(Miracle Beach Provincial Park), BC
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Comparative Analysis of Ecological and Cultural Protection Schemes Within a Transboundary Complex: the Crown of the Continent
Comparative Analysis of Ecological and Cultural Protection Schemes within a Transboundary Complex: The Crown of the Continent A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Community Planning In the School of Planning of the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning by Keysha Fontaine B.S. University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2013 Committee Chair: Craig M. Vogel, MID Committee Advisor: Danilo Palazzo, Ph.D, M.Arch ABSTRACT Protected areas are critical elements in restoring historical wildlife migration routes, as well as, maintaining historical cultural practices and traditions. The designations created for protected areas represent a cultural and/or natural aspect of the land. However, designations for the protection of these resources fail to include measures to take into account the ecological processes needed to sustain them. Ecological processes are vital elements in sustaining cultural resources, because most cultural resources are the derivatives of the interactions with natural resources. In order to sustain natural resources, especially wildlife, the processes of fluctuating habitat change and migration are pivotal in maintaining genetic diversity to maintain healthy populations with the fittest surviving. The survival of the fittest species allow populations to have greater adaptability in the face of climate change. Currently in the Crown of the Continent (COC), several non-profit organizations are collaborating under an umbrella initiative, the Yellowstone to Yukon Initiative, to restore historical migration routes. The collaborators of this initiative performed ecological planning of the entire Yellowstone to Yukon region to identify impediments that may hinder wildlife movements. -
Monashee Park Plan
Monashee Park Management Plan October 2014 Cover Page Photo Location: Mount Fosthall from Fawn Lake Cover Page Photo Credit: Kevin Wilson (BC Parks) All photos contained within this plan are credited to BC Parks (unless otherwise stated). This document replaces the Monashee Provincial Park Master Plan (1993). Monashee Park Management Plan Approved by: October 1st, 2014 ____________________________ __________________ John Trewhitt Date A/Regional Director, Kootenay Okanagan BC Parks October 1st, 2014 ______________________________ __________________ Brian Bawtinheimer Date Executive Director, Parks Planning and Management Branch BC Parks Acknowledgements BC Parks is greatly indebted to visionaries such as Bob Ahrens, Ken and Una Dobson, Mike and Jean Freeman, Doug and Nesta Kermode, Paddy Mackie, Sid Draper, George Falconer, E.G. Oldham, R. Broadland, C.D. ‘Bill’ Osborne and early members of the North Okanagan Naturalists Club. In the 1950s and 60s much of the early groundwork for the establishment of the park was made by these individuals. Special acknowledgement is owed also to Ernest Laviolette, Eugene Foisy and Charlie Foisy. Their wilderness adventure over several months one summer in the 1960s was captured on the film “The Call of the Monashee”. This film, and the publicity it created, was another pivotal component towards the protection of this spectacular wilderness area for future generations. The Friends of Monashee Park and the Cherry Ridge Management Committee were instrumental in providing information on community interests and history within the park as were current members of the North Okanagan Naturalist Club, notably Kay Bartholomew and Pamela Jenkins. Dale Kermode provided invaluable historical photos of his late father’s (Doug Kermode) early explorations in the park. -
Inaturalist How-To Guide
Official charitable partner of BC Parks Your Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a BC Parks Citizen Scientist bcparksfoundation.ca/inaturalist 1 #iNatBCParks Calling All Citizen Scientists The BC Parks iNaturalist Project is bringing together citizen scientists – British Columbians, visitors and anyone who enjoys B.C.’s provincial parks and protected areas – to document biodiversity in B.C.’s parks using iNaturalist. By using this powerful, trusted mobile app and website to document observations of plants, animals and other organisms, British Columbians and park visitors can contribute to the understanding of life found in B.C.’s parks and protected areas. The BC Parks iNaturalist Project is a collaboration between: What is ? iNaturalist is a mobile phone app and website used around the world to crowdsource observations of plants, animals and other organisms. Users upload photos of observations and iNaturalist’s image recognition software suggests the identity of the organism. A community of keen citizen scientists called “identifiers” then confirm the 2 identity of documented species, helping correct any errors and verify observations to make them research grade. Why is citizen science important? Your observations through the BC Parks iNaturalist Project create an interactive record of your own explorations in B.C.’s parks and protected areas, while helping improve the understanding of the species that live in or travel through our province. You may come across rare species, species at risk and species that aren’t well-studied. Your observations may help track population and distribution changes over time as a result of factors such as climate change. It’s free. -
Appendix C: List of Other Park Systems
APPENDIX C LIST OF OTHER PARK SYSTEMS WITHIN THE PRRD The PRRD is well served with parks of various kinds and levels within its boundaries. Although there are no national parks within the PRRD, there is an abundance of provincial parks, protected areas and ecological reserves. The PRRD encompasses a portion of one of the largest Forest Districts in the province, the Fort St John Forest District which itself has an area of approximately 4.6 million hectares. The large size is as a result of the amount of crown land in the district area. The result of all of this open space area is that when compared to other regional districts across the province the PRRD comes out well especially when regional population densities are considered. As compared to other Regional districts such as: Regional District of East Kootenay The Regional District of East Kootenay (RDEK) has 28 provincial parks, 2 conservancy protected areas, 1 national park, 6 wildlife management areas, 93 recreation sites, 66 recreation trails and 3 Ducks Unlimited properties within their land area of 27, 560 sq km and a population density of 2.0 based on a total population of 56,685. Regional District of Central Kootenay (RDCK) has 28 provincial parks, 1 wilderness conservancy park, 1 ecological reserve, 2 wildlife management areas, 49 recreation sites and 64 trails. The RDCK has a land area of 22,130.72 sq km and a 2011 population of 58,441 for a population density of 2.6 persons per sq km. Regional District ‐ Regional Parks Comparison Selected Regional District Number Population -
RBA Cragg Fonds
Kamloops Museum and Archives R.B.A. Cragg fonds 1989.009, 0.2977, 0.3002, 1965.047 Compiled by Jaimie Fedorak, June 2019 Kamloops Museum and Archives 2019 KAMLOOPS MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES 1989.009, etc. R.B.A. Cragg fonds 1933-1979 Access: Open. Graphic, Textual 2.00 meters Title: R.B.A. Cragg fonds Dates of Creation: 1933-1979 Physical Description: ca. 80 cm of photographs, ca. 40 cm of negatives, ca. 4000 slides, and 1 cm of textual records Biographical Sketch: Richard Balderston Alec Cragg was born on December 5, 1912 in Minatitlan, Mexico while his father worked on a construction contract. In 1919 his family moved to Canada to settle. Cragg gained training as a printer and worked in various towns before being hired by the Kamloops Sentinel in 1944. Cragg worked for the Sentinel until his retirement at age 65, and continued to write a weekly opinion column entitled “By The Way” until shortly before his death. During his time in Kamloops Cragg was active in the Kamloops Museum Association, the International Typographical Union (acting as president on the Kamloops branch for a time), the BPO Elks Lodge Kamloops Branch, and the Rock Club. Cragg was married to Queenie Elizabeth Phillips, with whom he had one daughter (Karen). Richard Balderson Alec Cragg died on January 22, 1981 in Kamloops, B.C. at age 68. Scope and Content: Fonds consists predominantly of photographic materials created by R.B.A. Cragg during his time in Kamloops. Fonds also contains a small amount of textual ephemera collected by Cragg and his wife Queenie, such as ration books and souvenir programs. -
Order of the Executive Director May 14, 2020
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Park Act Order of the Executive Director TO: Public Notice DATE: May 14, 2020 WHEREAS: A. This Order applies to all Crown land established or continued as a park, conservancy, recreation area, or ecological reserve under the Park Act, the Protected Areas of British Columbia Act or protected areas established under provisions of the Environment and Land Use Act. B. This Order is made in the public interest in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for the purposes of the protection of human health and safety. C. This Order is in regard to all public access, facilities or uses that exist in any of the lands mentioned in Section A above, and includes but is not limited to: campgrounds, day-use areas, trails, playgrounds, shelters, visitor centers, cabins, chalets, lodges, resort areas, group campsites, and all other facilities or lands owned or operated by or on behalf of BC Parks. D. This Order is in replacement of the Order of the Executive Director dated April 8, 2020 and is subject to further amendment, revocation or repeal as necessary to respond to changing circumstances around the COVID-19 pandemic. Exemptions that were issued in relation to the previous Order, and were still in effect, are carried forward and applied to this Order in the same manner and effect. Province of British Columbia Park Act Order of the Executive Director 1 E. The protection of park visitor health, the health of all BC Parks staff, Park Operators, contractors and permittees is the primary consideration in the making of this Order. -
British Columbia Ecological Reserves Fonds
British Columbia Ecological Reserves fonds Compiled by John Moran (2020) University of British Columbia Archives Table of Contents • Fonds Description o Title / Dates of Creation / Physical Description o History of Ecological Reserves in British Columbia o Custodial History o Scope and Content o Notes • Series Descriptions o Ecological Reserves Applications series o Ecological Reserves Supporting Records series o Vladimir Krajina Personal Records series • File List • Catalogue entry (UBC Library catalogue) 2 Fonds Description British Columbia Ecological Reserves fonds. – [195-]-1993. 2.61 m of textual records. ca. 190 aerial photographs: b & w; 25 x 25 cm. Administrative History An Ecological Reserve is an area of Crown land (public land) with the most special conservation designation within the British Columbia Protected Areas system. The purposes of the reserves are for scientific research, the establishment of benchmark areas to measure changes in ecosystems, protection of biological diversity, protection of rare and endangered organisms, and the preservation of unique, unusual or outstanding natural phenomena. In the 1960s and `70s, Canada participated in a decade of research known as the International Biological Program (IBP); this involved the description of essential sites on standard international check-sheets. In some cases, check-sheets are the only source of information for many ecological reserves. The British Columbia Ecological Reserves Act passed in 1971; this meant that BC became the first Province in Canada to give permanent protected status to ecological reserves. The Province has the world’s most comprehensive ecological reserves program, as of 2015, there are 148 ecological reserves in BC. University of British Columbia Professor Vladimir Joseph Krajina (1905-1993) advocated for the formation of ecological reserves throughout the 1950s amidst the increase in logging in the Province. -
Visitor Guide Eat, Play, & Stay in Fort St
Fort St. John Visitor Guide Eat, Play, & Stay in Fort St. John #liveitfsj HOME OF THE FAMOUS MILE 47 • ALASKA HIGHWAY • BRITISH COLUMBIA FORT ST. JOHN VISITOR CENTRE 9324 96 Street (inside the Pomeroy Sport Centre) 1.877.785.6037 | [email protected] www.fortstjohn.ca/tourism WE’RE OPEN YEAR-ROUND! Contents Welcome & Fast Facts 1 Travel & Transportation 2 Traveling the Alaska Highway 4 A Brief History 6 Pioneer Pathway 6 Major Events 8 Arts & Entertainment 10 What to do 11 Regional Attractions 13 City Recreation 14 City Parks 16 City Trails 17 Tap Know & Go 18 Regional Parks & Trails 19 Regional District Campsites 20 Northern Lights 21 Outdoor Adventure 22 Golfing 25 Motor Sports 26 Boating & Fishing 26 Common Trees & Plants 28 Bird Watching 29 Animals of Northern BC 31 Camping & RV Parks 34 Accommodations & RV Services 36 Where to eat 39 Places of Worship 45 Emergency & Health Services 46 Activity Page 48 Fort St. John Visitor Centre 49 Fast Facts POPULATION approx. 21,000 POPULATION WITH SURROUNDING AREA 69,000 LOCATION • 214 km west of Grande Prairie, AB (2.5 hour drive) • 478 km northeast of Prince George, BC The energy is incredible in Fort St. John – The Energetic City! Why (5 hour drive) energetic? Well, for a few reasons. “The Energetic City” reflects our large • 663 km northwest of Edmonton, AB resource base of natural gas, oil, wind and hydroelectric power, forestry (7 hour drive) and agriculture as well as the incredible vitality and spirit of our residents. • 1,237 km northeast of Vancouver, BC (14 hour drive) • 2,461 km southeast of Anchorage, Alaska Located in the heart of the majestic Peace River country, Fort St. -
SMZ Foreword
Foreword BC Spaces for Nature is a solutions-oriented, conservation organization created in 1990 to promote the protection of British Columbia’s rich diversity of wilderness and wildlife. BC Spaces works with individuals and organizations throughout the province to ensure that British Columbia’s wild spaces remain intact. Given this mandate, BC Spaces recognized the potential that Special Management Zones could make in safeguarding these values. Hence this Citizens’ Guide has been written to help the public ensure that the Special Management Zones will indeed achieve their potential. After over 125 years of forest development, British Columbia still contains extensive temperate forests. These wildlands contain an extraordinary range of plants and animals that are the envy of the world. Consequently, British Columbians have a global responsibility to steward the environmental values of our province. However, for many years British Columbia’s forests have been subjected to damaging logging practices and unsustainable overcutting. In the late 1980’s and early 1990’s, this led to increasing conflicts between the logging industry and conservationists. In places such as Carmanah Valley and Clayoquot Sound the tensions of these confrontations became intense. To help resolve these conflicts the B.C. government sponsored a series of land use planning processes to designate the landbase for the management of both economic and ecological values. The zones delineated through these public negotiation exercises included: Protected Areas, Integrated Management, Enhanced Resource Use and Special Management. In particular, the establishment of Special Management Zones to maintain and enhance values other than timber - such as environmental and social concerns - were critical to achieving success at the negotiation table. -
Management Plan for the Threaded Vertigo (Nearctula Sp.) in Canada
PROPOSED Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series Adopted under Section 69 of SARA Management Plan for the Threaded Vertigo (Nearctula sp.) in Canada Threaded Vertigo 2017 Recommended citation: Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2017. Management Plan for the Threaded Vertigo (Nearctula sp.) in Canada [Proposed]. Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series. Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa. 2 parts, 4 pp. + 42 pp. For copies of the management plan, or for additional information on species at risk, including the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry1. Cover illustration: © Andy Teucher, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Victoria, BC Également disponible en français sous le titre « Plan de gestion du vertigo à crêtes fines (Nearctula sp.) au Canada [Proposition] » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, 2017. All rights reserved. ISBN Catalogue no. Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. 1 http://sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=24F7211B-1 MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE THREADED VERTIGO (NEARCTULA SP.) IN CANADA 2017 Under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996), the federal, provincial, and territorial governments agreed to work together on legislation, programs, and policies to protect wildlife species at risk throughout Canada. In the spirit of cooperation of the Accord, the Government of British Columbia has given permission to the Government of Canada to adopt the Management Plan for the Threaded Vertigo (Nearctula sp.) in British Columbia (Part 2) under Section 69 of the Species at Risk Act (SARA). -
SOME >>NOTABLE THINGS
1928 First Community Museum: Langley (Native SOME Sons & Daughters) >>NOTABLE 1931 First Art Gallery: Vancouver Art Gallery 1932 First Pioneer Museum: Old Hastings Mill THINGS Store (Native Daughters of British Columbia) also called “Museum of B.C. Historical Relics in Memory An Early History of the Pioneers” of the BCMA 1935 First Interior BC Museum: Ashcroft Mu- seum 1937 First Museum and Archives: Kamloops Mu- seum and Archives Lesley Moore 1940 First Official Park of Totem Poles:Thun - Today, from Atlin to Zeballos, and from Archives to Zoos, derbird Park, Victoria the British Columbia Museums Association represents a membership of over 450. In recognition of its first 60 1944 First and only Boy Scouts Museum : Boy years, here are some notable things from the early years. Scouts Museum did not receive a formal name. The There are undoubtedly some errors and omissions for Museum was a “shack” located at the Waterfront which the author asks forgiveness. Park, Kelowna Between 1886 and 1955, the first twenty museums of 1947 First University Museum: UBC Museum of their kind came into being: Anthropology 1886In 1955, First Deputy Provincial Provincial Museum: Secretary The Provincial L. Wallace Museum, and In 1948 First Indigenous Museum: Skeena Treasure located in a room in the “Birdcages” of the Provincial House, Hazelton (later K’san) Legislature 1951 First Gallery on Vancouver Island: Art Gal- 1894 First City Museum:Art, Historical and Scientific lery of Greater Victoria Association, Vancouver 1951 First Museum in the Okanagan: Kelowna -
Managing Visitors in Wilderness Environments Parks Canada's
Managing Visitors in Wilderness Environments Parks Canada’s Western Workshop Surrey, British Columbia B.C. Forestry Association Green Timbers Conference Centre March 17-22,1996 Summary Proceedings Workshop Sponsors Parks Canada Pacific Yukon Region Natural Resources Branch, Ottawa Centre for Tourism Policy and Research School of Resource and Environmental Management Simon Fraser University Editors Alison Davis Siobhan Jackson Pamela Wright, Ph.D. Centre for Tourism Policy and Research School of Resource and Environmental Management Simon Fraser University Managing Visitors in Wilderness Environments, Parks Canada’s Western Workshop Parks Canada, Centre for Tourism Policy and Resear 8380-6/2 Vol. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements.. .l Setting the Stage . .2 Tom Elliot and Pam Wright THE WILDERNESS PARADOX: PERSPECTIVES ON MANAGING WILDERNESS Taking the Ecosystem Perspective. 3 Ken Lertzman, SFU Cultural Resource Management and the Concept of Wilderness . .6 Sandra Zacharias, Deva Heritage Consulting Ltd. APPLYING SCIENCE TO MANAGING WILDERNESS AND THE WILDERNESS EXPERIENCE The Monitoring Context.. .8 Dave Cole, Aldo Leopold Institute Determining Indicators of the Wilderness Experience. .12 Alan Watson, Aldo Leopold Institute Managing Visitor Impacts in the Backcountry.. 14 Dave Cole, Aldo Leopold Institute Monitoring Levels of Use in the Backcountry.. 16 Paul Lauzon, formerly with Calgary Regional Office, Parks Canada PULLING IT ALL TOGETHER: VISITOR MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND DECISION MAKING Merging Ecological and Social Science Data: The Jasper River Use Study.. .18 Pam Wright, SFU West Coast Trail User and Willingness to Pay Research . .22 Rick Rollins, Malaspina University College . A Cumulative Effects Assessment (CEA) of Proposed Projects in Kluane National Park Reserve, Yukon Territory . .24 George Hegmann, Axys Environmental Consulting.