A Revolutionary Project: Cuba from Walker Evans to Now

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Revolutionary Project: Cuba from Walker Evans to Now DATE: April 14, 2011 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE GETTY MUSEUM DISPLAYS PHOTOGRAPHS OF CUBA BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER THE REVOLUTION Exhibition Marks First Showing of Getty’s Walker Evan’s Cuban Photographs; Also on view are Cuban Revolutionary Photographs and Contemporary Work by Virginia Beahan, Alex Harris, and Alexey Titarenko [Stevedore], 1933. Walker Evans (American, [Plaza de la Revolución, Havana], May 1963. Alberto Korda (Cuban, 1928-2001). Sol and Cuba, Old Havana, looking north from Alberto Roja's 1951 Plymouth, 1903-1975). Gelatin silver print. The J. Paul Gelatin silver print. Skrein Photo Collection. © Artists Rights Society (ARS), New Havana, May 23, 1998. Alex Harris (American, born 1949). Chromogenic print. Getty Museum, Los Angeles. © Walker Evans York / ADAGP, Paris. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Gift of Michael and Jane Wilson, Wilson Archive, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Centre for Photography. © Alex Harris A Revolutionary Project: Cuba from Walker Evans to Now At the J. Paul Getty Museum, at the Getty Center May 17—October 2, 2011 LOS ANGELES―Cuba’s attempt to forge an independent state with an ambitious set of social goals, all the while moored to powerful political and economic interests, has been a source of fascination for nations, intellectuals, and artists alike. On display at the J. Paul Getty Museum, the Getty Center, May 17 — October 2, 2011, A Revolutionary Project: Cuba from Walker Evans to Now, looks at three critical periods in the island nation’s history as witnessed by photographers before, during, and after the country’s 1959 Revolution. -more- -more- Page 2 A Revolutionary Project juxtaposes Walker Evans's 1933 images from the end of the Gerardo Machado dictatorship with views by contemporary foreign photographers Virginia Beahan (American, b. 1946), Alex Harris (American, b. 1949), and Alexey Titarenko (Russian, b. 1962), who have explored Cuba since the withdrawal of Soviet support in the 1990s. A third section bridging these two eras presents pictures by Cuban photographers who participated in the country’s 1959 Revolution, including Alberto Korda, Perfecto Romero, and Osvaldo Salas. “The Museum’s collection of Walker Evans prints is the largest in the U.S., but until now, we have not shown his photographs of Cuba,” explains Judith Keller, senior curator of photographs. “This exhibition allows us the opportunity to showcase this body of work, alongside newer work in the collection.” 1933: Evans in Havana Walker Evans (1903–1975) is one of the photographers most responsible for the way we now imagine American life in the 1930s. His distinctive photographic style, which he declared “transcendent documentary,” was nurtured in New York in the late 1920s and fully formed by his experience in Cuba in 1933. In the spring of that year, Walker Evans was asked by publisher J. B. Lippincott to produce a body of work about Cuba to accompany a book by the radical journalist Carleton Beals (1893–1979). This book, The Crime of Cuba, would be a scathing indictment of the then-current regime of Cuban President Gerardo Machado. Leaving the country less than two months before Machado was forced out of office, Evans was able to capture Cuba at the start of the revolutionary movement but almost 30 years before the 1959 Revolution. During Evans’s time in Cuba, he made substantial strides in his photographic practice. There he worked with different format cameras, large and small, one more deliberate and descriptive, the other more spontaneous and agile. He created both close-up and wide, inclusive compositions that he could then combine in intense sequences to best communicate his response to the poverty, the ferment, and the beauty of his environment. While in Havana, Evans met the American writer, Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961), whose acclaimed avant- garde work he knew and admired. Hemingway's terse narrative style, which he was then applying to his own Harry Morgan stories set in Havana and Key West, no doubt influenced Evans's approach to the subject of Cuba's current political and economic struggles. Evans's photographs also reflect the inspiration of French photographer Eugène Atget's Parisian -more- Page 3 pictures that Evans critiqued for an arts journal in 1931. The series that comprised Atget's thorough study of "Old Paris" seem to have provided additional motivation for Evans's selection of Havana subjects: the signage of urban storefronts, the abundant street offerings of fresh produce, the decorative balconies of old houses, the many studies of archaic horse- drawn wagons and carriages, and the portraits of women, some of whom appear to be prostitutes. 1958–1966: Revolution Machado’s fall from rule in 1933 resulted in a long power struggle that culminated in the country’s 1959 socialist revolution to overthrow dictator Fulgencio Batista, anchoring Cuba to the Soviet bloc for the next thirty years and defining a relationship with the United States that still exists today. Fidel Castro, Ernesto “Che” Guevara, and their new government harnessed photography as a means of keeping the project of the Revolution at the forefront of Cuba’s collective consciousness. As both genuine records of popular insurrection and propagandistic documents used for political purposes, pictures of the Revolution and its aftermath have shaped how both Cubans and Americans understand the significance of that revolutionary moment. Photographs in the second section of the exhibition are drawn from the work of nine Cuban photographers who participated in recording the political context and triumphs of the emerging state in the years surrounding 1959. Included in the exhibition is an iconic image of the revolutionary hero Che Guevara by Alberto Korda titled Guerrillero Heroico (March 5, 1960). One of the world’s most reproduced images, it has been adopted for political causes, appearing on countless numbers of t-shirts, banners, and street art around the globe. The print on view in the exhibition is among the earliest versions of the photograph known to exist. Made as a press print, it was used as a source to reproduce the image in media outlets a year after Korda photographed Guevara at a rally in Havana. Also on display in the exhibition is the well-known revolutionary photograph Patria o Muerte, Cuba (Negative, January 1959; print, 1984) by Osvaldo Salas, one of Cuba’s most important photographers. Salas effectively captures and conveys the populist fervor in Cuba shortly after the movement’s triumph with an image of a patriotic sign framed by a celebratory crowd. -more- Page 4 The photographs included in this section of the exhibition are culled from the extensive holdings of Cuban photography assembled by the Austrian collector, Christian Skrein, including a number of recent acquisitions by the Museum. Since 1991: The Special Period After Soviet troops began to withdraw from Cuba in September of 1991, the troubled Cuban economy suffered severe internal shortages, and Fidel Castro declared what is known as the “Special Period” (período especial), marked by food rationing, energy conservation, and a decline of public services. In the nearly twenty years since the Soviet withdrawal, Cubans have managed to survive through perseverance, the forging of new political relationships, and the easing of socialist systems. This period of transition, which continues today with the recent transfer of power from Fidel Castro to his brother Raúl, has attracted the attention of photographers from around the world who are interested in exploring the relationship between Cuba’s revolutionary past and its uncertain future. The final section of the exhibition looks specifically at the work of three contemporary photographers with diverse approaches to documenting the island in recent decades: Virginia Beahan, Alex Harris, and Alexey Titarenko. Virginia Beahan’s work concentrates on the landscape’s relationship to history and culture. In 2001, she began a multiyear project on Cuba, photographing its topography in search of remnants of the island’s diverse past. The work resulted in a publication in 2009 called Cuba: Singing with Bright Tears. Beahan’s Cuba is a land of contradictions, full of disappointments and hope, decay and rejuvenating beauty, simultaneously anchored to the past while looking beyond the present. Born and raised in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), Russia, Alexey Titarenko became fascinated with Cuba in 2003, when he made his first trip to Havana. Titarenko’s goal was to represent the soul of the Cuban capital. In the artist’s photographs, the city is shown with little overt reference to its politics. Instead, Titarenko describes the conditions of life in the communist country, depicting people persevering amid varying states of ruin. Venturing out of the tourist zones of Havana into the network of dilapidated avenues beyond the old city walls, his images depict a gray metropolis whose inhabitants congregate on the streets to collect food rations, fix long-outmoded cars, and play baseball. A former student of Walker Evans, Alex Harris made several trips to Cuba following the collapse of the eastern bloc and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, developing a powerful body of color work that addresses the country’s cultural fabric during a period of difficult -more- Page 5 economic circumstances. His photographs focus on portraits of women whose lives are affected by the tourist-fueled sex trade, landscapes made through the windshields of refurbished 1950s American cars, and monuments to the Cuban national hero José Martí. His study was published in the form of a book, The Idea of Cuba, in 2007. Through these distinct vantage points, Harris probed the country’s propensity for ingenuity as it underwent great transition. A Revolutionary Project is curated by Judith Keller, senior curator of photographs at the J. Paul Getty Museum, and Brett Abbott, former associate curator of photographs at the J. Paul Getty Museum and, currently, curator of photography at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta.
Recommended publications
  • The Global Visual Memory a Study of the Recognition and Interpretation of Iconic and Historical Photographs
    The Global Visual Memory A Study of the Recognition and Interpretation of Iconic and Historical Photographs Het Mondiaal Visueel Geheugen Een studie naar de herkenning en interpretatie van iconische en historische foto’s (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. H.R.B.M. Kummeling, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 19 juni 2019 des middags te 2.30 uur door Rutger van der Hoeven geboren op 4 juni 1974 te Amsterdam Promotor: Prof. dr. J. Van Eijnatten Table of Contents Abstract 2 Preface 3 Introduction 5 Objectives 8 Visual History 9 Collective Memory 13 Photographs as vehicles of cultural memory 18 Dissertation structure 19 Chapter 1. History, Memory and Photography 21 1.1 Starting Points: Problems in Academic Literature on History, Memory and Photography 21 1.2 The Memory Function of Historical Photographs 28 1.3 Iconic Photographs 35 Chapter 2. The Global Visual Memory: An International Survey 50 2.1 Research Objectives 50 2.2 Selection 53 2.3 Survey Questions 57 2.4 The Photographs 59 Chapter 3. The Global Visual Memory Survey: A Quantitative Analysis 101 3.1 The Dataset 101 3.2 The Global Visual Memory: A Proven Reality 105 3.3 The Recognition of Iconic and Historical Photographs: General Conclusions 110 3.4 Conclusions About Age, Nationality, and Other Demographic Factors 119 3.5 Emotional Impact of Iconic and Historical Photographs 131 3.6 Rating the Importance of Iconic and Historical Photographs 140 3.7 Combined statistics 145 Chapter 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Itinéraires, 2019-2 Et 3 | 2019 Performances of Gender in Revolutionary Contexts: the Case of Nicaragua 2
    Itinéraires Littérature, textes, cultures 2019-2 et 3 | 2019 Corps masculins et nation : textes, images, représentations Performances of Gender in Revolutionary Contexts: The Case of Nicaragua Performances de genre en contextes révolutionnaires : le cas du Nicaragua Viria Delgadillo Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/6929 DOI: 10.4000/itineraires.6929 ISSN: 2427-920X Publisher Pléiade Electronic reference Viria Delgadillo, « Performances of Gender in Revolutionary Contexts: The Case of Nicaragua », Itinéraires [Online], 2019-2 et 3 | 2019, Online since 13 December 2019, connection on 15 December 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/6929 ; DOI : 10.4000/itineraires.6929 This text was automatically generated on 15 December 2019. Itinéraires est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Performances of Gender in Revolutionary Contexts: The Case of Nicaragua 1 Performances of Gender in Revolutionary Contexts: The Case of Nicaragua Performances de genre en contextes révolutionnaires : le cas du Nicaragua Viria Delgadillo Introduction 1 Gender policies were at the heart of the 1980s Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional’s (FSLN) plans for social change. These policies were crucial to the legitimation of the Sandinista government, both domestically and abroad. In the existing literature on the Nicaraguan revolution, the issues of gender and legal reform as well as gender and revolutionary ideology have been dealt with at length. Molyneux’s (2001), Kampwirth’s (1998, 2006, 2013, 2015) and Montoya’s (2003) illuminating works on Sandinista law-making and gender ideology address how revolutionary ideology shapes legislation regarding women, LGBTQI individuals and the family.
    [Show full text]
  • Che Guevara, Nostalgia, Photography, Felt History and Narrative Discourse in Ana Menéndez’S Loving Che Robert L
    Hipertexto 11 Invierno 2010 pp. 103-116 Che Guevara, Nostalgia, Photography, Felt History and Narrative Discourse in Ana Menéndez’s Loving Che Robert L. Sims Virginia Commonwealth University Hipertexto At the risk of seeming ridiculous, let me say that the true revolutionary is guided by a great feeling of love. It is impossible to think of a genuine revolutionary lacking this quality. Che Guevara More and more I've come to understand that when we mourn what a place used to be, we are also mourning what we used to be. Ana Menéndez any of the discussions and debates of the Cuban Revolution in Miami, M Havana and elsewhere converge, merge and diverge in the person and persona of Che Guevara. This process produces a mesmerizing mixture of myth, reality, and nonsense which we are far from unscrambling: “There's just this fascination people have with the man - which is not of the man, but of the photograph," says Ana Menéndez, author of ‘Loving Che’” (http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0305/p13s02-algn.html). The photograph in question is Alberto Korda’s famous picture of Che Guevara taken on March 5, 1960 at a Cuban funeral service for victims of the La Coubre explosion. The photographic reality of Che soon transformed itself into an iconic image which traveled around the world. Che’s image has since undergone myriad changes and has become a pop culture, fashionista icon and capitalist commodity marketed and sold all over the world, including Cuba. Nostalgia and memory occupy the interstitial space between Che Guevara’s personal and revolutionary life and his now simulacralized iconicity: “Part of Guevara's appeal is that his revolutionary ideals no longer pose much of a threat in the post-cold-war world.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybridity and Identity in the Pan-American Jazz Piano Tradition
    Hybridity and Identity in the Pan-American Jazz Piano Tradition by William D. Scott Bachelor of Arts, Central Michigan University, 2011 Master of Music, University of Michigan, 2013 Master of Arts, University of Michigan, 2015 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2019 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by William D. Scott It was defended on March 28, 2019 and approved by Mark A. Clague, PhD, Department of Music James P. Cassaro, MA, Department of Music Aaron J. Johnson, PhD, Department of Music Dissertation Advisor: Michael C. Heller, PhD, Department of Music ii Copyright © by William D. Scott 2019 iii Michael C. Heller, PhD Hybridity and Identity in the Pan-American Jazz Piano Tradition William D. Scott, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2019 The term Latin jazz has often been employed by record labels, critics, and musicians alike to denote idioms ranging from Afro-Cuban music, to Brazilian samba and bossa nova, and more broadly to Latin American fusions with jazz. While many of these genres have coexisted under the Latin jazz heading in one manifestation or another, Panamanian pianist Danilo Pérez uses the expression “Pan-American jazz” to account for both the Afro-Cuban jazz tradition and non-Cuban Latin American fusions with jazz. Throughout this dissertation, I unpack the notion of Pan-American jazz from a variety of theoretical perspectives including Latinx identity discourse, transcription and musical analysis, and hybridity theory.
    [Show full text]
  • Sabotage Du Navire Français La Coubre Le 4 Mars 1960 Nadine Lalande
    Sabotage du navire français La Coubre le 4 mars 1960 Nadine Lalande Le sabotage du navire La Coubre dans la mémoire du peuple cubain. L’une des premières actions terroristes du Gouvernement des États-Unis contre Cuba eut un caractère monstrueux, le sabotage du navire français La Coubre le 4 mars 1960, à quai dans le port de la Havane. Le bateau avait chargé en Europe un lot important d’armements et d’équipements achetés à l’industrie nationale belge par le Gouvernement Révolutionnaire de Cuba, qui était déjà préoccupé par les actions agressives croissantes des États- Unis. Le chargement fut saboté par les agents de l’Agence Centrale d’Intelligence CIA au point d’embarquement, et les engins placés déclenchèrent une explosion ce jour-là à trois heures dix de l’après-midi alors que se déroulaient les opérations de déchargement. Aux premières heures de l’après-midi du 4 mars 1960, une détonation initiale se produisit et quelques minutes plus tard une deuxième qui causera le plus grand nombre de victimes, puisque à ce moment-là des dizaines de militaires et de travailleurs apportaient leur aide sur place aux victimes de la première explosion. Le navire la Coubre ainsi que le quai alentour étaient remplis de travailleurs portuaires, des soldats rebelles, de membres de la Police Nationale Révolutionnaire, de pompiers et du personnel de secours qui, sans se soucier du danger avaient accouru sur le lieu du désastre pour aider les victimes et pour prévenir les accidents. Le Commandant en Chef Fidel Castro Ruz, et d’autres dirigeants de la Révolution Cubaine firent acte de présence sur le lieu des faits.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    316.74:77 Rewriting Revolutionary Myths: Photography in Castro’s Cuba and Tania Bruguera’s Tatlin’s Whisper#6 Louisa Söllner LMU Munich Abstract: Photography was a key medium for creating, INTRODUCTION spreading, and cementing myths about the Cuban Revolution and its leaders. In the first part of this essay, In her novel Days of Awe (2001), Cuban-American I’ll explore several iconic images as well as responses to novelist Achy Obejas reproduces the following story these pictures, all parts of a Cuban “cross-national about Fidel Castro‟s victory speech on the 8th of memory discourse” (cf. Quiroga, 2005). Walter Benjamin’s media philosophy can help in developing January 1959: “On both sides of the Straits of Florida insights about the functioning of these photographs. In there‟s a story about Fidel‟s first victory speech in the second part of the paper, I turn to Tania Bruguera’s Havana. Sometime shortly after he began, a white dove piece Tatlin’s Whisper#6 (staged at the 10th Havana perched on his left shoulder, leaving everyone Biennial in 2009), which radically rewrites the poetics of breathless. This is Fidel‟s voodoo: He does the the images and aspires to create a sense of participation impossible. He gets that bird to pose with him, and direct involvement. whether through strategy or sorcery it doesn‟t matter. In one case, it’s divine intervention; in the other, a Keywords: Photography, Memory Mediation, Diaspora, ” Performance Art, Walter Benjamin stroke of theatrical genius; in both, he wins. (Obejas, 2001, p. 127) Obejas‟s novel reiterates and simultaneously rewrites a myth about Castro that has entered the collective memory of revolutionary Cuba and its 59 diaspora.
    [Show full text]
  • Photo De Che Guevara « Guerrillero Heróico » Alberto Korda (Sources : Wikipedia )
    Photo de Che Guevara « guerrillero heróico » Alberto Korda (Sources : Wikipedia ) Guerrillero Heroico est un portrait photographique de Ernesto Che Guevara réalisé par Alberto Korda le 05/05/1960 , alors qu il assistait à l ' enterrement des victimes de l ' explosion de la Coubre ( Le cargo français La Coubre explosa par deux fois le 4 mars 1960, alors qu'il déchargeait des munitions belges dans le port de La Havane à Cuba. L'explosion fit au moins 75 morts et 200 blessés. Le gouvernement cubain accusa la CIA et condamna à mort William Alexander Morgan alors que les États-Unis penchaient pour la thèse d'un accident. ) C est une des photos les plus célèbres au monde . Alberto Korda donna cette photographie à l'éditeur italien Gianfranco Feltrinelli qui lui fit faire le tour du monde avec des centaines de posters et des couvertures de carnets après la mort du Che en 1967. L'année suivante, Andy Warhol en fait un tableau qui devient une icône artistique et commerciale. Korda, révolutionnaire convaincu, ne toucha pas un centime et ne réclama jamais aucun droit d'auteur jusqu'en 1990, quand la société Smirnoff a repris l'image de Guevara pour vendre de la vodka1. Korda était photographe pour le journal cubain Revolución le 6 mars 1960 quand il prit le fameux cliché . Korda raconta ainsi l'instant historique : « Je me trouvais à quelque dix-huit mètres de la tribune où Fidel prononçait un discours et je tenais à la main un appareil muni d'un court téléobjectif, lorsque je vis le Che s'approcher de la balustrade près de laquelle se tenaient Jean-Paul Sartre et Simone de Beauvoir.
    [Show full text]
  • Huellas De Tania
    Cuidado de la edición: Tte Cor. Ana Dayamín Montero Díaz Edición: Olivia Diago Izquierdo Diseño de cubierta e interior: Liatmara Santiesteban García Realización: Yudelmis Doce Rodríguez Corrección: Catalina Díaz Martínez Fotos: Cortesía de los autores © Adys Cupull Reyes, 2019 Froilán González García, 2019 © Sobre la presente edición: Casa Editorial Verde Olivo, 2020 ISBN: 978-959-224-478-8 Todos los derechos reservados. Esta publicación no puede ser reproducida, ni en todo ni en parte, en ningún soporte sin la autorización por escrito de la editorial. Casa Editorial Verde Olivo Avenida de Independencia y San Pedro Apartado 6916. CP 10600 Plaza de la Revolución, La Habana [email protected] www.verdeolivo.cu «Lo más valioso que un hombre posee es la vida, se le da a él solo una vez y por ello debe aprovecharla de manera que los años vividos no le pesen, que la vergüenza de un pasado mezquino no le queme y que muriendo pueda decir, he consagrado toda mi vida y mi gran fuerza a lo más hermoso del mundo, a la lucha por la liberación de la humanidad». NICOLÁS OSTROVKI «...es tarea nuestra mantenerla viva en todas las formas». VILMA ESPÍN GUILLOIS Índice NOTA AL LECTOR / 5 UNA MUCHACHA ARGENTINA EN ALEMANIA / 14 UNA ARGENTINA EN CUBA / 27 MISIÓN ESPECIAL / 48 NACE EN PRAGA LAURA GUTIÉRREZ BAUER / 59 VIAJE A MÉXICO Y REGRESO A BOLIVIA / 87 EN LAS SELVAS DE ÑACAHUASÚ / 106 TANIA EN LA RETAGUARDIA GUERRILLERA / 111 UN SOBREVIVIENTE DE LA RETAGUARDIA / 120 POMBO HABLA DE LA RETAGUARDIA / 131 ASESINATOS EN BOLIVIA / 140 TANIA EN VALLEGRANDE / 145 EL POEMA A ITA / 154 PRESENCIA DE TANIA / 161 HOMENAJES DESDE ÑACAHUASÚ / 168 SOLIDARIDAD DE LOS VALLEGRANDINOS / 175 HUELLAS INDELEBLES / 180 ANEXOS / 190 TESTIMONIO GRÁFICO / 198 AGRADECIMIENTOS / 224 BIBLIOGRAFÍA / 227 Nota al lector Huellas de Tania es el título de esta obra para la cual hemos indaga- do y compilado informaciones basadas en la vida de Haydée Tamara Bunke Bíder, Tania la Guerrillera.
    [Show full text]
  • Adiós Utopia, Hello Texas the First Major U.S
    Adiós Utopia, Hello Texas The first major U.S. show since 1942 of Cuban art comes to Houston. Texans may be forgiven if many of us don’t know the first thing about art from Cuba. For most of the past 58 years, the socialist island nation has been cut off diplomatically and culturally from the United States. Almost all Texans, however, will recognize at least one important work from the island: “Guerrillero heroíco (Heroic Warrior),” the 1960 photograph of Ernesto “Che” Guevara taken by Alberto Korda. Perhaps you’ve seen it on a T- shirt once or twice. Guerrillero Heroico (“Heroic Guerrilla Fighter”) ALBERTO KORDA/WIKIMEDIA COMMONS “Guerrillero heroíco” is, by some estimates, the most reproduced and viewed photo in history. For more than half a century, it has conveniently stood as shorthand for both the island and the revolutionary project transpiring there — romantic, forward- looking and inspiring to some; shallow, dubious and menacing to others. The level of metonymy that Korda’s photo has achieved with his home country speaks to the power of art to reflect and translate the dreams and challenges of a people into a universal visual language. But as vital as “Guerrillero heroíco” remains, the photo is 57 years old. The thrilling hopes and predictable disappointments encoded in Korda’s image have long since been realized, chewed over and spit out by wave after wave of new Cuban artists, many of whom have been sentenced to invisibility in the United States because of embargo politics. The time has come for a closer look. The long overdue U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Visual Culture and Us-Cuban Relations, 1945-2000
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 9-10-2010 INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000 Blair Woodard Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Woodard, Blair. "INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000." (2010). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/87 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTIMATE ENEMIES: VISUAL CULTURE AND U.S.-CUBAN RELATIONS, 1945-2000 BY BLAIR DEWITT WOODARD B.A., History, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1992 M.A., Latin American Studies, University of New Mexico, 2001 M.C.R.P., Planning, University of New Mexico, 2001 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2010 © 2010, Blair D. Woodard iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The writing of my dissertation has given me the opportunity to meet and work with a multitude of people to whom I owe a debt of gratitude while completing this journey. First and foremost, I wish to thank the members of my committee Linda Hall, Ferenc Szasz, Jason Scott Smith, and Alyosha Goldstein. All of my committee members have provided me with countless insights, continuous support, and encouragement throughout the writing of this dissertation and my time at the University of New Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • El Che Entre El Ideal Y La Reproducción, (Trayectoria De Una Imagen)..Pdf
    UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIALES “EL CHE, ENTREL EL IDEAL Y LA REPRODUCCIÓN” (TRAYECTORIA DE UNA IMAGEN) ENSAYO PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE: LICENCIADA EN COMUNICACIÓN PRESENTA YESABELL RODRÍGUEZ CHIMAL DIRECTOR DE ENSAYO DR. GUSTAVO GARDUÑO OROPEZA TOLUCA, ESTADO DE MÉXICO NOVIEMBRE 2018 1 Agradecimientos Ver un trabajo concluido es más de lo que puede aparentar, tenerlo entre las manos remite el esfuerzo que implicó cada letra y tilde, a su vez remonta a los que hicieron posible esto, gracias a todos los que dieron algo de su luz para vislumbrar este trabajo; a María de Jesús. En memoria de la estrella de la boina del Che… A Xitlali Rodríguez. Índice Presentación..…………………………………………………………………………………………………........3 Capitulo 1. “El Che de la Foto” 1.1 El Che ………....……………………………………………..…………………………................................7 1.2 Chesus………....……………………………………………..…………………………...............................9 1.3 ¿Quién es el Che?………....……………………………………………..………………………………….13 1.3.1 Guevara Ciudadano de América Latina ………………………………………………………………...15 1.4 La revolución y la guerrilla…………………………………………………………………………………..20 1.4.1 La ideología como parte de la guerrilla. …………………………………......................................…21 1.4.2 La comunicación como papel fundamental en la guerrilla…………………………….………………30 1.4.3 Che en Bolivia la última guerrilla……………………………………………………………………..…..33 Capitulo 2. La historia de una fotografía de la revolución y su masificación. 2.1 Historia de un instante…………………………………..…………………………...................................37 2.2 Una retrospectiva a las fotos de Ernesto Guevara de la Serna……..…………………………............40 2.3 La apropiación de la propiedad intelectual y su reproducción masiva………………………..……..... 45 Capitulo 3. El Guerrillero Heroico y la composición fotográfica. 3.1. La importancia de una imagen fotográfica. ………..........……………………………………...............53 3.2 El Guerrillero Heroico y la composición fotográfica……………………………………………………....61 3.2.1 Regla de los tercios……………………………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • 60Th Anniversary of La Coubre: U.S
    YEAR X NO 3 MAR 4, 2020 HAVANA, CUBA ISSN 2224-5707 Price: 1.00 CUC / 1.00 USD / 1.20 CAN 60th Anniversary of La Coubre: U.S. Terrorism in Cuba P. 3 Cuba-U.S. Spotlight Cubans in the U.S. Against the Travel Havana’s Delightful International Ban Book Fair P. 4 P. 7 The Caribbean Photo Feature Sports Venezuela Withstands Varadero: A Prime Beach Cuban Baseball Sets Sights Coercive Measures Resort on 2020 Olympics P. 9 P. 11 P. 15 2 TOURISM SANTIAGO DE CUBA The Ever Hospitable City Text & Photos RobertoF.CAMPOS important ecological site in the area, which visitors can access after climbing 450 steps. The rock has an estimated weight of about HAVANA.- While surrounded by incredible 70,000 tons, which sits beautifully over a mountains, the city of Santiago de Cuba is vast mountainous valley. as cosmopolitan as the Cuban capital and In fact, the province has a virgin landscape other large tourist cities in the country. This that can be appreciated in the Sierra city, however, also encompasses charms Maestra mountain range, where thousand- that are connected to its history, culture year-old trees and enchanting green and environment. foliage transport visitors to another world. Many of the travelers that come to Cuba, That foliage is also a distinctive feature of especially from Europe and Canada, take natural parks such as the Baconao, which great interest in knowing the religious roots includes a beach area, tourist centers, the and the traditions of this part of Cuba, making Sculptures Promenade and the Prehistoric the region a must in their vacation plans.
    [Show full text]