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Waste Minimization & Recycling in Singapore
2016 World Waste to Energy City Summit Sustainable Singapore – Waste Management and Waste-to-Energy in a global city 11 May 2016 Kan Kok Wah Chief Engineer Waste & Resource Management Department National Environment Agency Singapore Outline 1. Singapore’s Solid Waste Management System 2. Key Challenges & Opportunities 3. Waste-to-Energy (WTE) and Resource Recovery 4. Next Generation WTE plants 2 Singapore Country and a City-State Small Land Area 719.1 km2 Dense Urban Setting 5.54 mil population Limited Natural Resources 3 From Past to Present From Direct landfilling From 1st waste-to-energy plant Ulu Pandan (1979) Lim Chu Kang Choa Chu Kang Tuas (1986) Tuas South (2000) Lorong Halus …to Offshore landfill Senoko (1992) Keppel Seghers (2009) 4 Overview of Solid Waste Management System Non-Incinerable Waste Collection Landfill 516 t/d Domestic Total Waste Generated 21,023 t/d Residential Trade 2% Incinerable Waste Recyclable Waste 7,886 t/d 12,621 t/d 38% 60% Ash 1,766 t/d Reduce Reuse Total Recycled Waste 12,739 t/d Metals Recovered 61% 118 t/d Industries Businesses Recycling Waste-to-Energy Non-Domestic Electricity 2,702 MWh/d 2015 figures 5 5 Key Challenges – Waste Growth and Land Scarcity Singapore’s waste generation increased about 7 folds over the past 40 years Index At this rate of waste growth… 4.00 New waste-to-energy GDP 7-10 years 3.00 Current Population: 5.54 mil Land Area: 719 km2 Semakau Landfill Population Density : 7,705 per km2 ~2035 2.00 Population 30-35 years New offshore landfill 1.00 Waste Disposal 8,402 tonnes/day (2015) -
Country Report Singapore
Country Report Singapore Natural Disaster Risk Assessment and Area Business Continuity Plan Formulation for Industrial Agglomerated Areas in the ASEAN Region March 2015 AHA CENTRE Japan International Cooperation Agency OYO International Corporation Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. Overview of the Country Basic Information of Singapore 1), 2), 3) National Flag Country Name Long form : Republic of Singapore Short form : Singapore Capital Singapore (city-state) Area (km2) Total: 716 Land: 700 Inland Water: 16 Population 5,399,200 Population density(people/ km2 of land area) 7,713 Population growth (annual %) 1.6 Urban population (% of total) 100 Languages Malay (National/Official language), English, Chinese, Tamil (Official languages) Ethnic Groups Chinese 74%, Malay 13%, Indian 9%, Others 3% Religions Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Daoism, Hinduism GDP (current US$) (billion) 298 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 76,850 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) +0 Industry, value added (% of GDP) 25 Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) 75 Brief Description Singapore is a city-state consisting of Singapore Island, which is located close to the southern edge of the Malay Peninsula, and 62 other smaller outlying islands. Singapore is ranked as the second most densely populated country in the world, after Monaco. With four languages being used as official languages, the country itself is a competitive business district. Therefore, there are many residents other than Singaporean living in the country. Singapore is one of the founding members of ASEAN (founded on August 8, 1967), and the leading economy in ASEAN. Cooperation with ASEAN countries is a basic diplomatic policy of Singapore. -
Chapter Two Marine Organisms
THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 EDITORS ZEEHAN JAAFAR DANWEI HUANG JANI THUAIBAH ISA TANZIL YAN XIANG OW NICHOLAS YAP PUBLISHED BY THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY OCTOBER 2018 THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 PUBLISHER THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY C/O NSSE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION 1 NANYANG WALK SINGAPORE 637616 CONTACT: [email protected] ISBN: 978-981-11-9018-6 COPYRIGHT © TEXT THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY COPYRIGHT © PHOTOGRAPHS AND FIGURES BY ORINGAL CONTRIBUTORS AS CREDITED DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCTOBER 2018 EDITED BY: Z. JAAFAR, D. HUANG, J.T.I. TANZIL, Y.X. OW, AND N. YAP COVER DESIGN BY: ABIGAYLE NG THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The editorial team owes a deep gratitude to all contributors of The Singapore Blue Plan 2018 who have tirelessly volunteered their expertise and effort into this document. We are fortunate to receive the guidance and mentorship of Professor Leo Tan, Professor Chou Loke Ming, Professor Peter Ng, and Mr Francis Lim throughout the planning and preparation stages of The Blue Plan 2018. We are indebted to Dr. Serena Teo, Ms Ria Tan and Dr Neo Mei Lin who have made edits that improved the earlier drafts of this document. We are grateful to contributors of photographs: Heng Pei Yan, the Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey photography team, Ria Tan, Sudhanshi Jain, Randolph Quek, Theresa Su, Oh Ren Min, Neo Mei Lin, Abraham Matthew, Rene Ong, van Heurn FC, Lim Swee Cheng, Tran Anh Duc, and Zarina Zainul. We thank The Singapore Institute of Biology for publishing and printing the The Singapore Blue Plan 2018. -
Singapore Raptor Report – Dec 2020 V2
Singapore Raptor Report – Dec 2020 Singapore Raptor Report December 2020 Peregrine Falcon, juvenile, feeding on a Rock Dove, Woodlands, 8 Dec 2020, by Esther Ong Summary for migrant species: Quite a few scarce migrants were recorded in December. A juvenile Eastern Marsh Harrier was flying at Neo Tiew Harvest Link on the 1st, and an adult male flying over the Botanic Gardens on the 7th. On the 10th, a Black Kite was photographed over Pulau Ubin. A Greater Spotted Eagle in flight at Changi Business Park on the 8th, and another at Lazarus Island on the 25th, flying towards Sentosa, harassed by the resident Brahminy Kites. On the 30th, a Common Buzzard was photographed at the field opposite Ghim Moh market. As for the nocturnal Oriental Scops Owl, one was at Botanic Gardens on the 6th, and another at Mandai Track 15 on the 30th. The wintering juvenile Rufous-bellied Hawk-Eagle was spotted at the Botanic Gardens on the 6th, and at Dairy Farm Nature Park on the 30th. Only 3 Chinese Sparrowhawks were recorded, an adult female wintering at Ang Mo Kio Town Garden West, plus a male and a juvenile at Coney Island. Of the 6 Western Ospreys, 3 were flying over Mandai Track 15 on the 3rd. Ten migrant Peregrine Falcons were recorded, two adults and eight juveniles, often on the rooftop or ledges of upper stories of tall buildings. There were 11 Jerdon’s Bazas, three at Pulau Ubin on the 10th, six at Coney Island on the 11th, one at Pasir Ris, and one at Changi Business Park. -
Development of a Neural Network Model for Dissolved Oxygen in Seawater
Indian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol. 38(2), June 2009, pp. 151-159 Development of a neural network model for dissolved oxygen in seawater Sundarambal Palani 1*, Shie-Yui Liong 1, Pavel Tkalich 1 and Jegathambal Palanichamy 2 1Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119223 2Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, 52056. (e-mail: 1* [email protected]). Received 11 June 2008; revised 25 September 2008 Present paper consists the results from a study conducted to test the adequacy of artificial neural networks in modelling of dissolved oxygen (DO) in seawater. The input variables for ANN DO models are selected by statistical analysis. The ranking of important inputs and their mode of action on the output DO are obtained based on the expert’s opinion. The calibrated neural network models predict the DO concentration with satisfactory accuracy, producing high correlations between measured and predicted values (R2>0.8, MAE<1.25 mg/L for training and overfitting test) at specified location and time in the selected domain where there are training stations. It is shown that one can forecast the next week’s DO level from antecedent measurements with an acceptable confidence. Introducion environmentalists to predict in advance the pollution In recent years, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) levels in the sea water and therefore instruct all the methods have become increasingly popular for necessary countermeasures. prediction and forecasting in a number of disciplines, Measures of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) refer to the including water resources and environmental science. amount of oxygen contained in water, and define the Although the concept of artificial neurons was first living conditions for oxygen-requiring (aerobic) introduced in 1943 1, research into the application of aquatic organisms. -
Malaysian Notices to Mariners
Notices No: 166-181 NATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC CENTRE Royal Malaysian Navy MALAYSIAN NOTICES TO MARINERS Monthly Edition 09 of 2017 th 30 SEP 2017 CONTENTS I - Explanatory Notes / Index of Charts Affected. II - Corrections to Charts. III - Navigational Warnings. Mariners are requested to inform The Hydrographer, National Hydrographic Centre, Bandar Armada Putra, Pulau Indah, 42009 PORT KLANG, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. (Tel: +603 3169 4400), (Fax: +603 3101 3111), E-mail: [email protected] immediately upon the discovery of new dangers, changes or defects in aids to navigation and shortcoming in Malaysian charts or publications. DATO' FADZILAH BIN MOHD SALLEH Rear Admiral The Hydrographer SECTION I EXPLANATORY NOTES Charts The notices in Section II give instructions for the correction of Malaysian Chart (MAL) while notices in Section III give information on navigational warnings. Geographical positions refer to the largest scale chart unless otherwise stated. Bearing are true reckoned clockwise from 000° to 359°, those relating to lights are from seaward. Notices to Mariners correcting MAL charts are issued by the National Hydrographic Centre of Malaysia and should be inserted on the charts affected in waterproof violet ink in case of permanent notices and in pencil in case of temporary and preliminary notices. Temporary and Preliminary Notices These are indicated by (T) or (P) after the notice number. Original Information An asterisk (*) adjacent to the number of a notice indicates that the notice is based on original information. Malaysian -
Specific Areas of Non-Delivery (As of April 1, 2019) Postal Code Location/Building/Area Postal Code Location/Building/Area
Specific areas of non-delivery (As of April 1, 2019) Postal Code Location/Building/Area Postal Code Location/Building/Area 018906 1 STRAITS BOULEVARD 627526 11 AYER MERBAU ROAD 018928 2 PARK STREET 627527 402 AYER MERBAU ROAD 098002 19 BRANI WAY 627528 33 AYER MERBAU ROAD 098062 20 KUSU ISLAND 627529 660 AYER MERBAU ROAD 098063 30 KUSU ISLAND 627535 29 TEMBUSU AVENUE 098064 40 KUSU ISLAND 627570 121 BANYAN DRIVE 098065 50 KUSU ISLAND 627571 100 BANYAN DRIVE 098132 14 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627585 2A ANGSANA DRIVE 098133 16 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627586 1 ANGSANA DRIVE 098134 18 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627590 3 PESEK ROAD 098135 20 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627591 2 PESEK ROAD 098136 22 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627595 1 TEMBUSU ROAD 098137 24 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627596 23 TEMBUSU ROAD 098138 26 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627597 19 TEMBUSU ROAD 098139 28 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627600 6 MERANTI VIEW 098140 30 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627610 20 TEMBUSU CRESCENT 098141 32 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627611 22 TEMBUSU CRESCENT 098267 21 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627612 18 TEMBUSU CRESCENT 098268 19 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627613 20A TEMBUSU CRESCENT 098269 8 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627614 31 TEMBUSU CRESCENT 098270 10 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627620 10 TEMBUSU DRIVE 098271 12 SENTOSA GATEWAY 627621 2 TEMBUSU DRIVE 098322 85 BRANI TERMINAL AVENUE 627625 71,JURONG ISLAND HIGHWAY 098323 81 BRANI TERMINAL AVENUE 627626 47 JURONG ISLAND HIGHWAY 098324 2 BRANI TERMINAL AVENUE 627627 77, JURONG ISLAND HIGHWAY 098325 89 BRANI TERMINAL AVENUE 627628 3 JURONG ISLAND HIGHWAY 098326 71 BRANI TERMINAL AVENUE 627630 31 MERANTI CRESCENT 098586 10 KUSU ISLAND 627640 30 BANYAN ROAD 098587 4 ST. -
Construction Project Listing* (Last Updated on 20/12/2013) *Project Details Provided May Subject to Subsequent Changes by Owner/Developer
Construction Project Listing* (Last Updated on 20/12/2013) *Project details provided may subject to subsequent changes by owner/developer. Note: Words highlighted in blue refer to the latest updates for projects published before. Owner/Developer Estimated Site Area Gross Floor Development Description Of Project Date Of Date of Source Consultant Contractor Construction (sq m) Area Type Commencement Completion Cost ($million) (sq m) Redevelopment into a 6 Storey Shopping Mall Raffles Medical Group Ltd - 5,827 - Institutional with 2 levels of Basement Carpark at 100 Taman - - ST 17/12/13 - - Warna BT 11/12/13 Grow-Tech Properties Pte Industrial development at Gambas Crescent & URA tender Ltd (Part of Far East - 14,302 - Industrial -- -- (Parcel 3) result Organization) 13/12/13 Addition of a 5 Storey Building to United World Kim Seng Heng United World College BLT Architecture & 42.5 - - Institutional College South East Asia (UWCSEA) campus at Dec-2013 Aug-2015 BT 13/12/13 Engineering South East Asia (UWCSEA) Design Dover Road Construction Pte Ltd Erection of an LPG Terminal to import alternative Vopak Terminals Singapore BT/ST - - - Industrial Liquefied Petroleum Gas feedstock at Banyan - 1Q 2016 -- Pte Ltd 11/12/13 Terminal in Jurong Island BT/ST Residential development comprising 281 units 16/11/12 & World Class Developments with 24 hour concierge service and 18 commercial 11/12/13 & (North) Pte Ltd [Subsidiary - 10,170 - Residential -- -- units at Jalan Jurong Kechil URA tender of Aspial Corporation] (The Hillford) result 22/11/12 Page 1 Construction Project Listing* (Last Updated on 20/12/2013) *Project details provided may subject to subsequent changes by owner/developer. -
ANNEX a OUR ECONOMIC GATEWAYS the Economic
ANNEX A OUR ECONOMIC GATEWAYS The economic gateways in the east, west and north of Singapore bring together key employment areas and transport infrastructure (e.g. airport, RTS link, port) that serve as a portal between Singapore and the rest of the world. The gateways offer strong potential for new synergies, and diversify and deepen our air, sea, and rail linkages to external markets. Eastern Gateway Changi Region is set to be a vibrant and thriving economic hub, hosting businesses and industries that leverage the connectivity of Changi Airport. Business gateway to the world Changi Region comprises two key growth nodes: Changi Aviation Park to the north, which includes the existing air cargo cluster at Changi Airfreight Centre (CAC) and Aviation Logistics Park of Singapore (ALPS) as well as the future Changi East Industrial Zone (CEIZ). Together, they cater to new aviation-related sectors and businesses that rely on air connectivity to the world. Changi City to the south, which is envisioned as an innovative lifestyle business cluster comprising the Changi Business Park, Singapore University of Technology and Design, as well as the future Changi East Urban District located at the doorstep of Changi Airport Terminal 5. Attractive lifestyle destination Beyond an employment node, Changi Region will have a diverse range of recreation and tourism attractions–from the rich, rustic heritage of Changi Point to the lifestyle and entertainment options within Jewel Changi Airport—connected by the Round Island Route and wider cycling network. In the longer term, a waterfront district to the south could be developed to offer exciting new recreational and tourism possibilities. -
JURONG Heritage Trail
T he Jurong Heritage Trail is part of the National Heritage Board’s ongoing efforts » DISCOVER OUR SHARED HERITAGE to document and present the history and social memories of places in Singapore. We hope this trail will bring back fond memories for those who have worked, lived or played in the area, and serve as a useful source of information for new residents JURONG and visitors. HERITAGE TRAIL » CONTENTS » AREA MAP OF Early History of Jurong p. 2 Historical extent of Jurong Jurong The Orang Laut and early trade routes Early accounts of Jurong The gambier pioneers: opening up the interior HERITAGE TRAIL Evolution of land use in Jurong Growth of Communities p. 18 MARKED HERITAGE SITES Villages and social life Navigating Jurong Beginnings of industry: brickworks and dragon kilns 1. “60 sTalls” (六十档) AT YUNG SHENG ROAD ANd “MARKET I” Early educational institutions: village schools, new town schools and Nanyang University 2. AROUND THE JURONG RIVER Tide of Change: World War II p. 30 101 Special Training School 3. FORMER JURONG DRIVE-IN CINEMA Kranji-Jurong Defence Line Backbone of the Nation: Jurong in the Singapore Story p. 35 4. SCIENCE CENTRE SINGAPORE Industrialisation, Jurong and the making of modern Singapore Goh’s folly? Housing and building a liveable Jurong 5. FORMER JURONG TOWN HALL Heritage Sites in Jurong p. 44 Hawker centres in Jurong 6. JURONG RAILWAY Hong Kah Village Chew Boon Lay and the Peng Kang area 7. PANDAN RESERVOIR SAFTI Former Jurong Town Hall 8. JURONG HILL Jurong Port Jurong Shipyard Jurong Fishery Port 9. JURONG PORT AND SHIPYARD The Jurong Railway Jurong and Singapore’s waste management 10. -
NEWLY REGISTERED COMPANIES a Selected Listing Comprising Companies with Issued Capital Between $200,000 and $5 Million (September-October 2017)
NewBiz NEWLY REGISTERED COMPANIES A selected listing comprising companies with issued capital between $200,000 and $5 million (September-October 2017) Accommodation & Food SHAO FOOD PTE LTD ELONVISION INVESTMENT TAMPOPO INVESTMENT HABUTA CREATIVIS SSTECH SECURITY WATTEN MANAGEMENT Service Activities 30, Yunnan Crescent HOLDING PTE LTD PTE LTD PTE LTD CONSULTANCY PTE LTD PTE LTD Singapore 638339 2, Kallang Avenue, #08-29 177, River Valley Road, #04-01 141, Middle Road, #06-06 33, Ubi Avenue 3, #05-07 26, Jalan Lempeng, #10-07 AIK CHUAN RESTAURANTS Singapore 339407 Singapore 179030 Singapore 188976 Singapore 408868 Singapore 128805 PTE LTD SHENGGU GOURMET PTE LTD 17, Leng Kee Road 8, Eu Tong Sen Street, #22-88 ENJOY CITY SMART TCR INVESTMENT HOLDINGS HS PARTNERS PTE LTD TERS CONSULTING PTE LTD Singapore 159092 Singapore 059818 CONSTRUCTION ASIA PACIFIC PTE LTD 1, Fusionoplis Place, #03-20 116, Changi Road, #04-11 Manufacturing PTE LTD 24, Raffles Place, #17-01 Singapore 138522 Singapore 419718 ATAS FOOD PTE LTD TANDOOR PALACE PTE LTD 10, Anson Road, #10-08 Singapore 048621 CAPCON SINGAPORE PTE LTD 180, Kitchener Road, #05-04 548, Jurong West Street 42 Singapore 079903 INTERNATIONAL INSIGHTS WOLFE ONE CAPITAL PTE LTD 8, Admiralty Street, #05-09 Singapore 208539 #08-187, Singapore 640548 TENZING INVESTMENTS PTE LTD 531, Upper Cross Street, #03-62 Singapore 757438 FLORENCE DEVELOPMENT PTE LTD 140, Robinson Road, #04-00 Singapore 050531 B BURGER PTE LTD V HOSPITALITY COMPANY PTE LTD 4, Shenton Way, #28-01 Singapore 068907 CLE SKIN PTE LTD 161, -
Singapore's Reclamation Story
BIBLIOASIA APR – JUN 2017 Vol. 13 / Issue 01 / Feature Lim Tin Seng is a Librarian with the National (Facing page) Aerial photograph of ongoing reclamation work in Tuas. Photo by Richard W. J. Koh. All rights Library, Singapore. He is the co-editor of reserved, Koh, T. (2015). Over Singapore (pp. 108–109). Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. Roots: Tracing Family Histories – A Resource (Below) This lithograph (c. 1850) by Lieutenant Edwin Augustus Porcher from the British Royal Navy Guide (2013), Harmony and Development: shows the view as seen from South Boat Quay, where Singapore’s first reclamation took place in 1822. ASEAN-China Relations (2009) and Courtesy of the National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board. (Bottom) Named after George Chancellor Collyer, then Chief Engineer of the Straits Settlements, Collyer China’s New Social Policy: Initiatives for Quay was built on reclaimed land by convict labour and completed in 1864. Courtesy of National Archives a Harmonious Society (2010). He is also a of Singapore. LAND regular contributor to BiblioAsia. FROM Over the past two centuries, Singapore’s land area has expanded by a whopping 25 percent – from 58,150 to 71,910 hectares (or 578 to 719 sq km).1 This gradual increase in land surface is not because of tectonic movements or divine intervention, but SAND orather the miracle of a man-made engi- Singapore’s Reclamation Story neering feat known as land reclamation. The quest for land is as old as time immemorial; one of the reasons nations go to war is to gain new territory to sup- port a growing population.