Folia Botanica Extremadurensis, Vol. 4
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Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi
2(3) 2015: 57- 114 E-ISSN: 2148-4015 Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi http://edergi.ngbb.org.tr Ankara İli’nin Damarlı bitki çeşitliliği ve korumada öncelikli taksonları İsmail EKER1*, Mecit VURAL2, Serdar ASLAN3 1 Abant İzzet Baysal Üniv. Fen-Edeb. Fak. Biyoloji Böl. 14280 Gölköy, Bolu, Türkiye 2 Gazi Üniv. Fen Fak. Biyoloji Böl. 06560 Beşevler, Ankara, Türkiye 3 Düzce Üniv. Orman Fak., Orman Botaniği A.B.D. Konuralp, Düzce, Türkiye *Sorumlu yazar / Correspondence [email protected] Geliş/Received: 23.12.2015 · Kabul/Accepted: 30.12.2015 · Yayın/Published Online: 03.02.2016 Özet: Bu çalışmada, Ankara ili için damarlı bitki çeşitliliği envanteri, hedef türlerce zengin habitatlar, korumada öncelikli taksonlar, çalışma alanının ekosistem çeşitliliği, özellikli bitki toplumları ve gösterge taksonlar, sahanın Avrupa Doğa Bilgi Sistemi (EUNIS) habitat tipleri ve çeşitlilik indeks değerleri, tür, habitat, ekosistem ve bölgesel düzeyde izleme planları ile biyolojik çeşitliliğe ilişkin tehditler ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, Ankara ilinde 110 familyada 636 cinse ait 2353 damarlı bitki taksonu saptanmıştır. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabında Veri Yetersiz (DD) olarak belirtilen Astragalus bozakmanii Podlech türü bu çalışma sırasında yeniden tespit edilmiş ve IUCN kategorisi olarak Kritik Tehlikede (CR) kategorisi önerilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, biyolojik çeşitliliğin etkin korunması ve sürdürülebilir kullanımının sağlanmasına önemli ölçüde katkı sağlanmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler: Ankara, Biyoçeşitlilik, Flora, Koruma, Taksonomi The -
MUĞLA İLİ ÇEVRESİNİN GAGEA SALISB TÜRLERİ Ramazan
Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi 8(1) Afyon Kocatepe University FEN BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ JOURNAL OF SCIENCE MUĞLA İLİ ÇEVRESİNİN GAGEA SALISB TÜRLERİ Ramazan MAMMADOV*, Pınar İLİ* *Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, 20017, Kınıklı, Denizli, Türkiye. ÖZET Türkiye, flora açısından Avrupa ve Ortadoğu’nun en zengin ülkelerinden biridir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı floramızın bir parçası olan Gagea Salisb türlerine ilgi çekmektir. Bu nedenle, 2000-2006 yılları arasında Muğla İlinin Gagea Salisb türleri incelenmiştir. Bu bölgede 8 tür bulunmaktadır. Bu türlerden biri endemik (G. bithynica Pascher), biri ise C2 (Muğla) karesi için (G. bohemica (Zauschn.) Schultes & Schultes) yeni kayıttır. Bölge genelde dağlık ve kayalık arazi yapısına sahip olduğundan, Gagea Salisb türleri antropogen faktörlerin etkisine çok fazla maruz kalmamıştır. Ancak, G. fibrosa (Desf.) Schultes & Schultes fil (Kötekli Köyü) ve G. juliae Pascher (Yaraş Köyü ve Kavaklıdere Mevkii) türlerinin durumu farklıdır. Bu türlerin yayılış gösterdiği ve Muğla’ya çok yakın olan yerleşim birimlerinde ki inşaat faaliyetlerindeki artış, lokalitelerin büyük çoğunluğunun yüksek dağlık arazide bulunması ve bu yerlerde hayvan otlatılması, bu türlerin populasyonunu daraltmaktadır. Bu durum da zaman içinde türlerin devamlılığının tehlikeye girmesine neden olabilecektir. İleride bu türlerin fitokimyasal yapısının öğrenilmesine yönelik çalışmaların artması ve fitokimyasal özelliklerinin ortaya koyulması Gagea Salisb türlerinin ilaç yapımında kullanılması konusunda farmakologların dikkatini çekebilecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Gagea Salisb, Liliaceae, Muğla, Flora. GAGEA SALISB SPECIES AROUND MUĞLA PROVINCE ABSTRACT Turkey is one of the richest countries in terms of flora in Europea and Middle East. The aim of this study, to arouse the interest to Gagea Salisb species which is part of our flora. Therefore, Gagea species was investigated around Muğla province in 2000-2006. -
Document Converted With
Southwest Turkey A Greentours Trip Report 21st March – 2nd April 2010 Led by Başak Gardner Day 1 Journey to Antalya 21.03.10 I met the group at the airport and directly drove to the hotel. It was around 10 pm. Day 2 Journey to Ibradı 22.03.10 With good news from the meteorology the tour started. Alpine Swifts were flying around and Yellow-vented Bulbuls were singing from the roof as we were having our breakfast by the pool. A very short visit to the bank to change and get some money gave a chance for the group to take some pictures of the castle walls and gate. We even did some botanizing. The walls of the very old houses in the old town were almost covered by Cymbalaria longipes. We were on the road before 10 am and our first stop was by a graveyard where Pyrus serikensis, which is an endangered endemic pear tree, was in full bloom. But the main plant we were looking for was a bit over, however we managed to find some fresh reticulately-patterned Iris masia. Along with these were some Muscari comosum, Anemone coronaria and a single plant of Gladiolus italicus. Val spotted our first butterfly an Eastern Festoon and both Large White and Orange Tip were also seen as well as Danford’s Lizard. We made another stop both to have lunch and to look for some Ophrys. Along an old track by the picnic site we encountered many Ophrys mammosa spikes in good flower. We had a good lunch with some Turkish tea our driver prepared for us among the Bellis annua flowers. -
Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi
2(3) 2015: 9-18 E-ISSN: 2148-4015 Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi http://edergi.ngbb.org.tr Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl. (Liliaceae): Türkiye için yeni kayıt Mehtap TEKŞEN*1, İsmail EKER2, Serdar ASLAN3 1Aksaray Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Aksaray 2Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bolu 3Düzce Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Konuralp Yerleşkesi, Beçiyörükler, Düzce *Sorumlu yazar / Correspondence [email protected] Geliş/Received: 7.12.2015 · Kabul/Accepted: 28.11.2015 · Yayın/Published Online: 03.02.2016 Özet: Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl., türü Van-Başkale arasındaki Güzeldere Geçidi’nden toplanan örneğe dayalı olarak Türkiye’den ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Minimae seksiyonu üyelerinden biri olan G. confusa A.Terracc. ile yakındır. Bu çalışma ile aynı seksiyon içerisinde yer alan iki türün betimleri, taksonomik ilişkileri, coğrafik dağılımları, fotoğrafları ve anatomik özellikleri karşılaştırılmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Gagea, Minimae, taksonomi, Türkiye, Van, yeni kayıt Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl. (Liliaceae): New record for Turkey Abstract: Gagea minima (L.) Ker Gawl. is recorded for the first time based on the samples collected from Güzeldere Pass between Başkale and Van in Turkey. This species is close to G. confusa A. Terracc. that is one of the members of the section Minimae. The descriptions of the two species in the same section, their taxonomic relationships, geographic distributions, photos and anatomical features are comparatively given with this study. Keywords: Gagea, Minimae, new record, taxonomy, Turkey, Van GİRİŞ Gagea Salisb. (Lloydia Salisb. ex Reichenbach dahil) Liliaceae familyasının Tulipeae Kostel oymağı içinde bulunan cins, Liliaceae familyasının diğer üyelerinden farklı olarak kalıcı ve gelişmekte olan kapsülü çevreleyen tepallere sahiptir. -
La Familia Liliaceae En La Provincia De Jaén
20180315 LA FAMILIA LILIACEAE EN LA PROVINCIA DE JAÉN Juan Luis HERVÁS SERRANO. e-mail: [email protected] RESUMEN: La familia Liliaceae en la provincia de Jaén. Se presenta un catálogo actualizado de la familia Liliaceae en Jaén, con base bibliográfica y testimonial –Herbario JAEN-. PALABRAS CLAVE: Liliaceae, taxones, Jaén. ABSTRACT: Liliaceae family into Jaen province. An updated catalog of the Liliaceae family in Jaén province is presented, with bibliographic and testimonial base –Herbario JAEN-. KEY WORDS: Liliaceae, taxons, Jaén province. Continuando con las revisiones de las familias de plantas “bulbosas” en la provincia de Jaén, aportamos un repaso de la familia Liliaceae (Monocotyledones, Angiospermae, Spermatophyta). Aunque algunos autores, en base a estudios moleculares y filogenéticos, han dividido esta familia en varias otras (Liliaceae sensu stricto, Colchicaceae, Ruscaceae, Asparagaceae, Asphodelaceae, Aphyllanthaceae, Hyacinthaceae, Alliaceae, y otras), nosotros vamos a mantener el conjunto de géneros tratados dentro de Liliaceae sensu lato, siguiendo el tratamiento de Flora Ibérica, Vol. XX (2013). Para la provincia de Jaén existen varios trabajos que abordan los taxones incluidos en Liliaceae: ESPINOSA & FERNÁNDEZ (1985, 1986 a y b); FERNÁNDEZ & ESPINOSA (1987); ESPINOSA, ALCÁNTARA & FERNÁNDEZ (1984); HERVÁS (1992, 1999, 2010); HERVÁS & FERNÁNDEZ (2000), HERVÁS, ESPINOSA & FERNÁNDEZ (1999). Presentamos aquí un catálogo actualizado con nomenclatura puesta al día de esta familia dentro de la provincia jiennense, utilizando citas bibliográficas así como la revisión de los pliegos depositados en el Herbario JAEN, junto con nuestras observaciones de campo y la información de otros observadores. De los 35 géneros admitidos en Flora Ibérica para esta familia 19 están presentes en Jaén, con 76 especies indicadas, además de 7 subespecies distintas del tipo. -
CBD First National Report
FIRST NATIONAL REPORT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY July 2010 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................... 3 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 4 2. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Geographic Profile .......................................................................................... 5 2.2 Climate Profile ...................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Population Profile ................................................................................................. 7 2.4 Economic Profile .................................................................................................. 7 3 THE BIODIVERSITY OF SERBIA .............................................................................. 8 3.1 Overview......................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Ecosystem and Habitat Diversity .................................................................... 8 3.3 Species Diversity ............................................................................................ 9 3.4 Genetic Diversity ............................................................................................. 9 3.5 Protected Areas .............................................................................................10 -
L. Peruzzi, L. Scuderi & FM Raimondo Distribution of the Genus Gagea (Liliaceae)
L. Peruzzi, L. Scuderi & F. M. Raimondo Distribution of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) in Sicily Abstract Peruzzi, L., Scuderi L. & Raimondo F.M.: Distribution of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) in Sicily. — Fl. Medit. 19: 25-47. 2009. — ISSN 1120-4052. An updated geographical distribution of the genus Gagea in Sicily with a grid map for each taxon is given. This study is based on literature, herbarium and field investigations. The exam- ined species are G. bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f., G. chrysantha Schult. & Schult. f. sensu stricto, G. dubia A. Terracc., G. foliosa (C. Presl) Schult. & Schult. f., G. fragifera (Vill.) E. Bayer & G. López González, G. granatelli (Parl.) Parl., G. lacaitae A. Terracc., G. lojaconoi Peruzzi, G. sicula Lojac., G. trinervia (Viv.) Greuter. The occurrence in Sicily of the phytogeo- graphically interesting G. mauritanica Durieu is here confirmed in three localities. Besides, the actual presence in Sicily of historically occurring G. lutea (L.) Ker Gawl., G. pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. and G. villosa (M. Bieb.) Sweet is not confirmed. Finally, an analytical key for the identification of the studied species is presented. Key words: Gagea, Sicily, Taxonomy. Introduction In the framework of a critical revision of Gagea phytogeography at Italian national level (Peruzzi 2004; Peruzzi & Gargano 2005; Peruzzi 2005; Peruzzi & Bartolucci 2006; Peruzzi & Caparelli 2007; Carta & al. 2007; Peruzzi & al. 2008; Bartolucci & Peruzzi 2009; Peruzzi & al. 2009), an update and verification on the distribution of the Sicilian species is here presented. Materials and Methods For the present study both literature and herbarium (CAT, CLU, FI, G, GE, K, NAP, PAL, PI, RO, Herb. -
Botanical Priority Guidebook
Botanical Priority Protection Areas Alameda and Contra Costa Counties the East Bay Regional Park District. However, certain BPPAs include Hills have been from residential development. public parcels or properties with other conservation status. These are cases where land has been conserved since the creation of these boundaries or where potential management decisions have the poten- Following this initial mapping effort, the East Bay Chap- \ ntroduction tial to negatively affect an area’s botanical resources. Additionally, ter’s Conservation Committee began to utilize the con- each acre within these BPPAs represents a potential area of high pri- cept in draft form in key local planning efforts. Lech ority. Both urban and natural settings are included within these Naumovich, the chapter’s Conservation Analyst staff The lands that comprise the East Bay Chapter are located at the convergence boundaries, therefore, they are intended to be considered as areas person, showcased the map set in forums such as the of the San Francisco Bay, the North and South Coast Ranges, the Sacra- warranting further scrutiny due to the abundance of nearby sensitive BAOSC’s Upland Habitat Goals Project and the Green mento-San Joaquin Delta, and the San Joaquin Valley. The East Bay Chapter botanical resources supported by high quality habitat within each E A S T B A Y Vision Group (in association with Greenbelt Alliance); area supports a unique congregation of ecological conditions and native BPPA. Although a parcel, available for preservation through fee title C N P S East Bay Regional Park District’s Master Plan Process; plants. Based on historic botanical collections, the pressures from growth- purchase or conservation easement, may be located within the and local municipalities. -
Contribucion a La Palinologia De Liliaceae En Andalucia Occidental (Excepto Subfamilias Scilloideae Y Allioideae)*
An. Asoc. Palinol. Leng. Esp. 2: 19 1-206 ( 1985) CONTRIBUCION A LA PALINOLOGIA DE LILIACEAE EN ANDALUCIA OCCIDENTAL (EXCEPTO SUBFAMILIAS SCILLOIDEAE Y ALLIOIDEAE)* M. J. DIEZ, B. VALDES & J. E. PASTOR Dcpartamcmo de Botánica. Facultad de Biologia. Sev ill a. (Recibido el 31 de Octubre de 1984) RESUMEN. Se estudia la morfol ogía del polen de 23 especies de Liliaceae en Anda l ucía Occidental, pertenecientes a los géneros Asphodelus, Anthericum, Simethis, Aphyllanthes, Colchicum, Merendera, Gag ea , Tulipa, Fri tillaría, Po!ygonatum, Asparagus, Ruscus y Smilax. Por l os caracteres polinices analizados se reconocen 14 tipos diferentes . Palinológicamente está justifi cada la separación de Smilacoideae como familia independiente , pero no se justifica l a separación de Liliaceae y Amaryllidaceae. SUMMARY. Th e pollen morpho l ogy of 23 species of Liliaceae from W. Andalucía belonging to the genera Asphodelus, Anthericum, Simethis, Aphyllanthes, Colchicum , Merendera, Gagea, Tulipa, Fritillaria, Polygonatum, Asparagus, Ruscus and Smilax have been studied. Fourteen types of pollen grains have been found, which are more or l ess in accordance wi t h the accepted genera . The palynol ogical data agree wi th the separation o f Smila9oideae as a different family. The tradi ti anal separation of Liliaceae a nd Amaryllidaceae is not justificd palynologically. INTRODUCCION De acuerdo con la clasificación de MELCH!OR ( 1964) las especies andaluzas pertenecen a siete subfamilias. De ellas, Allioi deae y Scilloi deae han sidq motivo de sendas publicaciones anteriores (PASTOR, 1981; DIE Z & PA STOR, 1985), incluyendose en el presente estudio l a s cinco restantes , compuestas por trece géneros distr ibuidos de la siguien te ma nera: Subfamilia Asphodeloideae, Asphode1us , Anthericum , Simethis y Aphyllanthes. -
Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi B Araştırma Makalesi
b 4(1) 2017: 22-30 b E-ISSN: 2148-4015 Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi b http://edergi.ngbb.org.tr Araştırma Makalesi Resimli Türkiye Florası’na Katkılar 2: İç Anadolu’dan yeni bir sarıyıldız türü [Gagea goekyigitii (Liliaceae)] Mehtap TEKŞEN*1, İsmail EKER2 1 Aksaray Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Aksaray, Türkiye 2 Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bolu, Türkiye * Sorumlu yazar / Correspondence: [email protected] Geliş/Received: 24.03.2017 • Kabul/Accepted: 23.05.2017 • Yayın/Published Online: 26.05.2017 Özet: İç Anadolu’nun Karaman ilinden tespit edilen Gagea goekyigitii Eker & Tekşen yeni tür olarak tanımlanmıştır. Gagea Salisb. (Sarıyıldız) cinsinin Didymobulbos seksiyonu üyesi olan türün betimi, coğrafik dağılımı, habitat özellikleri ve yakın türler ile taksonomik ilişkileri verilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Didymobulbos, Gagea, Karaman, Türkiye, yeni tür Contributions to the Illustrated Turkish Flora 2: A new yellowstar from Inner Anatolia [Gagea goekyigitii (Liliaceae)] Abstract: Gagea goekyigitii Eker & Tekşen identified in Karaman province of Central Anatolia is described as a new species. The description of species, geographical distribution, habitat characteristics and taxonomic associations of the close species, belonging to Didymobulbos section in the genus Gagea, are given. Key words: Didymobulbos, Gagea, Karaman, new species, Turkey GİRİŞ Gagea Salisb. (Lloydia Salisb. ex Reichenbach dahil) (Sarıyıldız) yaklaşık 300 kadar tür ile Liliaceae familyasının en fazla tür içeren cinsidir (Peruzzi, 2012; Tison vd., 2013; Peruzzi, 2016). Dünyada yayılış gösteren 15 seksiyonun 9’u Türkiye’de 30 tür ile temsil edilir (Peruzzi, 2012; Tekşen ve Karaman Erkul, 2015a, 2015b; Tekşen vd., 2015; WCSP, 2017). Cinsin Türkiye Florasındaki ilk revizyonundan sonra (Rix, 1984), Hamzaoğlu vd. -
Floristic Investigations of Historical Parks in St. Petersburg, Russia(
URBAN HABITATS, VOLUME 2, NUMBER 1 • ISSN 1541-7115 Floristic Investigations of Historical Parks in St. Petersburg, Russia http://www.urbanhabitats.org Floristic Investigations of Historical Parks * in St. Petersburg, Russia Maria Ignatieva1 and Galina Konechnaya2 1Landscape Architecture Group, Environment, Society and Design Division, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand; [email protected] 2V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, 2 Professora Popova Street , St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia; [email protected] floristic investigations led us to identify ten plant Abstract From 1989 to 1998, our team of researchers indicator groups. These groups can be used for future conducted comprehensive floristic and analysis and monitoring of environmental conditions phytocoenological investigations in 18 historical in the parks. This paper also includes analyses of parks in St. Petersburg, Russia. We used sample plant communities in 3 of the 18 parks. Such analyses quadrats to look at plant communities; we also are useful for determining the success of past studied native species, nonnative species, “garden restoration projects in parks and other habitats and escapees,” and exotic nonnaturalized woody species for planning and implementing future projects. in numerous types of park habitat. Rare and Key words: floristic and phytoencological endangered plants were mapped and photographed, investigations, St. Petersburg, Russia, park, flora, and we analyzed components of the flora according anthropogenic, anthropotolerance, urbanophyle to their ecological peculiarities, reaction to human influences (anthropotolerance), and origin. The entire Introduction The historical gardens and parks of St. Petersburg, park flora consisted of 646 species of vascular plants Russia, are valued as monuments of landscape belonging to 307 genera and 98 families. -
Abies Bracteata Revised 2011 1 Abies Bracteata (D. Don) Poit
Lead Forest: Los Padres National Forest Forest Service Endemic: No Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poit. (bristlecone fir) Known Potential Synonym: Abies venusta (Douglas ex Hook.) K. Koch; Pinus bracteata D. Don; Pinus venusta Douglas ex Hook (Tropicos 2011). Table 1. Legal or Protection Status (CNDDB 2011, CNPS 2011, and Other Sources). Federal Listing Status; State Heritage Rank California Rare Other Lists Listing Status Plant Rank None; None G2/S2.3 1B.3 USFS Sensitive Plant description: Abies bracteata (Pinaceae) (Fig. 1) is a perennial monoecious plant with trunks longer than 55 m and less than 1.3 m wide. The branches are more-or-less drooping, and the bark is thin. The twigs are glabrous, and the buds are 1-2.5 cm long, sharp-pointed, and non- resinous. The leaves are less than 6 cm long, are dark green, faintly grooved on their upper surfaces, and have tips that are sharply spiny. Seed cones are less than 9 cm long with stalks that are under15 mm long. The cones have bracts that are spreading, exserted, and that are 1.5–4.5 cm long with a slender spine at the apex. Taxonomy: Abies bracteata is a fir species and a member of the pine family (Pinaceae). Out of the fir species growing in North America (Griffin and Critchfield 1976), Abies bracteata has the smallest range and is the least abundant. Identification: Many features of A. bracteata can be used to distinguish this species from other conifers, including the sharp-tipped needles, thin bark, club-shaped crown, non-resinous buds, and exserted spine tipped bracts (Gymnosperms Database 2010).