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Chronology of Events in Afghanistan, August 2003*

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Chronology of Events in Afghanistan, August 2003* Chronology of Events in Afghanistan, August 2003* August 2 Afghan governor survives assassination attempt. (Radio Afghanistan) The governor of Urozgan Province survived an assasination attempt. Officials in Urozgan Province discovered and defused a bomb 5 km from Urozgan Province at midnight when the governor of the province, Jan Mohammad, was on his way home. The bomb was connected to a remote control device. The governor of Urozgan confirmed the incident and said a person named Mowlawi Noman and his alleged foreign accomplice had been arrested in this connection. According to the governor of Urozgan, Mowlavi Noman and his accomplice “confessed” to implement this plot upon receiving a huge amount of money. Iran deports young Afghans without the knowledge of their families. (Afghan news agency Herat News Centre) Afghan sources reported that Iranian police were forcefully deporting young Afghan girls and boys to Afghanistan without the knowledge of their families. A humanitarian official working in the border for refugees said: “The process of deporting refugees began one-and-a-half years ago. However, the process has seen a major rise over the last past weeks. Even, those with legal documents have been deported from Iran.” The same organization in Herat City reported that the deportations of Afghans took such a momentum that even some members of the families were deported without the knowledge of their families. The agency is especially concerned with the deportation of the young boys and girls who are sent across the border to Afghanistan without giving notice or information to their families. August 3 Afghan commission orders removal of illegal checkpoints in Kabul. (Radio Afghanistan) The Senior Security Commission at a meeting assigned the Kabul Garrison Command to take emergency measures to identify and remove unauthorised security checkpoints in Kabul City and its suburbs. * Disclaimer: Reports contained in this document are selected from publicly available resources and edited by country experts. The information provided here is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country of origin surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim. Further information may be obtained from BO Ankara . Chronology of Events in Afghanistan UNCHR Ankara COI Team August 2003 Page 1 09/04/2004 Security institutions to enforce moral and religious rules. (Radio Afghanistan) The Senior Security Commission assigned the security institutions to thwart moral felonies and ensure respect for religious sanctities. Their sources should be discovered and be treated according to the law. August 4 Explosion kills 13, injures 21 in Jawzjan province. (Agence France Presse / AFP) A massive explosion killed 13 militiamen and injured 21 others helping collect weapons in a disarmament drive in northern Afghanistan. The police sources in the province of Jawzjan reported that a truck full of weapons exploded in Aqcha district, killing 13 soldiers and injuring 21 more. The injured were in a serious condition in hospital in the Jawzjan provincial capital Sheberghan. The police in Sheberghan said they believed the blast was an accident rather than an attack. The cause was still being investigated. The weapons had been collected as part of a local drive to disarm thousands of militiamen in northern Afghanistan, where factional fighting has left dozens dead in 2003. The truck and five escort vehicles were destroyed in the blast as the truck started up for the 40-kilometre journey to Sheberghan, where the weapons were being taken. Deputy Defence Minister Abdul Rashid Dostum has launched a drive to disarm thousands of militiamen in Jawzjan, his home province. Around 1,000 of his fighters were disarmed at the weekend, the Uzbek general said in Aqcha. Dostum's efforts are separate from an internationally-backed national program to disarm, demobilise and reintegrate some 100,000 militiamen across Afghanistan. Disarmament initiative led to clashes in Faryab province. (Reuters) Uzbek Jumbish and Tajik Jamiat factions clashed in south and southwest of the Faryab provincial capital of Maimana, in which one Jamiat member was killed, two wounded and two civilians also hurt. According to a Jamiat Area Commander, the clash resulted from Dostum's efforts for disarmament, which opponents considered as a move to eliminate his rivals. General Abdul Rashid Dostum has been collecting weapons under an initiative separate from a planned nationwide disarmament plan led by the government. Farouq Khan, head of 24th division of Faryab province who belongs to Jamiat-e-Islami faction, said he would not hand in weapons to Dostum. He said: "We will resist any move by Dostum to make himself stronger in Faryab. We are ready for the disarmament plan if the weapons are stored by the Defence Ministry in Kabul and is done by the Defence Ministry." August 5 Area commander killed by unknown gunmen in Kabul. (Afghan news agency Bakhtar) A former jihad commander of Paghman District was killed in the Niazberg area of Kabul. Commander Mohammad Nabi Qoraishi, resident of Pashaiee village of Paghman District, Kabul Province, was shot dead by unknown men carrying Chronology of Events in Afghanistan UNCHR Ankara COI Team August 2003 Page 2 09/04/2004 kalashnikovs at 08:00 hours local time. According to the commander's son Nasratollah, two armed men in military uniform met his father and, after a short conversation, fired at least 20 bullets all over his body. According to Nasratollah, commander Mohammad Nabi Qoraishi was being followed by strange men recently. August 6 One killed, two injured in explosion on the Konar-Jalalabad road. (Pakistan- based Afghan Islamic Press news agency / AIP) An explosive device was detonated by remote control on the Konar-Jalalabad main road in eastern Afghanistan, and a government vehicle was destroyed. It was reported that one man was killed and two were injured in the explosion. Mercy Corps driver killed in Helmand Province. (AIP) Gunmen carried out an attack in Deh Shu District in Helmand Province, killing seven people. It was reported that six Afghan government troops, and a driver working for an American agency, Mercy Corps, who was in his car at the scene of the attack, were killed. The attackers reportedly took at least one person with them from the district. August 7 Supporters of former Afghan monarch form political party. (Afghan news agency Hindokosh) Relatives and associates of former Afghan king reportedly formed a new party, namely the Jonbesh-e Wahdat-e Melli Afghanistan [Afghan National Unity Movement]. It consists of a number of former state politicians and high-ranking officials. The movement is run by Azizollah Wasefi in Kabul. It has established close ties with a number of university lecturers, former high-ranking officials and tribal leaders from Kandahar, Paktia, Hazarajat and with the Uzbeks. They decided to announce a seven-member committee as the leadership council of the party. The leadership committee consists of Azizollah Wasefi, Homayun Shah Asefi, Abdol Satar Sirat, Prof Abdorrasul Amin, Soltan Mahmud Ghazi and Hakim Nurzai, all relatives or associates of the former king. Afghan Supreme Court denies handing down death sentence in blasphemy case. (Iranian radio Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran) The Supreme Court in Afghanistan denied that it has sentenced to death two journalists, including an Iranian citizen working in this country. The editor-in-chief of the Kabul-based independent newspaper, Aftab, Mir Hussain Musawi, and his Iranian deputy, Ali Reza Payam Sistani, were arrested by Afghan officials on 17 June on the charges of publishing articles entitled "Holy Fascism" and "Religion + Goverment = Tyrrany" in June 11 issue which the country's court believes are against Islam. A deputy chief justice of Afghanistan, Fazl Ahmad Minawi, said that neither the editor- in-chief of Aftab weekly and his deputy had been put on trial by any court yet, nor had they been sentenced to death. The two will be given a public trial, with journalists Chronology of Events in Afghanistan UNCHR Ankara COI Team August 2003 Page 3 09/04/2004 attending it, Minawi said. However, the accused announced that they would appear only in a media court under the Ministry of Information and Culture. August 8 Afghan political activist attacked in Herat Province. (Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran) A political activist in Herat Province survived an assassination attempt. It was reported that unidentified armed people attacked the residence of a political activist, Nasir Alami, with a grenade in the evening. However, no-one was injured in the attack. No-one has claimed responsibility for the attack. August 10 UN suspends road missions in southern Afghan districts after attacks. (AFP) The United Nations has suspended road missions across much of southern Afghanistan following a series of attacks which left 7 dead and 15 injured, a UN spokesman said. All UN missions to the border districts of Helmand and Kandahar provinces have been suspended. There are also currently no missions to Uruzgan and Zabul provinces or to northern Helmand except to the capital Lashkar Gah or northern Kandahar. Six Afghan soldiers and an Afghan working for the US aid agency Mercy Corps were killed in an attack on the district commissioner's office in Dishu, southern Helmand province on August 7. In neighbouring Kandahar province, 10 Afghan staff of the non-government organisation Coordination Humanitarian Assistance were attacked and beaten in their offices in Maiwand district on August 5. They were severely beaten and tied up when they refused to release the keys to their newly-purchased vehicles. The armed men who attacked them set fire to three vehicles. August 12 Taleban blockade road between two southern Afghan provinces. (Afghan news agency “Hindokosh”) The road from Urozgan to Zabol Province has been blocked for several days by the Taleban.
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