Aip ^R Vtoautt - a POLITICAL and IITERARY REVIEW
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¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ s 1 ¦ * ¦' """ ' ' '¦ ¦ '¦ ' ' ¦ " ¦ ¦ ' ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ " ¦ " ' ¦ ¦ ¦ " ¦ ¦ ¦¦— - - - ¦ ¦ i - ¦ : •"'¦V-r-r .rTf-y '- ¦-- ¦ - ¦ -¦ ' ¦ . ¦ - ¦ " " --¦•- - • ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ¦ " - ; - ' ¦ ¦ ' "* . ' \ : - . ., >^ . *•« £* ; ; . - , . - ~~~-y9-- - . Jf -j -fl • . s . - . - . ^ -1 j *:¦ ¦:, ' aM ^ ^^ W ^IA^ ; W^ ^aH -d aip ^r vtoAutt - A POLITICAL AND IITERARY REVIEW. : " The one Ide a •which. History exhibits as evermore develop ing itself /into greater distinctness is ttte Idea of Humanity —the nbb 'o endeavour to throw down all the barxiacs erected between men. by prej udice and one-sided views ; and , by setting ^sxde the distinctions of Behgion , Country , and Colour , to treat the whole Human ra. ee as one brotherhood , having one great object—the free development of our spiritual nature. " —JKumboldt' s Cosmos. ¦ ¦ ' ' • ' ' ¦ ' ' ' ' ¦" " ' ' ¦ ' ' : ¦ - ¦ ¦ . : ¦ ¦ - : " - " ¦: "/ ¦ /'¦; ; , . —= —-— : :— .—;— : . -\ . ?;Tt .c v-;t . - ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ' ' ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ' - ' ¦ ¦ • ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ • ¦ • ' ¦ ' ' ; - ¦ ' : : . - . , ¦ . ;¦ ¦¦ . • - . .. ©ontent s :. _ . , . /REVIEW OF THE 'WEEK— page Oar Civilization 919 Tho Hope of tho Work hcuse ......... 025 Napoleon in Russia 929 ¦ Vh»«i,™5»L>mT™w7,tv an915 Accidents and Sudden 3>eaths ...... 920 Tbo New Commerce of Liverpool... 920 . Tlie New Translation of the Bible . 930 /¦ ¦¦ 1 ¦'*¦ Hiawatba ¦ ajfflfSSSTSffipi*=a"iSi . ^S^^S^^^.=:±f^ """'""7""""' •" * "'"'""'""• • "' ¦ ^ oSSSS . ¦ t^Ss-T - ¦ a^fi SS^S-S r;=::::::::::::::::::::: ¦ -:::::::::::: g' ^5onda, Evening concert,..... 9a2 Rress.... 918 l Sr¦ I S^i^^^ations.. _ Stato of Trade DIG PUBLIC AFFAIRS- LITERATURE- 9<tt America .. 917 Tho Complications of Italy............ 823 Summary :. ....;........ 928 Thoxao uazettoGazette sw Ireland S17 The Merits of Freedom Discovered 824 Our Insane Forefathers 928 COMME RCIAL AFFAIRS— Continental Not«s 817 . The Church Insolvent .................. 924 On the Variation of Species . 929 City Intelligence , Markets, &e........ 93S ¦ 013 YOIi. Til. No. 340.] SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER, 27, 1856. Price {^ S^f!:::! ^^ - Bergamo ; Tuscany lias been imprisoning soldiers the world is by the very law of its creation m ttrinu nf fyt Wttk: of the Anglo-Italian Legion who returned home : eternal progress." The Missouri compromise ne- J& while from Tuscany, and every part of the Italian cessarily failed, because it was an attempt " *o " ¦ ¦ '} ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ' ' ¦ ¦ . ——? — . • . peninsula, come subscriptions for the cannon, keep tilings fixedV' The rioting must as neces- TTA.LY continues to "be the object upon which for the 10,000 r ifles, addr esses, and the most ob- sarily fail, because it calls out resistance on tie X all eyes are turned. The Western Powers vious signs of an impatience for action. The part of the South ; when already tlie strongest are doing something which is likely enough to earthquakes of Vesuvius will be felt to the foot of doubt as to the possibility or the policy of bring on a crisis. "What the intention of those the Alps. maintaining slavery was creeping into the very Powers may please to be nobody knows, but there Before these great facts the squabbles of other heart of every slave state. If peace sliould be re- are signs which, imply a larger purpose than is Governments sink into insi gnificance. Why is it stored, if the whole subject -vvere brought back .into popularly ascribed to the statesmen engaged, and that Russia still keeps up her attempts to wriggle Congress, where alone it can. be settled, we should it IS rp iite oortctni tltat events are becotriLu j ^ tOO out of the Treaty of Paris ? The only difficulty profca/bly see the better feelings of the South ¦ strong for the most adroit statesman entirely to that we foresee with regard to Russia is the pro- evoked to aid the more generous and popular control them. In the first place, the King of bability -th at she may lend a politic aid to Pied- feeling, against slavery in the North ; and the Re- Napx.es has tliat power which resists every kind mont against . Austria ; and if so, it will be public would unite to free itself from the curse of coercibn, •which defies the most gigantic strength diffi cult to strike Russia whil e she is actually which is now dividing it. In the meanwhile, to bend it: he has the power which resides in im- serving the purposes of freedom—if, indeed, it is there are men and journals in this country that becility. The most hopeless of all tasks is to con- possible that she can serve those purposes. are doing the best they can to exasperate the vince a fool, and the King of Napi.es is uuconvince- Even Spain becomes unimportant, although Americans into civil war under pretext of able. HtJBNER has tried to make him moderate the principles there in conflict are at the very agitating for slavery abolition, and they are his assertion of absol utist royal rights ; but Naples foundation of the happiness of nations. The doing the best they can to procure the elec- cannot understand how Austria can preach a com- Court has just shown tho cloven foot. It has tion of a distinguished projector of jo int-stock promise of privilege ! lie stands out, therefore ; compelled the Government of O'Donnell to sus- speculations, Mariposa mines, and so forth, pro- —-that is the first point. The Western Powers pend the sale of Ecclesiastical property—that sale fessedly to render the Republic more respectable !_ declare that they are sending their ships to pre- which was gradually, very gradually, relieving Luckily the Republic will pursue its own course^" ' side over what may, happen in the Bay of 3S"aples— Spain from mortmain, and familiarizing the uninfl uenced by these beatings of the wind. ' four !me-of-ba,ttle ships and a proportionate num- Spanish mind to a veiy mild though practical The Belgium Customs l»eform Association is ber of frigates, &c—that is the second accessoi'y to species of Protestantism. While tlie Court of carrying on a war with tho Protectionist interests the approaching drama. Count Waubwski is Piedmont has saved Catholicism in Northern of the neutral kingdom, and particularly with the understood to> have interposed every practicable Italy at least by reconciling it to progress and ironmasters of Belgium. There are other diffi- delay in the consummation of the Imperial purpose freedom , the Court of Spain is preventing that culties which stand in the way of its progress. at Paris ; but the French fleet has been, or is about rescue by reviving with a reactionary constitu- Although the Government is high. .isposed to to be, or is supposed to be about to be, launched at tion tho heaviest incumbrance of the Roman encourage free trade, it derives pi - -?. revenue Naples. Many circumstances conspire to show Church. The Minister of Finance, Cantero, -whose from several heavy fiscal imposts, wniiu the muni- that the Emperor Najp oleon intends to take an scheme of r evenue was spoiled by the bigotry of cipalities depend in some degree upoa tolls, partly active part in Italy—or does not intend. Two the Couit, has retired. By degrees the Court -will intended originally for purposes of protection. propositions liavo been ventured by ingenious drive from it all practical political managers, and Nevertheless, the association is composed of men persons, which prove how far lie has piqued the is expected to rcca l that man who handles his who have furnished very powerful nid to tho €lo-,, faculty of guessing : one is, that the Pope, inca- sword a s the only political instrument. vernment in a course of gradually Tightening the pable of holding his own at Rome, should retire The civil contest in Kansas continues, but time fiscal burdens of the kingdom. Thus the imposts to Avignon ; the other, that the King of Naples lias not yet beon given for the effect of a more on cereals have been entirely abolished. JBcl- should abdicate, to be succeeded by his eldest son, moderate course to be felt in tempering the con- giuin, established by international treaties, neu- the Duke of Calaiuiia, who would accede to the flict. A third Governor has been appointed, by tral, serving as a house of call for other countries, throne with the constitution of 1848. But arc President Pierce, a man, like his predecessors , has -very naturally offered itself as the continental not _ the Bourbons totally destroyed ? Js there selected, from the North, but reputed to be more centre for tho discussion of laws whic-h might be any of the family, even the best branch , the Plri- energetic than they were. Should ho succeed in carried out in all the civilised countries of Europe, Hppi&t branch, that has not upon him tho signs of preventing tho attempt to check the extension oi and indeed of the world. Thus It lias been, fly* extinction ? Ib not tho -whole family superannuated slavery by a mere process of riot, he will do some- scene for debates on public law, on reformatory* —fit only to disappear from conspicuous places, thing to place the movemen t for relieving America improvement, on sanitary improvement, and now and about to disappear from the face of the earth ? from the curse of Bla.vcry in tlie path of hopeful pro- of free trade, to say nothing of the Tiomeopathiats Fourth fact,—Austria and all her pr otfgts are in- gress. " Thero is nothing so revolutionary, be- who are holding a congress parallel to ^fcQ^SSKT^N. creasing their display- of insolence and their de- cause there is nothing so unnatural nnd convul- allopnthist free traders. The Fj ^-TcfMyBamyU fences. Austria ia strengthening her r r< works n$ sive, as the strain to keep things fixed whoa all gress has been a decided success. ^H ^PWWlfiJB *^2 ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ : ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ; ' ' ; ; - ¦ -¦ ¦ - ¦ ' ' ¦ : . \- - - , ¦ ¦ \;= -M ^A i M . , v . •:. ; .^, . ; \i>\, : ¦ 914 THE L E1D E B, . ...{No. 340, Sattjuday , representatives from most parts of Europe—from epithet given to it. About 3700 original and pre- THE WOBKIKTG CLASSES OF ENGLANDwa«1> Sweden, Russia, Holland, Germany, even fro m ference shares l»ave been thrown upon the market AND ITALY.