Revolution and Decolonisation
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Revolution and Decolonisation The period covered by this presentation of the Collection (1962–1982) is notable for the spread of social conflict and for the way intellectual interest diversified towards various areas of the world. While earlier decades of the 20th Century – particularly since the beginning of the Cold War – had been dominated by the conflict dynamic between powers in the Northern Hemisphere (Europe, the USA and the Soviet Union), unfolding his- torical events were creating a newly expanded world of complexity and plurality: on the one hand, there was the decolonization of African countries, and on the other was the addition to the geopolitical chessboard of Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly after the Cuban Revolution. New acquisitions Agnès Varda. Serie Cuba, 1962 Bibliography Celli, Carlo. Gillo Pontecorvo. From Resistance to Terrorism. Metuchen (NJ): The Scarecrow Press, 2006. Césaire, Aimé. Discurso sobre el colonialismo. Madrid: Akal, 2006. The Battle of Algiers (1965), directed by Gillo Pontecorvo (1919-2006), reconstructs the traumatic decolonization process of Algeria, putting the emphasis on bloody French Fanon, Frantz. repression and the urban guerilla methods used by the local resistance. Other testimonials, Los condenados de la tierra. México such as the writings of Frantz Fanon (1925-1961) and Les statues meurent aussi, the film D. F.: FCE, 2007. by Alain Resnais (1922), describe a pan-African awakening, which, from its denouncement of the lack of development to its vindication of Blackness, unites Africa and the Caribbean. Fanon, Frantz. Piel negra, máscaras blancas. On the other side of the Atlantic, the outbreak of the Cuban Revolution and its cultural Madrid: Akal, 2009. output was a source of fascination for European intellectuals: Alberto Korda (1928-2001) photographed Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir on a visit to Cuba to interview the García Borrero, Juan Antonio. Cuban leaders while Agnès Varda (1928) was photographing the new Southern cosmopo- Intrusos en el paraíso. Los cineastas litanism with both enthusiasm and skepticism. extranjeros en el cine cubano de los sesenta. Granada: Festival Cines del A look through the lens at this time would show a new, plural map that could no longer be Sur, 2009. seen as a system of blocks, but rather as a far more complex structure. The western view of the world had changed, while the voices of others emerged from their age-old silence. Sartre, Jean-Paul. Sartre visita a Cuba. La Habana: Ediciones R, 1961..