Check List 8(4): 740–743, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution

Checklist of Recent Cylindriscala (: pecies

S Epitoniidae) of the World

of

ists L Silvio Felipe Barbosa Lima * and Martin Lindsey Christoffersen

* Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia. CEP 58059-900. João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Abstract: A checklist of deep water gastropods belonging to the Cylindriscala is presented based mainly on data from the literature. We list a total of 21 species and include information on the geographic and bathymetric distribution of each taxon. The generic position of eight species previously included in this genus is questioned and requires a review.

Introduction al. 2009). Moreover, the record of Cylindriscala acus from The genus Cylindriscala de Boury, 1909 includes the western Atlantic is considered somewhat dubious epitoniids restricted to deep waters (Bouchet and Warén (Bouchet and Warén 1986). This paper lists current knowledge of the biodiversity shell, rounded teleoconch whorls sculptured with strong, of Recent species of Cylindriscala and summarizes wide1986). (non-lamellar) It is characterized axial ribs by a and turriculate, a strongly tall, developed slender information on geographic/bathymetric distribution, providing the references from which the data were 1986; Weil et al obtained. basalmolecular disc studies(Clench have and notTurner yet been1952; done Bouchet to evaluate and Warén if the group is monophyletic.. 1999; García 2005). Anatomical and Materials and Methods Cylindriscala A checklist of the species of the genus Cylindriscala were described and reported for the Atlantic Ocean (Verrill worldwide and their geographic and bathymetric 1882;The Watson first species 1883; Filhol referred 1886; to Tryon the genus1887; Dautzenberg distribution is presented based on data from the literature. A generic evaluation of the shell morphology of each Smith (1891) described Cylindriscala distincta from the species listed was performed. Gofas et al. (2001) and and de Boury 1897a, b). In the late nineteenth century, Rosenberg (2009) were consulted for a cross check of the species richness and distribution references. western Pacific, but the recognition of a large number of describedspecies in their the Pacific species and in Indian the genus Oceans Scalaria only Lamarck, occurred Results and Discussion 1801with Schepman or Scala (1909) and Thiele (1925). Theseet al. authors (1999) A review of the literature and available databases based on examination of the photographs of type material, resulted in records of 21 recent species of Cylindriscala tentatively referred Mörch, such 1852. taxa Recently, to the genus Weil Cylindriscala worldwide. Of these species, eight were tentatively (Mr. Leonard Brown - personal communication, February referred to Cylindriscala (Weil et al. 1999), but their 2012). Bouchet and Warén (1986) reviewed epitoniids generic placement is rather questionable and in need of and nystiellids from the bathyal region of the northeastern further research and inquiry (Mr. L. Brown - personal Atlantic, referred a number of species to the genus communication, February 2012). These species are listed Cylindriscala and described two new species to science. here with a question mark [?] and this study is not intended Sporadic records of the group have since appeared in to review them. Members of the genus Cylindriscala are known to Caledonia (Higo et al. 1999; Weil et al. 1999; García 2003) inhabit continental and island slopes in the Atlantic, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Oceania, Polynesia, New More than half of the known species of Cylindriscala (Smith 1891; Bouchet and Warén 1986; Weil et al. 1999), haveand the been USA described (García 2005). for the Atlantic Ocean (Weil et al. occurringPacific and only Indian rarely oceans on continental at depths shelvesfrom 200 (Wiggers to 2950 and m Veitenheimer-Mendes 2003). poorly sampled in the western Atlantic, with only three Only Cylindriscala aequatorialis has been considered previously1999; García reported 2005). However,species (Verrill the group 1882; has Clench been very and Ocean, being known from its type locality off East Africa et here to have been reportedet al. 1999). from deep waters of the Indian Turner 1952; Bouchet and Warén 1986; Wiggers and Veitenheimer-Mendes 2003; García 2005; Rosenberg (Thiele 1925; Weil 740 Lima and Christoffersen | Checklist of Recent Cylindriscala

Currently, we recognize the existence of two these records were based primarily on the description Cylindriscala et al. 1999; and illustration of the original publication. Thus, this García 2003) and ten species in the Atlantic Ocean (Clench species in the Pacific Ocean (Weil based on the examination of new material (Rosenberg Sanchiz 1997; Weil et al 2009).species still needs to be confirmed for the western Atlantic 2003;and Turner Wiggers 1952; and Bouchet Veitenheimer-Mendes and Warén 1986; 2003; Esteban García and . 1999; Hernández-Otero and Garcia Cylindriscala aequatorialis comparable species richness of Cylindriscala, even when each2005). ocean The is Pacific taken andinto Atlanticconsideration oceans separately do not present (Weil et a (Thiele, 1925) et al al. 1999:Distribution: 86). Western Indian Ocean – Somalia Cylindriscala [continental slope] (Thiele 1925: 136, pl. 11, fig. 7; Weil . 1999; García 2003; 2005). Cylindriscala andrewsii (Verrill, 1882) et alIn. the 1999; Pacific García Ocean, 2003). records The of geographic the genus distribution ofare the here species restricted in these to Indo-Malaysiaareas is rather and poorly Australia known (Weil and represented by only a few specimens collected at depths Distribution: Western Atlantic – off New Jersey, Florida, et al. 1999; García 2003). To Mexico, Cuba, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) [100-914 m] date, there is no information on the occurrence of species (Verrill 1882:et 526-527, al pl. 57, fig. 35; Clench and Turner of Cylindriscalaabout 200 to 750 m (Weil 1952: 335-336, pl. 162, figs. 1-2; Abbott 1974: 117, fig.et The greatest known diversity of Cylindriscala is found in 1214;al Weil . 1999: 14; Wiggers and Veitenheimer- the northeastern in Atlantic the eastern (Bouchet Pacific. and Warén 1986; Weil Mendes 2003: 58; Rios 2009: 183, fig. 446; Rosenberg et al. 1999), which contrasts with the complete absence of Cylindriscala. 2009: 641). aurantia Bouchet and Warén, 1986 the genus in other parts of the Atlantic Ocean (e.g., West Distribution: Eastern Atlantic - Archipelago of the Africa and a large portion of South America) (Clench and et al. 1999; Wiggers and Veitenheimer- et al. et Mendes 2003; Rios 2009). The bathymetric distribution alAzores. 2001). (Portugal) [2085-2095 m] (Bouchet and Warén knownTurner 1952; for the Weil taxa collected in this ocean ranges from 1986: 534, fig. 1242; Weil 1999: 34, fig. 83; Gofas Cylindriscala distincta (Smith, 1891) Veitenheimer-Mendes 2003). 100Cylindriscala to 2950 m (Bouchet tortilis, C. and rosenbergi Warén 1986; and WiggersC. andrewsii and et al. inhabit the upper continental slope of the western Atlantic, Distribution: Westernet Pacific al – Australia [200 to depths with the former two known only from the area in which they down to 750 m] (Smith 1891: 441, pl.35, fig. 15; Higo Cylindriscala?1999: 130, fig enamelis404; Weil . 1999: 130, fig 404). Cylindriscala andrewsii is spread were originally collected (Clench and Turner 1952; García [continental slope] (Weil (Kuroda et al. 1999: in Nakayama, 118). 1995) occurrence2005). On the of theother group hand, in the south Atlantic (Brazil – state Distribution: Western Pacific - Indo-China: Japan ofover Rio a broadGrande geographic do Sul), but area, still significantly leaving a largely expanding disjunct the Cylindriscala guernei (Dautzenberg and de Boury, 1897) Distribution: Eastern Atlantic – Portugal and (Wiggers and Veitenheimer-Mendes 2003; Rios 2009). area between the West Cylindriscala Indies and are southeastern poorly known Brazil in many marine regions worldwide. However, this does not Archipelago of the Azores (Portugal) [1100-2005 m] In general, species of (Jeffreys 1884: pl. 10, fig. 8; Dautzenberg and de Boury are certainly waiting to be discovered worldwide. 1897a: 33; 1897b: 71, pl.et 2,al figs. 6-7; Dautzenberg 1927: reflect the actual biodiversity of the group. More species and152, Garcia pl. 4, fig. 25; Bouchet and Warén 1986: 532, figs. 1127, Family Epitoniidae Berry, 1910 1231, 1239-1240; Weil . 1999: 34; Hernández-Otero Cylindriscala?2003: humerosa 85). (Schepman, 1909) Genus Cylindriscala de Boury, 1909

Cylindriscala acus (Watson, 1883) 7; WeilDistribution: et al Western Pacific - New Caledonia and Distribution: Eastern Atlantic – Portugal, Canary Polynesia [416-1570 m] (Schepman 1909: 227, pl. 14, fig. Cylindriscala. 1999:jeffreysi 86, (Tryon, fig. 255; 1887) García 2003: 11-12). Distribution: Eastern Atlantic – Portugal, Canary Islands (Spain) and Archipelago of the Azores (Portugal) [785-2200 m] (Clench and Turner 1952:et al 333-334, pl. 161, Gofasfigs. 5-6; et al Abbott 1974: 117; Bouchet and Warén 1986: 531, 1887:Islands 62; (Spain) Dautzenberg and Archipelago and de Boury of the 1897a: Azores 32; (Portugal) 1897b: figs. 1117, 1128, 1229, 1236; Weil . Cylindriscala1999: 34, fig. acus 82; [1187-1800 m] (Jeffreys 1884: 139, pl. 10, fig. 9; Tryon on both sides. 2001; of the Hernández-Otero Atlantic Ocean. andHowever, Garcia Bouchet2003: 85). and et al. Watson (1883; 1886: 140) reported 67, pl. 2, figs. 3-4; Dautzenberget al. 2001). 1927: 151, pl. 4, figs. 23-24; collected by the Challenger Bouchet and Warén 1986: 536, figs. 1230, 1243; Weil numerousWarén (1986: studies 531) continued were unable to recognize to locate the the taxon specimens in the Cylindriscala?1999: 34, fig. 84; lirulata Gofas in the West Indies. While (Thiele, 1925) western Atlantic (Clench and Turner 1952: 334; Abbott Distribution: Easternet al Indian. 1999: 86). Ocean – Teressa and 1974: 117; Hernández-Otero and Garcia 2003: 85; Rios Katchall Islands [continental slope] (Thiele 1925: 139- 2009: 184), including the Brazilian coast (Rios 2009: 184), 140, pl.11, fig. 16; Weil 741 Lima and Christoffersen | Checklist of Recent Cylindriscala

Cylindriscala mirifica (Fischer in Filhol, 1886) Distribution: Eastern Atlantic – Portugal and

(Dautzenberg and de Boury 1897a: 33; 1897b: 72, pl. 2, Distribution: Eastern Atlantic – Canary Islands (Spain) Archipelago of the Azores (Portugal) [1100-2005 m] and Archipelago of the Azores (Portugal) [2000-2950et al. 1999: m] et al. (Locard 1897a: 2;et 1897b: al 399, pl. 18, figs. 27-30; Bouchet figs. 8-9; Dautzenberget al. 2001). 1927: 159, pl. 4, figs. 33-34; Bouchet and Warén 1986: 536, figs. 1244-1245; Weil and Warén 1986: 531, figs. 1129, 1237-1238; Weil 34, fig. 85; Gofas . 2001; Hernández-Otero and Garcia 1999: 34; Gofas Acknowledgments: We are grateful to Dr. Emilio F. García (USA) Cylindriscala?2003: 85). nitida and Mr. Leonard Brown (USA) for their important contribution to the revision, corrections of the manuscript and for sending us their slope] (Weil et al (Kuroda and Itô, 1961) Distribution: Western Pacific - Indo-China [continental depublications Carvalho Rios”, on theUniversidade Epitoniidae; Federal to Brucedo Rio Grande, D. Neville Brazil) (Texas and to A&M the Cylindriscala? orientalis. 1999: 118, fig. 372). anonymousUniversity, USA), referees Dr. Paula for their S. Oliveira criticisms (Museu and Oceanográficocontributions “Prof.to the Eliézer paper. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro) for his help in the acquisition of (Thiele, 1925) literatureto Drs. Alexandre and complementary D. Pimenta information; and Paulo M.S. to M.Sc. Costa Orlemir (Museu Carrerette Nacional, WeilDistribution: et al. 1999: 86). Western Indian Ocean - East Africa (DSE/UFPB) for providing additional information. [continental slope] (Thiele 1925: 136-137, pl.11, fig. 8; dos Santos (Universidade de São Paulo) and M.Sc. Emerson A.S. Bezerra Cylindriscala paradoxa García, 2003 Literature Cited American Seashells. 2nd edition. Reinhold Company. 663 p. Distribution: Western Pacific - Indo-Malaysia: Abbott, R.T. 1974. New York: Van Nostrand bathyal and abyssal Aclididae, Eulimidae, Epitoniidae (, CylindriscalaPhilippines [640-668 rosenbergi m] (García 2003: 12). Bouchet,). P. and Bollettino A. Warén. Malacologico 1986. Revision of the Northeast Atlantic Epitonium García, 2005 et al. Depressiscala, Cylindriscala, Nystiella (Supplementand Solutiscala 2): in 299-576. the Western Distribution: Western Atlantic – USA: Alabama [400- Clench,Atlantic. W.J. Johnsonia and R.D. Turner. 1952. The genera (Part II), 490 m] (García 2005: 79-80, figs. 1-3; Rosenberg du Prince Albert l er2(31): de Monaco 289-356. dans l’Océan Atlantique et dans le Cylindriscala?2009: 641). sibogae (Schepman, 1909) Dautzenberg,Golfe de Gascogne.P. 1927. Mollusques Résultats provenant des campagnes des campagnes scientifiques scientifiques du Prince Albert 1er Dautzenberg, P. and E. de Boury. 1897a. Diagnoses d’espèces nouvelles et al. appartenant 72: aux1-401. genres Scalaria et Mathildia. Bulletin de la Société Distribution: Western Pacific - Indonesia [continental Zoologique de France 22: 31-33. Dautzenberg, P. and E. de Boury. 1897b. Mollusques appartenant à la slope] (Schepman 1909: 227-228, pl.14, fig. 8; Weil famille des Scalidae et au genre Mathildia. Mémoires de la Société Cylindriscala?1999: 86, fig. 258). solar Zoologique de France De Boury, E. 1909. Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. Journal of Conchyliologie 10: 62-74. Oceania: Fiji [continental (Nakayama, slope] 1995) (Higo et al. 1999: 177; Esteban, M. and B. Sanchiz. 1997. Descripción de nuevas especies WeilDistribution: et al. 1999: 118; Western García Pacific 2003: 11). - Indo-China: Japan; 57: 255-258. Graellsia Filhol,animales H. 1886. de La lavie Península au fond des Ibérica mers. Les e Islasexplorations Baleares sous-marines (1978-1994): du Cylindriscala thalassae Bouchet and Warén, 1986 TendenciasTravailleur ettaxonómicas du Talisman. y listadoParis: Masson. sistemático. 303 p. 53: 111-175. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic - Bay of Biscay [1000- Gastropoda) with the description of nineteen new species. Novapex García, E.F. 2003. New records of Indo-Pacific Epitoniidae (Mollusca: et al. 1055et al. 2001).m] (Bouchet and Warén 1986: 534, fig. 1241; Esteban Epitoniidae,4: 1-22. Conoidea) from the Gulf of Mexico. Novapex and Sanchiz 1997: 165; Weil 1999: 34, fig. 86; Gofas Gofas,García, S., E.F. J. Le2005. Renard Six and new P. deep-water Bouchet. 2001. molluscan Mollusca; species p. 180-213 (Gastropoda: In M.J. Costello, C.S. Emblow and R. White (ed.). European register 6(4): of marine 79-87. Cylindriscala tortilis (Watson, 1883) species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Paris: Muséum national d’Histoire

Distribution: Western Atlantic – Culebra Island (Puerto Gastropoda:naturelle: Collection Apogastropoda, Patrimoines Archaeogastropoda, Naturels, 50. Basommatophora, Rico – West Indies) [713 m] (Watson 1883: 607; 1886: Hernández-Otero,Heterostropha yJ.M. Onchiida; and M.H. p. 81-99 Garcia. In L. 2003. Moro, Mollusca: J.L. Martín, Clase M.J. Weil139-140, et al pl. 9, fig. 1; Clench and Turner 1952: 334, pl. 161, Lista de especies marinas de Canarias (algas, hongos, plantas y animales) 2003 figs. 1-2; Abbott 1974: 117; Bouchet and Warén 1986: 534; deGarrido Política and Territorial I. Izquierdo y Medio (ed.). Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias. as belonging. 1999: to 14). the genus Cylindriscala Catalogue. Islas Canarias: and bibliography Consejería of Clench and Turner (1952)Opalia recognized (Cylindriscala this ) speciestortilis the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan Higo, S., P. Callomon and Y. Goto. 1999. (Rosenberg 2009). However, subsequent. Abbott studies (1974) and . Osaka: Lightning Elle Scientific and databaseslater classified continued this taxon to as recognize Cylindriscala tortilis PorcupinePublications. 749 p. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of et al Jeffreys,London J.G. 1884. On the Mollusca procured during the expeditions, 7 & 8. Venus 21: on shell characters, the genus Cylindriscala is considered 1884: 111-149 (part 7), 341-372 (part 8). here(Bouchet the most and Warén appropriate 1986: 534;assignation Weil for. 1999: the taxon. 14). Based Kuroda, T. and K. Itô. 1961. Molluscan shells from southern Kii. L’Echange,243-267. Revue Linnéenne 13: 2-3. Locard, A. 1897b.1897a. Mollusques Notices Conchyliologiques, Testacés, 1. Expéditions 42: Scalidae Scientifiques nouveaux. du Cylindriscala? turrita Travailleur et du Catalogus Conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso [continental slope] (Weil (Nakayama, et al. 1999: 1995) 118). d’Aguirra & GadeaTalisma. comes de Paris: Yoldi Masson.. Hafniae: 516 Typis p. Ludovici Kleini. 172 Distribution: Western Pacific - Indo-China: Japan Mörch,p. O. 1852. Cylindriscala vicina (Dautzenberg and de Boury, 1897) of the Kii Peninsula, Japan. Venus Nakayama, T. 1995. Five New Epitoniid Species from the offshore Waters 54: 259-267. 742 Lima and Christoffersen | Checklist of Recent Cylindriscala

Rios, E.C. 2009. Compendium of Brazilian Sea Shells. Rio Grande: Evangraf. Verrill, A.E. 1882. Catalogue of marine Mollusca added to the fauna of the 668 p. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences Watson,New R.B.England 1883. region, Mollusca during of H.M.S. the past ‘Challenger’ ten years. Expedition. Part XV. Rosenberg,malacolog.org/. G. 2009. Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 5: 451-587. Rosenberg,Marine G.,Mollusca F. Moretzsohn [WWW and database E.F. García. (version 2009. 4.1.1)] Gastropoda URL http://www. (Mollusca) Watson, R.B. 1886. Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected In J.W. Tunnell Jr., D.L. Felder and 16: 593-611. Report on the S.A. Earle (ed.). Gulf of Mexico origin, waters, and biota. Texas: Texas Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger Zoology of the Gulf of Mexico; p. 579-699 by H.M.S. “Challenger” during the years 1873–1876. Schepman, M.M. 1909. The Prosobranchia of the Siboga Expedition. Part The book: a guide 15(2): to the A&M University Press. Siboga Expeditie recent1-756. Epitoniidae of the world. Smith, E.A. 1891. Descriptions of new species of shells from the Weil, A., L. Brown and B. Neville. 1999. ‘Challenger’II. Taenioglossa Expedition. and Ptenoglossa. Proceedings of the Zoological 49b: 107-231. Society of plataforma continental externaRome: e talude Evolver. continental 244 p. ao largo de Rio London WiggersGrande, F. and Rio I.L.Grande Veitenheimer-Mendes. do Sul, Brasil. Revista 2003. Brasileira Gastrópodes de Paleontologia atuais da

Wissenschaftliche 1891: 436-445. Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf Thiele,dem J. Dampfer 1925. Gastropoda “Valdivia” 1898-1899 der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, Theil 2. 6: 55-60. Tryon, G.W.Jr. 1887. Manual of Conchology; structural and systematic. : May 2012 Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, 17: 1-348. Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, : June 2012 Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: Author’s edition. Received : August 2012 Accepted : Luis Ernesto Arruda Bezerra Published online 488 p. Editorial responsibility

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