DOCSLIB.ORG

Color Formulation Algorithms Improvement Through Expert Knowledge Integration for Automotive Effect Paints Amélie Périssé

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Color Formulation Algorithms Improvement Through Expert Knowledge Integration for Automotive Effect Paints Amélie Périssé Color formulation algorithms improvement through expert knowledge integration for automotive effect paints Amélie Périssé To cite this version: Amélie Périssé. Color formulation algorithms improvement through expert knowledge integration for automotive effect paints. Chemical engineering. Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, 2020. English. NNT : 2020PAUU3025. tel-03125685 HAL Id: tel-03125685 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03125685 Submitted on 29 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE DE DOCTORAT Université de Pau et Pays de l’Adour École doctorale Sciences Exactes et leurs Applications 211 Spécialité : Chimie Par Amélie PÉRISSÉ COLOR FORMULATION ALGORITHMS IMPROVEMENT THROUGH EXPERT KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION FOR AUTOMOTIVE EFFECT PAINTS Amélioration des algorithmes de contretypage de teintes via l’intégration de connaissances expertes pour les peintures automobiles à effets Thèse CIFRE avec BASF France division Coatings Directrice de thèse Dominique LAFON-PHAM (IMT Mines Alès) Encadrant de thèse Belkacem OTAZAGHINE (IMT Mines Alès) Tuteur industriel Marion L’AOT Version : 29 Novembre 2019 PhD THESIS Université de Pau et Pays de l’Adour Doctoral school of exact sciences and their applications 211 Specialization: Chemistry By Amelie PERISSE COLOR FORMULATION ALGORITHMS IMPROVEMENT THROUGH EXPERT KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION FOR AUTOMOTIVE EFFECT PAINTS Amélioration des algorithmes de contretypage de teintes via l’intégration de connaissances expertes pour les peintures automobiles à effets CIFRE PhD thesis with BASF France division Coatings Thesis director Dominique LAFON-PHAM (IMT Mines Alès) PhD supervisor Belkacem OTAZAGHINE (IMT Mines Alès) Industrial supervisor Marion L’AOT Version: November 29, 2019 Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1. CONTEXT ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2. THESIS ORGANIZATION ..................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 2. FROM LIGHT TO COLOR ............................................................................................ 7 2.1. LIGHT SOURCE ................................................................................................................. 8 2.1.1. Visible spectrum ..................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2. Light sources .......................................................................................................... 9 2.1.3. Light: wave-particle duality ................................................................................... 11 2.1.3.1. Quantum approach ...................................................................................................... 11 2.1.3.2. Wave approach ........................................................................................................... 12 2.2. LIGHT-MATTER INTERACTIONS ........................................................................................ 12 2.2.1. Light processes .................................................................................................... 13 2.2.1.1. Reflection and reflectance ........................................................................................... 13 2.2.1.2. Refraction .................................................................................................................... 14 2.2.1.3. Absorption and absorbance ........................................................................................ 14 2.2.1.4. Interference of light ...................................................................................................... 14 2.2.2. Scattering and diffraction ...................................................................................... 15 2.2.2.1. Light scattering by a particle ........................................................................................ 15 2.2.2.1.1. Mie theory ............................................................................................................ 16 2.2.2.1.2. Rayleigh theory .................................................................................................... 16 2.2.2.2. Light scattering by a group of particles ........................................................................ 17 2.2.2.3. The Kubelka-Munk theory ........................................................................................... 18 2.3. HUMAN COLOR VISION .................................................................................................... 23 2.3.1. Anatomy of the eye............................................................................................... 23 2.3.1.1. The cornea .................................................................................................................. 24 2.3.1.2. The iris and the pupil ................................................................................................... 24 2.3.1.3. The lens ...................................................................................................................... 24 2.3.1.4. The retina .................................................................................................................... 24 2.3.1.5. The optic nerve............................................................................................................ 25 2.3.2. Structure of the retina ........................................................................................... 25 2.3.2.1. Pigmented cells ........................................................................................................... 26 2.3.2.2. Rods and cones .......................................................................................................... 26 2.3.2.3. Bipolar cells ................................................................................................................. 27 2.3.2.4. Horizontal cells ............................................................................................................ 27 2.3.2.5. Ganglion cells .............................................................................................................. 28 2.3.3. Visual phototransduction ...................................................................................... 28 2.3.4. The visual pathway ............................................................................................... 30 2.3.4.1. The optic chiasma ....................................................................................................... 31 2.3.4.2. The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) .......................................................................... 31 2.3.4.3. From the LGN to color perception ............................................................................... 32 2.3.5. Visual adaptation to the environment ................................................................... 33 2.3.6. Human visual acuity ............................................................................................. 35 2.4. CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 37 I Contents CHAPTER 3. COLOR MEASUREMENT .......................................................................................... 39 3.1. STANDARDIZATION OF LIGHT SOURCES ............................................................................ 40 3.1.1. Photometry ........................................................................................................... 40 3.1.2. CIE illuminants ...................................................................................................... 41 3.1.2.1. CIE standard illuminants .............................................................................................. 41 3.1.2.2. CIE illuminants ............................................................................................................. 42 3.2. BASIC COLORIMETRY ...................................................................................................... 43 3.2.1. The CIE 1931 2° Standard Colorimetric Observer ............................................... 43 3.2.1.1. RGB system ................................................................................................................ 43 3.2.1.2. XYZ system ................................................................................................................. 44 3.2.2. The CIE 1964 Standard Colorimetric Observer .................................................... 46 3.3. ADVANCED COLORIMETRY .............................................................................................. 48 3.3.1. Noticeable color differences ................................................................................. 48 3.3.1.1. Luminance differences ...............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,932,565 B2 Ilekti Et Al
    US008932565B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,932,565 B2 Ilekti et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jan. 13, 2015 (54) THERMAL COSMETIC TREATMENT 3.65 A 1 & E. E. 1 PROCESS USING ASEM-CRYSTALLINE 5,082,706- - - A 1/1992 Tangneyolfgruber et al. POLYMER 5,110,890 A 5/1992 Butler 5,156,911 A 10, 1992 Stewart (75) Inventors: Philippe Ilekti, Maison-Alfort (FR): 5,171,096 A 12/1992 Perrotti Sylvie Boulogne, L'hays les Roses (FR) 5,248,7395,221,534 A 9/19936/1993 SchmidtDesLauriers et al. et al. 5,302,685 A 4, 1994 Tsumura et al. (73) Assignee: L'Oreal, Paris (FR) 5.319,040 A 6/1994 Wengrovius et al. 5,500,209 A 3, 1996 Mendolia et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 5,519,063 A 5/1996 Mondet et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 5,736,125 A 4, 1998 Morawsky et al. U.S.C. 154(b) by 312 days 5,750,723 A 5, 1998 Eldin et al. M YW- y yS. 5,783,657. A 7/1998 Pavlin et al. 5,817,302 A 10, 1998 Berthiaume et al. (21) Appl. No.: 12/988,465 5,847,156 A 12/1998 Eldin et al. 5,874,069 A 2f1999 Mendolia et al. (22) PCT Filed: Jul. 22, 2009 5,919,441 A 7/1999 Mendolia et al. 5,981,680 A 11, 1999 Petroffetal. 5.998,547 A 12/1999 Hohner (86). PCT No.: PCT/FR2009/051474 5.998.570 A 12/1999 Pavlin et al.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0197805 A1 CASSIN (43) Pub
    US 20100 197805A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0197805 A1 CASSIN (43) Pub. Date: Aug. 5, 2010 (54) COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING THE (30) Foreign Application Priority Data SURFACE APPEARANCE OF THE SKN Jan. 27, 2009 (FR) ...................................... O95O491 (75) Inventor: Guillaume CASSIN, Villebon Sur Publication Classification Yvette (FR) (51) Int. Cl. A6II 47/30 (2006.01) Correspondence Address: A61O 19/00 (2006.01) NEUSTADT,OBLON, SPIVAK, L.L.P. MCCLELLAND MAIER & (52)52) U.S. Cl.C ..................................................... 514/772.1 194O DUKE STREET (57) ABSTRACT ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 (US) The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition in the form of a paste, containing, in a physiologically acceptable (73) Assignee: LOREAL, Paris (FR) medium, at least 10% by weight, relative to its total weight, of filler(s), at least one silicone polyamide block copolymer (21) Appl. No.: 12/694,345 (PSPA) and at least one wax having a starting melting point of greater than or equal to 50° C. The present invention also (22) Filed: Jan. 27, 2010 relates to a cosmetic treatment method for improving the 9 Surface appearance of the skin, and in particular for reducing Related U.S. Application Data the visible and/or tactile irregularities of the skin, for instance the cutaneous microrelief, comprising at least the application (60) Provisional application No. 61/152,976, filed on Feb. of at least one composition as defined above to skin exhibiting 17, 2009. said irregularities. US 2010/O 197805 A1 Aug. 5, 2010 COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING THE relative to its total weight, of filler(s), a silicone polyamide SURFACE APPEARANCE OF THE SKN block copolymer (PSPA) and at least one wax having a start ing melting point of greater than or equal to 50° C.
    [Show full text]
  • Torched Penny Repair Paint Application Guideline-Admila
    xB RS 4.0 is out and looks to be a hit with our customers. We have noticed some chatter on the web regarding the special Torched Penny paint and its repairability. I wanted to provide you with some first hand information and dispel some of the rumors. • Yes, the paint does cost more than normal paint Why = It is due to the special color changing characteristics (high pigmentation) of the paint • No, you do not need to re-paint the whole car if you get into an accident or get a scratch. Why = Due to the color changing paint it is actually easier to blend and match than traditional paints (its harder to see the painting mistakes). Spot painting instructions are attached. • No, the color is not difficult to match Why = Due to the color changing paint it is actually easier to blend and match than traditional paints (it’s harder to see the painting mistakes). • Yes, there are paint companies offering this paint for repairs. I am pleased to announce that all of the paint companies listed below have successfully achieved color matches for the Scion xB 3R2 "Torched Penny" color. • PPG - 10/6/06 - completed with successful color match • BASF - 9/4/06 - completed with successful color match • Sherwin Williams - 10/17/06 - completed with successful color match • DuPont - 11/10/06 - completed with successful color match • Akzo Nobel - 11/09/06 - completed with successful color match See attached paint repair application guide that was produced by Nippon Paint, the manufacturer of Maziora. See attached marketing information that was created by Nippon Paint that helps to explain the Maziroa paint (please excuse some of the grammar, the info is good though).
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0134941 A1 Cassin Et Al
    US 2012O134941A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0134941 A1 Cassin et al. (43) Pub. Date: May 31, 2012 (54) METHOD FOR SMOOTHING OUT THESKIN (30) Foreign Application Priority Data BY FILLING IN RECESSED PORTIONS Jul. 7, 2009 (FR) ....................................... O954673 (75) Inventors: Guillaume Cassin, Villebon Sur Publication Classification Yvette (FR); Henri Samain, (51) Int. Cl. Bievres (FR); Jean-Thierry A6IR 8/8 (2006.01) Simonnet, Cachan (FR) A61O 19/08 (2006.01) A61O 1704 (2006.01) (73) Assignee: L'Oreal, Paris (FR) C {" 30.8 A6IR 8/73 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 13/382,438 (52) U.S. Cl. ........................... 424/59: 424/78.03: 514/57 (57) ABSTRACT (22) PCT Filed: Jun. 29, 2010 The invention relates to a method for smoothing out the skin by filling in recessed portions of the skin, said method com (86). PCT No.: PCT/EP2010/059173 prising filling the recessed portions by means of a filling-in product which has an elastic modulus of greater than 20 000 S371 (c)(1), Pascals at 25°C. for a stress frequency of 1 Hertz, a flow point (2), (4) Date: Feb. 3, 2012 of greater than 500 Pascals, and, for applied stresses of less than the yield stress, a viscosity of greater than 100000 Pa.s. Related U.S. Application Data the product being Such that, once applied in said recessed portions of the skin, its mechanical properties change Subse (60) Provisional application No. 61/242,016, filed on Sep. quent to a reaction other than an evaporation reaction or a 14, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Color Shifting Film
    (19) & (11) EP 2 292 423 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 09.03.2011 Bulletin 2011/10 B32B 7/02 (2006.01) B32B 27/36 (2006.01) G02B 5/08 (2006.01) G02B 5/30 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (21) Application number: 10185441.2 B44F 1/14 B29C 47/88 (22) Date of filing: 13.01.1999 (84) Designated Contracting States: (72) Inventor: The designation of the inventor has not DE FR GB yet been filed (30) Priority: 13.01.1998 US 6591 (74) Representative: Vossius & Partner Siebertstrasse 4 (62) Document number(s) of the earlier application(s) in 81675 München (DE) accordance with Art. 76 EPC: 99900819.6 / 1 047 550 Remarks: This application was filed on 01-10-2010 as a (71) Applicant: MINNESOTA MINING AND divisional application to the application mentioned MANUFACTURING COMPANY under INID code 62. Saint Paul, Minnesota 55133-3427 (US) (54) Color shifting film (57) Multilayer polymeric films and other optical bod- rors and polarizers. The films are characterized by a ies are provided which are useful in making colored mir- change in color as a function of viewing angle. EP 2 292 423 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 2 292 423 A1 Description Field of the Invention 5 [0001] The present invention relates generally to optical films, and more specifically to optical films that change color as a function of viewing angle. Background of the Invention 10 [0002] The present invention pertains to optical films that are useful in colored displays.
    [Show full text]
  • Bagaimana Du Pont Mengubah Dunia Kamis (15/9)
    Kejadian kasus ledakan kantung udara INDUSTRI 15 Takata belum ada di Indonesia. Rouli Sijabat, Manajer Humas ■MANUFAKTUR PT Toyota Astra Motor Kontan Jumat, 16 September 2016 ■ RUU MINUMAN BERALKOHOL Recall Airbag Rendah Minuman Alkohol Oplosan Bisa Marak Agen mobil mengklaim minat pemilik mobil datang ke bengkel mengganti airbag Takata rendah Pamela Sarnia percaya terhadap produk mo- an berasal dari Toyota Motor baru sekitar 1.000 an unit saja tahun 2004 – 2013 sebanyak bil Toyota. "Di Indonesia me- Corporation. Konsumen pun yang sudah melakukan per- 41.538 unit, Honda CR-V tahun mang tidak pernah satupun digratiskan dalam pengganti- gantian. 2002 – 2012 sebanyak 104.651 JAKARTA. Cacat produksi ada persoalan kantung udara- an komponen tersebut Rendahnya respon konsu- unit, Honda Jazz 2004-2014 kantung udara atau airbag Takata," katanya kepada Meski begitu, Rouli akui men lantaran pihak Toyota sebanyak 199.167 unit, ter- buatan Takata Corporation KONTAN, Selasa (13/9). respon konsumen mobil To- Astra Motor kesulitan meng- akhir Honda Stream tahun asal Jepang memaksa sejum- Toyota Astra Motor sendiri yota atas program pengganti- hubungi konsumen mobil 2002 – 2006 sebanyak 2.526 lah produsen mobil menarik mengklaim tidak mengeluar- an salah satu komponen mobil yang bersangkutan. Ia mendu- unit. mobil milik konsumen. Pena- kan dana sendiri terkait prog- tersebut masih rendah. Ia ga hal ini terjadi lantaran pro- Jonfi s Fandy, Direktur Pe- rikan atau recall tersebut juga ram penggantian kantung mencatat, dari sekitar 40.000 duksi mobil yang dipanggil masaran dan Purna Jual PT sampai ke Indonesia, seperti udara Takata tersebut. Sebab unit mobil Toyota yang harus memang tergolong lawas yak- Honda Prospect Motor berha- yang dilakukan PT Honda seluruh pendanaan pengganti- diganti kantung udaranya, ni tahun 2001-2008.
    [Show full text]
  • What's New in Automotive Paint Technology
    What’s New in Automotive Paint Technology Leanora Brun-Conti Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives New Plastic Body Types • Most all of the RIM (reaction injection molding, which is urethane) has been replaced with TPO thermoplastic olefin • ( ) Rynite (polyester resin) is also used for non- metallic body parts • Also, nylon and polycarbonates may be used Coating the Non-Metallic Parts • Almost all car parts, metal and plastic, are coatedwithBC CC • / However, some flexible parts are colored in the mold to match the color of the vehicle E-Coat Primers • All metal partsare E coatedon all vehicles - – E coat must be chromiumandlead free • - - The process of E coating - : metal=>phosphate=> E-coat (1.0-1.2 mils)=> primer surfacer (~1.2mils)=> basecoat (0.4-1.0 mils)=> clearcoat mils (1.4-2.2 ) Primers: NorthAmerica • Solvent based - : – Polyester/melamine or Acrylic/melamine – Epoxy not used much in solvent-based primers – Filmthickness of mils • ~1.0 Powder coat – Chrysler is working on improving the performance of powder coat primers – Powder primers are a good idea (low VOC) but they are difcult to use and it is hard to control film thickness (ideally ~1.5-2.0 mils) – Epoxy acidor possibly Epoxy isocyanate Primers • Some European manufacturers use waterborne primers • NOTE: Ford has a new process of a wet on wet on wet primer onbasecoat onclearcoat • ( ) Some places are using an ‘integrated system’ which meanseliminatingeither theprimer or the basecoat – Some make their basecoat more ‘primer-like’ and some make their primer more basecoat like • ‘ - ’ Regardless, one paint layer is eliminated Stone Chip • Most vehicles have some type of stone chip primer • A thin film may be applied over the finished paint filmunless claddingis used .
    [Show full text]
  • Download Proceedings
    AIC 2004 Color and Paints Interim Meeting of the International Color Association Porto Alegre, Brazil, November 3-5, 2004 Proceedings edited by José Luis Caivano 2005 AIC 2004 “Color and Paints” was organized by the Brazilian Color Association (ABCor, Associação Brasileira da Cor) on behalf of the International Color Association (AIC, Association Internationale de la Couleur) AIC 2004 Color and Paints, Proceedings of the Interim Meeting of the International Color Association, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 3-5 November 2004 The proceedings include: invited lectures, oral papers, posters. Reference to papers in this book should be made as follows: For the electronic version on the Internet: Author(s). 2005. “Title of the paper”. In AIC 2004 Color and Paints, Proceedings of the Interim Meeting of the International Color Association, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 3-5 November 2004, ed. by José Luis Caivano. In www.fadu.uba.ar/sicyt/color/aic2004.htm, pp. X-X [first and last page of the article]. For the printed version: Author(s). 2005. “Title of the paper”. In AIC 2004 Color and Paints, Proceedings of the Interim Meeting of the International Color Association, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 3-5 November 2004, ed. by José Luis Caivano and Hanns-Peter Struck. Porto Alegre, Brazil: Associação Brasileira da Cor, pp. X-X [first and last page of the article]. AIC 2004 Scientific Committee AIC 2004 Organizing Committee Argentina: José Luis Caivano (chair) President: Roberto Daniel Lozano Hanns-Peter Struck María L. F. de Mattiello General Secretary and Treasurer: Austria: Leonhard Oberascher Maira Knop Brazil: Nelson Bavaresco General Chair: Robert Hirschler Nelson Petzold Marcos Quindici Secretary of the Event: Hanns-Peter Struck Catia Brach Monser England: John Hutchings Exhibition Chair: Ming Ronnier Luo Roberto Ilhescas Lindsay MacDonald Event Chair: Michael Pointer Erni Clovis Gil Germany: Klaus Witt Publicity and Publications Chair: Italy: Osvaldo da Pos Norton Eduardo S.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Publishable Report Multidimensional
    IND52 xDReflect FINAL PUBLISHABLE JRP REPORT JRP-Contract number IND52 JRP short name xDReflect JRP full title Multidimensional Reflectrometry for Industry Version numbers of latest Annex Ia: V1.0 contracted Annex Ia and Annex Ib against which the assessment will Annex Ib: V1.0 be made Period covered (dates) From 1st September 2013 To 31th August 2016 JRP-Coordinator Name, title, organisation Gaël Obein, PhD, CNAM Tel: +33 158 808 788 Email: [email protected] JRP website address http://www.xDReflect.eu/ Other JRP-Partners Short name, country CMI, Czech Republic CSIC, Spain INRIM, Italia VTT, Finland PTB, Germany RISE, Sweden MSL, New Zealand REG1-Researcher Dr Frédéric Leloup Start date: 1st September 2013 (associated Home Organisation) Univ KU Leuven, Belgium Duration: 36 months REG2-Researcher Dr Francisco Verdù Start date: 1st September 2013 (associated Home Organisation) Univ Alicante, Spain Duration: 36 months REG3-Researcher Dr Li Yang Start date: 1st January 2014 (associated Home Organisation) Innventia, Sweden Duration: 24 months Report Status: PU Public Issued: August 2017 Final Publishable JRP Report Version: V1.0 1 of 50 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 5 2 Project context, rationale and objectives .................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Goniochromatism ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tapping Into Nature
    TAPPING INTO NATURE THE FUTURE OF ENERGY, INNOVATION, AND BUSINESS OTHER PUBLICATIONS BY TERRAPIN These publications and others can be accessed for FREE on Terrapin Bright Green’s website: www.terrapinbg.com/publications Bioinspired Innovation Case Studies Building on our Tapping into Nature report, Terrapin is creating a series of bioinspired innovation case studies based on our past projects. The case studies review technologies that were developed using the guidance of Terrapin’s bioinspired innovation team and network of experts. The bioinspired solutions often overcome challenges present in a wide array of industries. These case studies are meant to help companies, research teams, and organizations better understand how bioinspired innovation can be successfully implemented to tackle industrial challenges, minimize risk, maximize profits, and reduce environmental impact. 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design Improving Health and Well-Being in the Built Environment Biophilic design can reduce stress, enhance creativity and clarity of thought, improve our well-being and expedite healing; as the world population continues to urbanize, these qualities are ever more important. Theorists, research scientists, and design practitioners have been working for decades to define aspects of nature that most impact our satisfaction with the built environment. 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design articulates the relationships between nature, human biology and the design of the built environment so that we may experience the human benefits of biophilia in our design applications. This paper moves from research on biophilic responses to design application as a way to effectively enhance health and well- being for individuals and society. © 2014 Terrapin Bright Green Midcentury (Un)Modern An Environmental Analysis of the 1958-73 Manhattan Office Building This paper compares the relative opportunities of retrofit vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Form Def 14A
    FORM DEF 14A JDS UNIPHASE CORP /CA/ - JDSU Exhibit: � Filed: September 28, 2007 (period: November 16, 2007) Official notification to shareholders of matters to be brought to a vote (Proxy) Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 14A (Rule 14a-101) SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Filed by the Registrant x Filed by a Party other than the Registrant¨ Check the appropriate box: ¨ Preliminary Proxy Statement ¨ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) x Definitive Proxy Statement ¨ Definitive Additional Materials ¨ Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 JDS Uniphase Corporation (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): x No fee required. ¨ Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): Source: JDS UNIPHASE CORP /C, DEF 14A, September 28, 2007 (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: (5) Total fee paid: ¨ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials: ¨ Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously.
    [Show full text]
  • Predicting Technical Value of Technologies Through Their Knowledge Structure
    PREDICTING TECHNICAL VALUE OF TECHNOLOGIES THROUGH THEIR KNOWLEDGE STRUCTURE Praveena Chandra A thesis submitted to fulfil requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies The University of Sydney Australia February 2019 i Abstract This thesis tests the hypothesis that the characteristics displayed by the knowledge structure of a high technical value invention is different from that of a low technical value invention. The knowledge structure represents the relationship of the invention with all the prior knowledge upon which it is based. This structure crystalizes at the inception of the invention making it ideal for evaluating new inventions. More specifically, this research investigates two characteristics of the knowledge structure: knowledge accumulation and knowledge appropriation. Knowledge accumulation is defined as the collective body of knowledge, know-how and experiences gathered in a sector over time that have contributed to the creation of the invention. A higher degree of accumulated knowledge is more likely to be associated with high technical value inventions. Knowledge appropriation describes absorption of knowledge in the creation of the invention. From a knowledge structure perspective, knowledge absorption is observed by the emergence of edges that connect knowledge elements together. The robustness of this emergent knowledge structure is thus an indicator of the amount of knowledge appropriated by the invention. This research introduces a new metric for the measurement of knowledge accumulation and presents structural robustness as an indicator of knowledge appropriation. Knowledge accumulation and knowledge appropriation are tested as characteristics associated with knowledge structures and are hypothesized to be positively correlated with the technical value of the invention.
    [Show full text]