) and Chuck that divides North Bimini Island from South Smock (Cabela’s O u t fi t t e r J o u r n a l ), and Bimini Island and it wasn’t long before we tested a lodging and fishing operation were throwing at bones. After Santella and called Bimini Sands Resort. I each landed four-pound bonefi sh Eagle Bimini Sands rests just 55 miles from Eye said, “Big bone, right there, back out Miami, but it might as well be 5,000 miles of the water, tailing.” away when comparing the laid-back and Santella stepped to the bow and modest island to blingsville. Bimini is not launched a half-dozen casts at that fi sh, luxe, that’s for sure, which is part of the which was practically beaching itself, its reason why I immediately fell in love with nose buried in the mud, the upper half of its it. Not that I should have been surprised. body completely out of the water. Unfortunately, one of Santel- Deeter arrived two days prior to my visit to scuba-dive. When I la’s casts nearly whacked the fi sh on the head and it departed quickly, shook his hand at the resort he looked me in the eyes and said, leaving a big wake and a broken dream behind. After a few seconds “You’re not going to believe what’s here.” of silence Santella chuckled and said, “Well, I messed that up.” 38 Spring 2014 No worries. After landing a couple more bones and blow- Next up was a flat on the southeast side of South Bimini, ing a couple more shots at six- to seven-pounders—yes, six- to where Santella, Deeter and I talked Smock into dropping us seven-pounders—we raced through a cut in the north island off for a two-mile wadefish. We didn’t find many fish on that and arrived on an outside flat swarming with bonefish. These flat, but the ones we saw were big. I continued pulling flies weren’t the giants we’d found on the inside flat, but school- away from good fish, but Deeter, who has plenty of bonefish boys running in a pack of 30 that seemed too nervous to give experience under his belt, put the metal into a good one and us any solid shots. We cast repeatedly at the fish but they just then hung on, hoping his fish wouldn’t peel all the backing weren’t in the taking mood, and they finally disappeared in from his reel. A few minutes later he and Santella were admir- the mangroves. ing a seven-pounder. Soon we headed back to the inside flat and as we were That evening we took in a couple of rum drinks at Mack- running I said, “Any permit around here?” Eagle Eye cut the ey’s Sand Bar before Deeter and Smock headed back to their engine and said, “Right here, on this deeper flat, on the right condo. Santella and I decided to take one more crack at South stage of the tide, they always here. Keep your eyes open.” Bimini’s bonefish. Shortly after, we found a place to access a The permit never showed, but more big tailing bones did. beach and had just started wading a flat when Santella spot- Unfortunately, Santella and I were still working out our kinks ted a half-dozen fish headed our way. I couldn’t pick them out, when the fishing ended and we hit the resort. so he cast and a moment later all his line was headed for the The following day we climbed aboard a larger boat and headed Bonefish Packages at Bimini Sands to the bluewater fishing grounds, which begin In 2013, Bimini Sands started a fly-fishing program that provides just a couple hundred anglers lodging, fully guided fly-fishing (plus all the gear and flies), three yards in front of the full meals a day, plus free drinks (yes, that means cocktails) at the resort Sands, and trolled for and at Mackey’s Sand Bar, all for as little as $430 a day, with a minimum wahoo and whatever three-night stay. Anglers can fly to Bimini from a variety of locations, else might bite. We also including Miami and Fort Lauderdale. From Fort Lauderdale, Bimini is a dropped lighter lines to the bottom and caught short 20- to 25-minute flight. a variety of snapper and For reservations contact Bimini Sands at [email protected]; other reef fish. When call 800-737-1007; visit their Web site at www.biminisands.com we hit the dock late that { } afternoon we offloaded three big wahoo, all in the 25- to 35-pound range. They were deep Atlantic. A few minutes later he brought a nice four- or delivered quickly to the Bimini Twist restaurant and sushi five-pound bonefish to hand and then gently released it over bar, which rests just a couple miles away from the Sands, the white sand. reachable over dirt road by the island’s preferred vehicle, Santella said, “It’s pretty amazing to have a drink and then the golf cart. We enjoyed a great meal of wahoo, octopus just wade out on a flat, at some random spot, and find bonefish and conch, and then returned to the resort and turned in, right there.” I agreed, but was becoming less surprised each ready for our final day on the water. time we did so—on the first night of our trip I’d jumped in at an access, spotted a tailing bone in the mangroves, and five HE FOLLOWING MORNING WE MANNED A SMALL minutes later had that five-pounder at my feet. Tskiff and headed to the flats on our own, where we wade- Probably there are other places that offer this style of fished and stalked numerous tailing bones, just across the bonefishing, with equally large fish wound into the equa- channel from Alice Town, the north island’s only settlement tion, but maybe I’m wrong. I can say this: Bimini is a special and, again, just five minutes from the Sands. Santella hooked place for the bonefisherman, even 80 years after Hemingway and landed a solid bone, but I failed miserably, blowing one “discovered” it, and it changed me a little. Now, whenever great opportunity after the next, including a shot at a fish that I hear the phrase, “When I die I want to go to heaven,” my might have weighed eight pounds. An hour later, when a big train of thought stops and I say to myself, “I don’t want to lemon shark slowly swam across the flat, its dorsal carving the die and go anywhere. I want to keep living for a long time surface, I turned to Santella and said, “We should probably go.” and move to Bimini.” FlyRod&Reel 39 INTO THE SALT 40 Spring 2014 WE WERE VERY LUCKY Life lessons learned off Glover’s Reef, Belize. Story & photographs by BRIAN IRWIN LOYD NUNEZ IS A QUIET GUIDE . THE 46-YEAR-OLD Garifuna man directs mostly by discreet hand Lgestures and forced whispers. He’s never been to New York, but wears a shirt that declares, “Brooklyn: Only the Strong Survive.” He has an enigmatic smile and rough, work-hardened hands. He’s guided for bonefish, tarpon and permit off the coast of central Belize for 22 years, and knows the coral isles that make up the Great Barrier and Glover’s reefs well. Because he was raised on them. FlyRod&Reel 41 INTO THE SALT Nunez spent most of his youth on South Water Cay, 15 of coral that surrounds more than 160 square miles of shallow acres of coral with no running water or power (even today). turquoise water. The water thins to skinny as it approaches South Water Cay is part of Belize’s Great Barrier Reef, the the eastern edge of the reef, where a fi n of jagged coral runs second largest in the world. The cay and its surrounding isles the length of the reef. It’s only exposed above water for a few are skirted with shallow fl ats, often carpeted with turtle grass. miles, allowing it to generate four idyllic, remote islands that Some have deep coves that hold pods of resident tarpon.
Recommended publications
  • Marina Status: Open with Exceptions
    LATEST COVID-19 INFORMATION BRILAND CLUB MARINA HARBOUR ISLAND, THE BAHAMAS UPDATED AUGUST 6, 2021 MARINA STATUS: OPEN WITH EXCEPTIONS Effective Friday, August 6, 2021, those persons applying for a travel health visa to enter The Bahamas or travel within The Bahamas will be subjected to the following new testing requirements: Entering The Bahamas Vaccinated Travelers All fully vaccinated travelers wishing to enter The Bahamas will now be required to obtain a COVID-19 test (Rapid Antigen Test or PCR), with a negative result, within five days of arrival in The Bahamas. Unvaccinated Travelers There are no changes to the testing requirements for unvaccinated persons wishing to enter The Bahamas. All persons, who are 12 years and older and who are unvaccinated, will still be required to obtain a PCR test taken within five days of arrival in The Bahamas. Children and Infants All children, between the ages of 2 and 11, wishing to enter The Bahamas will now be required to obtain a COVID-19 test (Rapid Antigen Test or PCR), with a negative result, within five days of arrival in The Bahamas. All children, under the age of 2, are exempt from any testing requirements. Once in possession of a negative COVID-19 RT-PCR test and proof of full vaccination, all travelers will then be required to apply for a Bahamas Health Travel Visa at travel.gov.bs (click on the International Tab) where the required test must be uploaded. LATEST COVID-19 INFORMATION BRILAND CLUB MARINA HARBOUR ISLAND, THE BAHAMAS UPDATED AUGUST 6, 2021 Traveling within The Bahamas Vaccinated Travelers All fully vaccinated travelers wishing to travel within The Bahamas, will now be required to obtain a COVID-19 test (Rapid Antigen Test or PCR), with a negative result, within five days of the travel date from the following islands: New Providence, Grand Bahama, Bimini, Exuma, Abaco and North and South Eleuthera, including Harbour Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Mapping and Coral Reef Assessments for Hogsty Reef, Little Inagua, and Great Inagua, Bahamas
    Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Publication # 7 Front cover: Researchers at work conducting benthic and fish assessments. Photos by Ken Marks, Phil Renaud and Amanda Williams. Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation 8181 Professional Place Landover, MD, 20785 USA Philip G. Renaud, Executive Director http://www.livingoceansfoundation.org All research was performed under a permit obtained from the Bahamas National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) (ref #18/27, 8 December, 2011). No animals were killed or injured during the execution of the project, and no injured or dead marine mammals or turtles were observed. No oil spills occurred from the M/Y Golden Shadow or any of the support vessels, and oil slicks were not observed. The information in this Report summarizes the outcomes of the research conducted during the August, 2011 research mission to Hogsty Reef, Great Inagua and Little Inagua. Information presented in the report includes general methods, the activities conducted during the mission, general trends and observations, analyzed data and recommendations. A single habitat map and bathymetric map developed by NCRI and prepared by Amanda Williams are included for each of the three areas. The full resolution satellite imagery, habitat maps, bathymetric maps and additional data layers are available in a separate GIS database and a hard copy atlas (under production at the date of this report). The Living Oceans Foundation cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors. March 15, 2013. Citation: Bruckner, A.W. (2013) Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Habitat Mapping and Coral Reef Assessments: Hogsty Reef, Great Inagua, and Little Inagua, Bahamas.
    [Show full text]
  • Abacos Acklins Andros Berry Islands Bimini Cat Island
    ABACOS ACKLINS ANDROS BERRY ISLANDS BIMINI CAT ISLAND CROOKED ISLAND ELEUTHERA EXUMAS HARBOUR ISLAND LONG ISLAND RUM CAY SAN SALVADOR omewhere O UT there, emerald wa- ters guide you to a collection of islands where pink Ssands glow at sunset, where your soul leaps from every windy cliff into the warm, blue ocean below. And when you anchor away in a tiny island cove and know in your heart that you are its sole inhabitant, you have found your island. It happens quietly, sud- denly, out of the blue. I found my island one day, OUT of the blue. OuT of the blue. BIMINI ACKLINS & Fishermen love to tell stories about CROOKED ISLAND the one that got away… but out Miles and miles of glassy water never here in Bimini, most fishermen take deeper than your knees make the home stories and photos of the bonefishermen smile. There’s nothing big one they actually caught! Just out here but a handful of bone- 50 miles off the coast of Miami, fishing lodges, shallow waters and Bimini is synonymous with deep still undeveloped wilderness. Endless sea fishing and the larger-than-life blue vistas and flocks of flaming-pink legend of Hemingway (a frequent flamingos are the well kept secrets Something Borrowed, adventurer in these waters). You’re of these two peculiar little islands, never a stranger very long on this separated only by a narrow passage Something Blue. fisherman’s island full of friendly called “The Going Through.” smiles and record-setting catches. Chester’s Highway Inn A wedding in the Out Islands of the Bahamas is a Resorts World Bimini Bonefish Lodge wedding you will always remember.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Forteenth Symposium on the Natural History Of
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE FORTEENTH SYMPOSIUM ON THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE BAHAMAS Edited by Craig Tepper and Ronald Shaklee Conference Organizer Thomas Rothfus Gerace Research Centre San Salvador Bahamas 2011 Cover photograph – “Iggie the Rock Iguana” courtesy of Ric Schumacher Copyright Gerace Research Centre All Rights Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or information storage or retrieval system without permission in written form. Printed at the Gerace Research Centre ISBN 0-935909-95-8 The 14th Symposium on the Natural History of the Bahamas TEXT AND CONTEXT: THE SPANISH CONTACT PERIOD IN THE BAHAMA ARCHIPELAGO Perry L. Gnivecki Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Miami University Oxford, Ohio 45056 ABSTRACT dear to him; hence, my contribution to this ses- sion. The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to demonstrate that our understanding of INTRODUCTION the Spanish Contact Period in the Bahamas can be amplified by moving beyond the idea that it Writing in De Orbe Novo (1511), about represents a meeting of the Old and New 19 years after Columbus’s landfall in the Baha- Worlds on 12 October 1492 as a transformative, mas, Peter Martyr referred to the Lucayas as the single event in history, and rethinking it as a “useless” islands (Sauer 1966: 159-160). 500 complex of dynamic cultural processes, contex- years later, one discovers that the Bahama Ar- tualized over time and space, and second, the chipelago may still constitute an “intellectually use of historical sources to provide a set of cul- useless” group of islands to archaeologists and th th tural contexts for the 15 -16 century Spanish historians (for exceptions, see Berman and artifacts archaeologically recovered on San Sal- Gnivecki 1995; Craton 1986; Gnivecki 1995; vador Island, and elsewhere in the Bahama Ar- and Keegan 1992).
    [Show full text]
  • Social-Ecological Resilience on New Providence (The Bahamas)
    Social-Ecological Resilience on New Providence (Th e Bahamas) A Field Trip Report – Summary Arnd Holdschlag, Jule Biernatzki, Janina Bornemann, Lisa-Michéle Bott, Sönke Denker, Sönke Diesener, Steffi Ehlert, Anne-Christin Hake, Philipp Jantz, Jonas Klatt, Christin Meyer, Tobias Reisch, Simon Rhodes, Julika Tribukait and Beate M.W. Ratter Institute of Geography ● University of Hamburg ● Germany Hamburg 2012 Social-Ecological Resilience on New Providence (The Bahamas) Introduction In the context of increasing natural or man-made governments and corporations. Recent island hazards and global environmental change, the studies have suggested limits in the interdiscipli- study of (scientific and technological) uncertain- nary understanding of long-term social and eco- ty, vulnerability and resilience of social-ecolo- logical trends and vulnerabilities. Shortcomings gical systems represents a core area of human-en- are also noted when it comes to the integration of vironmental geography (cf. CASTREE et al. 2009; local and traditional knowledge in assessing the ZIMMERER 2010). Extreme geophysical events, impacts of external stressors (e.g. MÉHEUX et al. coupled with the social construction and pro- 2007; KELMAN/WEST 2009). duction of risks and vulnerabilities (viewed as ha- In the Caribbean, small island coastal ecosy- zards), raise questions on the limits of knowledge stems provide both direct and indirect use values. and create long-term social uncertainty that has Indirect environmental services of coral reefs, sea to be acknowledged as such. Recent means of so- grass beds and coastal mangroves include the cioeconomic production and consumption have protection of coastlines against wave action and frequently led to the loss or degradation of ecosy- erosion, as well as the preservation of habitats stem services on which humans depend (HASSAN of animals including those of commercial impor- et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds of Long Island, Bahamas
    Wilson Bull., 104(2), 1992, pp. 220-243 THE BIRDS OF LONG ISLAND, BAHAMAS DONALD W. BUDEN ’ ABSTRACT.-ChIe hundred and ten species of birds are recorded from Long Island and adjacent cays, 54 for the first time. No species or subspecies is endemic. Of the 48 probable breeding indigenous species, 23 are land birds, most of which are widely distributed in all terrestrial habitats. The Yellow Warbler (Dendroicapetechia) shows the strongest habitat preference, being nearly confined to mangroves. Nests, eggs, and young are reported for 3 1 species, 19 of them for the first time on Long Island. The White-winged Dove (Zenaidu asiatica) and Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) are new additions to the list of breeding land birds. The Bahama Mockingbird (Mimus gundluchii)was the most frequently encountered bird during summer 1990, followed closely by the Thick-billed Vireo (Vireo crassirostris).Received I6 May 1991, accepted5 Nov. 1991. The avifauna of Long Island has never been reviewed systematically, the literature consisting mainly of brief and sparsely annotated noncu- mulative lists of species. In nearly all cases, these earlier reports have been based on visits of only one to several days duration covering a very limited area, mainly Clarence Town and vicinity. The present report brings together all available information on the distribution of the birds of Long Island and is based in large measure on my observations through- out the island during 28 April-l 3 May and 6 July-l 2 August 1990 together with unpublished records contributed by other observers. STUDY AREA Long Island is located in the central part of the Bahama archipelago and is the south- easternmost island of any appreciable size on the Great Bahama Bank (Figs.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of the Coleoptera (Insecta) of the Bahamas
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 4-11-2008 An annotated checklist of the Coleoptera (Insecta) of the Bahamas Robert H. Turnbow Jr. Enterprise, AL Michael C. Thomas Florida State Collection of Arthropods, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Turnbow, Robert H. Jr. and Thomas, Michael C., "An annotated checklist of the Coleoptera (Insecta) of the Bahamas" (2008). Insecta Mundi. 347. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/347 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. -27)'8% 192(- A Journal of World Insect Systematics %R ERRSXEXIH GLIGOPMWX SJXLI'SPISTXIVE -RWIGXE SJXLI&ELEQEW 6SFIVX,8YVRFS[.V &VSSOZMI['X )RXIVTVMWI%0 1MGLEIP'8LSQEW *PSVMHE7XEXI'SPPIGXMSRSJ%VXLVSTSHW *PSVMHE(ITEVXQIRXSJ%KVMGYPXYVIERH'SRWYQIV7IVZMGIW 43&S\ +EMRIWZMPPI*0 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 ')28)6 *367=78)1%8-')2831303+=-2'+EMRIWZMPPI*0 6SFIVX,8YVRFS[.VERH1MGLEIP'8LSQEW %RERRSXEXIHGLIGOPMWXSJXLI'SPISTXIVE -RWIGXE SJXLI&ELEQEW -RWIGXE1YRHM 4YFPMWLIHMRF] 'IRXIVJSV7]WXIQEXMG)RXSQSPSK]-RG 43&S\ +EMRIWZMPPI*097% LXXT[[[GIRXIVJSVW]WXIQEXMGIRXSQSPSK]SVK -RWIGXE1YRHMMWENSYVREPTVMQEVMP]HIZSXIHXSMRWIGXW]WXIQEXMGWFYXEVXMGPIWGERFITYFPMWLIHSR
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Effects and Impacts of Hurricane Matthew the Bahamas
    AssessmentThe Bahamas of the Effects and Impacts of Hurricane Matthew The Bahamas Oct 6, - 7:00 pm 1 2 3 4 6 7 Centre path of Hurricane Matthew 1 Grand Bahama 2 Abaco 8 5 3 Bimini Islands 4 Berry Islands 12 5 Andros Hurricane force winds (74+ mph) 6 New Providence 9 7 11 Eleuthera 50+ knot winds (58+ mph) 8 Cat Island 9 The Exumas 10 Tropical storm force winds (39+mph) 10 Long Island 11 Rum Cay 14 12 San Salvador 13 Ragged Island 14 Crooked Island 15 Acklins 16 Mayaguna 13 15 16 17 The Inaguas 17 Oct 5, - 1:00 am 1 Hurricane Matthew 2 The Bahamas Assessment of the Effects and Impacts of Hurricane Matthew The Bahamas 3 Hurricane Matthew Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Omar Bello Mission Coordinator, Affected Population & Fisheries Robert Williams Technical Coordinator, Power & Telecommunications Michael Hendrickson Macroeconomics Food and Agriculture Organization Roberto De Andrade Fisheries Pan American Health Organization Gustavo Mery Health Sector Specialists Andrés Bazo Housing & Water and Sanitation Jeff De Quattro Environment Francisco Ibarra Tourism, Fisheries Blaine Marcano Education Salvador Marconi National Accounts Esteban Ruiz Roads, Ports and Air Inter-American Development Bank Florencia Attademo-Hirt Country Representative Michael Nelson Chief of Operations Marie Edwige Baron Operations Editorial Production Jim De Quattro Editor 4 The Bahamas Contents Contents 5 List of tables 10 List of figures 11 List of acronyms 13 Executive summary 15 Introduction 19 Affected population 21 Housing 21 Health 22 Education 22 Roads, airports, and ports 23 Telecommunications 23 Power 24 Water and sanitation 24 Tourism 24 Fisheries 25 Environment 26 Economics 26 Methodological approach 27 Description of the event 29 Affected population 35 Introduction 35 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Bahamian Coral Reefs Yield Evidence of a Brief Sea-Level Lowstand During the Last Interglacial
    Smith ScholarWorks Geosciences: Faculty Publications Geosciences 1998 Bahamian Coral Reefs Yield Evidence of a Brief Sea-Level Lowstand During the Last Interglacial Brian White Smith College H. Allen Curran Smith College, [email protected] Mark A. Wilson The College of Wooster Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.smith.edu/geo_facpubs Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation White, Brian; Curran, H. Allen; and Wilson, Mark A., "Bahamian Coral Reefs Yield Evidence of a Brief Sea- Level Lowstand During the Last Interglacial" (1998). Geosciences: Faculty Publications, Smith College, Northampton, MA. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/geo_facpubs/50 This Article has been accepted for inclusion in Geosciences: Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Smith ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected] BAHAMIAN CORAL REEFS YIELD EVIDENCE OF A BRIEF SEA-LEVEL LOWSTAND DURING THE LAST INTERGLACIAL 'Brian White, IH. Allen Curran, and 2Mark A. Wilson 'Department ofGeology, Smith College. Northampton. MA 01063 2Department of Geology, The College of Wooster. Wooster. OH44691 ABSTRACT: The growth of large, bank-barriercoral reefs on the Bahamian islands of Great Inagua and San Salvador during the last interglacialwas interruptedby at leastonemajor cycleof sea regressionandtransgression. Thefall of sea levelresulted in the development of a wave-cutplatformthat abradedearlySangamoncoralsin parts of the Devil's Pointreef on GreatInagua, andproducederosionalbreaks in thereefalsequenceselsewherein the Devil's Pointreef andin theCockburnTownreef on SanSalvador. Minorred calicheandplant trace fossils formed on earlier interglacialreefal rocks during the low stand. The erosional surfacessubsequently were bored by sponges and bivalves,encrustedby serpulids, and recolonizedby corals of youngerinterglacial age duringthe ensuingsea-levelrise. Theselater reefal depositsformthebase of a shallowing-upward sequencethat developedduringtherapidfallofsealevelthat marked theonsetofWisconsinan glacialconditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Ornithogeography of the Southern Bahamas. Donald W
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1979 Ornithogeography of the Southern Bahamas. Donald W. Buden Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Buden, Donald W., "Ornithogeography of the Southern Bahamas." (1979). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3325. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3325 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the Him along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy.
    [Show full text]
  • Bimini - a Romantic Long Weekend in the Bahamas 4 Day Itinerary
    Bimini - A romantic long weekend in the Bahamas 4 day Itinerary Sudami cruising in Bimini If you’re looking for a romantic getaway, spending a long weekend on a yacht in the Bahamas is just the ticket, with its stunning beaches and crystal clear waters. The Bahamas are perhaps the best kept secret when it comes to yacht charter vacations. From breathtaking white sand beaches to crystal clear waters, to shipwreck snorkeling and dive sites and some of the best fishing in the world, the islands of the Bahamas are simply awe inspiring. Located to the southwest of Grand Bahamas Island is the Bimini chain of islands, best known as being the Bahamas’ best fishing and diving grounds. Because the islands are situated at the edge of a sheerwater cliff on the edge of the Gulf Stream, their coral reefs are teaming with undersea life and the Stream itself serves to bring a variety of monster game fish, wild Atlantic spotted dolphins and sea turtles to its waters. Aerial of Bimini showing deep water on one side, where game fishing is popular It was these islands that also inspired Ernest Hemingway in the 1930s, where he spent much time chasing big game fish and throwing back more than a few rums with the locals. Fountain of youth: Bimini’s mystic Healing Hole in the mangroves Strata Smith Day 1 Make an early crossing from Florida to Bimini, or fly in and meet your yacht. Explore Alice Town, North Bimini on foot or golf cart, sample fresh conch salad, or perhaps head over to South Bimini to visit the Shark Lab, an outpost owned and operated by Dr Samuel H Gruber that researches Bimini’s Lemon sharks.
    [Show full text]
  • Rum Cay and San Salvador Fact Sheet
    RUM CAY AND SAN SALVADOR FACT SHEET Rum Cay is one the best kept secrets in The Bahamas. This authentic Out Island gem is prominent for its historical ruins, lush landscape, pink sand beaches and thrilling surf on the island’s north coast. Located just 35 miles away from Rum Cay you’ll find San Salvador, a premier scuba diving destination and well-known historic island where Christopher Columbus may or may not have first made landfall in 1492. This off-the-beaten-path island offers diverse terrain including rolling hills, secluded beaches, salt-water lakes and lively reefs, which make for ideal diving sites. HISTORY Rum Cay was originally named Mamana by the Arawaks, but the present-day name is said to have come about following the discovery of a shipwrecked cargo of rum during the rum-running days of the 1800s. San Salvador’s several name changes are a reflection of its deep historical past. The Lucayan Indians, an indigenous Arawak tribe, initially named the island Guanahani which meant “welcome” in Arawak. However, in 1492, Columbus named it San Salvador or “Holy Savior,” and by the 17th century, British Pirate Captain George Watling took over the island, making it his headquarters and named it Watling Island, after himself. The island retained this name until 1925 when it was once again named San Salvador. ABOUT RUM CAY • Town/Settlement: Port Nelson • SiZe: 30 square miles • Population: Approximately 53 ABOUT SAN SALVADOR • Town/Settlement: Cockburn Town • SiZe: 12 miles long and five miles wide • Population: Approximately 1,000 SAN SALVADOR ACCOMMODATIONS Club Med Columbus Isle – This secluded, all-inclusive and environmentally friendly resort offers a paradise for those seeking a diving or romantic vacation.
    [Show full text]