The Throne of England
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Introduction: the Queen Versus the People 1
N OTES Introduction: The Queen versus the People 1 . J e a n n e L o u i s e C a m p a n , Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France , ed. M de Lamartine (Philadelphia, PA: Parry and McMillan, 1854), pp. 158–159. 2 . Nancy Nichols Barker, “Revolution and the Royal Consort,” in Proceedings of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe (1989): 136–143. 3 . Barker, “Revolution and the Royal Consort,” p. 136. 4 . Clarissa Campbell Orr notes in the introduction to a 2004 collection of essays concerning the role of the European queen consort in the Baroque era that “there is little comparative work in English on any facet of European Court life in the period from 1660 to 1800.” See Clarissa Campbell Orr, “Introduction” in Clarissa Campbell Orr (ed.), Queenship in Europe: 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), p. 2. There are strong exceptions to Orr’s conclusion, including the works of Jeroen Duidam and T.C.W. Blanning, which compare the culture, structure, and politics of Early Modern courts revealing both change and continuity but these stud- ies devote little space to the specific role of the queen consort within her family and court. See Jeroen Duindam, Vienna and Versailles: The Courts of Europe’s Dynastic Rivals 1550–1780 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), and T.C.W. Blanning, The Culture of Power and the Power of Culture: Old Regime Europe 1660–1789 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002). 5 . See Kevin Sharpe, The Personal Rule of Charles I (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996); Bernard Bourdin, The Theological-Political Origins of the Modern State: Controversy between James I of England and Cardinal Bellamine (Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 2010), pp. -
University of Southampton Research Repository
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non- commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Katarzyna Kosior (2017) "Becoming and Queen in Early Modern Europe: East and West", University of Southampton, Faculty of the Humanities, History Department, PhD Thesis, 257 pages. University of Southampton FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Becoming a Queen in Early Modern Europe East and West KATARZYNA KOSIOR Doctor of Philosophy in History 2017 ~ 2 ~ UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Doctor of Philosophy BECOMING A QUEEN IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE: EAST AND WEST Katarzyna Kosior My thesis approaches sixteenth-century European queenship through an analysis of the ceremonies and rituals accompanying the marriages of Polish and French queens consort: betrothal, wedding, coronation and childbirth. The thesis explores the importance of these events for queens as both a personal and public experience, and questions the existence of distinctly Western and Eastern styles of queenship. A comparative study of ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ ceremony in the sixteenth century has never been attempted before and sixteenth- century Polish queens usually do not appear in any collective works about queenship, even those which claim to have a pan-European focus. -
Documenta Polonica Ex Archivo Generali Hispaniae in Simancas
DOCUMENTA POLONICA EX ARCHIVO GENERALI HISPANIAE IN SIMANCAS Nova series Volumen I POLISH ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES DOCUMENTA POLONICA EX ARCHIVO GENERALI HISPANIAE IN SIMANCAS Nova series Volumen I Edited by Ryszard Skowron in collaboration with Miguel Conde Pazos, Paweł Duda, Enrique Corredera Nilsson, Matylda Urjasz-Raczko Cracow 2015 Research financed by the Minister for Science and Higher Education through the National Programme for the Development of Humanities in 2012-2015 Editor Ryszard Skowron English Translation Sabina Potaczek-Jasionowicz Proofreading of Spanish Texts Cristóbal Sánchez Martos Proofreading of Latin Texts Krzysztof Pawłowski Design & DTP Renata Tomków © Copyright by Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU) & Ryszard Skowron ISBN 978-83-7676-233-3 Printed and Bound by PASAŻ, ul. Rydlówka 24, Kraków Introduction Between 1963 and 1970, as part of its series Elementa ad Fontiun Editiones, the Polish Historical Institute in Rome issued Documenta polonica ex Archivo Generali Hispaniae in Simancas, seven volumes of documents pertinent to the history of Poland edited by Rev. Walerian Meysztowicz.1 The collections in Simancas are not only important for understanding Polish-Spanish relations, but also very effectively illustrate Poland’s foreign policy in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and the role the country played in the international arena. In this respect, the Spanish holdings are second only to the Vatican archives. In terms of the quality and quantity of information, not even the holdings of the Vienna archives illuminate Poland’s European politics on such a scale. Meysztowicz was well aware of this, opening his introduction (Introductio) to the first part of the publication with the sentence: “Res gestae Christianitatis sine Archivo Septimacensi cognosci vix possunt.”2 1 Elementa ad Fontium Editiones, vol. -
Gustav V, King of Sweden (1858-1950) by Tina Gianoulis
Gustav V, King of Sweden (1858-1950) by Tina Gianoulis Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2005, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com A photograph of Crown Prince Gustav V of Sweden created in 1874. The last Swedish king to exert direct power over his nation's government, King Gustav Gustav ascended to the V was a memorable personality and a bisexual. Though his reign ended under a cloud throne in 1907. of scandal, he was instrumental in keeping his country neutral through two devastating world wars, passing progressive social legislation, and maintaining economic prosperity. Oscar Gustaf Adolf, who would later become Gustav, or Gustavus V, was born on June 16, 1858, in Stockholm's magnificent Drottningholm Palace. He was the eldest son of Oscar II, King of Sweden and Norway, which were united under one monarch until 1905, when Norway asserted its independence. Though a member of the royal house of Bernadotte, Crown Prince Gustaf was an unassuming young man who did not value regal pretensions. He was educated at the University of Uppsala. On a trip to Britain in 1878, he learned the game of tennis, which became a life-long passion. He often played incognito, under the pseudonym "Mr. G." In 1881, Crown Prince Gustaf married Victoria of Baden, a political union that united the Bernadottes with the former Swedish royal house of Vasa. Though they had three sons, the couple did not have a close relationship. Victoria's health was not good and she spent many months each year at the Swedish resort island of Solliden, Öland or on Capri in Italy. -
Oriel College Record
Oriel College Record 2020 Oriel College Record 2020 A portrait of Saint John Henry Newman by Walter William Ouless Contents COLLEGE RECORD FEATURES The Provost, Fellows, Lecturers 6 Commemoration of Benefactors, Provost’s Notes 13 Sermon preached by the Treasurer 86 Treasurer’s Notes 19 The Canonisation of Chaplain’s Notes 22 John Henry Newman 90 Chapel Services 24 ‘Observing Narrowly’ – Preachers at Evensong 25 The Eighteenth Century World Development Director’s Notes 27 of Revd Gilbert White 92 Junior Common Room 28 How Does a Historian Start Middle Common Room 30 a New Book? She Goes Cycling! 95 New Members 2019-2020 32 Eugene Lee-Hamilton Prize 2020 100 Academic Record 2019-2020 40 Degrees and Examination Results 40 BOOK REVIEWS Awards and Prizes 48 Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra, Leibniz: Graduate Scholars 48 Discourse on Metaphysics 104 Sports and Other Achievements 49 Robert Wainwright, Early Reformation College Library 51 Covenant Theology: English Outreach 53 Reception of Swiss Reformed Oriel Alumni Advisory Committee 55 Thought, 1520-1555 106 CLUBS, SOCIETIES NEWS AND ACTIVITIES Honours and Awards 110 Chapel Music 60 Fellows’ and Lecturers’ News 111 College Sports 63 Orielenses’ News 114 Tortoise Club 78 Obituaries 116 Oriel Women’s Network 80 Other Deaths notified since Oriel Alumni Golf 82 August 2019 135 DONORS TO ORIEL Provost’s Court 138 Raleigh Society 138 1326 Society 141 Tortoise Club Donors 143 Donors to Oriel During the Year 145 Diary 154 Notes 156 College Record 6 Oriel College Record 2020 VISITOR Her Majesty the Queen -
Kingdom of Sweden
Johan Maltesson A Visitor´s Factbook on the KINGDOM OF SWEDEN © Johan Maltesson Johan Maltesson A Visitor’s Factbook to the Kingdom of Sweden Helsingborg, Sweden 2017 Preface This little publication is a condensed facts guide to Sweden, foremost intended for visitors to Sweden, as well as for persons who are merely interested in learning more about this fascinating, multifacetted and sadly all too unknown country. This book’s main focus is thus on things that might interest a visitor. Included are: Basic facts about Sweden Society and politics Culture, sports and religion Languages Science and education Media Transportation Nature and geography, including an extensive taxonomic list of Swedish terrestrial vertebrate animals An overview of Sweden’s history Lists of Swedish monarchs, prime ministers and persons of interest The most common Swedish given names and surnames A small dictionary of common words and phrases, including a small pronounciation guide Brief individual overviews of all of the 21 administrative counties of Sweden … and more... Wishing You a pleasant journey! Some notes... National and county population numbers are as of December 31 2016. Political parties and government are as of April 2017. New elections are to be held in September 2018. City population number are as of December 31 2015, and denotes contiguous urban areas – without regard to administra- tive division. Sports teams listed are those participating in the highest league of their respective sport – for soccer as of the 2017 season and for ice hockey and handball as of the 2016-2017 season. The ”most common names” listed are as of December 31 2016. -
The English-Language Military Historiography of Gustavus Adolphus in the Thirty Years’ War, 1900-Present Jeremy Murray
Western Illinois Historical Review © 2013 Vol. V, Spring 2013 ISSN 2153-1714 The English-Language Military Historiography of Gustavus Adolphus in the Thirty Years’ War, 1900-Present Jeremy Murray With his ascension to the throne in 1611, following the death of his father Charles IX, Gustavus Adolphus began one of the greatest reigns of any Swedish sovereign. The military exploits of Gustavus helped to ensure the establishment of a Swedish empire and Swedish prominence as a great European power. During his reign of twenty-one years Gustavus instituted significant reforms of the Swedish military. He defeated, in separate wars, Denmark, Poland, and Russia, gaining from the latter two the provinces of Ingria and Livonia. He embarked upon his greatest campaign through Germany, from 1630 to his death at the Battle of Lützen in 1632, during the Thirty Years’ War. Though Gustavus’ achievements against Denmark, Russia, and Poland did much in establishing a Swedish Baltic empire, it was his exploits during the Thirty Years’ War that has drawn the most attention among historians. It was in the Thirty Years’ War that Sweden came to be directly involved in the dealings of the rest of Europe, breaking from its usual preference for staying in the periphery. It was through this involved action that Sweden gained its place among the great powers of Europe. There is much to be said by historians on the military endeavors of Gustavus Adolphus and his role in the Thirty Years’ War. An overwhelming majority of the studies on Gustavus Adolphus in the Thirty Years’ War have been written in German, Swedish, Danish, Russian, Polish, or numerous other European languages. -
Ann-Kathrin Deininger and Jasmin Leuchtenberg
STRATEGIC IMAGINATIONS Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture STRATEGIC IMAGINATIONS WOMEN AND THE GENDER OF SOVEREIGNTY IN EUROPEAN CULTURE EDITED BY ANKE GILLEIR AND AUDE DEFURNE Leuven University Press This book was published with the support of KU Leuven Fund for Fair Open Access Published in 2020 by Leuven University Press / Presses Universitaires de Louvain / Universitaire Pers Leuven. Minderbroedersstraat 4, B-3000 Leuven (Belgium). Selection and editorial matter © Anke Gilleir and Aude Defurne, 2020 Individual chapters © The respective authors, 2020 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Non-Derivative 4.0 Licence. Attribution should include the following information: Anke Gilleir and Aude Defurne (eds.), Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture. Leuven, Leuven University Press. (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ISBN 978 94 6270 247 9 (Paperback) ISBN 978 94 6166 350 4 (ePDF) ISBN 978 94 6166 351 1 (ePUB) https://doi.org/10.11116/9789461663504 D/2020/1869/55 NUR: 694 Layout: Coco Bookmedia, Amersfoort Cover design: Daniel Benneworth-Gray Cover illustration: Marcel Dzama The queen [La reina], 2011 Polyester resin, fiberglass, plaster, steel, and motor 104 1/2 x 38 inches 265.4 x 96.5 cm © Marcel Dzama. Courtesy the artist and David Zwirner TABLE OF CONTENTS ON GENDER, SOVEREIGNTY AND IMAGINATION 7 An Introduction Anke Gilleir PART 1: REPRESENTATIONS OF FEMALE SOVEREIGNTY 27 CAMILLA AND CANDACIS 29 Literary Imaginations of Female Sovereignty in German Romances -
Early Sweden Seen Thorough It's Coinage
Mark K. Johnson Michigan State Numismatic Society Sverige Spring 2014 Show March 15, 2014 • Overview of Swedish copper coinage types • Coin types change with monarchs – Overview of Swedish history • Nice old Swedish coppers are reasonably collectable The Swedish Empire was at the height of it’s power in the 1600’s. Politically it is now a constitutional monarchy and Parliamentary democracy, primarily social democratic. Monarchs Major Events Gustav II Adolf (1611-1632) Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) Christina (1632-1654) New Sweden Colony (1638-1654) Karl X Gustav (1654-1660) Treaty of Roskilde (1658) Karl XI (1660-1697) Scanian War (1674-1679) Karl XII (1697-1718) Great Northern War (1700-1721) Ulrika Eleonora (1718-1720) Plague and Frost (1708-1712) Frederick I (1720-1751) Treaty of Nystad (1721) Adolf Fredrik (1751-1771) Age of Liberty (1719-1772) Gustav III (1771-1792) Russo-Swedish War (1741-1743) Gustav IV Adolph (1792-1809) Pomeranian War (1757-1762) Karl XIII (1809-1818) Coup of Gustav III (1772) Karl XIV Johan (1818-1844) United Kingdom of Sweden and Norway (1815-1905) • ~ 825 A.D. – Earliest coinage introduced due to Viking Age • ~ 1000 A.D. – Pennies in the names of Scandinavian kings • 12th century – Development of bracteates • ~1521 – Introduction of silver coins by Gustav Vasa marked the end of medieval Scandinavian coinage • 1624 – Introduction of copper coins • 1644 – 1776 – Plate money used until Coinage Act of Nov. 27, 1776 • 1715 – Emergency money issued • 1799 – Redenomination from Ore to Skilling • 1832 – First use of collars in minting process • 1855 – Return to Ore • 1873 – 1 Krona = 100 Ore A version of the Swedish coat of arms and the lesser coat of arms. -
Money Centre No 20 in Memory of Sławomir S
ISSN 2658-2066 Money Centre No 20 in memory of Sławomir S. Skrzypek 2019 Q4 2019 – The Year of the Vasas A 10-ducat (portugal) gold coin – Sigismund Vasa – the “Numismatist’s Study” room at the NBP Money Centre Plan of the NBP LEVEL 3 14 12 Stock Exchange Money Centre and Financial Markets 13 Modern Payment 13 Systems 14 Monetary and Economic 12 Unions Creator of Money 15 and Money Production 16 Money in Art 5 3 15 Toilets 4 6 LEVEL 2 C 16 Encounters 1 with Money 9 Stairway to room 7 and 8 Antiquity-Middle Ages 1 10 2 -Modernity 11 3 Monetary Systems 2 4 Bank Street 2 5 Central Bank Numismatist's 3 8 6 Study 7 9 World Wars I and II Polish People's 10 Republic 11 Fall of Communism B 1 LEVEL 1 Laboratory 7 of Authenticity 8 Vault B Toilets ENTRANCE A 0 LEVEL 0 Reception desk Visit our website: www.nbp.pl/centrumpieniadza Magazine of the Sławomir S. Skrzypek NBP Money Centre Dear readers, The main theme of this edition of “Bankoteka” is coins to the kings from this dynasty, issued in contemporary minted during the reign of the Vasa dynasty as well times by Narodowy Bank Polski (the Exhibits section). as NBP collector coins dedicated to the kings from this dynasty. In the same section we also discuss the new acquisi- tions that will be added to the collection of exhibits The year 2019 marks the passage of 400 years since at the NBP Money Centre. The half-grivna (from the the expansion of the Royal Castle in Warsaw, under- turn of the 13th and 14th century), a pendant repre- taken on the orders of King Sigismund Vasa. -
Index of Awards and Awarding Bodies
INDEX OF AWARDS AND AWARDING BODIES See How to Use the Grants Register p. ix This index contains (i) the names of organizations and agencies (with country in parentheses) which offer or administer funds, (ii) the names of co-sponsoring organizations, and (iii) awards with distinctive names. Organizations and awards named after individuals are listed under the surname (last name). Names usually appearing before the surname are listed in parentheses. Universities are listed under the town or other name. Numbers listed refer to the code numbers which appear at the head of entries in the main text. 1967 Science and Engineering Scholarships Ahmanson Postdoctoral Scholarships 71 673 Ainsworth (Herbert) Scholarship 958 1983 University Research Fellowships 797 Air Force Office of Scientific Research 917 1989 Polytechnique Commemorative Award Albee (Edward F) Foundation, Inc (US) 12 231 Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Re- search (Can) 13 Alberta Research Council (Can) 14 Abbey Scholarship 199 Alberta University (Can) 14 Abe Fellowship 834 Alcan Aluminium Limited (Can) 15 Abrams (Charles) Scholarship 63 Alexander (J R W) Studentship 222 Abt (Lucile A) Scholarship Awards 155 Algren (Nelson) Awards 279 Academy of Finland 381 All Saints Educational Trust (UK) 16 Academy of Marketing Science Foundation Allcard Grants 970 (US) 1 Allen (A D and P A) Memorial Fund (UK) Academy of Motion Picture Arts and 87 Sciences (US) 2 Allen & Hanburys (UK) 197 Academy of Science and Technology of the Allen (Francis C) Fellowships 689 Philippines 797 Allport -
Sabaudian States
Habent sua fata libelli EARLY MODERN STUDIES SERIES GENEraL EDITOR MICHAEL WOLFE St. John’s University EDITORIAL BOARD OF EARLY MODERN STUDIES ELAINE BEILIN raYMOND A. MENTZER Framingham State College University of Iowa ChRISTOPHER CELENZA ChARLES G. NAUERT Johns Hopkins University University of Missouri, Emeritus BARBAra B. DIEFENDORF ROBERT V. SCHNUCKER Boston University Truman State University, Emeritus PAULA FINDLEN NICHOLAS TERPSTra Stanford University University of Toronto SCOtt H. HENDRIX MARGO TODD Princeton Theological Seminary University of Pennsylvania JANE CAMPBELL HUTCHISON JAMES TraCY University of Wisconsin–Madison University of Minnesota MARY B. MCKINLEY MERRY WIESNER-HANKS University of Virginia University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Sabaudian Studies Political Culture, Dynasty, & Territory 1400–1700 Edited by Matthew Vester Early Modern Studies 12 Truman State University Press Kirksville, Missouri Copyright © 2013 Truman State University Press, Kirksville, Missouri, 63501 All rights reserved tsup.truman.edu Cover art: Sabaudia Ducatus—La Savoie, copper engraving with watercolor highlights, 17th century, Paris. Photo by Matthew Vester. Cover design: Teresa Wheeler Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sabaudian Studies : Political Culture, Dynasty, and Territory (1400–1700) / [compiled by] Matthew Vester. p. cm. — (Early Modern Studies Series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61248-094-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-61248-095-4 (ebook) 1. Savoy, House of. 2. Savoy (France and Italy)—History. 3. Political culture—Savoy (France and Italy)—History. I. Vester, Matthew A. (Matthew Allen), author, editor of compilation. DG611.5.S24 2013 944'.58503—dc23 2012039361 No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any format by any means without writ- ten permission from the publisher.