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Alatskivi Maastikukaitseala Kaitsekorralduskava 2015-2024

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Alatskivi Maastikukaitseala Kaitsekorralduskava 2015-2024 Alatskivi maastikukaitseala kaitsekorralduskava 2015-2024 Keskkonnaamet 2015 1 SISUKORD 1. SISSEJUHATUS ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. ALA ISELOOMUSTUS ................................................................................................................................................. 5 1.2. MAAKASUTUS .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.3. HUVIGRUPID ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.4. KAITSEKORD .......................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.5. ALALE KEHTESTATUD PLANEERINGUD ................................................................................................................... 13 1.6. UURITUS ................................................................................................................................................................. 14 1.6.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ................................................................................................................ 14 1.6.2. Riiklik seire ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.6.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus .................................................................................................................. 16 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID .............................................................................................................. 18 2.1. ELUSTIK.................................................................................................................................................................. 18 2.1.1. Kalastik. Hink ja vingerjas. ............................................................................................................................ 18 2.1.2. Käsitiivalised. Tiigilendlane. .......................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.3. Muu elustik ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.2. KOOSLUSED ............................................................................................................................................................ 23 2.2.1. Üldiseloomustus .............................................................................................................................................. 23 2.2.2. Looduslikult rohketoitelised järved (3150) ..................................................................................................... 24 2.2.3. Allikad ja allikasood (7160) ........................................................................................................................... 26 2.2.4. Vanad loodusmetsad (9010*) ......................................................................................................................... 27 2.2.5. Vanad laialehised metsad (9020*).................................................................................................................. 30 2.2.6. Muud väärtused. Vääriselupaigad .................................................................................................................. 32 2.3. MAASTIK, LOSSIPARK JA ÜKSIKOBJEKTID ............................................................................................................... 34 2.3.1. Maastik. Vaated. ............................................................................................................................................. 34 2.3.2. Veekogud ........................................................................................................................................................ 39 2.3.3. Alatskivi lossipark ........................................................................................................................................... 44 2.3.4. Kaitsealused looduse üksikobjektid ................................................................................................................ 53 2.3.5. Muinsuskaitsealused ja pärandkultuuri objektid ............................................................................................ 54 3. ALA JA SELLE VÄÄRTUSTE TUTVUSTAMINE NING KÜLASTUSKORRALDUS .................................... 58 3.1. VISIOON JA EESMÄRK ............................................................................................................................................. 58 3.2. PIIRITÄHISED .......................................................................................................................................................... 59 3.3. ALATSKIVI MATKARADA JA MUU TARISTU .............................................................................................................. 59 3.4. ALATSKIVI LOODUSKESKUS .................................................................................................................................... 65 4. KAVANDATAVAD KAITSEKORRALDUSLIKUD TEGEVUSED, EELARVE JA AJAKAVA .................... 67 4.1. INVENTUURID, SEIRED JA UURINGUD ...................................................................................................................... 67 4.1.1. Metsaelupaigatüüpide kordusinventuur .......................................................................................................... 67 4.1.2. Tiigilendlase riiklik seire ................................................................................................................................ 67 4.1.3. Käsitiivaliste liigilise koosseisu ja varjepaikade inventuur ............................................................................ 67 4.1.4. Kuningvere järve ja mustjärve hüdrobioloogiline uuring .............................................................................. 68 4.1.5. Külastuskoormuse uuring ............................................................................................................................... 68 4.1.6. Maastikuhoolduse tulemuslikkuse uuring ....................................................................................................... 68 4.2. HOOLDUS-, TAASTAMIS- JA OHJAMISTEGEVUSED ................................................................................................... 68 4.2.1. Lossipargi taastamine ja hooldus ................................................................................................................... 68 4.2.2. Maastiku hooldus ............................................................................................................................................ 72 2 4.2.3 Kopra ohjamine ............................................................................................................................................... 77 4.2.4. Üksikobjektide hooldus ................................................................................................................................... 77 4.3. TARISTU ................................................................................................................................................................. 78 4.3.1. Matkaraja hooldamine .................................................................................................................................... 78 4.3.2. Infotahvlid ja viidad ........................................................................................................................................ 79 4.3.3. Apollokivi tee taastamine ................................................................................................................................ 79 4.3.4. Lästeniidu mäe raja hooldus........................................................................................................................... 80 4.3.5. Kuningvere järve puhkekoha rajamine ja hooldus ......................................................................................... 80 4.3.6. „Naftabaasi“ puhkekoha rajamine ja hooldus ............................................................................................... 80 4.3.7. Ratastooliga läbitava matkaraja rajamine ..................................................................................................... 80 4.3.8. Alatskivi Looduskeskuse arendamine ............................................................................................................. 81 4.3.9. Tähiste paigaldamine ja hooldamine .............................................................................................................. 81 4.3.10. Alatskivi paisjärve ujumiskoha hooldus ........................................................................................................ 81 4.4. KAITSEALA TUTVUSTAMINE JA KESKKONNAHARIDUS ............................................................................................ 81 4.4.1. Trükise „Alatskivi mõisapark“ väljaandmine ................................................................................................. 81 4.4.2. Alatskivi Looduskeskuse ekspositsiooni hooldus ...........................................................................................
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