With the Century 6

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

With the Century 6 KIM IL SUNG REMINISCENCES With the Century 6 KIM IL SUNG With the Century 6 FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE PYONGYANG, KOREA 1995 Part I THE ANTI-JAPANESE REVOLUTION 6 Translation from the preceding page: The gunshots sounded by the heroic anti- Japanese fighters in the homeland in the dark years when the country’s destiny was at stake stirred up the suppressed nation’s spirit and heralded the victory of the revolution against Japanese imperialism. Kim Il Sung With Choe Hyon The extension of the network across Korea of the Association for the Restoration of the Fatherland A street in Hamhung Chongjin Port A street in Seoul Thakyol Pavilion in Haeju A part of Pyongyang A street in Sinuiju A market in Taegu Mokpho Port Pusan Port With guardsmen This photo was taken at the secret camp in Wudaogou, Linjiang County, in the autumn of 1937. I often wore spectacles in those days. The soldiers of the Guard Company Ri Tal Gyong Commander of the KPRA Guard Company Ri Ul Sol Jon Mun Sop March towards Fusong Mt. Hongtou Donggang A mountain behind Manjiang Xiaotanghe Yangmudingzi Mountains over 2,000 metres above sea-level, a biting cold of 40 degrees centigrade below zero, the unbearable grain shortage, the dogged pursuit and encirclement by the enemy’s “punitive” troops—it was literally a march across the death-line Homeland in distress Slash-and-burn peasants in the northern region Unemployed workers wandering Caricature showing the exploitation by Japanese imperialism and the landlord class Contemporary newspapers dealing with the repressive rule of Japanese imperialism Operation of thrust in the homeland by a large unit The speech I delivered at the Xigang meeting The venue for the Xigang meeting, at Yangmudingzi, Fusong County The site of the battle of Pulgunbawi Joson Ilbo dated May 20, 1937 reports the battle of Pulgunbawi The Battle of Pochonbo Monument to the Victorious Battle of Pochonbo The Japanese imperialists guard the north of Korea just before the Battle of Pochonbo Japanese troops doing special exercises on the frozen River Tuman Border crossing control Border guard’s families doing target practice The old town of Pochonbo The site where I commanded the Battle of Pochonbo The plateau on Konjang Hill, where my unit bivouacked the day before the Battle of Pochonbo Korea is alive! The proclamation which was plastered on Pochonbo’s streets at the time of the battle Japanese imperialist buildings in Pochonbo on fire The police substation in Pochonbo attacked by the KPRA (Holes caused by machine-gun bullets can be seen on the walls.) The fort at Pochonbo’s police substation Foreign papers reported our attack on the homeland The battles of Kouyushuishan and Jiansanfeng Site of the battle of Kouyushuishan The headquarters building of the 19th Division of the Japanese army in Ranam The special garrison from Hyesan police station that was called out for the battle of Kouyushuishan Site of the battle of Jiansanfeng Outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War Japanese troops crossing Lugou Bridge Engagement near Tianjin Railway Station Japanese troops entering Beijing through Guangan Gate Second Movement for Kuomintang- Communist Coopertion The Chinese Communist Party’s declaration on the second Movement for Kuomintang- Communist Cooperation and Song Qing-ling’s statement Newspapers reporting the Lushan talks between Zhou En-lai and Jiang Jie-shi in July 1937 Chinese soldiers shooting at Japanese troops Caricature suggesting that Japanese imperialist aggression of China would expand into a Soviet-Japanese war Operations to harass the enemy at their rear Pak Jang Chun Japanese imperialists’ secret document on the Caoshuitan meeting Contemporary newspaper Ri Tu Chan reporting the KPRA’s campaigns to harass the enemy at their rear Japanese troops on guard day and Kim Man Ik night on the fronzen River Tuman Children’s Company A soldier of the Children’s Company Jon Hui with a rifle on his shoulder O Il Nam Kim Ik Hyon Kim Chol Man September Appeal Appeal to all Koreans, issued in September 1937 To the Sinhung area Site of Headquarters at the Tongogol Secret Camp in the Sinhung area The house where I stayed late in September 1937 when I went to Mt. Sambat in the Sinhung area A pithead in Sinhung Coalmine Intensification of the anti-Japanese struggle in the homeland Under the banner of the ARF Ri Ju Yon Ri Yong Pak U Hyon Choe Won Bong Ri In Mo with young workers at the Hwangsuwon dam project (Second from right in the front row) Wi In Chan Kwon Yong Byok, a KPRA political operative and chief of Changbai County Party Committee, and the secret base of his activities A support camp Jang Chol Gu Member of the cooking unit Part of the Paektusan Secret Camp Kim Ju Hyon A KPRA regimental commander A Japanese imperialist document on the raid of Kim Ju Hyon’s samll unit on Jungphyong Mine In the flames of the anti-Japanese revolution (1) Rim Chun Chu Ryu Kyong Su Kim Kyong Sok Kim Un Sin Ri Kye Sun Ji Pyong Hak Hwang Sun Hui Kim Song Guk Thae Pyong Ryol Kim Ja Rin Pak Jong Suk CONTENTS CHAPTER 16. CROSSING AND RECROSSING THE RIVER AMNOK 1. Expedition to Fusong ...........................................................2 2. Hundreds of Miles from Xiaotanghe at One Go........................................................................... 20 3. Guardsmen ......................................................................... 40 4. Across the Whole of Korea................................................ 59 5. Kwon Yong Byok .............................................................. 83 6. Events to Which I Could Not Remain Indifferent ........... 106 7. The Mother of the Guerrilla Army................................... 121 CHAPTER 17. KOREA IS ALIVE 1. Flames of Pochonbo (1) ................................................... 141 2. Flames of Pochonbo (2) ................................................... 159 3. Joint Celebration of Army and People at Diyangxi ......... 173 4. Photographs and Memory ................................................ 188 5. The Battle of Jiansanfeng................................................. 202 6. The Boys Who Took Up Arms ........................................ 216 7. My Thought about Revolutionary Obligation.................. 248 CHAPTER 18. IN THE FLAMES OF THE SINO-JAPANESE WAR 1. To Meet a New Situation ................................................. 276 2. Kim Ju Hyon .................................................................... 296 3. Getting the Peasantry Prepared ........................................ 312 4. Choe Chun Guk in His Days in the Independent Brigade........................................................ 336 5. The September Appeal..................................................... 358 6. My Experience of the “Hyesan Incident” ........................ 378 CHAPTER 16 Crossing and Recrossing the River Amnok Expedition to Fusong … 2 Hundreds of Miles from Xiaotanghe at One Go … 20 Guardsmen … 40 Across the Whole of Korea … 59 Kwon Yong Byok … 83 Events to Which I Could Not Remain Indifferent … 106 The Mother of the Guerrilla Army … 121 March–May 1937 1 1. Expedition to Fusong After delivering a crushing blow at the enemy, who had been rampaging on large-scale winter “punitive” expeditions in Taoquanli and Limingshui, I made the decision to march north again across the Changbai mountains in command of the main force. My entire unit was surprised when I announced my plan for an expedition to Fusong: Why this sudden march northward at a time when everyone was eagerly waiting for orders to advance into the homeland to destroy the enemy? Why should they move north, leaving behind West Jiandao and Mt. Paektu, which they had secured at such great effort? I read these questions in their faces. They could see no reason for an expedition to Fusong when everything was going so well. And in fact it was not unreasonable for them to think so. At that time the spirits of both our soldiers and our people were soaring, for we were defeating the enemy in one battle after another. Despite the enemy’s frantic “punitive” attacks and their political, economic and military blockades, the ranks of our guerrilla army were swelling daily with fresh volunteers, and the army’s combat power was increasing considerably as it armed itself with better weapons and equipment. The area around Mt. Paektu and on the River Amnok was completely under our influence, and the initiative of the war was securely in our hands. Our underground organizations were stretching a ramified network throughout West Jiandao. The objective we had initially set for ourselves at the time of 2 our departure from Nanhutou had been successfully attained. The final objective of our operations was to advance to the homeland. In order to give a strong impetus to the anti-Japanese national united-front movement there and to speed up the struggle to found a new type of party, it was imperative to extend the fighting to our native land. Our most cherished dream was to whip the enemy on our own soil, and this was also the burning desire of every one of our compatriots. Just how eager the people back home were for our advance can be seen in the following episodes. In Diyangxi there was a village called Nande or Nahade. Ryu Ho, headman of the village and a special member of the Association for the Restoration of the Fatherland, was an enthusiastic supporter of the guerrilla army. Once he and his villagers brought aid supplies to our secret camp. His company included three peasants from Kapsan. These peasants arrived at our secret camp with full loads of foxtail millet, scorched-oat flour and hempen shoes on their backs. They had crossed the Amnok, slipping through a tight police cordon. We were surprised at the large amount of supplies they had carried on their backs. We were even more amazed at the fact that they had not touched a single morsel of the food they had brought us, even though they had been roaming about with empty stomachs for some days, as they had lost their way in the primeval forest of Mt. Paektu. We were also no less moved by the effort they had put into making the hempen shoes for us: there were at least 200 pairs.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 4 the Korean Peninsula: “Nuclear Weapons State” North Korea Aiming to Become an Economic Power, ROK Seeking Active Deterrence Capability
    Chapter 4 The Korean Peninsula: “Nuclear Weapons State” North Korea Aiming to Become an Economic Power, ROK Seeking Active Deterrence Capability n the year since the death of Chairman of the National Defense Commission IKim Jong Il, North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, DPRK) has taken steps to bolster the Kim Jong Un regime and Park Geun-hye of the conservative Saenuri Party has been elected as the next president of the Republic of Korea (ROK or South Korea). There has been no easing of North- South confrontation, and the problems posed by North Korea’s nuclear and missile program grow more serious, so the security situation in the region remains as challenging as ever. In February 2012, the United States and North Korea had direct dialogue more than three years after the Six-Party Talks were suspended. This was followed by announcement of an agreement between the two countries (the so-called Leap Day Agreement). The agreement was effectively scuttled, however, when the new North Korean constitution drawn up under Kim Jong Un described the country as a nuclear weapons state and North Korea launched a missile under the guise of putting an earth observation satellite into orbit with an Unha 3 rocket on April 13. This missile launch was a failure, but North Korea proceeded to launch another missile on December 12, 2012, demonstrating improvements in the technology relating to flight stability and flight accuracy. On February 12, 2013, the country conducted its third nuclear test, driving home its claim to be a nuclear weapons state.
    [Show full text]
  • Dprk Current Situation and Future Intentions Briefing & Analysis
    Intelligent Security Solutions Limited Frontier & Emerging Markets Analysis DPRK CURRENT SITUATION AND FUTURE INTENTIONS BRIEFING & ANALYSIS. Much of the research and contributions to this report have been provided by human sources within, connected to, or involved in the DPRK over many years. The subject matter is largely attained through discussions, dialogue and exchanges with the individuals over a number of years in some cases and their desire to remain unidentified and maintain their confidentiality will be respected. issrisk.com 1 Intelligent Security Solutions Limited Frontier & Emerging Markets Analysis ********************************* Disclaimer Reliance - This document (this Report) prepared by Intelligent Security Solutions Limited (ISS Ltd) is strictly private and confidential. ISS Ltd retains the exclusive ownership of the Report and of its content. This Report is addressed to the Addressee only and, therefore, is not to be relied upon by any other person and is not to be used for any other purpose without the express prior written consent of ISS Ltd. The Report shall not be reproduced or stored in an automatic storage and retrieval system, in part or in whole without the express written consent of ISS Ltd. ISS Ltd should be indemnified against any losses or damages suffered or incurred as a result of a breach of confidentiality herewith. Scope - This Report focuses on issues which arise from the documents and information provided to us in relation to investigation on the current situation and prospective future intentions of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. ISS Ltd reserves the right to change, revise or amend the content of the Report at any time.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Affairs in North Korea, 2010-2017: a Collection of Research Notes
    235 Current Affairs in North Korea, 2010-2017: A Collection of Research Notes Rudiger Frank Abstract Starting with the public introduction of Kim Jong-un to the public in autumn of 2010 and ending with observations of consumerism in February 2017, this collection of 16 short research notes that were originally published at 38North discusses some of the most crucial issues, aside from the nuclear problem, that dominated the field of North Korean Studies in the past decade. Left in their original form, these short articles show the consistency of major North Korean policies as much as the development of our understanding of the new leader and his approach. Topics covered include the question of succession, economic statistics, new ideological trends such as pyŏngjin, techno- logical developments including a review of the North Korean tablet computer Samjiyŏn, the Korean unification issue, special economic zones, foreign trade, parliamentary elections and the first ever Party congress since 1980. Keywords: North Korea, DPRK, 38North Frank, Rudiger. “Current Affairs in North Korea, 2010-2017: A Collection of Research Notes” In Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies, Volume 9, eds. Rudiger Frank, Ina Hein, Lukas Pokorny, and Agnes Schick-Chen. Vienna: Praesens Verlag, 2017, pp. 235–350. https://doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2017-0008 236 Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies Hu Jintao, Deng Xiaoping or another Mao Zedong? Power Restruc- turing in North Korea Date of original publication: 5 October 2010 URL: http://38north.org/2010/10/1451 “Finally,” one is tempted to say. The years of speculation and half-baked news from dubious sources are over.
    [Show full text]
  • Kim Jong-Un's New Entourage
    Kim Jong-un’s New Entourage By Andy Lim Understanding Pyongyang Inner Circle Studying Pyongyang leadership is an unenviable task, much like Kremlinologists who received no credit for their work after they failed to predict the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, but it should not be a thankless one. When confronted with a regime as closed and as secretive as Pyongyang’s, the only way for scholars to get around the fog is to capitalize on the little information available, although sometimes those information might turn out to be unreliable. That task becomes even more difficult when dealing with a regime in Pyongyang that purges officials on a regular basis, where the term Pyongyang shuffle, a seemingly poor Machiavellian joke is used to demonstrate how quickly people can fall from grace. But this behavior is not entirely unreasonable because we have an actor in the Kim dynasty that has every self-interest to do anything to maintain its power. Luckily for them, they have just the right authoritarian tools of control at its disposal – the ability to purge anyone they perceived to be a threat to their power without substantial consequences. This piece, in its attempt to examine the up and rising military and party officials who have emerged under Kim Jong-un during the past two years, might seem like a Sisyphean task given the opacity and the quick turnaround rate of purges in Pyongyang. But in trying to understand who in the post-Jang period are most likely to fill the power vacuum besides the Dear Leader, one can piece together how Kim Jong-un reshuffles his key personnel to accomplish his ultimate goal of consolidating his unitary leadership.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title From Soviet Origins to Chuch’e: Marxism-Leninism in the History of North Korean Ideology, 1945-1989 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/88w5d6zj Author Stock, Thomas Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles From Soviet Origins to Chuch’e: Marxism-Leninism in the History of North Korean Ideology, 1945-1989 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures by Thomas Stock 2018 © Copyright by Thomas Stock 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION From Soviet Origins to Chuch’e: Marxism-Leninism in the History of North Korean Ideology, 1945-1989 by Thomas Stock Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Namhee Lee, Chair Where lie the origins of North Korean ideology? When, why, and to what extent did North Korea eventually pursue a path of ideological independence from Soviet Marxism- Leninism? Scholars typically answer these interrelated questions by referencing Korea’s historical legacies, such as Chosŏn period Confucianism, colonial subjugation, and Kim Il Sung’s guerrilla experience. The result is a rather localized understanding of North Korean ideology and its development, according to which North Korean ideology was rooted in native soil and, on the basis of this indigenousness, inevitably developed in contradistinction to Marxism-Leninism. Drawing on Eastern European archival materials and North Korean theoretical journals, the present study challenges our conventional views about North Korean ideology.
    [Show full text]
  • Bruce Cumings, the Korean
    THE KOREAN WAR clan A9:4 A HISTORY ( toot ie let .•-,• ••% ale draa. • 0%1. • .„ \ •r• • • di 11111 1 41'• di• wrsn..."7 • -s. ve,„411p- • dm0 41N-Nitio6 u". •••• -- 411 • ose - r 011.,r•rw••••••• ate,tit 0it it& ado tem.........,111111111nrra° 1 40 Of ••••••—•S‘ 11••••••••••••••• 4,1••••••• o CUMINGS' •IP • AABOUTBOUT THE AAUTHORUTHOR BRUCE CCUMINGSUMINGS is the Gustavus F. and Ann M.M. Swift DistinguishedDistinguished Service ProfessorProfessor inin HistoryHistory atat the University ofof ChicagoChicago and specializesspecializes inin modernmodem KoreanKorean history,history, internationalinternational history,history, andand EastEast AsianAsian–American–American relations. 2010 Modern LibraryLibrary EditionEdition CopyrightCopyright CD© 2010 by Bruce Cumings Maps copyrightcopyright ©0 2010 by Mapping Specialists AllAll rights reserved. Published in the United States by Modern Library,Library, an imprintimprint ofof TheThe Random HouseHouse PublishingPublishing Group,Group, a division ofof RandomRandom House, Inc., New York.York. MODERN L IBRARY and the T ORCHBEARER DesignDesign areare registeredregistered trademarkstrademarks ofof RandomRandom House,House, Inc.Inc. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGINGCATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION-IN-PUBLICATION DATADATA Cumings,Cumings, Bruce TheThe KoreanKorean War/BruceWar/Bruce Cumings. p. cm.cm.—(A—(A modern librarylibrary chronicleschronicles book)book) eISBN:eISBN: 978-0-679-60378-8978-0-679-60378-8 1.1. Korean War, 1950-1953.1950–1953. 22. KoreanKorean War, 19501950-1953—United–1953—United States. 3. Korean War,War, 19501950-1953—Social–1953—Social aspectsaspects—United—United States. I. Title. DS918.C75D5918.C75 2010 951 951.904 .9042—dc22′2—dc22 2010005629 2010005629 www.modernlibrary.comwww.modemlibrary.com v3.0 CHRONOLOGY 2333 B.C.B.C. Mythical Mythical founding ofof thethe Korean nationnation byby Tangun and hishis bear wifewife.
    [Show full text]
  • Kim Il Sung Reminiscences with the Century Vol. V
    Kim Il Sung Reminiscences With the Century Vol. V A Aan-ri, (V) 438 Advance Association, (V) 255 Africa, (V) 272 Amnok River, (V) 52, 83, 84, 88, 92, 131, 135, 144, 151, 163, 185, 190, 196, 197, 202, 210, 259, 260, 310, 311, 312, 314, 315, 319, 323, 336, 438, 441, 447 Riverine Road, (V) 102 Amur River, (V) 72, 445 An Chang Ho, (V) 252 An Chung Gun, (V) 349, 366 An Jong Suk, (V) 216, 216 An Kwang Chon, (V) 249, 252 An Tok Hun, (V) 191, 320, 321, 322 An Yong Ae, (V) 79 Anti-Communism, (V) 105, 272, 355 Anti-Factionalism (poem), (V) 237 Anti-Feudalism, (V) 375, 380 Anti-Imperialist Youth League, (V) 221, 267, 430 Anti-Japanese, (V) 3, 3, 7, 8, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 47, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 70, 75, 79, 82, 83,85, 92, 96, 103, 105, 108, 111, 114, 115, 122, 124, 126, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148, 156, 157, 163, 165, 170, 174, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 192, 193, 200, 204, 205, 207, 208, 221, 227, 231, 232, 233, 234, 239, 240, 241, 245, 250, 251, 255, 261, 263, 264, 265, 270, 271, 275, 279, 281, 282, 285, 294, 295, 298, 301, 304, 305, 309, 310, 312, 313, 322, 328, 334, 346, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 363, 377, 382, 384, 387, 388, 390, 392, 396, 405, 407, 421, 436, 445 Allied Army, (V) 202, 263 Association, (V) 26, 30, 209, 255, 305 Guerrilla Army of Northern Korea, (V) 306, 307 Youth Daily, (V) 228 Youth League, (V) 189, 244, 434 Anti-Manchukuo, (V) 148, 315 Anti-Soviet, (V) 274 Antu, (V) 4, 42, 47, 48, 76, 133, 138, 210, 216, 216, 325 Appeal
    [Show full text]
  • The Complexity of Cross-National Interactions on the North Korean Issue
    Major Research Paper The Complexity of Cross-National Interactions on the North Korean Issue Liliya Akhtemova 8182753 Research Supervisor Professor Yongjing Zhang March 22, 2017 Table of Content Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 The Actuality of the Study ........................................................................................................... 4 Purpose ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Research Question ...................................................................................................................... 6 Method ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Contribution ................................................................................................................................. 7 Structure ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 2 Theory and Approaches: Literature review .................................................................................. 9 Neorealism: Security on the Korean Peninsula and Nuclear Proliferation
    [Show full text]
  • Juche 91(2002) Today Poster: Mass Gymnastic and Artistic Performance “Arirang”
    ∆ Thanks to His Parental Care ∆ Musan Workers 4 Korea Juche 91(2002) Today Poster: Mass Gymnastic and Artistic Performance “Arirang”. KOREA TODAY Published in English, Russian, Chinese, MONTHLY JOURNAL French, Spanish and Arabic No.4 (550) Juche 91 (2002) CONTENTS President’s Everlasting Achievements ......…….......….........2 Thanks to His Parental Care …........4 A Parent of All Schoolchildren …......7 Brief History of the Revolutionary Activities of President Kim Il Sung..........................…........8 With the Passage of Time.......……17 Torch of Ranam Lights the Whole Country ......................……....18 The National Mineral Resources Front Cover: On the Way to Symbol of Our Principles Mansu Hill on the Day of Survey Group .....................…........22 and Faith (p. 31) the Sun Five-Point Policy of Great The Day of the Sun, April The gun of revolution National Unity—A Programme 15, is the birthday of President President Kim Il Sung held up for Reunification ..........…........…..23 70 years ago is still firmly Kim Il Sung. Every year on this maintained, on the strength of From Kim Il Sung’s Reminiscences day, the Korean people visit his the army-centred idea of “With the Century” statue on Mansu Hill to renew leader Kim Jong Il. Fighters from Northern their pledge to faithfully imple- Manchuria ......................…….…...24 ment the President’s instruc- The Woman Who Lives on tions. in the Minds of the People....…......27 Photo by So Myong Gun Victorious Spirit of the Pyongyang Declaration .........…....30 KPA Celebrates 70th Back Cover: Mangyongdae Funfair Anniversary of Its Founding .........32 Photo by Kim Jong Su Mangyongdae, the Place Dear Birth of 300th Set of to People’s Hearts ........…..............36 Triplets (p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arirang Mass Games of North Korea
    Rudiger Frank: The Arirang Mass Games of North Korea. The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol. 11, Issue 46, No. 2, December 2013, http://japanfocus.org The Arirang Mass Games of North Korea Rudiger Frank1 Purpose and focus Having grown up in East Germany, from early on I have been familiar with all kinds of mass performances, including organized parades, meetings, or so-called mass games or mass gymnastics. All of them involved large numbers of people, often in the thousands or tens of thousands. 2 The performances were characterized by a high level of synchronism and uniformity. They included music, artistic components, dancing and marching. They brimmed over with symbolism. The 대집단체조와 예술공연 아리랑 (Mass gymnastics and artistic performance Arirang), in the West usually known as Arirang Mass Games (henceforth Arirang) of the DPRK, or North Korea, thus do not strike me as particularly “breathtaking”, which seems to be the typical reaction of most visitors. This does not mean, however, that Arirang is less worth of our attention. Technically speaking, Arirang is a visual and acoustic artistic and gymnastics performance that takes place in a large stadium. It is said to involve 100,000 participants who either perform on stage or as “pixels” in a large “living” screen, a human canvas on which various images and slogans are shown. I look at Arirang as part of my attempts at understanding the North Korean system through the lens of its own public statements, often referred to as propaganda. I will thus not discuss the aesthetics or explore how the mass games relegate the individual to the role of a tiny piece in large machinery, how they suppress individuality and show that usefulness is only in the group.
    [Show full text]
  • The Formation of Juche Ideology and Personality Cult in North Korea Bianca Trifoi Florida International University, [email protected]
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-23-2017 Kim was Korea and Korea was Kim: The Formation of Juche Ideology and Personality Cult in North Korea Bianca Trifoi Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001747 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, Korean Studies Commons, Political History Commons, and the Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Commons Recommended Citation Trifoi, Bianca, "Kim was Korea and Korea was Kim: The orF mation of Juche Ideology and Personality Cult in North Korea" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3275. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3275 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida KIM WAS KOREA AND KOREA WAS KIM: THE FORMATION OF JUCHE IDEOLOGY AND PERSONALITY CULT IN NORTH KOREA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in ASIAN STUDIES by Bianca Trifoi 2017 To: Dean John F. Stack Steven J. Green School of International and Public Relations This thesis, written by Bianca Trifoi, and entitled Kim was Korea and Korea was Kim: The Formation of Juche Ideology and Personality Cult in North Korea, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment.
    [Show full text]
  • KIM IL SUNG with the Century 2
    KIM IL SUNG With the Century 2 FOREIGN LANGUAGES PUBLISHING HOUSE PYONGYANG, KOREA 1994 Part I THE ANTI-JAPANESE REVOLUTION 2 I went to Beishan Park before leaving Jilin in the summer of 1930 The Rev. Son Jong Do’s house and his daughter The summer of 1930 A street in Dunhua Mrs. Song Gye Sim and her son Ko Jae Bong Some phases of the bestial atrocities and plunder committed by the Japanese in those days The general strike of the dockers in Wonsan The massacre of Korean patriots Their plunder of natural resources The Suppression of Kwangju Students’ Movement The fabrication of the Wanbaoshan incident Han Yong Ae who helped me in my underground struggle Harbin My younger brother Chol Ju and Zhang Wei-hua Hailong Tong-A Ilbo (dated March 26, 1931) reports my arrest Jiajiatun village where the Kalun Meeting was held and the first party organization was formed Kalun Railway Station The house in Kalun where I stayed Bolshevik, the organ of the first party organization A panoramic view of Lijiatun in Guyushu where the Korean Revolutionary Army was formed Tieling Kim Hyok Kong Yong Gongzhuling Choe Chang Gol Kim Won U Kye Yong Chun Pak Kun Won Changchun My uncle Kim Hyong Gwon The Hamnam 268 which the members of the KRA unit captured Publications reporting the KRA’s advance into the homeland A grave-keeper’s house at Riwon where the members of the armed group which had advanced into the homeland stayed for a few days Choe Hyo Il The site of the Naejung police sub-station in Phabal-ri A temple on Mt.
    [Show full text]