Archaeol10gical Site File Management: a Southeastern Perspective

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Archaeol10gical Site File Management: a Southeastern Perspective ARCHAEOL10GICAL SITE FILE MANAGEMENT: A SOUTHEASTERN PERSPECTIVE Sites per Sq. Mile D o.cxn 10 0.1 D 0.101 to 0.2 • 0.201 to 0.4 • 0.401 to 36.036 The Readings in Archeological Resource Protection Series, published by the Interagency Archeological Services Division, is an outgrowth of the "Coping With Site Looting: Southeastern Perspectives" symposium held during the 54th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Since the inception of the series in 1990, it has had the support and cooperation of many individuals who have contributed their time and resources. The Site File Management Workshop, held in March 1995, and this publication, were made possible, in part, with special funding provided by the National Park Service through its Partnerships in Cultural Resources Training Initiative. Cover map courtesy Anne Gisiger, Center for Advanced Spatial Technologies, University of Arkansas. READINGS IN ARCHEOLOGICAL RESOURCE PROTECTION SERIES No. 1 Coping With Site Looting: Southeastern Perspectives - Iohn E. Ehrenhard, Editor No. 2 Site Destruction in Georgia and the Carolinas - David G. Anderson and Virginia Horak, Editors No. 3 Archaeological Site File Management: A Southeastern Perspective - David G. Anderson and Virginia Horak, Editors ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FILE MANAGEMENT A SOUTHEASTERN PERSPECTIVE David G. Anderson and Virginia Horak Editors Readings in Archeological Resource Protection Series - No. 3 Interagency Archeological Services Division Atlanta, Georgia 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION > David G. Anderson and Virginia Horak . • . • .• , . 3 THE SITE FILE AS A RESEARCH DATABASE: THE ALABAMA EXPERIENCE > Eugene M. Futato ................................................. , .... 6 COMPUTERIZED SITE FILES IN ARKANSAS: UTILIZING NEW TECHNOLOGIES > Lela Donat ................................. , ......... , , . 10 SITE FILE IN THE SUNSHINE: THE FLORIDA MASTER SITE FILE > Marion F. Smith, Jr. .......................... , , , , . , .................. 18 THE GEORGIA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FILES AND GIS: A USEFUL BEGJNNING > Mark Williams . , • , . 29 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FILE USERS OF ALL KINDS: A VIEWPOINT FROM 'KENTUCKY > R. Berle Clay ................................... , , , , , . 34 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE SURVEY IN LoUISIANA. > Philip G.· Rivet ...................... , ........... , , ................... 38 THE UTILI1Y AND POTENTIAL OF THE MISSISSIPPI ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FILE > Keith A. Baca and Joseph A. Giliberti . 54 THE MANAGEMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FILES IN NORTH CAROLINA > Almeta Rowland and Dolores A. Hall ....................... , , . 62 SITE FILE MANAGEMENT IN PUERTO RICO > Miguel A. Bonini . 66 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT WITHIN SCIAA: A SOUTH CAROLINA PERSPECTIVE > Keith Derting and Jonathan Leader . 72 1 Archaeological Site File Management: A Southeastern Perspective IMPROVING SITE RECORDING ACCURACY IN A GIS: A SOl.J1H CAROLINA EXAMPLE > James D. Scurry and Ruth E. Carlson ....................................... 82 SITE FILE MANAGEMENT IN 1HE ELECTRONIC AGE: FuTIJRE DIRECTIONS IN TENNESSEE > Suzanne D. Hoyal and Kevin E. Smith . 88 EXCERPTS FROM WORKSHOP DISCUSSIONS • . • • • . • . • • . • . • • • . • . • . 95 SITE FILE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT: MYIHS, ILLUSIONS, AND REALITIES > l,ee Tippett . 103 MANAGING AND EXCHANGING INFORMATION ABOUT ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES IN 1HE ELECTRONIC AGE > S. Terry Childs .. : . 107 SITE RECORDS IN 1HE SOU1HEAST: AN OVERVIEW OF PRESERVATION EFFORTs AND CHALLENGES > Michael Trinkley . 114 SITE FILE MANAGEMENT IN 1HE SOU1HEAST > David G. Anderson . 120 CON'IRIBUTORS • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • . • . • • . • • • . • • . • . • • . • . • • • . 138 2 INTRODUCTION David G. Anderson and Virginia Horak The articles in this volume derive from a work­ Atlanta, and from Michael Auer, Sylvia Rose shop of southeastern site file managers that took Augustus, and Rowland Bowers in the Wash­ place March 22-23, 1995, at the GIS laboratory ington Preservation Assistance Division. in the Department of Anthropology at the Uni­ This volume is the third in the Readings in versity of Georgia, Athens. The workshop was Archeological Resource Protection Series pub­ jointly sponsored by the National Park Service's lished by IASD. It serves as a companion to Interagency Archeological Services Division earlier volumes dealing with site looting (Ehren­ (IASD), the Lamar Institute, and the Department hard 1990) and site destruction (Anderson and of Anthropology at the University of Georgia. Horak 1993). Funding for the workshop and this resulting publication came, in part, from a fiscal year 1995 grant from the National Park Service's PROJECT OBJECTIVES Partnerships in Cultural Resources Training Initiative. As of early 1995, over 180,000 historic and pre­ The workshop participants were: David G. historic archaeological sites have been recorded Anderson, Keith Baca, Miguel (Mickey) Bonini, in the Southeast-a figure that is growing at a Terry Childs, Berle Clay, Keith Derting, Lela rate of almost 10,000 sites a year. Site files are Donat, Eugene Futato, Joe Giliberti, Dolores a critical aspect of our nation's cultural heritage, Hall, Virginia Horak, Suzanne Hoyal, Sharon the primary and, in many cases, only records Pekrul, Philip (Duke) Rivet, Almeta Rowland, documenting the location, content, and condition Kevin Smith, Marion Smith, Lee Tippett, and of cultural resources in an area. The ability to Mark Williams. Their addresses are included in access and use this information efficiently is the Contributors section at the end of this critical to the effective management of cultural volume. David J. Hally, Steve Kowalewski, and resources in the region. Furthermore, when sub­ Robert Rhoades, all from the Department of ject to technical analysis, these site file records Anthropology at the University of Georgia, also are capable of providing important insights attended part of the workshop. about where past human populations lived and Most of the workshop participants con­ where significant, yet currently unrecorded, cul­ tributed papers for this volume. Jim Scurry and tural resources may be found. Michael Trinkley, both of whom had been The March 1995 workshop and this sub­ invited to attend but had other commitments, sequent publication are intended to foster com­ also provided articles. The workshop was organ­ munication between southeastern site file man­ ized by Anderson and Horak. Mark Williams of agers and their data providers. The ultimate goal the Lamar Institute and LaBau Bryan of the is to help improve the regional database. Department of Anthropology at the University Another related purpose is to present infor­ of Georgia assisted with local arrangements. In mation on the state of archaeological site file producing this volume, Anderson handled tech­ management in the Southeast to a broad na­ nical coordination while Horak assumed primary tional audience. The articles herein illustrate responsibility for copyediting and manuscript current information management practices in the assembly. Assistance from within the National region; strengths and weaknesses of the systems Park Service in completing this project was that are in use; and some of the solutions that provided by John E. Ehrenhard, Chief, IASD in have been devised to deal with specific records 3 Archaeologkal Site File Management: A Southeastern Perspective management problems. The articles also high­ ingly, could help foster both a greater awareness light the importance of site file data for both of the approaches employed in each state and cultural resource management and research. better communication between the people re­ Other subjects that are touched on include sponsible for maintaining these systems. This the importance of site file data to successful could lead, over time, to the site file data from review and compliance; the need to maintain state to state becoming more comparable and accurate and up-to-date information (and how to accessible and, as a result, more useful for re­ do this); ways in which site file data is being search and resource management purposes. integrated into geographic information systems In mid-1994, the editors of this volume (GIS); and the degree of accessibility of site file submitted a proposal entitled Site File Manage­ data. Appreciable attention is directed to press­ ment and the Technical Review Process: Inven­ ing concerns facing site file managers, such as torying Cultural Resources at the State and maintaining accurate data, dealing with massive Federal Level to the National Park Service's backlogs, and properly utilizing staff resources. Partnerships in Cultural Resources Training Increased awareness of the importance of site Initiative program. The proposal was accepted file data should, we believe, lead to an im­ in late 1994, leading to the ensuing workshop provement in the forms being submitted by and this publication in March and September professionals and avocationals, as well as to an 1995, respectively. increased support for these systems. We also The workshop was a combination round­ hope this volume will help information man­ table and symposium, with informal presenta­ agers around the country justify greater effort tions by representatives of each organization, on behalf of the professional and lay public to followed by open discussions. The meeting carefully record and update information on opened with welcoming remarks by Dr. Robert archaeological and historic sites. Southeastern Rhoades, Chairman of the Department of An­ archaeologists
Recommended publications
  • A History of Education in Louisiana During the Reconstruction Period, 1862-1877
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1957 A History of Education in Louisiana During the Reconstruction Period, 1862-1877. Leon Odum Beasley Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Beasley, Leon Odum, "A History of Education in Louisiana During the Reconstruction Period, 1862-1877." (1957). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 191. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/191 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN LOUISIANA DURING THE RECONSTRUCTION PERIOD, 1862-1877 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Education by, ... Leon Odum Beasley B. A., Baylor University, 1948 M. A., University of North Carolina, 1953 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The writer wishes to express his appreciation of and his gratitude for the guidance and helpful criticisms which were given by Professor John A.- Hunter, under whose direction the study was made. To Professor John Oliver Pettiss and Professor Edwin A. Davis a special word of gratitude for their many valuable suggestions and criticisms. Professors Mitchell, Fulmer, and Deer provided the full complement to the committee which was of real benefit to the writer.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Mississippian Ceramic Production on St
    LATE MISSISSIPPIAN CERAMIC PRODUCTION ON ST. CATHERINES ISLAND, GEORGIA Anna M. Semon A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: Vincas P. Steponaitis C. Margaret Scarry R. P. Stephen Davis Anna Agbe-Davis John Scarry © 2019 Anna M. Semon ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Anna M. Semon: Late Mississippian Ceramic Production on St. Catherines Island, Georgia (Under the direction of Vincas P. Steponaitis) This dissertation examines Late Mississippian pottery manufacturing on St. Catherines Island, Georgia. Data collected from five ceramic assemblages, three village and two mortuary sites, were used to characterize each ceramic assemblage and examine small-scale ceramic variations associated with learning and making pottery, which reflect pottery communities of practice. In addition, I examined pottery decorations to investigate social interactions at community and household levels. This dissertation is organized in six chapters. Chapter 1 provides the background, theoretical framework, and objectives of this research. Chapter 2 describes coastal Georgia’s culture history, with focus on the Mississippian period. Chapters 3 and 4 present the methods and results of this study. I use both ceramic typology and attribute analyses to explore ceramic variation. Chapter 3 provides details about the ceramic typology for each site. In addition, I examine the Mississippian surface treatments for each assemblage and identified ceramic changes between middle Irene (A.D. 1350–1450), late Irene (A.D. 1450–1580), and early Mission (A.D. 1580–1600) period.
    [Show full text]
  • Grade 8 Social Studies
    Grade 8 Social Studies Grade 8 Social Studies Table of Contents Unit 1: Louisiana’s Physical and Cultural Geography ..................................................1 Unit 2: Economics in Louisiana......................................................................................19 Unit 3: Louisiana’s Government ....................................................................................38 Unit 4: Early Peoples of Louisiana and a Meeting of Different Worlds.....................57 Unit 5: The Acadian Odyssey .........................................................................................69 Unit 6: The Early American Era of Louisiana..............................................................77 Unit 7: Civil War and Reconstruction ...........................................................................90 Unit 8: Transitions to the Twentieth Century.............................................................103 Unit 9: Eras of World War II and Civil Rights ..........................................................115 Unit 10: Louisiana Ends the Twentieth Century and Enters the Twenty-First.......128 Louisiana Comprehensive Curriculum, Revised 2008 Course Introduction The Louisiana Department of Education issued the Comprehensive Curriculum in 2005. The curriculum has been revised based on teacher feedback, an external review by a team of content experts from outside the state, and input from course writers. As in the first edition, the Louisiana Comprehensive Curriculum, revised 2008 is aligned with state content
    [Show full text]
  • Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument Geologic Resource
    Geologic Resource Evaluation Scoping Summary Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument, New Mexico This summary highlights a geologic resource evaluation scoping session for Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on March 29, 2006. The NPS Geologic Resources Division (GRD) organized this scoping session in order to discuss geologic resources, address the status of geologic maps and digitizing, and assess resource management issues and needs. Participants at the meeting included GRD staff, staff from Salinas Pueblo Missions and Petroglyph National Monuments, and cooperators from the US Geological Survey, New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, and Colorado State University (table 1). Table 1. Scoping Session Participants Name Affiliation Phone E-Mail Tim Connors NPS Geologic Resources 303-969-2093 [email protected] Division (geologist) Bruce Heise NPS Geologic Resources 303-969-2017 [email protected] Division (geologist) Katie KellerLynn Colorado State University 801-364-1716 [email protected] (geologist/research associate) Ron Kerbo NPS Geologic Resources 303-969-2097 [email protected] Division (cave specialist) Marc LeFrançois Salinas Pueblo Missions National 505-847-2585, ext. 31 [email protected] Monument (exhibit specialist) Mike Medrano Petroglyph National Monument 505-899-0205, ext. 334 [email protected] (natural resource specialist) Michael Quijano Petroglyph National Monument 505-899-0205, ext. 233 [email protected] (chief ranger) Tobin Roop Salinas Pueblo Missions National 505-847-2585, ext. 38 [email protected] Monument (archaeologist) Ren Thompson US Geological Survey (geologist) 303-236-0929 [email protected] Mike Timmons New Mexico Bureau of Geology 505-835-5237 [email protected] and Mineral Resources (geologist) Andrew Waggener Salinas Pueblo Missions National 505-847-2585, ext.
    [Show full text]
  • Grain-Size Variability Within a Mega-Scale Point-Bar System, False River, Louisiana
    Sedimentology (2018) doi: 10.1111/sed.12528 Grain-size variability within a mega-scale point-bar system, False River, Louisiana PETER D. CLIFT*†, ELIZABETH D. OLSON*, ALEXANDRA LECHNOWSKYJ*, MARY GRACE MORAN*, ALLISON BARBATO* and JUAN M. LORENZO* *Department of Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA (E-mail: [email protected]) †Coastal Studies Institute, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA ABSTRACT Point bars formed by meandering river systems are an important class of sedimentary deposit and are of significant economic interest as hydrocar- bon reservoirs. Standard point-bar models of how the internal sedimentol- ogy varies are based on the structure of small-scale systems with little information about the largest complexes and how these might differ. Here a very large point bar (>25Á0 m thick and 7Á5 9 13Á0 km across) on the Mis- sissippi River (USA) was examined. The lithology and grain-size character- istics at different parts of the point bar were determined by using a combination of coring and electrical conductivity logging. The data confirm that there is a general fining up-section along most parts of the point bar, with a well-defined transition from massive medium-grained sands below about 9 to 11 m depth up into interbedded silts and fine–medium sand sediment (inclined heterolithic strata). There is also a poorly defined increase in sorting quality at the transition level. Massive medium sands are especially common in the region of the channel bend apex and regions upstream of that point. Downstream of the meander apex, there is much less evidence for fining up-section.
    [Show full text]
  • Verified Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief Introduction
    Case 1:15-cv-01241 Document 1 Filed 08/03/15 Page 1 of 54 United States District Court District of Columbia Republican Party of Louisiana 530 Lakeland Drive, Suite 215 Baton Rouge, LA 70802 Jefferson Parish Republican Parish Exec- utive Committee 729 Champagne Drive Kenner, LA 70065 Orleans Parish Republican Executive Civil Case No. 15-cv-1241 Committee 230 Carondelet Street THREE-JUDGE COURT REQUESTED New Orleans, LA 70130, Plaintiffs v. Federal Election Commission 999 E Street, NW Washington, DC 20463, Defendant Verified Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief Plaintiffs complain as follows: Introduction 1. Plaintiffs challenge provisions of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (“BCRA”), Pub. L. 107-155, 116 Stat. 81 (Mar. 27, 2002), restricting “federal election activity,” 52 U.S.C. 30101(20) (definition), as unconstitutional under the First Amendment (I) as applied to (a) non- individualized, independent communications exhorting registering/voting and (b) non-individu- alized, independent communications by Internet; (II) as applied to (a) non-individualized, inde- pendent communications and (b) such communications from an independent-communications- only account (“ICA”); (III) as applied to all independent federal election activity; and (IV) fa- cially. Verified Complaint 1 Case 1:15-cv-01241 Document 1 Filed 08/03/15 Page 2 of 54 2. Because Plaintiffs “elect [BCRA’s judicial-review] provisions to apply to this action,” BCRA § 403(d)(2), “[i]t shall be the duty of the ... Court ... to advance on the docket and to expe- dite to the greatest possible extent the disposition of this action ...,” § 403(a)(4). 3. In relevant part, BCRA § 403, 116 Stat.
    [Show full text]
  • Households and Changing Use of Space at the Transitional Early Mississippian Austin Site
    University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2019 Households and Changing Use of Space at the Transitional Early Mississippian Austin Site Benjamin Garrett Davis University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Benjamin Garrett, "Households and Changing Use of Space at the Transitional Early Mississippian Austin Site" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1570. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1570 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOUSEHOLDS AND CHANGING USE OF SPACE AT THE TRANSITIONAL EARLY MISSISSIPPIAN AUSTIN SITE A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Mississippi by BENJAMIN GARRETT DAVIS May 2019 ABSTRACT The Austin Site (22TU549) is a village site located in Tunica County, Mississippi dating to approximately A.D. 1150-1350, along the transition from the Terminal Late Woodland to the Mississippian period. While Elizabeth Hunt’s (2017) masters thesis concluded that the ceramics at Austin emphasized a Late Woodland persistence, the architecture and use of space at the site had yet to be analyzed. This study examines this architecture and use of space over time at Austin to determine if they display evidence of increasing institutionalized inequality. This included creating a map of Austin based on John Connaway’s original excavation notes, and then analyzing this map within the temporal context of the upper Yazoo Basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory and Analysis of Archaeological Site Occurrence on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf
    OCS Study BOEM 2012-008 Inventory and Analysis of Archaeological Site Occurrence on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Gulf of Mexico OCS Region OCS Study BOEM 2012-008 Inventory and Analysis of Archaeological Site Occurrence on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Author TRC Environmental Corporation Prepared under BOEM Contract M08PD00024 by TRC Environmental Corporation 4155 Shackleford Road Suite 225 Norcross, Georgia 30093 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management New Orleans Gulf of Mexico OCS Region May 2012 DISCLAIMER This report was prepared under contract between the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and TRC Environmental Corporation. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM, and it has been approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of BOEM, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endoresements or recommendation for use. It is, however, exempt from review and compliance with BOEM editorial standards. REPORT AVAILABILITY This report is available only in compact disc format from the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, at a charge of $15.00, by referencing OCS Study BOEM 2012-008. The report may be downloaded from the BOEM website through the Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS). You will be able to obtain this report also from the National Technical Information Service in the near future. Here are the addresses. You may also inspect copies at selected Federal Depository Libraries. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Standard for Pottery Analysis in Archaeology
    A Standard for Pottery Analysis in Archaeology Medieval Pottery Research Group Prehistoric Ceramics Research Group Study Group for Roman Pottery Draft 4 October 2015 CONTENTS Section 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Aims 1 1.2 Scope 1 1.3 Structure 2 1.4 Project Tasks 2 1.5 Using the Standard 5 Section 2 The Standard 6 2.1 Project Planning 6 2.2 Collection and Processing 8 2.3 Assessment 11 2.4 Analysis 13 2.5 Reporting 17 2.6 Archive Creation, Compilation and Transfer 20 Section 3 Glossary of Terms 23 Section 4 References 25 Section 5 Acknowledgements 27 Appendix 1 Scientific Analytical Techniques 28 Appendix 2 Approaches to Assessment 29 Appendix 3 Approaches to Analysis 33 Appendix 4 Approaches to Reporting 39 1. INTRODUCTION Pottery has two attributes that lend it great potential to inform the study of human activity in the past. The material a pot is made from, known to specialists as the fabric, consists of clay and inclusions that can be identified to locate the site at which a pot was made, as well as indicate methods of manufacture and date. The overall shape of a pot, together with the character of component parts such as rims and handles, and also the technique and style of decoration, can all be studied as the form. This can indicate when and how a pot was made and used, as well as serving to define cultural affinities. The interpretation of pottery is based on a detailed characterisation of the types present in any group, supported by sound quantification and consistent approaches to analysis that facilitate comparison between assemblages.
    [Show full text]
  • Board of Directors Regional Offices and Directors Gordon Wilson, New Mexico, Chairman Cecil F
    The Archaeological Conservancy 2015 Annual Report 1717 Girard Blvd. NE Albuquerque, NM 87106 Board of Directors Regional Offices and Directors Gordon Wilson, New Mexico, Chairman Cecil F. Antone, Arizona Jim Walker, Southwest Regional Director Carol Condie, New Mexico 1717 Girard Blvd. NE Janet Creighton, Washington Albuquerque, NM 87106 Jerry Golden, Colorado, Treasurer (505) 266-1540 W. James Judge, Colorado Jay T. Last, California Paul Gardner, Midwest Regional Director William Lipe, Idaho 3620 North High Street, Suite 307 Leslie Masson, Massachusetts Columbus, OH 43214 Mark Michel, New Mexico, (ex officio) (614) 267-1100 Dorinda Oliver, New York Rosamond Stanton, Montana Andy Stout, Eastern Regional Director 8 East 2nd Street, Suite 101 Officers Frederick, MD 21701 (301) 682-6359 Mark Michel, President James B. Walker, Senior Vice-President and Secretary Jessica Crawford, Southeast Regional Director Paul Gardner, Vice-President 315 Locust Street Tione Joseph, Chief Financial Officer P.O. Box 270 Marks, MS 38646 Conservancy Staff (662) 326-6465 Mark Michel, President and CEO Cory Wilkins, Western Regional Director Tione Joseph, Business Manager 620 3rd Street, Suite 300 Lorna Wolf, Membership Director Lincoln, CA 95648 Sarah Shuler, Special Projects Director (530) 592-9797 American Archaeology Magazine Michael Bawaya, Editor Tamara Stewart, Assistant Editor Vicki Marie Singer, Art Director 2 1717 Girard Blvd. NE Albuquerque, NM 87106 December 31, 2015 Letter from the President Since 1980, The Archaeological Conservancy has acquired more than 500 endangered archaeological sites across the country. 2015 was a great year for the Conservancy, as we continued our mission to preserve significant sites across the United States. This year, the Conservancy continued our commitment to educating the public about the importance of archaeological sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Statewide Historic Preservation Plan for 2013-2022
    Broadening Preservation’s Reach Iowa’s Comprehensive Statewide Historic Preservation Plan 2013-2022 State Historic Preservation Office State Historical Society of Iowa Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs © 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 PLAN DEVELOPMENT 2 PRESERVATION PARTNERS 10 OUR PROGRESS SO FAR 20 THE CURRENT VIEW AND HOPE FOR THE FUTURE 35 PLANNING CYCLE 40 REFERENCES CITED 41 APPENDICES APPENDIX A: SURVEY QUESTIONS, SPRING 2012 46 APPENDIX B: IOWA DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL AFFAIRS 56 2012-2015 STRATEGIC PLAN APPENDIX C: IOWA CITIES AND COUNTIES IN THE CLG 69 PROGRAM APPENDIX D: AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBES WITH HISTORIC 70 CONNECTIONS TO IOWA APPENDIX E: IOWA’S CULTURAL RESOURCES 71 APPENDIX F: LIST OF MULTIPLE PROPERTY BACKGROUND 101 STUDIES APPENDIX G: PREHISTORIC AND HISTORIC CONTEXTS 110 APPENDIX H: DIGITAL RESOURCES FOR EXPLORING IOWA 117 HISTORY IOWA STATEWIDE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 120 ADVISORY COMMITTEE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE STAFF 122 STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY BOARD OF TRUSTEES 123 STATE NATIONAL REGISTER NOMINATIONS REVIEW COMMITTEE 123 PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS 124 INTRODUCTION In 1974, just eight years after the passage of the National Historic Preservation Act, the Society for American Archaeology and the National Park Service gathered a small cadre of archaeologists from across the nation at the Airlie House near Warrenton, Virginia, to discuss preservation policy issues. Fittingly, the Airlie House, a 19th-century manor house, was (and is) the focal point of a conference center founded as a gathering place for the creative exchange of ideas. Six week-long seminars were held, with six or seven archaeologists in attendance at each seminar. The outcomes of these meetings, summarized in The Management of Archeological Resources: The Airlie House Report, edited by Charles R.
    [Show full text]
  • Visualization and Collaborative Practice in Paleoethnobotany
    ARTICLE VISUALIZATION AND COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE IN PALEOETHNOBOTANY Jessica M. Herlich and Shanti Morell-Hart Jessica M. Herlich is a Ph.D. candidate at the College of William and Mary and Shanti Morell-Hart is Assistant Professor at McMaster University. aleoethnobotany lends unique insight into past lived Methodologies, Practices, and Multi-Proxy Understandings experiences, landscape reconstruction, and ethnoecolog- There are many methodologies within paleoethnobotany that ical connections. A wide array of paleoethnobotanical P lead to distinct yet complementary pieces of information, methodologies equips us to negotiate complementary under- whether due to scale of residue (chemical to architectural) or the standings of the human past. From entire wood sea vessels to technology available (hand loupes to full laboratory facilities). individual plant cells, all sizes of botanical remains can be The limits of archaeobotanical analysis are constantly expand- addressed through the tools available to an archaeobotanist. As ing as the accessibility and capabilities of technology improve. paleoethnobotanical interpretation is interwoven with other This is true for microscopes and software, which make it possi- threads of information, an enriched vision of the relationships ble for a paleoethnobotanist to capture and enhance the small- between landscape and people develops. est of cellular structures, and for telecommunications and digi- tal records, which are expanding the possibilities for decipher- Collaboration is a necessary component for archaeobotanical ing archaeobotanical material and for collaborating with distant analysis and interpretation. Through collaboration we make stakeholders. Improvements in technology are an integral part the invisible visible, the unintelligible intelligible, the unknow- of the exciting future of paleoethnobotany, which includes col- able knowable.
    [Show full text]