Kulturforum (2) Der Diskussionsprozess Von Juni 2004 - März 2005
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Research Collection
Research Collection Monograph Airport Aura A Spatial History of Airport Infrastructure Author(s): Mironov, Lilia Publication Date: 2020-02-26 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000401702 Originally published in: http://doi.org/10.3218/3991-7 Rights / License: Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitung 2.5 Schweiz This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Lilia Mironov AIRPORT AURA A SPATIAL HISTORY OF AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH Zürich Dear reader Thank you for downloading our Open Access publication! vdf Hochschulverlag is actively promoting Open Access and has been publishing free eBooks from various subject areas since 2008: List of Open Access publications Would you like to publish Open Access as well? vdf Hochschulverlag will make your publication available for downloading in webshops as well as ETH Research Collection Please contact us at [email protected] You can support Open Access easily. Here is our Donate button Thank you very much! @vdfVerlagETHZ vdf.hochschulverlag.eth.zurich Lilia Mironov AIRPORT AURA A SPATIAL HISTORY OF AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE Published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. This work is licensed under a creative commons licence: Bibliographic Information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. An online version of the work is made available under a Creative Commons license for use that is noncommercial. The terms of the license are set forth at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/deed.en. -
1.3. Neuer Garten, Potsdam
1. Bauten und Gärten der UNESCO-Welterbestätte „Schlösser und Parks von Potsdam und Berlin“ 1.3. Neuer Garten, Potsdam Potsdam, Neuer Garten Park und Marmorpalais Ab 1787 unter König Friedrich Wilhelm II. schrittweiser Erwerb des Territoriums bis zu seiner heu- tigen Ausdehnung einschließlich des Heiligen Sees. Hauptbau 1787–1791 von Carl von Gontard für Friedrich Wilhelm II., Innenausstattung 1790–1792 von Carl Gotthard Langhans ausgeführt. Seiten- flügel 1797 von Michael Philipp Boumann, Innenausstattung 1843–1849 von Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse. Gestaltung des Gartens durch den Hofgärtner Johann August Eyserbeck im frühen sentimen- talen Landschaftsstil nach Wörlitzer Vorbild. Ab 1816 unter König Friedrich Wilhelm III. durch Peter Joseph Lenné Beginn der Überarbeitung des Gartens mit dem Ziel der Schaffung größerer Landschaftsräume statt intimer Separatbereiche und der optischen Einbeziehung der umgebenden Gärten und Landschaft. 1882 und 1904 Einrichtung des Marmorpalais für die kronprinzliche Nut- zung und nach 1918 Wiederherstellung des ursprünglichen Zustandes. Im Garten zur Kaiserzeit Veränderung kleineren Umfangs in der Umgebung des Marmorpalais und Einordnung des Schlos- ses Cecilienhof. 1927 Übernahme durch die Verwaltung der Staatlichen Schlösser und Gärten. 1945 Kriegsschäden und danach Offizierskasino der Roten Armee. Bis 1954 Nutzung des Gartens als Erholungspark der sowjetischen Garnison. Von 1961–1989 Armeemuseum der DDR im Marmorpa- lais. 1954 Rückgabe des Gartens an die Verwaltung der Staatlichen Schlösser und Gärten Potsdam- -
Park Auf Dem Gleisdreieck Berlin
Park auf dem Gleisdreieck Berlin Offener landschaftsplanerischer Ideen- und Realisierungs- wettbewerb Auslobung Teil 2 Situation und Planungsgrundlagen Offener zweistufiger landschaftsplanerischer Ideen- und Realisierungswettbewerb Park auf dem Gleisdreieck Auslobung Berlin, 14. Dezember 2005 Herausgeber Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung Abteilung Städtebau und Projekte Referat II D Behrenstraße 42 10117 Berlin-Mitte Wettbewerbsdurchführung sowie Teil 1 und 3 Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung Abteilung Städtebau und Projekte Referat II D Behrenstraße 42 10117 Berlin-Mitte Auslobung (Teil 2, 4 und digitale Grundlagen) Gruppe F Landschaftsarchitektur Freiräume Gabriele Pütz Cuvrystraße 1 10997 Berlin E. Boretzki, M. Butscheike, P. Gäbelein, M. Moorfeld, K. Krepelin Titelbild Privat Inhaltsverzeichnis Anlass und Ziel (gesondertes Dokument) Teil 1 Verfahren (gesondertes Dokument) Teil 2 Situation und Planungsvorgaben ................................................6 2.1 Lage und Größe des Wettbewerbsgebietes........................................6 2.2 Historische Entwicklung....................................................................... 9 2.2.1 Bahngeschichtliche Entwicklung....................................................... 9 2.2.2 Bahnentwicklung nach dem 2. Weltkrieg........................................ 13 2.2.3 Städtebauliche Entwicklungsgeschichte......................................... 15 2.2.4 Städtebauliche Entwicklung nach dem 2. Weltkrieg....................... 20 2.2.5 Verkehrsplanerische Konzepte...................................................... -
EAHN Dublin 2016 Abstracts
European Architectural History Network / Fourth International Meeting Dublin/Ireland/ June 2-4 2016 EAHN 2016 Dublin ABSTRACTS THURSDAY: 2 JUNE 2016 FIRST PAPER SESSION SESSION: Architectures of Waiting in the City Henriette Steiner, University of Copenhagen Visual representations of contemporary urban milieus commonly suggest precise or uninterrupted activity. People move unhindered in and out of buildings and vehicles pass smoothly through the city. However, we must acknowledge that as everyday users of the city, our activities are often punctuated by intermissions, halts, interruptions and delays. In fact, a significant amount of our time in the city is spent doing very little— simply waiting. In contemporary culture, the places where we tend to wait are frequently pigeonholed as neutral or even unremarkable spaces; interstitial settings that are patently functional but devoid of wider consequences and meaning. Despite being a modality of participation in urban life, waiting or loitering is seen as a negative that contrasts with more active, goal-oriented activities. This session presents an opportunity to reappraise the significance of urban architectures of waiting. In doing so, it will also uncover how the phenomenon of waiting is fundamental to how we negotiate not just individual buildings or architectural settings but also the wider urban realm. More often than not, places of waiting are important thresholds, liminal spaces that communicate between two or more different locations or activities. The session proposes to explore the intricate relationship between waiting as an urban praxis—something people incontrovertibly do in the city—and the urban places or architectures of waiting that support it. It will thereby cast new light on a phenomenon that we know all too well, but whose significance an explicitly urban phenomenon remains unexplored. -
City of Displacement: on the Unsteadiness of Berlin Sites and Sights1
WEIMARPOLIS, Multi-disciplinary Journal of Urban Theory and Practice Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 53-64, ISSN 1869-1692 City of Displacement: On the unsteadiness of Berlin sites and sights1 Marc Schalenberg Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies Email: [email protected] Abstract This essay starts from the observation that the city of Berlin, throughout the 20th century, has been particularly prone to shift buildings in their entirety or in parts to other sites. These shiftings have to be seen against their specific backgrounds, such as war destruction, technological refurbishment, myth making, symbolic or memory politics by the respective political regime, resuming the “spirit” or name of a place for reasons of identification or marketing. But beyond those, the disposition to translocate can be understood as symptomatic in a city whose narratives, images and practices have been explicitly oriented towards the “new”, “unsteady” and “shiftable”. Attempts to remove material objects – not less than their meanings – are to be found in completely diverse political and cultural contexts. It seems an interesting challenge, therefore, to transcend the level of individual instances of displacements and try to test some concepts recently suggested in Urban Studies, like “habitus” or “intrinsic logic” for Berlin. Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag geht von der in Berlin vor allem im 20. Jahrhundert auffallenden Bereitschaft aus, Bauwerke oder Teile von ihnen an andere Orte der Stadt zu versetzen. Jenseits der konkreten Hintergründe (z.B. Kriegszerstörung, technische Modernisierung, „Mythenbildung“, Symbol- und Erinnerungspolitik des jeweiligen politischen Regimes, Anknüpfen an den „Geist“ eines Ortes bzw. Namens aus identifikatorischen oder kommerziellen Gründen) wird diese Disposition als symptomatisch verstanden für eine Stadt, deren Narrative, (Selbst-) Bilder und Praktiken stark am „Neuen“, „Unsteten“ und „Verrückbaren“ orientiert waren und sind. -
Best Time to Visit Alte Oper
Alte Oper in Frankfurt, Germany Alte Oper, or Old Opera, that served initially as an opera house is today a concert venue, home to the Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra. Designed by Richard Lucae in the Renaissance style, the opera house is known for its impressive architecture. It took seven years to complete the construction of the opera house, which opened in 1880. Also known as the Frankfurt Opernhaus, the 34-meter-high opera house had the capacity to seat 2000+ people. The building of Alte Oper housed a grand staircase, known as the "Imperial Staircase". Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany was among the guests who attended the inauguration ceremony. Impressed Kaiser Wilhelm uttered: "Das könnte ich mir in Berlin nicht erlauben" which translates to 'I couldn't permit myself this sort of thing in Berlin'. Carl Orff's Carmina Burana is one of the famous works premiered at the opera house. During World War II, a bomb was dropped on the city in 1944, destroying the Alte Oper. Several measures were taken to prevent the building from collapsing altogether. Years later, there were plans for new construction on the site, but the people of Frankfurt fought to have the Alte Oper reconstructed. The City Council took almost 24 years to give approval for the reconstruction. The Alte Oper, using parts of its original façade, was rebuilt and opened its doors on August 28, 1981. Because a new Opera house had already been built in Frankfurt, the old one was named Alte Oper. Though Frankfurt has a new opera house, the Alte Oper still operates as a venue for concerts, performances, and plays. -
Reconstruction and Utilization of Karl Friedrich Schinkel's Bauakademie Schinkel's Bauakademie
RECONSTRUCTION AND UTILIZATION OF KARL FRIEDRICH SCHINKEL¶S BAUAKADEMIE HISTORY, FUTURE USE, FLOOR PLANS, CONSTRUCTION COSTS, PROFITABILITY ANALYSES Version 31 July 2016 SCHINKEL¶S BAUAKADEMIE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR INNOVATION, EXHIBITIONS, EVENTS AND CONFERENCES (SCHINKEL-FORUM: INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE RESPONSIBLE CONCEPTION OF LIVING SPACE) WIEDERAUFBAU UND NUTZUNG DER SCHINKELSCHEN BAUAKADEMIE INTERNATIONALES ZENTRUM FÜR DIE VERANTWORTUNGSBEWUSSTE GESTALTUNG VON LEBENSRÄUMEN 1 Page 2 BAUAKADEMIE THROUGH THE AGES Bauakademie with monuments by Beuth (left), Schinkel (centre) 1945:Female Red Army soldiers and The ruins of the Academy and Deutsche Industrie- Bauakademie 202? (church Friedrichswerder- and Thaer (right; photo: 1888) American soldiers (viewed from Schlossfrei- bank buildings at Schinkelplatz, photo: Dr.- Ing. sche Kirche in the background), RKW Rhode heit Plaza to Schinkelplatz with Bauakademie Helmut Maier, in the fifties of the 20th century Kellermann Wawrowsky) and bank building in the background; source: feasibility study of the Senate for Urban Development and Transportation ± 1997 ± for the reconstruction of the Bauakademie) FRIENDS¶ ASSOCIATION FOUNDATION FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BAUAKADEMIE 2 Page 3 BAUAKADEMIE: INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE RESPONSIBLE CONCEPTION OF LIVING SPACES TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM PAGE ITEM PAGE Photographs of the Academy building 2 Table of contents 3 1. to 1.5) Introduction, 1.1) History of Schinkel¶s Bauakademie, 1.2) 7.4) 1st floor ± Level 2 ± (Drees & Sommer, Berlin): seminar rooms and 17 Reconstruction of the Academy building, 1.3) Utilization, offices (approx. 700 m2), gallery (approx. 400 m2) 1.4) Operating Bauakademie, 1.5) Final considerations 4 - 7 7.5) 2nd floor (Drees & Sommer, Berlin): exhibition space 18 1.6) Perspectives 7 (ca. -
A Tour of the Landtag Brandenburg
External Area Inner Courtyard Exhibitions and Events Historical Development With its location on the Alter Markt (Old Market The Fortunaportal (Fortuna Gate) was the first The Landtag is not only a place for political The site of the former City Palace is one of the Square), directly in the centre of Potsdam, the part of the former City Palace to be recon- discussion about the state affairs of Branden- oldest settlement areas in Potsdam. The site Landtag building, housing the state parliament structed true to the original, and was complet- burg. It is also a place where the state presents had been home to various fortresses, castles A tour of the of Brandenburg, is part of a very attractive and ed in 2002. Among others who played a signif- and exchanges ideas regarding the diversity and palace buildings, as the Great Elector Fred- charming architectural ensemble. Designed by icant role in raising funds for the project was of its regions with their various cultural, social erick William ordered a new palace to be built King Frederick II of Prussia in the Roman style, Potsdam- based television presenter Günther and economic characteristics. For this reason, in the Dutch style between 1664 and 1669. The Landtag Brandenburg the square formed the centre of Potsdam until Jauch, who donated one million euros. The top the building regularly hosts exhibitions on top- initial architectural feature, the Fortunaportal, the middle of the 20th century. Its rebuilding and of the deep blue dome of the gate supports a ics of current social relevance. was constructed in 1701 and remained almost A modern parliament in a historic building restoration has been the objective of extensive gilded copper statue of the Roman goddess Together with external cooperation partners, unchanged until the destruction of the City Pal- construction measures, which began after the Fortuna atop a gilded column. -
The Berlin Palace Becomes the Humboldt Forum
THE BERLIN PALACE BECOMES THE HUMBOLDT FORUM The Reconstruction and Transformation of Berlin’s City Centre Manfred Rettig THE BERLIN PALACE BECOMES THE HUMBOLDT FORUM The Reconstruction and Transformation of Berlin’s City Centre Manfred Rettig Chief Executive Officer and spokesperson for the Berlin Palace—Humboldt Forum Foundation The Berlin Palace—Humboldt Forum (Berliner Schloss— Now, with the Berlin Palace—Humboldt Forum, the centre of Humboldtforum) will make this historic locality in the centre of Berlin’s inner city will be redesigned and given a new archi- the German capital a free centre of social and cultural life, tectural framework. This is not merely a makeshift solution – open to all, in a democratic spirit. Here, with the rebuilding it is a particularly ambitious challenge to create this new of the Berlin Palace, visitors can experience German history cultural focus in the skin of an old building. There are many in all its event-filled variety. The Humboldt Forum makes the lasting and valid justifications for this approach, and the Palace part of a new ensemble looking to the future. matter has been discussed for almost twenty years. Not only The building was commissioned and is owned by the will the project restore the reference point, both proportion- Berlin Palace—Humboldt Forum Foundation, founded in ally and in terms of content, for all the surrounding historic November 2009 by the German government. A legally respon- buildings – the Protestant state church with the cathedral sible foundation in civil law, it is devoted directly and exclu- (Berliner Dom), and Prussian civic culture with the Museum sively to public interests in promoting art and culture, educa- Island (Museumsinsel) – but, more importantly, the historic tion, international orientation, tolerance in all fields of culture centre of Berlin will be recognised as such and taken more and understanding between nations, and to the preservation seriously, after its almost complete destruction as a conse- and curating of historic monuments. -
The “Soldier-King” and His Potsdam Orphanage
THE “SOLDIER-KING” AND HIS POTSDAM ORPHANAGE Presentation of the FOUNDATION “Great Orphanage in Potsdam” In only a few years, one of Germany's oldest foundations will cel- ebrate its tercentenary. Whether or not the founder himself, none less than the Prussian King Frederick William I, in the founding year 1724 trusted in the continuity of his institution for an impres- 1992. In a legal sense, the foundation has thus existed without supported by eight sandstone columns, with a golden Caritas sive time span of three hundred years, is disputable. Neverthe- interruption since 1724 and was able to claim its old assets. The figure enthroned on its roof. Due to this tower construction, less, he had a provision included in the statutes of incorporation, newly formulated constitution is oriented towards the will of the destroyed in 1945 during World War II and not rebuilt until 2004, stating that his foundation should remain in existence “now and founder simultaneously relating his early modern concept of man the orphanage is visible from far and wide across Potsdam and, for all eternity”. His wish has been granted so far. To this very day to the requirements of the present. The education of children and along with other impressive buildings, determines the cityscape the foundation has been operating in the spirit of its founder, aid- youngsters as well as their development into mature, responsible of the capital of former principality. ing children and young people dependent on support in regard to personalities is still the focus of attention today. their upbringing and education. The late baroque staircase situated beneath this domed tower Nowadays the foundation operates its educational facilities counts in expert circles as one of the most beautiful represent- In Germany, foundations have been in existence since the twelfth through a subsidiary. -
WHAT Architect WHERE Notes Zone 1: Mitte Built in 2003 As the Parliamentary Library
WHAT Architect WHERE Notes Zone 1: Mitte Built in 2003 as the parliamentary library. Beautiful massive tapered Marie-Elisabeth **** Stephan Braunfels Schiffbauerdamm 25 stairway. Not open to the public. See it in the sun, with clouds, or Lüders Building at night-changes every time. Tue-Sun (11-17) Built in 1992 on top of the rebuilt Reichstag building. It symbolizes the reunification of Germany and that the people are above the ***** Reichstag Dome Norman Foster Platz der Republik 1 government (parliament is underneath the stair). Mon-Sun (8-23). FREE admission but advance registration required. Built in 1791 as a neoclassical triumphal arch. Only the royal family "Brandenburger Tor" Carl Gotthard Unter den Linden and ***** was allowed to pass through the central archway until 1919. Gate Langhans Ebertstraße St. Restored in 2002 after considerable damage in WW II. Built in 2013 as the French embassy in Berlin. On site, the building regulations around the Brandenburg Gate required the use of a Christian *** Embassy of France Parisier Platz stone basement, or concrete in this case, homage to the spirit of Portzamparc Karl Friedrich Schinkel, the architect responsible for the City Planning of Berlin. Mon-Wed, Fri (9-12), Wed (9-12/14-16.30) Built in 2000 as an office, conference, and residential building. The ***** DZ Bank Building Frank Gehry Pariser Platz 3 north facade is fairly rectilinear as there were strict limitations but the interior is spectacular in shape and form. Built in 2005 with as a memorial of the Jewish victims of the Berlin Holocaust Holocaust. 2,711 concrete slabs produce an uneasy, confusing ***** Peter Eisenman Cora-Berliner-Straße Memorial atmosphere. -
157 Christian Klusemann, Regionalism in GDR-Modernism of the 1960S and 1970S
REGIONALISM IN GDR-MODERNISM OF THE 1960s AND 1970s Christian Klusemann Philipps-Universität Marburg, Kunstgeschichtliches Institut / Philipps University Marburg, Department of Art History, Marburg, Germany Abstract The widespread narrative that all GDR-Metropolises were overwritten by a soul- and faceless socialist variant of post-war modernism must be questioned at least regarding some cities. Although whole streets were torn down in the 1960s and 1970s and history was only partially appreciated, there can be found a series of modernist buildings respecting local traditions. Thus, regionalisms express themselves in traditional building materials – in the early 1960s most prominently in the Northeastern City of Rostock, whose brick-faced postwar buildings in the centre were recently categorized as ‘Nordmoderne’ (‘northern modernism’). In the late 1960s and early 1970s, meanwhile, attempts have been made in Potsdam to adapt new modern structures to existing baroque and classicist buildings by materials, facade colours or vertical subdivisions of facades – in order to merge new and old buildings into a ‘harmonic’ unity. Regarding the development of modernism in East Germany, the regionalisms mentioned above seem to have different roots. As the Haus der Schiffahrt in Rostock’s Lange Straße could be explained as late successor of the 1950s Stalinist doctrin of the ‘National Tradition’, buildings such as the Institut für Lehrerbildung or Staudenhof in Potsdam seem to be efforts to avoid increasing monotony of east-modern architecture. Keywords: GDR, Socialism, Rostock, Potsdam Although whole streets were torn down in many East German cities in the 1960s and 1970s and history was only partially appreciated, there can be found a series of modernist buildings respecting local traditions.