DOCSLIB.ORG

Powerflex 700S AC Drive Phase I Control User Manual

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Powerflex 700S AC Drive Phase I Control User Manual User Manual PowerFlex 700S High Performance AC Drive Phase I Control Firmware Versions1.xx-2.07 Important User Information Read this document and the documents listed in the additional resources section about installation, configuration, and operation of this equipment before you install, configure, operate, or maintain this product. Users are required to familiarize themselves with installation and wiring instructions in addition to requirements of all applicable codes, laws, and standards. Activities including installation, adjustments, putting into service, use, assembly, disassembly, and maintenance are required to be carried out by suitably trained personnel in accordance with applicable code of practice. If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment. The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams. No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual. Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is prohibited. Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations. WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence. IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product. Labels may also be on or inside the equipment to provide specific precautions. SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous voltage may be present. BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures. ARC FLASH HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a motor control center, to alert people to potential Arc Flash. Arc Flash will cause severe injury or death. Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Follow ALL Regulatory requirements for safe work practices and for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Allen-Bradley, DriveLogix, DriveTools SP, PowerFlex, Rockwell Software, Rockwell Automation, and SynchLink are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc. Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies. Summary of Changes This manual contains new and updated information. New and Updated This table contains the changes made to this revision. Information Topic Page Updated the front and inside front covers. – Updated the Electronic Motor Overload Protection statement. A-3 Updated the Drive Fusing and Circuit Breaker information and Protection Device A-6…A-16 tables. Updated the back cover. – soc-2 Notes: Table of Contents Important User Information . 1-2 Summary of Manual Updates . i-1 Changes Preface Overview Who Should Use This Manual . P-1 What Is Not In This Manual . P-1 Recommended Documentation . P-2 Manual Conventions . P-3 Drive Frame Sizes . P-3 General Precautions . P-4 Class 1 LED Product. P-4 Catalog Number Explanation . P-5 ii Table of Contents Chapter 1 Installation/Wiring Chapter Objectives. 1-1 Opening the Cover . 1-2 Mounting Clearances. 1-2 Operating Temperatures. 1-3 AC Supply Source Considerations. 1-3 Unbalanced or Ungrounded Distribution Systems . 1-3 Input Power Conditioning . 1-4 Grounding Requirements. 1-4 Recommended Grounding Scheme . 1-4 Shield Termination - SHLD. 1-5 RFI Filter Grounding . 1-5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers . 1-5 Power Wiring . 1-6 Power Cable Types Acceptable for 200-600 Volt Installations . 1-6 Motor Cable Lengths . 1-8 Power Terminal Block . 1-8 Cable Entry Plate Removal . 1-8 Power Wiring Access Panel Removal . 1-8 Access Panel Removal. 1-8 Replace the cover when wiring is complete. AC Input Phase Selection (Frames 5 & 6 Only) . 1-9 Cooling Fan Voltage . 1-9 Selecting/Verifying Fan Voltage (Frames 5 & 6 Only) . 1-9 Dynamic Brake Resistor Considerations . 1-14 Using Input/Output Contactors . 1-15 Using PowerFlex 700S Drives with Regenerative Power Units . 1-15 Regenerative Unit to Drive Connections. 1-16 Disconnecting MOVs and Common Mode Capacitors . 1-16 I/O Wiring . 1-19 Wiring the Main Control Board I/O Terminals . 1-20 Auxiliary Power Supply. 1-20 Hard Enable Circuitry . 1-21 Main Control Board I/O Configuration Settings . 1-32 Connecting SynchLink . 1-33 Class 1 LED Product . 1-33 CE Conformity. 1-35 Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) . 1-35 EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) . 1-35 General Notes . 1-35 Essential Requirements for CE Compliance . 1-36 Chapter 2 Start-Up Prepare for Drive Start-Up. 2-1 Before Applying Power to the Drive . 2-1 Applying Power to the Drive. 2-2 Assisted Start-Up. 2-3 Table of Contents iii Chapter 3 Programming and Parameters About Parameters . 3-1 How Parameters are Organized. 3-3 Parameter Data in Linear List Format. 3-16 Parameter Cross Reference By Name . 3-96 Chapter 4 Troubleshooting Chapter Objectives . 4-1 Faults and Alarms . 4-1 Drive Status . 4-1 LED Indications . ..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Islamic Influence on Spain: Discussion of Omenw ’S Rights and Islamic Influence
    Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection Undergraduate Scholarship 2017 Islamic Influence on Spain: Discussion of omenW ’s Rights and Islamic Influence Samreen Uzzama Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/ugtheses Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, Modern Languages Commons, and the Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons Recommended Citation Uzzama, Samreen, "Islamic Influence on Spain: Discussion of omenW ’s Rights and Islamic Influence" (2017). Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection. 419. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/ugtheses/419 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Islamic Influence on Spain: Discussion of Women’s Rights and Islamic Influence A Thesis Presented to the Department of Modern Languages, Literatures, and Cultures College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and The Honors Program of Butler University In Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation Honors Samreen Uzzama December 2017 Table of Contents I. Abstract 1 II. Introduction 4 III. Islamic Rulings on Women’s Rights 4 IV. Comparison of Roman versus Islamic Rule on Women’s Rights in Spain 6 V. Connection to the Modern World 8 VI. Arab Influence Within Spain 15 VII. Arab Influence on Spain: Confines of Language, Politics, and Social Construct 16 VIII. Arabic Influence on Spanish 17 IX. Conclusion 20 X. Works Cited 22 XI. Annotated Bibliography 23 Uzzama 1 Abstracto El sentimiento actual en el Occidente que rodea el Islam proviene de una variedad de factores: ataques terroristas, falta de comprensión de la fe islámica y las culturas que practican la religión, y representaciones estereotipadas en los medios de comunicación de los musulmanes como terroristas o como mujeres oprimidas.
    [Show full text]
  • Plaster/Mortar Mixers Em-700S Em-700P
    PARTS AND OPERATION MANUAL PLASTER / MORTAR MIXERS EM-700S EM-700P © COPYRIGHT 2001, MULTIQUIP INC. © COPYRIGHT 2001, MULTIQUIP Revision #8 (03/17/06) MULTIQUIP INC. PARTS DEPARTMENT: 18910 WILMINGTON AVE. 800-427-1244 CARSON, CALIFORNIA 90746 FAX: 800-672-7877 310-537-3700 SERVICE DEPARTMENT: 800-421-1244 800-478-1244 FAX: 310-537-3927 FAX: 310-537-4259 E-mail:[email protected] • www:multiquip.com PAGE 2 — ESSICK EM-700S & 700P — PARTS & OPERATION MANUAL — REV. #8 (03/17/06) HERE'S HOW TO GET HELP PLEASE HAVE THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER ON-HAND WHEN CALLING PARTS DEPARTMENT 800-427-1244 or 310-537-3700 FAX: 800-672-7877 or 310-637-3284 SERVICE DEPARTMENT/TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 800-478-1244 or 310-537-3700 FAX: 310- 537-4259 WARRANTY DEPARTMENT 888-661-4279, or 310-661-4279 FAX: 310- 537-1173 MAIN 800-421-1244 or 310-537-3700 FAX: 310-537-3927 ESSICK EM-700S & 700P — PARTS & OPERATION MANUAL — REV. #8 (03/17/08) — PAGE 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Here's How To Get Help .......................................... 3 Table Of Contents ................................................... 4 Parts Ordering Procedures ..................................... 5 Rules for Safe Operation & Safety Decals .............. 6 Warranty .................................................................. 7 ESSICK — 700S & 700P Operations ......................................................... 8-11 Specifications ........................................................ 12 Explanation Of Codes In Remarks Column .......... 14 Suggested Spare Parts ......................................... 15 Drum Head and Paddle Shaft Assembly.......... 16-17 Steel Drum (S) ................................................. 18-19 Polyethylene Drum (P) ..................................... 20-21 Gas Engines, Pulleys & Cab Assembly ............ 22-23 Electric Motor & Pulleys ................................... 24-25 Axle & Wheel Group ......................................... 26-27 Terms and Conditions Of Sale — Parts ................ 28 NOTE: Specification and part number are subject to change without notice.
    [Show full text]
  • Look Back Through the Millennia and You'll Find Women in Power Even in Humanity's Earliest Days. Here's a Look at Seven Po
    LHOSSINE/CREATIVE COMMONS NATIONAL PALACE MUSEUM / PUBLIC DOMAIN CREATIVE COMMONS GUSTAVO JERONIMO/CREATIVE COMMONS GEVORK NAZARYAN/CREATIVE COMMONS INDIA POST Look back through the millennia and you’ll find women Women in power even in humanity’s earliest days. Here’s a look at seven powerful queens and in their accomplishments. PUBLIC DOMAIN History WOMEN IN HISTORY | AFRICAN LEGEND Dihya, Berber Warrior Queen Dihya was born into the Jarawa Zenata tribe in the 7th century and eventually ruled a free Berber state in north Africa that stretched from the Aures Mountains to the oasis of Gadames. She is usually described as very tall with a lot of hair, which may mean she wore her hair long and in dread- locks. The Ancient History Encyclopedia says she was a black, African queen who dressed as royals of ancient Numidia in a loose tunic or robe, sometimes belted, with sandals. FIGHTING THE ARABS Dihya was also referred to in Arabic sources as al Kahina, meaning the soothsayer, because of her alleged ability to foresee the future. She fought off the armies of the Umayyad Dynasty, led by Hasan bin al-Nu’man, who marched from Egypt and met her near Meskiana in 698 (modern day Algeria). It’s said she beat him so badly that he fled to Libya for five years. However, Hasan eventually returned and, helped by a captured officer, defeated Dihya near Tabarka in modern Tunisia near the Algerian border. History dis- agrees on whether she died a warrior’s death in battle or took poison to prevent capture, but it likely occurred in the late 690s or early 700s.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Data, Powerflex 700S Drives with Phase II Control
    PowerFlex® 700S with Phase II Control TECHNICAL DATA HIGH PERFORMANCE AC DRIVE PowerFlex 700S Phase II Drive - Technical Data 2 PowerFlex 700S Phase II Drive - Technical Data Table of Contents Description . .Page Product Description . 4 Key Features and Benefits . 4 Catalog Number Explanation. 10 Product Selection . 12 Factory Installed Options . 15 User Installed Options . 18 Installation Considerations. 29 Cable Recommendations . 41 Single-Phase Input Power . 42 AC Input Phase Selection (Frames 5 & 6 Only) . 43 Drive Power Ratings . 44 Drive Fuse & Circuit Breaker Ratings . 54 Maximum Motor Cable Lengths . 68 Minimum Mounting Clearances . 73 Parameter Cross Reference . 75 Frame to AC Drive Rating Cross Reference . 87 Frame to DC Drive Rating Cross Reference . 88 Approximate Dimensions . 89 Derating Guidelines . 102 Specifications . 114 Reference Materials For additional PowerFlex 700S Phase II Drive data and information, refer to the following publications: Title Publication Available… PowerFlex 700S Reference Manual, Phase II Control PFLEX-RM003... PowerFlex 700S User Manual, Phase II Control 20D-UM006... PowerFlex 700S Quick Start, Phase II Control (Frames 1 - 6) 20D-QS002... PowerFlex 700S and 700H Installation Instructions (Frames 9 - 13) PFLEX-IN006... DriveLogix5730 Controller User Manual 20D-UM003... PowerFlex 700S Drive & DriveLogix Controller 20D-RN007... Logix5000 Controllers Common Procedures 1756-PM001... Logix5000 Controllers General Instructions 1756-RM003... www.rockwellautomation.com/literature Logix5000 Controllers Process Control and Drives Instructions 1756-RM006... RSLogix 5000 Getting Results 9399-RLD300GR... RSNetworx for ControlNet Getting Results 9398-CNETGR... RSLinx Getting Results Guide 9399-LINXGR... Wiring and Grounding for PWM AC Drives DRIVES-IN001... Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Control SGI-1.1..
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831
    Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editor Florin Curta VOLUME 16 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/ecee Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 By Panos Sophoulis LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Cover illustration: Scylitzes Matritensis fol. 11r. With kind permission of the Bulgarian Historical Heritage Foundation, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Brill has made all reasonable efforts to trace all rights holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these efforts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sophoulis, Pananos, 1974– Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 / by Panos Sophoulis. p. cm. — (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450, ISSN 1872-8103 ; v. 16.) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-20695-3 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Byzantine Empire—Relations—Bulgaria. 2. Bulgaria—Relations—Byzantine Empire. 3. Byzantine Empire—Foreign relations—527–1081. 4. Bulgaria—History—To 1393. I. Title. DF547.B9S67 2011 327.495049909’021—dc23 2011029157 ISSN 1872-8103 ISBN 978 90 04 20695 3 Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Figure 21 MW-704S Cvoc Concentrations Vs. Time 120
    Figure 21 MW-704S cVOC Concentrations vs. Time 120 100 80 Tetrachloroethene 60 Trichloroethene Trichloroethene/Tetrachloroethene GW-1 Concentration(ug/L) Concentration(ug/L) Vinyl Chloride 40 Vinyl Chloride GW-1 20 0 Figure 22 MW-709S cVOC Concentrations vs. Time 120 100 80 Tetrachloroethene 60 Trichloroethene Trichloroethene/Tetrachloroethene GW-1 Concentration(ug/L) Concentration(ug/L) Vinyl Chloride 40 Vinyl Chloride GW-1 20 0 Figure 23 MW-709D cVOC Concentrations vs. Time 120 100 80 Tetrachloroethene 60 Trichloroethene Trichloroethene/Tetrachloroethene GW-1 Concentration(ug/L) Concentration(ug/L) Vinyl Chloride 40 Vinyl Chloride GW-1 20 0 Figure 24 MW-710S cVOC Concentrations vs. Time 120 100 80 Tetrachloroethene 60 Trichloroethene Trichloroethene/Tetrachloroethene GW-1 Concentration (ug/L) Concentration Concentration (ug/L) Concentration Vinyl Chloride 40 Vinyl Chloride GW-1 20 0 Figure 25 MW-710M cVOC Concentrations vs. Time 120 100 80 Tetrachloroethene 60 Trichloroethene Trichloroethene/Tetrachloroethene GW-1 Concentration(ug/L) Concentration(ug/L) Vinyl Chloride 40 Vinyl Chloride GW-1 20 0 Figure 26 MW-711D cVOC Concentrations vs. Time 120 100 80 Tetrachloroethene 60 Trichloroethene Trichloroethene/Tetrachloroethene GW-1 Concentration(ug/L) Concentration(ug/L) Vinyl Chloride 40 Vinyl Chloride GW-1 20 0 Figure 27 MW-713D cVOC Concentrations vs. Time 120 100 80 Tetrachloroethene 60 Trichloroethene Trichloroethene/Tetrachloroethene GW-1 Concentration(ug/L) Concentration(ug/L) Vinyl Chloride 40 Vinyl Chloride GW-1 20 0 Figure 28 MW-714S cVOC Concentrations vs. Time 120 100 80 Tetrachloroethene 60 Trichloroethene Trichloroethene/Tetrachloroethene GW-1 Concentration(ug/L) Concentration(ug/L) Vinyl Chloride 40 Vinyl Chloride GW-1 20 0 Figure 29 PCE - MW-711 to MW-704 Concentration vs.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Design Patent (10) Patent No.: US D765,700S Federighi Et Al
    USOOD765700S (12) United States Design Patent (10) Patent No.: US D765,700S Federighi et al. (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 6, 2016 (54) DISPLAY SCREEN OR PORTION THEREOF R.S. s : 1338 R,We . .... BE. WITH ANIMATED GRAPHICAL USER D750,635 S * 3/2016 Lee .............................. D14,485 INTERFACE 9,292,158 B2* 3/2016 Wakefield ... G06F 3/0481 D753,709 S * 4/2016 Kawanabe ................... D14.f488 (71) Applicant: Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US) D754,169 S * 4/2016 Kaplan ........................ D14.f486 2013/011 1395 A1* 5/2013 Ying ..................... G06F 3/0483 (72) Inventors: Craig M. Federighi, Los Altos Hill, 715.783 CA (US); Christopher Foss, San OTHER PUBLICATIONS Francisco, CA (US); Woo-Ram Lee, Sunnyvale, CA (US); Stephen O. 'Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 Multiwindow'... youtube.com online). Lemay, San Francisco, CA (US); Sep. 9, 2014 retrieved Apr. 21, 2016). Retrieved from the Internet: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEDEQc1WMig>. Caelan G. Stack, San Francisco, CA 'Samsung Galaxy Note 2 Split Screen Demo. youtube.com (US); Lawrence Yang, San Francisco, online). Oct. 7, 2012 retrieved Apr. 21, 2016). Retrieved from the CA (US) Internet: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOze9-HakS4>. * cited by examiner (73)73) Assignee:Assi : Apple Inc.,Inc.. Cupertino, CA (US)(US Primary Examiner — Cathron Brooks (**) Term: 15 Years Assistant Examiner — Cary M Robinson (21) Appl. No.: 29/529,430 3.74). Attergy agent,Agent or Firmfirm – Saidsalaman DesignLdesign aw 1-1. (57) CLAM (22) Filed: Jun. 7, 2015 The ornamental design for a display Screen or portion (51) LOC (10) Cl. ............................................... 14-04 thereof with animated graphical user interface, as shown and (52) U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Byzantine Empire
    The Byzantine Empire Section 1: Introduction In this lesson, you will learn about the Byzantine Empire. This great empire lay in two continents, Europe and Asia. It lasted from about 500 to 1453 C.E., when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks . At first, the Byzantine Empire was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the east. In 330 C.E., the Roman emperor Constantine moved his capital from Rome to the city of Byzantium. This city was an old Greek trading colony on the eastern edge of Europe. Constantine called his capital New Rome, but it soon became known as Constantinople, which is Greek for “Constantine’s City.” Later, control of the huge original empire was divided between two emperors—one based in Rome and one based in Constantinople. After the fall of Rome, the eastern empire continued for another 1,000 years. We call this the Byzantine Empire, after Byzantium, the original name of its capital city. East and west remained connected for a time through a shared Christian faith. But the Church in the east developed in its own unique ways. It became known as the Eastern Orthodox Church. Over time, Byzantine emperors and Church officials came into conflict with the pope in Rome. The conflict eventually led to a permanent split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. In this lesson, you will learn about the Byzantine Empire, one of its greatest emperors, and its distinctive church. Let’s begin by exploring the empire’s capital—the fabulous city of Constantinople. Themes Cultural Interaction The Eastern Orthodox Church played a central role in daily life in the Byzantine Empire and inspired distinctive and magnificent art and architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Commercial Testing and College Research Laboratories
    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF STANDARDS GEORGE K. BURGESS, Director DIRECTORY OF COMMERCIAL TESTING AND COLLEGE RESEARCH LABORATORIES MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION No. 90 BUREAU OF STANDARDS PAMPHLETS ON TESTING There are listed below a few of the official publications of the Bureau of Standards relating to certain phases of testing, including Scientific Papers (S), Technologic Papers (T), Circulars (C), and Miscellaneous Publications (M). Copies of the pamphlets can be obtained, at the prices stated, from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. In ordering pamphlets from the Superintendent of Documents the bureau publication symbol and number must be stated, and the order must be accompanied by cash. Automobile-tire fabric testing, standardization of, Hose, garden, selection and care of C327. (In T68. Price, 10 cents. press.) Hydrogen sulphide in gas, lead acetate test for, T41. Bags, paper, for cement and lime, a study of test Price, 25 cents. methods for, T187. Price, 5 cents. Hydrometers, testing of, CI 6. Price, 5 cents. Barometers, the testing of, C46. Price, 10 cents. Inks, their composition, Beams, reinforced concrete, shear tests of, T314. manufacture, and methods of testing, C95. Price, 10 Price, 50 cents. cents. Inks, printing, the composition, properties, and test- Bricks, transverse test of, T251. Price, 10 cents. ing of, C53. Price, 10 cents. Bridge columns, large, tests of, T101. Price, 30 cents. Lamp life-testing equipment and methods, recent Cast steel, centrifugally, tests of, T192. Price, 10 developments in, T325. Price, 15 cents. cents. Lamps, incandescent, life testing of, S265. Price, Clay refractories, the testing of, with special refer- 10 cents.
    [Show full text]
  • India, China, and Byzantium
    c H A p T E R 9 India, China, and Byzantium Lin Cheng yawned and pushed aside the report he had been writing. Noticing that the room was filled with a soft glow, he looked out the window. A full moon lit up the canal below. Barges filled with rice floated by on their way to Beijing. It had been a good harvest, and the peasants were singing as they poled their barges through the water. Tonight, Lin Cheng felt like a father to these strong, hard- working people. He had been their governor for 20 years. And thanks to the policies of the emperor, he had been a just one. Lin Cheng thought how lucky he had been. He no longer minded that his older brother had inherited the family property. He, Lin Cheng, had been the clever one. He had scored high on the civil service examination. Now, instead of acting as the manager of his brother's estate, he ruled a whole province. What if he had been born under the previous line of emperors? Under the Sui, he would have had no opportunity for advancement. Would he have grown resentful of his brother's arrogance? Would he have escaped to this very province? Instead of bringing peace and plenty to its people, would he have urged them to rebel against their rulers? Lin Cheng felt his pulse quicken a little. These contrasting fates would make a good poem. He turned back to his writing table and dipped his brush in the ink. 157 U s empires grew larger and more complex, their rulers tried Ei! many methods of governing.
    [Show full text]
  • My Silk Road Journey: Ashide Lushan
    My Silk Road Journey: Ashide Lushan It is 695 C.E., you are a Sogdian noblewoman, Sogdiana was a territory of the Persian Achaemenid Dynasty, you believe in Zoroastrianism, and are a renowned horseback archer living in the Ferghana Valley. You will be going to Chang’an (X’ian) the capital city of the Tang Dynasty in China with your father. The purpose of the visit is that your father, Yu Lushan has been invited by the Tang imperial court to discuss the purchase of some horses from the Ferghana Valley, which are prized by the Tang military. Your father has invited you so that you might show your skill to the envoys of the Tang and demonstrate the strength of your horses. Your group will be taking a common route on the Silk Road headed east to China. First you will travel by horseback to Samarkand to visit with family you have there. Your group will then travel to Kashgar for supplies and to join a camel caravan in an effort to not exhaust your horses with riders and supplies as you cross the Taklamakan Desert. Your caravan stops in Dunhuang in the Gobi Desert to resupply and rest, while there you visit the Mogao Caves. While in Dunhuang, you visit with a colony of fellow Sogdians living there, which was one of your group’s purposes in taking this route - your group spends a few days socializing with them and learning about their experiences in this area. Finally you depart for your final destination of Chang’an (X’ian) to meet with envoys of the Tang Imperial Court, show your skills, and hopefully make a profitable trade on your horses.
    [Show full text]
  • 7Th Notes: Chapter 1.5 I
    7th Notes: Chapter 1.5 I. Two Christian Churches 1. Roman Catholic Church was based in Rome, capital of the Western Roman Empire. a) Church was led by the pope 2. Byzantine Empire developed their own church, the Eastern Orthodox Church a) Church reflect Greek heritage. A. Byzantine Government and Religion 1. The Byzantine Emperor and church officials worked closely together. 2. Byzantines believed the emperor was God’s representative on Earth. a) Beginning 400s C.E., emperors were crowned in a religious ceremony. b) They took an oath to defend the Eastern Orthodox Christianity. c) Emperors believed it was their duty to unite the empire under one Christian faith. d) Emperors appointed church leaders and defined how people would worship. e) They also controlled the wealth and settled disputes about church beliefs. B. What are Icons? 1. In 700s C.E., heated dispute about icons divided the Eastern Orthodox Church a) Icons are painting of Jesus, Mary (the mother of Jesus), and the saints or Christian holy people. 2. Byzantines displayed icons in their homes a) Believed the images symbolized the presence of God. b) Images helped people understand Christianity teachings. 3. Churches covered walls with icons. 4. Some Byzantines, did not approve of the use of icons. a) Thought it was a form of idol worship which is forbidden by God. 5. In 756 C.E., Emperor Leo III ordered all icons to be removed from the churches. a) Government official that carried out the orders were called “iconoclasts” meaning image breakers. b) Today the word refers to someone who criticizes traditional beliefs or practices.
    [Show full text]