User Guide to Police Powers and Procedures
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Domestic Abuse 26
Violence against Women and Girls Crime Report 2014-2015 Contents Foreword by the Director of Public Prosecutions 3 Executive summary 5 Introduction 14 Violence against women and girls 16 Domestic abuse 26 Stalking and harassment 40 Rape 45 Sexual offences (excluding rape) 64 Forced marriage, honour based violence and female genital mutilation 71 Child abuse 78 Human trafficking 86 Prostitution 90 Pornography and obscenity 93 Annex 1: Prosecutions by Area 98 Glossary of terms 106 Glossary of acronyms 112 2 Foreword by the Director of Public Prosecutions Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG) cases are an increasing proportion of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) work. They give us some of the most complex and sensitive decisions to take. In 2014-15 we reached the highest volume ever of all VAWG1 police referrals, charged defendants, prosecutions and convictions. Work with the police has successfully reversed the fall in volumes identified by the CPS over the previous few years, culminating in the conviction of over 11,000 more defendants – a 17% increase since 2013-14. For domestic violence, rape, sexual offences and child abuse, convictions reached the highest volume ever. In total 68,601 defendants were convicted for domestic abuse, a rise of 10,325, just under 18% from the previous year. 2,581 defendants were convicted of rape, an increase of 233, just under 10%, since the previous year. 631 more defendants were also convicted for child sexual abuse – a 19% rise, reaching the highest level ever of 3,975. Prosecutions commencing, in respect of stalking and harassment offences, also rose by 15.1% in 2014-15 from 2013-14.2 The conviction rate for domestic abuse remained relatively steady at 73.9%, against the large rise in prosecution and conviction volumes that reached a record high. -
STATEMENT of CHARGES/WARRANT/WARRANTLESS ARREST PROCEDURES Revisions Approved: June 12, 2018 ______
GENERAL ORDER 10-32 SECTION H-2 STATEMENT OF CHARGES/WARRANT/WARRANTLESS ARREST PROCEDURES Revisions Approved: June 12, 2018 _____________________________________________________________________________________ This General Order contains the following numbered sections: I. Directive II. Purpose III. General IV. Procedure V. Serving of Arrest Warrants VI. Serving of Arrest Warrants at Primary Residence VII. Execution of Arrest Warrant at Third Party Locations VIII. Forcible Entry IX. Criminal Arrests, Release Without Charges or Processing X. Effective Date I. DIRECTIVE This General Order is to provide direction in reference to adult arrestees, and will also apply to juveniles initially arrested for crimes for which the Juvenile Court has no jurisdiction. II. PURPOSE The purpose of this General Order is to establish guidelines and procedures for Statement of Charges, warrant and warrantless arrest procedures, as well as supervisory review and approval of all Statements of Charges prepared by subordinates prior to presentation to the appropriate officer of the Court. III. GENERAL A. The power of arrest is entrusted to the Baltimore City School Police Officers in a lawful and constitutional manner. Officers shall be familiar and comply with all local, state, and federal laws regarding constitutional rights of and processing of arrestees when affecting an arrest. B. All members of the Baltimore City School Police Force (BCSPF) will act in an unbiased manner when initiating police action and will not consider a person’s race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or disability when GENERAL ORDER 10-32 SECTION H-2 STATEMENT OF CHARGES/WARRANT/WARRANTLESS ARREST PROCEDURES Revisions Approved: June 12, 2018 _____________________________________________________________________________________ making decisions related to an arrest. -
The Scottish Criminal Justice System
The Scottish Criminal Justice System Background The Act of Union 1707 between Scotland and England permitted Scotland to retain its separate legal system, which continued to be administered in Scotland. This meant that, even prior to devolution; the Scottish justice system had its own court system, its own police forces, its own prosecution service and its own prison and criminal justice social work services. The 1998 Scotland Act devolved a range of powers from Westminster to the reconvened Scottish Parliament, which included legislative powers to administer the Scottish legal system. Legislative powers over some areas, including terrorism and legal safeguards for human rights, remain reserved to the United Kingdom. In addition, the Supreme Court, which was established in October 2009, sits as a Scottish Court to hear appeals from civil cases arising in Scotland, and also hears criminal cases where human rights are at issue. However, in most cases, final appeals relating to criminal cases continue to be heard by Scottish courts (for more detail see Joyce, 2004 - book section available here). The 2008 Act also devolved executive powers to the Scottish Government. The Cabinet Secretary for Justice has overall responsibility for criminal justice in Scotland, which includes “the justice system, security, access to justice, criminal law and procedure, civil law, the police, the legal profession, courts, sentencing, prisons and prisoners, victims and witnesses, reducing reoffending, youth justice, criminal justice social work, community safety, fire and rescue services, anti-social behaviour, drugs policy, violence reduction, anti-sectarianism and liquor licensing” (Scottish Government website.) The Scottish Parliament is responsible for scrutinising the policy and legislative proposals of the Scottish Government, and the Justice Committee fulfils much of the scrutiny in relation to criminal justice. -
Scope of Legal Authority of Private Security Personnel
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. Scope of legal Authority of Private Security Personnel 146908 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do IIOt necessarily represent the oHicial position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this ., itlidi8d material has been gr~t~l!5lJ.ic Domain/LEAA U.S. Department of Justice to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the ..~ owner. A REPORT PREPARED BY THE PRIVATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL, LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE ... ' If SCOPE OF LEGAL AUTHORITY OF PRIVATE SECURITY PERSONNEL Prepared by the PRIVATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNClu to the LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE August 1976 Points of view or opinions expressed in this document are those of the Private Security Advisory Council, and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the Law Enforce ment Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice. PRIVATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL of the United States Department of Justice Law Enforcement Assistance Administration September 27, 1976 Mr. Richard W. Ve1de Administrator Law Enforcement Assistance Administration U.S. Department of Justice 633 Indiana Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20531 Dear Mr. Ve1de: As Chairman of the Private Security Advisory Council, it gives me pleasure to forward the attached report, Scope of Legal Authority of Private Security Personnel, developed by the Council for the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration. -
Theft Act 1968
Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Theft Act 1968. (See end of Document for details) Theft Act 1968 1968 CHAPTER 60 An Act to revise the law of England and Wales as to theft and similar or associated offences, and in connection therewith to make provision as to criminal proceedings by one party to a marriage against the other, and to make certain amendments extending beyond England and Wales in the Post Office Act 1953 and other enactments; and for other purposes connected therewith. [26th July 1968] Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 Act amended as to mode of trial by Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43, SIF 82), Sch. 1 para. 28 C2 By Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 101(1), Sch. 12 para. 23; S.I. 1991/2208, art. 2(1), Sch.1 it is provided (14.10.1991) that in relation to any time before the commencement of s. 70 of that 1991 Act (which came into force on 1.10.1992 by S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2) references in any enactment amended by that 1991 Act, to youth courts shall be construed as references to juvenile courts. Commencement Information I1 Act wholly in force at 1.1.1969, see s. 35(1) Definition of “theft” 1 Basic definition of theft. (1) A person is guilty of theft if he dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it; and “thief” and “steal” shall be construed accordingly. -
Pamela Darroux V the Crown
Page 1 Pamela Darroux v The Crown Case No: 2016/03297/B1 Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) 4 May 2018 [2018] EWCA Crim 1009 2018 WL 02065566 Before: Lord Justice Davis Mr Justice King and Mrs Justice Cheema-Grubb DBE Date: 04/05/2018 On Appeal from Crown Court at Wood Green Hearing date: 13 April 2018 Representation Laurie-Anne Power for the Appellant. Christiaan Moll for the Respondent. Approved Judgment Lord Justice Davis: Introduction 1 In Blackstone's Criminal Practice (18th ed.) at paragraph B4.48 the following is stated: "Where an alleged theft involves a thing in action such as the credit balance in V's bank account, or the right to payment on a cheque, it can sometimes be particularly difficult to identify the crucial act of appropriation, even where it seems clear that D has dishonestly enriched himself at V's expense. In most such cases, the prosecution would be well advised to use charges other than theft…" 2 These are wise words. But unfortunately this was not a course followed in this case. In circumstances where the charges could readily and appropriately have been framed by reference to s. 1 of the Fraud Act 2006 (this case being virtually a paradigm example of fraud by false representation within the ambit of s. 2 of that Act) the charges were all framed by reference to s. 1 of the Theft Act 1968 . 3 The consequence has been, in the light of the appellant's conviction, an appeal to this court of a kind which much engaged the courts (and academic commentators) in years gone by: a consequence which the Fraud Act 2006 had in truth been designed to counter. -
Offences Procedure
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. Ministry of the Attorney General , f !, PROV~NC~AL OFFENCES PROCEDURE \NAL YSIS AND EXPLANATION EGISLATIVE PROPOSALS ; ; APRIL,1978 '. PROVINCIAL OFFENCES PROCEDURE AN ANALYSIS AND EXPLANATION OF LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS: • ... - c:"'''" '\ ...i' ~ .......... -,.',\ • ,". ,. • ....:~ The Provincial Offences Act~ 19783113 and The Provincial Courts Amendment,'NC\1·~~tg:7~lS For additional copies of this publication write to: Communications Office, Ministry of the Attorney General, 18th Floor, 18 King Street East Toronto, Ontario M5C 1C5 .J TABLE OF CONTENTS Attorney General's Statement 1 Part I - An Analysis of the Provincial Offences Act, 1978 A. Principle Features 6 1. Classification 6 2. The Provincial Offences Court 7 3. Minor Offence Prosecutions: Certificate Procedure 8 4. Simplified Appeals for Minor Offences 12 5. Sentencing and Fine Enforcement 14 6. Arrest: No General Power 17 7. The Creation of a Self-Contained Code of Procedure 19 8. Parking Offence Procedure 20 B. Explanation Of The Act's Provisions 22 Part II - The Provincial Courts Amendment Act, 1978 A. Principle Features 92 t Creation of the Provincial Offences Court 92 2. Residual Power 93 3. Contempt of Court 93 B. Explanation Of The Act's Provisions 95 (, , I Statement by the Honourable R. Roy McMurtry, 'a.c., Attorney General for the Province of Ontario Many persons living in Ontario find the procedure which now governs the prosecution of provirlcial offences bewildering, expensive, time consuming and altogether disproportionate in gravity to those offences. This situation is redressed by the proposed Provincial Offences Act, which creates a clear, self~contained procedural code to simplify procedures, eliminate technicalities, enhance procedural rights and protections, and remove the obstacle of delay from the assertion of rights and the conclusion of prosecutions. -
Scrap the Act: the Case for Repealing the Vagrancy Act (1824)
Scrap the Act: The case for repealing the Vagrancy Act (1824) This campaign is supported by: ii Scrap the Act: The case for repealing the Vagrancy Act (1824) iii Author Acknowledgements Nick Morris works in the Policy and External Affairs The views in this report are those of Crisis only but in the course of writing directorate at Crisis. it we benefited from valued contributions: • The Crisis project team: Matt Downie, Rosie Downes, Martine Martin, Simon Trevethick, Cuchulainn Sutton-Hamilton, and Nick Morris; and our colleague Lily Holman-Brant for helping produce this report. • George Olney from Crisis for providing the stories told to him by people on the street who were affected by the Act and directors from the Crisis Skylight services across England and Wales who shared their contacts and stories. • Campaign partners Homeless Link, St Mungo’s, Centrepoint, Cymorth Cymru, The Wallich, and Shelter Cymru for their help developing this report and the campaign to repeal the Act. • Lord Hogan-Howe for this report’s foreword and for chairing the multi- agency roundtable discussion in April 2019 in the UK Supreme Court (details in Appendix 1). Photo credit Chris McAndrew, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported licence. • Mike Schwarz, Bindmans LLP, for giving the legal advice in Appendix 2. • Professor Nick Crowson for sharing historical data about the Vagrancy Act’s use. • Cllr Ruth Bush and Matthias Kelly QC, for sharing their experiences of the End the Vagrancy Act campaign. • Prison Reform Trust for helping analyse the recent data. • Hannah Hart for providing advice and connections to policing and Crown Prosecution Service contacts who briefed us on police and criminal justice processes. -
114 Arrest Procedures
Somerville Police TYPE: POLICY NUMBER: Department GENERAL ORDER 114 Subject: Arrest Procedures Issuing Authority: Signature: Effective Date: David Fallon December 5, 2017 Chief of Police Number of Pages: Page 1 of 7 Accreditation Standards (5th Edition) 1.2.5, 74.1.3, New 82.1.2 Revised Amended Revision & 5/22/14 6/15/15 02/16/16 Reissued Dates: Purpose The authority to arrest, thereby depriving a person of their liberty, is one of the most serious and responsibility-laden duties of a police officer. Whenever there is sufficient time and opportunity, a warrant should be obtained in advance of an arrest. In any case, where the offender does not create a threat to the public, or is unlikely to flee, it is good police practice to obtain a warrant prior to arrest. Officers should be mindful of the purpose for an arrest which is simply to identify a subject and not to punish a subject. Warrant petitions and criminal complaint applications are viable alternatives to a physical arrest and they should be utilized whenever legally permissible and appropriate. This is particularly true for less serious offenses. By the very nature of police work, many arrests must be made without a warrant. Police officers should have a clear understanding of their powers, duties, and responsibilities under the law of arrest. If an unlawful arrest is made, any search made incidental to that arrest may be found unlawful, and any evidence seized declared inadmissible. Any confession or admissions made may also be excluded, if made after an unlawful arrest. In addition, civil liability may also incur. -
Miranda, Please Report to the Principal's Office
Texas A&M University School of Law Texas A&M Law Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 3-2006 Miranda, Please Report to the Principal's Office Meg Penrose Texas A&M University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Meg Penrose, Miranda, Please Report to the Principal's Office, 33 Fordham Urb. L.J. 775 (2006). Available at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/82 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MIRANDA, PLEASE REPORT TO THE PRINCIPAL'S OFFICE Meg Penrose* [N]either the Fourteenth Amendment nor the Bill of Rights is for adults alone.' The age of an alleged criminal offender undoubtedly affects his or her ability to appreciate the consequences of confessing to crim- inal behavior. Courts have long accepted that youth and inexperi- ence impact an individual's ability to make a voluntary confession.2 Accordingly, this Article addresses whether Miranda v. Arizona- the seminal Fifth Amendment decision providing procedural rights to those enduring custodial interrogation 3-should apply to stu- dents interrogated by school officials during school hours.4 To an- swer this difficult question, this Article first provides a brief overview of the law of minors and confessions. Next, it considers the increasing law enforcement presence on our school campuses and evaluates how this presence affects the role of school officials. -
Theft Act 1968, Cross Heading: Theft, Robbery, Burglary, Etc
Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Theft Act 1968, Cross Heading: Theft, robbery, burglary, etc.. (See end of Document for details) Theft Act 1968 1968 CHAPTER 60 Theft, robbery, burglary, etc. 7 Theft. A person guilty of theft shall on conviction on indictment be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding [F1 seven years]. Textual Amendments F1 Words in s. 7 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 26(1); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch.2 8 Robbery. (1) A person is guilty of robbery if he steals, and immediately before or at the time of doing so, and in order to do so, he uses force on any person or puts or seeks to put any person in fear of being then and there subjected to force. (2) A person guilty of robbery, or of an assault with intent to rob, shall on conviction on indictment be liable to imprisonment for life. 9 Burglary. (1) A person is guilty of burglary if— (a) he enters any building or part of a building as a trespasser and with intent to commit any such offence as is mentioned in subsection (2) below; or (b) having entered any building or part of a building as a trespasser he steals or attempts to steal anything in the building or that part of it or inflicts or attempts to inflict on any person therein any grievous bodily harm. (2) The offences referred to in subsection (1)(a) above are offences of stealing anything in the building or part of a building in question, of inflicting on any person therein 2 Theft Act 1968 (c. -
User Guide to Recorded Crime Statistics in Scotland
User Guide to Recorded Crime Statistics in Scotland Justice Analytical Service October 2014 CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 4 2. Police Reform ..................................................................................................... 6 2.1 The Origins of Police Reform ........................................................................ 6 2.2 Consultation on Police Reform ...................................................................... 6 2.3 Police Scotland .............................................................................................. 7 2.4 Scottish Police Authority ................................................................................ 7 2.5 Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland ............................... 7 3. Roles of Organisations ...................................................................................... 9 3.1 Police Scotland .............................................................................................. 9 3.2 Scottish Police Authority .............................................................................. 10 3.3 Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland ............................. 10 3.4 Scottish Government ................................................................................... 10 4. Statistics from Police Scotland, the Scottish Police Authority and the Scottish Government ............................................................................................