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Catering for the Cultural Identities of the Deceased in Roman Britain: Interpretative Potential and Problems Author: Natalie C
Paper Information: Title: Catering for the Cultural Identities of the Deceased in Roman Britain: Interpretative Potential and Problems Author: Natalie C. C. White Pages: 115–132 DOI: http://doi.org/10.16995/TRAC2006_115_132 Publication Date: 29 March 2007 Volume Information: Croxford, B., Ray, N., Roth, R., and White, N. (eds.) (2007) TRAC 2006: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Cambridge 2006. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Copyright and Hardcopy Editions: The following paper was originally published in print format by Oxbow Books for TRAC. Hard copy editions of this volume may still be available, and can be purchased direct from Oxbow at http://www.oxbowbooks.com. TRAC has now made this paper available as Open Access through an agreement with the publisher. Copyright remains with TRAC and the individual author(s), and all use or quotation of this paper and/or its contents must be acknowledged. This paper was released in digital Open Access format in April 2013. Catering for the Cultural Identities of the Deceased in Roman Britain: Interpretative Potential and Problems Natalie C. C. White Introduction This paper aims to illustrate the interpretation potential of food remains within late pre-Roman Iron Age (hereafter LPRIA) and Roman burial contexts in Britain, by demonstrating that choices were made concerning particular foodstuffs interred with the deceased, and that they are likely to have been both socially and culturally driven. Whilst demonstrating the potential of this approach, it will also be necessary to address a number of problems associated with such data and its interpretation. Problems relate not only to the taphonomic factors affecting what goes into the archaeological record, but particularly to the objectives of archaeologists in the field, and the selection of particular data for written reports and subsequent publication. -
Saint Alban and the Cult of Saints in Late Antique Britain
Saint Alban and the Cult of Saints in Late Antique Britain Michael Moises Garcia Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Institute for Medieval Studies August, 2010 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Michael Moises Garcia to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2010 The University of Leeds and Michael Moises Garcia iii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I must thank my amazing wife Kat, without whom I would not have been able to accomplish this work. I am also grateful to the rest of my family: my mother Peggy, and my sisters Jolie, Julie and Joelle. Their encouragement was invaluable. No less important was the support from my supervisors, Ian Wood, Richard Morris, and Mary Swan, as well as my advising tutor, Roger Martlew. They have demonstrated remarkable patience and provided assistance above and beyond the call of duty. Many of my colleagues at the University of Leeds provided generous aid throughout the past few years. Among them I must especially thcmk Thom Gobbitt, Lauren Moreau, Zsuzsanna Papp Reed, Alex Domingue, Meritxell Perez-Martinez, Erin Thomas Daily, Mark Tizzoni, and all denizens of the Le Patourel room, past and present. -
Proposed Archaeological Evaluation at Syndale Park, Ospringe, Kent
Syndale Park, Ospringe, Kent Archaeological Evaluation and an Assessment of the Results Ref: 52568.01 Wessex Archaeology May 2003 SYNDALE PARK, OSPRINGE, KENT AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND AN ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS Document Ref. 52568.01 May 2003 Prepared for: Videotext Communications Ltd 49 Goldhawk Road LONDON SW1 8QP By: Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY Wiltshire SP4 6EB © Copyright The Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited 2003, all rights reserved The Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited, Registered Charity No. 287786 1 SYNDALE PARK, OSPRINGE, KENT AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND AN ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS Contents Summary..................................................................................................................4 Acknowledgements..................................................................................................5 1 BACKGROUND............................................................................................6 1.1 Description of the site.....................................................................................6 1.2 Previous archaeological work .......................................................................6 2 METHODS.....................................................................................................8 2.1 Introduction....................................................................................................8 2.2 Aims and objectives .......................................................................................8 -
Roman Roads in Britain
THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES !' m ... 0'<.;v.' •cv^ '. V'- / / ^ .^ /- \^ ; EARLY BRITAIN. ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN BY THOMAS CODRINGTON M. INST. C.E., F.G.S. WITH LARGE CHART OF THE ROMAN ROADS, AND SMALL MAPS LY THE TEXT SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE, LONDON: NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE, W.C. 43, QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, E.G. ErIGHTON ; 129, NORTH STREET. 1903 PUBLISHED UNDEK THE DIRECTION OF THE GENERAL LITERATURE COMAHTTEE. DA CsHr PREFACE The following attempt to describe the Roman roads of Britain originated in observations made in all parts of the country as opportunities presented themselves to me from time to time. On turning to other sources of information, the curious fact appeared that for a century past the literature of the subject has been widely influenced by the spurious Itinerary attributed to Richard of Ciren- cester. Though that was long ago shown to be a forgery, statements derived from it, and suppositions founded upon them, are continually repeated, casting suspicion sometimes undeserved on accounts which prove to be otherwise accurate. A wide publicity, and some semblance of authority, have been given to imaginary roads and stations by the new Ordnance maps. Those who early in the last century, under the influence of the new Itinerary, traced the Roman roads, unfortunately left but scanty accounts of the remains which came under their notice, many of which have since been destroyed or covered up in the making of modern roads ; and with the evidence now avail- able few Roman roads can be traced continuously. The gaps can often be filled with reasonable cer- tainty, but more often the precise course is doubtful, and the entire course of some roads connecting known stations of the Itinerary of Antonine can IV PREFACE only be guessed at. -
L-Vowel-V Names
L-vowel-V An element Lav- shows up in the Romano-British place names Aballava (Burgh-by-Sands fort), Durolavi (probably near Halesworth), Lavatris (Bowes fort), Lavobrinta (Caer Gai fort), and possibly Galava (Cartmel). With a vowel E, Lev- shows up in Durolevum (Ospringe), Leviodanum (probably Bertha, near Scone) and Levioxava (probably Perth). Many river names across Europe begin with L-vowel-V, or something phonetically similar. Since river names are often well-conserved over the centuries, it is reasonable to suspect that there was a single, ancient L-vowel-V word that contributed to the names of a wide variety of rivers and to Roman installations on their banks. But what did it mean? This article explains that that putative ancient word referred to a pair of lips around a river or, in modern parlance, a bottleneck, though sometimes slit or slot might be a better translation. Laying out all the evidence will take several pages, which must start with linguistic issues. That means examining, and largely rejecting, other possible etymologies. Proto-Indo-European (PIE) roots are cited here in the simplified form of Watkins (2011). The letter shown here as V can also appear as B, W, F, or P, and the vowel varied widely, depending on grammar and linguistic environment. Skilled philologists are welcome to improve my analyses, but note that the key insights come from maps, not dictionaries. One widely repeated idea to explain L-vowel-V names was advanced by Watson (1926: 432- 3) and endorsed by Nicolaisen (1976: 228) and by James (2020) for some names in Scotland: Labhar (Lawers Burn) at NN684395, Uisge Labhair (Levern Water) at NN425702, Burn of Aberlour at NJ260427, and a few others. -
SWAT-23. Lady Dane Farm Desk-Based
Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Landscape Survey in advance of Development at Lady Dane Farm, Faversham, Kent NGR: 629380 155741 Report for Vinson Trust Ltd June 2013 SWAT. ARCHAEOLOGY Swale and Thames Archaeological Survey Company School Farm Oast, Graveney Road Faversham, Kent ME13 8UP Tel; 01795 532548 or 07885 700 112 www.swatarchaeology.co.uk Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment in Advance of Development at Lady Dane Farm, Faversham, Kent Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................ iii List of Plates .................................................................................................................. iii 1. SUMMARY.................................................................................................................5 2. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................12 2.1 Planning Background ................................................................................... 12 2.2 The Proposed Development ........................................................................ 15 2.3 Projects Constraints ..................................................................................... 15 2.4 Geology and Topography ............................................................................. 15 3. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................. 16 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................ -
A Biographical Dictionary of Nineteenth Century Antique and Curiosity Dealers
This is a repository copy of A Biographical Dictionary of Nineteenth Century Antique and Curiosity Dealers. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/42902/ Book: Westgarth, MW (2009) A Biographical Dictionary of Nineteenth Century Antique and Curiosity Dealers. Regional Furniture, XXIII . Regional Furniture Society , Glasgow . Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ promoting access to White Rose research papers Universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/42902/ Published book: Westgarth, MW (2009) A Biographical Dictionary of Nineteenth Century Antique and Curiosity Dealers. Regional Furniture, XXIII . Regional Furniture Society White Rose Research Online [email protected] 148132:97095_book 6/4/10 10:11 Page cov1 REGIONAL FURNITURE 2009 148132:97095_book 6/4/10 10:11 Page cov2 THE REGIONAL FURNITURE SOCIETY FOUNDED 1984 Victor Chinnery President Michael Legg Vice President COUNCIL David Dewing Chairman Alison Lee Hon. -
Durolevum, the Evidence of the Coins
Archaeologia Cantiana Vol. 41 1929 ( 197 ) DUROLEVUM, THE EVIDENCE OF THE COINS BY G. C. P. HAYTER, AND W. WHITING, FF.S.A. COINS found near Ospringe (1923-6) (from Syndale Park, the Field adjoining Stone Church, and in the cemetery). Roman coins have been found on these sites before the recent excavations as reported in Arch. Cant, (Vol. IX., pp. Ixxii-iv). No coins whatever were observed in the digging of sundry holes and trenches within the Syndale Camp area, carried out by Major George Wheler and other local workers during the years 1921-3. One coin was discovered in Syndale Parkin 1923 (in the rubbish pit at "H" on the plan1), namely a sestertius of Coramodus (No. 6). The only one noticed in the earlier cemetery excavations was found in 1923 under a much decayed skull and is a coin of Postumus (No. 10). At the time of writing this, three Roman coins found in the neighbourhood have been presented to the Maison Dieu Museum for preservation with the collection there, viz.:— (1) from the Plantation on the South side of Abbots Hill, Ospringe (i.e., exactly one mile due South of the cemetery) a dupondius of Claudius I (No. 1) ;2 and (2) from the gardens of Westwood Cottages in Salters Road, in the adjoining parish of South Preston (i.e., about 1§ mile E.S.E. of the cemetery) a third brass of Constantine the Great (No. 20). 1 See plan in Soc. Antiq.: Report of Research Committee, No. 8, "Excavations at Ospringe." a Pottery is recorded as having been found "between Ospringe Parsonage and the Brooks " (probably in this same field). -
Greenwood 1838–9 C. Greenwood, an Epitome of County History – Vol. I – County of Kent (London, 1838–9). I
Greenwood 1838–9 C. Greenwood, An epitome of county history – vol. I – county of Kent (London, 1838–9). i AN EPITOME OF COUNTY HISTORY, WHEREIN THE MOST REMARKABLE OBJECTS, PERSONS, AND EVENTS, ARE BRIEFLY TREATED OF; THE SEATS, RESIDENCES, ETC. OF THE NOBILITY, CLERGY, AND GENTRY, THEIR ARCHITECTURE, INTERIOR DECORATIONS, SURROUNDING SCENERY, ETC. DESCRIBED, FROM PERSONAL OBSERVATION, AND THE NAMES, TITLES, AND OTHER DISTINCTIONS, CIVIL, MILITARY, OR ECCLESIASTICAL, INSERTED. With Notices of the principal Churches, AND THE MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS OF DISTINGUISHED FAMILIES. EACH COUNTY ILLUSTRATED BY A MAP, EXPRESSLY CONSTRUCTED TO SUIT THE DESIGN OF THIS WORK, EXHIBITING IN ONE VIEW THE PARKS, PADDOCKS, SEATS, AND OTHER RESIDENCES INCLUDED THEREIN. VOL. I. – COUNTY OF KENT. BY C. GREENWOOD. LONDON: PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETOR, AT THE OFFICE OF THE AUTHOR, No. 5, HART STREET, BLOOMSBURY SQUARE. 1838. ii ENTERED AT STATIONERS' HALL. DENNETT, PRINTER, UNION BUILDINGS, LEATHER LANE. iii PREFACE. The subject of the present work, after a protracted consideration of some years, was entered upon by the author with the greatest diffidence, from a consciousness of the uncertainty as to how far it might be possible, by personal application, to obtain the intelligence absolutely necessary to make it acceptable. He was sensible that nothing short of a disposition all but universal in his favour could enable him to give it such a stamp of originality and novelty as might warrant the expectation of ultimate success. The difficulties here intimated, however, have been surmounted even to an extent exceeding his most sanguine anticipation; and in return the author can claim for himself, with the greatest confidence, the merit of not having abused so unexpected and liberal a patronage. -
The Roman Period (27/10/07)
Notes on the South-East Research Framework public seminar on the Roman period (27/10/07) Chair: David Bird Speakers: David Rudling, Jake Weekes, Mark Houliston, David Bird, Paul Booth, Jane Timby and Andrew Gardner Notes: Jake Weekes Introduction David Bird (DB) DB introduced the meeting by noting recent county based frameworks that had been completed, some of which (like that for Surrey) are available on-line. The priority of this meeting would be on highlighting the gaps in the archaeological resource and ways forward: and particularly gaps that seldom, if ever get talked about. It cannot be denied that researchers looking at different periods tend to focus on different aspect of the society they are studying because different types of evidence tend to be prevalent for different periods (Anglo-Saxon archaeology, for example, has historically been dominated by burial evidence, which is noticeably less often covered for the Roman period). It would be impossible to cover everything in the SERF Resource Assessment list of topics in one day, and anyway this could be considered indulgent when there are more pressing topics to be discussed. DB was keen to emphasise what he perceived as a need to re-think ideas based on post-colonial guilt, and to deal with the problems that remain in terms of accumulating and understanding a detailed dataset. In the latter regard researchers for the Roman period should think more often about geology as a determinant of settlement and activity. Villas, for example, seem on current evidence to surround the Weald, rather than ever being located within it (with perhaps one or two rare exceptions). -
Pickering & Chatto Catalogue 789 English Books And
PICKERING & CHATTO CATALOGUE 789 ENGLISH BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS Pickering & Chatto (Antiquarian Booksellers since 1820) 144-146 New Bond St London W1S 2TR England Tel. +44 (0)20 7491 2656 Fax. +44 (0)20 7499 2479 email. [email protected] web. www.pickering-chatto.com Please contact Ed Smith or Edmund Brumfitt with any enquiries. All prices are in Pounds Sterling; we accept Mastercard, Visa, and American Express. Terms: 30 Days Bankers: Butterfield Bank [UK] Ltd, 99 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7NG Account No. 32425131 Sort Code. 40-52-26 William Pickering Ltd VAT No. GB 896 1174 90 P ICKERING & C HATTO Ross-on Wye Charity School 1 [ABSTRACT]. ABSTRACT OF THE CONVEYANCE AND DEED OF TRUST, for establishing Walter Scott’s charity school, in the parish of Ross, in the county of Hereford, dated 28th August, 1798. Walter Scott died in London, 4th 12th Month, 1786, aged 70. Ross: Printed by Farror and Dobles, Booksellers. [1839]. £ 185 FIRST EDITION. 8vo, pp. 32; stab sewn, as issued; inscribed presentation copy from the editor, Nathanial Morgan. Born in Ross in 1716 the son of a poor tradesman, Walter Scott attended the local Charity School, a Blue Coat school funded through public subscriptions and intended for the “instruction of poor boys and girls in the parish of Ross-on-Wye in the Christian Religion according to the doctrines and usages of the Church of England”. In 1785, the year before his death, Walter returned to visit Ross-on-Wye and was distressed to find his old school in a very neglected state. -
Roman Roads in Britain
ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN c < t < r c ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN BY THE LATE THOMAS CODRINGTON M, INST.C. E., F. G S. fFITH LARGE CHART OF THE ROMAN ROADS AND SMALL MAPS IN THE TEXT REPRINT OF THIRD EDITION LONDON SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1919 . • r r 11 'X/^i-r * ' Ci First Edition^ 1903 Second Edition, Revised, 1905 Tliird Edition, Revised, 1918 (.Reprint), 19 „ ,, 19 PREFACE The following attempt to describe the Roman roads of Britain originated in observations made in all parts of the country as opportunities presented themselves to me from time to time. On turning to other sources of information, the curious fact appeared that for a century past the litera- ture of the subject has been widely influenced by the spurious Itinerary attributed to Richard of Cirencester. Though that was long ago shown to be a forgery, statements derived from it, and suppositions founded upon them, are continually repeated, casting suspicion sometimes unde- served on accounts which prove to be otherwise accurate. A wide publicity, and some semblance of authority, have been given to imaginary roads and stations by the new Ordnance maps. Those who early in the last century, under the influence of the new Itinerary, traced the Roman roads, unfortunately left but scanty accounts of the remains which came under their notice, many of which have since been destroyed or covered up in the making of modern roads; and with the evidence now available few Roman roads can be traced continuously. The gaps can often be filled with reasonable certainty, but more often the precise course is doubtful, and the entire course of some roads connecting known stations of the Itinerary of Antonine can only be guessed at.