Cavalleria Rusticana
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Composers Mascagni and Leoncavallo Biography
Cavalleria Rusticana Composer Biography: Pietro Mascagni Mascagni was an Italian composer born in Livorno on December 7, 1863. His father was a baker and dreamed of a career as a lawyer for his son, but following the good reception obtained by Mascagni’s first compositions was persuaded to allow him to study music at the Milan Conservatoire, where his teachers included Amilcare Ponchielli and Michele Saladino, and where he shared a furnished room with his fellow-student Giacomo Puccini. His first compositions won him financial support to study at the Milan Conservatory. He was of a rebellious nature and intolerant of discipline, and in 1885 he left the Conservatoire to join a modest operetta company as conductor. He became part of the Compagnia Maresca and, together with his future wife, Lina Carbognani, settled in Cerignola (Apulia) in 1886, where he formed a symphony orchestra. Here Mascagni composed at a single stroke, in only two months, the one-act opera Cavalleria rusticana, based on the short story by Verga, which was to win him the first prize in the Second Sonzogno Competition for new operas. The innovative strength of the opera and the resounding worldwide success which followed its first performance (1890, Teatro Costanzi, Rome) marked the beginning of an artistic life rich in achievements and satisfactions, both as composer and as conductor. He became increasingly prominent as a conductor and in 1892 conducted his opera I Rantzau around Europe. Further successes included Amica (1905) and Isabeau (1911), alongside such failures as Le maschere (1901). In 1915 he experimented with writing for cinema in Rapsodia satanicawith Nino Oxilia. -
Verdi Week on Operavore Program Details
Verdi Week on Operavore Program Details Listen at WQXR.ORG/OPERAVORE Monday, October, 7, 2013 Rigoletto Duke - Luciano Pavarotti, tenor Rigoletto - Leo Nucci, baritone Gilda - June Anderson, soprano Sparafucile - Nicolai Ghiaurov, bass Maddalena – Shirley Verrett, mezzo Giovanna – Vitalba Mosca, mezzo Count of Ceprano – Natale de Carolis, baritone Count of Ceprano – Carlo de Bortoli, bass The Contessa – Anna Caterina Antonacci, mezzo Marullo – Roberto Scaltriti, baritone Borsa – Piero de Palma, tenor Usher - Orazio Mori, bass Page of the duchess – Marilena Laurenza, mezzo Bologna Community Theater Orchestra Bologna Community Theater Chorus Riccardo Chailly, conductor London 425846 Nabucco Nabucco – Tito Gobbi, baritone Ismaele – Bruno Prevedi, tenor Zaccaria – Carlo Cava, bass Abigaille – Elena Souliotis, soprano Fenena – Dora Carral, mezzo Gran Sacerdote – Giovanni Foiani, baritone Abdallo – Walter Krautler, tenor Anna – Anna d’Auria, soprano Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Vienna State Opera Chorus Lamberto Gardelli, conductor London 001615302 Aida Aida – Leontyne Price, soprano Amneris – Grace Bumbry, mezzo Radames – Placido Domingo, tenor Amonasro – Sherrill Milnes, baritone Ramfis – Ruggero Raimondi, bass-baritone The King of Egypt – Hans Sotin, bass Messenger – Bruce Brewer, tenor High Priestess – Joyce Mathis, soprano London Symphony Orchestra The John Alldis Choir Erich Leinsdorf, conductor RCA Victor Red Seal 39498 Simon Boccanegra Simon Boccanegra – Piero Cappuccilli, baritone Jacopo Fiesco - Paul Plishka, bass Paolo Albiani – Carlos Chausson, bass-baritone Pietro – Alfonso Echevarria, bass Amelia – Anna Tomowa-Sintow, soprano Gabriele Adorno – Jaume Aragall, tenor The Maid – Maria Angels Sarroca, soprano Captain of the Crossbowmen – Antonio Comas Symphony Orchestra of the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona Chorus of the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona Uwe Mund, conductor Recorded live on May 31, 1990 Falstaff Sir John Falstaff – Bryn Terfel, baritone Pistola – Anatoli Kotscherga, bass Bardolfo – Anthony Mee, tenor Dr. -
VOCAL 78 Rpm Discs Minimum Bid As Indicated Per Item
VOCAL 78 rpm Discs Minimum bid as indicated per item. Listings “Just about 1-2” should be considered as mint and “Cons. 2” with just the slightest marks. For collectors searching top copies, you’ve come to the right place! The further we get from the time of production (in many cases now 100 years or more), the more difficult it is to find such excellent extant pressings. Some are actually from mint dealer stocks and others the result of having improved copies via dozens of collections purchased over the past fifty years. * * * For those looking for the best sound via modern reproduction, those items marked “late” are usually of high quality shellac, pressed in the 1950-55 period. A number of items in this particular catalogue are excellent pressings from that era. * * * Please keep in mind that the minimum bids are in U.S. Dollars, a benefit to most collectors. * * * “Text label on verso.” For a brief period (1912-14), Victor pressed silver-on-black labels on the reverse sides of some of their single-faced recordings, usually with a translation of the text or similarly related comments. BESSIE ABOTT [s]. Riverdale, NY, 1878-New York, 1919. Following the death of her father which left her family penniless, Bessie and her sister Jessie (born Pickens) formed a vaudeville sister vocal act, accompanying themselves on banjo and guitar. Upon the recommendation of Jean de Reszke, who heard them by chance, Bessie began operatic training with Frida Ashforth. She subsequently studied with de Reszke him- self and appeared with him at the Paris Opéra, making her debut as Gounod’s Juliette. -
Mascagni E Il Teatro Goldoni: Un Binomio Indissolubile
Mascagni e il Teatro Goldoni: un binomio indissolubile di Alberto Paloscia, Direttore artistico stagione lirica Fondazione Teatro della Città di Livorno “Carlo Goldoni” INTERVENTI Un’altra immagine positore, dopo gli anni di oscura gavetta del giovane Pietro Mascagni prima come direttore di una compagnia girovaga di operette e successivamente come animatore della vita musicale della provincia pugliese nelle veste di fonda- tore e responsabile della Filarmonica di Cerignola, abbatteva le quinte e i fondali del melodramma un po’ imbalsamato del XIX secolo e fondava, con il crudo ed ele- mentare realismo mediterraneo ereditato da Verga, un nuovo stile operistico: quello del verismo e della “Giovine Scuola Italia- na” a cui si sarebbero affiliati, di lì a poco, i nuovi ‘campioni’ del teatro musicale italia- Mascagni e il Teatro Goldoni Teatro il e Mascagni no: Leoncavallo, Puccini, Giordano, Cilèa. Dal 1890 al 1984: quasi un secolo di spettacoli storici Pietro Mascagni e la sua musica possono nel nome di Mascagni essere considerati a buon diritto i più au- Il 14 agosto 1890, infiammato dalla calura tentici protagonisti della gloriosa storia della riviera labronica, Cavalleria approda operistica del Teatro Goldoni di Livorno. nel maggiore teatro della città di Livorno, Il primo importante capitolo è la première appena tre mesi dopo il trionfo arriso nel- per Livorno dell’opera ‘prima’ del giovane la prestigiosa sede del Teatro Costanzi di astro nascente livornese, destinata a dare Roma all’atto unico vincitore del Concor- una svolta decisiva -
Cavalleria Rusticana I Pagliacci Usporedno Sa Sve Brojnijim Izvedbama Prvi Su Put Zajedno Izvedeni 22
P. Mascagni CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA R. Leoncavallo: I PAGLIAccI Nedjelja, 3. svibnja 2015., 18:30 sati. Foto: Metropolitan opera P. Mascagni CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA R. Leoncavallo: I PAGLIAccI Nedjelja, 3. svibnja 2015., 18:30 sati. THE MET: LIVE IN HD SERIES IS MADE POSSIBLE BY A GENEROUS GRANT FROM ITS FOUNDING SPONZOR Neubauer Family Foundation GLOBAL CORPORATE SPONSORSHIP OF THE MET LIVE IN HD IS PROVIDED BY THE HD BRODCASTS ARE SUPPORTED BY Pietro Mascagni CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA Opera u jednom činu Libreto: Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti i Guido Menasci prema istoimenoj noveli Giovannija Verge NEDJELJA, 3. SVIBNJA 2015. POčETAK U 18 SATI I 30 MINUTA. Praizvedba: Teatro Costanzi, Rim, 17. svibnja 1890. Prva hrvatska izvedba: Druga operna stagiona, Zagreb, 29. svibnja 1893. Prva izvedba ansambla Metropolitana 4. prosinca 1891. u Chicagu Premijera ove izvedbe u Metropolitanu: 14. travnja 2015. ZBOR I ORKESTAR METROPOLITANA SANTUZZA Eva-Maria Westbroek ZBORovođa Donald Palumbo TURIDDU Marcelo Álvarez DIRIGENT Fabio Luisi ALFIO George Gagnidze REDATELJ David McVicar LUCIA Jane Bunnell SCENOGRAF Rae Smith LOLA Ginger Costa-Jackson Tekst: talijanski Stanka poslije Cavallerije rusticane. Titlovi: engleski Svršetak oko 22 sata. Ruggero Leoncavallo I PAGLIACCI Foto:Metropolitan opera Opera u dva čina s prologom Libreto: skladatelj NEDJELJA, 3. SVIBNJA 2015. POčETAK U 18 SATI I 30 MINUTA. Praizvedba: Teatro Dal Verme, Milano, 21. kolovoza 1892. Prva hrvatska izvedba: Treća operna stagiona, Zagreb, 22. travnja 1894. Prva izvedba u Metropolitanu: 11. prosinca 1893. Premijera ove izvedbe u Metropolitanu: 25. travnja 2015. KOSTIMOGRAF Moritz Junge CANIO/PAGLIACCIO Marcelo Álvarez OBLIKOVATELJICA RASVJETE Paule Constable NEDDA/COLOMBINA Patricia Racette KOREOGRAF Andrew George TONIO/TADDEO George Gagnidze KONZULTANT ZA VODVILJ Emil Wolk BEPPE/ARLECCHINO Andrew Stenson SILVIO Lucas Meachem Tekst: talijanski Titlovi: engleski CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA Radnja se događa na Uskrs u sicilijanskom selu. -
[T] IMRE PALLÓ
VOCAL 78 rpm Discs FRANZ (FRANTISEK) PÁCAL [t]. Leitomischi, Austria, 1865-Nepomuk, Czechoslo- vakia, 1938. First an orchestral violinist, Pácal then studied voice with Gustav Walter in Vienna and sang as a chorister in Cologne, Bremen and Graz. In 1895 he became a member of the Vienna Hofoper and had a great success there in 1897 singing the small role of the Fisherman in Rossini’s William Tell. He then was promoted to leading roles and remained in Vienna through 1905. Unfor- tunately he and the Opera’s director, Gustav Mahler, didn’t get along, despite Pacal having instructed his son to kiss Mahler’s hand in public (behavior Mahler considered obsequious). Pacal stated that Mahler ruined his career, calling him “talentless” and “humiliating me in front of all the Opera personnel.” We don’t know what happened to invoke Mahler’s wrath but we do know that Pácal sent Mahler a letter in 1906, unsuccessfully begging for another chance. Leaving Vienna, Pácal then sang with the Prague National Opera, in Riga and finally in Posen. His rare records demonstate a fine voice with considerable ring in the upper register. -Internet sources 1858. 10” Blk. Wien G&T 43832 [891x-Do-2z]. FRÜHLINGSZEIT (Becker). Very tiny rim chip blank side only. Very fine copy, just about 2. $60.00. GIUSEPPE PACINI [b]. Firenze, 1862-1910. His debut was in Firenze, 1887, in Verdi’s I due Foscari. In 1895 he appeared at La Scala in the premieres of Mascagni’s Guglielmo Ratcliff and Silvano. Other engagements at La Scala followed, as well as at the Rome Costanzi, 1903 (with Caruso in Aida) and other prominent Italian houses. -
Voci Liriche E Sperimentazione Usica a Cura Di Gianluigi Mattietti M
Sardegna della memoria Collana diretta da Romano Cannas Archivi li G Voci liriche e sperimentazione usica a cura di Gianluigi Mattietti M Gli Archivi della memoria Collana diretta da Romano Cannas Comitato di esperti Pietro Clemente (coordinatore) Manlio Brigaglia Angelo De Murtas Maria Lai Ignazio Macchiarella Giacomo Mameli Giuseppe Marci Gianluigi Mattietti Gian Giacomo Ortu Paolo Pillonca Walter Racugno Paolo Scarnecchia Gian Nicola Spanu Ricerca e coordinamento dei documenti sonori Cristina Maccioni Stefania Martis Organizzazione Luciano Selis Produzione Enrico Loi (responsabile) Luciano Era Pierdamiano Marcialis Stefano Mulargia Letture Daniela Pettinau Segreteria Antonella Busia Maddalena Enna Bettina Murgia Fotografie Archivi di Rai Sardegna, Nino Busia, Giuseppe Podda e Giovanni Sanna Grafica e stampa Merella arti grafiche © 2005 Rai Radiotelevisione Italiana - Viale Mazzini 14 - ROMA È vietata la riproduzione non autorizzata Gianluigi Mattietti Voci liriche e sperimentazione na delle colonne di Radio Sardegna è stato Antonino Defraia, che per più di dieci anni ha intrattenuto melomani e U appassionati d’opera con la fortunata trasmissione “Appuntamento con la lirica”, dedicando molte puntate all’attualità e ai protagonisti del melodramma, con ascolti e interviste, presentando periodicamente giovani cantanti, allora emergenti, e poi affermatisi con grande successo (come il soprano Giusy Devinu, o il basso oristanese Mario Luperi), ma facendo soprattutto scoprire le grandi voci del passato, attraverso registrazioni rarissime, da vero collezionista, che solo in tempi recenti sono state riversate su cd e commercializzate. Tra le glorie della lirica un posto di riguardo è spettato al tenore Piero Schiavazzi (nonostante le poche incisioni sopravvissute, e la loro scadente qualità), capostipite di una vera e propria stirpe di cantanti sardi affermatisi nella prima metà del Novecento. -
General Index
Cambridge University Press 0521780098 - The Cambridge Companion to Twentieth-Century Opera Edited by Mervyn Cooke Index More information General index Abbate, Carolyn 282 Bach, Johann Sebastian 105 Adam, Fra Salimbene de 36 Bachelet, Alfred 137 Adami, Giuseppe 36 Baden-Baden 133 Adamo, Mark 204 Bahr, Herrmann 150 Adams, John 55, 204, 246, 260–4, 289–90, Baird, Tadeusz 176 318, 330 Bala´zs, Be´la 67–8, 271 Ade`s, Thomas 228 ballad opera 107 Adlington, Robert 218, 219 Baragwanath, Nicholas 102 Adorno, Theodor 20, 80, 86, 90, 95, 105, 114, Barbaja, Domenico 308 122, 163, 231, 248, 269, 281 Barber, Samuel 57, 206, 331 Aeschylus 22, 52, 163 Barlach, Ernst 159 Albeniz, Isaac 127 Barry, Gerald 285 Aldeburgh Festival 213, 218 Barto´k, Be´la 67–72, 74, 168 Alfano, Franco 34, 139 The Wooden Prince 68 alienation technique: see Verfremdungse¤ekt Baudelaire, Charles 62, 64 Anderson, Laurie 207 Baylis, Lilian 326 Anderson, Marian 310 Bayreuth 14, 18, 21, 49, 61–2, 63, 125, 140, 212, Andriessen, Louis 233, 234–5 312, 316, 335, 337, 338 Matthew Passion 234 Bazin, Andre´ 271 Orpheus 234 Beaumarchais, Pierre-Augustin Angerer, Paul 285 Caron de 134 Annesley, Charles 322 Nozze di Figaro, Le 134 Ansermet, Ernest 80 Beck, Julian 244 Antheil, George 202–3 Beckett, Samuel 144 ‘anti-opera’ 182–6, 195, 241, 255, 257 Krapp’s Last Tape 144 Antoine, Andre´ 81 Play 245 Apollinaire, Guillaume 113, 141 Beeson, Jack 204, 206 Appia, Adolphe 22, 62, 336 Beethoven, Ludwig van 87, 96 Aquila, Serafino dall’ 41 Eroica Symphony 178 Aragon, Louis 250 Beineix, Jean-Jacques 282 Argento, Dominick 204, 207 Bekker, Paul 109 Aristotle 226 Bel Geddes, Norman 202 Arnold, Malcolm 285 Belcari, Feo 42 Artaud, Antonin 246, 251, 255 Bellini, Vincenzo 27–8, 107 Ashby, Arved 96 Benco, Silvio 33–4 Astaire, Adele 296, 299 Benda, Georg 90 Astaire, Fred 296 Benelli, Sem 35, 36 Astruc, Gabriel 125 Benjamin, Arthur 285 Auden, W. -
Scottish Premiere of Mascagni's Silvano
PRESS RELEASE 12 February 2019 SCOTTISH PREMIERE OF MASCAGNI’S SILVANO In April, Scottish Opera’s 2018/19 Opera in Concert series concludes with the Scottish premiere of Silvano by Pietro Mascagni. Audiences have two opportunities to see this passionate seafaring tale; at City Halls in Glasgow on Sunday 14 April at 3pm, and Usher Hall, Edinburgh on Tuesday 16 April, at 7.30pm. Scottish Opera Music Director Stuart Stratford conducts a cast that features acclaimed soprano and former Kathleen Ferrier Award-winner Emma Be ll as Matilde, making her debut with Scottish Opera. Emma is joined by Alexey Dolgov (Iolanta 2017), David Stout (The Burning Fiery Furnace 2018), Leah-Marian Jones (Rusalka 2016), with chorus and The Orchestra of Scottish Opera. The semi-staged performances are directed by Roxana Haines (Edgar 2018). The plot centres on a disastrous love triangle that ends in death and despair. Mascagni revels in this drama and the score, which includes the Barcarolle famously used in Scorsese’s Raging Bull, displays both his signature lyrical lines and a spicy chromaticism that echoes much of Wagner’s work. Scottish Opera Music Director Stuart Stratford said: ‘One thing I was determined to do when I became Music Director at Scottish Opera was to champion lesser-known pieces by great composers. Mascagni is unjustly cast as a ‘one hit wonder’ and, with the roaring success of Cavalleria Rusticana, most of his other works get overlooked. ‘I was delighted we included his L’amico Fritz in the first Opera in Concert series in 2016, and now it is the turn of Silvano. -
Lps-Vocal Recitals All Just About 1-2 Unless Otherwise Described
LPs-Vocal Recitals All just about 1-2 unless otherwise described. Single LPs unless otherwise indicated. Original printed matter with sets should be included. 4208. LUCINE AMARA [s]. RECITAL. With David Benedict [pno]. Music of Donaudy, De- bussy, de Falla, Szulc, Turina, Schu- mann, Brahms, etc. Cambridge Stereo CRS 1704. $8.00. 4229. AGNES BALTSA [ms]. OPERA RECITAL. From Cenerentola, Il Barbiere di Siviglia, La Favorita, La Clemenza di Tito , etc. Digital stereo 067-64-563 . Cover signed by Baltza . $10.00. 4209. ROLF BJÖRLING [t]. SONGS [In Swedish]. Music of Widéem, Peterson-Berger, Nord- qvist, Sjögren, etc. The vocal timbre is quite similar to that of Papa. Odeon PMES 552. $7.00. 3727. GRACE BUMBRY [ms]. OPERA ARIAS. From Camen, Sappho, Samson et Dalila, Dr. Frieder Weissmann and Don Carlos, Cavalleria Rustican a, etc. Sylvia Willink-Quiel, 1981 Deut. Gram. Stereo SLPM 138 826. Sealed . $7.00. 4213. MONTSERAAT CABALLÉ [s]. ROSSINI RARITIES. Orch. dir. Carlo Felice Cillario. From Armida, Tancredi, Otello, Stabat Mater, etc. Rear cover signed by Caballé . RCA Victor LSC-3015. $12.00. 4211. FRANCO CORELLI [t] SINGS “GRANADA” AND OTHER ROMANTIC SONGS. Orch. dir Raffaele Mingardo. Capitol Stereo SP 8661. Cover signed by Corelli . $15.00. 4212. PHYLLLIS CURTIN [s]. CANTIGAS Y CANCIONES OF LATIN AMERICA. With Ryan Edwards [pno]. Music of Villa-Lobos, Tavares, Ginastera, etc. Rear cover signed by Curtin. Vanguard Stereolab VSD-71125. $10.00. 4222. EILEEN FARRELL [s]. SINGS FRENCH AND ITALIAN SONGS. Music of Respighi, Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Debussy. Piano acc. George Trovillo. Columbia Stereo MS- 6524. Factory sealed. $6.00. -
Rapsodia Satanica Cavalleria Rusticana Cavalleria
7 TEATRO MASSIMO TEATRO Membro di PIETRO MASCAGNI | RAPSODIA SATANICA | CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA | CAVALLERIA SATANICA RAPSODIA Pietro Mascagni RAPSODIA SATANICA CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA seguici su: STAGIONE teatromassimo.it Piazza Verdi - 90138 Palermo OPERE E BALLETTI ISBN: 978-88-98389-73-5 euro 10,00 STAGIONE OPERE E BALLETTI SOCI FONDATORI PARTNER PRIVATI REGIONE SICILIANA ASSESSORATO AL TURISMO SPORT E SPETTACOLI ALBO DEI DONATORI FONDAZIONE ART BONUS TEATRO MASSIMO TASCA D’ALMERITA Francesco Giambrone Sovrintendente CAFFÈ MORETTINO CONSIGLIO DI INDIRIZZO Leoluca Orlando (sindaco di Palermo) SAIS AUTOLINEE Presidente Leonardo Di Franco Vicepresidente AGOSTINO RANDAZZO Daniele Ficola DELL’OGLIO Francesco Giambrone Sovrintendente Enrico Maccarone FILIPPONE ASSICURAZIONE Anna Sica GIUSEPPE DI PASQUALE COLLEGIO DEI REVISORI Maurizio Graffeo Presidente ALESSANDRA GIURINTANO DI MARCO Marco Piepoli ISTITUTO CLINICO LOCOROTONDO Gianpiero Tulelli TURNI RAPSODIA SATANICA CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA RAPSODIA SATANICA Proiezione del film muto del 1915 di Nino Oxilia restaurato dalla Cineteca di Bologna Musiche originali di Pietro Mascagni eseguite dal vivo Prima esecuzione Roma, Teatro Augusteo, 3 luglio 1917 Revisione della partitura a cura di Marcello Panni Editore proprietario: Ed. Curci - Milano Data Turno Ora Prime Venerdì 8 giugno 20.30 CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA Domenica 10 giugno D 18.30 melodramma in un atto Libretto di Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti e Guido Menasci Domenica 17 giugno Opera 18.30 Musica di Pietro Mascagni Martedì 19 giugno B 18.30 Prima rappresentazione Giovedì 21 giugno C 18.30 Roma, Teatro Costanzi, 17 maggio 1890 Sabato 23 giugno F 20.30 Editore proprietario: Casa Musicale Sonzogno di Piero Ostali, Milano La recita di domenica 17 giugno sarà trasmessa in diretta su maxischermo in piazza Verdi e in streaming su teatromassimo.it Allestimento del Teatro Massimo di Palermo ARGOMENTO 13 SYNOPSIS 15 ARGUMENT 17 HANDLUNG 19 RAPSODIA SATANICA 25 Monika Prusak INTRODUZIONE A CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA 29 Dario Oliveri FOTOGRAFIE DELL’ITALIA. -
Repertoire and Performance History Virginia Opera Repertoire 1974-2020
Repertoire and Performance History Virginia Opera Repertoire 1974-2020 1974–1975 Initial Projects LA BOHÈME – January 1975 N LA TRAVIATA – June 1975 N 1975–1976 Inaugural Subscription Season TOSCA – October/November 1975 N LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR – January 1976 N THE BARBER OF SEVILLE – March/April 1976 N 1976–1977 RIGOLETTO – October/November 1976 N IL TROVATORE – January 1977 N THE IMPRESARIO/I PAGLIACCI – March/April 1977 N 1977–1978 MADAMA BUTTERFLY – October/November 1977 N COSÌ FAN TUTTE – January/February 1978 N MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS – American Premiere– April 1978 N 1978–1979 CARMEN – October/November 1978 N THE DAUGHTER OF THE REGIMENT – January 1979 N DON GIOVANNI – March/April 1979 N 1979–1980 LA BOHÈME – October/November 1979 N A CHRISTMAS CAROL – World Premiere – December 1979 N DON PASQUALE – January/February 1980 N THE TALES OF HOFFMAN – March 1980 N 1980–1981 PORGY AND BESS – October/November 1980 N, R HANSEL AND GRETEL – December 1980 N WERTHER – January/February 1981 N I CAPULETI E I MONTECCHI – March/April 1981 N 1981–1982 FAUST – October/November 1981 N CINDERELLA – December 1981 N LA TRAVIATA – January 1982 N THE MAGIC FLUTE – March 1982 N 1982–1983 DIE FLEDERMAUS – October/November 1982 N, R AMAHAL AND THE NIGHT VISITORS – December 1982 N MACBETH – January 1983 N THE ELIXIR OF LOVE – March 1983 N 1983–1984–Inaugural Subscription Season Richmond NORMA – October 1983 R GIANNI SCHICCHI/SUOR ANGELICA – December 1983 R RIGOLETTO – January 1984 N, R THE GIRL OF THE GOLDEN WEST – February/March 1984 N 1984–1985 THE MARRIAGE