Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Opportunities for Salt Marsh Types in Southwest Florida

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Opportunities for Salt Marsh Types in Southwest Florida Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Opportunities for Salt Marsh Types in Southwest Florida James Beever III, Principal Planner IV, Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council 239-338-2550, ext., 224 [email protected] Whitney Gray, Senior Environmental Planner, Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Currently at Florida SeaGrant [email protected] Lisa B. Beever, Ph.D., Director, Charlotte Harbor National Estuary Program 239-338-2556, ext., 235 [email protected] Dan Cobb, GIS Analyst, Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Currently at City of Tampa [email protected] Tim Walker, GIS Analyst, Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council 239-338-2550, ext. 212,[email protected] June 30,2012 Page 1 of 379 The Charlotte Harbor National Estuary Program is a partnership of citizens, elected officials, resource managers and commercial and recreational resource users working to improve the water quality and ecological integrity of the greater Charlotte Harbor watershed. A cooperative decision-making process is used within the program to address diverse resource management concerns in the 4,400 square mile study area. Many of these partners also financially support the Program, which, in turn, affords the Program opportunities to fund projects such as this. The entities that have financially supported the program include the following: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Southwest Florida Water Management District South Florida Water Management District Florida Department of Environmental Protection Peace River/Manasota Regional Water Supply Authority Polk, Sarasota, Manatee, Lee, Charlotte, DeSoto, and Hardee Counties Cities of Sanibel, Cape Coral, Fort Myers, Punta Gorda, North Port, Venice, Fort Myers Beach, and Winter Haven and the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council. Page 2 of 379 Charlotte Harbor National Estuary Program Policy Committee Mr. Doug Mundrick, Co-Chair Mr. Jon Iglehart, Co-Chair Water Protection Division South District Director U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4 Florida Department of Environmental Protection CITIES COUNTIES AGENCIES Hon. Joseph Fink Hon. Christopher Constance Ms. Patricia M. Steed City of Arcadia Charlotte County Central Florida Regional Planning Council Hon. Adrian Jackson City of Bartow Vacant Dr. Philip Stevens Desoto County Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission Hon. Stephen McIntosh City of Bonita Springs Hon Grady Johnson Mr. Phil Flood Ms. Connie Jarvis Hardee County South Florida Water Management District City of Cape Coral Hon. Brian Bigelow Mr. Don McCormick Ms. Melanie Grigsby Lee County Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council City of Fort Myers Hon. Joseph Kosinski Hon. Michael Gallen Mr. Bryan Beswick Town of Fort Myers Beach Manatee County Southwest Florida Water Management District Hon. Linda Yates City of North Port Hon. Bob English Polk County Hon. Charles Wallace City of Punta Gorda Hon. Jon Thaxton Hon. Mick Denham Sarasota County City of Sanibel Hon. David Sherman City of Venice Mr. Mike Britt City of Winter Haven Management Committee Co-Chairs Mr. Robert Howard Vacant U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4 Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Technical Advisory Committee Co-Chairs Mr. Greg Blanchard Mr. John Ryan Ms. Elizabeth Staugler Citizens Advisory Committee Co-Chairs Mr. Warren Bush Mr. Kayton Nedza Staff Dr. Lisa B. Beever, Director Ms. Elizabeth S. Donley, Esq., Deputy Director Ms. Maran Brainard Hilgendorf, Communications Manager Ms. Judy Ott, Program Scientist Page 3 of 379 SOUTHWEST FLORIDA REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL MEMBERSHIP CHAIR.......... Commissioner Karson Turner VICE CHAIR.......... Councilwoman Teresa Heitmann SECRETARY.......... Commissioner Tom Jones TREASURER.......... Mr. Robert “Bob” Mulhere CHARLOTTE COUNTY COLLIER COUNTY Commissioner Tricia Duffy Commissioner Jim Coletta Commissioner Chris Constance Commissioner Donna Fiala Councilwoman Rachel Keesling Councilwoman Teresa Heitmann (Gubernatorial Appointee Vacancy) (City of Marco Island Vacancy) (Gubernatorial Appointee Vacancy) Mr. Robert “Bob” Mulhere Mr. Alan D. Reynolds GLADES COUNTY HENDRY COUNTY Commissioner Kenneth S. Jones Commissioner Karson Turner Commissioner Robert Giesler Commissioner Al Perry Councilwoman Pat Lucas Commissioner Joseph Miller Mr. Thomas C. Perry Commissioner Daniel Akin Mr. Mel Karau LEE COUNTY SARASOTA COUNTY Commissioner Frank Mann Commissioner Carolyn Mason Commissioner Ray Judah Commissioner Christine Robinson Councilman Chris Chulakas-Leetz Commissioner Tom Jones Councilman Mick Denham Councilman Kit McKeon Councilman Forrest Banks Commissioner Willie Shaw Councilman Joe Kosinski (Gubernatorial Appointee Vacancy) Councilwoman Martha Simons Mr. Felipe Coln Ms. Laura Holquist Mr. Paul Pass EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS Phil Flood, SFWMD Jon Iglehart, FDEP Maya Burke, SWFWMD Johnny Limbaugh, FDOT SOUTHWEST FLORIDA REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL STAFF MARGARET WUERSTLE..........EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR LIZ DONLEY........LEGAL COUNSEL James Beever John L. Gibbons Judy Ott Lisa Beever Nichole Gwinnett Jennifer Pellechio David Crawford Rebekah Harp Timothy Walker Nancy Doyle Maran Hilgendorf Updated 7/20/2012 Page 4 of 379 Disclaimer: The material and descriptions compiled for this document (and appendices) are not U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council, or Charlotte Harbor National Estuary Program guidance, policy, nor a rulemaking effort, but are provided for informational and discussion purposes only. This document is not intended, nor can it be relied upon, to create any rights enforceable by any party in litigation with the United States. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, non-profit organization, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government, Environmental Protection Agency, Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council or the Charlotte Harbor National Estuary Program and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. The documents on this website contain links, for example ((Embedded image moved to file: pic01212.gif)), to information created and maintained by other public and private organizations. Please be aware that the authors do not control or guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of this outside information. Further, the inclusion of links to a particular item(s) is not intended to reflect their importance, nor is it intended to endorse any view expressed or products or services offered by the author of the reference or the organization operating the service on which the reference is maintained. If you have any questions or comments on the content, navigation, maintenance, etc., of these pages, please contact: James W. Beever III Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council 1926 Victoria Avenue Fort Myers, FL 33901 239- 338-2550, ext 224 [email protected] Page 5 of 379 Acknowledgements This project has benefited from the contributions of numerous agencies and individuals that have contributed information, time, and opinion to the contents and recommendations. FUNDING FOR THIS REPORT WAS PROVIDED BY U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ASSISTANCE GRANT NUMBER CE- 95450310 WITH FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FROM U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGION 4. Special assistance was received from Ms. Rhonda Evans, USEPA, Region 4. The Charlotte Harbor National Estuary Program and the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council have provided the venue and support for the entire project and regular input in the structure and function of the study. Internal first draft technical review is provided by the CHNEP TAC, CAC, and Management Committee and Policy Committees. Information and technical assistance, and site access permission from the CHNEP, SWFRPC, FDEP, SFWMD, SWFWMD, the USFWS, the FWC, the FMRI. Special thanks to Captain Larry Hendricks for always meeting us at many different locations; excellent work in getting us where we needed to go even when the water was too shallow and we got the boat very dirty; and getting us back to port safe. Page 6 of 379 Table of Contents Disclaimer .............................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 6 Table of Contents ...................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 20 The Salt Marshes of the Charlotte Harbor Estuary (CHNEP) ................................ 21 Definition of Salt Marsh for the CHNEP ...................................................................................... 21 Florida Salt Marsh Regions ........................................................................................................... 24 Salt Marsh Types of the CHNEP .................................................................................................. 24 Table 1: Types of Salt Marsh of the CHNEP ................................................................... 26 Smooth Cordgrass Marsh ....................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Salicornia L. Samphire; Glasswort; Saltwort Pls Mostly , Occ ; Infl A
    5/11/2020: Sarcocornia synonymized within Salicornia; Salicornia pacifica correct name for perennial w N Am plants. Salicornia L. Samphire; Glasswort; Saltwort Pls mostly ⚥, occ ♀♂; infl a fleshy, spicate, terminal thyrse with opp, scalelike, connate bracts; fls in cymes of 3–13 fls, sessile and sunken in depressions at joints of spike; perianth 3–4-lobed, ± pyramidal in outline, saccate below, nearly closed above, but with shallowly lobe-margined, puckered, and slitlike opening through which the 1–2 stamens often protrude; stigmas 2–3; fr utriclelike, strongly compressed laterally; seeds vertical, hairy to rugose; embryo folded; halophytic ann or short-lived per herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs, glab, with succulent, decussate, basally fused, highly reduced opp leaves adnate to st and forming fleshy segms. (L salsus, salt, and cornu, horn, in reference to habitat and to hornlike appearance of brs). (Sarcocornia). 1a Pls per, gen matted with prostrate, ± woody sts rooting at nodes, and erect, sparingly br sts gen 10–20 cm; fertile spikes with 7–14 fertile segms, joints 3–4 mm diam; anthers 0.7–1 mm; seeds with hooked or curled hairs; salt marshes and beaches along coast; AK to Baja Cal; pickelweed, woody g. (Sal. perennis and Sar. perennis misapplied). 1. S. pacifica Standl. 1b Pls taprooted ann 1a 2a Joints of spike (2–)2.5–4 × ca 2(–3) mm; upper margin of c fl 0.5–1 mm below node above; anthers exserted, dehiscing after exsertion; coastal, in salt marshes; AK to CA, also on Atl; low g. (Sal. europaea misapplied) 1 S. depressa Standl.
    [Show full text]
  • West Indian Iguana Husbandry Manual
    1 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Natural history ............................................................................................................................... 7 Captive management ................................................................................................................... 25 Population management .............................................................................................................. 25 Quarantine ............................................................................................................................... 26 Housing..................................................................................................................................... 26 Proper animal capture, restraint, and handling ...................................................................... 32 Reproduction and nesting ........................................................................................................ 34 Hatchling care .......................................................................................................................... 40 Record keeping ........................................................................................................................ 42 Husbandry protocol for the Lesser Antillean iguana (Iguana delicatissima)................................. 43 Nutrition ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Help DSF Achieve Significant Landmarks Small Property, Big Impact
    *In-ter-vale n. [a blending of INTERVAL + VALE] [Americanism, Chiefly New England] low, flat land between hills or along a river. Webster’s New World Dictionary PROTECTING RIVERS AND WILD ATLANTIC SALMON SINCE 1982 Downeast Salmon Federation P.O. Box 201 Columbia Falls, Maine 04623 INTERVALE D OWNEAST S ALMON F E D ERATION Spring 2019 Documenting the Success of MEANDERS “Choosing to save a river is the Peter Gray Parr Project more often an act of passion than of careful calculation. You make the choice because the river has touched your life in an intimate and irreversible way, because you are unwilling to accept its loss." — David Bolling Photo credit: Keith Williams Help DSF Achieve Thank You to Our ince 2012, over 1 million fall Atlantic Salmon migrate erratic environmental Major Business parr (juvenile Atlantic Salmon) from the rivers to the sea) conditions. In 2018, the Shave been raised in the Peter populations resulting from the estimated total production Significant Landmarks Partners Gray Hatchery and released into PGPP are 4 times higher than was 0.73 smolt per unit of e have been very busy at DSF this events over the last year. There are the East Machias River. During smolt populations generated habitat, increasing from Wpast winter! From our community plans to add several more events this time period, the watershed from other stocking methods; 0.39 at the start of the PGPP; outreach events to our wild Atlantic throughout 2019. You can see experienced record-setting heat, • Age distribution of the PGPP • The neighboring Narraguagus Salmon hatcheries, we are constantly our upcoming schedule at www.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (2012)
    FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard Marine and Coastal Spatial Data Subcommittee Federal Geographic Data Committee June, 2012 Federal Geographic Data Committee FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, June 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Need ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Scope ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Application ............................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Relationship to Previous FGDC Standards .............................................................. 4 1.6 Development Procedures ......................................................................................... 5 1.7 Guiding Principles ................................................................................................... 7 1.7.1 Build a Scientifically Sound Ecological Classification .................................... 7 1.7.2 Meet the Needs of a Wide Range of Users ......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a Phylogenetic Consideration of Hamilton’S Haplodiploidy Hypothesis
    Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 390–406 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 29 December 2006 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2006 Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a phylogenetic consideration of Hamilton’s haplodiploidy hypothesis Kurt M. Pickett*, James M. Carpenter & Ward C. Wheeler Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10023, USA * Current address: Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Room 120A Marsh Life Science Building, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT 05405, USA Received 30 Nov. 2005, revised version received 21 Nov. 2006, accepted 4 May 2006 Pickett, K. M., Carpenter, J. M. & Wheeler, W. C. 2006: Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a phylogenetic consideration of Hamilton’s haplodiploidy hypothesis. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 390–406. A review of previously published cladistic analyses of Polistes is presented. The two most recent analyses of Polistes are shown to be largely consistent phylogenetically. Although the taxonomy implied by each differs, this difference is shown to be mostly due to taxon sampling. After the review, a phylogenetic analysis of Polistes — the most data-rich yet undertaken — is presented. The analysis includes new data and the data from previously published analyses. The differing conclusions of the previous studies are discussed in light of the new analysis. After discussing the status of subge- neric taxonomy in Polistes, the new phylogeny is used to test an important hypothesis regarding the origin of social behavior: the haplodiploidy hypothesis of Hamilton. Prior phylogenetic analyses so while these studies achieved their goal, with within Polistes resolutions leading to rejection of Emery’s Rule, they had little to say about broader phylogenetic Cladistic analysis of species-level relationships patterns within the genus.
    [Show full text]
  • Up and Up: River Herring in Eastern Maine
    DOWNEAST FISHERIES PARTNERSHIP 2019 Up and up: River Herring in Eastern Maine PREPARED BY Anne Hayden, Medea Steinman, and Rachel Gorich This report is also available online at: downeastfisheries.org OUR PARTNERS coa.edu downeastinstitute.org mainesalmonrivers.org coastalfisheries.org mcht.org mainefarmlandtrust.org seagrant.umaine.edu manomet.org sunrisecounty.org wccog.net Contents 2 Introduction 2 Challenges for River Herring 4 What can be done? 5 What are River Herring? 6 Benefits of River Herring? 7 Managment 9 Status in 2018 11 Restoration Activities in Eastern Maine 14 Case Studies in River Herring Restoration 14 Bagaduce River 17 Patten Stream 17 Union River OUR PARTNERS 18 Narraguagus River 18 East Machias River 21 Orange River 21 Pennamaquan River 22 St. Croix River 23 Looking Ahead DOWNEAST FISHERIES parTNERSHIP / UP AND UP: RIVER HerrING IN EASTERN MAINE 1 Introduction River herring runs in eastern Maine are coming back! A string of successful projects, from the opening of the St. Croix fishway to the renewal of commercial fishing on Card Mill Stream in Franklin, have fueled growing momentum for restoration of rivers and streams, big and small. This report is an update on the status of river herring runs in eastern Maine. It describes the value of river herring and some of the many projects underway to allow river herring to swim upstream to their spawning habitat. Because river herring are a keystone species in freshwater and marine systems—and are so responsive to restoration efforts—they have become a focus of the Downeast Fisheries Partnership effort to restore fisheries in eastern Maine.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar)
    Final Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) November, 2005 Prepared by NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Silver Spring, Maryland and Northeastern Region U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hadley, Massachusetts Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) November, 2005 Prepared by NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Silver Spring, Maryland and Northeastern Region U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hadley, Massachusetts Approved: Assistant Administrator for Fisheries Date NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Date DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate actions that are thought to be necessary to recover andlor protect endangered species. Recovery plans are prepared by NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and sometimes with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, state agencies and others. This Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine (GOM) Distinct Population Segment (DPS) of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) was prepared by the staff of the Northeast Regional Offices of NMFS with the assistance of the FWS and the Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission (ASC). While the State of Maine provided recommendations for this plan, it was developed using federal guidelines and policies pertaining to recovery plans for federally listed species. Recovery plans are not regulatory or decision documents. The recommendations in a recovery plan are not considered final decisions unless and until they are actually proposed for implementation. Objectives will only be attained and hnds expended contingent upon appropriations, priorities and other budgetary constraints.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Presence of Oleanolic Acid in Natural Products
    Natura Proda Medica, (2), April 2009 64 A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products YEUNG Ming Fai Abstract Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural products by searching scientific databases. 146 families, 698 genera and 1620 species of natural products were found to have OA up to Sep 2007. Keywords Oleanolic acid, natural products, plants, Chinese medicine, Linnaeus system of plant classification Introduction and/or its saponins in natural products was carried out for Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen elucidating its pressence. The classification was based on as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural Linnaeus system of plant classification from the databases of products by searching scientific databases. SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Methodology of Review Result of Review Literature search for isolation and characterization of OA Search results were tabulated (Table 1). Table 1 Literature review of natural products containing OA and/or its saponins. The classification is based on Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG II system of plant classification from the databases of SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Family of plants Plant scientific names Position of plant to be Form of OA References isolated isolated Acanthaceae Juss. Acanthus illicifolius L. Leaves OA [1-2] Acanthaceae Avicennia officinalis Linn. Leaves OA [3] Acanthaceae Blepharis sindica Stocks ex T. Anders Seeds OA [4] Acanthaceae Dicliptera chinensis (Linn.) Juss. Whole plant OA [5] Acanthaceae Justicia simplex Whole plant OA saponins [6] Actinidiaceae Gilg.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf 193.18 K
    Journal of Food Biosciences and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Vol. 9, No. 2, 21-28, 2019 Respiration Rate and Some Physicochemical Characteristics of Salicornia bigelovii as a Leafy Green Vegetable B. Tajeddin a*, H. Behmadi b a Associate Professor of Packaging Engineering, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. b Assistant Professor of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. Received: 22 December 2018 Accepted: 8 June 2019 ABSTRACT: Salicornia is a valuable halophyte annual plant in the most species. This salinity tolerance plant that grows in salt water marshes are found all over the world. Since salinity is a major stress factor, Salicornia is a priceless edible vegetable, considered to be a favourable resource for cultivation in arid and semiarid coastal zones. However, the important thing is that its properties should be well known especially as a leafy vegetable. On the other hand, Salicornia bigelovii is a perishable vegetable, with short storage life under ambient conditions. Thus, knowing its characteristics can be a great help to preserve it longer. Accordingly, the physicochemical properties, chemical composition and respiration rate of Salicornia biglovii grown in Aq-Qalla Salinity Research Station, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Iran were investigated in this paper. The results showed that the moisture content, total soluble solids content, pH, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid content, salinity content, respiration rate, maximum force, displacement, and color indices (L*, a*, b*) of S. bigelovii are 89.67%, 15.83%, 6.11, 0.05%, 0.03%, 56ds/m, 26.80 mgCO2/kg.hr, 1.4 N, 1.47 mm, and 23.69, -6.77, 15.73, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Edible Seaweeds in the Gulf of Alaska
    eliciousor millennia, Alaska edible Natives have seaweedssubsisted COMMON EDIBLE Don the wild edibles—plants, animals, and F seaweeds—found in abundance along Alaska’s shores. In this book, Dr. Dolly Garza, a Haida-Tlingit Indian, shows you how to look for, identify, harvest, preserve, and prepare several species of seaweeds SEAWEEDS and one plant for tasty snacks or for the dinner table. IN THE GULF OF ALASKA A University of Alaska Fairbanks professor emerita, Dolly was raised in southeast Alaska Second Edition where her family routinely harvested seaweeds as a diet staple, a practice they continue today. Dolly enjoys sharing her traditional Native knowledge through presentations to Elderhostel groups, youth groups, and others. In this book she shares with you her lifetime of first-hand knowledge about the pleasures of harvesting, preparing, and eating some of the most common and delectable wild edibles found along Gulf of Alaska shores. US $10.00 CAN $10.00 DOLLY GARZA Seaweeds book cover.indd 1 3/28/12 9:30 AM COMMON EDIBLE SEAWEEDS IN THE GULF OF ALASKA Second Edition DOLLY GARZA Published by Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks SG-ED-46 Elmer E. Rasmuson Library Cataloging in Publication Data Garza, Dolly A. Common edible seaweeds in the Gulf of Alaska / Dolly Garza. — Fair- banks, Alaska : Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks. p. : ill. ; cm. - (Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks ; SG-ED-46) 1. Marine algae as food—Alaska—Alaska, Gulf of. 2. Cookery (Marine algae) I. Title. II. Series: Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks ; SG-ED-46.
    [Show full text]
  • Modelo De Resumo Expandido
    III Congresso de Iniciação Científica do INPA - CONIC Manaus, 14 a 18 de Julho de 2014. ISSN 2178 9665 ESTUDO DA MORFOLOGIA DA GENITÁLIA DAS ESPÉCIES DE Polistes (Aphanilopterus) DO NOVO MUNDO (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) Dark Gabriela Dolzane de CASTRO¹ Marcio Luiz de OLIVEIRA² Alexandre SOMAVILLA³ ¹Bolsista PIBIC/ CNPq; ² Orientador CBIO/INPA; ³Coorientador CBIO/INPA INTRODUÇÃO O estudo de vespas sociais, pertencentes à ordem Hymenoptera e conhecidas popularmente como vespas, marimbondos e cabas, permite identificar seu papel no equilíbrio trófico dos ecossistemas relacionado à sua duplicidade alimentar. Elas atuam como predadoras de larvas e insetos menores e também como coletoras de néctar e pólen (Carpenter e Marques 2001). Constituem um grupo com elevada riqueza de espécies e muito comum em áreas amazônicas. Trata-se aqui de Polistes, gênero na tribo Polistini, definido por Latreille (1802) tendo como espécie-tipo Vespa gallica Linnaeus, 1767. É um gênero cosmopolita com 204 espécies válidas, com ocorrência predominante nos trópicos (Richards 1978; Carpenter 1996a; Pickett et al. 2006). Para a região do Novo Mundo são registradas até o momento 93 espécies (Carpenter 1996a; Carpenter e Marques 2001). Morfologicamente, Polistes é caracterizado por vespas robustas, de tamanho geralmente grande (20 a 30 mm) quando comparado com outros vespídeos sociais, com exceção de Vespinae, tendo o primeiro segmento metassomal subséssil e uniformemente cônico em vista dorsal, o orifício do propódeo é agudo na parte dorsal e o pronoto possui uma carena posterior lateralmente à fóvea. A hipótese mais atual confirma o gênero como monofilético. Atualmente, apenas o subgênero Polistes (Aphanilopterus) abriga a fauna de Polistes da região Neotropical e Neártica.
    [Show full text]
  • Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae)
    TAXON 56 (4) • November 2007: 1143–1170 Kadereit & al. • Phylogeny and biogeography of Salicornia A taxonomic nightmare comes true: phylogeny and biogeography of glassworts (Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae) Gudrun Kadereit1*, Peter Ball2, Svetlana Beer3, Ladislav Mucina4, Dmitry Sokoloff 5, Patrick Teege1, Ahmet E. Yaprak5 & Helmut Freitag6 1 Institut für Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany 2 Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, L5L 1C6, Canada 3 Higher Plants Department, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia 4 Dept. of Botany & Zoology, Evolutionary Plant Biology & Conservation Group, Stellenbosch University, 7602 Matieland, South Africa 5 Ankara University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Besevler/Ankara, Turkey 6 Arbeitsgruppe Systematik und Morphologie der Pflanzen, Universität Kassel, 34109 Kassel, Germany * Author for correspondence ([email protected]) In this study we analysed ETS sequence data of 164 accessions belonging to 31 taxa of Salicornia, a wide- spread, hygrohalophytic genus of succulent, annual herbs of Chenopodiaceae subfam. Salicornioideae, to investigate phylogenetic and biogeographical patterns and hypothesise about the processes that shaped them. Furthermore, our aim was to understand the reasons for the notorious taxonomic difficulties in Salicornia. Salicornia probably originated during the Miocene somewhere between the Mediterranean and Central Asia from within the perennial Sarcocornia
    [Show full text]