DOCSLIB.ORG

“The Secret Goals Of” “United Nations”

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
“The Secret Goals Of” “United Nations” “THE SECRET GOALS OF” “UNITED NATIONS” “NEW WORLD ORDER” And their ultimate goal to rule as “GOVERNEMENT OF THE WORLD” Researched by: Lalit C. Shah Author of “Proposed New Democratic Charter of United Nations 2013” For more information Visit: www.uncharterproposal.com Lalit C. Shah C-1, Ceebros Castle, 15, Valmiki Street, T. Nagar, Chennai 600 017 India Phone; 91 44 2834 3131 Mobile: 93810 00693 Email id: lalitcshah2003 @gmail.com 1 INDEX Pages 1-2 Page Nos Title – “Secret Goals of United Nations” - 1 1. “A Chronology of the UN the Revolutionary Steps to Global Tyranny and the radical minds behind “The New World Order” (The Hidden Control of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)) 4 -30 2. The Revolutionary Roots of the UN The Power Elite behind the New World Order (The Hidden Control of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)) 31-41 3. “Council on Foreign Relations” – The Hidden Control of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) () 42-45 4. Hidden Agenda of United Nations () 5. History’s Mysteries Secret Societies - Showing one plot summary – () 6. NO.1 BILDERBERG GROUP – 46 - 62 Annual meeting of around 130 North-Atlantic Elites from the fields of energy, finance, government, intelligence, academia and the media. – 7. NO.2 ILLUMINATI - Secret Bavarian secret society active at the end of the 18th century and modern blanket term for the crème de la elite crème. 63 - 65 8. NO.3 SKULL AND BONES - Elite senior fraternity at Yale University- 66 - 69 9. NO.4 COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS - 3000 elites from academia, government, media - intelligence, military, banking and top corporations. 70-71 10. Excerpts and Quotations - The Rockefellers, Morgans – 72- 74 and the Global Media Censors 11. No.5 TRILATERAL COMMISSION 75 David Rockefeller’s elite think tank of over 300 private citizens from Europe, Asia, and North America. 12. NO.6 PRIORY OF SION (PRIEURÉ DE SION) 76 - 77 Ancient secret society sworn to protect the holy bloodline of Jesus Christ and Mary Magdalene 13. NO.7 BOHEMIAN GROVE 78 - 79 Male elites meet every July for a 2 week encampment at private campground 14. NO.8 FREEMASONRY 80 -81 The Founding Founders, Freemasonry and the capital of the United States 2 15. NO.9 COMMITTEE OF 300 82 - 84 A group of Three Hundred ruling individual descendant from the Black Nobility 16. NO.10 KNIGHTS TEMPLAR - 85 - 88 Military order of warrior monks founded in the aftermath of the First Crusade 17. “The Elite” Engineering People to Love Their Servitude: 89 - 94 The Essence of the “New World Order” 18. UNESCO's - Eugenics is about the social organization and control of humanity. 95 - 97 19. The “New World Order” - See also The Revolutionary Roots of the UN 98 - 107 See Chronology of UN Trade Biblical truth for a global spirituality and "service learning" 20. The Rockefellers, Morgans - and the Global Media Censors - 108 – 111 21. “New World Order” 112 – 115 22. The On-Going Conspiracy To Create “A One World Dictatorship” 116 - 121 23. Brave New Schools Chapter 2 – UNESCO - The International Agenda 122 – 140 24. The UN Plan for Your Mental Health WHO 141 – 150 25. Trading U.S. Rights for UN Rules A report on President Clinton's 151 - 166 "The Implementation of Human Rights Treaties" 26. Marching toward Global Solidarity UNESCO 167 - 173 27. From Christian Values to Global Mind Control The Century-Old Roots of Common Core Standards (UNESCO) 174 - 199 28. Does your 'Mental Health' - Meet global standards?- Justifying Mind Control Recent history of the "prevention" side of "Mental Health" 200 - 206 29. New Eugenics and the Rise of the Global Scientific Dictatorship 207 - 245 The Technological Revolution and the Future of Freedom, UNESCO 30. Agenda 21... United Nations Will Own and Control EVERYTHING... 246 - 253 You, Your Children, Your Property, Food, Water... “New World Order” 31. UN Sustainable Development Goal SDG Summit 2015 – 254 - 277 Time and Global Action - The Road to Dignity by 2030 32. Obama’s Perfect Plan for The Economic Decline of America - By Peter Ferrara 278 - 285 33. United Nations - The Un-Hidden Agenda for “World Government” 286 - 306 3 A Chronology of the UN The Revolutionary Steps to Global Tyranny and the radical minds behind “The New World Order” The banners above The Great the eagle wings Seal: Novus Ordo states: Seclorum The Hidden Control of the Council on Foreign 'E Pluribus Un- (New Order of the Relations (CFR) um'('One out of Ages) many') - the ma- Home See NO.4 COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS sonic vision of one Chronologies controlled world & spirituality. "Locksley Hall" by Alfred Lord Tennyson, 1842 For I dipped into the future, far as human eye could see, Saw the Vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be... Till the war-drum throbbed no longer, and the battle-flags were furled In the Parliament of man, the Federation of the world. There the common sense of most shall hold a fretful realm in awe, And the kindly earth shall slumber, lapt in universal law. The roots of the United Nations -- the most visible part of the new global management system -- might be compared to the many deep and spreading roots of a tenacious vine. Some of the roots are short and shallow. Others are long and deep, firmly imbedded in powerful social, political and financial institutions in Europe and North America, which -- for various reasons -- shared Lord Tennyson's vision of a "federation of the world." The tangled roots of this vine spread beneath the surface of public life until 1945, when delegates from 50 countries met in San Francisco to sign the UN Charter. Communist spy, Alger Hiss, co-authored that founding charter and served as the first acting UN Secretary-General. This initial glimpse of the global agenda should have raised a big red flag. But our war-torn world was already blinded by the well-publicized vision of a peaceable planet "lapt in universal law." Who dared oppose such a noble purpose? 4 Actually, many Americans did see the sign posts along the way, but their warnings were drowned out by the mainstream media's resounding praise. Small wonder! The 25 main U.S. newspapers had been bought by the banking goliath,”J. P. Morgan” -- one of the stronger stems in the vine's tangled root system. The young vine grew fast and its branches spread throughout the world. The signs of political and social compromise multiplied. It was no secret that each consecutive socialist Secretary General -- Trygve Lie (from Norway but recommended by Russia), Dag Hammarskjold (Sweden), U Thant (Burma), Kurt Waldheim (Austria), etc. -- sympathized with Communism and helped build an imposing web of international declarations and treaties ("soft" laws) that would overrule constitutional rights and domestic laws in America. For decades only Communist leaders would fill the UN's highest military post, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Security Council Affairs. Fourteen of the fifteen men who held this vital post up until 1995 (and probably into the new century represented the USSR. The one exception was Dragoslav Protitich, a Communist from Yugoslavia. So when American soldiers fought Communism in Korea and Vietnam in partnership with the UN, the top UN military leaders were Communists. No wonder American soldiers fought two futile and deadly wars. How could the public be so deceived? Part of the answer lies in subtle power of gradualism -- the incremental steps that function like the proverbial frog in the pot of slow-heating water. You become so used to gradual change that you hardly notice the next step. Just as important is the grand vision of global peace, which burns in the heart of many idealists who have learned to hate war. These two -- vision and gradualism -- serve to both motivate and deceive the masses at the same time. Of course, many of the leaders who utilize these strategies have more totalitarian goals in mind. That quest began long for Alfred Lord Tennyson penned his visionary poem, Locksley Hall. History points to monumental feats such as the Tower of Babel, the vast Hittite, Babylonian and Persian civilizations and, later, the Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Muslim empires. 5 In more modern times the world watched with awe as "civilized" nations such as Russia and Germany sacrificed personal freedom and millions of lives on their altars to Soviet and Nazi dreams of totalitarian socialism. Hindsight helps us trace the early, incremental steps toward a “world government”, and we can now look back at a foundation laid by an eclectic blend of socialist visionaries, global-minded financiers, communist revolutionaries, secret societies, New Age leaders, wealthy capitalist and tax-exempt foundations primarily in Great Britain and the USA. Long before the United Nations became an official organ under socialist leadership, that early vision had spread through all the main institutions. As Marilyn Ferguson wrote in The Aquarian Conspiracy, "Broader than reform, deeper than revolution, this benign conspiracy for a new human agenda has triggered the most rapid cultural realignment in history.... There are legions of conspirators. They are in corporations, universities and hospitals, on the faculties of public schools, in factories and doctors' offices, in state and federal agencies, on city councils and the White House staff, in state legislatures, in volunteer organizations, in virtually all arenas of policy- making in the country.... They have coalesced into small groups in every town and institution." To fulfil this dream of a “New World Order” that would serve the grandiose economic and social interests of its early visionaries, two steps were essen- tial: 1. Establish an efficient global management system that would join the nations of the world through processes that would appear "democratic" and would produce compliance with specific sets of goals and standards.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Emergence of China in the Global Economy
    The Emergence of China in the Global Economy SPEAKER: Lester Thurow Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Professor of Economics and Management The Emergence of ABOUT THE LECTURE: China in the Global Napoleon admonished the world to beware an awakened Economy China. 200 years later, Lester Thurow traces the astonishing Lester Thurow rise of this economic giant. In contrast to Russia, says Thurow, June 5, 2004 China solved the problem of moving from communism to 2:00 PM capitalism in less than two decades. Starting in 1978, Chinese leaders ended communes and gave hectares of land to Time 00:57:13 industrious peasants. Leaders also tested private enterprise in a succession of cities. By the mid 1990s, “the time had come to Audio Only: play the international game,” says Thurow. China sought QuickTime – 17MB technology and foreign investment. But “how do you sell a MP3 - 41MB country”? According to Thurow, China decided, “We’re the Audio and Video: cheapest place to make everything.” Foreign firms flooded in, QuickTime - 213MB selling equipment to China, or making products there and WindowsMedia - 176MB selling them back to the developed world. But now there are RealVideo - 94MB problems: China has no regulations for maintaining intellectual property rights, so Chinese companies pirate Western technology and products with impunity, and undersell the foreign firms that have invested in them. Also, Thurow believes tales of China’s phenomenal growth are often just that – fictions sold by bureaucrats to rate a promotion. “China is a great success but it’s not growing at 9 to 10% a year.” Finally, divisions between prosperous cities and stagnant rural areas threaten long-term stability in the People’s Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Baker Library Core Collection 2/15/07
    Baker Library Core Collection 2/15/07 1 Baker Library Core Collection - 2/15/07 TITLE AUTHOR DISPLAY CALL_NO Advanced modelling in finance using Excel and VBA / Mary Jackson and Mike Staunton. Jackson, Mary, 1936- HG173 .J24 2001 "You can't enlarge the pie" : six barriers to effective government / Max H. Bazerman, Jonathan Baron, Katherine Shonk. Bazerman, Max H. JK468.P64 B39 2001 100 billion allowance : accessing the global teen market / Elissa Moses. Moses, Elissa. HF5415.32 .M673 2000 20/20 foresight : crafting strategy in an uncertain world / Hugh Courtney. Courtney, Hugh, 1963- HD30.28 .C6965 2001 21 irrefutable laws of leadership : follow them and people will follow you / John C. Maxwell. Maxwell, John C., 1947- HD57.7 .M3937 1998 22 immutable laws of branding : how to build a product or service into a world-class brand / Al Ries and Laura Ries. Ries, Al. HD69.B7 R537 1998 25 investment classics : insights from the greatest investment books of all time / Leo Gough. Gough, Leo. HG4521 .G663 1998 29 leadership secrets from Jack Welch / by Robert Slater. Slater, Robert, 1943- HD57.7 .S568 2003 3-D negotiation : powerful tools to change the game in your most important deals / David A. Lax and James K. Sebenius. Lax, David A. HD58.6 .L388 2006 360 degree brand in Asia : creating more effective marketing communications / by Mark Blair, Richard Armstrong, Mike Murphy. Blair, Mark. HF5415.123 .B555 2003 45 effective ways for hiring smart! : how to predict winners and losers in the incredibly expensive people-reading game / by Pierre Mornell ; designed by Kit Hinrichs ; illustrations by Regan Dunnick.
    [Show full text]
  • A Cautionary Tale Senate Seat That Edward M
    MONTAGE channel natural light to the Clockwise from left: Norman Foster very center of his buildings, designed the Swiss Re building in London to channel light and air throughout its astral while the Malaysian archi- form; a skyscraper in Doha, Qatar, advertises tect Ken Yeang gouges out the 2006 Asian games; Peter Eisenmann’s his buildings’ skins to cre- unbuilt design for the Max Reinhardt Haus ate profusely planted mi- rethinks the linearity of tall buildings. croclimates in sun or shade. Just as in the 1950s and ’60s there were reached tall buildings. In an clear resonances between the world of extension of their semiotic architecture—with its “pure, sleek” sky- role, their surfaces are being S e scrapers—and the minimalist creations rethought to carry visual TTY IMAG TTY of the fine arts world, says Johnson, today content and information. In e the influence of the information age has certain places in city cen- ITT/G ew ters, their exteriors have H e become not only battle- MIK grounds, but also more valuable than the space within. Johnson recounts landlord struggles with residential neighbors both- VATION) ered at night by illuminated signage, on the e ST EL ST one hand, and with tenants angered by re- e L, W L, duced daylight after an advertising scrim is e suddenly hung on the building. Recently, a developer was offered more money for the exterior of a building than the residential MOD (1:200 RANK F units inside could generate. ICK D R The fight for the exterior of tall build- e ings, Johnson says, is clearly the next big conversation.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Salvation in a Restive Age: the Demand for Secular Salvation Has Not Abated
    Case Western Reserve Law Review Volume 56 Issue 3 Article 5 2006 Economic Salvation in a Restive Age: The Demand for Secular Salvation Has Not Abated Steven J. Eagle Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Steven J. Eagle, Economic Salvation in a Restive Age: The Demand for Secular Salvation Has Not Abated, 56 Case W. Rsrv. L. Rev. 569 (2006) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol56/iss3/5 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Law Review by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. ECONOMIC SALVATION IN A RESTIVE AGE: THE DEMAND FOR SECULAR SALVATION HAS NOT ABATED Steven J. Eaglet In contemporary America, there is a widespread sense of anxiety. Personal safety cannot be taken for granted in an age of terrorism.' Dangers to children appear to lurk at every turn.2 Lurid interest in mo- lestation proxies concerns about youthful sexuality and adult erotic impulses.3 In an era of meritocracy, the need for status and wealth to be revalidated in each generation leads parents to seek for their off- spring a toehold on success through one-on-one prep courses for their nursery school admissions exam.4 Economic insecurity grows apace, 5 6 both among those with lower incomes and the middle class. Although Americans purport to be as religious as ever, they hardly are dogmatic about their faith.7 They eschew imposing their religious values on others, and thus largely forego invoking religious norms as a basis for societal organization or public policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Selling.Globalization.The.Myth.Of.The.Global.Economy.Ebook-Een.Pdf
    Selling Globalization The Myth of the Global Economy Michael Veseth Lynne Rienner Publishers 1998 Table of Contents Preface 1. Global Visions 2. The End of Geography and the Last Nation-State 3. The Center of the Universe 4. Currency Crises 5. Turbulence and Chaos 6. The Political Economy of Globalization 7. Unsettled Foundations 8. Rethinking Globalization Bibliography * Michael Veseth is professor of economics and director of the Political Economy Program at the University of Puget Sound. His numerous books include Mountains of Debt; Introductory Economics; Public Finance; and most recently, Introduction to International Political Economy (coauthored with David Balaam). Preface This book began as a project to explore the application of chaos theory—the analysis of nonlinear dynamical processes—to international political economy, especially to the study of international financial movements. For a variety of reasons, I thought that international capital flows might be an especially interesting area to hunt for nonlinear dynamics. This hunch was correct. In fact, exchange rates and international capital flows display elements of both crisis and chaos, which are analyzed, illustrated, and discussed in the critical central chapters of this book. Once the case for chaos in international finance was established, the question I faced was, “so what?” One answer was globalization. Many people tell the story that global financial markets are the driving force behind the globalization of production, consumption, culture, politics, and more. The existence of crisis and chaos, however, makes truly global finance impossible, as a close study of the data indicates. This drew me into the globalization literature, which I found in need of a critical analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Writings of Robert L. Heilbroner (As of 28 January 1992)
    The Writings of Robert L. Heilbroner (as of 28 January 1992) (each category in order of publication) Books and Pamphlets The Worldly Philosophers (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1952) revised editions, 1961, 1967, 1972, 1980, 1986, 1992 (update). The Quest for Wealth (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1956). The Future as History (New York: Harper & Bros., 1959, 1960). The Making of Economic Society (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1962) revised editions, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1989, 1992 (forthcoming). The Great Ascent (New York: Harper & Row, 1963). A Primer on Government Spending (with Peter L. Bernstein) (New York: Ran­ dom House, 1963) revised edition, 1970. The Limits of American Capitalism (New York: Harper & Row, 1965, 1966). Automation in the Perspective of Long-Term Technological Change, US Depart­ ment of Labour, 1966 (pamphlet). Understanding Macroeconomics (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1965) revised editions, 1968, 1972; (with Lester Thurow) 1975, 1978, 1981, 1984; (with James Galbraith) 1987, 1989. Understanding Microeconomics (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1968) revised edition, 1972; (with Lester Thurow) 1975, 1978, 1981, 1984; (with James Galbraith) 1987, 1989. The Economic Problem (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1968) revised editions, 1970, 1972; (with Lester Thurow) 1975, 1978, 1981, 1984; (with James Galbraith) 1987, 1989. Between Capitalism and Socialism (New York: Random House, 1970). Business Civilization in Decline (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1976). An Inquiry into The Human Prospect (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1974) revised editions, 1980, 1991. The Economic Transformation of America (with Aaron Singer) (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976) revised edition, 1984. Beyond Boom and Crash (New York: W.
    [Show full text]
  • "Arise Ye Prisoners of Taxation”, the Work of the Imagination in the Media Writings of Economists
    "Arise ye prisoners of taxation”, the work of the imagination in the media writings of economists Tiago Mata Department of Science and Technology Studies University College London 22 Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Acknowledgments: I thank Claire Lemercier for introducing me to text analysis and setting me on the course of writing this essay. Andrea Salter provided invaluable assistance in preparation of the corpus. Versions of this paper were presented to the Public Understanding of Science Seminar in London, History of Economics as History of Culture workshop at University of Paris-Cergy, and at the annual meetings of the European Society for the History of Economic Thought, I thank the participants at those events for their helpful suggestions. I am specially thankful to Harro Maas, Roger Backhouse and Beatrice Cherrier for their detailed comments and suggestions. Funding The research was funded by the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) for a project entitled “Economics in the Public Sphere,” grant agreement n. 283754. Abstract Since the 1960s a small number of academic economists has enjoyed celebrity status in the US media. Paul Samuelson and Milton Friedman were exemplar specimens of the kind. From 1966 to 1984 they were columnists at Newsweek. Samuelson and Friedman became newsworthy by forecasting the outcomes of competing policy programs and imagining a horizon of prosperity. Faced by the social upheavals and the stagflation of the 1970s their writing turned from prediction and advice to indictments of government failure. During the tax revolts Tiago Mata 1 of 1976-78 Friedman claimed membership to an imagined community of taxpayers reclaiming their wealth from the state.
    [Show full text]
  • GOLDMAN LECTURE in ECONOMICS (Started in 1993) LIST of SPEAKERS
    GOLDMAN LECTURE IN ECONOMICS (started in 1993) LIST OF SPEAKERS November 12, 2015, Alan B. Krueger Bendheim Professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University Work in the Sharing Economy September 11, 2014, Angus Deaton Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of International Affairs and Professor of Economics and International Affairs, Woodrow Wilson School 2015 Nobel Prize in Economics Winner The Great Escape: Health, Wealth and the Origins of Inequality October 2, 2013, Charles Evans President of the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank A Perspective on Monetary Policy September 13, 2012, Doug Elmendorf Director of the Congressional Budget Office Choices for Federal Spending and Taxes September 12, 2011, Esther Duflo Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics, MIT Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty March 30, 2011, Cecilia Rouse Council of Economic Advisors Economic Policymaking During the Great Recession: A Perspective from the CEA February 16, 2010, David Leonhardt Financial Columnist with the New York Times Read My Lips: The Coming Struggle Over Tax Policy October 27, 2008, Peter Orszag Director of the congressional Budget Office Preparing for Our Common Future: Policy Choices and the Economics of Climate Change March 31, 2008: Douglas Holz-Eakin John McCain’s Chief Economic Advisor U.S.. Policy Challenges October 6, 2005: Lawrence Summers President, Harvard University The World’s Greatest Power as the World’s Greatest Debtor: Reflections on the United States Current Account Deficit February 23, 2005: Martin Feldstein Geroge F. Baker Professor of Economics at Harvard University and President and CEO of the National Bureau of Economic Research.
    [Show full text]
  • Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and the New Democratic Economics
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UCL Discovery The Historical Journal http://journals.cambridge.org/HIS Additional services for The Historical Journal: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here JIMMY CARTER, BILL CLINTON, AND THE NEW DEMOCRATIC ECONOMICS IWAN MORGAN The Historical Journal / Volume 47 / Issue 04 / December 2004, pp 1015 - 1039 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X0400408X, Published online: 29 November 2004 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0018246X0400408X How to cite this article: IWAN MORGAN (2004). JIMMY CARTER, BILL CLINTON, AND THE NEW DEMOCRATIC ECONOMICS. The Historical Journal, 47, pp 1015-1039 doi:10.1017/S0018246X0400408X Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/HIS, IP address: 144.82.107.56 on 20 May 2014 The Historical Journal, 47, 4 (2004), pp. 1015–1039 f 2004 Cambridge University Press DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X0400408X Printed in the United Kingdom JIMMY CARTER, BILL CLINTON, AND THE NEW DEMOCRATIC ECONOMICS IWAN MORGAN Institute for the Study of the Americas, University of London ABSTRACT. Jimmy Carter’s response to stagflation, the unprecedented combination of stagnation and double-digit inflation that afflicted the American economy during his presidency, made him the subject of virulent attack from liberal Democrats for betraying New Deal traditions of activist government to sustain high employment and strong economic growth. Carter found himself accused of being a do-nothing president whose name had become ‘a synonym for economic mismanagement’ like Herbert Hoover’s in the 1930s.1 Liberal disenchantment fuelled Edward Kennedy’s quixotic crusade to wrest the 1980 Democratic presi- dential nomination from Carter.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul Krugman Ricardo's Difficult Idea
    Text No. 6 International Economic Law Prof. Dr. Christine Kaufmann Paul Krugman Ricardo’s difficult idea Paper for Manchester conference on free trade, March 1996 The title of this paper is a play on that of an admirable recent book by the philosopher Daniel Dennett, Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life (1995). Dennett's book is an examination of the reasons why so many intellectuals remain hostile to the idea of evolution through natural selection ‐‐ an idea that seems simple and compelling to those who understand it, but about which intelligent people somehow manage to get confused time and time again. The idea of comparative advantage ‐‐ with its implication that trade between two nations normally raises the real incomes of both ‐‐ is, like evolution via natural selection, a concept that seems simple and compelling to those who understand it. Yet anyone who becomes involved in discussions of international trade beyond the narrow circle of academic economists quickly realizes that it must be, in some sense, a very difficult concept indeed. I am not talking here about the problem of communicating the case for free trade to crudely anti‐intellectual opponents, people who simply dislike the idea of ideas. The persistence of that sort of opposition, like the persistence of creationism, is a different sort of question, and requires a different sort of discussion. What I am concerned with here are the views of intellectuals, people who do value ideas, but somehow find this particular idea impossible to grasp. My objective in this essay is to try to explain why intellectuals who are interested in economic issues so consistently balk at the concept of comparative advantage.
    [Show full text]
  • Shifting Fortunes SHIFTING FORTUNES
    Shifting Fortunes SHIFTING FORTUNES BEHIND THE HOOPLA OF THE BOOMING NINETIES, MOST Shifting Fortunes AMERICANS HAVE ACTUALLY LOST WEALTH. Most households have lower net worth than they did in 1983, before the stock The Perils of the Growing market began its big climb. From 1983 to 1998, the stock mar- ket grew a cumulative 1,336 percent. The wealthiest house- American Wealth Gap holds reaped most of the gains. The top 1 percent of house- holds have more wealth than the entire bottom 95 percent. Nine years into the longest peacetime expansion in history, average workers are still earning less, adjusting for inflation, than they did when Richard Nixon was president. No wonder Top 1% many people have been working longer hours and going deep- The PerilsoftheGrowingAmericanWealthGapCollins•Leondar-WrightSklar er into debt. The wealth gap poses serious consequences for our economy, our democracy and our civic life. We can reduce the wealth 1976 gap and strengthen national prosperity, if we have the will. From the Forewords “Our economy has been getting increasingly unequal. Whether measured by wages, income or wealth, for 25 years the share of the privileged has increased...We are truly in a second Gilded Age.” –JULIET SCHOR, Author of The Overspent American Top 1% “Shifting Fortunes is not just a discussion about what is hap- pening to the rich and what is happening to the poor. It is also a discussion about what is happening to middle Americans...As Today you are about to see, they are big losers over the last 25 years.” –LESTER THUROW, MIT Sloan School of Management Share of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Student Senateattempts Toremove Senator Hearing Board Active
    ARGO Newspaper College Center Stockton State College Office G-206 Pomona, New Jersey 08240 (609) 652-4560 ARGO is not an official publication of Stockton State College but is published by an independent corporation licensed in New Jersey Volume 42 Sumhvr 9ARG O November 14, 199! StudenMotiont Senat to Removee Senator Attempt Due to Attendances to Fails,Remov Mixed Reactionse Senato r by Giati Burdhimo Hall explained that according to the eral senate. with the Student Senate. If, in the judge- The Student Senate attempted to re- Senate Statutes the president has the role of According to Article II of the Statutes ment of the president, the reasons lack of move their fellow senator, Rick Casagrande, reviewing the senator in questions status of the Student Senate, in part, "Any mem- attendance are unsatisfactory, the president and replace him with the next must bring the issue of the available alternate, due to at- individual's continued par- tendance problems. ticipation to the next Stu- Casagrande was not in atten- dent Senate meeting." dance of this meeting. Steve Kucharski asked if This motion was initiated this type of situation had by Student Senate President, ever taken place before. Jim Hall, who asked for the Hall replied that it had only removal and then opened the been attempted once before 25 minutes of debate by yield- approximately three years ing to Robert Bennett,By Laws ago, "Yes, three years chairperson. Bennett recounted ago...but understand, a ne- the attendance history for glected policy sets bad pre- Casagrande, which was evi- cedents." dently in extreme violation of Vogel added,"I was not the senate statutes concerning here three years ago when attendance.
    [Show full text]