Campus Announcements for the Week of 04/11/2005 01
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The DNA Helix, Featured Scientist: Rosalind Franklin
Cover Story Featu red Scientist: The Rosalind DNA Franklin: Helix "Bold John R. Jungck Experimentalist" Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article-pdf/46/8/430/86225/4447893.pdf by guest on 02 October 2021 On April 25th, 1953, three papers on the struc- Thus, it is disheartening to see a biographer cite ture of DNA appearing in Nature profoundly Rosalind Franklin's work as "not characterized by changed biology. Only the one by James Watson great originality of thought." This same biog- and Francis Crick still seems to receive much at- rapher, the distinguished biology historian, Robert tention. The primary authors of the other two pa- Olby, nonetheless raises the same contradictions as pers were Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin. above. He describes Franklin as a "bold experi- While The Double Helix by "honest Jim" Watson mentalist" and "a deft experimentalist, keenly ob- (1968) changed many people's perception of sci- servant and with immense capacity for taking ence and rankled many more because of the chau- pains. As a result she was able with difficult mate- vinistic treatment of "Rosy" Franklin, I shall focus rial to achieve a remarkable standard of resolution on what has been largely ignored in our apprecia- in her X-ray diagrams" (Olby 1972). tion of these scientists, especially Franklin. While Similarly, Anne Sayre (1975, p. 84) fleetingly de- one of Franklin's biographers, Anne Sayre, spends scribes Franklin's skill: "When Rosalind was con- much space defending Franklin's role in this major fronted with DNA-an amorphous substance, diffi- discovery of our century, she only briefly discusses cult to handle experimentally, tiresomely recalci- Franklin's tremendous skill as an experimentalist. -
Physics Today - February 2003
Physics Today - February 2003 Rosalind Franklin and the Double Helix Although she made essential contributions toward elucidating the structure of DNA, Rosalind Franklin is known to many only as seen through the distorting lens of James Watson's book, The Double Helix. by Lynne Osman Elkin - California State University, Hayward In 1962, James Watson, then at Harvard University, and Cambridge University's Francis Crick stood next to Maurice Wilkins from King's College, London, to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their "discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material." Watson and Crick could not have proposed their celebrated structure for DNA as early in 1953 as they did without access to experimental results obtained by King's College scientist Rosalind Franklin. Franklin had died of cancer in 1958 at age 37, and so was ineligible to share the honor. Her conspicuous absence from the awards ceremony--the dramatic culmination of the struggle to determine the structure of DNA--probably contributed to the neglect, for several decades, of Franklin's role in the DNA story. She most likely never knew how significantly her data influenced Watson and Crick's proposal. Franklin was born 25 July 1920 to Muriel Waley Franklin and merchant banker Ellis Franklin, both members of educated and socially conscious Jewish families. They were a close immediate family, prone to lively discussion and vigorous debates at which the politically liberal, logical, and determined Rosalind excelled: She would even argue with her assertive, conservative father. Early in life, Rosalind manifested the creativity and drive characteristic of the Franklin women, and some of the Waley women, who were expected to focus their education, talents, and skills on political, educational, and charitable forms of community service. -
She Was a Doctrinaire Leftist at the Time (And Probably Stillis )
phase of one-dimensional "radical femin• phenomenon of maternal feminism (except ism." She was a doctrinaire leftist at in Deborah Gorham's piece) and does not the time (and probably still is). After delineate the class roots of this type warmly praising Women in the Canadian of feminism. Clearly maternal feminism Mosaic, this young woman referred back was dominant in Canada and the U.S. in to the period of our acquaintance around the late nineteenth and early twentieth 1970. "Those were the good old days.1" centuries. That is not the issue. The she exclaimed with an air of nostalgia. issue, in historical terms, is why did And then she added rather wistfully, such a large number of feminists adopt "But things have never been so simple this model in this period? How did s i nee." these women come to adopt a philosophy with strong evangelical and missionary overtones, and with all the negative aspects of fear of the foreigner, race- Linda Kealey A REPLY TO GWEN MATHESON suicide, etc., rather than a philos• It is unfortunate that Gwen Matheson ophy based on equal rights. Why (whom I have not met) takes my critical did they shy away from class strug• review of Women in the Canadian Mosaic gle and opt for "Christian stewardship?" as a personal attack. Her reply is in• The idea of the woman as redeemer of dicative of the low level of critical capitalism fell flat on its face in the thinking in feminist circles (academic period after World War I. Ballots in and non-academic). -
Femtosecond X-Ray Diffraction
AMERICAN CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION Number 2 Summer 2012 Femtosecond X-Ray Diffraction American Crystallographic Association ACA HOME PAGE: www.amercrystalassn.org Table of Contents 2 President’s Column What’s on the Cover 3 News from Canada - page 40 4 ACA Balance Sheet 5 From the Editor’s Desk IUCr Partners with AIP UniPHY Errata 6 News from Argentina Contributors to this Issue / Bruker Awards 8 Puzzle Corner 9-10 Book Reviews 11-20 ACA History The Early Days of the ACA David Sayre (1924 - 2012) 21 AIP Inside Science 22 ACA Corporate Members 23-31 Candidates for ACA Officers and Committees for 2012 32 ACA Trueblood Award to Tom Terwilliger ACA Fankuchen Award to Richard Dickerson 34-35 Carl Branden Award to Helen Berman AIP Andrew Gemant Award to Lisa Randall Golden Mouse Award to Crystallographic iPhone app Awards Available / Travel and Fellowships 36 Scientific Controversies and Crystallography 37 Big Data Initiative 38 ACA 2012 Student Award Winners 39 ACA 2012 Exhibitors and Sponsors / ACA 2013 - Hawaii - Preview 40 Future Meetings / Index of Advertisers What’s on the Cover ACA RefleXions staff: Please address matters pertaining to ads, membeship, or use of Editor: Connie Rajnak [email protected] the ACA mailing list to: Editor: Judith L. Flippen-Anderson [email protected] Marcia J. Colquhoun, Director of Administrative Services Copy Editor: Jane Griffin [email protected] American Crystallographic Association Book Reviews: Joe Ferrara [email protected] -
David Sayre Between 1956 and 1990, David He Scored His Own Share of Winning Worked for IBM
AIP/ESVA, GALLERY OF MEMBER SOCIETY PRESIDENTS Athletic activity formed a major Dorothy Hodgkin. During that time counterpoint to Phil’s science. His var- David and his wife, Anne, got to know sity basketball at MIT continued into Rosalind Franklin, another young crys- pick-up games at Bell Labs, gradually to tallographer who was working at be replaced by tennis, which he played King’s College London. the rest of his active life. He loved the David wrote some of his seminal outdoors, from winter ski trips to papers during 1951–52. He had discov- mountain hikes to weeklong backpack- ered what is known today as Sayre’s ing trips in western wilderness areas. equation, which was the critical step An avid sports fan, Phil followed his needed in the development of direct favorite teams in baseball, basketball, methods in crystallography. His half- and football. Two days before his death, page 1952 paper in Acta Crystallograph- as he sat enthralled by the final tense ica, “Some implications of a theorem moments of the 2012 Super Bowl, he due to Shannon,” forms the foundation made an unprecedented statement: of diffraction microscopy, also known “This has been such a good game that I as coherent diffraction imaging and don’t even care if the Giants lose!” lensless imaging. Sixty years later it is Metaphorically, that summarized his still frequently cited in the literature. life in physics—he loved the game. And David Sayre Between 1956 and 1990, David he scored his own share of winning worked for IBM. He was part of the touchdowns. -
THE REDISCOVERY of JORGE CARRERA ANDRADE This Is a Very Momentous Day at Assumption College As the Life and Literary Works of Jo
THE REDISCOVERY OF JORGE CARRERA ANDRADE This is a very momentous day at Assumption College as the life and literary works of Jorge Carrera Andrade are celebrated through the good graces of our friend Juan Carlos Grijalva . I have read and translated Latin American literature for two decades and yet in 1998 the name of Jorge Carrera Andrade was not prominent in the universe of important Latin American writers available in English translation. I did not know who he was. I then discovered Carrera Andrade in an anthology of European poets published in the 1960s -for he had already lived on and off for decades in Paris as Consul General, Ambassador to France and employed at UNESCO- and I was immediately taken by one poem in this collection: LIFE OF THE GRASSHOPPER Always an invalid he wanders through the field on green crutches. Since five o'clock the stream from a star has filled the grasshopper's tiny pitcher. A laborer, he fishes each day with his antenna in the rivers of air. A misanthrope, at night he hangs the flicker of his chirp in a house of grass. Leaf rolled up and alive, the grasshopper keeps the music of the world written inside. The images of Carrera Andrade are so simple and clear even a child can see and understand. His poetry is the result of the poet’s intense magical engagement with nature, with the Indians of his native Ecuador, with the landscape of Ecuador itself and other places of the world he has traveled. I began researching this poet and fell in love with his work but continued to puzzle over the fact he was unknown in English during my own era and not represented in the major anthologies of Latin American poetry. -
A Brief History of Ecuadorian 'Ornithofily'
Cotinga29-080304.qxp 3/4/2008 10:41 AM Page 15 Cotinga 29 A brief history of Ecuadorian ‘ornithofily’ Juan F. Freile Received 5 July 2007; final revision accepted 23 December 2007 Cotinga 29 (2008): 15–18 Presento un breve resumen de la historia de la ornitofilia, la afición por las aves, en Ecuador. El desarrollo de este ‘hobby’ en Ecuador es reciente y está en notable ascenso, aunque la investigación ornitológica lleva ya más de un siglo de vida. Los primeros albores de la ornitología en Ecuador fueron protagonizados por investigadores extranjeros, y recién hacia 1940 apareció el primer ecuatoriano en escena. De igual forma, el aviturismo también empezó como empresa de agencias internacionales (hacia 1980), pero los últimos diez años han visto el surgimiento de operadoras nacionales con guías de primer orden. Espero que esta reseña, junto con otras publicaciones previas sobre el desarrollo de la ornitología en Ecuador, incentiven la formación de una asociación nacional de observadores de aves, así como el incremento del trabajo de campo y la investigación. Bird observation is the most popular nature-related five additional species from the western lowlands of activity, and now involves considerable sums of Ecuador (probably the surroundings of Guayaquil, money10. Bird enthusiasts number millions in his hometown) are mentioned. The most notable Europe and North America, with some of the oldest example, however, is Jorge Carrera Andrade, ornithological and bird protection societies renowned as one of the most brilliant Ecuadorian numbering between 500,000 and 1,000,000 poets. Carrera Andrade, whose work appeared from members (e.g., the National Audubon Society, in the 1922 through 1972, wrote several poems devoted to USA, and Royal Society for the Preservation of birds, such us ‘Golondrinas’ (Swallows), and Birds, in the UK). -
Download CV (PDF)
CURRICULUM VITAE JUAN CARLOS GRIJALVA CHAIR , DEPARTMENT OF MODERN AND CLASSICAL LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES (S INCE 2019) ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF SPANISH ASSUMPTION COLLEGE Web-site: https://assumption.academia.edu/JuanGrijalva EDUCATION • University of Pittsburgh, 2004. Ph.D. in Latin American Literature. • University of Pittsburgh, Center for Latin American Studies, 2002. Graduate Certificate. • Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, 1997. M.A. in Letras. Ecuador. • Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, 1994. Licenciatura [B.A] in Philosophy. • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2000. Visiting Fellow. PROFESSIONAL CAREER REGULAR POSITIONS • Associate Professor of Spanish, Department of Modern and Classical Languages and Cultures. Assumption College, 2010-present. • Assistant Professor of Spanish, Department of Modern and Classical Languages and Cultures, Assumption College, 2004-2010. • Instructor of Spanish, Department of Modern Languages. DePauw University, 2002-2004. VISITING POSITIONS • Visiting Professor, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, University of Massachusetts- Amherst, Spring 2016 ( taught one graduate seminar course). • Visiting Professor, Program of Latin American Studies, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Ecuador, Summer years 2007, 2002 and 2000 (taught intensive graduate seminars). HONORARY POSITIONS • Associate Faculty. D´Accueil 369 and Centre d´études équatoriennes-CRIIA, University of Paris Ouest Nanterre – La Defense, France, 2012-present. • Associate Faculty. University Center for Latin American Studies, -
Download Genes, Girls and Gamow, James D. Watson, Oxford
Genes, Girls and Gamow, James D. Watson, Oxford University Press, 2001, 019164742X, 9780191647420, 304 pages. In 1953 Watson and Crick discovered the double helical structure of DNA and Watson's personal account of the discovery, The Double Helix, was published in 1968. Genes, Girls and Gamow is also autobiographical, covering the period from when The Double Helix ends, in 1953, to a few years later, and ending with a Postscript bringing the story up to date. Here is Watson adjusting to new-found fame, carrying out tantalizing experiments on the role of RNA in biology, and falling in love. The book is enlivened with copies of handwritten letters from the larger than life character George Gamow, who had made significant contributions to physics but became intrigued by genes, RNA and the elusive genetic code. This is a tale of heartbreak, scientific excitement and ambition, laced with travelogue and '50s atmosphere.. DOWNLOAD HERE A Passion for DNA Genes, Genomes, and Society, James D. Watson, 2001, Science, 250 pages. In 1953, two young, unknown scientists sparked a worldwide revolution. Studying DNA for clues to the nature of genes, James Watson and Francis Crick deduced its molecular .... Molecular Biology of the Gene, Page 2 , , 2004, Molecular biology, 732 pages. Double Helix , James D. Watson, Jan 1, 2009, , 151 pages. James Watson Solving the Mystery of DNA, Janet Hamilton, Jun 1, 2004, Biography & Autobiography, 104 pages. A biography of James Watson, one of the scientists who helped discover the structure of DNA, the carrier of heredity in higher organisms.. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Volumes 1-6 , IEEE Circuits and Syatems Society, 1996, Technology & Engineering, 3000 pages. -
Jorge Carrera Andrade En El Contexto De La Poesía Ecuatoriana Contemporánea1
• POLIGRAMAS 21 • Junio 2004 • Jorge Carrera Andrade en el contexto de la poesía ecuatoriana contemporánea1 Iván Carvajal Resumen Abstract Se ha repetido que Jorge Carrera It has been repeated that Jorge Andrade (1902-1978) es el poeta Carrera Andrade (1902-1978) is the ecuatoriano mejor conocido, dentro y most well-known Ecuadorian poet fuera del Ecuador. Tal aseveración, inside and outside Ecuador. Does such ¿quiere decir que la obra del poeta an assertion suggest that the work of quiteño es suficientemente conocida the poet from Quito is sufficiently dentro y fuera del país? ¿O que es known inside and outside the menos desconocida, menos ignorada? country? Or that he is less unknown, ¿Alude a que existe algún conoci- less ignored? Does it allude to the miento de otros poetas ecuatorianos, existence of some knowledge of other al menos de Gonzalo Escudero (1903- Ecuadorian poets, at least of Gonzalo 1971), Alfredo Gangotena (1904-1944) Escudero (1903-1971), Alfredo Gan- y César Dávila Andrade (1919-1967)? gotena ((1904-1944) and César Dávila Se ha dedicado a Carrera Andrade, es Andrade (1919-1967)? The number of verdad, una cantidad de estudios que studies that have been dedicated to sobrepasa con mucho el número de Carrera Andrade, it is true, greatly los dedicados a los otros tres poetas surpasses the number dedicated to the que, con él, comparten la condición other three poets which, with Carrera de “clásicos” dentro de la poesía Andrade, share the status of “classics” escrita por ecuatorianos en este siglo. in the poetry written by Ecuadorians Mas, ¿quiere ello decir que conocemos in this century. -
The Cambridge Companion to Latin American Poetry Edited by Stephen M
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19769-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Latin American Poetry Edited by Stephen M. Hart Frontmatter More Information the cambridge companion to latin american poetry The Cambridge Companion to Latin American Poetry provides historical context on the evolution of the Latin American poetic tradition from the sixteenth century to the present day. It is organized into three parts. Part I provides a comprehensive, chronological survey of Latin American poetry and includes separate chapters on Colonial poetry, Romanticism/modernismo,the avant-garde, conversational poetry, and contemporary poetry. Part II contains six succinct chapters on the major figures Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Gabriela Mistral, César Vallejo, Pablo Neruda, Carlos Drummond de Andrade, and Octavio Paz. Part III analyzes specific and distinctive trends within the poetic canon, including women’s, Quechua, Afro-Hispanic, Latino/a, and New Media poetry. This Companion also contains a guide to further reading as well as a chapter on the best English translations of Latin American poetry. It will be a key resource for students and instructors of Latin American literature and poetry. Stephen M. Hart is Professor of Latin American Film, Literature, and Culture at University College London and founder-director of the Centre of César Vallejo Studies. He has been awarded the Order of Merit for Distinguished Services by the Peruvian government for his research on the life and work of Vallejo, made a Miembro Correspondiente by the Academia Peruana de la Lengua, and awarded the Order of Merit from the National University of Trujillo. A complete list of books in the series is at the back of the book. -
1 David Sayre (1924 - 2012) Summer 2012
David Sayre (1924 - 2012) Summer 2012 DAVID SAYRE (1924 – 2012) problem” in crystallography so that good electron-density maps can be obtained from x-ray diffraction data from crystals, When I wrote David to (2) how to improve and simplify the communication between congratulate him on be- crystallographers and computers so that the calculations neces- ing selected for the IUCr sary to obtain electron-density maps will be made easier for the Ewald Prize he replied scientist, and (3) how to make it possible, using methods similar asking if I knew who was to those used currently by crystallographers, to “see” molecules on the selection commit- at atomic resolution in non-crystalline (rather than just crystal- tee: “Not that I would do line) materials. anything about it, but I would be very interested to know what might have motivated the selection of the single-particle concept, which to date has produced very little in the way of important science, when crystallography it- self is producing such fantastically important science.” As I did not know who was on the committee I sent him the text of the announcement of the prize: “The IUCr is pleased to announce that Dr. D. Sayre has been awarded the eighth Ewald Prize for the unique breadth of his contributions to crystallography, which range from seminal contributions to the solving of the phase problem to the complex physics of imaging generic objects by X-ray diffraction and microscopy, and for never losing touch with the physical reality of the processes involved.” To which David and Anne Sayre visit with Kay Onan (center) at he replied “thanks that helps a little”.