Salicornia L. Samphire; Glasswort; Saltwort Pls Mostly , Occ ; Infl A

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Salicornia L. Samphire; Glasswort; Saltwort Pls Mostly , Occ ; Infl A

5/11/2020: Sarcocornia synonymized within Salicornia; Salicornia pacifica correct name for perennial w N Am plants. Salicornia L. Samphire; Glasswort; Saltwort Pls mostly ⚥, occ ♀♂; infl a fleshy, spicate, terminal thyrse with opp, scalelike, connate bracts; fls in cymes of 3–13 fls, sessile and sunken in depressions at joints of spike; perianth 3–4-lobed, ± pyramidal in outline, saccate below, nearly closed above, but with shallowly lobe-margined, puckered, and slitlike opening through which the 1–2 stamens often protrude; stigmas 2–3; fr utriclelike, strongly compressed laterally; seeds vertical, hairy to rugose; embryo folded; halophytic ann or short-lived per herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs, glab, with succulent, decussate, basally fused, highly reduced opp leaves adnate to st and forming fleshy segms. (L salsus, salt, and cornu, horn, in reference to habitat and to hornlike appearance of brs). (Sarcocornia). 1a Pls per, gen matted with prostrate, ± woody sts rooting at nodes, and erect, sparingly br sts gen 10–20 cm; fertile spikes with 7–14 fertile segms, joints 3–4 mm diam; anthers 0.7–1 mm; seeds with hooked or curled hairs; salt marshes and beaches along coast; AK to Baja Cal; pickelweed, woody g. (Sal. perennis and Sar. perennis misapplied). 1. S. pacifica Standl. 1b Pls taprooted ann 1a 2a Joints of spike (2–)2.5–4 × ca 2(–3) mm; upper margin of c fl 0.5–1 mm below node above; anthers exserted, dehiscing after exsertion; coastal, in salt marshes; AK to CA, also on Atl; low g. (Sal. europaea misapplied) 1 S. depressa Standl. 2b Joints of spike ca 2(–2.5) mm and ca as thick; upper margin of c fl extending almost to node above; anthers gen not exserted, gen dehiscing within fl; saline or alkaline soil; Yukon and se BC, s through e WA to CA, e to s ID, MT, n Gr Pl, n Que; historic waif w Cas, as in freight yards in Seattle; red g. 2 S. rubra A. Nelson 2a 2b .

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