Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Opportunities for Salt Marsh Types in Southwest Florida
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Salicornia L. Samphire; Glasswort; Saltwort Pls Mostly , Occ ; Infl A
5/11/2020: Sarcocornia synonymized within Salicornia; Salicornia pacifica correct name for perennial w N Am plants. Salicornia L. Samphire; Glasswort; Saltwort Pls mostly ⚥, occ ♀♂; infl a fleshy, spicate, terminal thyrse with opp, scalelike, connate bracts; fls in cymes of 3–13 fls, sessile and sunken in depressions at joints of spike; perianth 3–4-lobed, ± pyramidal in outline, saccate below, nearly closed above, but with shallowly lobe-margined, puckered, and slitlike opening through which the 1–2 stamens often protrude; stigmas 2–3; fr utriclelike, strongly compressed laterally; seeds vertical, hairy to rugose; embryo folded; halophytic ann or short-lived per herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs, glab, with succulent, decussate, basally fused, highly reduced opp leaves adnate to st and forming fleshy segms. (L salsus, salt, and cornu, horn, in reference to habitat and to hornlike appearance of brs). (Sarcocornia). 1a Pls per, gen matted with prostrate, ± woody sts rooting at nodes, and erect, sparingly br sts gen 10–20 cm; fertile spikes with 7–14 fertile segms, joints 3–4 mm diam; anthers 0.7–1 mm; seeds with hooked or curled hairs; salt marshes and beaches along coast; AK to Baja Cal; pickelweed, woody g. (Sal. perennis and Sar. perennis misapplied). 1. S. pacifica Standl. 1b Pls taprooted ann 1a 2a Joints of spike (2–)2.5–4 × ca 2(–3) mm; upper margin of c fl 0.5–1 mm below node above; anthers exserted, dehiscing after exsertion; coastal, in salt marshes; AK to CA, also on Atl; low g. (Sal. europaea misapplied) 1 S. depressa Standl. -
West Indian Iguana Husbandry Manual
1 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Natural history ............................................................................................................................... 7 Captive management ................................................................................................................... 25 Population management .............................................................................................................. 25 Quarantine ............................................................................................................................... 26 Housing..................................................................................................................................... 26 Proper animal capture, restraint, and handling ...................................................................... 32 Reproduction and nesting ........................................................................................................ 34 Hatchling care .......................................................................................................................... 40 Record keeping ........................................................................................................................ 42 Husbandry protocol for the Lesser Antillean iguana (Iguana delicatissima)................................. 43 Nutrition ...................................................................................................................................... -
Help DSF Achieve Significant Landmarks Small Property, Big Impact
*In-ter-vale n. [a blending of INTERVAL + VALE] [Americanism, Chiefly New England] low, flat land between hills or along a river. Webster’s New World Dictionary PROTECTING RIVERS AND WILD ATLANTIC SALMON SINCE 1982 Downeast Salmon Federation P.O. Box 201 Columbia Falls, Maine 04623 INTERVALE D OWNEAST S ALMON F E D ERATION Spring 2019 Documenting the Success of MEANDERS “Choosing to save a river is the Peter Gray Parr Project more often an act of passion than of careful calculation. You make the choice because the river has touched your life in an intimate and irreversible way, because you are unwilling to accept its loss." — David Bolling Photo credit: Keith Williams Help DSF Achieve Thank You to Our ince 2012, over 1 million fall Atlantic Salmon migrate erratic environmental Major Business parr (juvenile Atlantic Salmon) from the rivers to the sea) conditions. In 2018, the Shave been raised in the Peter populations resulting from the estimated total production Significant Landmarks Partners Gray Hatchery and released into PGPP are 4 times higher than was 0.73 smolt per unit of e have been very busy at DSF this events over the last year. There are the East Machias River. During smolt populations generated habitat, increasing from Wpast winter! From our community plans to add several more events this time period, the watershed from other stocking methods; 0.39 at the start of the PGPP; outreach events to our wild Atlantic throughout 2019. You can see experienced record-setting heat, • Age distribution of the PGPP • The neighboring Narraguagus Salmon hatcheries, we are constantly our upcoming schedule at www. -
Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (2012)
FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard Marine and Coastal Spatial Data Subcommittee Federal Geographic Data Committee June, 2012 Federal Geographic Data Committee FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, June 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Need ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Scope ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Application ............................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Relationship to Previous FGDC Standards .............................................................. 4 1.6 Development Procedures ......................................................................................... 5 1.7 Guiding Principles ................................................................................................... 7 1.7.1 Build a Scientifically Sound Ecological Classification .................................... 7 1.7.2 Meet the Needs of a Wide Range of Users ...................................................... -
Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a Phylogenetic Consideration of Hamilton’S Haplodiploidy Hypothesis
Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 390–406 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 29 December 2006 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2006 Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a phylogenetic consideration of Hamilton’s haplodiploidy hypothesis Kurt M. Pickett*, James M. Carpenter & Ward C. Wheeler Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10023, USA * Current address: Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Room 120A Marsh Life Science Building, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT 05405, USA Received 30 Nov. 2005, revised version received 21 Nov. 2006, accepted 4 May 2006 Pickett, K. M., Carpenter, J. M. & Wheeler, W. C. 2006: Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a phylogenetic consideration of Hamilton’s haplodiploidy hypothesis. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 390–406. A review of previously published cladistic analyses of Polistes is presented. The two most recent analyses of Polistes are shown to be largely consistent phylogenetically. Although the taxonomy implied by each differs, this difference is shown to be mostly due to taxon sampling. After the review, a phylogenetic analysis of Polistes — the most data-rich yet undertaken — is presented. The analysis includes new data and the data from previously published analyses. The differing conclusions of the previous studies are discussed in light of the new analysis. After discussing the status of subge- neric taxonomy in Polistes, the new phylogeny is used to test an important hypothesis regarding the origin of social behavior: the haplodiploidy hypothesis of Hamilton. Prior phylogenetic analyses so while these studies achieved their goal, with within Polistes resolutions leading to rejection of Emery’s Rule, they had little to say about broader phylogenetic Cladistic analysis of species-level relationships patterns within the genus. -
Up and Up: River Herring in Eastern Maine
DOWNEAST FISHERIES PARTNERSHIP 2019 Up and up: River Herring in Eastern Maine PREPARED BY Anne Hayden, Medea Steinman, and Rachel Gorich This report is also available online at: downeastfisheries.org OUR PARTNERS coa.edu downeastinstitute.org mainesalmonrivers.org coastalfisheries.org mcht.org mainefarmlandtrust.org seagrant.umaine.edu manomet.org sunrisecounty.org wccog.net Contents 2 Introduction 2 Challenges for River Herring 4 What can be done? 5 What are River Herring? 6 Benefits of River Herring? 7 Managment 9 Status in 2018 11 Restoration Activities in Eastern Maine 14 Case Studies in River Herring Restoration 14 Bagaduce River 17 Patten Stream 17 Union River OUR PARTNERS 18 Narraguagus River 18 East Machias River 21 Orange River 21 Pennamaquan River 22 St. Croix River 23 Looking Ahead DOWNEAST FISHERIES parTNERSHIP / UP AND UP: RIVER HerrING IN EASTERN MAINE 1 Introduction River herring runs in eastern Maine are coming back! A string of successful projects, from the opening of the St. Croix fishway to the renewal of commercial fishing on Card Mill Stream in Franklin, have fueled growing momentum for restoration of rivers and streams, big and small. This report is an update on the status of river herring runs in eastern Maine. It describes the value of river herring and some of the many projects underway to allow river herring to swim upstream to their spawning habitat. Because river herring are a keystone species in freshwater and marine systems—and are so responsive to restoration efforts—they have become a focus of the Downeast Fisheries Partnership effort to restore fisheries in eastern Maine. -
Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar)
Final Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) November, 2005 Prepared by NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Silver Spring, Maryland and Northeastern Region U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hadley, Massachusetts Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) November, 2005 Prepared by NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Silver Spring, Maryland and Northeastern Region U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hadley, Massachusetts Approved: Assistant Administrator for Fisheries Date NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Date DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate actions that are thought to be necessary to recover andlor protect endangered species. Recovery plans are prepared by NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and sometimes with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, state agencies and others. This Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine (GOM) Distinct Population Segment (DPS) of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) was prepared by the staff of the Northeast Regional Offices of NMFS with the assistance of the FWS and the Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission (ASC). While the State of Maine provided recommendations for this plan, it was developed using federal guidelines and policies pertaining to recovery plans for federally listed species. Recovery plans are not regulatory or decision documents. The recommendations in a recovery plan are not considered final decisions unless and until they are actually proposed for implementation. Objectives will only be attained and hnds expended contingent upon appropriations, priorities and other budgetary constraints. -
A Review on Presence of Oleanolic Acid in Natural Products
Natura Proda Medica, (2), April 2009 64 A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products A review on presence of Oleanolic acid in Natural Products YEUNG Ming Fai Abstract Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural products by searching scientific databases. 146 families, 698 genera and 1620 species of natural products were found to have OA up to Sep 2007. Keywords Oleanolic acid, natural products, plants, Chinese medicine, Linnaeus system of plant classification Introduction and/or its saponins in natural products was carried out for Oleanolic acid (OA), a common phytochemical, is chosen elucidating its pressence. The classification was based on as an example for elucidation of its presence in natural Linnaeus system of plant classification from the databases of products by searching scientific databases. SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Methodology of Review Result of Review Literature search for isolation and characterization of OA Search results were tabulated (Table 1). Table 1 Literature review of natural products containing OA and/or its saponins. The classification is based on Angiosperm Phylogeny Group APG II system of plant classification from the databases of SciFinder and China Yearbook Full-text Database (CJFD). Family of plants Plant scientific names Position of plant to be Form of OA References isolated isolated Acanthaceae Juss. Acanthus illicifolius L. Leaves OA [1-2] Acanthaceae Avicennia officinalis Linn. Leaves OA [3] Acanthaceae Blepharis sindica Stocks ex T. Anders Seeds OA [4] Acanthaceae Dicliptera chinensis (Linn.) Juss. Whole plant OA [5] Acanthaceae Justicia simplex Whole plant OA saponins [6] Actinidiaceae Gilg. -
Pdf 193.18 K
Journal of Food Biosciences and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Vol. 9, No. 2, 21-28, 2019 Respiration Rate and Some Physicochemical Characteristics of Salicornia bigelovii as a Leafy Green Vegetable B. Tajeddin a*, H. Behmadi b a Associate Professor of Packaging Engineering, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. b Assistant Professor of Food Science and Technology, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. Received: 22 December 2018 Accepted: 8 June 2019 ABSTRACT: Salicornia is a valuable halophyte annual plant in the most species. This salinity tolerance plant that grows in salt water marshes are found all over the world. Since salinity is a major stress factor, Salicornia is a priceless edible vegetable, considered to be a favourable resource for cultivation in arid and semiarid coastal zones. However, the important thing is that its properties should be well known especially as a leafy vegetable. On the other hand, Salicornia bigelovii is a perishable vegetable, with short storage life under ambient conditions. Thus, knowing its characteristics can be a great help to preserve it longer. Accordingly, the physicochemical properties, chemical composition and respiration rate of Salicornia biglovii grown in Aq-Qalla Salinity Research Station, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Iran were investigated in this paper. The results showed that the moisture content, total soluble solids content, pH, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid content, salinity content, respiration rate, maximum force, displacement, and color indices (L*, a*, b*) of S. bigelovii are 89.67%, 15.83%, 6.11, 0.05%, 0.03%, 56ds/m, 26.80 mgCO2/kg.hr, 1.4 N, 1.47 mm, and 23.69, -6.77, 15.73, respectively. -
Common Edible Seaweeds in the Gulf of Alaska
eliciousor millennia, Alaska edible Natives have seaweedssubsisted COMMON EDIBLE Don the wild edibles—plants, animals, and F seaweeds—found in abundance along Alaska’s shores. In this book, Dr. Dolly Garza, a Haida-Tlingit Indian, shows you how to look for, identify, harvest, preserve, and prepare several species of seaweeds SEAWEEDS and one plant for tasty snacks or for the dinner table. IN THE GULF OF ALASKA A University of Alaska Fairbanks professor emerita, Dolly was raised in southeast Alaska Second Edition where her family routinely harvested seaweeds as a diet staple, a practice they continue today. Dolly enjoys sharing her traditional Native knowledge through presentations to Elderhostel groups, youth groups, and others. In this book she shares with you her lifetime of first-hand knowledge about the pleasures of harvesting, preparing, and eating some of the most common and delectable wild edibles found along Gulf of Alaska shores. US $10.00 CAN $10.00 DOLLY GARZA Seaweeds book cover.indd 1 3/28/12 9:30 AM COMMON EDIBLE SEAWEEDS IN THE GULF OF ALASKA Second Edition DOLLY GARZA Published by Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks SG-ED-46 Elmer E. Rasmuson Library Cataloging in Publication Data Garza, Dolly A. Common edible seaweeds in the Gulf of Alaska / Dolly Garza. — Fair- banks, Alaska : Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks. p. : ill. ; cm. - (Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks ; SG-ED-46) 1. Marine algae as food—Alaska—Alaska, Gulf of. 2. Cookery (Marine algae) I. Title. II. Series: Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks ; SG-ED-46. -
Modelo De Resumo Expandido
III Congresso de Iniciação Científica do INPA - CONIC Manaus, 14 a 18 de Julho de 2014. ISSN 2178 9665 ESTUDO DA MORFOLOGIA DA GENITÁLIA DAS ESPÉCIES DE Polistes (Aphanilopterus) DO NOVO MUNDO (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) Dark Gabriela Dolzane de CASTRO¹ Marcio Luiz de OLIVEIRA² Alexandre SOMAVILLA³ ¹Bolsista PIBIC/ CNPq; ² Orientador CBIO/INPA; ³Coorientador CBIO/INPA INTRODUÇÃO O estudo de vespas sociais, pertencentes à ordem Hymenoptera e conhecidas popularmente como vespas, marimbondos e cabas, permite identificar seu papel no equilíbrio trófico dos ecossistemas relacionado à sua duplicidade alimentar. Elas atuam como predadoras de larvas e insetos menores e também como coletoras de néctar e pólen (Carpenter e Marques 2001). Constituem um grupo com elevada riqueza de espécies e muito comum em áreas amazônicas. Trata-se aqui de Polistes, gênero na tribo Polistini, definido por Latreille (1802) tendo como espécie-tipo Vespa gallica Linnaeus, 1767. É um gênero cosmopolita com 204 espécies válidas, com ocorrência predominante nos trópicos (Richards 1978; Carpenter 1996a; Pickett et al. 2006). Para a região do Novo Mundo são registradas até o momento 93 espécies (Carpenter 1996a; Carpenter e Marques 2001). Morfologicamente, Polistes é caracterizado por vespas robustas, de tamanho geralmente grande (20 a 30 mm) quando comparado com outros vespídeos sociais, com exceção de Vespinae, tendo o primeiro segmento metassomal subséssil e uniformemente cônico em vista dorsal, o orifício do propódeo é agudo na parte dorsal e o pronoto possui uma carena posterior lateralmente à fóvea. A hipótese mais atual confirma o gênero como monofilético. Atualmente, apenas o subgênero Polistes (Aphanilopterus) abriga a fauna de Polistes da região Neotropical e Neártica. -
Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae)
TAXON 56 (4) • November 2007: 1143–1170 Kadereit & al. • Phylogeny and biogeography of Salicornia A taxonomic nightmare comes true: phylogeny and biogeography of glassworts (Salicornia L., Chenopodiaceae) Gudrun Kadereit1*, Peter Ball2, Svetlana Beer3, Ladislav Mucina4, Dmitry Sokoloff 5, Patrick Teege1, Ahmet E. Yaprak5 & Helmut Freitag6 1 Institut für Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany 2 Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, L5L 1C6, Canada 3 Higher Plants Department, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia 4 Dept. of Botany & Zoology, Evolutionary Plant Biology & Conservation Group, Stellenbosch University, 7602 Matieland, South Africa 5 Ankara University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Besevler/Ankara, Turkey 6 Arbeitsgruppe Systematik und Morphologie der Pflanzen, Universität Kassel, 34109 Kassel, Germany * Author for correspondence ([email protected]) In this study we analysed ETS sequence data of 164 accessions belonging to 31 taxa of Salicornia, a wide- spread, hygrohalophytic genus of succulent, annual herbs of Chenopodiaceae subfam. Salicornioideae, to investigate phylogenetic and biogeographical patterns and hypothesise about the processes that shaped them. Furthermore, our aim was to understand the reasons for the notorious taxonomic difficulties in Salicornia. Salicornia probably originated during the Miocene somewhere between the Mediterranean and Central Asia from within the perennial Sarcocornia